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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Magog (Bible)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8C%8E%E1%8C%8D" title="ማጎግ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማጎግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AC" title="مأجوج – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مأجوج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82_(%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D)" title="མ་གོག (གསུང་རབ།) – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མ་གོག (གསུང་རབ།)" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gog" title="Gog – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gog" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%8E%CE%B3" title="Μαγώγ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαγώγ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magog" title="Magog – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Magog" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B3%A1" title="마곡 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마곡" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magog_(tokoh_Alkitab)" title="Magog (tokoh Alkitab) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Magog (tokoh Alkitab)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magog_(Bibbia)" title="Magog (Bibbia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Magog (Bibbia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%95%D7%92" title="מגוג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מגוג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magog_(persoon)" title="Magog (persoon) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Magog (persoon)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magog" title="Magog – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Magog" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AB_(%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D9%84)" title="ماجوج بن یافث (بائبل) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ماجوج بن یافث (بائبل)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magog_(syn_Jafeta)" title="Magog (syn Jafeta) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Magog (syn Jafeta)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magog" title="Magog – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Magog" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3_(%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Магог (сын Иафета) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Магог (сын Иафета)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magog" title="Magog – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Magog" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%91%D0%BE%D2%91" title="Маґоґ – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маґоґ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AB_(%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D9%84)" title="ماجوج بن یافث (بائبل) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماجوج بن یافث (بائبل)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1964706#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Magog_(Bible)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Figure in the biblical Book of Genesis</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Magog_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Magog (disambiguation)">Magog</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Magogus-J.Magnus.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Magogus-J.Magnus.gif/220px-Magogus-J.Magnus.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Magogus-J.Magnus.gif/330px-Magogus-J.Magnus.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Magogus-J.Magnus.gif/440px-Magogus-J.Magnus.gif 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>Illustration of Magog as the first king of Sweden, from <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Magnus" title="Johannes Magnus">Johannes Magnus</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Historia_de_omnibus_Gothorum_Sueonumque_regibus" title="Historia de omnibus Gothorum Sueonumque regibus">Historia de omnibus Gothorum Sueonumque regibus</a></i>, 1554 ed.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Magog</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1241449095">.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"Ezra SIL SR","Ezra SIL","SBL Hebrew","Taamey Frank CLM","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Frank Ruehl CLM","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}</style><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">מָגוֹג</span>‎</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Hebrew" title="Romanization of Hebrew">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn">Māgōg</i></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Tiberian_Hebrew" title="Tiberian Hebrew">Tiberian</a>:</small> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="he-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hebrew" title="Help:IPA/Hebrew">[mɔˈɣoɣ]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Μαγώγ</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ancient_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Ancient Greek">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Ancient Greek-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">Magṓg</i></span>) is the second of the seven sons of <a href="/wiki/Japheth" title="Japheth">Japheth</a> mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Table_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Table of Nations">Table of Nations</a> in <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" title="Book of Genesis">Genesis</a> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Genesis#10:1" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Genesis">10</a>. </p><p>The origin of the term is not clear, this name indicates either a person, or a tribe, or a geographical reality (country or city). In the book of <a href="/wiki/Ezekiel" title="Ezekiel">Ezekiel</a>, the pagan Magog people live "north of the World", and metaphorically represent the forces of Evil, which associates it with <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/apocalyptic" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/apocalyptic">Apocalyptic</a> traditions. