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Samtidshistorie – Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Samtidshistorie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 14 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeitgeschichte" title="Zeitgeschichte – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Zeitgeschichte" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tong-s%C3%A8" title="Tong-sè – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tong-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Най-ново време – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Най-ново време" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_del_temps_present" title="Història del temps present – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Història del temps present" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeitgeschichte" title="Zeitgeschichte – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zeitgeschichte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contemporary_era" title="Contemporary era – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Contemporary era" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_del_mundo_actual" title="Historia del mundo actual – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Historia del mundo actual" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_du_temps_pr%C3%A9sent" title="Histoire du temps présent – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Histoire du temps présent" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_do_mundo_actual" title="Historia do mundo actual – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Historia do mundo actual" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A4itgeschicht" title="Zäitgeschicht – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zäitgeschicht" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedendaagse_geschiedenis" title="Hedendaagse geschiedenis – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hedendaagse geschiedenis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_tempo_presente" title="História do tempo presente – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="História do tempo presente" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istorie_contemporan%C4%83" title="Istorie contemporană – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Istorie contemporană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Савремено доба – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Савремено доба" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3137989#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Samtidshistorie" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Samtidshistorie&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> 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href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Samtidshistorie" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samtidshistorie&oldid=20466382" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samtidshistorie&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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</nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg/250px-West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg/375px-West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg/500px-West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="498" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Berlinmurens_fall" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlinmurens fall">Berlinmurens fall</a> i 1989</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Military_laser_experiment.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Military_laser_experiment.jpg/250px-Military_laser_experiment.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Military_laser_experiment.jpg/375px-Military_laser_experiment.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Military_laser_experiment.jpg/500px-Military_laser_experiment.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="1960" /></a><figcaption>Lasereksperimenter hos det <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">amerikanske flyvåpen</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Internet_map_1024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Internet_map_1024.jpg/250px-Internet_map_1024.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Internet_map_1024.jpg/375px-Internet_map_1024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Internet_map_1024.jpg/500px-Internet_map_1024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Visualisering av de ulike ruter gjennom en del av <a href="/wiki/Internett" title="Internett">Internett</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Demonstrators_on_Army_Truck_in_Tahrir_Square,_Cairo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Demonstrators_on_Army_Truck_in_Tahrir_Square%2C_Cairo.jpg/250px-Demonstrators_on_Army_Truck_in_Tahrir_Square%2C_Cairo.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Demonstrators_on_Army_Truck_in_Tahrir_Square%2C_Cairo.jpg/375px-Demonstrators_on_Army_Truck_in_Tahrir_Square%2C_Cairo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Demonstrators_on_Army_Truck_in_Tahrir_Square%2C_Cairo.jpg/500px-Demonstrators_on_Army_Truck_in_Tahrir_Square%2C_Cairo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Demonstranter på et militært kjøretøy på <a href="/wiki/Tahrir-plassen" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahrir-plassen">Tahrir-plassen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a>, 29. januar 2011</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Samtidshistorie</b> (fransk <i>histoire contemporaine</i>, tysk <i>Zeitgeschichte</i>, engelsk <i>contemporary history</i>) er et perspektiv innen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moderne_historie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moderne historie (ikke skrevet ennå)">moderne historie</a> som beskjeftiger seg med den aller nyeste historien. Begrepet betegner spesielt de historiske begivenhetene som flertallet av voksne mennesker har en erindring om, og særlig historiske begivenheter som har betydning for samtiden. Begrepet blir også i noe mindre grad brukt om all historie som fortsatt huskes av et mindretall levende mennesker. Hvilke epoker som behandles i rammen av samtidshistorie vil variere med tidsperspektivet; fra ståstedet til 2010-årene vil samtidshistorie typisk omfatte kommunistregimenes fall fra 1989 og alle senere