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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><meta charset="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.biography.com/royalty/queen-elizabeth-ii-ghana-1961-trip"/><meta name="X-UA-Compatible" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrom=1"/><meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no"/><title>How Queen Elizabeth II's Controversial Trip to Ghana Changed the Future of the Commonwealth</title><meta name="title" content="How Queen Elizabeth II's Controversial Trip to Ghana Changed the Future of the Commonwealth"/><meta name="description" content="The 1961 visit demonstrated that although Queen Elizabeth's powers were limited, by wielding those powers well, the monarchy could still have an impact."/><meta name="keywords" content="Death Year: 2022, Death Month/Day: September 8, Death Month: September, Birth Year: 1926, Birth Month/Day: April 21, First Name: Elizabeth, Industry/Interest Area: World Politics, Birth City: London, Group: Women's History Month, Group: People From Great Britain, Birth Month: 4, Birth Country: United Kingdom, Astrological Sign: Taurus, Group: Royal Wedding, Group: The British Royal Family"/><meta name="theme-color" content="#000000"/><link href="/_assets/design-tokens/biography/static/images/favicon.3635572.ico" rel="icon"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Biography"/><meta name="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/Biography" property="article:publisher"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@biography"/><meta property="og:title" content="How Queen Elizabeth II's Controversial Trip to Ghana Changed the Future of the Commonwealth"/><meta property="og:description" content="The 1961 visit demonstrated that although Queen Elizabeth's powers were limited, by wielding those powers well, the monarchy could still have an impact."/><meta name="parsely-metadata" content="{"socialHeadline":"How Queen Elizabeth II's Controversial Trip to Ghana Changed the Future of the Commonwealth"}"/><meta name="robots" content="noarchive,noai,noimageai,max-image-preview:large,max-snippet:-1,max-video-preview:30"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Biography - Royalty" href="/rss/royalty.xml"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Biography" href="/rss/all.xml"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/queen-elizabeth-ii-and-the-duke-of-edinburgh-at-kumasi-sports-stadium-baba-yara-stadium-in-kumasi-during-their-commonwealth-visit-to-ghana-16th-november-1961-photo-by-popperfoto_getty-images.jpg?crop=1xw:0.8888888888888888xh;center,top&resize=1200:*"/><meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"/><meta property="og:image:height" content="600"/><meta name="thumbnail" content="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/queen-elizabeth-ii-and-the-duke-of-edinburgh-at-kumasi-sports-stadium-baba-yara-stadium-in-kumasi-during-their-commonwealth-visit-to-ghana-16th-november-1961-photo-by-popperfoto_getty-images.jpg?crop=0.5625xw:1xh;center,top&resize=320:*"/><meta name="sailthru.image.full" content="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/queen-elizabeth-ii-and-the-duke-of-edinburgh-at-kumasi-sports-stadium-baba-yara-stadium-in-kumasi-during-their-commonwealth-visit-to-ghana-16th-november-1961-photo-by-popperfoto_getty-images.jpg?crop=1xw:0.8888888888888888xh;center,top&resize=320:*"/><meta name="sailthru.image.thumb" content="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/queen-elizabeth-ii-and-the-duke-of-edinburgh-at-kumasi-sports-stadium-baba-yara-stadium-in-kumasi-during-their-commonwealth-visit-to-ghana-16th-november-1961-photo-by-popperfoto_getty-images.jpg?crop=0.5625xw:1xh;center,top"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/queen-elizabeth-ii-and-the-duke-of-edinburgh-at-kumasi-sports-stadium-baba-yara-stadium-in-kumasi-during-their-commonwealth-visit-to-ghana-16th-november-1961-photo-by-popperfoto_getty-images.jpg?crop=1xw:0.8888888888888888xh;center,top&resize=640:*"/><meta content="https://www.biography.com/royalty/queen-elizabeth-ii-ghana-1961-trip" property="og:url"/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="article:opinion" property="article:opinion" content="false"/><meta content="Royalty" property="article:section"/><meta content="2020-06-15T15:17:14Z" property="article:modified_time"/><meta content="2020-06-15T15:17:14Z" property="article:published_time"/><meta name="sailthru.excerpt" content="In 1961, Queen Elizabeth II planned to go to Ghana, a