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Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navigation utilisateur"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Aide</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Espace référence</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Suivre</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Espace_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Modifier</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cet article concerne l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Espace_de_noms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Espace de noms">espace de noms</a> <i>Référence</i>. Pour savoir comment insérer des notes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Note?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Note">Aide:Note</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p>L’<b>espace Référence</b> est un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Espace_de_noms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Espace de noms">espace de noms</a> permettant de lister les éditions d'une œuvre. Chaque page de cet espace porte sur une œuvre écrite et contient la liste des éditions de cette œuvre (tous supports confondus). Il permet de centraliser les informations sur les œuvres couramment utilisées comme source dans les articles encyclopédiques.</p> <p>Pour utiliser les <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9tamorphoses_(Ovide)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Métamorphoses (Ovide)">Métamorphoses</a></i> d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ovide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ovide">Ovide</a> comme source, on renverra à la page <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence:M%C3%A9tamorphoses_(Ovide)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Référence:Métamorphoses (Ovide)">Référence:Métamorphoses (Ovide)</a> plutôt qu'à l'article <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9tamorphoses_(Ovide)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Métamorphoses (Ovide)">Métamorphoses (Ovide)</a>. La page contient en effet les différentes éditions qu'on peut vouloir citer. Cela évite de devoir rentrer à chaque utilisation de l’œuvre l'ensemble des informations la concernant (éditeur, ISBN, etc.).</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Espace_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Crit%C3%A8res_d'admissibilit%C3%A9"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Critères d'admissibilité</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Espace_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Comment_cr%C3%A9er_un_lien_vers_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Comment créer un lien vers une référence</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Espace_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cr%C3%A9er_un_mod%C3%A8le_de_source"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Créer un modèle de source</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Espace_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Insertion_directe_du_mod%C3%A8le_Ouvrage"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Insertion directe du modèle Ouvrage</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Espace_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Article_d%C3%A9di%C3%A9_%C3%A0_une_%C5%93uvre"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Article dédié à une œuvre</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Espace_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Comment_cr%C3%A9er_une_page_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Comment créer une page de référence</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Espace_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Le_mod%C3%A8le_R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Le modèle Référence</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Espace_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_bibliographique"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Référence bibliographique</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Espace_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Projet"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Projet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Critères_d'admissibilité" data-mw-thread-id="h-Critères_d'admissibilité"><span id="Crit.C3.A8res_d.27admissibilit.C3.A9"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Critères_d'admissibilité"></span>Critères d'admissibilité<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Critères_d'admissibilité"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Espace_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Critères d'admissibilité" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span>  </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Dans un premier temps, <u>seules les œuvres étant citées dans au moins un article</u> de Wikipédia peuvent avoir une page dédiée dans cet espace. Son utilisation pourra être élargie par la suite, mais il vous est demandé de respecter ce critère pour l'instant.</p> <p>Voir : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Prise_de_d%C3%A9cision/Espace_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Espace référence">Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Espace référence</a> et sa page de discussion.