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fa-user"></i> Yue Hu, Yong Ye, and Yong Tao </p> <div class="row justify-content-between align-items-center"> <div class="col pl-0"> <a class="btn btn-link" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseAbstract91700" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseAbstract"> Preview Abstract </a> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-auto"> <nav class="nav a-mx-2"> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/abstract/transient-neurological-symptoms-and-spinal-anesthesia-91700.html" title="Abstract" class="card-link border-bottom-2 yellow-900 border-yellow-900"><i class="fas fa-file-alt fa-lg"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/transient-neurological-symptoms-and-spinal-anesthesia.pdf" title="PDF" class="card-link border-bottom-2 border-blue-900"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf fa-lg"></i> PDF</a> </nav> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-auto"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> Share this article <nav class="nav a-px-2"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/transient-neurological-symptoms-and-spinal-anesthesia.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f facebook"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/transient-neurological-symptoms-and-spinal-anesthesia.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-twitter twitter"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/transient-neurological-symptoms-and-spinal-anesthesia.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in linkedin"></i></a> <a href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/transient-neurological-symptoms-and-spinal-anesthesia.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-pinterest-p pinterest"></i></a> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/blog-this.g?u=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/transient-neurological-symptoms-and-spinal-anesthesia.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-blogger-b blogger"></i></a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse" id="collapseAbstract91700"> <div class="card card-body p-2 bg-light"><p>The spinal anesthesia induced by injection of local anesthetics in the subarachnoid space, which blocked the conduction function of some spinal nerves. However, there are various kinds of anesthetics used in spinal anesthesia; many of them can cause transient or permeant neurological symptoms. One often-overlooked complication of intraspinal anesthesia is Transient Nervous Syndrome (TNS). TNS can affect patients' mood and postoperative recovery. This paper mainly describes the related factors of TNS after spinal anesthesia, such as local anesthetics, surgical position and operation time and discusses the mechanism, prevention and treatment of TNS.</p></div> </div> </div> <!-- <h3 class="text-primary font-size-6 my-3 border-bottom-2 border-yellow-900 pb-2"> </h3> --> <ul class="list-group list-group-flush"> <div class="border-bottom-1 py-2"> <div class="d-flex w-100 justify-content-between mb-1"> <span class="align-self-center">Case Report</span> <span class="w-25 ml-4 text-right"> Pages: 1 - 5<br> </span> </div> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/internal-jugular-vein-stenosis-diagnostic-criteria-impact-onintracranial-pressure-and-cerebral-venous-outflow-redistribu.pdf" title="Internal Jugular Vein Stenosis: Diagnostic Criteria, Impact on Intracranial Pressure and Cerebral Venous Outflow Redistribution">Internal Jugular Vein Stenosis: Diagnostic Criteria, Impact on Intracranial Pressure and Cerebral Venous Outflow Redistribution</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> Min Li, Xiaog Gao , Fengwei Liu , Yaqiong Ja , Ran Meng and Xunming Ji </p> <div class="row justify-content-between align-items-center"> <div class="col pl-0"> <a class="btn btn-link" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseAbstract88447" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseAbstract"> Preview Abstract </a> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-auto"> <nav class="nav a-mx-2"> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/abstract/internal-jugular-vein-stenosis-diagnostic-criteria-impact-onrnintracranial-pressure-and-cerebral-venous-outflowrn-redist-88447.html" title="Abstract" class="card-link border-bottom-2 yellow-900 border-yellow-900"><i class="fas fa-file-alt fa-lg"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/internal-jugular-vein-stenosis-diagnostic-criteria-impact-onintracranial-pressure-and-cerebral-venous-outflow-redistribu.pdf" title="PDF" class="card-link border-bottom-2 border-blue-900"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf fa-lg"></i> PDF</a> </nav> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-auto"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> Share this article <nav class="nav a-px-2"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/internal-jugular-vein-stenosis-diagnostic-criteria-impact-onintracranial-pressure-and-cerebral-venous-outflow-redistribu.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f facebook"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/internal-jugular-vein-stenosis-diagnostic-criteria-impact-onintracranial-pressure-and-cerebral-venous-outflow-redistribu.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-twitter twitter"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/internal-jugular-vein-stenosis-diagnostic-criteria-impact-onintracranial-pressure-and-cerebral-venous-outflow-redistribu.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in linkedin"></i></a> <a href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/internal-jugular-vein-stenosis-diagnostic-criteria-impact-onintracranial-pressure-and-cerebral-venous-outflow-redistribu.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-pinterest-p pinterest"></i></a> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/blog-this.g?u=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/internal-jugular-vein-stenosis-diagnostic-criteria-impact-onintracranial-pressure-and-cerebral-venous-outflow-redistribu.