former British colony that had gained its independence in 1957. But before she left on the trip, which was to take place on November 9 to 20, members of Parliament and the public didn't want her to go due"/><meta name="sailthru.tags" content="royalty,Royalty,Biography-US"/><meta name="sailthru.date" content="2020-06-15 15:17:14"/><meta name="sailthru.socialtitle" content="How Queen Elizabeth II's Controversial Trip to Ghana Changed the Future of the Commonwealth"/><meta name="sailthru.contenttype" content="standard-article"/><meta id="m1" name="m1" itemprop="cssSelector " content=".content-hed"/><meta id="m2" name="m2" itemprop="cssSelector" content=".content-dek p"/><link href="/" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SpeakableSpecification" itemref="m1 m2"/><meta name="next-head-count" content="42"/><script id="settings" 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But before she left on the trip, which was to take place on November 9 to 20, members of Parliament and the public didn't want her to go due to rising tensions in a country where President Kwame Nkrumah was well on his way to becoming a dictator. They were wary of the visit becoming too dangerous. On October 19, Winston Churchill expressed these sentiments when he wrote to Prime Minister Harold Macmillan, saying in part: \"I have the impression that there is widespread uneasiness both over the physical safety of the queen and, perhaps more, because her visit would seem to endorse a regime which has imprisoned hundreds of Opposition members without trial and which is thoroughly authoritarian in tendency.\"To aid growing tensions, five days before Elizabeth's trip was to begin, bombs went off in the capital city of Accra. A statue of Nkrumah was hit, which showed the president was a target. Concerns about the queen possibly becoming collateral damage while with him were heightened.Queen Elizabeth insisted on going to Ghana despite the danger involvedBut Elizabeth had always been intent on making the trip to Ghana, and the bombings didn't alter this determination. One reason she was reluctant to reschedule was that she'd already canceled on Nkrumah in 1959 when she became pregnant with Prince Andrew. And though Ghana was part of the Commonwealth, along with other nations that had been part of the British Empire, she knew Nkrumah was getting restless. As head of the Commonwealth, the queen didn't want to insult or embarrass Ghana by postponing the visit, which could push Nkrumah into leaving the group altogether.In addition, the queen was aware that Nkrumah was getting closer to the Soviet Union, which wanted to expand its foothold in Africa amidst the Cold War. The Ghanaian leader had even traveled to Moscow that October. Soviet attentions toward Nkrumah apparently led to Elizabeth feeling a bit competitive; at one point she declared, \"How silly I should look if I was scared to visit Ghana and then [Soviet leader Nikita] Khrushchev went and had a good reception.\" Elizabeth also told her prime minister, \"I am not a film star. I am the head of the Commonwealth — and I am paid to face any risks that may be involved. Nor do I say this lightly. Do not forget that I have three children.\"Her visit was a success from start to finishFrom the moment Elizabeth arrived in Ghana, along with Prince Philip, she was surrounded by crowds and excitement. Post-independence, the country had embarked on a program of \"African socialism\" in an attempt to strengthen its economy after years of colonialism. A neo-Marxist Ghanaian paper found Elizabeth to be \"the world’s greatest Socialist Monarch in history.\" It was an unusual description for an enormously wealthy hereditary head of state, but indicated how popular she was.At a state dinner, Nkrumah toasted Elizabeth by saying, \"The wind of change blowing through Africa has become a hurricane. Whatever else is blown into the limbo of history, the personal regard and affection which we have for Your Majesty will remain unaffected.\" The queen's reply touched on the fact that nations of the Commonwealth could disagree without members needing to leave.Elizabeth also captured attention by dancing with Nkrumah. Having the queen and a former colonial subject arm-in-arm on the dance floor was a way to demonstrate her acceptance of a new footing between their countries.The trip had lasting effects on the CommonwealthNkrumah wasn't happy when Elizabeth went to visit the young son of an imprisoned opposition leader during her time in Ghana. But this didn't affect the overall impact of her trip. With the goodwill she'd generated, there was no more talk of Ghana leaving the Commonwealth.Elizabeth's journey also helped Ghana get highly sought-after funding for the Volta Dam, a hydroelectric project that was a centerpiece of Nkrumah's economic plans. Once she'd returned, Macmillan contacted President John F. Kennedy to say, \"I have risked my queen. You must risk your money.