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Comment_créer_un_lien_vers_une_référence" data-mw-thread-id="h-Comment_créer_un_lien_vers_une_référence"><span id="Comment_cr.C3.A9er_un_lien_vers_une_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rence"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Comment_créer_un_lien_vers_une_référence"></span>Comment créer un lien vers une référence<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Comment_créer_un_lien_vers_une_référence"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Espace_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Comment créer un lien vers une référence" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span>  </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Créer_un_modèle_de_source" data-mw-thread-id="h-Créer_un_modèle_de_source-Comment_créer_un_lien_vers_une_référence"><span id="Cr.C3.A9er_un_mod.C3.A8le_de_source"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Créer_un_modèle_de_source-Comment_créer_un_lien_vers_une_référence"></span>Créer un modèle de source<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Créer_un_modèle_de_source-Comment_créer_un_lien_vers_une_référence"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Espace_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Créer un modèle de source" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>C'est la solution la plus efficace. De plus, cela permet à n'importe quel autre contributeur de la réutiliser.</p> <p>Il suffit de créer un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Mod%C3%A8le?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Modèle">modèle</a> dans lequel on insère et remplit <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Ouvrage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Ouvrage">{{Ouvrage}}</a>. Le modèle de source est ensuite <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Inclusion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Inclusion">inclus</a> en bas de l'article.</p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r204884385">.mw-parser-output .cadre-exemple{margin:0.5em;padding:0.5em;border:dashed 1px #add8e6;background:#fff}</style> <div class="cadre-exemple"> <p>Ainsi la création du modèle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Landau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Landau">{{Landau}}</a> permet d'obtenir à l'aide du code <code>{{landau}}</code> l'insertion suivante :</p> <dl> <dd> <span class="ouvrage" id="LandauLifchits"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lev_LandauEvgueni_Lifchits"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lev_Landau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lev Landau">Lev Landau</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evgueni_Lifchits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evgueni Lifchits">Evgueni Lifchits</a>, <cite class="italique">Physique théorique</cite> <small>[<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence:Physique_th%C3%A9orique_(Landau_et_Lifchitz)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Référence:Physique théorique (Landau et Lifchitz)">détail des éditions</a>]</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Physique+th%C3%A9orique&rft.aulast=Landau&rft.aufirst=Lev&rft.au=Evgueni+Lifchits&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAide%3AEspace+r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence"></span></span></span> </dd> </dl> </div> <p>Certains modèles existent déjà et sont réutilisables : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mod%C3%A8le_de_source?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Modèle de source">Catégorie:modèle de source</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Insertion_directe_du_modèle_Ouvrage" data-mw-thread-id="h-Insertion_directe_du_modèle_Ouvrage-Comment_créer_un_lien_vers_une_référence"><span id="Insertion_directe_du_mod.C3.A8le_Ouvrage"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Insertion_directe_du_modèle_Ouvrage-Comment_créer_un_lien_vers_une_référence"></span>Insertion directe du modèle Ouvrage<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Insertion_directe_du_modèle_Ouvrage-Comment_créer_un_lien_vers_une_référence"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Espace_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Insertion directe du modèle Ouvrage" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le modèle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Ouvrage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Ouvrage">{{Ouvrage}}</a> peut aussi être inséré directement dans le corps de l'article. Cette méthode a néanmoins l'inconvénient d'alourdir le code source de l'article et de ne pas permettre à un autre utilisateur de réutiliser la référence.</p> <p>Dans un article où le passage d'une œuvre est cité, il suffit d'utiliser le modèle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Ouvrage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Ouvrage">{{Ouvrage}}</a> dans une note de la manière suivante.</p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r204884385"> <div class="cadre-exemple"> <p>Par exemple : « D'après Hérodote, les Égyptiens se rasaient les sourcils à la mort de leurs chats. »<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Espace_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Espace_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hérodote1985"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9rodote?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hérodote"><span class="nom_auteur">Hérodote</span></a>, <cite class="italique">L'Enquête</cite>, Folio, <time>1985</time> <small>[<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence:Histoires_(H%C3%A9rodote)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Folio" title="Référence:Histoires (Hérodote)">détail de l’édition</a>]</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Enqu%C3%AAte&rft.pub=Folio&rft.aulast=H%C3%A9rodote&rft.date=1985&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAide%3AEspace+r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence"></span></span>, II, 107.