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aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Location</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stockholm_Municipality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stockholm_Municipality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Stockholm Municipality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stockholm_Municipality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stockholm_City_Centre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stockholm_City_Centre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Stockholm City Centre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stockholm_City_Centre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Söderort" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Söderort"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Söderort</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Söderort-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Västerort" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Västerort"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Västerort</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Västerort-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daylight" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daylight"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Daylight</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daylight-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suburbs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suburbs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Suburbs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suburbs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theatre_and_music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatre_and_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>Theatre and music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatre_and_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amusement_park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amusement_park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.8</span> <span>Amusement park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amusement_park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.9</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.10</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.11</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yearly_events_and_festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yearly_events_and_festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.12</span> <span>Yearly events and festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yearly_events_and_festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Environment</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Environment-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Environment subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Green_city_with_a_national_urban_park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Green_city_with_a_national_urban_park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Green city with a national urban park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Green_city_with_a_national_urban_park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Role_model" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Role_model"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.1</span> <span>Role model</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Role_model-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air_quality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_quality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Air quality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_quality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Public transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_City_Line_Project" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_City_Line_Project"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.1</span> <span>The City Line Project</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_City_Line_Project-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Congestion_charges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Congestion_charges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.1</span> <span>Congestion charges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Congestion_charges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ferries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Ferries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-City_bikes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_bikes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>City bikes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_bikes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inter-city_trains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inter-city_trains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.6</span> <span>Inter-city trains</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inter-city_trains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>International rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_cities_and_towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_cities_and_towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Twin cities and towns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_cities_and_towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Stockholm</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 233 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-233" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">233 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Стокголм – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Стокголм" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B6%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%8D%E1%88%9D" title="ስቶኮልም – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስቶኮልም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukholma" title="Tukholma – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Tukholma" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoccholm" title="Stoccholm – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Stoccholm" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Стокҳольм – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Стокҳольм" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85" title="ستوكهولم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستوكهولم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estocolmo" title="Estocolmo – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Estocolmo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%9B%DC%98%DC%A9%DC%97%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%A1" title="ܣܛܘܩܗܘܠܡ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܛܘܩܗܘܠܡ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B4" title="Սթոքհոլմ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սթոքհոլմ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estocolmo" title="Estocolmo – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Estocolmo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estocolmu" title="Estocolmu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estocolmu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estocolmo" title="Estocolmo – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Estocolmo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Стокголм – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Стокголм" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokholm" title="Stokholm – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Stokholm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85" title="ایستوکهولم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایستوکهولم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokolm" title="Stokolm – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Stokolm" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE" title="স্টকহোম – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্টকহোম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Стокгольм – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Стокгольм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Стакгольм – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стакгольм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Стакгольм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Стакгольм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE" title="स्टॉकहोम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="स्टॉकहोम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Стокхолм – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стокхолм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="སི་ཏོག་ཧོ་ལིམ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སི་ཏོག་ཧོ་ལིམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Стокхольм – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Стокхольм" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estocolm" title="Estocolm – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estocolm" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Стокгольм – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Стокгольм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estokolmo" title="Estokolmo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Estokolmo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estocolmo" title="Estocolmo – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Estocolmo" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoccolma" title="Stoccolma – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Stoccolma" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%83%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85" title="سطوكهولم – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سطوكهولم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholbma" title="Stockholbma – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Stockholbma" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3tabine%CA%BCadziih%C3%AD" title="Tótabineʼadziihí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tótabineʼadziihí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE" title="स्टकहोम – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="स्टकहोम" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%87%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B7" title="Στοκχόλμη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στοκχόλμη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuc%C3%B3lma" title="Stucólma – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Stucólma" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Стокгольм ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Стокгольм ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estocolmo" title="Estocolmo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estocolmo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokholmo" title="Stokholmo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stokholmo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estocolmu" title="Estocolmu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Estocolmu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85" title="استکهلم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استکهلم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokkh%C3%B3lmur" title="Stokkhólmur – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Stokkhólmur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B3c%C3%B3lm" title="Stócólm – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stócólm" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estocolmo" title="Estocolmo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estocolmo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A4%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85" title="استؤکؤلم – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="استؤکؤلم" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌼𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌼𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A1%ED%99%80%EB%A6%84" title="스톡홀름 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스톡홀름" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekokehome" title="Kekokehome – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kekokehome" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B4" title="Ստոկհոլմ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ստոկհոլմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE" title="स्टॉकहोम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्टॉकहोम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estokolmo" title="Estokolmo – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Estokolmo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%94%85%E1%91%91%E1%92%83%E1%93%B1%E1%93%AA%E1%92%BB" title="ᔅᑑᒃᓱᓪᒻ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᔅᑑᒃᓱᓪᒻ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Стокгольм – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Стокгольм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IStokholmu" title="IStokholmu – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IStokholmu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokkh%C3%B3lmur" title="Stokkhólmur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stokkhólmur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoccolma" title="Stoccolma – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stoccolma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D" title="סטוקהולם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטוקהולם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C9%94kh%C9%94lm" title="Stɔkhɔlm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Stɔkhɔlm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸ್ಟಾಕ್‍ಹೋಮ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ಟಾಕ್‍ಹೋಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="სტოკჰოლმი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სტოკჰოლმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sztokh%C3%B2lm" title="Sztokhòlm – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Sztokhòlm" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Стокгольм – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Стокгольм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Стокгольм – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Стокгольм" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokolm" title="Stokolm – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Stokolm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokholm" title="Stokholm – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Stokholm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Стокгольм – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Стокгольм" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estokolma" title="Estokolma – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Estokolma" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokholmys" title="Stokholmys – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Stokholmys" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holmia" title="Holmia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Holmia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokholma" title="Stokholma – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stokholma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokholmas" title="Stokholmas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stokholmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoccolma" title="Stoccolma – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Stoccolma" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokgol%27mu" title="Stokgol'mu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Stokgol'mu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuculma" title="Stuculma – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Stuculma" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE" title="स्टकहोम – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="स्टकहोम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Стокхолм – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стокхолм" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82" title="സ്റ്റോക്ക്‌ഹോം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്റ്റോക്ക്‌ഹോം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokkolma" title="Stokkolma – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Stokkolma" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitokahoma" title="Hitokahoma – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hitokahoma" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE" title="स्टॉकहोम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्टॉकहोम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="სტოკჰოლმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სტოკჰოლმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85" title="ستوكهولم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ستوكهولم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85" title="استکهلم – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="استکهلم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Стокольм – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Стокольм" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Стокхольм – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Стокхольм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="စတော့ဟုမ်းမြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စတော့ဟုမ်းမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitokomi" title="Sitokomi – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Sitokomi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE" title="स्टकहोम – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्टकहोम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE" title="स्तकहोम – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="स्तकहोम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A0" title="ストックホルム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ストックホルム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Стокгольм – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Стокгольм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokhoelm" title="Stokhoelm – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Stokhoelm" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoc%C3%B2lme" title="Estocòlme – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estocòlme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Стокгольм – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Стокгольм" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokgolm" title="Stokgolm – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Stokgolm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE" title="ਸਟਾਕਹੋਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਟਾਕਹੋਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%81%D9%88%D9%85" title="سٹاکہوم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سٹاکہوم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85" title="سټاکهولم – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سټاکهولم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stakuom" title="Stakuom – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Stakuom" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стёколна – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Стёколна" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoc%C3%B2lma" title="Stocòlma – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Stocòlma" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sztokholm" title="Sztokholm – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sztokholm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estocolmo" title="Estocolmo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estocolmo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokgolm" title="Stokgolm – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Stokgolm" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokholm" title="Stokholm – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Stokholm" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockolm" title="Stockolm – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Stockolm" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istukulmu" title="Istukulmu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Istukulmu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Штокголм – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Штокголм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Стокгольм – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стокгольм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D2%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Стокһольм – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Стокһольм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-te-ke-al-mo" title="S-te-ke-al-mo – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="S-te-ke-al-mo" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istocolma" title="Istocolma – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Istocolma" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokholmi" title="Stokholmi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stokholmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoccolma" title="Stoccolma – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Stoccolma" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BD%D8%A7%DA%AA_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85" title="اسٽاڪ هوم – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسٽاڪ هوم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0tokholm" title="Štokholm – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Štokholm" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8A" title="Стоколмъ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Стоколмъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sztokholm" title="Sztokholm – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Sztokholm" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%86%DA%A9%DA%BE%DB%86%DA%B5%D9%85" title="ستۆکھۆڵم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ستۆکھۆڵم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Стокхолм – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стокхолм" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukholma" title="Tukholma – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tukholma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estokolmo" title="Estokolmo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Estokolmo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஸ்டாக்ஹோம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஸ்டாக்ஹோம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stukulm" title="Stukulm – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Stukulm" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoccolme" title="Stoccolme – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Stoccolme" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D2%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Стокһольм – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Стокһольм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D" title="స్టాక్‌హోమ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్టాక్‌హోమ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estokolmu" title="Estokolmu – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Estokolmu" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1" title="สต็อกโฮล์ม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สต็อกโฮล์ม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Стокҳолм – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Стокҳолм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitokiholimi" title="Sitokiholimi – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Sitokiholimi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%94%E1%8E%A7%E1%8E%B0%E1%8E%BB" title="ᏍᏔᎧᎰᎻ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏍᏔᎧᎰᎻ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokgolm" title="Stokgolm – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Stokgolm" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Стокгольм – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Стокгольм" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Стокгольм – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стокгольм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%DA%A9_%DB%81%D9%88%D9%85" title="اسٹاک ہوم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسٹاک ہوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokgolm" title="Stokgolm – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Stokgolm" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoc%C3%B3lma" title="Stocólma – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Stocólma" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokhol%27m" title="Stokhol'm – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Stokhol'm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokholm" title="Stokholm – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Stokholm" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stocom" title="Stocom – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Stocom" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥爾摩 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="斯德哥爾摩" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estokolmo" title="Estokolmo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Estokolmo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokolm" title="Stokolm – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Stokolm" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="斯德哥尔摩" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9D" title="שטאקהאלם – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שטאקהאלם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥爾摩 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="斯德哥爾摩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokholm" title="Stokholm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Stokholm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuokhuolms" title="Stuokhuolms – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Stuokhuolms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯德哥尔摩" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokholem" title="Stokholem – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Stokholem" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Stockholm&params=59_19_46_N_18_4_7_E_region:SE-AB_type:city(1,000,000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">59°19′46″N</span> <span class="longitude">18°4′7″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.32944°N 18.06861°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.32944; 18.06861</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital and most populous city of the Kingdom of Sweden</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Stockholm (disambiguation)">Stockholm (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Sthlm" redirects here. For the Swedish TV series, see <a href="/wiki/Sthlm_(TV_series)" title="Sthlm (TV series)"><i>Sthlm</i> (TV series)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital city in Södermanland and Uppland, Sweden</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Stockholm</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:271px;max-width:271px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:269px;max-width:269px"><div style="border:1;;height:82px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skeppsbron_20-48,_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Skeppsbron_20-48%2C_2006.jpg/267px-Skeppsbron_20-48%2C_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Skeppsbron_20-48%2C_2006.jpg/401px-Skeppsbron_20-48%2C_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Skeppsbron_20-48%2C_2006.jpg/534px-Skeppsbron_20-48%2C_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2520" data-file-height="774" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Gamla_stan" title="Gamla stan">The Old Town</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:185px;max-width:185px"><div style="border:1;;height:123px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kungliga_Dramatiska_Teatern.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Kungliga_Dramatiska_Teatern.jpg/183px-Kungliga_Dramatiska_Teatern.jpg" decoding="async" width="183" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Kungliga_Dramatiska_Teatern.jpg/275px-Kungliga_Dramatiska_Teatern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Kungliga_Dramatiska_Teatern.jpg/366px-Kungliga_Dramatiska_Teatern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7491" data-file-height="5065" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Dramatic_Theatre" title="Royal Dramatic Theatre">Royal Dramatic Theatre</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:82px;max-width:82px"><div style="border:1;;height:123px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaffekoppen_and_Chokladkoppen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Kaffekoppen_and_Chokladkoppen.jpg/80px-Kaffekoppen_and_Chokladkoppen.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Kaffekoppen_and_Chokladkoppen.jpg/120px-Kaffekoppen_and_Chokladkoppen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Kaffekoppen_and_Chokladkoppen.jpg/160px-Kaffekoppen_and_Chokladkoppen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1892" data-file-height="2928" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Stortorget" title="Stortorget">Stortorget</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="border:1;;height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B%C3%A5ten_vaxholm_III.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/B%C3%A5ten_vaxholm_III.JPG/132px-B%C3%A5ten_vaxholm_III.JPG" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/B%C3%A5ten_vaxholm_III.JPG/198px-B%C3%A5ten_vaxholm_III.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/B%C3%A5ten_vaxholm_III.JPG/264px-B%C3%A5ten_vaxholm_III.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Strandv%C3%A4gen" title="Strandvägen">Strandvägen</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:133px;max-width:133px"><div style="border:1;;height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nationalmuseum_October_2019_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Nationalmuseum_October_2019_01.jpg/131px-Nationalmuseum_October_2019_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Nationalmuseum_October_2019_01.jpg/197px-Nationalmuseum_October_2019_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Nationalmuseum_October_2019_01.jpg/262px-Nationalmuseum_October_2019_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5082" data-file-height="3393" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Nationalmuseum" title="Nationalmuseum">Nationalmuseum</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:269px;max-width:269px"><div style="border:1;;height:164px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Drottningholm_Palace_(by_Pudelek)_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Drottningholm_Palace_%28by_Pudelek%29_3.jpg/267px-Drottningholm_Palace_%28by_Pudelek%29_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Drottningholm_Palace_%28by_Pudelek%29_3.jpg/401px-Drottningholm_Palace_%28by_Pudelek%29_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Drottningholm_Palace_%28by_Pudelek%29_3.jpg/534px-Drottningholm_Palace_%28by_Pudelek%29_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3038" data-file-height="1877" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Drottningholm_Palace" title="Drottningholm Palace">Drottningholm Palace</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Stockholm.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Stockholm"><img alt="Flag of Stockholm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_Stockholm.svg/100px-Flag_of_Stockholm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_Stockholm.svg/150px-Flag_of_Stockholm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_Stockholm.svg/200px-Flag_of_Stockholm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="313" data-file-height="313" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stockholm_vapen_bra.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Stockholm"><img alt="Official logo of Stockholm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Stockholm_vapen_bra.svg/81px-Stockholm_vapen_bra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="81" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Stockholm_vapen_bra.svg/122px-Stockholm_vapen_bra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Stockholm_vapen_bra.svg/163px-Stockholm_vapen_bra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="760" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Stockholm" title="Coat of arms of Stockholm">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Sthlm, Eken, the <a href="/wiki/Venice_of_the_North" title="Venice of the North">Venice of the North</a>, the Venice of Scandinavia<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_Sweden_Stockholm_County.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Stockholm is located in Stockholm"><img alt="Stockholm is located in Stockholm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Location_map_Sweden_Stockholm_County.png/250px-Location_map_Sweden_Stockholm_County.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Location_map_Sweden_Stockholm_County.png/375px-Location_map_Sweden_Stockholm_County.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Location_map_Sweden_Stockholm_County.png/500px-Location_map_Sweden_Stockholm_County.png 2x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="832" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:60.66%;left:40.359%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Stockholm"><img alt="Stockholm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Stockholm</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Stockholm County</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Stockholm</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sweden_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stockholm is located in Sweden"><img alt="Stockholm is located in Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Sweden_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Sweden_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="545" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Sweden_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Sweden_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Sweden_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Sweden_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="842" data-file-height="1837" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:70.629%;left:54.004%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Stockholm"><img alt="Stockholm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Stockholm</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Sweden</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Sweden</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_EU_laea_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stockholm is located in European Union"><img alt="Stockholm is located in European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Europe_EU_laea_location_map.svg/250px-Europe_EU_laea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Europe_EU_laea_location_map.svg/375px-Europe_EU_laea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Europe_EU_laea_location_map.svg/500px-Europe_EU_laea_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="1198" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:34.845%;left:45.835%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Stockholm"><img alt="Stockholm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Stockholm</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within the European Union#Europe#Earth</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of European Union</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Stockholm&params=59_19_46_N_18_4_7_E_region:SE-AB_type:city(1,000,000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">59°19′46″N</span> <span class="longitude">18°4′7″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.32944°N 18.06861°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.32944; 18.06861</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Sweden" title="Provinces of Sweden">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dermanland" title="Södermanland">Södermanland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uppland" title="Uppland">Uppland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Sweden" title="Counties of Sweden">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_County" title="Stockholm County">Stockholm County</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First mention</th><td class="infobox-data">1252</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Stad_(Sweden)" title="Stad (Sweden)">Charter</a></th><td class="infobox-data">13th century</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Karin_Wanng%C3%A5rd" title="Karin Wanngård">Karin Wanngård</a> (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_Social_Democratic_Party" title="Swedish Social Democratic Party">S</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-scb_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">188 km<sup>2</sup> (73 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">381.63 km<sup>2</sup> (147.35 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,519 km<sup>2</sup> (2,517 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">28 m (92 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2023)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SCB2019_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCB2019-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ne_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-StockholmUrbanArea_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StockholmUrbanArea-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">984,748</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">5,200/km<sup>2</sup> (14,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,617,407</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">4,200/km<sup>2</sup> (11,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,415,139</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro density</th><td class="infobox-data">370/km<sup>2</sup> (960/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonyms</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Stockholmare</li><li>Stockholmer</li><li>Stockholmite</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro</th><td class="infobox-data">€171.269 billion (2021)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">100 00-199 99</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+46-8</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://start.stockholm/">start<wbr />.stockholm</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Stockholm</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Swedish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sv-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Swedish" title="Help:IPA/Swedish">[ˈstɔ̂kː(h)ɔlm]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/fb\/Sv-Stockholm.ogg\/Sv-Stockholm.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Sv-Stockholm.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Sv-Stockholm.ogg/Sv-Stockholm.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Sv-Stockholm.ogg" title="File:Sv-Stockholm.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_Sweden_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of urban areas in Sweden by population">most populous city</a> of the Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_the_Nordic_countries" title="List of urban areas in the Nordic countries">largest urban area in the Nordic countries</a>. Approximately 1 million people live in the <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Municipality" title="Stockholm Municipality">municipality</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-SCB2014_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCB2014-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with 1.6 million in the <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_urban_area" title="Stockholm urban area">urban area</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 2.4 million in the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Stockholm" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Stockholm">metropolitan area</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SCB2014_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCB2014-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city stretches across fourteen islands where <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4laren" title="Mälaren">Lake Mälaren</a> flows into the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>. Outside the city to the east, and along the coast, is the island chain of the <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_archipelago" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockholm archipelago">Stockholm archipelago</a>. The area has been settled since the <a href="/wiki/Stone_Age" title="Stone Age">Stone Age</a>, in the 6th millennium BC, and was founded as a city in 1252 by Swedish statesman <a href="/wiki/Birger_Jarl" title="Birger Jarl">Birger Jarl</a>. The city serves as the county seat of <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_County" title="Stockholm County">Stockholm County</a>. </p><p>Stockholm is the cultural, media, political, and economic centre of Sweden. The Stockholm region alone accounts for over a third of the country's <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is among the top 10 regions in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> by <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita">GDP per capita</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Considered a <a href="/wiki/Global_city" title="Global city">global city</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is the largest in <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a> and the main centre for <a href="/wiki/Corporate_headquarters" title="Corporate headquarters">corporate headquarters</a> in the Nordic region.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is home to some of Europe's top-ranking universities, such as the <a href="/wiki/Karolinska_Institute" title="Karolinska Institute">Karolinska Institute</a> (medicine), <a href="/wiki/KTH_Royal_Institute_of_Technology" title="KTH Royal Institute of Technology">KTH Royal Institute of Technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_School_of_Economics" title="Stockholm School of Economics">Stockholm School of Economics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_University" title="Stockholm University">Stockholm University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It hosts the annual <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> ceremonies and banquet at the <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Concert_Hall" title="Stockholm Concert Hall">Stockholm Concert Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_City_Hall" title="Stockholm City Hall">Stockholm City Hall</a>. One of the city's most prized museums, the <a href="/wiki/Vasa_Museum" title="Vasa Museum">Vasa Museum</a>, is the most visited museum in Scandinavia.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_metro" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockholm metro">Stockholm metro</a>, opened in 1950, is well known for the decor of its stations; it has been called the longest art gallery in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city was the host of the <a href="/wiki/1912_Summer_Olympics" title="1912 Summer Olympics">1912 Summer Olympics</a>, and has played host to several other international sports events since.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stockholm is Sweden's primary <a href="/wiki/Financial_centre" title="Financial centre">financial centre</a>, one of the largest in Scandinavia, and hosts several of Sweden's largest companies. Furthermore, the headquarters of most of Sweden's largest banks are in Stockholm. Stockholm is one of Europe's major tech centres; the city has sometimes been called Europe's innovation hub.<sup id="cite_ref-eurocompanyformations.com_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eurocompanyformations.com-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Stockholm region has a GDP of around $180 billion,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Stockholm County has the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_counties_by_GDP" title="List of Swedish counties by GDP">highest GDP per capita</a> of all <a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Sweden" title="Counties of Sweden">counties in Sweden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stockholm is the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Sweden" title="Government of Sweden">Swedish government</a> and most of <a href="/wiki/Government_agencies_in_Sweden" title="Government agencies in Sweden">its agencies</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including the highest courts in the <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Sweden" title="Judiciary of Sweden">judiciary</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Official_residence" title="Official residence">official residences</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Sweden" title="Monarchy of Sweden">Swedish monarch</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Prime Minister</a>. The government has its seat in the <a href="/wiki/Rosenbad" title="Rosenbad">Rosenbad</a> building, the <a href="/wiki/Riksdag" title="Riksdag">Riksdag</a> (Swedish parliament) is seated in the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_House,_Stockholm" title="Parliament House, Stockholm">Parliament House</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Prime Minister's residence is adjacent at the <a href="/wiki/Sager_House" title="Sager House">Sager House</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Palace" title="Stockholm Palace">Stockholm Palace</a> is the official residence and principal workplace of the Swedish monarch, while <a href="/wiki/Drottningholm_Palace" title="Drottningholm Palace">Drottningholm Palace</a> in neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Eker%C3%B6_Municipality" title="Ekerö Municipality">Ekerö</a> serves as the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Royal_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish Royal Family">Royal Family</a>'s private residence.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Stockholm" title="History of Stockholm">History of Stockholm</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stockholm_Black_Friars%27_vault_2023_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Stockholm_Black_Friars%27_vault_2023_%281%29.jpg/180px-Stockholm_Black_Friars%27_vault_2023_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Stockholm_Black_Friars%27_vault_2023_%281%29.jpg/270px-Stockholm_Black_Friars%27_vault_2023_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Stockholm_Black_Friars%27_vault_2023_%281%29.jpg/360px-Stockholm_Black_Friars%27_vault_2023_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864" /></a><figcaption>A 14th-century vaulted cellar remains of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Friars%27_Monastery_of_Stockholm" title="Black Friars' Monastery of Stockholm">Black Friars' Monastery</a> in the Old Town</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Suecia_1-013_;_Stockholm_fr%C3%A5n_%C3%B6ster-right_side_detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Suecia_1-013_%3B_Stockholm_fr%C3%A5n_%C3%B6ster-right_side_detail.jpg/180px-Suecia_1-013_%3B_Stockholm_fr%C3%A5n_%C3%B6ster-right_side_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Suecia_1-013_%3B_Stockholm_fr%C3%A5n_%C3%B6ster-right_side_detail.jpg/270px-Suecia_1-013_%3B_Stockholm_fr%C3%A5n_%C3%B6ster-right_side_detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Suecia_1-013_%3B_Stockholm_fr%C3%A5n_%C3%B6ster-right_side_detail.jpg/360px-Suecia_1-013_%3B_Stockholm_fr%C3%A5n_%C3%B6ster-right_side_detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5337" data-file-height="2748" /></a><figcaption>Detail of engraving of Stockholm from <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Suecia_Antiqua_et_Hodierna" title="Suecia Antiqua et Hodierna">Suecia Antiqua et Hodierna</a></i></span> by <a href="/wiki/Erik_Dahlbergh" title="Erik Dahlbergh">Erik Dahlbergh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Willem_Swidde" title="Willem Swidde">Willem Swidde</a>, printed in 1693</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Stockholm_(1713).