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magog_(Bible)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The origin of the name <i>Magog</i> is unclear. It has been conjectured to come from the Akkadian <i>mat Gugi</i>, "land of Gog", that is, the land of <a href="/wiki/Gyges_of_Lydia" title="Gyges of Lydia">Gyges</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lydia" title="Lydia">Lydia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_the_Bible">In the Bible</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magog_(Bible)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: In the Bible"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Magog is often associated with <a href="/wiki/Apocalypticism" title="Apocalypticism">apocalyptic</a> traditions, mainly in connection with <a href="/wiki/War_of_Ezekiel_38-39" class="mw-redirect" title="War of Ezekiel 38-39">Ezekiel 38 and 39</a> which mentions "<a href="/wiki/Gog_and_Magog" title="Gog and Magog">Gog</a> of the land of Magog, the chief prince of <a href="/wiki/Meshech" title="Meshech">Meshech</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tubal" title="Tubal">Tubal</a>" (Ezek 38:2 NIV); on the basis of this mention, "<a href="/wiki/Gog_and_Magog" title="Gog and Magog">Gog and Magog</a>" over time became associated with each other as a pair. In the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>, this pairing is found in the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Revelation" title="Book of Revelation">Book of Revelation</a> 20:8, in which instance they may merely be metaphors for archetypal enemies of God. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancient_and_medieval_views">Ancient and medieval views</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magog_(Bible)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ancient and medieval views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Josephus" title="Josephus">Josephus</a> refers to Magog son of Japheth as progenitor of <a href="/wiki/Scythian" class="mw-redirect" title="Scythian">Scythians</a>, or peoples north of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to him, the Greeks called Scythia <i>Magogia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An alternate identification derived from an examination of the order in which tribal names are listed in Ezekiel 38, "would place Magog between <a href="/wiki/Cappadocia" title="Cappadocia">Cappadocia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Media_(region)" title="Media (region)">Media</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Rabbi Shlomo Ganzfried (19th century) Magog refers to the Mongols. He cites an Arab writer who refers to the Great Wall of China with the name 'Magog'.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jordanes" title="Jordanes">Jordanes</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Getica" title="Getica">Getica</a></i> (551) mentions Magog as ancestor of the <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a>, as does the <i><a href="/wiki/Historia_Brittonum" title="Historia Brittonum">Historia Brittonum</a></i>, but <a href="/wiki/Isidore_of_Seville" title="Isidore of Seville">Isidore of Seville</a> (c. 635) asserts that this identification was popular "because of the similarity of the last syllable" (<i><a href="/wiki/Etymologiae" title="Etymologiae">Etymologiae</a></i>, IX, 89). <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Magnus" title="Johannes Magnus">Johannes Magnus</a> (1488–1544) stated that Magog migrated to Scandinavia (via <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>) 88 years after the flood, and that his five sons were Suenno (ancestor of the Swedes), Gethar (or Gog, ancestor of the Goths), Ubbo (who later ruled the Swedes and built <a href="/wiki/Gamla_Uppsala" title="Gamla Uppsala">Old Uppsala</a>), <a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a>, and German.