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <p>Le lien vers une référence doit être de la forme <code>[[référence:nom de l'œuvre#édition|texte affiché]]</code>.</p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r204884385"> <div class="cadre-exemple"> <p>Pour l'exemple ci-dessus, cela donne <code>{{Ouvrage|éditeur=Folio|titre=L'Enquête|référence simplifiée=Référence:Histoires (Hérodote)#Folio|nom1=Hérodote|lien auteur1=Hérodote|année=1985}}, II, 107. </code>.</p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Article_dédié_à_une_œuvre" data-mw-thread-id="h-Article_dédié_à_une_œuvre-Comment_créer_un_lien_vers_une_référence"><span id="Article_d.C3.A9di.C3.A9_.C3.A0_une_.C5.93uvre"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Article_dédié_à_une_œuvre-Comment_créer_un_lien_vers_une_référence"></span>Article dédié à une œuvre<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Article_dédié_à_une_œuvre-Comment_créer_un_lien_vers_une_référence"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Espace_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Article dédié à une œuvre" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Lorsqu'un article encyclopédique a pour sujet central une œuvre, on peut utiliser le modèle <code><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Fiche_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Fiche de références">{{Fiche de références}}</a></code> pour afficher un bandeau renvoyant vers la page de références de l’œuvre.</p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r204884385"> <div class="cadre-exemple"> <div class="noprint boite-grise boite-a-droite" style="text-align:left;"> <div style="float:left;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Closed_Book_Icon.svg/45px-Closed_Book_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 45px;height: 45px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Closed_Book_Icon.svg/45px-Closed_Book_Icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="45" data-height="45" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Closed_Book_Icon.svg/68px-Closed_Book_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Closed_Book_Icon.svg/90px-Closed_Book_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div style="margin-left:60px;"> Consultez la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projet:Références">liste des éditions</a> de cette œuvre : <br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence:L%27Enqu%C3%AAte_(H%C3%A9rodote)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Référence:L'Enquête (Hérodote)">L'Enquête (Hérodote)</a>. </div> <div style="clear:left;"></div> </div> <p>Par exemple : <code>{{Fiche de références|L'Enquête (Hérodote)}}</code></p> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Comment_créer_une_page_de_référence" data-mw-thread-id="h-Comment_créer_une_page_de_référence"><span id="Comment_cr.C3.A9er_une_page_de_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rence"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Comment_créer_une_page_de_référence"></span>Comment créer une page de référence<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Comment_créer_une_page_de_référence"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Espace_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Comment créer une page de référence" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span>  </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Pour le titre de la page référence, utiliser le titre français le plus courant (s'il existe). Les titres alternatifs, ainsi que le titre en langues étrangères, peuvent faire l'objet d'une redirection vers l'article principal.</p> <p>En tête de page, ajouter le modèle <code><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Référence">{{Référence}}</a></code>. La suite dépend du type de référence.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Le_modèle_Référence" data-mw-thread-id="h-Le_modèle_Référence-Comment_créer_une_page_de_référence"><span id="Le_mod.C3.A8le_R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rence"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Le_modèle_Référence-Comment_créer_une_page_de_référence"></span>Le modèle Référence<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Le_modèle_Référence-Comment_créer_une_page_de_référence"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Espace_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Le modèle Référence" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Il accepte trois paramètres facultatifs :</p> <ul> <li><code>{{Référence|Article}}</code> donne un lien vers l'article décrivant l'œuvre.</li> <li><code>{{Référence|modèle=Nom modèle}}</code> donne un lien vers le modèle de source utilisable pour inclure dans un article.</li> <li><code>{{Référence|modèles={{m|modèle 1}}, {{m|modèle2}}}}</code> donne des liens vers plusieurs modèles de sources utilisables pour cette référence.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Référence_bibliographique" data-mw-thread-id="h-Référence_bibliographique-Comment_créer_une_page_de_référence"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rence_bibliographique"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Référence_bibliographique-Comment_créer_une_page_de_référence"></span>Référence bibliographique<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Référence_bibliographique-Comment_créer_une_page_de_référence"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Espace_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Référence bibliographique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Dans le cas d'une source imprimée, il faut créer une section par édition. Commencez par créer un titre <code> == Éditions ==</code>.