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Map_of_Stockholm_%281713%29.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Map_of_Stockholm_%281713%29.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Map_of_Stockholm_%281713%29.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Map_of_Stockholm_%281713%29.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Map_of_Stockholm_%281713%29.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Map_of_Stockholm_%281713%29.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9700" data-file-height="8401" /></a><figcaption>Map of Stockholm (1713)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stockholm_panorama_1868.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Stockholm_panorama_1868.jpg/180px-Stockholm_panorama_1868.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Stockholm_panorama_1868.jpg/270px-Stockholm_panorama_1868.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Stockholm_panorama_1868.jpg/360px-Stockholm_panorama_1868.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1895" data-file-height="1274" /></a><figcaption>Panorama over Stockholm c. 1868 as seen from a <a href="/wiki/Hot_air_balloon" title="Hot air balloon">hot air balloon</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hamngatan_and_Strandv%C3%A4gen,_Stockholm_(5246272896).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Hamngatan_and_Strandv%C3%A4gen%2C_Stockholm_%285246272896%29.jpg/220px-Hamngatan_and_Strandv%C3%A4gen%2C_Stockholm_%285246272896%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Hamngatan_and_Strandv%C3%A4gen%2C_Stockholm_%285246272896%29.jpg/330px-Hamngatan_and_Strandv%C3%A4gen%2C_Stockholm_%285246272896%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Hamngatan_and_Strandv%C3%A4gen%2C_Stockholm_%285246272896%29.jpg/440px-Hamngatan_and_Strandv%C3%A4gen%2C_Stockholm_%285246272896%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="819" /></a><figcaption>Stockholm in 1917</figcaption></figure> <p>Stockholm's location appears in <a href="/wiki/Saga" title="Saga">Norse sagas</a> as <a href="/wiki/Agnafit" title="Agnafit">Agnafit</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/Heimskringla" title="Heimskringla">Heimskringla</a> in connection with the legendary king <a href="/wiki/Agne" title="Agne">Agne</a>. <a href="/wiki/Birka" title="Birka">Birka</a>, located near Stockholm, was one Sweden's major trade centres during the <a href="/wiki/Viking_Age" title="Viking Age">Viking Age</a>, and its restored remains are one of <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_County" title="Stockholm County">Stockholm County</a>'s most-visited sites.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The earliest written mention of the name Stockholm dates from 1252, by which time the mines in <a href="/wiki/Bergslagen" title="Bergslagen">Bergslagen</a> made it an important site in the iron trade. The first part of the name (<span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">stock</i></span>) means log in Swedish, although it may also be connected to an old German word (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Stock</i></span>) meaning <a href="/wiki/Fortification" title="Fortification">fortification</a>. The second part of the name (<span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">holm</i></span>) means islet and is thought to refer to the islet <a href="/wiki/Helgeandsholmen" title="Helgeandsholmen">Helgeandsholmen</a> in central Stockholm. According to <i><a href="/wiki/Erik%27s_Chronicle" title="Erik's Chronicle">Erik's Chronicle</a></i> the city is said to have been founded by <a href="/wiki/Birger_Jarl" title="Birger Jarl">Birger Jarl</a> to protect Sweden from sea invasions made by <a href="/wiki/Karelia_(historical_province_of_Finland)" title="Karelia (historical province of Finland)">Karelians</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Sigtuna" title="Sigtuna">pillage of Sigtuna</a> on Lake Mälaren in the summer of 1187.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stockholm's core, the present Old Town (<a href="/wiki/Gamla_stan" title="Gamla stan">Gamla Stan</a>) was built on the central island next to Helgeandsholmen from the mid-13th century onward. The city originally rose to prominence as a result of the Baltic trade of the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a>. Stockholm developed strong economic and cultural linkages with <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a> (Danzig), <a href="/wiki/Visby" title="Visby">Visby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> (Reval), and <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> during this time.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The strategic and economic importance of the city made Stockholm an important factor in relations between the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_monarchs" title="List of Danish monarchs">Danish Kings</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kalmar_Union" title="Kalmar Union">Kalmar Union</a> and the Swedish national independence movement in the fifteenth century and early sixteenth century. The Danish King <a href="/wiki/Christian_II_of_Denmark" title="Christian II of Denmark">Christian II</a> was able to enter the city in 1520 and on 8 November of that year, a massacre of opposition figures called the <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Bloodbath" title="Stockholm Bloodbath">Stockholm Bloodbath</a> took place and set off further uprisings that eventually led to the breakup of the Kalmar Union with the attainment of Swedish independence. With the accession of <a href="/wiki/Gustav_I_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav I of Sweden">Gustav Vasa</a> in 1523 and the establishment of royal power, the population of Stockholm began to grow, reaching 10,000 by 1600.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The seventeenth century saw Sweden grow into a major European power, reflected in the development of the city of Stockholm. From 1610 to 1680 the population multiplied sixfold. In 1634, Stockholm became the official capital of the Swedish empire. Trading rules were also created that gave Stockholm an essential monopoly over trade between foreign merchants and other Swedish, Baltic and <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavian</a> territories. In 1697, <a href="/wiki/Tre_Kronor_(castle)" title="Tre Kronor (castle)">Tre Kronor Castle</a> burned down and was replaced eventually by <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Palace" title="Stockholm Palace">Stockholm Palace</a>; the time of the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Empire" title="Swedish Empire">Swedish Empire</a> also saw several architectural modernisations of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The beginning of the Swedish Empire saw a renaissance in the arts and sciences; the new queen, <a href="/wiki/Christina,_Queen_of_Sweden" title="Christina, Queen of Sweden">Christina</a>, was a strong supporter of science and culture. <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">Réne Descartes</a>, one of the most prominent European philosophers of his time, died in Stockholm; he had been hosted by the queen for several years prior to his death. Inventors, like <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Polhem" title="Christopher Polhem">Christopher Polhem</a>, moved to the city during the time of the Swedish Empire. Academics also spent much time in Stockholm, like <a href="/wiki/Olaus_Rudbeck" title="Olaus Rudbeck">Olaus Rudbeck</a>, rector of the <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_University" title="Uppsala University">Uppsala University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout Sweden's history, <a href="/wiki/Walls_of_Stockholm" title="Walls of Stockholm">walls</a> were created in Stockholm to defend the city from attacks. These defensive walls were modified throughout the 13th to the 16th century. In 1625, the <a href="/wiki/Great_Stockholm_Fire_of_1625" title="Great Stockholm Fire of 1625">Great Stockholm Fire of 1625</a> destroyed the southwestern section of <a href="/wiki/Stadsholmen" title="Stadsholmen">Stadsholmen</a>, an island in the centre of Stockholm.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The amount of destruction led to the beginning of the demolition of the Stockholm walls. Today, most of the younger city walls cannot be found anywhere above ground. However, parts of the northern city walls are preserved in the modern <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Medieval_Stockholm" title="Museum of Medieval Stockholm">Museum of Medieval Stockholm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1710, a <a href="/wiki/Plague_(disease)" title="Plague (disease)">plague</a> <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War_plague_outbreak" title="Great Northern War plague outbreak">killed about 20,000</a> (36 percent) of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the end of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War" title="Great Northern War">Great Northern War</a> the city stagnated; population growth halted and economic growth slowed. The city was in shock after having lost its place as the capital of a <a href="/wiki/Great_power" title="Great power">great power</a>. However, Stockholm maintained its role as Sweden's political centre and continued to develop as the country's economic and cultural capital.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Age of Enlightenment</a> in the late eighteenth century, the city flourished. The new monarch, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_III" title="Gustav III">Gustav III</a>, proved an able and energetic regnant; his economic policies helped the <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Sweden" title="Economy of Sweden">Swedish economy</a> develop, and his partially successful <a href="/wiki/Russo-Swedish_War_(1788%E2%80%931790)" title="Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)">war against Russia</a> restored some of Sweden's international reputation. The king was an avid patron of the arts, and scientists and cultural figures flocked to Stockholm on a scale unprecedented since the reign of <a href="/wiki/Christina,_Queen_of_Sweden" title="Christina, Queen of Sweden">Queen Christina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During this time, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Michael_Bellman" title="Carl Michael Bellman">Carl Michael Bellman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Martin_Kraus" title="Joseph Martin Kraus">Joseph Martin Kraus</a> helped develop the city's music, a process further accelerated by the founding of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Opera" title="Royal Swedish Opera">Royal Swedish Opera</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Various artists and writers became prominent, funded by the king and other cultural patrons like <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Tessin" title="Carl Gustaf Tessin">Carl Gustaf Tessin</a>; the two aforementioned figures laid the base for Sweden's <a href="/wiki/Nationalmuseum" title="Nationalmuseum">Nationalmuseum</a> at this time. Science also became prevalent; renowned figures like <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anders_Celsius" title="Anders Celsius">Anders Celsius</a> spent time in Stockholm, and various research institutes, like the <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Observatory" title="Stockholm Observatory">Stockholm Observatory</a>, were founded.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The early nineteenth century saw a major economic decline of Stockholm and Sweden as a whole, but by the second half of the nineteenth century, Stockholm had regained its leading economic role. New industries emerged with industrialisation and Stockholm was transformed into an important trade and service centre as well as a key gateway point within Sweden. The population also grew dramatically during this time, mainly through <a href="/wiki/Immigration" title="Immigration">immigration</a>. At the end of the nineteenth century, less than 40% of the residents were Stockholm-born, with most migrants being from poorer rural Sweden; major settlement began to expand outside the historical city limits. The nineteenth century also saw the establishment of a number of scientific institutes and universities, including the <a href="/wiki/Karolinska_Institutet" class="mw-redirect" title="Karolinska Institutet">Karolinska Institutet</a> and <a href="/wiki/KTH_Royal_Institute_of_Technology" title="KTH Royal Institute of Technology">KTH Royal Institute of Technology</a>. The <a href="/wiki/General_Art_and_Industrial_Exposition_of_Stockholm_(1897)" class="mw-redirect" title="General Art and Industrial Exposition of Stockholm (1897)">General Art and Industrial Exposition</a> was held in 1897,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> drawing international attention. From 1887 to 1953 the <a href="/wiki/Old_Stockholm_telephone_tower" title="Old Stockholm telephone tower">Old Stockholm telephone tower</a> was a landmark; originally built to link phone lines, it became redundant after these were buried, and it was later used for advertising before its demolition in the twentieth century. The early twentieth century also saw the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prizes</a>, some of Stockholm's most renowned institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stockholm became a modern and ethnically diverse city in the latter half of the 20th century. Many historical buildings were torn down during the <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">modernist</a> era, including substantial parts of the historical district of <a href="/wiki/Klara_(Stockholm)" title="Klara (Stockholm)">Klara</a> (which caused major controversy), and replaced with modern architecture. However, in many other parts of Stockholm (such as in <a href="/wiki/Gamla_stan" title="Gamla stan">Gamla stan</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dermalm" title="Södermalm">Södermalm</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stermalm" title="Östermalm">Östermalm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kungsholmen" title="Kungsholmen">Kungsholmen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vasastan,_Stockholm" title="Vasastan, Stockholm">Vasastan</a>), many older buildings, blocks and streets built before the modernism and <a href="/wiki/Functionalism_(architecture)" title="Functionalism (architecture)">functionalism</a> movements survived this era of demolition. Throughout the century, many industries shifted away from industrial activities into more high-tech and service industry areas, which still dominate the city's economy today.<sup id="cite_ref-eurocompanyformations.com_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eurocompanyformations.com-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stockholm's metropolitan area has become one of the fastest-growing regions in Europe.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 2020 alone, Stockholm's population increased by 1,477.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of this massive population growth, there has been a proposal to build densely packed high-rise buildings in the city centre connected by elevated walkways, though these have been opposed by several groups.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Stockholm" title="Geography of Stockholm">Geography of Stockholm</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Location">Location</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stockholm_by_Sentinel-2,_2018-07-16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Stockholm_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2018-07-16.jpg/325px-Stockholm_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2018-07-16.jpg" decoding="async" width="325" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Stockholm_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2018-07-16.jpg/488px-Stockholm_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2018-07-16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Stockholm_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2018-07-16.jpg/650px-Stockholm_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2018-07-16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4316" data-file-height="4316" /></a><figcaption>Satellite image of Stockholm in 2018 by ESA</figcaption></figure> <p>Stockholm is located on Sweden's east coast at the 59th parallel north,<sup id="cite_ref-Nord59.se_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nord59.se-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where the freshwater <a href="/wiki/Lake_M%C3%A4laren" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Mälaren">Lake Mälaren</a>—Sweden's third-largest lake—flows out into the Baltic Sea. The central parts of the city consist of fourteen islands that are continuous with the <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_archipelago" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockholm archipelago">Stockholm archipelago</a>. The geographical city centre is situated on the water, in <a href="/wiki/Riddarfj%C3%A4rden" title="Riddarfjärden">Riddarfjärden</a> bay. Over 30% of the city area is made up of waterways and another 30% is made up of parks and green spaces. </p><p>Positioned at the eastern end of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Swedish_lowland" title="Central Swedish lowland">Central Swedish lowland</a> and near the <a href="/wiki/Bergslagen" title="Bergslagen">Bergslagen</a> region, the city's location reflects the early orientation of Swedish trade toward the Baltic region.<sup id="cite_ref-Worldregional_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Worldregional-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stockholm belongs to the <a href="/wiki/Temperate_deciduous_forest" title="Temperate deciduous forest">Temperate deciduous forest</a> biome, which means the climate is very similar to that of the far northeastern area of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and coastal <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. The average annual temperature is 7.9 °C (46 °F). The average rainfall is 531 mm (21 in) per year. The deciduous forest has four distinct seasons, spring, summer, autumn, and winter. In the autumn the leaves change color. During the winter months, the trees lose their leaves.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Opinion" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TERSE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TERSE"><span title="Statements that may be excessive (July 2024)">excessive detail?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p> For details about the other municipalities in the Stockholm area, see the pertinent articles. North of Stockholm Municipality: <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rf%C3%A4lla_Municipality" title="Järfälla Municipality">Järfälla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solna_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Solna Municipality">Solna</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4by_Municipality" title="Täby Municipality">Täby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sollentuna_Municipality" title="Sollentuna Municipality">Sollentuna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liding%C3%B6_Municipality" title="Lidingö Municipality">Lidingö</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upplands_V%C3%A4sby_Municipality" title="Upplands Väsby Municipality">Upplands Väsby</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ster%C3%A5ker_Municipality" title="Österåker Municipality">Österåker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigtuna_Municipality" title="Sigtuna Municipality">Sigtuna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sundbyberg_Municipality" title="Sundbyberg Municipality">Sundbyberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danderyd_Municipality" title="Danderyd Municipality">Danderyd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vallentuna_Municipality" title="Vallentuna Municipality">Vallentuna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eker%C3%B6_Municipality" title="Ekerö Municipality">Ekerö</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upplands-Bro_Municipality" title="Upplands-Bro Municipality">Upplands-Bro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaxholm_Municipality" title="Vaxholm Municipality">Vaxholm</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Norrt%C3%A4lje_Municipality" title="Norrtälje Municipality">Norrtälje</a>. South of Stockholm: <a href="/wiki/Huddinge_Municipality" title="Huddinge Municipality">Huddinge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nacka_Municipality" title="Nacka Municipality">Nacka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botkyrka_Municipality" title="Botkyrka Municipality">Botkyrka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haninge_Municipality" title="Haninge Municipality">Haninge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyres%C3%B6_Municipality" title="Tyresö Municipality">Tyresö</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rmd%C3%B6_Municipality" title="Värmdö Municipality">Värmdö</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dert%C3%A4lje_Municipality" title="Södertälje Municipality">Södertälje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salem_Municipality" title="Salem Municipality">Salem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nykvarn_Municipality" title="Nykvarn Municipality">Nykvarn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nyn%C3%A4shamn_Municipality" title="Nynäshamn Municipality">Nynäshamn</a>.</p><div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:800px;max-width:1608px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stockholm_stadshuset.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A 360-degree panorama of Stockholm inner quarters taken from the City Hall tower. From left to right: Riddarfjärden with Södermalm in the background, Kungsholmen, Klara sjö, Norrmalm with the central station in the foreground, Stockholms ström, Riddarholmen with the Old Town, and again Riddarfjärden with Södermalm."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Stockholm_stadshuset.jpg/1600px-Stockholm_stadshuset.jpg" decoding="async" width="1600" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Stockholm_stadshuset.jpg/2400px-Stockholm_stadshuset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Stockholm_stadshuset.jpg/3200px-Stockholm_stadshuset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10346" data-file-height="1091" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Stockholm_stadshuset.jpg" title="File:Stockholm stadshuset.jpg"> </a></div>A 360-degree panorama of Stockholm inner quarters taken from the City Hall tower. From left to right: <a href="/wiki/Riddarfj%C3%A4rden" title="Riddarfjärden">Riddarfjärden</a> with <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dermalm" title="Södermalm">Södermalm</a> in the background, <a href="/wiki/Kungsholmen" title="Kungsholmen">Kungsholmen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klara_Sj%C3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Klara Sjö">Klara sjö</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norrmalm_(proper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Norrmalm (proper)">Norrmalm</a> with the central station in the foreground, <a href="/wiki/Stockholms_str%C3%B6m" title="Stockholms ström">Stockholms ström</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riddarholmen" title="Riddarholmen">Riddarholmen</a> with the Old Town, and again Riddarfjärden with Södermalm.</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stockholm_Municipality">Stockholm Municipality</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Stockholm Municipality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Municipality" title="Stockholm Municipality">Stockholm Municipality</a></div> <p>Stockholm Municipality is an administrative unit defined by geographical borders. The semi-official name for the municipality is <i>City of Stockholm</i> (<i>Stockholms stad</i> in Swedish).<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a municipality, the City of Stockholm is subdivided into district councils, which carry responsibility for primary schools, social, leisure and cultural services within their respective areas. The municipality is usually described in terms of its three main parts: Innerstaden (<a href="/wiki/Stockholm_City_Centre" title="Stockholm City Centre">Stockholm City Centre</a>), <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6derort" title="Söderort">Söderort</a> (Southern Stockholm) and <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4sterort" title="Västerort">Västerort</a> (Western Stockholm). The districts of these parts are: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Stockholm_City_Centre">Stockholm City Centre</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Stockholm City Centre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;border-bottom: dotted thin black"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gamla_Stan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamla Stan">Gamla Stan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kungsholmen_(borough)" title="Kungsholmen (borough)">Kungsholmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norrmalm_(borough)" title="Norrmalm (borough)">Norrmalm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dermalm_(borough)" title="Södermalm (borough)">Södermalm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasastan,_Stockholm" title="Vasastan, Stockholm">Vasastan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96stermalm_(borough)" title="Östermalm (borough)">Östermalm</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Söderort"><span id="S.C3.B6derort"></span>Söderort</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Söderort"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;border-bottom: dotted thin black"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enskede-%C3%85rsta-Vant%C3%B6r" title="Enskede-Årsta-Vantör">Enskede-Årsta-Vantör</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farsta_(borough)" title="Farsta (borough)">Farsta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4gersten-Liljeholmen" title="Hägersten-Liljeholmen">Hägersten-Liljeholmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skarpn%C3%A4ck_(borough)" title="Skarpnäck (borough)">Skarpnäck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A4rholmen_(borough)" title="Skärholmen (borough)">Skärholmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84lvsj%C3%B6_(borough)" title="Älvsjö (borough)">Älvsjö</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Västerort"><span id="V.C3.A4sterort"></span>Västerort</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Västerort"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bromma" title="Bromma">Bromma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4sselby-V%C3%A4llingby" title="Hässelby-Vällingby">Hässelby-Vällingby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinkeby-Kista" title="Rinkeby-Kista">Rinkeby-Kista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A5nga-Tensta" title="Spånga-Tensta">Spånga-Tensta</a></li></ul> </div> <p>The modern centre <a href="/wiki/Norrmalm_(proper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Norrmalm (proper)">Norrmalm</a> (concentrated around the town square <a href="/wiki/Sergels_torg" title="Sergels torg">Sergels torg</a>) is the largest shopping district in <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the most central part of Stockholm in business and shopping. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stockholm has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> in the 0 °C isotherm (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Dfb</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bordering on an <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a> (<i>Cfb</i>) in the -3 °C isotherm. Although winters are cold, average temperatures generally remain above 0 °C for much of the year. Summers are pleasantly warm, and precipitation occurs throughout the year.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the city's high northerly latitude, the length of the day varies widely from more than 18 hours around midsummer to only around 6 hours in late December. The nights from late May until mid-July are not completely dark even when cloudy. Stockholm has relatively mild weather compared to other locations at a similar latitude, or even farther south. With an average of 1900 hours of sunshine per year, it is also one of the sunniest cities in Northern Europe, receiving more sunshine than Paris, London and a few other major European cities of a more southerly latitude. Because of the <a href="/wiki/Urban_heat_island" title="Urban heat island">urban heat island</a> effect and the prevailing wind travelling overland rather than sea during summer months, Stockholm has the warmest July months of the Nordic capitals. Stockholm has an annual average snow cover between 75 and 100 days.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite its mild climate, Stockholm is located further north than parts of Canada that are above the Arctic <a href="/wiki/Tree_line" title="Tree line">tree line</a> at sea level.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Summers average daytime high temperatures of 20–25 °C (68–77 °F) and lows of around 13 °C (55 °F), but temperatures can reach 30 °C (86 °F) on some days. Days above 30 °C (86 °F) occur on average 1.55 days per year (1992–2011).<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Days between 25 °C (77 °F) and 30 °C (86 °F) are relatively common especially in July and August. Night-time lows of above 20 °C (68 °F) are rare, and hot summer nights vary from 17 to 18 °C (63 to 64 °F). Winters generally bring cloudy weather with the most precipitation falling in December and January (as either rain or snow). The average winter temperatures range from −3 to −1 °C (27 to 30 °F), and occasionally drop below −20 °C (−4 °F) in the outskirts of the city. Spring and autumn are generally cool to mild. </p><p>The climate table below presents weather data from the years 1991–2020. According to ongoing measurements, the temperature has increased during the years 1991–2020 as compared with the last series, from 1961 to 1990. This increase averages about 1.0 °C (1.8 °F) over all months. Warming is most pronounced during the winter months, with an increase of more than 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) in January.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the 2002–2014 measurements some further increases have been found, although some months such as June have been relatively flat. </p><p>The highest temperature ever recorded in Stockholm was 36 °C (97 °F) on 3 July 1811; the lowest was −32 °C (−26 °F) on 20 January 1814.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The temperature has not dropped to below −25.1 °C (−13.2 °F) since 10 January 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The warmest month ever recorded was July 2018 with a mean temperature of 22.5 °C (72.5 °F) which is also the nationwide record. </p><p>Annual precipitation is 546.4 mm (21.51 in) with around 170 wet days and light to moderate rainfall throughout the year. The precipitation is not uniformly distributed throughout the year. The second half of the year receives 50% more than the first half. Snowfall occurs mainly from December through March. Snowfall may occasionally occur in late October as well as in April. </p><p>In Stockholm, the <a href="/wiki/Aurora_borealis" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurora borealis">aurora borealis</a> can occasionally be observed. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Stockholm (<a href="/wiki/Observatorielunden" title="Observatorielunden">Observatorielunden</a>), 1991–2020 normals, extremes since 1901 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2<br />(90.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.8<br />(94.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.4<br />(95.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9<br />(82.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br />(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">35.4<br />(95.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1<br />(44.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5<br />(81.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7<br />(85.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2<br />(82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8<br />(60.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br />(51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">30.6<br />(87.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7<br />(40.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br />(51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1<br />(71.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4<br />(41.7) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(36.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.0<br />(30.2) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.0<br />(30.2) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6<br />(34.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7<br />(45.9) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br />(33.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.9<br />(26.8) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.2<br />(26.2) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br />(36.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1<br />(44.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5<br />(41.9) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9<br />(35.4) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.2<br />(29.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #AAAAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.2<br />(11.8) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.9<br />(12.4) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.5<br />(18.5) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.6<br />(27.3) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9<br />(35.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br />(40.3) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.8<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.5<br />(23.9) </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.3<br />(17.1) </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−13.7<br />(7.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #4E4EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−28.2<br />(−18.8) </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25.5<br />(−13.9) </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.0<br />(−7.6) </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.5<br />(11.3) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.5<br />(23.9) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8<br />(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.5<br />(29.3) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.0<br />(15.8) </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.0<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.0<br />(−5.8) </td> <td style="background: #4E4EFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−28.2<br />(−18.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(1.46) </td> <td style="background: #CEFFCE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4<br />(1.16) </td> <td style="background: #D6FFD6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3<br />(1.07) </td> <td style="background: #D2FFD2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2<br />(1.15) </td> <td style="background: #CCFFCC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(1.34) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.7<br />(2.43) </td> <td style="background: #A3FFA3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.5<br />(2.42) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.2<br />(2.61) </td> <td style="background: #ACFFAC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.3<br />(2.10) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.4<br />(2.02) </td> <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.6<br />(1.87) </td> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.8<br />(1.88) </td> <td style="background: #B9FFB9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">546.4<br />(21.51) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #00A200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(9.2) </td> <td style="background: #005B00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(10.1) </td> <td style="background: #00F000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1<br />(7.1) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9<br />(2.3) </td> <td style="background: #EEFFEE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #E4FFE4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(0.7) </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(2.6) </td> <td style="background: #00CF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(8.0) </td> <td style="background: #7DFF7D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">102.7<br />(40.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #505050; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.9 </td> <td style="background: #969696; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.1 </td> <td style="background: #C4C40B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">150.8 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">215.9 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">277.4 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB04; color:#000000;" class="notheme">277.4 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">279.5 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">234.5 </td> <td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">170.3 </td> <td style="background: #ABABA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.8 </td> <td style="background: #545454; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44.6 </td> <td style="background: #3D3D3D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">33.4 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,898.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #505050; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1.4 </td> <td style="background: #9B9B9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 </td> <td style="background: #C5C502; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC05; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7 </td> <td style="background: #ACAC9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1 </td> <td style="background: #565656; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1.5 </td> <td style="background: #3F3F3F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1.1 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/wiki/Daytime" title="Daytime">daylight hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC07; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF34; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF61; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFA6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF98; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF72; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8 </td> <td style="background: #F3F316; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #C3C311; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #FDFD2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #F4F41A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 </td> <td style="background: #C0C025; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19 </td> <td style="background: #B9B94E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: SMHI Open Data<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SMHI 1991–2020 normals<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Weather Atlas (sunshine, uv data)<sup id="cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Stockholm (<a href="/wiki/Bromma_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Bromma Airport">Bromma Airport</a>). 1991–2020 normals and extremes </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6<br />(83.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.8<br />(87.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(93.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.7<br />(89.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7<br />(69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">34.2<br />(93.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br />(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.9<br />(80.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5<br />(81.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1<br />(71.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2<br />(61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">29.8<br />(85.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br />(40.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3<br />(50.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3<br />(41.5) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(36.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.5<br />(29.3) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.6<br />(29.1) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1<br />(52.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2<br />(37.8) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.1<br />(24.6) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.6<br />(23.7) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.4<br />(27.7) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7<br />(42.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4<br />(50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7<br />(47.7) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.4<br />(27.7) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.8<br />(5.4) </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.2<br />(6.4) </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.3<br />(11.7) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.2<br />(22.6) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.7<br />(30.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7<br />(40.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6<br />(47.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br />(34.3) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.2<br />(24.4) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.1<br />(19.2) </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.5<br />(11.3) </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−17.5<br />(0.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.7<br />(−12.5) </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.6<br />(−10.5) </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.5<br />(−10.3) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.1<br />(15.6) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.7<br />(23.5) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9<br />(35.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br />(36.7) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.0<br />(26.6) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.0<br />(14.0) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.0<br />(6.8) </td> <td style="background: #6565FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.0<br />(−11.2) </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−24.7<br />(−12.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #C8FFC8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.7<br />(1.44) </td> <td style="background: #CEFFCE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.5<br />(1.16) </td> <td style="background: #D5FFD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(1.10) </td> <td style="background: #D1FFD1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.5<br />(1.16) </td> <td style="background: #CCFFCC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.6<br />(1.32) </td> <td style="background: #A3FFA3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.2<br />(2.33) </td> <td style="background: #A9FFA9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.6<br />(2.27) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.9<br />(2.59) </td> <td style="background: #B1FFB1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.2<br />(1.98) </td> <td style="background: #B4FFB4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.0<br />(1.97) </td> <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.9<br />(1.89) </td> <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.1<br />(1.93) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">537.4<br />(21.16) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: SMHI Open Data<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: SMHI 1991–2020 normals<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Stockholm (2002–2022 averages & extremes) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.7<br />(89.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.8<br />(94.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2<br />(90.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">34.8<br />(94.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.3<br />(82.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2<br />(86.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4<br />(83.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7<br />(45.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">31.1<br />(88.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4<br />(34.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(41.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1<br />(52.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br />(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4<br />(50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9<br />(42.6) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br />(36.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.4<br />(29.5) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.8<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(35.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4<br />(65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.9<br />(26.8) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.9<br />(26.8) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.0<br />(30.2) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(36.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1<br />(53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4<br />(50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(36.1) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.2<br />(41.