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-blogger-b blogger"></i></a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse" id="collapseAbstract88447"> <div class="card card-body p-2 bg-light"><p>Background: This study was aimed to establish a standard for internal jugular vein-J3 segment stenosis by jugular ultrasound and to investigate the impact of IJV-J3 segment stenosis on intracranial pressure and cerebral venous outflow.</p> <p>Methods: 126 subjects who underwent jugular ultrasound from January 2015 to December 2020 were retrospectively recruited.</p> <p>Results: The flow velocity of internal jugular vein -J3 segment was significantly lower in subjects with the trans-stenotic pressure ≥ 4 mmHg compared with those with trans-stenotic pressure <4 mmHg (p=0.0402). Flow velocity ≤ 27.5 cm/s suggested a trans-stenotic pressure ≥ 4 mmHg and was defined as internal jugular vein stenosis (p=0.0254). No difference was found between the intracranial pressure of internal jugular vein stenosis subjects and that of non-internal jugular vein stenosis subjects (p=0.7329). Results from linear regression also implied no correlation between internal jugular vein stenosis and intracranial pressure. However, the flow velocity in both left and right vertebral vein were significantly higher in internal jugular vein stenosis subjects as compared to normal controls (p=0.0056, p=0.0454).</p> <p>Conclusion: Flow velocity ≤ 27.5 cm/s in internal jugular vein-J3 segment was defined as internal jugular vein stenosis. Internal jugular vein stenosis did not lead to intracranial hypertension, but resulted in cerebral venous outflow redistribution which presented as increased venous outflow in vertebral veins.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="border-bottom-1 py-2"> <div class="d-flex w-100 justify-content-between mb-1"> <span class="align-self-center">Research Article</span> <span class="w-25 ml-4 text-right"> Pages: 1 - 5<br> </span> </div> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/alcohol-a-provocating-factor-in-male-cerebral-venous-thrombos-is-a-prospective-analysis-in-western-rajasthan.pdf" title="Alcohol a Provocating Factor in Male Cerebral Venous Thrombos is a Prospective Analysis in Western Rajasthan">Alcohol a Provocating Factor in Male Cerebral Venous Thrombos is a Prospective Analysis in Western Rajasthan</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.hilarispublisher.com/author/pratibha-prasad-26688' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Pratibha Prasad'>Pratibha Prasad</a>* </p> <div class="row justify-content-between align-items-center"> <div class="col pl-0"> <a class="btn btn-link" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseAbstract87782" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseAbstract"> Preview Abstract </a> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-auto"> <nav class="nav a-mx-2"> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/abstract/alcohol-a-provocating-factor-in-male-cerebral-venous-thrombos-is-a-prospective-analysis-in-western-rajasthan-87782.html" title="Abstract" class="card-link border-bottom-2 yellow-900 border-yellow-900"><i class="fas fa-file-alt fa-lg"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/alcohol-a-provocating-factor-in-male-cerebral-venous-thrombos-is-a-prospective-analysis-in-western-rajasthan.pdf" title="PDF" class="card-link border-bottom-2 border-blue-900"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf fa-lg"></i> PDF</a> </nav> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-auto"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> Share this article <nav class="nav a-px-2"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/alcohol-a-provocating-factor-in-male-cerebral-venous-thrombos-is-a-prospective-analysis-in-western-rajasthan.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f facebook"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/alcohol-a-provocating-factor-in-male-cerebral-venous-thrombos-is-a-prospective-analysis-in-western-rajasthan.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-twitter twitter"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/alcohol-a-provocating-factor-in-male-cerebral-venous-thrombos-is-a-prospective-analysis-in-western-rajasthan.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in linkedin"></i></a> <a href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/alcohol-a-provocating-factor-in-male-cerebral-venous-thrombos-is-a-prospective-analysis-in-western-rajasthan.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-pinterest-p pinterest"></i></a> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/blog-this.g?u=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/alcohol-a-provocating-factor-in-male-cerebral-venous-thrombos-is-a-prospective-analysis-in-western-rajasthan.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-blogger-b blogger"></i></a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse" id="collapseAbstract87782"> <div class="card card-body p-2 bg-light"><p>Cerebral Venous Thrombosis (CVT) is a rare form of cerebrovascular disease with variable manifestations like headache, focal neurological deficit, seizure and altered sensorium thus making the diagnosis difficult. Indian studies revealed that CVT contribute to 10% of all stroke. Earlier studies from India showed an increase incidence of CVT in women due to puerperium, Oral contraceptive pills and hormone replacement therapy.</p></div> </div> </div> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-3"> <!--==========Information topics==================--> <!--==========Information topics====END============--> <!--==========relevant topics==================--> <div class="mb-3"> <h4><a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/journal-clinical-neurology-neurosurgery/awards-nomination.html" class="btn btn-danger btn-block mb-3 font-size-4">Awards & Nominations</a></h4> <h4><a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/journal-clinical-neurology-neurosurgery-online-visitors-readers-106.html" class="btn btn-danger btn-block mb-3 font-size-4"><i class="fas fa-book-reader"></i> 50+ Million Readerbase</a></h4> <h4>Journal Highlights</h4> <nav class="nav flex-column scrollbar a-pl-0" style="max-height:50vh;"> <a 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