\" Financial backing from the Americans for the project soon came through, which cut off a potential avenue of influence for the Soviets.Elizabeth's dedication to the Commonwealth meant that this trip would have been a success simply for helping to hold that organization together. However, the visit also demonstrated how, even as a monarch with limited powers, she still had a role to play on the world 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a{color:link-block-header;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;z-index:0;}.css-qflbjj a:hover{color:link-hover-block-header;}.css-qflbjj span:before{z-index:-2000000;}.css-mn2ao7{contain:layout;display:grid;grid-area:content;grid-gap:1rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-mn2ao7{grid-gap:1.8rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);}}.css-1k4oakh{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1k4oakh h2 span{-webkit-transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-1k4oakh h2 span:hover{color:#A00000;}.css-19jtfnp{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-19jtfnp h2 span{-webkit-transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-19jtfnp h2 span:hover{color:#A00000;}.css-ftsoqv{display:block;margin-bottom:0.625rem;}.css-ftsoqv img{vertical-align:top;}.css-1dc3fjj{background-color:bg-block-content-four-across;}.css-1d3d03u{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Ramillas,Ramillas-weightbold-roboto,Ramillas-weightbold-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-size:2rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:800;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1d3d03u{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.1;}}.css-x6pey5{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Gilroy-roboto,Gilroy-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#262626;text-transform:capitalize;word-break:break-word;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-x6pey5{-webkit-transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:color 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-x6pey5:hover{color:link-hover;}}.css-dn8zfu{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;text-align:center;width:calc(100% + (0.938rem * 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content="2"/></li></ol></nav><h1 class="css-1sffik3 e1f1sunr8"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span>How Queen Elizabeth II's Controversial Trip to Ghana Changed the Future of the Commonwealth<span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h1><div class="css-zndjyc e1f1sunr6">The 1961 visit demonstrated that although Queen Elizabeth's powers were limited, by wielding those powers well, the monarchy could still have an impact.</div><div class="css-xst9cf e1f1sunr5"><address class="css-h18ss9 e1v8cotw2"><span data-theme-key="by-line-name" class="css-1anrfx5 e1v8cotw1">By Sara Kettler</span><time class="css-gzal4i e1f1sunr4">Updated: Jun 15, 2020 11:17 AM EDT</time></address></div><div class="no-print css-17mvcka e1f1sunr11"><div data-journey-blur="true" class="content-header-actions css-18jz25a e1f1sunr10"></div></div></div></div></section></header><div data-journey-hide="true" class="css-k008qs et2g3wt0"><div class="standard-container content-container article-container css-1q1kaac et2g3wt3"><div class="content-lead css-1f8o566 et2g3wt5"><div data-journey-blur="true" class="content-lead-image css-sm2oir e17huqc62"><div class="css-96439d e17huqc61"><section data-lazy-id="P0-7"><div class="css-p7qblm e1mlxuuw0"><picture class="css-1oxikel e1i0vlu30"><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/queen-elizabeth-ii-and-the-duke-of-edinburgh-at-kumasi-sports-stadium-baba-yara-stadium-in-kumasi-during-their-commonwealth-visit-to-ghana-16th-november-1961-photo-by-popperfoto_getty-images.jpg?resize=1200:*" media="(min-width: 73.75rem)"/><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/queen-elizabeth-ii-and-the-duke-of-edinburgh-at-kumasi-sports-stadium-baba-yara-stadium-in-kumasi-during-their-commonwealth-visit-to-ghana-16th-november-1961-photo-by-popperfoto_getty-images.jpg?resize=1024:*" media="(min-width: 