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #AAAAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.1<br />(12.0) </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.4<br />(13.3) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.3<br />(18.9) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.3<br />(27.9) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(35.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7<br />(40.5) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.4<br />(31.3) </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.3<br />(24.3) </td> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.2<br />(17.2) </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−13.7<br />(7.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.3<br />(−2.7) </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.0<br />(−5.8) </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.6<br />(5.7) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0<br />(23.0) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.4<br />(29.5) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.7<br />(23.5) </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.3<br />(11.7) </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.5<br />(−1.3) </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−21.0<br />(−5.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.7<br />(1.60) </td> <td style="background: #CCFFCC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.6<br />(1.20) </td> <td style="background: #DBFFDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(0.95) </td> <td style="background: #DCFFDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(0.89) </td> <td style="background: #C4FFC4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.5<br />(1.56) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.3<br />(2.45) </td> <td style="background: #A9FFA9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.2<br />(2.25) </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.1<br />(2.76) </td> <td style="background: #B9FFB9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.1<br />(1.78) </td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.6<br />(1.99) </td> <td style="background: #B4FFB4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.1<br />(1.89) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.3<br />(1.78) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">536.3<br />(21.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #494949; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #949494; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #CBCB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">167 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">236 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">275 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">292 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">284 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">239 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">174 </td> <td style="background: #AEAE91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">102 </td> <td style="background: #565656; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">46 </td> <td style="background: #3E3E3E; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">34 </td> <td style="background: #CBCB00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,963 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: SMHI Open Data<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: SMHI Monthly Data 2002–2022<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daylight">Daylight</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Daylight"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stockholm's location just south of the 60th parallel north means that the number of daylight hours is relatively small during winter – about six hours – while in June and the first half of July, the nights are relatively short, with about 18 hours of daylight. Due to its eastern position within Sweden's respective time zone, sunsets occur as early as 2:46 PM in mid-December. Around the <a href="/wiki/Summer_solstice" title="Summer solstice">summer solstice</a> the sun never reaches further below the <a href="/wiki/Horizon" title="Horizon">horizon</a> than 7.3 degrees.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This gives the sky a bright blue colour in summer once the sun has set because it does not get any darker than <a href="/wiki/Nautical_twilight" class="mw-redirect" title="Nautical twilight">nautical twilight</a>. Also, when looking straight up towards the <a href="/wiki/Zenith" title="Zenith">zenith</a>, few stars are visible after the sun has gone down. This is not to be confused with the <a href="/wiki/Midnight_sun" title="Midnight sun">midnight sun</a>, which occurs north of the <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Circle" title="Arctic Circle">Arctic Circle</a>, around 7 degrees farther north. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Municipality" title="Stockholm Municipality">Stockholm Municipality</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:5c2_The_council_hall_in_stockholm_city_hall_-_r%C3%A5dssalen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/5c2_The_council_hall_in_stockholm_city_hall_-_r%C3%A5dssalen.JPG/250px-5c2_The_council_hall_in_stockholm_city_hall_-_r%C3%A5dssalen.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/5c2_The_council_hall_in_stockholm_city_hall_-_r%C3%A5dssalen.JPG/375px-5c2_The_council_hall_in_stockholm_city_hall_-_r%C3%A5dssalen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/5c2_The_council_hall_in_stockholm_city_hall_-_r%C3%A5dssalen.JPG/500px-5c2_The_council_hall_in_stockholm_city_hall_-_r%C3%A5dssalen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>The municipal council chamber (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Rådssalen</i>), inside <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_City_Hall" title="Stockholm City Hall">Stockholm City Hall</a></figcaption></figure><p>The Stockholm <a href="/wiki/Municipal_council_(Sweden)" title="Municipal council (Sweden)">Municipal Council</a> (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Stockholms kommunfullmäktige</i>) is the name of the local assembly. Its 101 councillors are elected concurrently with <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Sweden" title="Elections in Sweden">general elections</a>, held at the same time as the elections to the <a href="/wiki/Riksdag" title="Riksdag">Riksdag</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_councils_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="County councils of Sweden">county councils</a>. The Council convenes twice every month at <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_City_Hall" title="Stockholm City Hall">Stockholm City Hall</a>, and the meetings are open to the public. The matters on which the councillors decide have generally already been drafted and discussed by various boards and committees. Once decisions are referred for practical implementation, the employees of the City administrations and companies take over.<sup id="cite_ref-Governance_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Governance-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The elected majority has a Mayor and eight Vice Mayors. The Mayor and each majority Vice Mayor is the head of a department, with responsibility for a particular area of operation, such as City Planning. The opposition also has four Vice Mayors, but they hold no executive power. Together the Mayor and the 12 Vice Mayors form the Council of Mayors, and they prepare matters for the City Executive Board. The Mayor holds a special position among the Vice Mayors, chairing both the Council of Mayors and the City Executive Board.<sup id="cite_ref-Governance_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Governance-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The City Executive Board (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kommunstyrelsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kommunstyrelsen (page does not exist)">Kommunstyrelsen</a></i>) is elected by the City Council and is equivalent to a <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(government)" title="Cabinet (government)">cabinet</a>. The City Executive Board renders an opinion in all matters decided by the council and bears the overall responsibility for follow-up, evaluation and execution of its decisions. The Board is also responsible for financial administration and long-term development. The City Executive Board consists of 13 members, who represent both the majority and the opposition. Its meetings are not open to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-Governance_68-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Governance-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_City_Hall" title="Stockholm City Hall">Stockholm City Hall</a> is one of the city's key landmarks, built in the <a href="/wiki/National_Romantic_style" title="National Romantic style">National Romantic Style</a> at the beginning of the twentieth century. Hosting the Nobel Prizes and the government of the city of Stockholm, it is one of Sweden's most important buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kistavictoriahotelnr1_Publish.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Kistavictoriahotelnr1_Publish.jpg/220px-Kistavictoriahotelnr1_Publish.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Kistavictoriahotelnr1_Publish.jpg/330px-Kistavictoriahotelnr1_Publish.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Kistavictoriahotelnr1_Publish.jpg/440px-Kistavictoriahotelnr1_Publish.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Victoria Tower is one of the tallest buildings in Stockholm, located in <a href="/wiki/Kista" title="Kista">Kista</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isafjord_1_October_2015_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Isafjord_1_October_2015_01.jpg/220px-Isafjord_1_October_2015_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Isafjord_1_October_2015_01.jpg/330px-Isafjord_1_October_2015_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Isafjord_1_October_2015_01.jpg/440px-Isafjord_1_October_2015_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5336" data-file-height="3562" /></a><figcaption>Headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Ericsson" title="Ericsson">Ericsson</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the primary financial centre in Sweden, Stockholm is an influential hub for trade, finance and technology in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, and one of Scandinavia's largest financial centres. The Stockholm region is the leading region in Sweden by both GDP and GDP per capita, and is amongst the ten wealthiest regions in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> when measured by the latter.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many of Sweden's largest companies are headquartered in the city; they are drawn by its central location, skilled workforce and preeminent financial sector. These companies include some of the <a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries">Nordic region</a>'s most valuable corporations, like <a href="/wiki/Ericsson" title="Ericsson">Ericsson</a>, which is one of the world's largest telecommunications companies, or <a href="/wiki/Atlas_Copco" title="Atlas Copco">Atlas Copco</a>, which is one of the world's largest industrial companies; other large companies based in Stockholm include <a href="/wiki/Electrolux" title="Electrolux">Electrolux</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%26M" title="H&M">H&M</a> and <a href="/wiki/Securitas_AB" title="Securitas AB">Securitas AB</a>. Some of the largest investment firms in Europe are headquartered in the city, including <a href="/wiki/Investor_AB" title="Investor AB">Investor AB</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nordstjernan" title="Nordstjernan">Nordstjernan</a>; also headquartered in Stockholm is <a href="/wiki/EQT_AB" title="EQT AB">EQT AB</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stockholm is one of continental Europe's leading hubs for the technology industry; this influential industry is based in <a href="/wiki/Kista" title="Kista">Kista</a>, a suburb in northern Stockholm which is Europe's largest Informations and Technology cluster. Stockholm has the second most unicorns per capita in the world, after Silicon Valley; the city also has one of the highest startup rates in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prominent startup technology companies in Stockholm include <a href="/wiki/Mojang_Studios" title="Mojang Studios">Mojang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a> and <a href="/wiki/Klarna" title="Klarna">Klarna</a>; the latter two either have been or are among the largest startup companies in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of Sweden's largest banks are headquartered in the city, including the <a href="/wiki/SEB_Group" title="SEB Group">SEB Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Handelsbanken" title="Handelsbanken">Handelsbanken</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swedbank" title="Swedbank">Swedbank</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nordea" title="Nordea">Nordea</a> had its headquarters in Stockholm until moving to <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> in 2018 for legal reasons involving the European Union.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Nasdaq_Stockholm" title="Nasdaq Stockholm">Stockholm Stock Exchange</a>, founded in 1863, is the largest stock exchange in the Nordic Countries measured by market capitalisation, listing numerous multinational Swedish companies.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trade is a vital part of Stockholm's economy; the city's corporations are largely reliant on foreign consumers to supplement the small Swedish market. Stockholm is one of the Baltic Sea's larger ports, hosting especially cruise ships and yachts. Most of Stockholm's economy is based on export-oriented services, often towards larger, nearby European markets like Poland or Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tourism is a major industry in Stockholm.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Stockholm" title="Education in Stockholm">Education in Stockholm</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karolinska_Institute.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Karolinska_Institute.jpg/220px-Karolinska_Institute.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Karolinska_Institute.jpg/330px-Karolinska_Institute.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Karolinska_Institute.jpg/440px-Karolinska_Institute.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1131" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Karolinska_Institute" title="Karolinska Institute">Karolinska Institute</a>. Swedens third oldest medical school and one of the foremost medical research institution globally.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KTH_entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/KTH_entrance.jpg/220px-KTH_entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/KTH_entrance.jpg/330px-KTH_entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/KTH_entrance.jpg/440px-KTH_entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/KTH_Royal_Institute_of_Technology" title="KTH Royal Institute of Technology">KTH Royal Institute of Technology</a>. The largest technical institution in Sweden mainly focuses on conducting research and providing education in engineering, science and technology.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Handelsh%C3%B6gskolan_i_Stockholm.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Handelsh%C3%B6gskolan_i_Stockholm.JPG/220px-Handelsh%C3%B6gskolan_i_Stockholm.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Handelsh%C3%B6gskolan_i_Stockholm.JPG/330px-Handelsh%C3%B6gskolan_i_Stockholm.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Handelsh%C3%B6gskolan_i_Stockholm.JPG/440px-Handelsh%C3%B6gskolan_i_Stockholm.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2270" data-file-height="1382" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_School_of_Economics" title="Stockholm School of Economics">Stockholm School of Economics</a>. Established in 1909 as a private initiative in response to a growing need for highly educated businessmen and company managers.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stockholms_universitet,_flygfoto_2014-09-20.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Stockholms_universitet%2C_flygfoto_2014-09-20.jpg/220px-Stockholms_universitet%2C_flygfoto_2014-09-20.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Stockholms_universitet%2C_flygfoto_2014-09-20.jpg/330px-Stockholms_universitet%2C_flygfoto_2014-09-20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Stockholms_universitet%2C_flygfoto_2014-09-20.jpg/440px-Stockholms_universitet%2C_flygfoto_2014-09-20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3668" data-file-height="2096" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_University" title="Stockholm University">Stockholm University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aerial_photography" title="Aerial photography">Aerial photo</a>. Founded in 1878 and officially granted university status in 1960, it is the fourth-oldest Swedish university.</figcaption></figure> <p>Research and higher education in the sciences started in Stockholm in the 18th century, with education in medicine and various research institutions such as the <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Observatory" title="Stockholm Observatory">Stockholm Observatory</a>. The medical education was eventually formalised in 1811 as <a href="/wiki/Karolinska_Institute" title="Karolinska Institute">Karolinska Institutet</a>. <a href="/wiki/KTH_Royal_Institute_of_Technology" title="KTH Royal Institute of Technology">KTH Royal Institute of Technology</a> (<i>Swedish: Kungliga Tekniska högskolan</i>) was founded in 1827 and is Scandinavia's largest higher education institute of technology with 13,000 students; it is Sweden's foremost polytechnic, and spearheaded several governmental research projects in the twentieth century. <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_University" title="Stockholm University">Stockholm University</a>, founded in 1878 with university status granted in 1960, has 52,000 students as of 2008<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>. It also incorporates historical institutions, such as the Observatory, the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Swedish Museum of Natural History">Swedish Museum of Natural History</a>, as well as the botanical garden <i><a href="/wiki/Bergianska_tr%C3%A4dg%C3%A5rden" title="Bergianska trädgården">Bergianska trädgården</a></i>. The <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_School_of_Economics" title="Stockholm School of Economics">Stockholm School of Economics</a>, founded in 1909, is one of the few private institutions of higher education in Sweden, and is generally reckoned one of the most prestigious business schools in the world. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Fine_art" title="Fine art">fine arts</a>, educational institutions include the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Music,_Stockholm" title="Royal College of Music, Stockholm">Royal College of Music</a>, which has a history going back to the conservatory founded as part of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Music">Royal Swedish Academy of Music</a> in 1771, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institute_of_Art" title="Royal Institute of Art">Royal University College of Fine Arts</a>, which has a similar historical association with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Arts">Royal Swedish Academy of Arts</a> and a foundation date of 1735, and the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_National_Academy_of_Mime_and_Acting" title="Swedish National Academy of Mime and Acting">Swedish National Academy of Mime and Acting</a>, which is the continuation of the school of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dramatic_Theatre" title="Royal Dramatic Theatre">Royal Dramatic Theatre</a>, once attended by renowned actors like <a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a>. Other schools include the design school <a href="/wiki/Konstfack" title="Konstfack">Konstfack</a>, founded in 1844, the <a href="/wiki/University_College_of_Opera" title="University College of Opera">University College of Opera</a> (founded in 1968 but with older roots), the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Dance_and_Circus" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Dance and Circus">University College of Dance</a>, and the <i><a href="/wiki/Stockholms_Musikpedagogiska_Institut" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockholms Musikpedagogiska Institut">Stockholms Musikpedagogiska Institut</a></i> (the University College of Music Education). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dert%C3%B6rn_University" title="Södertörn University">Södertörn University</a> was founded in 1995 as a multi-disciplinary institution for southern <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Stockholm" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Stockholm">Metropolitan Stockholm</a>, to balance the many institutions located in the northern part of the region. Other institutes of higher education include the <a href="/wiki/Military_Academy_Karlberg" title="Military Academy Karlberg">Military Academy Karlberg</a>, the world's oldest military academy to remain in its original location, inaugurated in 1792 and housed in <a href="/wiki/Karlberg_Palace" title="Karlberg Palace">Karlberg Palace</a>; there is also the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Defence_University" title="Swedish Defence University">Swedish Defence University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ersta_Sk%C3%B6ndal_University_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Ersta Sköndal University College">Ersta Sköndal University College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swedish_School_of_Sport_and_Health_Sciences" title="Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences">Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_College_Stockholm" title="University College Stockholm">University College Stockholm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The biggest complaints from students of higher education in Stockholm are the lack of student accommodations, the difficulty in finding other accommodations and the high rent.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stockholm_population_pyramid_in_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Stockholm_population_pyramid_in_2022.svg/220px-Stockholm_population_pyramid_in_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Stockholm_population_pyramid_in_2022.svg/330px-Stockholm_population_pyramid_in_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Stockholm_population_pyramid_in_2022.svg/440px-Stockholm_population_pyramid_in_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2624" data-file-height="2104" /></a><figcaption>Stockholm (municipality) population pyramid in 2022</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Origin_makeup_of_Stockholm_by_single_year_ages_in_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Origin_makeup_of_Stockholm_by_single_year_ages_in_2022.svg/220px-Origin_makeup_of_Stockholm_by_single_year_ages_in_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Origin_makeup_of_Stockholm_by_single_year_ages_in_2022.svg/330px-Origin_makeup_of_Stockholm_by_single_year_ages_in_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Origin_makeup_of_Stockholm_by_single_year_ages_in_2022.svg/440px-Origin_makeup_of_Stockholm_by_single_year_ages_in_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3467" data-file-height="2309" /></a><figcaption>Origin makeup of Stockholm by single year ages in 2022</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:30em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Estimated population, 1252–1775</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1252</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">100</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1289</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.63%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1460</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.41%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1500</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.39%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1523</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">3,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−3.62%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1582</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.88%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1600</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.00%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1635</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">16,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.66%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1650</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">30,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.28%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1685</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">60,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.00%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1700</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">40,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−2.67%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1725</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">48,800</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.80%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1750</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">58,400</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.72%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1775</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">72,300</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.86%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Stockholms Stads Utrednings- och Statistikkontor AB <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stockholmskallan.se/PostFiles/USK/historisk_befolkning_web.pdf">Befolkningen i Stockholm 1252–2005</a>, p. 55</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236656977"><table class="table-pale" style="width:30em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population in 10-year intervals, 1800–Present</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1800</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">75,800</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1810</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">65,600</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−13.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1820</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">75,700</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+15.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1830</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">80,400</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1840</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">83,600</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+4.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1850</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">93,070</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1860</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">109,878</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+18.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1870</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">133,597</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+21.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1880</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">167,868</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+25.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1890</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">245,331</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+46.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">300,523</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+22.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1910</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">343,832</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.4%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1920</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">419,788</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+22.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1930</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">502,203</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+19.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1940</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">590,543</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+17.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1950</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">744,562</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+26.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">808,603</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">744,911</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−7.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">647,214</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−13.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1990</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">674,452</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+4.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">750,348</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">847,073</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">975,551</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+15.2%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Stockholms Stads Utrednings- och Statistikkontor AB <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stockholmskallan.se/PostFiles/USK/historisk_befolkning_web.pdf">Befolkningen i Stockholm 1252–2005</a>, p. 55</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Stockholm region is home to around 22% of Sweden's total population, and accounts for about 29% of its <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">gross domestic product</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The geographical notion of "Stockholm" has changed over time. By the turn of the 19th century, Stockholm largely consisted of the area today known as City Centre, roughly 35 km<sup>2</sup> (14 sq mi) or one-fifth of the current municipal area. In the ensuing decades several other areas were incorporated (such as <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A4nnkyrka" title="Brännkyrka">Brännkyrka</a> Municipality in 1913, at which time it had 25,000 inhabitants, and <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A5nga" title="Spånga">Spånga</a> in 1949). The municipal border was established in 1971; with the exception of Hansta, in 1982 purchased by Stockholm Municipality from Sollentuna Municipality and today a nature reserve.<sup id="cite_ref-SthlmStatistic2006_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SthlmStatistic2006-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="infobox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="float:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Population by country of birth (2021)</b><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Country</th> <th>Population </th></tr> <tr> <td>Total residents</td> <td>978,770 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span>Sweden</td> <td>726,020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Foreign-born</td> <td>252,750 (25.8%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Iraq</td> <td>16,004 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span>Finland</td> <td>15,289 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span>Iran</td> <td>12,557 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span>Poland</td> <td>11,613 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span>Yugoslavia</td> <td>10,066 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>India</td> <td>8,659 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Somalia</td> <td>8,447 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span>Turkey</td> <td>7,743 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Syria</td> <td>7,193 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>China</td> <td>6,892 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/46px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Eritrea</td> <td>6,577 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>United Kingdom</td> <td>6,035 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Germany</td> <td>5,388 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Ethiopia</td> <td>5,253 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States</td> <td>5,232 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Chile</td> <td>5,204 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span>Afghanistan</td> <td>4,898 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span>Greece</td> <td>4,867 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Russia</td> <td>4,151 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Thailand</td> <td>4,052 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The population was 984,748 in 2022 and is projected to reach 1,079,213 by 2030. Of the inhabitants, 482,982 were men and 492,569 women. The average age is 39 years; 40.1% of the population is between 20 and 44 years. The marimonial statistics are that 411,273 people, or 42.2% of the population, over the age 15 were unmarried; 268,291 people, or 27.5% of the population, were married; and 104,099 or 10.7% of the population, had been married but divorced.<sup id="cite_ref-arsbok_2022_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arsbok_2022-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of December 2021, there were 252,750 foreign-born people in Stockholm, making up 25.8% of the population. Around 57.5% of them (143,167) immigrated to Sweden when they were at least 10 years old, and 109,213 (43.9%) of them were foreign citizens. The largest nationality groups among the foreign-born people were the <a href="/wiki/Iraqis" title="Iraqis">Iraqis</a> (16,137), followed by <a href="/wiki/Finns" title="Finns">Finns</a> (15,693), Iranians (12,329) and <a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Poles</a> (11,569). Of the population, 336,275 residents (34.4%) of Stockholm had a foreign-background.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Residents of Stockholm are known as Stockholmers ("<i>stockholmare</i>"). Languages spoken in Greater Stockholm outside of Swedish include Finnish, one of the <a href="/wiki/Official_minority_languages_of_Sweden" title="Official minority languages of Sweden">official minority languages of Sweden</a>; and English, as well as Albanian, Bosnian, Syriac, Arabic, Turkish, Kurdish, Persian, Somali, Dutch, Spanish, Serbian and Croatian. </p><p>Stockholm has been home to a significant <a href="/wiki/Sweden_Finns" title="Sweden Finns">Finnish-minority</a> since the 13th century. At the end of the 15th century up to 20% of the population in Stockholm consisted of Finns.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finska_f%C3%B6rsamlingen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finska församlingen (page does not exist)">Finska församlingen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finska_f%C3%B6rsamlingen" class="extiw" title="sv:Finska församlingen">sv</a>]</span> has offered church services since the 16th century, and in 1725 the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Church,_Stockholm" title="Finnish Church, Stockholm">Finnish Church</a> was opened. 74,000 people in Stockholm have a Finnish-background, which makes Stockholm home to the largest Finnish population in Sweden.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Me%C3%A4nkieli" title="Meänkieli">Meänkieli</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sami_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Sami languages">Sami languages</a> have a protected minority status in Stockholm. This gives the right to use their language when contacting authorities, as well as the right to child and elderly care in their languages. <a href="/wiki/Romani_language" title="Romani language">Romani chib</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a> are also recognized minority languages, and have a strengthened right to their language in education.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The entire <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockholm metropolitan area">Stockholm metropolitan area</a>, consisting of 26 municipalities, has a population of over 2.2 million,<sup id="cite_ref-scb2_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scb2-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it the most populous region in the <a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries">Nordic countries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nordic_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nordic-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_urban_area" title="Stockholm urban area">Stockholm urban area</a>, defined only for statistical purposes, had a total population of 1,630,738 in 2015. In the following <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Sweden" title="Municipalities of Sweden">municipalities</a> some of the districts are contained within the Stockholm urban area, though not all:<sup id="cite_ref-ne_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-StockholmUrbanArea_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StockholmUrbanArea-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Stockholm urban area municipalities </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Municipality</th> <th>Population (Year) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Municipality" title="Stockholm Municipality">Stockholm</a></td> <td>994,298 (2024) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506250?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Botkyrka_Municipality" title="Botkyrka Municipality">Botkyrka</a></td> <td>95,846 (2024) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113718?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Danderyd_Municipality" title="Danderyd Municipality">Danderyd</a></td> <td>32,421 (2024) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113679?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Haninge_Municipality" title="Haninge Municipality">Haninge</a></td> <td>100,638 (2024) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113692?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Huddinge_Municipality" title="Huddinge Municipality">Huddinge</a></td> <td>114,119 (2024) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492575?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rf%C3%A4lla_Municipality" title="Järfälla Municipality">Järfälla</a></td> <td>88,219 (2024) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q301259?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nacka_Municipality" title="Nacka Municipality">Nacka</a></td> <td>111,719 (2024) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q946647?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sollentuna_Municipality" title="Sollentuna Municipality">Sollentuna</a></td> <td>77,601 (2024) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503746?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solna_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Solna Municipality">Solna</a></td> <td>85,696 (2024) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109010?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sundbyberg_Municipality" title="Sundbyberg Municipality">Sundbyberg</a></td> <td>56,295 (2024) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q972564?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tyres%C3%B6_Municipality" title="Tyresö Municipality">Tyresö</a></td> <td>49,128 (2024) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113730?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Population_Development_Stockholm.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Population_Development_Stockholm.svg/440px-Population_Development_Stockholm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="440" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Population_Development_Stockholm.svg/660px-Population_Development_Stockholm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Population_Development_Stockholm.svg/880px-Population_Development_Stockholm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1730" data-file-height="601" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Municipality" title="Stockholm Municipality">Stockholm Municipality</a> population development years 1570–2012<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Swedish church consists of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Stockholm_(Church_of_Sweden)" title="Diocese of Stockholm (Church of Sweden)">27 parishes in Stockholm</a> with almost 50 churches, but also a large number of churches belonging to the free church. </p><p>Stockholm has six mosques.<sup id="cite_ref-NAME1_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAME1-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are three active synagogues and a community of 4,300 members in Stockholm, which corresponds to 0.4% of Stockholm's population.<sup id="cite_ref-NAME2_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAME2-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the largest Jewish community in <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Culture_in_Stockholm" title="Culture in Stockholm">Culture in Stockholm</a></div> <p>As the capital and largest city of Sweden, Stockholm is the primary centre for the country's cultural life. The <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Royal_Academies" title="Swedish Royal Academies">Swedish Royal Academies</a>, founded by various monarchs after the sixteenth century, award several prestigious awards and serve as intellectual institutions for the country's leading figures. The city also hosts several of Sweden's architectural masterpieces; the Stockholm region is home to three <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Sites</a> – spots judged as invaluable places that belong to all of humanity: The <a href="/wiki/Drottningholm_Palace" title="Drottningholm Palace">Drottningholm Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skogskyrkog%C3%A5rden" title="Skogskyrkogården">Skogskyrkogården</a> (The Woodland Cemetery) and <a href="/wiki/Birka" title="Birka">Birka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Drottningholm_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drottningholm-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Skogskyrkogården_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skogskyrkogården-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1998, Stockholm was named <a href="/wiki/European_Capital_of_Culture" title="European Capital of Culture">European Capital of Culture</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since its founding, Stockholm has been home to many authors of worldwide recognition; these include figures like <a href="/wiki/August_Strindberg" title="August Strindberg">August Strindberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Astrid_Lindgren" title="Astrid Lindgren">Astrid Lindgren</a>, as well as other writers important to the development of Swedish literature, like <a href="/wiki/Vilhelm_Moberg" title="Vilhelm Moberg">Vilhelm Moberg</a> or <a href="/wiki/Olof_von_Dalin" title="Olof von Dalin">Olof von Dalin</a>. Stockholm has an active literary life, as it hosts two of Europe's most important literary institutions: the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Academy" title="Swedish Academy">Swedish Academy</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Sweden" title="National Library of Sweden">National Library of Sweden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Literature in Stockholm began during the Viking Age, when numerous runestones were carved in the area due to its importance as a trading hub. However, Sweden's literature at the time was primarily based in <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6taland" title="Götaland">Götaland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala">Uppsala</a>, as evidenced by the abundance of runestones in these areas and the settings of poems like <a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a>. The presence of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Sweden" title="Church of Sweden">Church</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_University" title="Uppsala University">University</a> only served to further strengthen Uppsala's role as Sweden's literary centre throughout Christianisation and the Middle Ages.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The centralisation of royal power and relative secularism brought in the sixteenth century led to the rise of Stockholm in Sweden's literature; this is due to several factors, including royal patronage in Stockholm and the relative decline of Uppsala University. The Bible was translated into Swedish during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Gustav_I_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav I of Sweden">Gustav Vasa</a>, and he drew several writers to his court due to his fondness for both music and literature.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stockholm's literature first began to flourish in the seventeenth century, with notable writers from the rest of Sweden moving to the city due to the wealth and patronage born from the spoils of the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Empire" title="Swedish Empire">Swedish Empire</a>. This process of cultural advancement continued into the eighteenth century, where the Gustavian era brought Stockholm's literature to its peak. <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a>'s scientific works were influential literary pieces, with August Strindberg describing Linnaeus as a "poet who happened to become a naturalist". Another notable literary figure from this time is <a href="/wiki/Carl_Michael_Bellman" title="Carl Michael Bellman">Carl Michael Bellman</a>, with his unique gift for setting his poems to song; he is often considered the father of the Swedish ballad tradition.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The nineteenth and twentieth centuries were also a good time for the literature of Stockholm, with the rise of the <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romantic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Literary_realism" title="Literary realism">Realist</a> movements, respectively. August Strindberg rose to prominence in the late nineteenth century with several important works; he is still considered one of Sweden's finest writers. Astrid Lindgren, in the twentieth century, was famous for her children's stories, while Vilhelm Moberg's works are often considered national treasures in Sweden.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Architecture_in_Stockholm" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture in Stockholm">Architecture in Stockholm</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stockholm_Port.