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Magnus's accounts was accepted at the Swedish court for a long time, and even caused the dynastic numerals of the Swedish monarchs to be renumbered accordingly. Queen <a href="/wiki/Christina_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Christina of Sweden">Christina of Sweden</a> reckoned herself as number 249 in a list of kings going back to Magog. Magnus also influenced several later historians such as <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Juslenius" title="Daniel Juslenius">Daniel Juslenius</a> (1676–1752), who derived the roots of the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish people">Finns</a> from Magog. </p><p>According to several medieval <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Irish</a> chronicles, most notably the <i><a href="/wiki/Auraicept_na_n-%C3%89ces" title="Auraicept na n-Éces">Auraicept na n-Éces</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Lebor_Gab%C3%A1la_%C3%89renn" title="Lebor Gabála Érenn">Lebor Gabála Érenn</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish race</a> are a composite including descendants of Japheth's son Magog from "Scythia". <a href="/wiki/Baath_mac_Magog" title="Baath mac Magog">Baath mac Magog</a> (Boath), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jobhath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jobhath (page does not exist)">Jobhath</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fathochta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fathochta (page does not exist)">Fathochta</a> are the three sons of Magog. <a href="/wiki/Fenius_Farsaid" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenius Farsaid">Fenius Farsaid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parthol%C3%B3n" title="Partholón">Partholón</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nemed" title="Nemed">Nemed</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Fir_Bolg" title="Fir Bolg">Fir Bolg</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tuatha_de_Danann" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuatha de Danann">Tuatha de Danann</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Milesians_(Irish)" title="Milesians (Irish)">Milesians</a> are among Magog's descendants. Magog was also supposed to have had a grandson called Heber, whose offspring spread throughout the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean</a>. </p><p>There is also a medieval <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian people">Hungarian</a> legend that says the <a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Huns</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Magyars" class="mw-redirect" title="Magyars">Magyars</a>, are descended from twin brothers named <a href="/wiki/Hunor_and_Magor" title="Hunor and Magor">Hunor and Magor</a> respectively, who lived by the sea of <a href="/wiki/Azov" title="Azov">Azov</a> in the years after the flood, and took wives from the <a href="/wiki/Alans" title="Alans">Alans</a>. The version of this legend in the 14th century <i><a href="/wiki/Chronicon_Pictum" title="Chronicon Pictum">Chronicon Pictum</a></i> identifies this <i>Magor</i> as the descendant of Magog, son of Japheth. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Islam">In Islam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magog_(Bible)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: In Islam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Muhammad_ibn_Muhammad_Shakir_Ruzmah-%27i_Nathani_-_The_Monster_of_Gog_and_Magog_-_Walters_W659190B_-_Full_Page.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Muhammad_ibn_Muhammad_Shakir_Ruzmah-%27i_Nathani_-_The_Monster_of_Gog_and_Magog_-_Walters_W659190B_-_Full_Page.jpg/220px-Muhammad_ibn_Muhammad_Shakir_Ruzmah-%27i_Nathani_-_The_Monster_of_Gog_and_Magog_-_Walters_W659190B_-_Full_Page.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Muhammad_ibn_Muhammad_Shakir_Ruzmah-%27i_Nathani_-_The_Monster_of_Gog_and_Magog_-_Walters_W659190B_-_Full_Page.jpg/330px-Muhammad_ibn_Muhammad_Shakir_Ruzmah-%27i_Nathani_-_The_Monster_of_Gog_and_Magog_-_Walters_W659190B_-_Full_Page.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Muhammad_ibn_Muhammad_Shakir_Ruzmah-%27i_Nathani_-_The_Monster_of_Gog_and_Magog_-_Walters_W659190B_-_Full_Page.jpg/440px-Muhammad_ibn_Muhammad_Shakir_Ruzmah-%27i_Nathani_-_The_Monster_of_Gog_and_Magog_-_Walters_W659190B_-_Full_Page.jpg 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="753" /></a><figcaption><i>The Monster of Gog and Magog</i>, Muhammad ibn Muhammad Shakir Ruzmah-'i Nathani</figcaption></figure> <p>Magog's appearance in the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a> and other Islamic sources is chiefly due to his apocalyptic renown as part of the pairing of <a href="/wiki/Gog_and_Magog" title="Gog and Magog">Gog and Magog</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <i>Ya'juj wa Ma'juj</i>). In <a href="/wiki/Sura" class="mw-redirect" title="Sura">sura</a> <a href="/wiki/Al-Kahf" title="Al-Kahf">Al-Kahf</a> ("The Cave", 18:83–98) of the Quran (early 7th century AD), an individual called <a href="/wiki/Dhul-Qarnayn" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhul-Qarnayn">Dhul-Qarnayn</a> ("The Two-horned One") journeys to a distant land in a pass between two mountains where he finds people who are suffering from the mischief of Gog and Magog. Dhul-Qarnayn then makes a wall of copper and iron to keep Gog and Magog out, but warns that it will be removed in the Last Age.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In sura 21, <a href="/wiki/Al-Anbiy%C4%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Anbiyā">Al-Anbiyā</a> (The Prophets), the wall is mentioned again: there <a href="/wiki/God_in_Islam" title="God in Islam">Allah</a> tells His Prophet (<a href="/wiki/Muhammad_in_Islam" title="Muhammad in Islam">Muhammad</a>) that there is a "prohibition upon [the people of] a city which We have destroyed that they will [ever] return, until [the dam of] Gog and Magog has been opened and thou shall see them, from every higher ground, descending."