64rem)"/><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/queen-elizabeth-ii-and-the-duke-of-edinburgh-at-kumasi-sports-stadium-baba-yara-stadium-in-kumasi-during-their-commonwealth-visit-to-ghana-16th-november-1961-photo-by-popperfoto_getty-images.jpg?crop=0.5625xw:1xh;center,top&resize=980:*" media="(min-width: 48rem)"/><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/queen-elizabeth-ii-and-the-duke-of-edinburgh-at-kumasi-sports-stadium-baba-yara-stadium-in-kumasi-during-their-commonwealth-visit-to-ghana-16th-november-1961-photo-by-popperfoto_getty-images.jpg?crop=0.5625xw:1xh;center,top&resize=640:*" media="(max-width: 48rem)"/><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/queen-elizabeth-ii-and-the-duke-of-edinburgh-at-kumasi-sports-stadium-baba-yara-stadium-in-kumasi-during-their-commonwealth-visit-to-ghana-16th-november-1961-photo-by-popperfoto_getty-images.jpg?crop=0.5625xw:1xh;center,top&resize=640:*" alt="Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh at Kumasi Sports Stadium (Baba Yara Stadium) in Kumasi, during their Commonwealth Visit to Ghana, 16th November 1961" title="Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh at Kumasi Sports Stadium (Baba Yara Stadium) in Kumasi, during their Commonwealth Visit to Ghana, 16th November 1961" width="1920" height="1080" decoding="async" fetchPriority="high" sizes="100vw"/></picture><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-theme-key="base-link" href="//pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.biography.com/royalty/queen-elizabeth-ii-ghana-1961-trip&description=&media=https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/queen-elizabeth-ii-and-the-duke-of-edinburgh-at-kumasi-sports-stadium-baba-yara-stadium-in-kumasi-during-their-commonwealth-visit-to-ghana-16th-november-1961-photo-by-popperfoto_getty-images.jpg?resize=1600:*" class="pinterest css-on9hn5 e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg="true" src="/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/social/pinterest.e8cf655.svg?primary=%2523ffffff" loading="lazy" data-testid="dynamic-svg-base" height="auto" width="auto" alt="pinterest" class="css-4lml0h e1mlxuuw1"/></a></div></section></div><section data-lazy-id="P0-8"><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption-lead-image" class="css-wgijip e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-wuot6e e1geg53v2">Photo: Popperfoto/Getty Images</span></figcaption></section></div></div><div data-journey-body="standard-article" class="article-body-content article-body standard-body-content css-4oaay7 et2g3wt6"> <p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="1" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">In 1961, <a href="https://www.biography.com/royalty/queen-elizabeth-ii" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/royalty/queen-elizabeth-ii" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Queen Elizabeth II" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Queen Elizabeth II</a> planned to go to Ghana, a former British colony that had gained its independence in 1957. But before she left on the trip, which was to take place on November 9 to 20, members of Parliament and the public didn't want her to go due to rising tensions in a country where President Kwame Nkrumah was well on his way to becoming a dictator. They were wary of the visit becoming too dangerous. On October 19, <a href="https://www.biography.com/political-figures/winston-churchill" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/political-figures/winston-churchill" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Winston Churchill" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Winston Churchill</a> expressed these sentiments when he wrote to Prime Minister Harold Macmillan, saying in part: "I have the impression that there is widespread uneasiness both over the physical safety of the queen and, perhaps more, because her visit would seem to endorse a regime which has imprisoned hundreds of Opposition members without trial and which is thoroughly authoritarian in tendency."</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="2" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">To aid growing tensions, five days before Elizabeth's trip was to begin, bombs went off in the capital city of Accra. A statue of Nkrumah was hit, which showed the president was a target. Concerns about the queen possibly becoming collateral damage while with him were heightened.