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Stockholm_Port.jpg/180px-Stockholm_Port.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Stockholm_Port.jpg/270px-Stockholm_Port.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Stockholm_Port.jpg/360px-Stockholm_Port.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Strandvägen as seen from the island of <a href="/wiki/Djurg%C3%A5rden" title="Djurgården">Djurgården</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Djurgardsbron_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Djurgardsbron_2008.jpg/180px-Djurgardsbron_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Djurgardsbron_2008.jpg/270px-Djurgardsbron_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Djurgardsbron_2008.jpg/360px-Djurgardsbron_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3030" data-file-height="2245" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Djurg%C3%A5rdsbron" title="Djurgårdsbron">Djurgårdsbron</a> bridge from the large island which is still under <a href="/wiki/Royal_Right_of_Disposal_(Sweden)" title="Royal Right of Disposal (Sweden)">direct royal control</a> since the 18th century</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stockholms-stadsbibliotek-2003-04-14.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Stockholms-stadsbibliotek-2003-04-14.jpg/180px-Stockholms-stadsbibliotek-2003-04-14.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Stockholms-stadsbibliotek-2003-04-14.jpg/270px-Stockholms-stadsbibliotek-2003-04-14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Stockholms-stadsbibliotek-2003-04-14.jpg/360px-Stockholms-stadsbibliotek-2003-04-14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Public_Library" title="Stockholm Public Library">Stockholm Public Library</a>, designed by architect <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Asplund" title="Gunnar Asplund">Gunnar Asplund</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Look_from_Erricson_globe,_stockholm.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Look_from_Erricson_globe%2C_stockholm.png/220px-Look_from_Erricson_globe%2C_stockholm.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Look_from_Erricson_globe%2C_stockholm.png/330px-Look_from_Erricson_globe%2C_stockholm.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Look_from_Erricson_globe%2C_stockholm.png/440px-Look_from_Erricson_globe%2C_stockholm.png 2x" data-file-width="1612" data-file-height="906" /></a><figcaption>View of Stockholm from <a href="/wiki/Avicii_Arena" title="Avicii Arena">Avicii Arena</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Stockholm's oldest section is Gamla Stan (Old Town), located on the original small islands of the city's earliest settlements and still featuring the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">medieval</a> street layout. Some notable buildings of Gamla Stan are the large <a href="/wiki/German_Church,_Stockholm" title="German Church, Stockholm">German Church</a> (<i>Tyska kyrkan</i>) and several mansions and palaces: the <i><a href="/wiki/Swedish_House_of_Nobility" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish House of Nobility">Riddarhuset</a></i> (the House of Nobility), the <a href="/wiki/Bonde_Palace" title="Bonde Palace">Bonde Palace</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tessin_Palace" title="Tessin Palace">Tessin Palace</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Axel_Oxenstierna_palace" title="Axel Oxenstierna palace">Oxenstierna Palace</a>. </p><p>The oldest building in Stockholm is <a href="/wiki/Riddarholmen_Church" title="Riddarholmen Church">Riddarholmen Church</a> from the late 13th century. After a fire in 1697 when the original medieval castle was destroyed, <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Palace" title="Stockholm Palace">Stockholm Palace</a> was erected in a <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">baroque</a> style. <a href="/wiki/Storkyrkan" title="Storkyrkan">Storkyrkan</a> Cathedral, the episcopal seat of the Bishop of Stockholm, stands next to the castle. It was founded in the 13th century but is clad in a baroque exterior dating to the 1730-40s. </p><p>As early as the 15th century, the city had expanded outside of its original borders. Some pre-industrial, small-scale buildings from this era can still be found in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dermalm" title="Södermalm">Södermalm</a>. Norrmalm, now the central part of the shopping district of Stockholm, was originally a separate city but was incorporated in Stockholm (now Old Town) during the early 17th century. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stockholms_stadsarkiv_ritningsarkiv_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Stockholms_stadsarkiv_ritningsarkiv_2015.jpg/220px-Stockholms_stadsarkiv_ritningsarkiv_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Stockholms_stadsarkiv_ritningsarkiv_2015.jpg/330px-Stockholms_stadsarkiv_ritningsarkiv_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Stockholms_stadsarkiv_ritningsarkiv_2015.jpg/440px-Stockholms_stadsarkiv_ritningsarkiv_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Stockholm's oldest preserved building permit drawing from 1713</figcaption></figure> <p>Stockholm has had a tradition of applying for building permits in order to erect a building from the early 18th century, with the oldest building permit from 1713. The building permit application tradition is still ongoing; as a consequence, it is possible to trace the continuous history of a newly built house three centuries into the past. Today the Stockholm City Building committee is in charge of the building permit process and their 1713–1978 archive is maintained by <a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholms_stadsarkiv" class="extiw" title="sv:Stockholms stadsarkiv">Stockholm City Archives</a>. All drawings of old buildings from 1713 to 1874 are digitised and available through the Stockholms City Archives' website. </p><p>At the age of industrialisation and at the end of the 19th century and Stockholm grew rapidly, with plans and architecture inspired by the large cities of the continent such as <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>. Notable works of this time period include public buildings such as the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Opera" title="Royal Swedish Opera">Royal Swedish Opera</a> and private developments such as the luxury housing developments on <a href="/wiki/Strandv%C3%A4gen" title="Strandvägen">Strandvägen</a>. </p><p>In the 20th century, a nationalistic push spurred a new architectural style inspired by medieval and renaissance ancestry as well as influences of the <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Jugend</a>/Art Nouveau style. A key landmark of Stockholm, the Stockholm City Hall, was erected 1911–1923 by architect <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_%C3%96stberg" title="Ragnar Östberg">Ragnar Östberg</a>. Other notable works of these times are the <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Public_Library" title="Stockholm Public Library">Stockholm Public Library</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Asplund" title="Gunnar Asplund">Gunnar Asplund</a> and the <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> <a href="/wiki/Skogskyrkog%C3%A5rden" title="Skogskyrkogården">Skogskyrkogården</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Asplund" title="Gunnar Asplund">Asplund</a> and celebrated architect <a href="/wiki/Sigurd_Lewerentz" title="Sigurd Lewerentz">Sigurd Lewerentz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Skogskyrkogården_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skogskyrkogården-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sodertornet_at_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Sodertornet_at_night.jpg/180px-Sodertornet_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Sodertornet_at_night.jpg/270px-Sodertornet_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Sodertornet_at_night.jpg/360px-Sodertornet_at_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1927" data-file-height="2953" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6der_Torn" title="Söder Torn">Söder Torn</a>, an 86-metre-tall (282-foot) building in Södermalm</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1930s modernism characterised the development of the city as it grew. New residential areas sprang up such as the development on <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A4rdet" title="Gärdet">Gärdet</a> while industrial development added to the growth, such as the KF manufacturing industries on Kvarnholmen located in the Nacka Municipality. In the 1950s, suburban development entered a new phase, that had already started in the early 1930s, with the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_metro" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockholm metro">Stockholm metro</a>. The modernist developments of <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4llingby" title="Vällingby">Vällingby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Farsta" title="Farsta">Farsta</a> were internationally praised. In the 1960s this suburban development continued but with the aesthetic of the times, the industrialised and mass-produced blocks of flats received considerable criticism. </p><p>At the same time that this suburban development was taking place, the most central areas of the inner city were being redesigned, known as <i><a href="/wiki/Redevelopment_of_Norrmalm" title="Redevelopment of Norrmalm">Norrmalmsregleringen</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Sergels_Torg" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergels Torg">Sergels Torg</a>, with its five high-rise office towers was created in the 1960s, followed by the total clearance of large areas to make room for new development projects. The most notable buildings from this period include the ensemble of the <a href="/wiki/The_House_of_Culture_(Stockholm)" title="The House of Culture (Stockholm)">House of Culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_City_Theatre" title="Stockholm City Theatre">City Theatre</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Riksbank" title="Sveriges Riksbank">Riksbank</a> at Sergels Torg, designed by architect <a href="/wiki/Peter_Celsing" title="Peter Celsing">Peter Celsing</a>. Other celebrated works from the 1960s was <a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S:t_G%C3%B6rans_gymnasium" class="extiw" title="sv:S:t Görans gymnasium">S:t Görans Gymnasium</a> (originally built as a school for women, the School of House work and Sewing) by <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onie_Geisendorf" title="Léonie Geisendorf">Leonie Geisendorf</a>. </p><p>The municipality appointed an official "board of beauty" called "<a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Beauty_Council" title="Stockholm Beauty Council">Skönhetsrådet</a>" in 1919 to protect and preserve the beauty of the city, still an active part of the city planning, and architecture debate in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the cultural centre of Sweden, Stockholm hosts much of Sweden's <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sweden" title="Music of Sweden">influential music industry</a>; the city hosts a variety of musical institutions and many of Sweden's most popular musicians come from Stockholm. Among these are world famous bands like <a href="/wiki/ABBA" title="ABBA">ABBA</a>, as well as more modern musicians like Tim Bergling, more commonly called <a href="/wiki/Avicii" title="Avicii">Avicii</a>. The most prestigious musical institutions in Stockholm include the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Opera" title="Royal Swedish Opera">Royal Swedish Opera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Music">Royal Swedish Academy of Music</a>, both founded in the late eighteenth century.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among Stockholm's most influential musical figures are <a href="/wiki/Carl_Michael_Bellman" title="Carl Michael Bellman">Carl Michael Bellman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Martin_Kraus" title="Joseph Martin Kraus">Joseph Martin Kraus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Lind" title="Jenny Lind">Jenny Lind</a>; the former two were both classical composers, while the latter was one of Europe's most renowned opera singers.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stockholm first became globally prominent in modern music in the twentieth century. The band ABBA, one of the most popular in history, first became famous in the 1970s, after which they dominated popular music for about a decade, before becoming inactive.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other popular bands and musicians formed in the twentieth century include <a href="/wiki/Roxette" title="Roxette">Roxette</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kent_(band)" title="Kent (band)">Kent</a>, of which the former was most well known internationally while the latter remained popular in Sweden into the twenty-first century, when they ended the band in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the twenty-first century, Stockholm has played host to several influential musicians. <a href="/wiki/Max_Martin" title="Max Martin">Max Martin</a>, who began his career in the late twentieth century, is one of the world's most influential songwriters; he remains based in Stockholm.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another popular musician was Tim Bergling, better known as Avicii, who became famous in 2013 for his electronic music; he committed suicide in 2018. Other popular modern musicians include <a href="/wiki/Robyn" title="Robyn">Robyn</a>, as well as Eurovision winners <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5ns_Zelmerl%C3%B6w" title="Måns Zelmerlöw">Måns Zelmerlöw</a> and <a href="/wiki/Loreen" title="Loreen">Loreen</a>. <a href="/wiki/Alls%C3%A5ng_p%C3%A5_Skansen" title="Allsång på Skansen">Allsång på Skansen</a>, Sweden's most prominent music festival, is hosted in Stockholm.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Stockholm" title="List of museums in Stockholm">List of museums in Stockholm</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vasa_Museum_interior1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Vasa_Museum_interior1.jpg/220px-Vasa_Museum_interior1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Vasa_Museum_interior1.jpg/330px-Vasa_Museum_interior1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Vasa_Museum_interior1.jpg/440px-Vasa_Museum_interior1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The main hall of the <a href="/wiki/Vasa_Museum" title="Vasa Museum">Vasa Museum</a> with a scale model of Vasa as it might have looked on its maiden voyage to the left and the preserved <a href="/wiki/Vasa_(ship)" title="Vasa (ship)">ship itself</a> to the right</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Morag%C3%A5rden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Morag%C3%A5rden.jpg/220px-Morag%C3%A5rden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Morag%C3%A5rden.jpg/330px-Morag%C3%A5rden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Morag%C3%A5rden.jpg/440px-Morag%C3%A5rden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption>Moragården, one of many historical <a href="/wiki/Homestead_(buildings)" class="mw-redirect" title="Homestead (buildings)">homesteads</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Skansen" title="Skansen">Skansen</a> <a href="/wiki/Open-air_museum" title="Open-air museum">open-air museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Stockholm is one of the most crowded museum-cities in the world with around 100 museums, visited by millions of people every year.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Vasa_Museum" title="Vasa Museum">Vasa Museum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Vasamuseet</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Maritime_museum" title="Maritime museum">maritime museum</a> on <a href="/wiki/Djurg%C3%A5rden" title="Djurgården">Djurgården</a> which displays the only almost fully intact 17th century <a href="/wiki/Ship" title="Ship">ship</a> that has ever been salvaged, the 64-gun warship <i><a href="/wiki/Vasa_(ship)" title="Vasa (ship)">Vasa</a></i> that sank on her maiden voyage in 1628. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Nationalmuseum" title="Nationalmuseum">Nationalmuseum</a> houses the largest collection of art in the country: 16,000 paintings and 30,000 objects of art handicraft. The collection dates back to the days of Gustav Vasa in the 16th century, and has since been expanded with works by artists such as <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jean-Antoine_Watteau" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Antoine Watteau">Antoine Watteau</a>, as well as constituting a main part of Sweden's art heritage, manifested in the works of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Roslin" title="Alexander Roslin">Alexander Roslin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anders_Zorn" title="Anders Zorn">Anders Zorn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johan_Tobias_Sergel" title="Johan Tobias Sergel">Johan Tobias Sergel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Larsson" title="Carl Larsson">Carl Larsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Fredrik_Hill" title="Carl Fredrik Hill">Carl Fredrik Hill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Josephson" title="Ernst Josephson">Ernst Josephson</a>. From the year 2013 to 2018 the museum was closed due to a restoration of the building.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Moderna_Museet" title="Moderna Museet">Moderna Museet</a> (Museum of Modern Art) is Sweden's national museum of <a href="/wiki/Modern_art" title="Modern art">modern art</a>. It has works by noted modern artists such as <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Picasso</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Skansen" title="Skansen">Skansen</a> (in English: the <a href="/wiki/Sconce_(fortification)" title="Sconce (fortification)">Sconce</a>) is a combined <a href="/wiki/Open-air_museum" title="Open-air museum">open-air museum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo">zoo</a>, located on the island of <a href="/wiki/Djurg%C3%A5rden" title="Djurgården">Djurgården</a>. It was founded in 1891 by <a href="/wiki/Artur_Hazelius" title="Artur Hazelius">Artur Hazelius</a> (1833–1901) to show the way of life in the <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Sweden" title="Provinces of Sweden">different parts of Sweden</a> before the industrial era. </p><p>Other notable museums (in alphabetical order): </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABBA:_The_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="ABBA: The Museum">ABBA: The Museum</a>, an interactive exhibit about the pop-group <a href="/wiki/ABBA" title="ABBA">ABBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Army_Museum" title="Swedish Army Museum">Swedish Army Museum</a>, Swedish history, from 1500 to the present day with historical objects and realistic scenes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotografiska" title="Fotografiska">Fotografiska</a>, a contemporary museum of photography, art and culture</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birka" title="Birka">Birka</a>, The Viking City of Birka Swedish sites on the World Heritage List</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livrustkammaren" title="Livrustkammaren">Livrustkammaren</a>, the royal armoury, located at <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Palace" title="Stockholm Palace">Stockholm Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Museum_(Stockholm)" title="Maritime Museum (Stockholm)">Maritime Museum (Stockholm)</a>, museum for naval history, merchant shipping and shipbuilding.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medelhavsmuseet" title="Medelhavsmuseet">Medelhavsmuseet</a>, focused on the ancient cultures around the Mediterranean</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millesg%C3%A5rden" title="Millesgården">Millesgården</a>, home of the sculptor Carl Milles and now a museum of his works</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Far_Eastern_Antiquities" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities">Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities</a>, exciting mix of art and culture from China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_National_Museum_of_Science_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish National Museum of Science and Technology">Swedish National Museum of Science and Technology</a>, Sweden's largest museum of <a href="/wiki/Technology" title="Technology">technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Museum">Nobel Museum</a>, devoted to the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Nobel laureates</a>, and the founder of the prize, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a> (1833–1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Museum" title="Nordic Museum">Nordic Museum</a>, dedicated to the cultural history and ethnography of Sweden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Coin_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Coin Cabinet">Royal Coin Cabinet</a>, dedicated to the history of money and <a href="/wiki/Economic_history" title="Economic history">economic history</a> in general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skansen" title="Skansen">Skansen</a>, The world's first open-air museum with 150 historic buildings, zoo with Nordic wild and domestic animals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_City_Museum" title="Stockholm City Museum">Stockholm City Museum</a>, a museum of 500 years of Sweden's history</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_History_Museum" title="Swedish History Museum">Swedish History Museum</a> magnificent medieval art and The History of Sweden exhibition which offers encounters</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Swedish Museum of Natural History">Swedish Museum of Natural History</a>, Sweden's largest museum about new species and fossils of their predecessors in evolution.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Museum_Stockholm" title="Toy Museum Stockholm">Toy Museum Stockholm</a> a museum of toys and collectables</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Art">Art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stockholm has a vibrant art scene with a number of internationally recognised art centres and commercial galleries. Amongst others, privately sponsored initiatives such as <a href="/wiki/Bonnier_Group" title="Bonnier Group">Bonniers</a> Konsthall, Magasin 3, and state-supported institutions such as <a href="/wiki/Tensta_Konsthall" title="Tensta Konsthall">Tensta Konsthall</a> and Index all show leading international and national artists. In the last few years, a gallery district has emerged around Hudiksvallsgatan where leading galleries such as Andréhn-Schiptjenko, Brändström & Stene have located. Other important commercial galleries include Nordenhake, <a href="/wiki/Milliken_Gallery" title="Milliken Gallery">Milliken Gallery</a> and Galleri Magnus Karlsson. Stockholm also hosts the <a href="/wiki/Thiel_Gallery" title="Thiel Gallery">Thiel Gallery</a>, founded by financier <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Thiel" title="Ernest Thiel">Ernest Thiel</a> in the early twentieth century. The City of Stockholm also has its own art gallery and museum, <a href="/wiki/Liljevalchs_konsthall" title="Liljevalchs konsthall">Liljevalchs konsthall</a>, with a well visited spring salon every year with works of art from professionals and amateurs; the art showed every spring is sent in anonymously and picked by a committee. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suburbs">Suburbs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Suburbs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Stockholm suburbs are places with diverse cultural background. Some areas in the suburbs, including those of <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A4rholmen" title="Skärholmen">Skärholmen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tensta" title="Tensta">Tensta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordbro" title="Jordbro">Jordbro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fittja" title="Fittja">Fittja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Husby,_Stockholm" title="Husby, Stockholm">Husby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brandbergen" title="Brandbergen">Brandbergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rinkeby" title="Rinkeby">Rinkeby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rissne" title="Rissne">Rissne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kista" title="Kista">Kista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hags%C3%A4tra" title="Hagsätra">Hagsätra</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4sselby" title="Hässelby">Hässelby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farsta_(borough)" title="Farsta (borough)">Farsta</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A5gsved" title="Rågsved">Rågsved</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flemingsberg" title="Flemingsberg">Flemingsberg</a>, have high percentages of immigrants or second generation immigrants. These mainly come from the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> (Assyrians, Syriacs, Turks and Kurds) also Bosnians and Serbs, but there are also immigrants from Africa, <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other parts of the inner suburbs, such as Täby, Danderyd, Lidingö, Solna, Nacka and, as well as some of the suburbs mentioned above, have a majority of ethnic <a href="/wiki/Swedes" title="Swedes">Swedes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatre_and_music">Theatre and music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Theatre and music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dramaten_050701.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Dramaten_050701.JPG/220px-Dramaten_050701.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Dramaten_050701.JPG/330px-Dramaten_050701.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Dramaten_050701.JPG/440px-Dramaten_050701.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1021" data-file-height="843" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Royal_Dramatic_Theatre" title="Royal Dramatic Theatre">Royal Dramatic Theatre</a>, one of Stockholm's many theatres</figcaption></figure> <p>Distinguished among Stockholm's many theatres are the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dramatic_Theatre" title="Royal Dramatic Theatre">Royal Dramatic Theatre</a> (<i>Kungliga Dramatiska Teatern</i>), one of Europe's most renowned theatres, and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Opera" title="Royal Swedish Opera">Royal Swedish Opera</a>, inaugurated in 1773. </p><p>Other notable theatres are the <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_City_Theatre" title="Stockholm City Theatre">Stockholm City Theatre</a> (Stockholms stadsteater), the Peoples Opera (<i><a href="/wiki/Folkoperan" title="Folkoperan">Folkoperan</a></i>), the Modern Theatre of Dance (<i>Moderna dansteatern</i>), the <a href="/wiki/Chinateatern" title="Chinateatern">China Theatre</a>, the <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ta_Lejon" title="Göta Lejon">Göta Lejon</a> Theatre, the <a href="/wiki/Mosebacke" title="Mosebacke">Mosebacke</a> Theatre, and the <a href="/wiki/Oscarsteatern" title="Oscarsteatern">Oscar Theatre</a>. </p><p>Premises for orchestral music and concerts include <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Concert_Hall" title="Stockholm Concert Hall">Stockholm Concert Hall</a> where for example the yearly awarding ceremony for the Nobel prize is held, and <a href="/wiki/Berwald_Hall" title="Berwald Hall">The Berwald hall</a>, home to the National Radio Orchestra. </p><p>Influential rappers <a href="/wiki/Yung_Lean" title="Yung Lean">Yung Lean</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bladee" title="Bladee">Bladee</a> were born in and are currently based in Stockholm along with British-Swedish experimental artist & designer <a href="/wiki/Ecco2K" title="Ecco2K">Ecco2K</a>. </p><p>Stockholm has hosted the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Eurovision Song Contest">Eurovision Song Contest</a> three times, in 1975 at <a href="/wiki/Stockholmsm%C3%A4ssan" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockholmsmässan">Stockholmsmässan</a>, and in 2000 and 2016 at <a href="/wiki/Globe_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Globe Arena">Globe Arena</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amusement_park">Amusement park</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Amusement park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6na_Lund" title="Gröna Lund">Gröna Lund</a> is an amusement park located on the island of <a href="/wiki/Djurg%C3%A5rden" title="Djurgården">Djurgården</a>. This amusement park has over 30 attractions and many restaurants. It is a popular tourist attraction and visited by thousands of people every day. It is open from the end of April to the middle of September. Gröna Lund also serves as a concert venue. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vasabron_Riddarholmen_Norstedts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Vasabron_Riddarholmen_Norstedts.jpg/220px-Vasabron_Riddarholmen_Norstedts.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Vasabron_Riddarholmen_Norstedts.jpg/330px-Vasabron_Riddarholmen_Norstedts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Vasabron_Riddarholmen_Norstedts.jpg/440px-Vasabron_Riddarholmen_Norstedts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="465" /></a><figcaption>Bookpublisher, <a href="/wiki/Norstedt_Building" title="Norstedt Building">Norstedt Building</a>, seen from <a href="/wiki/Vasabron" title="Vasabron">Vasabron</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Riddarholmen" title="Riddarholmen">Riddarholmen</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Stockholm is the media centre of Sweden. It has four nationwide daily newspapers and is also the central location of the publicly funded radio (<a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">SR</a>) and television (<a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">SVT</a>). In addition, all other major television channels have their base in Stockholm, such as: <a href="/wiki/TV3_(Viasat)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV3 (Viasat)">TV3</a>, <a href="/wiki/TV4_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="TV4 Group">TV4</a> and <a href="/wiki/TV6_(Sweden)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV6 (Sweden)">TV6</a>. All major magazines are also located to Stockholm, as are the largest literature publisher, the <a href="/wiki/Bonnier_Group" title="Bonnier Group">Bonnier group</a>. The world's best-selling video game <i><a href="/wiki/Minecraft" title="Minecraft">Minecraft</a></i> was created in Stockholm by <a href="/wiki/Markus_Persson" title="Markus Persson">Markus 'Notch' Persson</a> in 2009, and its company <a href="/wiki/Mojang" class="mw-redirect" title="Mojang">Mojang</a> is headquartered there. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Football_in_Stockholm" title="Football in Stockholm">Football in Stockholm</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Friends_Arena_from_inside.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Friends_Arena_from_inside.jpg/220px-Friends_Arena_from_inside.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Friends_Arena_from_inside.jpg/330px-Friends_Arena_from_inside.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Friends_Arena_from_inside.jpg/440px-Friends_Arena_from_inside.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2274" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Arena" title="Strawberry Arena">Strawberry Arena</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandyfinal2010_hammarby_celebration.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Bandyfinal2010_hammarby_celebration.jpg/220px-Bandyfinal2010_hammarby_celebration.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Bandyfinal2010_hammarby_celebration.jpg/330px-Bandyfinal2010_hammarby_celebration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Bandyfinal2010_hammarby_celebration.jpg/440px-Bandyfinal2010_hammarby_celebration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Scenes after <a href="/wiki/Hammarby_IF_Bandy" title="Hammarby IF Bandy">Hammarby</a> won their first <a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_bandy_champions" title="List of Swedish bandy champions">national bandy title</a> in 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>The most popular spectator sports are <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a>. The three most popular football clubs in Stockholm are <a href="/wiki/AIK_Fotboll" title="AIK Fotboll">AIK</a>, <a href="/wiki/Djurg%C3%A5rdens_IF_Fotboll" title="Djurgårdens IF Fotboll">Djurgårdens IF</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hammarby_Fotboll" title="Hammarby Fotboll">Hammarby IF</a>, who all play in the first tier, <a href="/wiki/Allsvenskan" title="Allsvenskan">Allsvenskan</a>. <a href="/wiki/AIK_Fotboll" title="AIK Fotboll">AIK</a> play at Sweden's <a href="/wiki/List_of_national_stadiums" title="List of national stadiums">national stadium for football</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Arena" title="Strawberry Arena">Strawberry Arena</a> in <a href="/wiki/Solna_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Solna Municipality">Solna</a>, with a capacity of 54,329. The <a href="/wiki/2017_UEFA_Europa_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 UEFA Europa League Final">2017 UEFA Europa League Final</a> was played on 24 May between AFC Ajax and Manchester United at this arena. Manchester United won the trophy after a 2–0 victory. </p><p>Djurgårdens IF and <a href="/wiki/Hammarby_IF" title="Hammarby IF">Hammarby</a> play at <a href="/wiki/Tele2_Arena" title="Tele2 Arena">Tele2 Arena</a> in <a href="/wiki/Johanneshov" title="Johanneshov">Johanneshov</a>, with a capacity of 30,000 spectators. </p><p>All three clubs are multi-sport clubs, which have ice hockey teams; <a href="/wiki/AIK_IF" title="AIK IF">AIK</a> and <a href="/wiki/Djurg%C3%A5rdens_IF_Hockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Djurgårdens IF Hockey">Djurgårdens IF</a> play in <a href="/wiki/HockeyAllsvenskan" title="HockeyAllsvenskan">the second tier</a> and Hammarby in <a href="/wiki/Hockeyettan" title="Hockeyettan">the third tier</a>, as well as teams in <a href="/wiki/Bandy" title="Bandy">bandy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Floorball" title="Floorball">floorball</a> and other sports, including individual sports. </p><p>Historically, the city was the host of the <a href="/wiki/1912_Summer_Olympics" title="1912 Summer Olympics">1912 Summer Olympics</a>. From those days stem the <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Olympic_Stadium" title="Stockholm Olympic Stadium">Stockholms Olympiastadion</a> which has since hosted numerous sports events, notably football and athletics. Other major sports arenas are <a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Arena" title="Strawberry Arena">Strawberry Arena</a>, the new national football stadium, <a href="/wiki/Avicii_Arena" title="Avicii Arena">Avicii Arena</a> (colloquially called Globen), a multi-sport arena and one of the largest spherical buildings in the world and the nearby indoor arena <a href="/wiki/Hovet" title="Hovet">Hovet</a>. </p><p>Besides the 1912 Summer Olympics, Stockholm hosted the <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Equestrian at the 1956 Summer Olympics">1956 Summer Olympics Equestrian Games</a> and the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_1992" title="UEFA Euro 1992">UEFA Euro 1992</a>. The city was also second runner up in the <a href="/wiki/Bids_for_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Bids for the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004 Summer Olympics bids</a>. Stockholm hosted the <a href="/wiki/1958_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1958 FIFA World Cup">1958 FIFA World Cup</a>. Stockholm recently bid jointly with <a href="/wiki/%C3%85re" title="Åre">Åre</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2026_Winter_Olympics" title="2026 Winter Olympics">2026 Winter Olympics</a> but lost out to the joint bid of <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Cortina_d%27Ampezzo" title="Cortina d'Ampezzo">Cortina d'Ampezzo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, if awarded it would have been the second city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics after <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> and for the <a href="/wiki/2026_Winter_Paralympics" title="2026 Winter Paralympics">2026 Winter Paralympics</a> and with <a href="/wiki/%C3%85re" title="Åre">Åre</a> it would have also be to host all three winter event including <a href="/wiki/Winter_Olympic_Games" title="Winter Olympic Games">Winter Olympic Games</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winter_Paralympic_Games" title="Winter Paralympic Games">Winter Paralympic Games</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Special_Olympics_World_Games" title="Special Olympics World Games">Special Olympics World Winter Games</a> in which <a href="/wiki/%C3%85re" title="Åre">Åre</a> would have host in 2021 along with <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stersund" title="Östersund">Östersund</a>, however Sweden pulled out host the Special Olympic World Winter Games 2021 due to lack of funding instead it moved to <a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and was delayed to 2022. Stockholm first bid for the Winter Olympics for <a href="/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics" title="2022 Winter Olympics">2022 Winter Olympics</a>, but withdrew its bid in 2014 due to financial matters. </p><p>Stockholm also hosted all but one of the <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Games" title="Nordic Games">Nordic Games</a>, a winter <a href="/wiki/Multi-sport_event" title="Multi-sport event">multi-sport event</a> that predated the <a href="/wiki/Winter_Olympic_Games" title="Winter Olympic Games">Winter Olympics</a>. </p><p>In 2015, the Stockholms Kungar <a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">Rugby league</a> club was formed. They are Stockholm's first Rugby league team and will play in Sweden's National Rugby league championship. </p><p>Every year Stockholm is host to the <a href="/wiki/%C3%96till%C3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ötillö">ÖTILLÖ</a> Swimrun World Championship.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stockholm has hosted the <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Open" title="Stockholm Open">Stockholm Open</a>, an <a href="/wiki/ATP_World_Tour_250_series" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP World Tour 250 series">ATP World Tour 250 series</a> professional <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a> tournament annually since 1969. Each year since 1995, the tournament has been hosted at the <a href="/wiki/Kungliga_tennishallen" title="Kungliga tennishallen">Kungliga tennishallen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dating back to at least the 1350s, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stork%C3%A4llaren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storkällaren (page does not exist)">Storkällaren</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A5dhusk%C3%A4llaren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rådhuskällaren (page does not exist)">Rådhuskällaren</a> is Stockholm's oldest known place of <a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">business</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Swedish 1700s <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Entertainer" class="mw-redirect" title="Entertainer">entertainer</a> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Michael_Bellman" title="Carl Michael Bellman">Carl Michael Bellman</a> was a frequent visitor to the city's <a href="/wiki/Tavern" title="Tavern">taverns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inn" title="Inn">inns</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wine_cellar" title="Wine cellar">wine cellars</a>. In his <a href="/wiki/Poetry" title="Poetry">poems</a>, Bellman mentioned 113 taverns and inns in and around Stockholm, 30 of which were located in the Gamla Stan.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. 'B thesis' for 7,5 ECTS credits, most likely not reliable (WP:SCHOLARSHIP) (June 2024)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2016, there were 3,315 <a href="/wiki/Pub" title="Pub">pubs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">cafes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Restaurant" title="Restaurant">restaurants</a> in the municipality of Stockholm.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the most famous and acclaimed is the restaurant <a href="/wiki/Operak%C3%A4llaren" title="Operakällaren">Operakällaren</a>. </p><p>In Stockholm and its surroundings, only two historic <a href="/wiki/Eateries" class="mw-redirect" title="Eateries">eateries</a> remain operating in unbroken succession and in the same location: <a href="/wiki/Stallm%C3%A4stareg%C3%A5rden" title="Stallmästaregården">Stallmästaregården</a> in <a href="/wiki/Solna_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Solna Municipality">Solna</a>, dating back to the mid-17th century, and <a href="/wiki/Den_gyldene_freden" title="Den gyldene freden">Den Gyldene Freden</a> in Gamla Stan, located at the same <a href="/wiki/Address" title="Address">address</a> since 1722. "Freden" may thus be the world's oldest continuously existing city pub in the same location. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yearly_events_and_festivals">Yearly events and festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Yearly events and festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stockholm_Marathon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Stockholm_Marathon.jpg/220px-Stockholm_Marathon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Stockholm_Marathon.jpg/330px-Stockholm_Marathon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Stockholm_Marathon.jpg/440px-Stockholm_Marathon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Marathon" title="Stockholm Marathon">Stockholm Marathon</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Kungstr%C3%A4dg%C3%A5rden" title="Kungsträdgården">Kungsträdgården</a> in 2008</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Jazz_Festival" title="Stockholm Jazz Festival">Stockholm Jazz Festival</a> is one of Sweden's oldest festivals. The festival takes place at <a href="/wiki/Skeppsholmen" title="Skeppsholmen">Skeppsholmen</a> in July.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Early_Music_Festival" title="Stockholm Early Music Festival">Stockholm Early Music Festival</a>, the largest international event for historical music in the Nordic countries. First week in June since 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm_Culture_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stockholm Culture Festival (page does not exist)">Stockholm Culture Festival</a> (Swedish: <i lang="sv">Stockholms kulturfestival</i>) is a free recurring cultural festival in August, which is held by the City of Stockholm. Runs in parallel with We Are Stockholm.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Are_Sthlm" title="We Are Sthlm">We Are Stockholm</a> is a free youth festival people between 13 and 19 years. Runs in parallel with the Stockholm Culture Festival in August and is held by the City of Stockholm. Between 2001 and 2013, the festival went by the name Ung08.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Pride" title="Stockholm Pride">Stockholm Pride</a> is the largest <a href="/wiki/LGBT_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT Pride">LGBT Pride</a> event in the Nordic countries and takes place in the last week of July every year. The Stockholm Pride festival always ends with a parade and in 2007, 50,000 people marched with the parade and about 500,000 watched.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Marathon" title="Stockholm Marathon">Stockholm Marathon</a> takes place on a Saturday in early June each year.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Banquet</a> takes place at <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_City_Hall" title="Stockholm City Hall">Stockholm City Hall</a> every year on 10 December.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Water_Festival" title="Stockholm Water Festival">Stockholm Water Festival</a> (Swedish: <i lang="sv">Vattenfestivalen</i>) was a popular summer <a href="/wiki/Festival" title="Festival">festival</a> held annually in Stockholm between 1991 and 1999.</li> <li>Manifestation, a yearly ecumenical Christian festival with up to 25,000 participants.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summerburst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Summerburst (page does not exist)">Summerburst Music festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_International_Film_Festival" title="Stockholm International Film Festival">The Stockholm International Film Festival</a> is an annual film festival held in Stockholm each year since 1990.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environment">Environment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parkudden_djurgarden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Parkudden_djurgarden.jpg/220px-Parkudden_djurgarden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Parkudden_djurgarden.jpg/330px-Parkudden_djurgarden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Parkudden_djurgarden.jpg/440px-Parkudden_djurgarden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption>Park on the island of <a href="/wiki/Djurg%C3%A5rden" title="Djurgården">Djurgården</a> in central Stockholm</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Green_city_with_a_national_urban_park">Green city with a national urban park</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Green city with a national urban park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stockholm is one of the cleanest capitals in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city was granted the 2010 <a href="/wiki/European_Green_Capital_Award" title="European Green Capital Award">European Green Capital Award</a> by the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">EU Commission</a>; this was Europe's first "green capital".<sup id="cite_ref-ec.europa.eu_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ec.europa.eu-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Applicant cities were evaluated in several ways: climate change, local transport, public green areas, air quality, noise, waste, water consumption, waste water treatment, sustainable utilisation of land, biodiversity and environmental management.