historiske hendelser av større betydning, som huskes av de fleste voksne, og kan også omfatte <a href="/wiki/Den_kalde_krigen" title="Den kalde krigen">den kalde krigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnamkrigen" title="Vietnamkrigen">Vietnamkrigen</a> og andre hendelser innenfor tidsrammen fra ca. 1950, som fortsatt huskes av mange mennesker. </p><p>Begrepet samtidshistorie har eksistert minst siden slutten av <a href="/wiki/1800-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1800-tallet">1800-tallet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Grosvenor_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grosvenor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Samtidshistorie stiller forskerne og historikerne overfor andre problemer enn eldre historie. Perspektivet er annerledes, og det er vanskeligere å skille det vesentlige fra det uvesentlige. Samtidig som kildematerialet er enormt og bortimot uoverkommelig, er det samtidig mange viktige kilder innenfor blant annet myndighetenes arkiver som er stengt eller hemmeliggjort.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Begrepet «den nåværende tidsalder» kan forstås som samtiden og den aller nærmeste fortiden.<sup id="cite_ref-Grosvenor_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grosvenor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> «Mer enn de fleste perioder av tilsvarende varighet er den nåværende tidsalder et direkte resultat av årene som umiddelbart gikk forut. Den skiller seg fra dem slik innhøstingen skiller seg fra tiden med såkorn.» <sup id="cite_ref-Grosvenor_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grosvenor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Innenfor samtidig vitenskap og teknologi omfatter historien blant annet <a href="/wiki/Romfart" title="Romfart">romfart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kjernekraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Kjernekraft">kjernekraft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">laser</a>- og <a href="/wiki/Halvleder" title="Halvleder">halvlederteknologi</a> og starten på <a href="/wiki/Informasjon" title="Informasjon">informasjons</a>- og <a href="/wiki/Kommunikasjonsteknologi" title="Kommunikasjonsteknologi">kommunikasjonstidsalderen</a> med blant annet <a href="/wiki/Internett" title="Internett">Internett</a>, og utviklingen av <a href="/wiki/Molekyl%C3%A6rbiologi" title="Molekylærbiologi">molekylærbiologi</a> og <a href="/wiki/Gensl%C3%B8yd" title="Gensløyd">gensløyd</a>, og utviklingen av <a href="/wiki/Partikkelfysikk" title="Partikkelfysikk">partikkelfysikk</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Standardmodellen" title="Standardmodellen">standardmodellen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Partikkelfysikk" title="Partikkelfysikk">partikkelfysikk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kvantefeltteori" title="Kvantefeltteori">kvantefeltteori</a>. </p><p>Innenfor <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">afrikansk</a> historie omfatter samtidshistorien <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> i <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Afrika" title="Sør-Afrika">Sør-Afrika</a> og apartheidsystemets opphevelse, avkolonisering og et utall av kriger på kontinentet. I samtidens <a href="/wiki/Asias_historie" title="Asias historie">asiatiske historie</a> har det vært <a href="/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Kinas_historie" title="Folkerepublikken Kinas historie">folkerepublikken Kinas historie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indisk_selvstyrekamp" class="mw-redirect" title="Indisk selvstyrekamp">Indias uavhengighet</a>, den <a href="/wiki/Koreakrigen" title="Koreakrigen">koreanske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnamkrigen" title="Vietnamkrigen">vietnamesiske</a> og den fortsatt pågående <a href="/wiki/Krigen_i_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%93)" class="mw-redirect" title="Krigen i Afghanistan (2001–)">afghanske</a> borgerkriger hvor USA har vært innblandet. I <a href="/wiki/Midt%C3%B8sten" title="Midtøsten">Midtøsten</a> har den <a href="/wiki/Midt%C3%B8sten-konflikten" title="Midtøsten-konflikten">arabisk-israelske</a> konflikt eksistert siden staten <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israels</a> opprettelse, konflikten mellom <a href="/wiki/Arabisk_nasjonalisme" title="Arabisk nasjonalisme">arabisk nasjonalisme</a> og <a href="/wiki/Islamisme" title="Islamisme">islamisme</a>, og den <a href="/wiki/Den_arabiske_v%C3%A5r" class="mw-redirect" title="Den arabiske vår">arabiske våren</a>. Innenfor <a href="/wiki/Europas_historie" title="Europas historie">europeisk samtidshistorie</a> er viktige begivenheter <a href="/wiki/Berlinmurens_fall" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlinmurens fall">Berlinmurens fall</a>, oppløsningen av <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a> og den pågående prosessen med europeisk integrasjon, særlig i form av <a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_union" title="Den europeiske union">Den europeiske union</a>. <a href="/wiki/Terrorangrepene_11._september_2001" title="Terrorangrepene 11. september 2001">Terrorangrepene 11. september 2001</a> skjedde i USA, men har fått betydning for hele verden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samtidshistorie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samtidshistorie&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Grosvenor-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Grosvenor_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grosvenor_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grosvenor_1-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> Grosvenor, Edwin A. (1899): <i>Contemporary History of the World</i>. New York and Boston: T.Y. Crowell & Co.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Holmboe, Haakon et al.: <i>Vår kulturarv, bind V, Nåtidskulturen</i>. Forlaget for faglitteratur. s. 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldometers.info/">Worldometers.info</a>, Real Time Statistics Project.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div id="catlinks"><p id="portlinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portaler" title="Wikipedia:Portaler">Portal</a>: <a href="/wiki/Portal:Historie" title="Portal:Historie">Historie</a></p></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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