</p><section data-embed="watch-next" data-lazy-id="P0-9" data-node-id="3" class="embed"></section><section data-embed="body-image" data-lazy-id="P0-10" data-node-id="4" class="embed"><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" class="align-center size-medium embed css-6i9ia4 e1fodxfw4"><div class="css-uwraif e1fodxfw3"><img alt="Queen Elizabeth II waves to spectators as she and President of Ghana Kwame Nkrumah drive into Black Star Sqaure in an open top car, Accra, Ghana, November 9, 1961." title="Queen Elizabeth II waves to spectators as she and President of Ghana Kwame Nkrumah drive into Black Star Sqaure in an open top car, Accra, Ghana, November 9, 1961." loading="lazy" width="5460" height="3616" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/queen-elizabeth-ii-waves-to-spectators-as-she-and-president-of-ghana-kwame-nkrumah-1909---1972-right-drive-into-black-star-sqaure-in-an-open-top-car-accra-ghana-november-9-1961-photo-by-paul-schutzert.jpg?resize=640:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/queen-elizabeth-ii-waves-to-spectators-as-she-and-president-of-ghana-kwame-nkrumah-1909---1972-right-drive-into-black-star-sqaure-in-an-open-top-car-accra-ghana-november-9-1961-photo-by-paul-schutzert.jpg?resize=768:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/queen-elizabeth-ii-waves-to-spectators-as-she-and-president-of-ghana-kwame-nkrumah-1909---1972-right-drive-into-black-star-sqaure-in-an-open-top-car-accra-ghana-november-9-1961-photo-by-paul-schutzert.jpg?resize=980:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/queen-elizabeth-ii-waves-to-spectators-as-she-and-president-of-ghana-kwame-nkrumah-1909---1972-right-drive-into-black-star-sqaure-in-an-open-top-car-accra-ghana-november-9-1961-photo-by-paul-schutzert.jpg?resize=980:*" class="css-0 e193vzwj0"/><div class="css-swqnqv e1fodxfw2"><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-1am3yn9 e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-wuot6e e1geg53v2">Photo: Paul Schutzer/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images)</span></figcaption></div></div></div></section><p data-node-id="5" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60"></p><p data-node-id="6" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60"></p><h2 data-node-id="7" class="css-1aenskv emevuu60">Queen Elizabeth insisted on going to Ghana despite the danger involved</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="8" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">But Elizabeth had always been intent on making the trip to Ghana, and the bombings didn't alter this determination. One reason she was reluctant to reschedule was that she'd already canceled on Nkrumah in 1959 when she became pregnant with <a href="https://www.biography.com/royalty/prince-andrew" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/royalty/prince-andrew" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Prince Andrew" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Prince Andrew</a>. And though Ghana was part of the Commonwealth, along with other nations that had been part of the British Empire, she knew Nkrumah was getting restless. As head of the Commonwealth, the queen didn't want to insult or embarrass Ghana by postponing the visit, which could push Nkrumah into leaving the group altogether.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="9" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">In addition, the queen was aware that Nkrumah was getting closer to the Soviet Union, which wanted to expand its foothold in Africa amidst the Cold War. The Ghanaian leader had even traveled to Moscow that October. Soviet attentions toward Nkrumah apparently led to Elizabeth feeling a bit competitive; at one point she declared, "How silly I should look if I was scared to visit Ghana and then [Soviet leader Nikita] <a href="https://www.biography.com/political-figures/nikita-khrushchev" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/political-figures/nikita-khrushchev" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Khrushchev" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Khrushchev</a> went and had a good reception." Elizabeth also told her prime minister, "I am not a film star. I am the head of the Commonwealth — and I am paid to face any risks that may be involved. Nor do I say this lightly. Do not forget that I have three children."