<sup id="cite_ref-international.stockholm.se_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-international.stockholm.se-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Out of 35 participant cities, eight finalists were chosen: Stockholm, <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freiburg_im_Breisgau" title="Freiburg im Breisgau">Freiburg</a>, Hamburg, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-August_2010_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-August_2010-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the reasons why Stockholm won the 2010 European Green Capital Award were: its integrated administrative system, which ensures that environmental aspects are considered in budgets, operational planning, reporting, and monitoring; its cut in carbon dioxide emissions by 25% per capita in ten years; and its decision towards being fossil fuel free by 2050.<sup id="cite_ref-international.stockholm.se_126-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-international.stockholm.se-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stockholm has long demonstrated concern for the environment. The city's environmental program is the fifth since the first one was established in the mid-1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, Stockholm passed the title of European Green Capital to Hamburg, Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-August_2010_127-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-August_2010-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Role_model">Role model</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Role model"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the beginning of 2010, Stockholm launched the program Professional Study Visits<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in order to share the city's green best practices. The program provides visitors with the opportunity to learn how to address issues such as waste management, urban planning, carbon dioxide emissions, and sustainable and efficient transportation system, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-ec.europa.eu_125-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ec.europa.eu-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the European Cities Monitor 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stockholm is the best city in terms of freedom from pollution. Surrounded by 219 nature reserves, Stockholm has around 1,000 green spaces, which corresponds to 30% of the city's area.<sup id="cite_ref-Environment_2010_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Environment_2010-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Founded in 1995, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_National_City_Park" title="Royal National City Park">Royal National City Park</a> is the world's first legally protected "national urban park".<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For a description of the formation process, value assets and implementation of the legal protection of The Royal National Urban Park, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gih.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?searchId=1&pid=diva2:528">Schantz 2006</a> The water in Stockholm is so clean that people can dive and fish in the centre of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Environment_2010_131-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Environment_2010-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The waters of downtown Stockholm serve as spawning grounds for multiple fish species including trout and salmon, though human intervention is needed to keep populations up.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regarding CO<sub style="font-size: 80%;vertical-align: -0.35em">2</sub> emissions, the government's target is that Stockholm will be CO<sub style="font-size: 80%;vertical-align: -0.35em">2</sub> free before 2050.<sup id="cite_ref-Environment_2010_131-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Environment_2010-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air_quality">Air quality</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Air quality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stockholm used to have problematic levels of particulates (PM10) due to studded winter tires, but by the 2010s they were below limits, after street-specific bans.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nitrogen oxides emitted by diesel vehicles were a problem in the 2010s, but by 2021 they were again below limits, after electric cars had started to replace diesel-driven ones, and pollution regulations for lorries had tightened. As of 2021, the pollutant that exceeds limits is ozone, due to global pollution. In 2021 the average levels for urban background (roof of Torkel Knutssonsgatan on Södermalm) were: <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_dioxide" title="Nitrogen dioxide">NO<sub>2</sub></a> 9.7 μg/m<sup>3</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Particulates" title="Particulates">PM10</a> 9.5 μg/m<sup>3</sup>, PM2.5 5.1 μg/m<sup>3</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Soot" title="Soot">soot</a> 0.36 μg/m<sup>3</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Ultrafine_particle" title="Ultrafine particle">ultrafine particles</a> 6100/cm<sup>3</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide" title="Sulfur dioxide">SO<sub>2</sub></a> 0.4 μg/m<sup>3</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Ozone" title="Ozone">ozone</a> 53 μg/m<sup>3</sup>. For urban street level (the densely trafficked Hornsgatan on Södermalm) the average levels were: NO<sub>2</sub> 23 μg/m<sup>3</sup>, PM10 17 μg/m<sup>3</sup>, PM2.5 6.0 μg/m<sup>3</sup>, soot 0.55 μg/m<sup>3</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Stockholm" title="Transport in Stockholm">Transport in Stockholm</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transportation">Public transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Public transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SL_C20_Gamla_Stan,_Stockholm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/SL_C20_Gamla_Stan%2C_Stockholm.jpg/220px-SL_C20_Gamla_Stan%2C_Stockholm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/SL_C20_Gamla_Stan%2C_Stockholm.jpg/330px-SL_C20_Gamla_Stan%2C_Stockholm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/SL_C20_Gamla_Stan%2C_Stockholm.jpg/440px-SL_C20_Gamla_Stan%2C_Stockholm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5363" data-file-height="3311" /></a><figcaption>A southbound full-length (3 car) <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_C20" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardier C20">C20 metrotrain</a> departing from the <a href="/wiki/Gamla_stan_metro_station" title="Gamla stan metro station">Gamla Stan station</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Stockholm has an extensive <a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">public transport</a> system. It consists of the <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Metro" title="Stockholm Metro">Stockholm Metro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Tunnelbanan</i>), which consist of three colour-coded main systems (green, red and blue) with seven lines (10, 11, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19); the <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_commuter_rail" title="Stockholm commuter rail">Stockholm commuter rail</a> (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Pendeltåget</i>) which runs on the state-owned railroads on six lines (40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 48); four <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Stockholm" title="Trams in Stockholm">light rail/tramway lines</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A5rv%C3%A4g_City" title="Spårväg City">7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nockebybanan" title="Nockebybanan">12</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liding%C3%B6banan" title="Lidingöbanan">21</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%A4rbanan" title="Tvärbanan">22</a>); the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_three_foot_gauge_railways" title="Swedish three foot gauge railways">891 mm</a> <a href="/wiki/Narrow-gauge_railway" title="Narrow-gauge railway">narrow-gauge railway</a> <a href="/wiki/Roslagsbanan" title="Roslagsbanan">Roslagsbanan</a>, on three lines (27, 28, 29) in the northeastern part; the local railway <a href="/wiki/Saltsj%C3%B6banan" title="Saltsjöbanan">Saltsjöbanan</a>, on two lines (25, 26) in the southeastern part; a large number of bus lines, and the inner-city <a href="/wiki/Djurg%C3%A5rden_ferry" title="Djurgården ferry">Djurgården ferry</a>. The overwhelming majority of the land-based public transport in Stockholm County (save for the airport buses/<a href="/wiki/Arlanda_Express" title="Arlanda Express">airport express trains</a> and other few commercially viable bus lines) is organized under the common umbrella of <a href="/wiki/Storstockholms_Lokaltrafik" title="Storstockholms Lokaltrafik">Storstockholms Lokaltrafik</a> (SL), an <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/Aktiebolag" title="Aktiebolag">aktiebolag</a></i></span> wholly owned by <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_County_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockholm County Council">Stockholm County Council</a>. Since the 1990s, the operation and maintenance of the SL public transport services are contracted out to independent companies bidding for contracts, such as <a href="/wiki/MTR_Corporation" title="MTR Corporation">MTR</a>, which operate the Metro. The archipelago boat traffic is handled by <a href="/wiki/Waxholmsbolaget" title="Waxholmsbolaget">Waxholmsbolaget</a>, which is also wholly owned by the County Council. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Number_7_tram_bound_for_Sergels_Torg_in_Stockholm_Sweden.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Number_7_tram_bound_for_Sergels_Torg_in_Stockholm_Sweden.png/200px-Number_7_tram_bound_for_Sergels_Torg_in_Stockholm_Sweden.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Number_7_tram_bound_for_Sergels_Torg_in_Stockholm_Sweden.png/300px-Number_7_tram_bound_for_Sergels_Torg_in_Stockholm_Sweden.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Number_7_tram_bound_for_Sergels_Torg_in_Stockholm_Sweden.png/400px-Number_7_tram_bound_for_Sergels_Torg_in_Stockholm_Sweden.png 2x" data-file-width="1548" data-file-height="1308" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Flexity_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardier Flexity Classic">A34 tram</a> on <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A5rv%C3%A4g_City" title="Spårväg City">line 7</a> at <a href="/wiki/Djurg%C3%A5rdsbron" title="Djurgårdsbron">Djurgårdsbron</a></figcaption></figure> <p>SL has a common ticket system in the entire Stockholm County, which allows for easy travel between different modes of transport. The tickets are of two main types, single ticket and <a href="/wiki/Travel_card" class="mw-redirect" title="Travel card">travel cards</a>, both allowing for unlimited travel with SL in the entire Stockholm County for the duration of the ticket validity. On 1 April 2007, a zone system (A, B, C) and price system was introduced. Single tickets were available in forms of cash ticket, individual unit pre-paid tickets, pre-paid ticket slips of 8, SMS-ticket and machine ticket. Cash tickets bought at the point of travel were the most expensive and pre-paid tickets slips of 8 are the cheapest. A single ticket costs SEK 32 with the card and SEK 45 without and is valid for 75 minutes. The duration of the travel card validity depended on the exact type; they were available from 24 hours up to a year. As of 2018, a 30-day card costs SEK 860. Tickets of all these types were available with reduced prices for students and persons under 20 and over 65 years of age. On 9 January 2017, the zone system was removed, and the cost of the tickets was increased.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_City_Line_Project">The City Line Project</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: The City Line Project"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_City_Line" title="Stockholm City Line">Stockholm City Line</a></div> <p>With an estimated cost of SEK 16.8 billion (January 2007 price level), which equals 2.44 billion US dollars, the <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_City_Line" title="Stockholm City Line">City Line</a>, an environmentally certified project, comprises a 6 km (3.7 mi)-long commuter train tunnel (in rock and water) beneath Stockholm, with two new stations (Stockholm City and Stockholm Odenplan), and a 1.4 km (0.87 mi)-long railway bridge at <a href="/wiki/Enskede-%C3%85rsta" title="Enskede-Årsta">Årsta</a>. The City Line was built by the Swedish Transport Administration in co-operation with the City of Stockholm, Stockholm County Council, and Stockholm Transport, SL. As <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Central_Station" title="Stockholm Central Station">Stockholm Central Station</a> is overloaded, the purpose of this project was to double the city's track capacity and improve service efficiency. Operations began in July 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-trafikverket1_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trafikverket1-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between <a href="/wiki/Riddarholmen" title="Riddarholmen">Riddarholmen</a> and Söder Mälarstrand, the City Line runs through a submerged concrete tunnel.<sup id="cite_ref-trafikverket1_138-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trafikverket1-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a green project, the City Line includes the purification of waste water; noise reduction through sound-attenuating tracks; the use of synthetic diesel, which provides users with clean air; and the recycling of excavated rocks.<sup id="cite_ref-trafikverket1_138-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trafikverket1-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Norra_L%C3%A4nken_nov_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Norra_L%C3%A4nken_nov_2016.jpg/220px-Norra_L%C3%A4nken_nov_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Norra_L%C3%A4nken_nov_2016.jpg/330px-Norra_L%C3%A4nken_nov_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Norra_L%C3%A4nken_nov_2016.jpg/440px-Norra_L%C3%A4nken_nov_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4695" data-file-height="3390" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Norra_l%C3%A4nken" title="Norra länken">Norra länken</a> (North link) motorway in Stockholm</figcaption></figure> <p>Stockholm is at the junction of the <a href="/wiki/International_E-road_network" title="International E-road network">European routes</a> <a href="/wiki/European_route_E4" title="European route E4">E4</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_route_E18" title="European route E18">E18</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_route_E20" title="European route E20">E20</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Ring_Road" title="Stockholm Ring Road">half-completed motorway ring road</a> exists on the south, west and north sides of the City Centre. The northern section of the ring road, Norra Länken, opened for traffic in 2015 while the final subsea eastern section is being discussed as a future project. A bypass motorway for traffic between Northern and Southern Sweden, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rbifart_Stockholm" title="Förbifart Stockholm">Förbifart Stockholm</a>, is being built. The many islands and waterways make extensions of the road system both complicated and expensive, and new motorways are often built as systems of tunnels and bridges. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Congestion_charges">Congestion charges</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Congestion charges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_congestion_tax" title="Stockholm congestion tax">Stockholm congestion tax</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Betalstation_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Betalstation_2010.jpg/220px-Betalstation_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Betalstation_2010.jpg/330px-Betalstation_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Betalstation_2010.jpg/440px-Betalstation_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="1725" /></a><figcaption>A control point for the congestion charge leading up to <a href="/wiki/Essingeleden" title="Essingeleden">Essingeleden</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Stockholm has a <a href="/wiki/Congestion_pricing" title="Congestion pricing">congestion pricing</a> system, the Stockholm congestion tax,<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in use on a permanent basis since 1 August 2007,<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after having had a seven-month trial period in the first half of 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The City Centre is within the congestion tax zone. All the entrances and exits of this area have unmanned control points operating with <a href="/wiki/Automatic_number_plate_recognition" class="mw-redirect" title="Automatic number plate recognition">automatic number plate recognition</a>. All vehicles entering or exiting the congestion tax affected area, with a few exceptions, have to pay 10–20 <a href="/wiki/Swedish_krona" title="Swedish krona">SEK</a> (1.09–2.18 <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">EUR</a>, 1.49–2.98 <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">USD</a>) depending on the time of day between 06:30 and 18:29. The maximum tax amount per vehicle per day is SEK 60 (EUR 6.53).<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Payment is done by various means within 14 days after one has passed one of the control points; one cannot pay at the control points.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the trial period was over, consultative referendums were held in Stockholm Municipality and several other municipalities in Stockholm County. The then-reigning government (<a href="/wiki/Persson_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Persson Cabinet">Persson Cabinet</a>) stated that they would only take into consideration the results of the referendum in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Municipality" title="Stockholm Municipality">Stockholm Municipality</a>. The opposition parties (<a href="/wiki/Alliance_(Sweden)" title="Alliance (Sweden)">Alliance for Sweden</a>) stated that if they were to form a cabinet after the <a href="/wiki/2006_Swedish_general_election" title="2006 Swedish general election">general election</a>—which was held the same day as the congestion tax referendums—they would take into consideration the referendums held in several of the other municipalities in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_County" title="Stockholm County">Stockholm County</a> as well. The results of the referendums were that the Stockholm Municipality voted for the congestion tax, while the other municipalities voted against it. The opposition parties won the general election and a few days before they formed government (<a href="/wiki/Reinfeldt_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Reinfeldt Cabinet">Reinfeldt Cabinet</a>) they announced that the congestion tax would be reintroduced in Stockholm, but that the revenue would go entirely to road construction in and around Stockholm. During the trial period and according to the agenda of the previous government the revenue went entirely to public transport. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ferries">Ferries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Ferries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Viking_Grace_in_Stockholm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Viking_Grace_in_Stockholm.jpg/220px-Viking_Grace_in_Stockholm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Viking_Grace_in_Stockholm.jpg/330px-Viking_Grace_in_Stockholm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Viking_Grace_in_Stockholm.jpg/440px-Viking_Grace_in_Stockholm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/MS_Viking_Grace" title="MS Viking Grace"><i>Viking Grace</i></a>, one of many <a href="/wiki/Cruiseferry" title="Cruiseferry">cruiseferries</a> on the routes to <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Stockholm has regular ferry lines to <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a> in Finland (commonly called "<a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea_cruiseferries" title="Baltic Sea cruiseferries">Finlandsfärjan</a>"); <a href="/wiki/Mariehamn" title="Mariehamn">Mariehamn</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a>; <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, Estonia; Riga, Latvia, and to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> in Russia. The large <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_archipelago" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockholm archipelago">Stockholm archipelago</a> is served by the archipelago boats of <a href="/wiki/Waxholmsbolaget" title="Waxholmsbolaget">Waxholmsbolaget</a> (owned and subsidized by Stockholm County Council). Additionally, there are many for-profit private companies offering tours and regular service in the archipelago. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_bikes">City bikes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: City bikes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between April and October, during the warmer months, it is possible to rent <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_City_Bikes" title="Stockholm City Bikes">Stockholm City Bikes</a> by purchasing a bike card online or through retailers.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cards allow users to rent bikes from any Stockholm City Bikes stand spread across the city and return them in any stand.<sup id="cite_ref-citybikes1_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citybikes1-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are two types of cards: the Season Card (valid from 1 April to 31 October) and the 3-day card. When their validity runs out they can be reactivated and are therefore reusable.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bikes can be used for up to three hours per loan and can be rented from Monday to Sunday from 6 am to 10 pm.<sup id="cite_ref-citybikes1_147-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citybikes1-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These bikes have unfortunately not been a huge success because of people throwing them into the water or destroying them. Although the city bikes are not the only victims of this, <a href="/wiki/Motorized_scooter" title="Motorized scooter">e-scooters</a> get similar treatment. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:252px"><div style="position:relative;width:250px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sweden_location_map,_40south.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stockholm is located in Southern Sweden"><img alt="Stockholm is located in Southern Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Sweden_location_map%2C_40south.svg/250px-Sweden_location_map%2C_40south.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Sweden_location_map%2C_40south.svg/375px-Sweden_location_map%2C_40south.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Sweden_location_map%2C_40south.svg/500px-Sweden_location_map%2C_40south.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="735" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:26.215%;left:80.983%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Stockholm"><img alt="Stockholm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:20.973%;left:79.419%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="ARN"><img alt="ARN" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg/8px-Airplane_silhouette.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg/12px-Airplane_silhouette.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg/16px-Airplane_silhouette.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Stockholm-Arlanda_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockholm-Arlanda Airport">ARN</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:26.138%;left:79.642%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="BMA"><img alt="BMA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg/8px-Airplane_silhouette.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg/12px-Airplane_silhouette.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg/16px-Airplane_silhouette.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Bromma_Airport" title="Stockholm Bromma Airport">BMA</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:35.962%;left:68.789%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="NYO"><img alt="NYO" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg/8px-Airplane_silhouette.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg/12px-Airplane_silhouette.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg/16px-Airplane_silhouette.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Skavsta_Airport" title="Stockholm Skavsta Airport">NYO</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:22.058%;left:65.846%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="VST"><img alt="VST" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg/8px-Airplane_silhouette.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg/12px-Airplane_silhouette.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg/16px-Airplane_silhouette.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Stockholm-V%C3%A4ster%C3%A5s_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockholm-Västerås Airport">VST</a></b></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Sweden_location_map,_40south.svg" title="File:Sweden location map, 40south.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Map showing the locations of airports around Stockholm</div></div></div> <ul><li>International and domestic: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Arlanda_Airport" title="Stockholm Arlanda Airport">Stockholm Arlanda Airport</a> (<a href="/wiki/IATA_airport_code" title="IATA airport code">IATA</a>: <b>ARN</b>, <a href="/wiki/ICAO_airport_code" title="ICAO airport code">ICAO</a>: <b>ESSA</b>) is the largest and busiest airport in Sweden with 27 million passengers in 2017. It is located about 40 km (25 mi) north of Stockholm and serves as a hub for <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines" title="Scandinavian Airlines">Scandinavian Airlines</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Bromma_Airport" title="Stockholm Bromma Airport">Stockholm Bromma Airport</a> (<a href="/wiki/IATA_airport_code" title="IATA airport code">IATA</a>: <b>BMA</b>, <a href="/wiki/ICAO_airport_code" title="ICAO airport code">ICAO</a>: <b>ESSB</b>) is located about 8 km (5.0 mi) west of Stockholm, also serves as a hub for <a href="/wiki/Braathens_Regional_Airlines" title="Braathens Regional Airlines">BRA</a> (Braathens Regional Airlines).</li></ul></li> <li>Only international: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Skavsta_Airport" title="Stockholm Skavsta Airport">Stockholm Skavsta Airport</a> (<a href="/wiki/IATA_airport_code" title="IATA airport code">IATA</a>: <b>NYO</b>, <a href="/wiki/ICAO_airport_code" title="ICAO airport code">ICAO</a>: <b>ESKN</b>) is located 108 km (67 mi) south of Stockholm. It is located 5 km (3 mi) away from <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dermanland_County" title="Södermanland County">Södermanland County</a> capital <a href="/wiki/Nyk%C3%B6ping" title="Nyköping">Nyköping</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_V%C3%A4ster%C3%A5s_Airport" title="Stockholm Västerås Airport">Stockholm Västerås Airport</a> (<a href="/wiki/IATA_airport_code" title="IATA airport code">IATA</a>: <b>VST</b>, <a href="/wiki/ICAO_airport_code" title="ICAO airport code">ICAO</a>: <b>ESOW</b>) is located 103 km (64 mi) west of Stockholm, in the city of <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4ster%C3%A5s" title="Västerås">Västerås</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Arlanda_Express" title="Arlanda Express">Arlanda Express</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Airport_rail_link" title="Airport rail link">airport rail link</a> runs between <a href="/wiki/Arlanda_North_Station" title="Arlanda North Station">Arlanda Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Central_Station" title="Stockholm Central Station">Stockholm Central Station</a>. With a journey of 20 minutes, the train ride is the fastest way of travelling to the city centre. <a href="/wiki/Arlanda_Central_Station" title="Arlanda Central Station">Arlanda Central Station</a> is also served by commuter, regional and intercity trains. </p><p>Additionally, there are also bus lines, <a href="/wiki/Flygbussarna" title="Flygbussarna">Flygbussarna</a>, that run between central Stockholm and all the airports. </p><p>As of 2010<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> there are no airports specifically for <a href="/wiki/General_aviation" title="General aviation">general aviation</a> in the Stockholm area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inter-city_trains">Inter-city trains</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Inter-city trains"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stockholm_centralstation_2017_-1_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Stockholm_centralstation_2017_-1_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Stockholm_centralstation_2017_-1_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Stockholm_centralstation_2017_-1_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Stockholm_centralstation_2017_-1_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Stockholm_centralstation_2017_-1_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Stockholm_centralstation_2017_-1_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3442" data-file-height="1847" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Central_Station" title="Stockholm Central Station">Stockholm Central Station</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Central_Station" title="Stockholm Central Station">Stockholm Central Station</a> has train connections to many Swedish cities as well as to <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Central_Station" title="Oslo Central Station">Oslo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_Central_Station" title="Copenhagen Central Station">Copenhagen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. The popular <a href="/wiki/X_2000" title="X 2000">X 2000</a> service to <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a> takes three hours. Most of the trains are run by <a href="/wiki/SJ_AB" title="SJ AB">SJ AB</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_rankings">International rankings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: International rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stockholm often performs well in international rankings, some of which are mentioned below: </p> <ul><li>In the book <i>The Ultimate Guide to International Marathons</i> (1997), written by Dennis Craythorn and Rich Hanna, <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Marathon" title="Stockholm Marathon">Stockholm Marathon</a> is ranked as the best <a href="/wiki/Marathon" title="Marathon">marathon</a> in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the 2006 <a href="/wiki/European_Innovation_Scoreboard" class="mw-redirect" title="European Innovation Scoreboard">European Innovation Scoreboard</a>, prepared by the <a href="/wiki/Maastricht_Economic_Research_Institute_on_Innovation_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology">Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology</a> (MERIT) and the <a href="/wiki/Joint_Research_Centre" title="Joint Research Centre">Joint Research Centre</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Protection_and_the_Security_of_the_Citizen" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute for the Protection and the Security of the Citizen">Institute for the Protection and the Security of the Citizen</a> of the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a>, Stockholm was ranked as the most <a href="/wiki/Innovation" title="Innovation">innovative</a> city in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the 2008 World Knowledge Competitiveness Index, published by the Centre for International Competitiveness, Stockholm was ranked as the sixth most <a href="/wiki/Competition_(companies)" class="mw-redirect" title="Competition (companies)">competitive</a> region in the world and the most competitive region outside the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the 2006 European Regional Growth Index (E-REGI), published by <a href="/wiki/JLL_(company)" title="JLL (company)">Jones Lang LaSalle</a>, Stockholm was ranked fifth on the list of European cities with the strongest <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> growth forecast. Stockholm was ranked first in Scandinavia and second outside Central and Eastern Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the 2007 European Cities Monitor, published by <a href="/wiki/Cushman_%26_Wakefield" title="Cushman & Wakefield">Cushman & Wakefield</a>, Stockholm was ranked as the best Nordic city to locate a business. In the same report, Stockholm was ranked first in Europe in terms of freedom from <a href="/wiki/Pollution" title="Pollution">pollution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In a 2007 survey performed by the environmental economist <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Kahn" title="Matthew Kahn">Matthew Kahn</a> for the <i><a href="/wiki/Reader%27s_Digest" title="Reader's Digest">Reader's Digest</a></i> magazine, Stockholm was ranked first on its list of the "greenest" and most "livable" cities in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In a 2008 survey published by <i>Reader's Digest</i> magazine, Stockholm was ranked fourth in the world in its list of the "world's top ten honest cities".<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In a 2008 survey published by the <i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Traveler" title="National Geographic Traveler">National Geographic Traveler</a></i> magazine, Gamla Stan (the Old Town) in Stockholm was ranked sixth on its list of rated historic places.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In a 2008 survey published by the <i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy" title="Foreign Policy">Foreign Policy</a></i> magazine, Stockholm was ranked twenty-fourth on its list of the world's most global cities.<sup id="cite_ref-The_2008_Global_Cities_Index_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_2008_Global_Cities_Index-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2009 Stockholm was awarded the title as European Green Capital 2010, as the first Green capital ever in the <a href="/wiki/European_Green_Capital_Award" title="European Green Capital Award">European Green Capital Award</a> scheme.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2013, Stockholm was named the 8th most competitive city in the world by the <a href="/wiki/Economist_Intelligence_Unit" title="Economist Intelligence Unit">Economist Intelligence Unit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2016 Stockholm was one of the cities with the most <a href="/wiki/Unicorn_(finance)" title="Unicorn (finance)">unicorn companies</a> in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2019 Stockholm was awarded the World Smart City Award in the city category for its leadership of the European Smart Cities and Communities project GrowSmarter.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_cities_and_towns">Twin cities and towns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Twin cities and towns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stockholm does not have any twin cities.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/48px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/64px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sweden" title="Portal:Sweden">Sweden portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Holmium</a>—a chemical element named after Stockholm</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Stockholm" title="List of people from Stockholm">List of people from Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Stockholm" title="Outline of Stockholm">Outline of Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ports_of_the_Baltic_Sea" title="Ports of the Baltic Sea">Ports of the Baltic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_syndrome" title="Stockholm syndrome">Stockholm syndrome</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tripadvisor.com/VacationRentalsBlog-a_proxyUrlPath.LzIwMTUvMDkvMDMvMjAtZmFtb3VzLWNpdGllcy12aXNpdC13aXRob3V0LWJyZWFraW5nLWJhbmsv">"20 Famous Cities You Can Visit Without Breaking The Bank – TripAdvisor Vacation Rentals"</a>. <i>TripAdvisor Vacation Rentals</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160205221727/http://www.tripadvisor.com/VacationRentalsBlog-a_proxyUrlPath.LzIwMTUvMDkvMDMvMjAtZmFtb3VzLWNpdGllcy12aXNpdC13aXRob3V0LWJyZWFraW5nLWJhbmsv">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TripAdvisor+Vacation+Rentals&rft.atitle=20+Famous+Cities+You+Can+Visit+Without+Breaking+The+Bank+%E2%80%93+TripAdvisor+Vacation+Rentals&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tripadvisor.com%2FVacationRentalsBlog-a_proxyUrlPath.LzIwMTUvMDkvMDMvMjAtZmFtb3VzLWNpdGllcy12aXNpdC13aXRob3V0LWJyZWFraW5nLWJhbmsv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scb-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-scb_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01Z/01_Localities2010_land_area_pop_density_2005_2010.xls">"Localities 2010, area, population and density in localities 2005 and 2010 and change in area and population"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Sweden" title="Statistics Sweden">Statistics Sweden</a>. 29 May 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116121921/http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01Z/01_Localities2010_land_area_pop_density_2005_2010.xls">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Localities+2010%2C+area%2C+population+and+density+in+localities+2005+and+2010+and+change+in+area+and+population&rft.pub=Statistics+Sweden&rft.date=2012-05-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scb.se%2FStatistik%2FMI%2FMI0810%2F2010A01Z%2F01_Localities2010_land_area_pop_density_2005_2010.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/sweden/cities/mun/">"citypopulation.de"</a>, <i>www.citypopulation.de</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231105195923/http://citypopulation.de/en/sweden/cities/mun/">archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.citypopulation.de&rft.atitle=citypopulation.de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fsweden%2Fcities%2Fmun%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scb.se/hitta-statistik/statistik-efter-amne/befolkning/befolkningens-sammansattning/befolkningsstatistik/pong/tabell-och-diagram/kvartals--och-halvarsstatistik--kommun-lan-och-riket/kvartal-2-2021/">"Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner 30 juni 2021 och befolkningsförändringar 1 april–30 juni 2021. Totalt"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Sweden" title="Statistics Sweden">Statistics Sweden</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210818200225/https://www.scb.se/hitta-statistik/statistik-efter-amne/befolkning/befolkningens-sammansattning/befolkningsstatistik/pong/tabell-och-diagram/kvartals--och-halvarsstatistik--kommun-lan-och-riket/kvartal-2-2021/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Folkm%C3%A4ngd+i+riket%2C+l%C3%A4n+och+kommuner+30+juni+2021+och+befolkningsf%C3%B6r%C3%A4ndringar+1+april%E2%80%9330+juni+2021.+Totalt&rft.pub=Statistics+Sweden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scb.se%2Fhitta-statistik%2Fstatistik-efter-amne%2Fbefolkning%2Fbefolkningens-sammansattning%2Fbefolkningsstatistik%2Fpong%2Ftabell-och-diagram%2Fkvartals--och-halvarsstatistik--kommun-lan-och-riket%2Fkvartal-2-2021%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SCB2019-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SCB2019_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160809003835/http://www.scb.se/sv_/Hitta-statistik/Statistik-efter-amne/Befolkning/Befolkningens-sammansattning/Befolkningsstatistik/25788/25795/Kvartals--och-halvarsstatistik---Kommun-lan-och-riket/403072/">"Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner. Totalt"</a>. SCB. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/sv/ssd/START__BE__BE0101__BE0101A/BefolkningNy/">the original</a> on 9 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Folkm%C3%A4ngd+i+riket%2C+l%C3%A4n+och+kommuner.+Totalt&rft.pub=SCB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistikdatabasen.scb.se%2Fpxweb%2Fsv%2Fssd%2FSTART__BE__BE0101__BE0101A%2FBefolkningNy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ne-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ne_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/stockholm/315772">"Stockholm"</a>. <i><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedin</a></i></span></i> (in Swedish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140310101634/http://www.ne.se/stockholm/315772">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T%C3%A4torter+i+Sverige&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scb.se%2Fhitta-statistik%2Fsverige-i-siffror%2Fmiljo%2Ftatorter-i-sverige%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/met_10r_3gdp/default/table?lang=en">"Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions"</a>. <i>ec.europa.eu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230215185052/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/met_10r_3gdp/default/table?lang=en">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ec.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Gross+domestic+product+%28GDP%29+at+current+market+prices+by+metropolitan+regions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdatabrowser%2Fview%2Fmet_10r_3gdp%2Fdefault%2Ftable%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHedelin1997" class="citation book cs1">Hedelin, Per (1997). <i>Norstedts svenska uttalslexikon</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nordicvisitor.com&rft.atitle=Find+out+how+to+visit+Scandinavia+in+this+complete+guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nordicvisitor.com%2Fblog%2Fscandinavia-guide-best-time-place%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/travel/slideshow/20120709-stockholms-underground-subway-art">"Stockholm's underground subway art"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sagerska+huset&rft.pub=National+Property+Board+of+Sweden&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfv.se%2Fsv%2Ffastigheter%2Fsverige%2Fstockholms-lan-ab%2Fregeringskvarteren%2Fkvarteret_lejonet%2Fsagerska-huset%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kungahuset.se/english/royal-palaces-and-residences">"Royal palaces and residences"</a>. <i>www.kungahuset.se</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231023032650/https://www.kungahuset.se/english/royal-palaces-and-residences">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.kungahuset.se&rft.atitle=Royal+palaces+and+residences&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kungahuset.se%2Fenglish%2Froyal-palaces-and-residences&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://visitsweden.com/where-to-go/middle-sweden/uppland/birka-viking-heritage-stockholm/">"Birka – step back into the Viking Age"</a>. <i>visitsweden.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231028192117/https://visitsweden.com/where-to-go/middle-sweden/uppland/birka-viking-heritage-stockholm/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=visitsweden.com&rft.atitle=Birka+%E2%80%93+step+back+into+the+Viking+Age&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvisitsweden.com%2Fwhere-to-go%2Fmiddle-sweden%2Fuppland%2Fbirka-viking-heritage-stockholm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlquistHoggÖsterberg2011" class="citation book cs1">Carlquist, Erik; Hogg, Peter C.; Österberg, Eva (1 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2gIK29dXvMAC"><i>The Chronicle of Duke Erik: A Verse Epic from Medieval Sweden</i></a>. Nordic Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789185509577" title="Special:BookSources/9789185509577"><bdi>9789185509577</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225024706/https://books.google.com/books?id=2gIK29dXvMAC">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronicle+of+Duke+Erik%3A+A+Verse+Epic+from+Medieval+Sweden&rft.pub=Nordic+Academic+Press&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.isbn=9789185509577&rft.aulast=Carlquist&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft.au=Hogg%2C+Peter+C.&rft.au=%C3%96sterberg%2C+Eva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2gIK29dXvMAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120916050317/http://www.river-cities.net/pages/cities/stockholm">"Retrieved from"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.river-cities.net/pages/cities/stockholm">the original</a> on 16 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Retrieved+from&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.river-cities.net%2Fpages%2Fcities%2Fstockholm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kungligaslotten.se/regentlangd/gustav-vasa.html">"Kung Gustav Vasa"</a>. <i>www.kungligaslotten.se</i> (in Swedish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231028192117/https://www.kungligaslotten.se/regentlangd/gustav-vasa.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.kungligaslotten.se&rft.atitle=Kung+Gustav+Vasa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kungligaslotten.se%2Fregentlangd%2Fgustav-vasa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/summary/Sweden">"The Kingdom of Sweden as a great European power in the Baltic region | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231028192119/https://www.britannica.com/summary/Sweden">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=The+Kingdom+of+Sweden+as+a+great+European+power+in+the+Baltic+region+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fsummary%2FSweden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Polhem">"Christopher Polhem | Inventor, Automata, Inventions | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220408074901/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Polhem">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Christopher+Polhem+%7C+Inventor%2C+Automata%2C+Inventions+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FChristopher-Polhem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindat.org/feature-2674661.html">"Stadsholmen, Stockholm socken, Stockholms domkyrkoförs., Stockholms Kommun, Stockholm, Sweden"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210331060635/https://www.mindat.org/feature-2674661.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stadsholmen%2C+Stockholm+socken%2C+Stockholms+domkyrkof%C3%B6rs.%2C+Stockholms+Kommun%2C+Stockholm%2C+Sweden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindat.org%2Ffeature-2674661.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medeltidsmuseet.stockholm/en/">"The Medieval Museum – The City of Stockholm"</a>. <i>medeltidsmuseet.stockholm</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231028192131/https://medeltidsmuseet.stockholm/en/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=medeltidsmuseet.stockholm&rft.atitle=The+Medieval+Museum+%E2%80%93+The+City+of+Stockholm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedeltidsmuseet.stockholm%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sB7rtxDpeB4C&pg=PA9">Stockholm: A Cultural History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200819212801/https://books.google.com/books?id=sB7rtxDpeB4C&pg=PA9&dq&hl=en">Archived</a> 19 August 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>. Tony Griffiths (2009). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a> the US. p.9. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-538638-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-538638-8">0-19-538638-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Stockholm">"Stockholm | History, Population, & Facts | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i>. 28 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231003072437/https://www.britannica.com/place/Stockholm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Stockholm+%7C+History%2C+Population%2C+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica&rft.date=2023-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FStockholm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/Swedish-Enlightenment">"Swedish Enlightenment | Age of Liberty, Gustav III & Enlightenment Ideas | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231028192115/https://www.britannica.com/art/Swedish-Enlightenment">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Swedish+Enlightenment+%7C+Age+of+Liberty%2C+Gustav+III+%26+Enlightenment+Ideas+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fart%2FSwedish-Enlightenment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.operan.se/en/about-the-opera/our-history/">"History - the Royal Swedish Opera"</a>. <i>www.operan.se</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231018051305/https://www.operan.se/en/about-the-opera/our-history/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.operan.se&rft.atitle=History+-+the+Royal+Swedish+Opera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.operan.se%2Fen%2Fabout-the-opera%2Four-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/stockholm-observatory">"Stockholm Observatory"</a>. <i>Atlas Obscura</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231027223219/https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/stockholm-observatory">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Atlas+Obscura&rft.atitle=Stockholm+Observatory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasobscura.com%2Fplaces%2Fstockholm-observatory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jdpecon.com/expo/wfstockholm1897.html">"Stockholm Great Art and Industrial Exhibition of 1897"</a>. <i>jdpecon.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231028192120/https://jdpecon.com/expo/wfstockholm1897.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jdpecon.com&rft.atitle=Stockholm+Great+Art+and+Industrial+Exhibition+of+1897.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjdpecon.com%2Fexpo%2Fwfstockholm1897.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/">"The official website of the Nobel Prize"</a>. <i>NobelPrize.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19990427053453/https://www.nobelprize.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft.atitle=The+official+website+of+the+Nobel+Prize&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kommunsiffror.scb.se/?id1=1280&id2=0180">"Kommuner i siffror"</a> (in Swedish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226103737/https://kommunsiffror.scb.se/?id1=1280&id2=0180">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kommuner+i+siffror&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkommunsiffror.scb.se%2F%3Fid1%3D1280%26id2%3D0180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeargus_O'Sullivan2016" class="citation news cs1">Feargus O'Sullivan (12 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citylab.com/design/2016/01/the-floating-sky-walk-plan-that-could-change-the-face-of-stockholm/423690/">"The Sky Walk Plan That Could Change the Face of Stockholm"</a>. <i>Bloomberg.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304144207/http://www.citylab.com/design/2016/01/the-floating-sky-walk-plan-that-could-change-the-face-of-stockholm/423690/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=The+Sky+Walk+Plan+That+Could+Change+the+Face+of+Stockholm&rft.date=2016-01-12&rft.au=Feargus+O%27Sullivan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citylab.com%2Fdesign%2F2016%2F01%2Fthe-floating-sky-walk-plan-that-could-change-the-face-of-stockholm%2F423690%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nord59.se-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nord59.se_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nord59.se/#stockholm">"Nord59.se"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240408201746/https://nord59.se/#stockholm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nord59.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnord59.se%2F%23stockholm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Worldregional-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Worldregional_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHobbs2009" class="citation book cs1">Hobbs, Joseph J., ed. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yAgGHnENHjoC&q=central+swedish+lowland&pg=PA127">"Northern Europe: Prosperous, wild and wired"</a>. <i>World Regional Geography</i> (6th ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 127. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0495389507" title="Special:BookSources/978-0495389507"><bdi>978-0495389507</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210331060718/https://books.google.com/books?id=yAgGHnENHjoC&q=central+swedish+lowland&pg=PA127">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Northern+Europe%3A+Prosperous%2C+wild+and+wired&rft.btitle=World+Regional+Geography&rft.pages=127&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0495389507&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyAgGHnENHjoC%26q%3Dcentral%2Bswedish%2Blowland%26pg%3DPA127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In official contexts, the municipality of Stockholm calls itself "stad" (or City), as do a small number of other Swedish municipalities, and especially the other two Swedish metropolises: <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a>. However, the term "city" has administratively been discontinued in Sweden. See also <a href="/wiki/Stad_(Sweden)" title="Stad (Sweden)">city status in Sweden</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oyster.com/stockholm/areas/norrmalm/">"Norrmalm, Stockholm Travel Guide"</a>. <i>www.oyster.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180424072013/https://www.oyster.com/stockholm/areas/norrmalm/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oyster.com&rft.atitle=Norrmalm%2C+Stockholm+Travel+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oyster.com%2Fstockholm%2Fareas%2Fnorrmalm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sv.climate-data.org/europa/sverige/stockholms-laen/stockholm-196/">"Klimat Stockholm: Temperatur, Klimat graf, Klimat bord"</a>. <i>sv.climate-data.org</i> (in Swedish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190406145405/https://sv.climate-data.org/europa/sverige/stockholms-laen/stockholm-196/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sv.climate-data.org&rft.atitle=Klimat+Stockholm%3A+Temperatur%2C+Klimat+graf%2C+Klimat+bord&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.climate-data.org%2Feuropa%2Fsverige%2Fstockholms-laen%2Fstockholm-196%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeterson2016" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Peterson, Adam (20 September 2016), <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sweden_K%C3%B6ppen.svg"><i>English: Köppen climate types of Sweden</i></a> (in Swedish), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224164131/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sweden_K%C3%B6ppen.svg">archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=English%3A+K%C3%B6ppen+climate+types+of+Sweden&rft.date=2016-09-20&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ASweden_K%25C3%25B6ppen.svg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.klima-der-erde.de/koeppen.html">"Das Klima der Erde | Effektive Klimaklassifikation (Köppen)"</a>. <i>www.klima-der-erde.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190630114319/http://www.klima-der-erde.de/koeppen.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.klima-der-erde.de&rft.atitle=Das+Klima+der+Erde+%7C+Effektive+Klimaklassifikation+%28K%C3%B6ppen%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.klima-der-erde.de%2Fkoeppen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smhi.se/polopoly_fs/1.7936.1490011558!/image/p143.png_gen/derivatives/Original_1256px/image/p143.png">"Dygn/år"</a> (in Swedish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308175556/https://www.smhi.se/polopoly_fs/1.7936.1490011558!/image/p143.png_gen/derivatives/Original_1256px/image/p143.png">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dygn%2F%C3%A5r&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smhi.se%2Fpolopoly_fs%2F1.7936.1490011558%21%2Fimage%2Fp143.png_gen%2Fderivatives%2FOriginal_1256px%2Fimage%2Fp143.png&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100623155423/http://jsis.washington.edu/canada/file/archive/taskforce09/images/canadatreeline300.jpg">"Arctic Tree Line Map of Canada"</a>. Jackson School of International Studies. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jsis.washington.edu/canada/file/archive/taskforce09/images/canadatreeline300.jpg">the original</a> on 23 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arctic+Tree+Line+Map+of+Canada&rft.pub=Jackson+School+of+International+Studies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjsis.washington.edu%2Fcanada%2Ffile%2Farchive%2Ftaskforce09%2Fimages%2Fcanadatreeline300.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120604133734/http://data.smhi.se/met/climate/time_series/day/temperature/SMHI_day_temperature_clim_9720.txt">"Stockholm—Bromma"</a>. Data.smhi.se. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.smhi.se/met/climate/time_series/day/temperature/SMHI_day_temperature_clim_9720.txt">the original</a> on 4 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stockholm%E2%80%94Bromma&rft.pub=Data.smhi.se&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.smhi.se%2Fmet%2Fclimate%2Ftime_series%2Fday%2Ftemperature%2FSMHI_day_temperature_clim_9720.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120604133734/http://data.smhi.se/met/climate/time_series/day/temperature/SMHI_day_temperature_clim_9720.txt">"Stockholm—Bromma"</a>. Data.smhi.se. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.smhi.se/met/climate/time_series/day/temperature/SMHI_day_temperature_clim_9720.txt">the original</a> on 4 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stockholm%E2%80%94Bromma&rft.pub=Data.smhi.se&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.smhi.se%2Fmet%2Fclimate%2Ftime_series%2Fday%2Ftemperature%2FSMHI_day_temperature_clim_9720.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smhi.se/kunskapsbanken/meteorologi/temperaturrekord-i-stockholm-och-uppsala-1.4735">"Temperaturrekord i Stockholm och Uppsala | Meteorologi | Kunskapsbanken"</a> (in Swedish). SMHI. 14 November 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141016120529/http://www.smhi.se/kunskapsbanken/meteorologi/temperaturrekord-i-stockholm-och-uppsala-1.4735">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Temperaturrekord+i+Stockholm+och+Uppsala+%26%23124%3B+Meteorologi+%26%23124%3B+Kunskapsbanken&rft.pub=SMHI&rft.date=2011-11-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smhi.se%2Fkunskapsbanken%2Fmeteorologi%2Ftemperaturrekord-i-stockholm-och-uppsala-1.4735&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/vintern-2010-2011-vinterns-lagsta-temperaturer-1.15196">"Vintern 2010–2011: Vinterns lägsta temperaturer | Klimatdata | SMHI"</a> (in Swedish). Smhi.se. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120119025946/http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/vintern-2010-2011-vinterns-lagsta-temperaturer-1.15196">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vintern+2010%E2%80%932011%3A+Vinterns+l%C3%A4gsta+temperaturer+%26%23124%3B+Klimatdata+%26%23124%3B+SMHI&rft.pub=Smhi.se&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smhi.se%2Fklimatdata%2Fvintern-2010-2011-vinterns-lagsta-temperaturer-1.15196&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smhi.se/kunskapsbanken/meteorologi/temperaturrekord-i-stockholm-och-uppsala-1.4735">"Temperaturrekord i Stockholm och Uppsala"</a> [Temperature Records in Stockholm and Uppsala] (in Swedish). <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Meteorological_and_Hydrological_Institute" title="Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute">Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute</a>. 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141016120529/http://www.smhi.se/kunskapsbanken/meteorologi/temperaturrekord-i-stockholm-och-uppsala-1.4735">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Temperaturrekord+i+Stockholm+och+Uppsala&rft.pub=Swedish+Meteorological+and+Hydrological+Institute&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smhi.se%2Fkunskapsbanken%2Fmeteorologi%2Ftemperaturrekord-i-stockholm-och-uppsala-1.4735&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smhi.se/data/meteorologi/ladda-ner-meteorologiska-observationer#param=airTemperatureMinAndMaxOnceEveryDay,stations=all,stationid=98210">"Ladda ner meteorologiska observationer | SMHI"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309014709/https://www.smhi.se/data/meteorologi/ladda-ner-meteorologiska-observationer/#param=airTemperatureMinAndMaxOnceEveryDay,stations=all,stationid=98210">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ladda+ner+meteorologiska+observationer+%26%23124%3B+SMHI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smhi.se%2Fdata%2Fmeteorologi%2Fladda-ner-meteorologiska-observationer%23param%3DairTemperatureMinAndMaxOnceEveryDay%2Cstations%3Dall%2Cstationid%3D98210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smhi.se/data/meteorologi/dataserier-med-normalvarden-for-perioden-1991-2020-1.167775">"Dataserier med normalvärden för perioden 1991-2020 | SMHI"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210528152859/https://www.smhi.se/data/meteorologi/dataserier-med-normalvarden-for-perioden-1991-2020-1.167775">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dataserier+med+normalv%C3%A4rden+f%C3%B6r+perioden+1991-2020+%26%23124%3B+SMHI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smhi.se%2Fdata%2Fmeteorologi%2Fdataserier-med-normalvarden-for-perioden-1991-2020-1.167775&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weather_Atlas-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/sweden/stockholm-climate">"Stockholm, Sweden - Monthly weather forecast and Climate data"</a>. Weather Atlas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230523081458/https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/sweden/stockholm-climate">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stockholm%2C+Sweden+-+Monthly+weather+forecast+and+Climate+data&rft.pub=Weather+Atlas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather-atlas.com%2Fen%2Fsweden%2Fstockholm-climate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smhi.se/data/meteorologi/ladda-ner-meteorologiska-observationer#param=airTemperatureMinAndMaxOnceEveryDay,stations=all,stationid=97200">"Ladda ner meteorologiska observationer | SMHI"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309014709/https://www.smhi.se/data/meteorologi/ladda-ner-meteorologiska-observationer/#param=airTemperatureMinAndMaxOnceEveryDay,stations=all,stationid=97200">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ladda+ner+meteorologiska+observationer+%26%23124%3B+SMHI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smhi.se%2Fdata%2Fmeteorologi%2Fladda-ner-meteorologiska-observationer%23param%3DairTemperatureMinAndMaxOnceEveryDay%2Cstations%3Dall%2Cstationid%3D97200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smhi.se/data/meteorologi/dataserier-med-normalvarden-for-perioden-1991-2020-1.167775">"Dataserier med normalvärden för perioden 1991-2020 | SMHI"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210528152920/https://www.smhi.se/data/meteorologi/dataserier-med-normalvarden-for-perioden-1991-2020-1.167775">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dataserier+med+normalv%C3%A4rden+f%C3%B6r+perioden+1991-2020+%26%23124%3B+SMHI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smhi.se%2Fdata%2Fmeteorologi%2Fdataserier-med-normalvarden-for-perioden-1991-2020-1.167775&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411092753/https://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/ladda-ner-meteorologiska-observationer#param=airtemperatureInstant,stations=all">"Ladda ner meteorologiska observationer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Meteorological_and_Hydrological_Institute" title="Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute">Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute</a></i> (in Swedish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/ladda-ner-meteorologiska-observationer/#param=airtemperatureInstant,stations=all">the original</a> on 11 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Swedish+Meteorological+and+Hydrological+Institute&rft.atitle=Ladda+ner+meteorologiska+observationer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smhi.se%2Fklimatdata%2Fmeteorologi%2Fladda-ner-meteorologiska-observationer%2F%23param%3DairtemperatureInstant%2Cstations%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502092934/http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/2.1240">"Års- och månadsstatistik"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Meteorological_and_Hydrological_Institute" title="Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute">Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute</a></i> (in Swedish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/2.1240">the original</a> on 2 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Swedish+Meteorological+and+Hydrological+Institute&rft.atitle=%C3%85rs-+och+m%C3%A5nadsstatistik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smhi.se%2Fklimatdata%2Fmeteorologi%2Ftemperatur%2F2.1240&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Svenska Almanackan</i> published on an annual basis since 1906 by Almanacksförlaget (which holds a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Warrant_Holders_of_the_Swedish_court" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Royal Warrant Holders of the Swedish court">Royal warrant</a>) in cooperation with Stockholm's Observatory. Valid for latitude 59 degrees and 21 minutes north (and longitude 12 time minutes east of the Swedish time meridian, which is 15 degrees East)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Governance-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Governance_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Governance_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Governance_68-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://international.stockholm.se/governance/">"City Governance"</a>. Stockholm City. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140726195845/http://international.stockholm.se/governance/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+Governance&rft.pub=Stockholm+City&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finternational.stockholm.se%2Fgovernance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stadshuset.stockholm/en/">"Stockholm City Hall – City of Stockholm"</a>. <i>stadshuset.stockholm</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231028192122/https://stadshuset.stockholm/en/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stadshuset.stockholm&rft.atitle=Stockholm+City+Hall+%E2%80%93+City+of+Stockholm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstadshuset.stockholm%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130403140856/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/1-21032013-AP/EN/1-21032013-AP-EN.PDF">"Regional GDP per capita in the EU in 2010: eight capital regions in the ten first places"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a></i>. 21 March 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/1-21032013-AP/EN/1-21032013-AP-EN.PDF">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 3 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurostat&rft.atitle=Regional+GDP+per+capita+in+the+EU+in+2010%3A+eight+capital+regions+in+the+ten+first+places&rft.date=2013-03-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Fcache%2FITY_PUBLIC%2F1-21032013-AP%2FEN%2F1-21032013-AP-EN.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/25-biggest-nordic-companies-192904176.html">"25 Biggest Nordic Companies"</a>. <i>Yahoo Finance</i>. 2 January 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231023032648/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/25-biggest-nordic-companies-192904176.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo+Finance&rft.atitle=25+Biggest+Nordic+Companies&rft.date=2023-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2F25-biggest-nordic-companies-192904176.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kista.com/,%20https://kista.com/">"Home - Kista Science City"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+-+Kista+Science+City&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkista.com%2F%2C%2520https%3A%2F%2Fkista.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atlas.sequoiacap.com/city/stockholm/">"Talent hub: Stockholm"</a>. <i>Sequoia Atlas</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231023032648/https://atlas.sequoiacap.com/city/stockholm/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sequoia+Atlas&rft.atitle=Talent+hub%3A+Stockholm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fatlas.sequoiacap.com%2Fcity%2Fstockholm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/companies-markets/banking-finance/nordea-moves-hq-finland-becomes-8th-too-big-fail-bank-join">"Nordea moves HQ to Finland, becomes 8th 'too big to fail' bank to join the eurozone"</a>. <i>www.businesstimes.com.sg</i>. October 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231029004450/https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/companies-markets/banking-finance/nordea-moves-hq-finland-becomes-8th-too-big-fail-bank-join">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.businesstimes.com.sg&rft.atitle=Nordea+moves+HQ+to+Finland%2C+becomes+8th+%27too+big+to+fail%27+bank+to+join+the+eurozone&rft.date=2018-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesstimes.com.sg%2Fcompanies-markets%2Fbanking-finance%2Fnordea-moves-hq-finland-becomes-8th-too-big-fail-bank-join&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/index/omxspi?countrycode=se">"OMXSPI | OMX Stockholm All Share Index Overview"</a>. <i>MarketWatch</i>. 24 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231124210744/https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/index/omxspi?countrycode=se">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MarketWatch&rft.atitle=OMXSPI+%7C+OMX+Stockholm+All+Share+Index+Overview&rft.date=2023-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Finvesting%2Findex%2Fomxspi%3Fcountrycode%3Dse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFadmin2023" class="citation web cs1">admin (9 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sweden.se/work-business/business-in-sweden/the-swedish-economy">"The Swedish economy"</a>. <i>sweden.se</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231029004448/https://sweden.se/work-business/business-in-sweden/the-swedish-economy">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sweden.se&rft.atitle=The+Swedish+economy&rft.date=2023-06-09&rft.au=admin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsweden.se%2Fwork-business%2Fbusiness-in-sweden%2Fthe-swedish-economy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ceicdata.com/en/sweden/tourism-revenue/tourism-revenue-stockholm">"Sweden Tourism Revenue: Stockholm | Economic Indicators | CEIC"</a>. <i>www.ceicdata.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231029003617/https://www.ceicdata.com/en/sweden/tourism-revenue/tourism-revenue-stockholm">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ceicdata.com&rft.atitle=Sweden+Tourism+Revenue%3A+Stockholm+%7C+Economic+Indicators+%7C+CEIC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceicdata.com%2Fen%2Fsweden%2Ftourism-revenue%2Ftourism-revenue-stockholm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFbishop" class="citation web cs1">bishop. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.studyinstockholm.se/universities/">"Universities in Stockholm"</a>. <i>Study in Stockholm</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231028192122/https://www.studyinstockholm.se/universities/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Study+in+Stockholm&rft.atitle=Universities+in+Stockholm&rft.au=bishop&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.studyinstockholm.se%2Funiversities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120429155812/http://www.stockholmnews.com/more.aspx?NID=5690">"Emerging housing crisis for students"</a>. Stockholmnews.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stockholmnews.com/more.aspx?NID=5690">the original</a> on 29 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Emerging+housing+crisis+for+students&rft.pub=Stockholmnews.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stockholmnews.com%2Fmore.aspx%3FNID%3D5690&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120719145448/http://www.stockholmbusinessregion.se/Global/N%C3%A4ringslivsservice/Publikationer/Fakta%20om%20f%C3%B6retagandet%20i%20Stockholm%202012.pdf">"Fakta om företagandet i Stockholm – 2012. page 13, Stockholm Business Region website"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stockholmbusinessregion.se/Global/N%C3%A4ringslivsservice/Publikationer/Fakta%20om%20f%C3%B6retagandet%20i%20Stockholm%202012.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 19 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fakta+om+f%C3%B6retagandet+i+Stockholm+%E2%80%93+2012.+page+13%2C+Stockholm+Business+Region+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stockholmbusinessregion.se%2FGlobal%2FN%25C3%25A4ringslivsservice%2FPublikationer%2FFakta%2520om%2520f%25C3%25B6retagandet%2520i%2520Stockholm%25202012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SthlmStatistic2006-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SthlmStatistic2006_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060926135005/http://www.stockholm.se/Extern/Templates/Page.aspx?id=76458">Stockholm Statistical Yearbook, 2006 (<i>Stockholms statistiska årsbok för 2006</i>)</a> City of Stockholm website, May 2006. The numbers provided by Stockholm Office of Research and Statistics, or <i>Utrednings- och statistikkontoret (USK)</i>, in Swedish. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060926134706/http://www.stockholm.se/Extern/Templates/Page.aspx?id=76465">USK official web information in English</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/en/ssd/START__BE__BE0101__BE0101E/FolkmRegFlandK/">"Population by region, country of birth and sex"</a>. <i>Statistika centralbyrån</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230131051125/https://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/en/ssd/START__BE__BE0101__BE0101E/FolkmRegFlandK/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistika+centralbyr%C3%A5n&rft.atitle=Population+by+region%2C+country+of+birth+and+sex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistikdatabasen.scb.se%2Fpxweb%2Fen%2Fssd%2FSTART__BE__BE0101__BE0101E%2FFolkmRegFlandK%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arsbok_2022-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-arsbok_2022_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://start.stockholm/globalassets/start/om-stockholms-stad/utredningar-statistik-och-fakta/statistik/arsbok/statistisk-arsbok-for-stockholm-2022.pdf">"Statistisk årsbok för Stockholm 2022"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220304220415/https://start.stockholm/globalassets/start/om-stockholms-stad/utredningar-statistik-och-fakta/statistik/arsbok/statistisk-arsbok-for-stockholm-2022.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 4 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistisk+%C3%A5rsbok+f%C3%B6r+Stockholm+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstart.stockholm%2Fglobalassets%2Fstart%2Fom-stockholms-stad%2Futredningar-statistik-och-fakta%2Fstatistik%2Farsbok%2Fstatistisk-arsbok-for-stockholm-2022.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/en/ssd/START__BE__BE0101__BE0101Q/UtlSvBakgGrov/">"Number of persons with foreign or Swedish background"</a>. <i>Statistika centralbyrån</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230210131512/https://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/en/ssd/START__BE__BE0101__BE0101Q/UtlSvBakgGrov/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistika+centralbyr%C3%A5n&rft.atitle=Number+of+persons+with+foreign+or+Swedish+background&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistikdatabasen.scb.se%2Fpxweb%2Fen%2Fssd%2FSTART__BE__BE0101__BE0101Q%2FUtlSvBakgGrov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ts.fi/teemat/1074165875">"Tukholman Gamla Stan on täynnä suomalaismuistoja"</a>. <i>Turun Sanomat</i> (in Finnish). 5 December 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230123131903/https://www.ts.fi/teemat/1074165875">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Turun+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Tukholman+Gamla+Stan+on+t%C3%A4ynn%C3%A4+suomalaismuistoja&rft.date=2006-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ts.fi%2Fteemat%2F1074165875&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/5452139">"Tukholma on suurin suomalaiskylä"</a>. <i>Sveriges Radio</i> (in Finnish). 22 February 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230123131901/https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/5452139">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sveriges+Radio&rft.atitle=Tukholma+on+suurin+suomalaiskyl%C3%A4&rft.date=2013-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fartikel%2F5452139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://start.stockholm/om-stockholms-stad/sa-arbetar-staden/nationella-minoriteter/">"Nationella minoriteter"</a>. <i>Stockholms stad</i> (in Swedish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230123131908/https://start.stockholm/om-stockholms-stad/sa-arbetar-staden/nationella-minoriteter/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stockholms+stad&rft.atitle=Nationella+minoriteter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstart.stockholm%2Fom-stockholms-stad%2Fsa-arbetar-staden%2Fnationella-minoriteter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scb2-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-scb2_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131216004924/http://www.scb.se/en_/Finding-statistics/Statistics-by-subject-area/Population/Population-composition/Population-statistics/Aktuell-Pong/25795/Yearly-statistics--Municipalities-Counties-and-the-whole-country/Population-in-the-country-counties-and-municipalities-on-31122012-and-Population-Change-in-2012/">"Population in the country, counties and municipalities on 31/12/2012 and Population Change in 2012"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Sweden" title="Statistics Sweden">Statistics Sweden</a>. 20 February 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scb.se/en_/Finding-statistics/Statistics-by-subject-area/Population/Population-composition/Population-statistics/Aktuell-Pong/25795/Yearly-statistics--Municipalities-Counties-and-the-whole-country/Population-in-the-country-counties-and-municipalities-on-31122012-and-Population-Change-in-2012/">the original</a> on 16 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+in+the+country%2C+counties+and+municipalities+on+31%2F12%2F2012+and+Population+Change+in+2012&rft.pub=Statistics+Sweden&rft.date=2013-02-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scb.se%2Fen_%2FFinding-statistics%2FStatistics-by-subject-area%2FPopulation%2FPopulation-composition%2FPopulation-statistics%2FAktuell-Pong%2F25795%2FYearly-statistics--Municipalities-Counties-and-the-whole-country%2FPopulation-in-the-country-counties-and-municipalities-on-31122012-and-Population-Change-in-2012%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nordic-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nordic_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140809170736/http://www.norden.org/en/the-nordic-region/population/">"Population"</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Council" title="Nordic Council">Nordic Council</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norden.org/en/the-nordic-region/population">the original</a> on 9 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2014</span>. <q>Stockholm is the largest city with 2.1 million people, followed by Copenhagen and Oslo with 1.2 million each.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population&rft.pub=The+Nordic+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.norden.org%2Fen%2Fthe-nordic-region%2Fpopulation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201221041/http://www.stockholm.se/global/om%20stockholms%20stad/utrednings-%20och%20statistikkontoret/historisk%20statistik/befolkningen_i_stockholm_1252-2005.pdf/">"Befolkningen i Stockholm 1252–2005"</a> (in Swedish). Stockholm Municipality. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stockholm.se/global/om%20stockholms%20stad/utrednings-%20och%20statistikkontoret/historisk%20statistik/befolkningen_i_stockholm_1252-2005.pdf/">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 1 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Befolkningen+i+Stockholm+1252%E2%80%932005&rft.pub=Stockholm+Municipality&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stockholm.se%2Fglobal%2Fom%2520stockholms%2520stad%2Futrednings-%2520och%2520statistikkontoret%2Fhistorisk%2520statistik%2Fbefolkningen_i_stockholm_1252-2005.pdf%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NAME1-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NAME1_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.islamisktforum.se/moskeer.html">"Stockholms Moskéer"</a>. <i>Islamiskt forum</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221016133136/https://www.islamisktforum.se/moskeer.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Islamiskt+forum&rft.atitle=Stockholms+Mosk%C3%A9er&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.islamisktforum.se%2Fmoskeer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NAME2-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NAME2_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlshawish2022" class="citation news cs1">Alshawish, Kovan (13 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/stockholm/judar-flyr-till-stockholm">"Judar flyr till Stockholm"</a>. <i>SVT Nyheter</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221025001627/https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/stockholm/judar-flyr-till-stockholm">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SVT+Nyheter&rft.atitle=Judar+flyr+till+Stockholm&rft.date=2022-01-13&rft.aulast=Alshawish&rft.aufirst=Kovan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svt.se%2Fnyheter%2Flokalt%2Fstockholm%2Fjudar-flyr-till-stockholm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Drottningholm-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Drottningholm_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140208204542/http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalpalaces/drottningholmpalace.4.396160511584257f218000368.html">"Drottningholm Palace"</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Court_of_Sweden" title="Royal Court of Sweden">Royal Court of Sweden</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalpalaces/drottningholmpalace.4.396160511584257f218000368.html">the original</a> on 8 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drottningholm+Palace&rft.pub=The+Royal+Court+of+Sweden&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kungahuset.se%2Froyalcourt%2Froyalpalaces%2Fdrottningholmpalace.4.396160511584257f218000368.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140219115856/http://www.visitstockholm.com/en/To-Do/Tips/Three-world-heritage-sites/">"Three world heritage sites"</a>. Stockholm Visitors Board. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitstockholm.com/en/To-Do/Tips/Three-world-heritage-sites/">the original</a> on 19 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Three+world+heritage+sites&rft.pub=Stockholm+Visitors+Board&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitstockholm.com%2Fen%2FTo-Do%2FTips%2FThree-world-heritage-sites%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skogskyrkogården-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Skogskyrkogården_95-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Skogskyrkogården_95-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140109040448/http://www.skogskyrkogarden.se/en/">"World Heritage Skogskyrkogården"</a>. The Stockholm City Museum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skogskyrkogarden.se/en/">the original</a> on 9 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Heritage+Skogskyrkog%C3%A5rden&rft.pub=The+Stockholm+City+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skogskyrkogarden.se%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svenskaakademien.se/en">"The Swedish Academy"</a>. <i>www.svenskaakademien.se</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017174155/https://www.svenskaakademien.se/en">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.svenskaakademien.se&rft.atitle=The+Swedish+Academy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svenskaakademien.se%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArbuckle2017" class="citation web cs1">Arbuckle, Alex (7 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mashable.com/feature/runestones-of-sweden">"The imposing Viking runestones which dot the Swedish countryside"</a>. <i>Mashable</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231023032648/https://mashable.com/feature/runestones-of-sweden">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mashable&rft.atitle=The+imposing+Viking+runestones+which+dot+the+Swedish+countryside&rft.date=2017-01-07&rft.aulast=Arbuckle&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2Ffeature%2Frunestones-of-sweden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Gustav-Vasa-Bible">"Gustav Vasa Bible | religious canon | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231023032648/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Gustav-Vasa-Bible">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Gustav+Vasa+Bible+%7C+religious+canon+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FGustav-Vasa-Bible&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swedishpress.com/evolution-of-swedish-folk-music/">"Evolution of Swedish Folk Music – Swedish Press"</a>. 1 August 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231023032649/https://swedishpress.com/evolution-of-swedish-folk-music/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Evolution+of+Swedish+Folk+Music+%E2%80%93+Swedish+Press&rft.date=2016-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fswedishpress.com%2Fevolution-of-swedish-folk-music%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.astridlindgren.com/se">"Hem - Astrid Lindgren - Astrid Lindgren"</a>. <i>www.astridlindgren.com</i> (in Swedish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231023032648/https://www.astridlindgren.com/se">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.astridlindgren.com&rft.atitle=Hem+-+Astrid+Lindgren+-+Astrid+Lindgren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.astridlindgren.com%2Fse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vilhelm-Moberg">"Vilhelm Moberg | Novelist, Playwright, Historian | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230918091732/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vilhelm-Moberg">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Vilhelm+Moberg+%7C+Novelist%2C+Playwright%2C+Historian+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FVilhelm-Moberg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stockholm.se/skonhetsradet">"Skönhetsrådet"</a>. Stockholm.se. 17 February 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090212140456/http://www.stockholm.se/skonhetsradet">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sk%C3%B6nhetsr%C3%A5det&rft.pub=Stockholm.se&rft.date=2012-02-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stockholm.se%2Fskonhetsradet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.operan.se/en/">"The Royal Swedish Opera | Swedens national stage for opera & ballet"</a>. <i>www.operan.se</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609221447/https://www.operan.se/en/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.operan.se&rft.atitle=The+Royal+Swedish+Opera+%7C+Swedens+national+stage+for+opera+%26+ballet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.operan.se%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carl-Michael-Bellman">"Carl Michael Bellman | 18th-century Swedish, Baroque-style music, Fredman's Epistles | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230306014955/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carl-Michael-Bellman">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Carl+Michael+Bellman+%7C+18th-century+Swedish%2C+Baroque-style+music%2C+Fredman%27s+Epistles+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FCarl-Michael-Bellman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/ABBA">"ABBA | Members, Meaning, Songs, Reunion, & Facts | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i>. 9 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230608011701/https://www.britannica.com/topic/ABBA">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=ABBA+%7C+Members%2C+Meaning%2C+Songs%2C+Reunion%2C+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FABBA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kent.band/about.html">"About"</a>. <i>kent.band</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231028023908/https://kent.band/about.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kent.band&rft.atitle=About&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkent.band%2Fabout.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.songhall.org/profile/max_martin">"Max Martin | Songwriters Hall of Fame"</a>. <i>www.songhall.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211027073852/https://www.songhall.org/profile/max_martin">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berlin-partner.de/fileadmin/chefredaktion/documents/pdf_Presse/European_Investment_Monitor_2007.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 9 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rd.com/your-america-inspiring-people-and-stories/greenest-locations-on-the-globe/article45585-3.html">the original</a> on 29 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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November 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=4509&page=1">the original</a> on 10 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&rft.atitle=The+2008+Global+Cities+Index&rft.date=2008-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2Fstory%2Fcms.php%3Fstory_id%3D4509%26page%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/environment/europeangreencapital/winning-cities/2010-stockholm/">"European Commission Environment"</a>. 29 March 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210301114113/https://ec.europa.eu/environment/europeangreencapital/winning-cities/2010-stockholm/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=European+Commission+Environment&rft.date=2020-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fenvironment%2Feuropeangreencapital%2Fwinning-cities%2F2010-stockholm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eiu.com/n/">"Global Insights & Market Intelligence"</a>. <i>Economist Intelligence Unit</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Economist+Intelligence+Unit&rft.atitle=Global+Insights+%26+Market+Intelligence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eiu.com%2Fn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://internetstiftelsen.se/app/uploads/2019/01/Chasing-the-Tale-of-the-Unicorn-A-study-of-Stockholms-misty-meadows.pdf">"Skog, A., Lewan, M., Karlström, M., Morgulis-Yakushev, S., Lu, Y., & Teigland, R. (2016). Chasing the Tale of the Unicorn"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 29 March 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225033401/https://internetstiftelsen.se/app/uploads/2019/01/Chasing-the-Tale-of-the-Unicorn-A-study-of-Stockholms-misty-meadows.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 25 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Skog%2C+A.%2C+Lewan%2C+M.%2C+Karlstr%C3%B6m%2C+M.%2C+Morgulis-Yakushev%2C+S.%2C+Lu%2C+Y.%2C+%26+Teigland%2C+R.+%282016%29.+Chasing+the+Tale+of+the+Unicorn.&rft.date=2020-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finternetstiftelsen.se%2Fapp%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F01%2FChasing-the-Tale-of-the-Unicorn-A-study-of-Stockholms-misty-meadows.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteven2013" class="citation web cs1">Steven, Perlberg (9 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/most-competitive-cities-in-the-world-2013-6">"The 17 Most Competitive Cities In The World"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203144301/http://www.businessinsider.com/most-competitive-cities-in-the-world-2013-6?op=1">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=The+17+Most+Competitive+Cities+In+The+World&rft.date=2013-06-09&rft.aulast=Steven&rft.aufirst=Perlberg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fmost-competitive-cities-in-the-world-2013-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The policy of Stockholm is to have informal <a href="/wiki/Town_twinning" class="mw-redirect" title="Town twinning">town twinning</a> with all capitals of the world, its main focus being those in northern Europe. Stockholm does not sign any formal town twinning treaties, and has only cooperation agreements on specific issues limited in time — <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stad.stockholm/internationellt-arbete-och-eu-relationer/organisationer-och-natverk/">"Organisationer och nätverk"</a>. <i>stad.stockholm</i> (in Swedish). Stockholms stad. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926151942/https://start.stockholm/om-stockholms-stad/internationellt-arbete-och-eu-relationer/organisationer-och-natverk/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stad.stockholm&rft.atitle=Organisationer+och+n%C3%A4tverk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstad.stockholm%2Finternationellt-arbete-och-eu-relationer%2Forganisationer-och-natverk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStockholm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Stockholm</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stockholm" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Stockholm">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Stockholm" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Stockholm">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Stockholm" class="extiw" title="voy:Stockholm">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754" class="extiw" title="d:Q1754">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://international.stockholm.se/">Stockholm</a>—official website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitstockholm.com/en/">Stockholm Visitors Board</a>—the official visitors' guide</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a>'s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/furtheradventure00lage/page/133/mode/2up">account of the history of Stockholm</a>, in Ch. VII of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Adventures_of_Nils" title="The Wonderful Adventures of Nils">The Wonderful Adventures of Nils</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tunnelbanakarta.com/">Tunnelbana Karta 2023 – Tunnelbanan Stockholm</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Boroughs_of_Stockholm" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Boroughs_of_Stockholm" title="Template:Boroughs of Stockholm"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Boroughs_of_Stockholm" title="Template talk:Boroughs of Stockholm"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Boroughs_of_Stockholm" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Boroughs of Stockholm"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Boroughs_of_Stockholm" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_Stockholm" class="mw-redirect" title="Boroughs of Stockholm">Boroughs</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stockholm</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stockholm_boroughs_2007_no_labels.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of the districts of Stockholm"><img alt="Map of the districts of Stockholm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Stockholm_boroughs_2007_no_labels.svg/35px-Stockholm_boroughs_2007_no_labels.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Stockholm_boroughs_2007_no_labels.svg/53px-Stockholm_boroughs_2007_no_labels.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Stockholm_boroughs_2007_no_labels.svg/70px-Stockholm_boroughs_2007_no_labels.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bromma" title="Bromma">Bromma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enskede-%C3%85rsta-Vant%C3%B6r" title="Enskede-Årsta-Vantör">Enskede-Årsta-Vantör</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farsta_(borough)" title="Farsta (borough)">Farsta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4gersten-Liljeholmen" title="Hägersten-Liljeholmen">Hägersten-Liljeholmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4sselby-V%C3%A4llingby" title="Hässelby-Vällingby">Hässelby-Vällingby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kungsholmen_(borough)" title="Kungsholmen (borough)">Kungsholmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norrmalm_(borough)" title="Norrmalm (borough)">Norrmalm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinkeby-Kista" title="Rinkeby-Kista">Rinkeby-Kista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A4rholmen_(borough)" title="Skärholmen (borough)">Skärholmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skarpn%C3%A4ck_(borough)" title="Skarpnäck (borough)">Skarpnäck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dermalm_(borough)" title="Södermalm (borough)">Södermalm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A5nga-Tensta" title="Spånga-Tensta">Spånga-Tensta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84lvsj%C3%B6_(borough)" title="Älvsjö (borough)">Älvsjö</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96stermalm_(borough)" title="Östermalm (borough)">Östermalm</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm"><img alt="Stockholm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Insigne_Holmiae.svg/40px-Insigne_Holmiae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Insigne_Holmiae.svg/60px-Insigne_Holmiae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Insigne_Holmiae.svg/80px-Insigne_Holmiae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="4"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Municipality" title="Stockholm Municipality">Stockholm Municipality</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Stockholm_City_Centre" title="Stockholm City Centre">Innerstaden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6derort" title="Söderort">Söderort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4sterort" title="Västerort">Västerort</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Stockholm" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Stockholm">Metropolitan Stockholm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_seats_of_Stockholm_County" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Municipalities_of_Stockholm_County" title="Template:Municipalities of Stockholm County"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Municipalities_of_Stockholm_County" title="Template talk:Municipalities of Stockholm County"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities_of_Stockholm_County" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities of Stockholm County"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_seats_of_Stockholm_County" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Sweden" title="Municipalities of Sweden">Municipalities</a> and seats of <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_County" title="Stockholm County">Stockholm County</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Botkyrka_Municipality" title="Botkyrka Municipality">Botkyrka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danderyd_Municipality" title="Danderyd Municipality">Danderyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eker%C3%B6_Municipality" title="Ekerö Municipality">Ekerö</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haninge_Municipality" title="Haninge Municipality">Haninge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huddinge_Municipality" title="Huddinge Municipality">Huddinge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rf%C3%A4lla_Municipality" title="Järfälla Municipality">Järfälla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liding%C3%B6_Municipality" title="Lidingö Municipality">Lidingö</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacka_Municipality" title="Nacka Municipality">Nacka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norrt%C3%A4lje_Municipality" title="Norrtälje Municipality">Norrtälje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nykvarn_Municipality" title="Nykvarn Municipality">Nykvarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyn%C3%A4shamn_Municipality" title="Nynäshamn Municipality">Nynäshamn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96ster%C3%A5ker_Municipality" title="Österåker Municipality">Österåker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_Municipality" title="Salem Municipality">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigtuna_Municipality" title="Sigtuna Municipality">Sigtuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dert%C3%A4lje_Municipality" title="Södertälje Municipality">Södertälje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sollentuna_Municipality" title="Sollentuna Municipality">Sollentuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solna_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Solna Municipality">Solna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Municipality" title="Stockholm Municipality">Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundbyberg_Municipality" title="Sundbyberg Municipality">Sundbyberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4by_Municipality" title="Täby Municipality">Täby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyres%C3%B6_Municipality" title="Tyresö Municipality">Tyresö</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upplands-Bro_Municipality" title="Upplands-Bro Municipality">Upplands-Bro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upplands_V%C3%A4sby_Municipality" title="Upplands Väsby Municipality">Upplands Väsby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallentuna_Municipality" title="Vallentuna Municipality">Vallentuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rmd%C3%B6_Municipality" title="Värmdö Municipality">Värmdö</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaxholm_Municipality" title="Vaxholm Municipality">Vaxholm</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stockholm_l%C3%A4n_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Stockholm County"><img alt="Coat of arms of Stockholm County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Stockholm_l%C3%A4n_vapen.svg/30px-Stockholm_l%C3%A4n_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Stockholm_l%C3%A4n_vapen.svg/45px-Stockholm_l%C3%A4n_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Stockholm_l%C3%A4n_vapen.svg/60px-Stockholm_l%C3%A4n_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="304" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipal seats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85kersberga" title="Åkersberga">Åkersberga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danderyd_Municipality" title="Danderyd Municipality">Danderyd</a> (<a href="/wiki/Djursholm" title="Djursholm">Djursholm</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eker%C3%B6" title="Ekerö">Ekerö</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavsberg,_V%C3%A4rmd%C3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustavsberg, Värmdö">Gustavsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handen" title="Handen">Handen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huddinge_Municipality" title="Huddinge Municipality">Huddinge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rf%C3%A4lla_Municipality" title="Järfälla Municipality">Järfälla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jakobsberg" title="Jakobsberg">Jakobsberg</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kungs%C3%A4ngen" title="Kungsängen">Kungsängen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liding%C3%B6" title="Lidingö">Lidingö</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rsta" title="Märsta">Märsta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacka" title="Nacka">Nacka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norrt%C3%A4lje" title="Norrtälje">Norrtälje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nykvarn" title="Nykvarn">Nykvarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyn%C3%A4shamn" title="Nynäshamn">Nynäshamn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Sweden" title="Salem, Sweden">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dert%C3%A4lje" title="Södertälje">Södertälje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sollentuna_Municipality" title="Sollentuna Municipality">Sollentuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solna_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Solna Municipality">Solna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Skytteholm" class="mw-redirect" title="Skytteholm">Skytteholm</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundbyberg_Municipality" title="Sundbyberg Municipality">Sundbyberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4by" title="Täby">Täby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyres%C3%B6_Municipality" title="Tyresö Municipality">Tyresö</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bollmora" title="Bollmora">Bollmora</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumba,_Sweden" title="Tumba, Sweden">Tumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upplands_V%C3%A4sby" title="Upplands Väsby">Upplands Väsby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallentuna" title="Vallentuna">Vallentuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaxholm" title="Vaxholm">Vaxholm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Sweden" title="Counties of Sweden">Counties of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Administrative_seats_of_Swedish_counties" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Swedish_Seats" title="Template:Swedish Seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Swedish_Seats" title="Template talk:Swedish Seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Swedish_Seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Swedish Seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_seats_of_Swedish_counties" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Administrative seats of <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Swedish</a> <a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Sweden" title="Counties of Sweden">counties</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falun" title="Falun">Falun</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalarna_County" title="Dalarna County">Dalarna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A4vle" title="Gävle">Gävle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A4vleborg_County" title="Gävleborg County">Gävleborg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stra_G%C3%B6taland_County" title="Västra Götaland County">Västra Götaland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halmstad" title="Halmstad">Halmstad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halland_County" title="Halland County">Halland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4rn%C3%B6sand" title="Härnösand">Härnösand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4sternorrland_County" title="Västernorrland County">Västernorrland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6ping" title="Jönköping">Jönköping</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6ping_County" title="Jönköping County">Jönköping</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmar" title="Kalmar">Kalmar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalmar_County" title="Kalmar County">Kalmar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlskrona" title="Karlskrona">Karlskrona</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blekinge_County" title="Blekinge County">Blekinge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlstad" title="Karlstad">Karlstad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rmland_County" title="Värmland County">Värmland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link%C3%B6ping" title="Linköping">Linköping</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterg%C3%B6tland_County" title="Östergötland County">Östergötland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lule%C3%A5" title="Luleå">Luleå</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norrbotten_County" title="Norrbotten County">Norrbotten</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A5ne_County" title="Skåne County">Skåne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyk%C3%B6ping" title="Nyköping">Nyköping</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dermanland_County" title="Södermanland County">Södermanland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96rebro" title="Örebro">Örebro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96rebro_County" title="Örebro County">Örebro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96stersund" title="Östersund">Östersund</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4mtland_County" title="Jämtland County">Jämtland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stockholm</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_County" title="Stockholm County">Stockholm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5" title="Umeå">Umeå</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4sterbotten_County" title="Västerbotten County">Västerbotten</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala">Uppsala</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uppsala_County" title="Uppsala County">Uppsala</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4ster%C3%A5s" title="Västerås">Västerås</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stmanland_County" title="Västmanland County">Västmanland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xj%C3%B6" title="Växjö">Växjö</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kronoberg_County" title="Kronoberg County">Kronoberg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visby" title="Visby">Visby</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gotland_County" title="Gotland County">Gotland</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Shield_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg/50px-Shield_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Shield_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg/75px-Shield_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Shield_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg/100px-Shield_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="308" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="50_most_populous_urban_areas_of_Sweden" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:50_most_populous_urban_areas_of_Sweden" title="Template:50 most populous urban areas of Sweden"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:50_most_populous_urban_areas_of_Sweden" title="Template talk:50 most populous urban areas of Sweden"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:50_most_populous_urban_areas_of_Sweden" title="Special:EditPage/Template:50 most populous urban areas of Sweden"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="50_most_populous_urban_areas_of_Sweden" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_Sweden_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of urban areas in Sweden by population">50 most populous urban areas of Sweden</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <table style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 1.</td><td style="text-align:left;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stockholm</a></td><td> 1,617,407 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94385?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 2.</td><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a></td><td> 607,882 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25287?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 3.</td><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a></td><td> 325,069 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2211?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 4.</td><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala">Uppsala</a></td><td> 166,698 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25286?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 5.</td><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Upplands_V%C3%A4sby" title="Upplands Väsby">Upplands Väsby</a></td><td> 149,701 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27894678?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 6.</td><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4ster%C3%A5s" title="Västerås">Västerås</a></td><td> 128,660 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25412?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 7.</td><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96rebro" title="Örebro">Örebro</a></td><td> 126,604 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25732?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 8.</td><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Link%C3%B6ping" title="Linköping">Linköping</a></td><td> 115,682 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25413?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 9.</td><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Helsingborg" title="Helsingborg">Helsingborg</a></td><td> 113,828 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25411?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 10.</td><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6ping" title="Jönköping">Jönköping</a></td><td> 100,579 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25415?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <table style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right; width: 90%"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 11.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Norrk%C3%B6ping" title="Norrköping">Norrköping</a></td><td> 98,088 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25724?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 12.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Lund" title="Lund">Lund</a></td><td> 94,393 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2167?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 13.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5" title="Umeå">Umeå</a></td><td> 91,916 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25579?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 14.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A4vle" title="Gävle">Gävle</a></td><td> 79,004 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25748?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 15.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dert%C3%A4lje" title="Södertälje">Södertälje</a></td><td> 76,320 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26518?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 16.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Bor%C3%A5s" title="Borås">Borås</a></td><td> 74,042 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26040?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 17.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Halmstad" title="Halmstad">Halmstad</a></td><td> 71,422 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26521?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 18.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xj%C3%B6" title="Växjö">Växjö</a></td><td> 71,282 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26152?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 19.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Eskilstuna" title="Eskilstuna">Eskilstuna</a></td><td> 69,948 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26498?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 20.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Karlstad" title="Karlstad">Karlstad</a></td><td> 67,122 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25457?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <table style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 21.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Sundsvall" title="Sundsvall">Sundsvall</a></td><td> 58,813 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26476?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 22.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stersund" title="Östersund">Östersund</a></td><td> 52,980 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26515?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 23.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Trollh%C3%A4ttan" title="Trollhättan">Trollhättan</a></td><td> 50,502 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54339?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 24.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Lule%C3%A5" title="Luleå">Luleå</a></td><td> 49,123 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26268?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 25.</td><td style="text-align:left"> North-east <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a></td><td> 47,211 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31201433?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 26.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Tumba,_Sweden" title="Tumba, Sweden">Tumba</a></td><td> 46,014 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83715?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 27.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Liding%C3%B6" title="Lidingö">Lidingö</a></td><td> 44,091 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54349?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 28.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Borl%C3%A4nge" title="Borlänge">Borlänge</a></td><td> 44,898 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54341?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 29.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Kalmar" title="Kalmar">Kalmar</a></td><td> 41,852 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26345?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 30.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Kristianstad" title="Kristianstad">Kristianstad</a></td><td> 41,299 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26937?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <table style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 31.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%B6vde" title="Skövde">Skövde</a></td><td> 39,580 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21166?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 32.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Karlskrona" title="Karlskrona">Karlskrona</a></td><td> 36,904 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25789?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 33.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Falun" title="Falun">Falun</a></td><td> 39,492 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26509?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 34.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Skellefte%C3%A5" title="Skellefteå">Skellefteå</a></td><td> 36,388 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54344?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 35.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Varberg" title="Varberg">Varberg</a></td><td> 36,327 (demographic balance, 2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21168?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 36.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Uddevalla" title="Uddevalla">Uddevalla</a></td><td> 35,916 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27447?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 37.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%85kersberga" title="Åkersberga">Åkersberga</a></td><td> 35,747 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54728?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 38.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Nyk%C3%B6ping" title="Nyköping">Nyköping</a></td><td> 38,780 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54356?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 39.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Landskrona" title="Landskrona">Landskrona</a></td><td> 33,466 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54352?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 40.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96rnsk%C3%B6ldsvik" title="Örnsköldsvik">Örnsköldsvik</a></td><td> 33,348 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28327?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <table style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 41.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Vallentuna" title="Vallentuna">Vallentuna</a></td><td> 33,336 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54358?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 42.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Motala" title="Motala">Motala</a></td><td> 31,340 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54357?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 43.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Trelleborg" title="Trelleborg">Trelleborg</a></td><td> 30,808 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26943?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 44.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ngelholm" title="Ängelholm">Ängelholm</a></td><td> 29,490 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54755?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 45.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rsta" title="Märsta">Märsta</a></td><td> 29,815 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54748?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 46.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Falkenberg" title="Falkenberg">Falkenberg</a></td><td> 28,747 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54766?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 47.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Lerum" title="Lerum">Lerum</a></td><td> 28,520 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q988275?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 48.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Alings%C3%A5s" title="Alingsås">Alingsås</a></td><td> 27,433 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54743?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 49.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Karlskoga" title="Karlskoga">Karlskoga</a></td><td> 27,360 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54732?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 50.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Kung%C3%A4lv" title="Kungälv">Kungälv</a></td><td> 26,960 (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27455?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Shield_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg/70px-Shield_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Shield_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg/105px-Shield_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Shield_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg/140px-Shield_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="308" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>as of 2020, according to <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Sweden" title="Statistics Sweden">Statistics Sweden</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="50_most_populous_urban_areas_in_the_Nordic_countries" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:50_most_populous_Nordic_urban_settlements" title="Template:50 most populous Nordic urban settlements"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:50_most_populous_Nordic_urban_settlements" title="Template talk:50 most populous Nordic urban settlements"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:50_most_populous_Nordic_urban_settlements" title="Special:EditPage/Template:50 most populous Nordic urban settlements"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="50_most_populous_urban_areas_in_the_Nordic_countries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_the_Nordic_countries" title="List of urban areas in the Nordic countries">50 most populous urban areas in the</a> <a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries">Nordic countries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="padding:0.1em; font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/16px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/24px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/16px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/24px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding:0.5em 0.5em;width:10em;"><div> <table style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 1.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <i><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stockholm</a></b></i></td><td> 1,605,030</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 2.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/16px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/24px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></b></i></td><td> 1,330,993</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 3.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></b></i></td><td> 1,268,296</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 4.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/16px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/24px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a></b></i></td><td> 1,019,513</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 5.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a></td><td> 599,011</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 6.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a></td><td> 339,313</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 7.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a></td><td> 334,112</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 8.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/16px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/24px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a></td><td> 280,534</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 9.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/16px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/24px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a></td><td> 259,958</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 10.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a></td><td> 252,468</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding:0.5em 0.5em;width:10em;"><div> <table style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 11.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/16px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/24px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stavanger_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stavanger (city)">Stavanger</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sandnes" title="Sandnes">Sandnes</a></td><td> 237,369</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 12.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></b></i></td><td> 228,231</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 13.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a></td><td> 208,939</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 14.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/16px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/24px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Trondheim</a></td><td> 186,364</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 15.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/16px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/24px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Odense" title="Odense">Odense</a></td><td> 180,302</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 16.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala">Uppsala</a></td><td> 177,074</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 17.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upplands_V%C3%A4sby_och_Sollentuna" class="extiw" title="sv:Upplands Väsby och Sollentuna">Upplands Väsby och Sollentuna</a></td><td> 149,461</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 18.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/16px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/24px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aalborg" title="Aalborg">Aalborg</a></td><td> 140,897</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 19.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4ster%C3%A5s" title="Västerås">Västerås</a></td><td> 128,534</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 20.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96rebro" title="Örebro">Örebro</a></td><td> 126,009</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding:0.5em 0.5em;width:10em;"><div> <table style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 21.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lahti" title="Lahti">Lahti</a></td><td> 119,068</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 22.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä">Jyväskylä</a></td><td> 117,974</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 23.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/16px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/24px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fredrikstad" title="Fredrikstad">Fredrikstad</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg">Sarpsborg</a></td><td> 116,373</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 24.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Link%C3%B6ping" title="Linköping">Linköping</a></td><td> 115,672</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 25.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Helsingborg" title="Helsingborg">Helsingborg</a></td><td> 113,816</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 26.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/16px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/24px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kristiansand_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristiansand (town)">Kristiansand</a></td><td> 111,633</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 27.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/16px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/24px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Drammen_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drammen (town)">Drammen</a></td><td> 109,416</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 28.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6ping" title="Jönköping">Jönköping</a></td><td> 100,259</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 29.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Norrk%C3%B6ping" title="Norrköping">Norrköping</a></td><td> 97,854</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 30.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lund" title="Lund">Lund</a></td><td> 94,393</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding:0.5em 0.5em;width:10em;"><div> <table style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 31.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/16px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/24px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Porsgrunn" title="Porsgrunn">Porsgrunn</a>/<a href="/wiki/Skien" title="Skien">Skien</a></td><td> 93,778</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 32.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5" title="Umeå">Umeå</a></td><td> 90,412</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 33.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuopio" title="Kuopio">Kuopio</a></td><td> 88,520</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 34.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pori" title="Pori">Pori</a></td><td> 84,026</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 35.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A4vle" title="Gävle">Gävle</a></td><td> 77,586</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 36.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dert%C3%A4lje" title="Södertälje">Södertälje</a></td><td> 75,773</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 37.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bor%C3%A5s" title="Borås">Borås</a></td><td> 73,980</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 38.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/16px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/24px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Esbjerg" title="Esbjerg">Esbjerg</a></td><td> 72,398</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 39.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Halmstad" title="Halmstad">Halmstad</a></td><td> 71,316</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 40.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xj%C3%B6" title="Växjö">Växjö</a></td><td> 71,009</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding:0.5em 0.5em;width:10em;"><div> <table style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 41.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eskilstuna" title="Eskilstuna">Eskilstuna</a></td><td> 70,342</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 42.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Joensuu" title="Joensuu">Joensuu</a></td><td> 67,811</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 43.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Karlstad" title="Karlstad">Karlstad</a></td><td> 65,856</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 44.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vaasa" title="Vaasa">Vaasa</a></td><td> 65,414</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 45.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/16px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/24px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Randers" title="Randers">Randers</a></td><td> 62,482</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 46.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/16px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/24px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kolding" title="Kolding">Kolding</a></td><td> 61,121</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 47.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/16px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/24px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Horsens" title="Horsens">Horsens</a></td><td> 59,449</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 48.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sundsvall" title="Sundsvall">Sundsvall</a></td><td> 58,807</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 49.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/16px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/24px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vejle" title="Vejle">Vejle</a></td><td> 57,655</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 50.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lappeenranta" title="Lappeenranta">Lappeenranta</a></td><td> 55,743</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_Capital_cities_of_the_member_states_of_the_European_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capital_cities_of_European_Union_member_states" title="Template:Capital cities of European Union member states"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Capital_cities_of_European_Union_member_states" title="Template talk:Capital cities of European Union member states"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Capital_cities_of_European_Union_member_states" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Capital cities of European Union member states"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_Capital_cities_of_the_member_states_of_the_European_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">member states</a> of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam"><img alt="Amsterdam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Insigne_Amstelodamensis.svg/45px-Insigne_Amstelodamensis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Insigne_Amstelodamensis.svg/68px-Insigne_Amstelodamensis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Insigne_Amstelodamensis.svg/90px-Insigne_Amstelodamensis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens"><img alt="Athens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Insigne_Athenarum.svg/45px-Insigne_Athenarum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Insigne_Athenarum.svg/68px-Insigne_Athenarum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Insigne_Athenarum.svg/90px-Insigne_Athenarum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin"><img alt="Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg/45px-Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg/68px-Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg/90px-Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="501" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava"><img alt="Bratislava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Coat_of_Arms_of_Bratislava.svg/45px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Bratislava.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Coat_of_Arms_of_Bratislava.svg/68px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Bratislava.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Coat_of_Arms_of_Bratislava.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Bratislava.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="580" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels"><img alt="Brussels" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_Arms_of_Brussels.svg/45px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Brussels.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_Arms_of_Brussels.svg/68px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Brussels.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_Arms_of_Brussels.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Brussels.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest"><img alt="Bucharest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/ROU_Bucharest_CoA1.svg/45px-ROU_Bucharest_CoA1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/ROU_Bucharest_CoA1.svg/68px-ROU_Bucharest_CoA1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/ROU_Bucharest_CoA1.svg/90px-ROU_Bucharest_CoA1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="332" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest"><img alt="Budapest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Insigne_Budapestini.svg/45px-Insigne_Budapestini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Insigne_Budapestini.svg/68px-Insigne_Budapestini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Insigne_Budapestini.svg/90px-Insigne_Budapestini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen"><img alt="Copenhagen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coat_of_arms_of_Copenhagen.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Copenhagen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coat_of_arms_of_Copenhagen.svg/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_Copenhagen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coat_of_arms_of_Copenhagen.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Copenhagen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="264" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin"><img alt="Dublin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Insigne_Eblanae.svg/45px-Insigne_Eblanae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Insigne_Eblanae.svg/68px-Insigne_Eblanae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Insigne_Eblanae.svg/90px-Insigne_Eblanae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki"><img alt="Helsinki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Helsinki.vaakuna.svg/45px-Helsinki.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Helsinki.vaakuna.svg/68px-Helsinki.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Helsinki.vaakuna.svg/90px-Helsinki.