</p> <p>Ensuite, pour chaque édition, créez une sous-section en utilisant le nom de l'éditeur et, éventuellement, la date de première publication, si une œuvre a fait l'objet d'une réédition chez le même éditeur.</p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r204884385"> <div class="cadre-exemple"> <p>Par exemple : <code> === Fayard ===</code></p> </div> <p>Ce titre permet, via l'édition par section, de pouvoir modifier facilement chaque entrée, et permet également de faire des liens directs depuis un article vers une édition en particulier.</p> <p>Dans chaque section (chaque édition), utilisez le modèle <code><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%89dition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Édition">{{édition}}</a></code>. Voyez sa documentation pour la liste des paramètres possibles.</p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r204884385"> <div class="cadre-exemple"> <p>Par exemple : la page <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence:Histoire_de_l%27%C3%89gypte_ancienne_(Nicolas_Grimal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Référence:Histoire de l'Égypte ancienne (Nicolas Grimal)">Référence:Histoire de l'Égypte ancienne (Nicolas Grimal)</a>, à la section <code><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence:Histoire_de_l%27%C3%89gypte_ancienne_(Nicolas_Grimal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fayard" title="Référence:Histoire de l'Égypte ancienne (Nicolas Grimal)">=== Fayard ===</a></code> :</p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th width="50%" scope="col">Code</th> <th width="50%">Rendu</th> </tr> <tr> <td><pre style="border: none;">{{Édition | titre=Histoire de l'Égypte ancienne | éditeur=Fayard | prénom=Nicolas | nom=Grimal | langue=français | jour=25 | mois=novembre | année=1988 | lieu=Paris | publi=1990, 1991, 1993, 1995 | format=broché | pages=593 | isbn=2-213-02191-0 }}</pre></td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r218392239">.mw-parser-output .edition-Liste{display:block}.mw-parser-output .edition-WikiNorme,.mw-parser-output .edition-BibTeX,.mw-parser-output .edition-ISBD,.mw-parser-output .edition-ISO690{display:none}</style> <div style="border:dashed 1px lightgray; margin:0.5em; padding:0.5em;"> <div class="edition-Liste"> <ul> <li>Titre : <i>Histoire de l'Égypte ancienne</i><br></li> <li>Auteur : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicolas_Grimal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicolas Grimal">Nicolas Grimal</a><br></li> <li>Langue : français<br></li> <li>Éditeur : Fayard<br></li> <li>Lieu : Paris<br></li> <li>Publication : 25 novembre 1988 ; 1990, 1991, 1993, 1995<br></li> <li>Format : broché<br></li> <li>Pages : 593<br></li> <li>ISBN : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-213-02191-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-213-02191-0">2-213-02191-0</a><br></li> </ul> </div> <div class="edition-WikiNorme"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicolas_Grimal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicolas Grimal">Nicolas Grimal</a>, <i>Histoire de l'Égypte ancienne</i>, Fayard, Paris, 25 novembre 1988, broché, 593 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-213-02191-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-213-02191-0"><span class="nowrap">2-213-02191-0</span></a>)</small></li> </ul> </div> <div class="edition-BibTeX" style="font-family:monospace;"> @Book{ <div style="margin-left:1em;"> Author = {Nicolas Grimal}, </div> <div style="margin-left:1em;"> Title = {Histoire de l'Égypte ancienne}, </div> <div style="margin-left:1em;"> Language = {français}, </div> <div style="margin-left:1em;"> Publisher = {Fayard}, </div> <div style="margin-left:1em;"> Year = {1988}, </div> <div style="margin-left:1em;"> ISBN = {2-213-02191-0}, </div>} </div> <div class="edition-ISBD"> <ul> <li><i>Histoire de l'Égypte ancienne</i> / <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicolas_Grimal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicolas Grimal">Nicolas Grimal</a>. – Paris : Fayard, 25 novembre 1988. – 593 p.. – – français. – ISBN 2-213-02191-0 (broché)</li> </ul> </div> <div class="edition-ISO690"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicolas_Grimal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicolas Grimal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Grimal</span> Nicolas</a>, <i>Histoire de l'Égypte ancienne</i>, Paris, Fayard, 25 novembre 1988, 593 p., broché, ISBN 2-213-02191-0</li> </ul> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <p>Une ré-impression n'est pas une réédition. N'ouvrez plusieurs rubriques <code><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%89dition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Édition">{{édition}}</a></code> que dans le cas où le numéro <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> est différent !</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Projet" data-mw-thread-id="h-Projet"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Projet"></span>Projet<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Projet"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Espace_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Projet" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span>  </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>L'espace de référencement fait l'objet d'un projet Wikipédia spécifique : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projet:Références">Projet:Références</a>.</p>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" 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