</p><section data-embed="body-image" data-lazy-id="P0-11" data-node-id="10" class="embed"><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" class="align-center size-medium embed css-6i9ia4 e1fodxfw4"><div class="css-uwraif e1fodxfw3"><img alt="Queen Elizabeth II watches a dance performance in an outdoor parade ground, Tamale, Ghana, November 12, 1961" title="Queen Elizabeth II watches a dance performance in an outdoor parade ground, Tamale, Ghana, November 12, 1961" loading="lazy" width="3585" height="5392" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/queen-elizabeth-ii-watches-a-dance-performance-in-an-outdoor-parade-ground-tamale-ghana-november-12-1961-photo-by-paul-schutzerthe-life-picture-collectiongetty-images.jpg?resize=640:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/queen-elizabeth-ii-watches-a-dance-performance-in-an-outdoor-parade-ground-tamale-ghana-november-12-1961-photo-by-paul-schutzerthe-life-picture-collectiongetty-images.jpg?resize=768:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/queen-elizabeth-ii-watches-a-dance-performance-in-an-outdoor-parade-ground-tamale-ghana-november-12-1961-photo-by-paul-schutzerthe-life-picture-collectiongetty-images.jpg?resize=980:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/queen-elizabeth-ii-watches-a-dance-performance-in-an-outdoor-parade-ground-tamale-ghana-november-12-1961-photo-by-paul-schutzerthe-life-picture-collectiongetty-images.jpg?resize=980:*" class="css-0 e193vzwj0"/><div class="css-swqnqv e1fodxfw2"><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-1am3yn9 e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-wuot6e e1geg53v2">Queen Elizabeth II watches a dance performance in an outdoor parade ground, Tamale, Ghana, November 12, 1961; Photo: Paul Schutzer/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images</span></figcaption></div></div></div></section><p data-node-id="11" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60"></p><p data-node-id="12" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60"></p><h2 data-node-id="13" class="css-1aenskv emevuu60">Her visit was a success from start to finish</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="14" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">From the moment Elizabeth arrived in Ghana, along with <a href="https://www.biography.com/royalty/prince-philip" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/royalty/prince-philip" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Prince Philip" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Prince Philip</a>, she was surrounded by crowds and excitement. Post-independence, the country had embarked on a program of "African socialism" in an attempt to strengthen its economy after years of colonialism. A neo-Marxist Ghanaian paper found Elizabeth to be "the world’s greatest Socialist Monarch in history." It was an unusual description for an enormously wealthy hereditary head of state, but indicated how popular she was.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="15" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">At a state dinner, Nkrumah toasted Elizabeth by saying, "The wind of change blowing through Africa has become a hurricane. Whatever else is blown into the limbo of history, the personal regard and affection which we have for Your Majesty will remain unaffected." The queen's reply touched on the fact that nations of the Commonwealth could disagree without members needing to leave.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="16" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">Elizabeth also captured attention by dancing with Nkrumah. Having the queen and a former colonial subject arm-in-arm on the dance floor was a way to demonstrate her acceptance of a new footing between their countries.</p><section data-embed="body-image" data-lazy-id="P0-12" data-node-id="17" class="embed"><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" class="align-center size-medium embed css-6i9ia4 e1fodxfw4"><div class="css-uwraif e1fodxfw3"><img alt="Queen Elizabeth II with Kwame Nkrumah during her visit to Ghana, November 1961" title="Queen Elizabeth II with Kwame Nkrumah during her visit to Ghana, November 1961" loading="lazy" width="2494" height="2048" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/queen-elizabeth-ii-with-kwame-nkrumah-during-her-visit-to-ghana-november-1961-photo-by-paul-schutzerthe-life-picture-collectiongetty-images.jpg?resize=640:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/queen-elizabeth-ii-with-kwame-nkrumah-during-her-visit-to-ghana-november-1961-photo-by-paul-schutzerthe-life-picture-collectiongetty-images.jpg?resize=768:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/queen-elizabeth-ii-with-kwame-nkrumah-during-her-visit-to-ghana-november-1961-photo-by-paul-schutzerthe-life-picture-collectiongetty-images.jpg?resize=980:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/queen-elizabeth-ii-with-kwame-nkrumah-during-her-visit-to-ghana-november-1961-photo-by-paul-schutzerthe-life-picture-collectiongetty-images.jpg?resize=980:*" class="css-0 