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="578" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon"><img alt="Lisbon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Insigne_Olipsionis.svg/45px-Insigne_Olipsionis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Insigne_Olipsionis.svg/68px-Insigne_Olipsionis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Insigne_Olipsionis.svg/90px-Insigne_Olipsionis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana"><img alt="Ljubljana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Insigne_Aemonae.svg/45px-Insigne_Aemonae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Insigne_Aemonae.svg/68px-Insigne_Aemonae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Insigne_Aemonae.svg/90px-Insigne_Aemonae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City"><img alt="Luxembourg City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Luxembourg.svg/45px-EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Luxembourg.svg/68px-EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Luxembourg.svg/90px-EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid"><img alt="Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Arms_of_Madrid_City.svg/45px-Arms_of_Madrid_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Arms_of_Madrid_City.svg/68px-Arms_of_Madrid_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Arms_of_Madrid_City.svg/90px-Arms_of_Madrid_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="926" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris"><img alt="Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Insigne_Lutetiae.svg/45px-Insigne_Lutetiae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Insigne_Lutetiae.svg/68px-Insigne_Lutetiae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Insigne_Lutetiae.svg/90px-Insigne_Lutetiae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague"><img alt="Prague" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Insigne_Pragae.svg/45px-Insigne_Pragae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Insigne_Pragae.svg/68px-Insigne_Pragae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Insigne_Pragae.svg/90px-Insigne_Pragae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga"><img alt="Riga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Insigne_Rigae.svg/45px-Insigne_Rigae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Insigne_Rigae.svg/68px-Insigne_Rigae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Insigne_Rigae.svg/90px-Insigne_Rigae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome"><img alt="Rome" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Insigne_Romanum.svg/45px-Insigne_Romanum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Insigne_Romanum.svg/68px-Insigne_Romanum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Insigne_Romanum.svg/90px-Insigne_Romanum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia"><img alt="Sofia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Insigne_Serdicae.svg/45px-Insigne_Serdicae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Insigne_Serdicae.svg/68px-Insigne_Serdicae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Insigne_Serdicae.svg/90px-Insigne_Serdicae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>:</small><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stockholm</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm"><img alt="Stockholm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Insigne_Holmiae.svg/45px-Insigne_Holmiae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Insigne_Holmiae.svg/68px-Insigne_Holmiae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Insigne_Holmiae.svg/90px-Insigne_Holmiae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn"><img alt="Tallinn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn.svg/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="357" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta"><img alt="Valletta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Insigne_Valettae.svg/45px-Insigne_Valettae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Insigne_Valettae.svg/68px-Insigne_Valettae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Insigne_Valettae.svg/90px-Insigne_Valettae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna"><img alt="Vienna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Insigne_Vindobonae.svg/45px-Insigne_Vindobonae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Insigne_Vindobonae.svg/68px-Insigne_Vindobonae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Insigne_Vindobonae.svg/90px-Insigne_Vindobonae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius"><img alt="Vilnius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_arms_of_Vilnius_Gold.png/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vilnius_Gold.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_arms_of_Vilnius_Gold.png/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vilnius_Gold.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_arms_of_Vilnius_Gold.png/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vilnius_Gold.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="561" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw"><img alt="Warsaw" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Insigne_Varsoviae.svg/45px-Insigne_Varsoviae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Insigne_Varsoviae.svg/68px-Insigne_Varsoviae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Insigne_Varsoviae.svg/90px-Insigne_Varsoviae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb"><img alt="Zagreb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Insigne_Zagrabiae.svg/45px-Insigne_Zagrabiae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Insigne_Zagrabiae.svg/68px-Insigne_Zagrabiae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Insigne_Zagrabiae.svg/90px-Insigne_Zagrabiae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_European_states_and_territories" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Template:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Template talk:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_European_states_and_territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Capitals of European states and territories</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Capitals of <a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">dependent territories</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">states whose sovereignty is disputed</a> shown in <i>italics</i>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></b>, Netherlands<sup>1</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a></b>, Andorra</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></b>, Turkey<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a></b>, Kazakhstan<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></b>, Greece</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a></b>, Azerbaijan<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a></b>, Serbia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></b>, Germany</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a></b>, Switzerland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a></b>, Slovakia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a></b>, Belgium<sup>3</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a></b>, Romania</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></b>, Hungary</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a></b>, Moldova</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></b>, Denmark</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></b>, Ireland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></b>, Finland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></b>, Ukraine</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></b>, Portugal</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a></b>, Slovenia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></b>, United Kingdom</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg</a></b>, Luxembourg</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></b>, Spain</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a></b>, Belarus</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></b><sup>5</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b>, Russia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a></b>, Cyprus<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a></b>, Norway</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></b>, France</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a></b>, Montenegro</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a></b>, Czech Republic</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></b>, Iceland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></b>, Latvia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></b>, Italy</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_San_Marino" title="City of San Marino">San Marino</a></b>, San Marino</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></b>, Bosnia and Herzegovina</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a></b>, North Macedonia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a></b>, Bulgaria</li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stockholm</a></b>, Sweden</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></b>, Estonia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></b>, Georgia<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a></b>, Albania</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a></b>, Liechtenstein</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></b>, Malta</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></b><sup>4</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></b>, Austria</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></b>, Lithuania</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></b>, Poland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a></b>, Armenia<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></b>, Croatia</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with<br />limited recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/North_Nicosia" title="North Nicosia">North Nicosia</a></b>, Northern Cyprus</i><sup>2</sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a></b>, Kosovo</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sukhumi" title="Sukhumi">Sukhumi</a></b>, Abkhazia</i><sup>2</sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a></b>, Transnistria</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tskhinvali" title="Tskhinvali">Tskhinvali</a></b>, South Ossetia</i><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Constituent countries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></b></i>, England</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></b></i>, Scotland</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></b></i>, Wales</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a></b></i>, Northern Ireland</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">Overseas Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Isle_of_Man" title="Douglas, Isle of Man">Douglas</a></b></i>, Isle of Man</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Episkopi_Cantonment" title="Episkopi Cantonment">Episkopi Cantonment</a></b></i>, Akrotiri and Dhekelia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></b></i>, Gibraltar</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/St_Helier" title="St Helier">St Helier</a></b></i>, Jersey</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_Port" title="Saint Peter Port">Saint Peter Port</a></b></i>, Guernsey</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Longyearbyen" title="Longyearbyen">Longyearbyen</a></b>, Svalbard (Norway)</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rshavn" title="Tórshavn">Tórshavn</a></b>, Faroe Islands (Denmark)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinces of Austria">Austria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bregenz" title="Bregenz">Bregenz</a></b></i>, Vorarlberg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Eisenstadt" title="Eisenstadt">Eisenstadt</a></b></i>, Burgenland</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a></b></i>, Styria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a></b></i>, Tyrol</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a></b></i>, Carinthia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a></b></i>, Upper Austria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a></b></i>, Salzburg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sankt_P%C3%B6lten" title="Sankt Pölten">Sankt Pölten</a></b></i>, Lower Austria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></b></i>, Vienna</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Communities,_regions_and_language_areas_of_Belgium#Communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium">Communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_Brussels" title="City of Brussels">Brussels</a></b></i>, Flemish Community and French Community</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Eupen" title="Eupen">Eupen</a></b></i>, German-speaking Community</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Communities,_regions_and_language_areas_of_Belgium#Regions" class="mw-redirect" title="Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_Brussels" title="City of Brussels">Brussels</a></b></i>, Brussels-Capital Region and Flanders</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Namur" title="Namur">Namur</a></b></i>, Wallonia</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka">Banja Luka</a></b></i> (de facto), Republika Srpska</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko" title="Brčko">Brčko</a></b></i>, Brčko District</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></b></i>, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></b></i>, Berlin</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a></b></i>, Bremen</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a></b></i>, Saxony</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></b></i>, North Rhine-Westphalia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a></b></i>, Thuringia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></b></i>, Hamburg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a></b></i>, Lower Saxony</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a></b></i>, Schleswig-Holstein</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></b></i>, Saxony-Anhalt</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a></b></i>, Rhineland-Palatinate</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a></b></i>, Bavaria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a></b></i>, Brandenburg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a></b></i>, Saarland</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Schwerin" title="Schwerin">Schwerin</a></b></i>, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></b></i>, Baden-Württemberg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a></b></i>, Hesse</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">Republics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cheboksary" title="Cheboksary">Cheboksary</a></b></i>, Chuvashia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cherkessk" title="Cherkessk">Cherkessk</a></b></i>, Karachay-Cherkessia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Elista" title="Elista">Elista</a></b></i>, Kalmykia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny">Grozny</a></b></i>, Chechnya</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk">Izhevsk</a></b></i>, Udmurtia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a></b></i>, Tatarstan</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Magas" title="Magas">Magas</a></b></i>, Ingushetia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Makhachkala" title="Makhachkala">Makhachkala</a></b></i>, Dagestan</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Maykop" title="Maykop">Maykop</a></b></i>, Adygea</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nalchik" title="Nalchik">Nalchik</a></b></i>, Kabardino-Balkaria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a></b></i>, Karelia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saransk" title="Saransk">Saransk</a></b></i>, Mordovia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></b></i>, Crimea (<a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea" title="Political status of Crimea">disputed</a>)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">Syktyvkar</a></b></i>, Komi</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ufa" title="Ufa">Ufa</a></b></i>, Bashkortostan</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Vladikavkaz</a></b></i>, North Ossetia–Alania</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Yoshkar-Ola" title="Yoshkar-Ola">Yoshkar-Ola</a></b></i>, Mari El</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_okrugs_of_Russia" title="Autonomous okrugs of Russia">Autonomous okrugs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Naryan-Mar" title="Naryan-Mar">Naryan-Mar</a></b></i>, Nenets</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Krais_of_Russia" title="Krais of Russia">Krais</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Krasnodar" title="Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a></b></i>, Krasnodar Krai</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Perm,_Russia" title="Perm, Russia">Perm</a></b></i>, Perm Krai</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stavropol" title="Stavropol">Stavropol</a></b></i>, Stavropol Krai</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia" title="Oblasts of Russia">Oblasts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a></b></i>, Arkhangelsk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan">Astrakhan</a></b></i>, Astrakhan Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Belgorod" title="Belgorod">Belgorod</a></b></i>, Belgorod Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bryansk" title="Bryansk">Bryansk</a></b></i>, Bryansk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ivanovo" title="Ivanovo">Ivanovo</a></b></i>, Ivanovo Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a></b></i>, Kaliningrad Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kaluga" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a></b></i>, Kaluga Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Kirov, Kirov Oblast">Kirov</a></b></i>, Kirov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kostroma" title="Kostroma">Kostroma</a></b></i>, Kostroma Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Krasnogorsk,_Moscow_Oblast" title="Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast">Krasnogorsk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b></i>, Moscow Oblast (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kursk" title="Kursk">Kursk</a></b></i>, Kursk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk" title="Lipetsk">Lipetsk</a></b></i>, Lipetsk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a></b></i>, Murmansk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a></b></i>, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg">Orenburg</a></b></i>, Orenburg Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Oryol" title="Oryol">Oryol</a></b></i>, Oryol Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Penza" title="Penza">Penza</a></b></i>, Penza Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a></b></i>, Pskov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Rostov-on-Don" title="Rostov-on-Don">Rostov-on-Don</a></b></i>, Rostov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ryazan" title="Ryazan">Ryazan</a></b></i>, Ryazan Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Gatchina" title="Gatchina">Gatchina</a></b></i>, Leningrad Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Samara" title="Samara">Samara</a></b></i>, Samara Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saratov" title="Saratov">Saratov</a></b></i>, Saratov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a></b></i>, Smolensk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tambov" title="Tambov">Tambov</a></b></i>, Tambov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tula,_Russia" title="Tula, Russia">Tula</a></b></i>, Tula Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tver" title="Tver">Tver</a></b></i>, Tver Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk" title="Ulyanovsk">Ulyanovsk</a></b></i>, Ulyanovsk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod">Veliky Novgorod</a></b></i>, Novgorod Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vladimir,_Russia" title="Vladimir, Russia">Vladimir</a></b></i>, Vladimir Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a></b></i>, Volgograd Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vologda" title="Vologda">Vologda</a></b></i>, Vologda Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Voronezh" title="Voronezh">Voronezh</a></b></i>, Voronezh Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a></b></i>, Yaroslavl Oblast</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_cities_of_Russia" title="Federal cities of Russia">Federal cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a></b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea" title="Political status of Crimea">disputed</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Aarau" title="Aarau">Aarau</a></b></i>, Aargau</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Altdorf,_Uri" title="Altdorf, Uri">Altdorf</a></b></i>, Uri</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_(village)" title="Appenzell (village)">Appenzell</a></b></i>, Appenzell Innerrhoden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a></b></i>, Basel-Stadt</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bellinzona" title="Bellinzona">Bellinzona</a></b></i>, Ticino</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Chur" title="Chur">Chur</a></b></i>, Grisons</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Del%C3%A9mont" title="Delémont">Delémont</a></b></i>, Jura</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Frauenfeld" title="Frauenfeld">Frauenfeld</a></b></i>, Thurgau</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Fribourg" title="Fribourg">Fribourg</a></b></i>, Canton of Fribourg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a></b></i>, Canton of Geneva</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Herisau" title="Herisau">Herisau</a></b></i>, Appenzell Ausserrhoden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a></b></i>, Vaud</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Liestal" title="Liestal">Liestal</a></b></i>, Basel-Landschaft</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne</a></b></i>, Canton of Lucerne</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a></b></i>, Canton of Neuchâtel</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sarnen" title="Sarnen">Sarnen</a></b></i>, Obwalden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Schaffhausen" title="Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen</a></b></i>, Canton of Schaffhausen</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Schwyz" title="Schwyz">Schwyz</a></b></i>, Canton of Schwyz</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sion,_Switzerland" title="Sion, Switzerland">Sion</a></b></i>, Valais</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Solothurn" title="Solothurn">Solothurn</a></b></i>, Canton of Solothurn</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stans" title="Stans">Stans</a></b></i>, Nidwalden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/St._Gallen" title="St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a></b></i>, Canton of St. Gallen</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Glarus" title="Glarus">Glarus</a></b></i>, Canton of Glarus</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zug" title="Zug">Zug</a></b></i>, Canton of Zug</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a></b></i>, Canton of Zürich</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous<br />entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Autonomous_regions" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy#Autonomous_regions_with_special_statute" title="Regions of Italy">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a></b></i>, Sardinia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a></b></i>, Sicily</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a></b></i>, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a></b></i>, Aosta Valley</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a></b></i>, Friuli Venezia Giulia</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Autonomous_regions" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous regions of Portugal">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ponta_Delgada" title="Ponta Delgada">Ponta Delgada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angra_do_Hero%C3%ADsmo" title="Angra do Heroísmo">Angra do Heroísmo</a>, & <a href="/wiki/Horta,_Azores" title="Horta, Azores">Horta</a></b></i>, Azores</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal">Funchal</a></b></i>, Madeira</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></b></i>, Catalonia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas" title="Las Palmas">Las Palmas</a></b></i> & <i><b><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a></b></i>, Canary Islands</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a></b></i>, La Rioja</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></b></i>, Community of Madrid</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Spain" title="Mérida, Spain">Mérida</a></b></i>, Extremadura</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a></b></i>, Region of Murcia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a></b></i>, Asturias</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma de Mallorca</a></b></i>, Balearic Islands</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a></b></i>, Navarre</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a></b></i>, Cantabria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a></b></i>, Galicia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a></b></i>, Andalusia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a></b></i>, Castilla–La Mancha (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a></b></i>, Valencian Community</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a></b></i>, Castile and León (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a></b></i>, Basque Country (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a></b></i>, Aragon</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a></b></i>, Corsica Collectivité (France)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Batumi</a></b></i>, Adjara (Georgia)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Comrat" title="Comrat">Comrat</a></b></i>, Gagauzia (Moldova)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Karyes,_Mount_Athos" title="Karyes, Mount Athos">Karyes</a></b></i>, Mount Athos (Greece)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Mariehamn" title="Mariehamn">Mariehamn</a></b></i>, Åland Islands (Finland)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nakhchivan_(city)" title="Nakhchivan (city)">Nakhchivan</a></b></i>, Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a></b></i>, Vojvodina (Serbia)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></b></i>, Crimea (Ukraine)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span> Also the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span> Continental placement may vary <a href="/wiki/Boundaries_between_the_continents_of_Earth#Asia_and_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boundaries between the continents of Earth">depending on geographic convention</a> being followed</li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>3</sup></span> Also the seat of the European Union, see <a href="/wiki/Institutional_seats_of_the_European_Union" title="Institutional seats of the European Union">Institutional seats of the European Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brussels_and_the_European_Union" title="Brussels and the European Union">Brussels and the European Union</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>4</sup></span> A city-state</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r920966791">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Hanseatic_League_by_quarter,_and_trading_posts_of_the_Hanseatic_League" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hanseatic_League" title="Template:Hanseatic League"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hanseatic_League" title="Template talk:Hanseatic League"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hanseatic_League" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hanseatic League"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Hanseatic_League_by_quarter,_and_trading_posts_of_the_Hanseatic_League" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a> by quarter, and trading posts of the Hanseatic League</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em;line-height:1.25em;"><div><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Chief cities shown in <span class="smallcaps">smallcaps</span>.</li><li><a href="/wiki/Free_imperial_city" title="Free imperial city">Free Imperial Cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> shown in <i>italics</i>.</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wendish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Lübeck" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;;padding:0.75em 1.0em;"><span class="smallcaps"><i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a></i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anklam" title="Anklam">Anklam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demmin" title="Demmin">Demmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greifswald" title="Greifswald">Greifswald</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%82obrzeg" title="Kołobrzeg">Kolberg <span style="font-size:85%;">(Kołobrzeg)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCneburg" title="Lüneburg">Lüneburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dar%C5%82owo" title="Darłowo">Rügenwalde <span style="font-size:85%;">(Darłowo)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Stettin <span style="font-size:85%;">(Szczecin)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%82upsk" title="Słupsk">Stolp <span style="font-size:85%;">(Słupsk)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stargard" title="Stargard">Stargard</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stralsund" title="Stralsund">Stralsund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visby" title="Visby">Visby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wismar" title="Wismar">Wismar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Principal trading routes of the Hanseatic League"><img alt="Principal trading routes of the Hanseatic League" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png/150px-Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png/225px-Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png/300px-Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="603" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lubeck — a main city of the Hanseatic League"><img alt="Lubeck — a main city of the Hanseatic League" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg/150px-Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg/225px-Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg/300px-Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3720" data-file-height="2996" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Saxon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="BrunswickMagdeburg" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="smallcaps"><a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Brunswick</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_(Oder)" title="Frankfurt (Oder)">Frankfurt an der Oder</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goslar" title="Goslar">Goslar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChlhausen" title="Mühlhausen">Mühlhausen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nordhausen,_Thuringia" title="Nordhausen, Thuringia">Nordhausen</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Baltic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Danzig(Gdańsk)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk"><span class="smallcaps">Danzig</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="nobold">(Gdańsk)</span></span></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Breslau <span style="font-size:85%;">(Wrocław)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Dorpat <span style="font-size:85%;">(Tartu)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g" title="Elbląg">Elbing <span style="font-size:85%;">(Elbląg)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsberg" title="Königsberg">Königsberg</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Cracow <span style="font-size:85%;">(Kraków)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Reval <span style="font-size:85%;">(Tallinn)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga <span style="font-size:85%;">(Rīga)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Thorn <span style="font-size:85%;">(Toruń)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Westphalian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Cologne_1Dortmund_1" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="smallcaps"><i><a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a></i></span> <span class="nobold"><sup><small>1</small></sup></span><br /><span class="smallcaps"><i><a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a></i></span> <span class="nobold"><sup><small>1</small></sup></span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deventer" title="Deventer">Deventer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen">Groningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampen,_Overijssel" title="Kampen, Overijssel">Kampen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soest,_Germany" title="Soest, Germany">Soest</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zutphen" title="Zutphen">Zutphen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zwolle" title="Zwolle">Zwolle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><hr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Kontor" title="Kontor">Kontore</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bryggen" title="Bryggen">Bryggen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontor_of_Bruges" title="Kontor of Bruges">Kontor of Bruges</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a><sup>2</sup><span style="font-size:85%;"> </span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steelyard" title="Steelyard">Steelyard</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterhof_(Novgorod)" title="Peterhof (Novgorod)">Peterhof</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod">Novgorod</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Vitten</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falsterbo" title="Falsterbo">Falsterbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Factories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn" title="King's Lynn">Bishop's Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston,_Lincolnshire" title="Boston, Lincolnshire">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Ipswich" title="Port of Ipswich">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leith" title="Leith">Leith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herford" title="Herford">Herford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polotsk" title="Polotsk">Polotsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskov_Republic" title="Pskov Republic">Pskov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Yarmouth" title="Great Yarmouth">Yarmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em;line-height:1.25em;"><div><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a> were both chief city of the Westphalian Quarter at different times.</li><li><sup><small>2</small></sup> The kontor was moved to <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a> once <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a> became inaccessible due to the silting of the <a href="/wiki/Zwin" title="Zwin">Zwin</a> channel.</li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_Capitals_of_Culture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Capital_of_Culture" title="Template:European Capital of Culture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Capital_of_Culture" title="Template talk:European Capital of Culture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Capital_of_Culture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Capital of Culture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_Capitals_of_Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_Capital_of_Culture" title="European Capital of Culture">European Capitals of Culture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">1985</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1986</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1987</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1988</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/West_Berlin" title="West Berlin">West</a> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1989</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1990</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1991</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1992</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1993</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1994</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1995</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg City</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1996</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1997</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1998</span></dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stockholm</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1999</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2000</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2001</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2002</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2003</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2004</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2005</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2006</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2007</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg City</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2008</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stavanger" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2009</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2010</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2011</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2012</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2013</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2014</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5" title="Umeå">Umeå</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2015</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mons,_Belgium" title="Mons, Belgium">Mons</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88" title="Plzeň">Plzeň</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2016</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2017</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paphos" title="Paphos">Paphos</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2018</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leeuwarden" title="Leeuwarden">Leeuwarden</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2019</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Matera" title="Matera">Matera</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2020-April 2021</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2022</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Esch-sur-Alzette" title="Esch-sur-Alzette">Esch-sur-Alzette</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2023</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Veszpr%C3%A9m" title="Veszprém">Veszprém</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elefsina" title="Elefsina">Elefsina</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2024</span></dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a></b></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Bad_Ischl" title="Bad Ischl">Bad Ischl</a></b></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Bod%C3%B8_(town)" title="Bodø (town)">Bodø</a></b></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2025</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nova_Gorica" title="Nova Gorica">Nova Gorica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gorizia" title="Gorizia">Gorizia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2026</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tren%C4%8D%C3%ADn" title="Trenčín">Trenčín</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2027</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja">Liepāja</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_Capitals_of_Sport" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Capital_of_Sport" title="Template:European Capital of Sport"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:European_Capital_of_Sport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:European Capital of Sport (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Capital_of_Sport" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Capital of Sport"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_Capitals_of_Sport" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">European Capitals of Sport</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li>2002 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stockholm</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li>2004 <a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a></li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></li> <li>2011 <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a></li> <li>2012 <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li> <li>2013 <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></li> <li>2015 <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a></li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a></li> <li>2017 <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a></li> <li>2019 <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></li> <li>2020 <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a></li> <li>2021 <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a></li> <li>2023 <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li>2024 <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Summer_Olympic_Games_host_cities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Olympic_Summer_Games_Host_Cities" title="Template:Olympic Summer Games Host Cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Olympic_Summer_Games_Host_Cities" title="Template talk:Olympic Summer Games Host Cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic_Summer_Games_Host_Cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic Summer Games Host Cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Summer_Olympic_Games_host_cities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Summer_Olympic_Games" title="Summer Olympic Games">Summer Olympic Games</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_Games_host_cities" title="List of Olympic Games host cities">host cities</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 14em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1896_Summer_Olympics" title="1896 Summer Olympics">1896</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1900_Summer_Olympics" title="1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1904_Summer_Olympics" title="1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1908_Summer_Olympics" title="1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1912_Summer_Olympics" title="1912 Summer Olympics">1912</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stockholm</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1916_Summer_Olympics" title="1916 Summer Olympics">1916</a>:</b> <i>None</i><sup>[c1]</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1920_Summer_Olympics" title="1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1924_Summer_Olympics" title="1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Paris</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1928_Summer_Olympics" title="1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1932_Summer_Olympics" title="1932 Summer Olympics">1932</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1936_Summer_Olympics" title="1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1940_Summer_Olympics" title="1940 Summer Olympics">1940</a>:</b> <i>None</i><sup>[c2]</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1944_Summer_Olympics" title="1944 Summer Olympics">1944</a>:</b> <i>None</i><sup>[c2]</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1948_Summer_Olympics" title="1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> London</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1952_Summer_Olympics" title="1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1956_Summer_Olympics" title="1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1960_Summer_Olympics" title="1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1964_Summer_Olympics" title="1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1968_Summer_Olympics" title="1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1972_Summer_Olympics" title="1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany"><img alt="West Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1976_Summer_Olympics" title="1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics" title="1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics" title="1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Los Angeles</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1988_Summer_Olympics" title="1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1992_Summer_Olympics" title="1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics" title="1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2000_Summer_Olympics" title="2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> Athens</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> London</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Tokyo<sup>[c3]</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympics" title="2024 Summer Olympics">2024</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Paris</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2028_Summer_Olympics" title="2028 Summer Olympics">2028</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Los Angeles</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2032_Summer_Olympics" title="2032 Summer Olympics">2032</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a></i></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>[c1]</sup> Cancelled due to <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>; <sup>[c2]</sup> Cancelled due to <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>; <sup>[c3]</sup> Postponed to 2021 due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000112246962">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/151391324">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/153530943">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJc7TdtmpVYrjKyPXdV6Kd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4057648-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Stockholm (Sweden)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79018873">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11880275s">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11880275s">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Stockholm (Švédsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130955&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451213">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90252470">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000598128&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/mkz2957520xq9mh">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/60072">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007554806605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/1127ddc2-eab3-4662-8718-6adbdeea3b10">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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