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Khutoot, Magog appears as Chloe's son. Chloe was married with Ezock. In Islam Chloe is known as Kluwi and Ezock is known as Izdik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magog_(Bible)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In the <a href="/wiki/Supernatural_(season_13)" class="mw-redirect" title="Supernatural (season 13)">season 13</a> episode <i>Good Intentions</i> of the TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Supernatural_(U.S._TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Supernatural (U.S. TV series)">Supernatural</a></i>, Magog appears as a warrior, alongside another named Gog. They battle protagonists <a href="/wiki/Castiel_(Supernatural)" title="Castiel (Supernatural)">Castiel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dean_Winchester" title="Dean Winchester">Dean Winchester</a>. After Dean kills them, Magog and Gog are revealed to be primitive beasts formed of rock and sand, a type of creature Castiel had believed to have gone extinct during <a href="/wiki/Genesis_flood_narrative" title="Genesis flood narrative">the Great Flood</a></li> <li>In the 23-minute epic <a href="/wiki/Genesis_(band)" title="Genesis (band)">Genesis</a> song "<a href="/wiki/Supper%27s_Ready" title="Supper's Ready">Supper's Ready</a>" from 1972, the "Guards of Magog" are mentioned in the 6th section entitled "Apocalypse in 9/8 (Co-Starring the Delicious Talents of Gabble Ratchet)". During live performances of the song lead singer <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a> would wear an outfit to represent Magog</li> <li>In the TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_(TV_series)" title="Andromeda (TV series)">Andromeda</a></i>, the Magog are depicted as a hostile race of aliens who attack earth and decimate its population. They are shown to reproduce by laying eggs in human hosts only to devour the host upon birth</li> <li>In the <i><a href="/wiki/Oddworld" title="Oddworld">Oddworld</a></i> video game series, the villainous conglomerate opposing the protagonist in every game is named the Magog Cartel</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magog_(Bible)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniel Block (2013), <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ieoFBAAAQBAJ&q=Magog">Beyond the River Chebar: Studies in Kingship and Eschatology in the Book of Ezekiel</a></i>, p. 107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJosephus" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Josephus" title="Josephus">Josephus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interhack.net/projects/library/antiquities-jews/b1c6.html#pref"><i>Antiquities of the Jews, Book I, Chapter 6.</i></a>, Interhack Library</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Antiquities+of+the+Jews%2C+Book+I%2C+Chapter+6.&rft.pub=Interhack+Library&rft.au=Josephus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interhack.net%2Fprojects%2Flibrary%2Fantiquities-jews%2Fb1c6.html%23pref&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagog+%28Bible%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJosephus" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Josephus" title="Josephus">Josephus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interhack.net/projects/library/antiquities-jews/b1c6.html#pref"><i>Antiquities of the Jews, Book I, Chapter 6.</i></a>, Interhack Library</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Antiquities+of+the+Jews%2C+Book+I%2C+Chapter+6.&rft.pub=Interhack+Library&rft.au=Josephus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interhack.net%2Fprojects%2Flibrary%2Fantiquities-jews%2Fb1c6.html%23pref&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagog+%28Bible%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabib02cheyuoft#page/n329/mode/1up"><i>Encyclopedia Biblica, 1899.</i></a> Entry on 'Gog and Magog'.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Scherman, Nosson. <i>The Artscroll Tanach Series: Bereishis/Genesis</i>. Mesorah Publications, 1995, p. 311.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johannes Magnus, <i>Historia de omnibus Gothorum Sveonumque regibus</i>, 1554, I, Chapters 4–5, GMC., Cambridge Mass, oclc 27775895</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131031224027/http://quran.com/18">"Surat Al-Kahf - The Noble Qur'an - القرآن الكريم"</a>. <i>quran.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quran.com/18">the original</a> on 2013-10-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=quran.com&rft.atitle=Surat+Al-Kahf+-+The+Noble+Qur%27an+-+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquran.com%2F18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagog+%28Bible%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quran.com/21">"Surat Al-'Anbya' - The Noble Qur'an - القرآن الكريم"</a>. <i>quran.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=quran.com&rft.atitle=Surat+Al-%27Anbya%27+-+The+Noble+Qur%27an+-+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquran.com%2F21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagog+%28Bible%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magog_(Bible)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> Jocelyn Rochat, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140306045554/http://www3.unil.ch/wpmu/allezsavoir/george-bush-et-le-code-ezechiel/">"George W. Bush et le Code Ezéchiel"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Allez_savoir_!" class="mw-redirect" title="Allez savoir !">Allez savoir !</a></i>, no. 39, September 2007.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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