e193vzwj0"/><div class="css-swqnqv e1fodxfw2"><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-1am3yn9 e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-wuot6e e1geg53v2">Queen Elizabeth II with Kwame Nkrumah during her visit to Ghana, November 1961; Photo: Paul Schutzer/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images</span></figcaption></div></div></div></section><p data-node-id="18" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60"></p><p data-node-id="19" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60"></p><h2 data-node-id="20" class="css-1aenskv emevuu60">The trip had lasting effects on the Commonwealth</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="21" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">Nkrumah wasn't happy when Elizabeth went to visit the young son of an imprisoned opposition leader during her time in Ghana. But this didn't affect the overall impact of her trip. With the goodwill she'd generated, there was no more talk of Ghana leaving the Commonwealth.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="22" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">Elizabeth's journey also helped Ghana get highly sought-after funding for the Volta Dam, a hydroelectric project that was a centerpiece of Nkrumah's economic plans. Once she'd returned, Macmillan contacted President <a href="https://www.biography.com/political-figures/john-f-kennedy" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/political-figures/john-f-kennedy" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="John F. Kennedy" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">John F. Kennedy</a> to say, "I have risked my queen. You must risk your money." Financial backing from the Americans for the project soon came through, which cut off a potential avenue of influence for the Soviets.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="23" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">Elizabeth's dedication to the Commonwealth meant that this trip would have been a success simply for helping to hold that organization together. However, the visit also demonstrated how, even as a monarch with limited powers, she still had a role to play on the world stage.</p><section data-embed="editorial-link" data-lazy-id="P0-13" data-node-id="24" class="embed"></section><section data-embed="editorial-link" data-lazy-id="P0-14" data-node-id="25" class="embed"></section><p data-node-id="26" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60"></p></div></div></div><section data-lazy-id="P0-15"><div data-embed="watch-next" class="css-es6uyf e1a8voem5"><div data-journey-blur="partial" class="css-14vh9p e1a8voem4"><div class="css-1sowyjy e1a8voem3"><h6 class="css-1wso6i7 e1a8voem2"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span class="css-0 e1a8voem1">Watch Next</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-16toot1 eagam8p1"></span></h6><h6 class="css-1lj71o0 e1a8voem0"> </h6></div><div class="__resp-container css-1ui7hop e6inl0f0"><div 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But before she left on the trip, which was to take place on November 9 to 20, members of Parliament and the public didn't want her to go due to rising tensions in a country where President Kwame Nkrumah was well on his way to becoming a dictator. They were wary of the visit becoming too dangerous. 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A statue of Nkrumah was hit, which showed the president was a target. Concerns about the queen possibly becoming collateral damage while with him were heightened.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[],"name":"watch-next","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[],"name":"image","attribs":{"id":"64d0815c-69a6-44e2-8c16-824804a0e644","mediaid":"7042dbac-5b8d-4acd-941f-72f61812ea89","align":"center","size":"medium","share":"false","caption":"","expand":"","crop":"original","first":true},"type":"tag","response":{"props":{}}},{"children":[],"name":"p","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[],"name":"p","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Queen Elizabeth insisted on going to Ghana despite the danger involved","type":"text"}],"name":"h2","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"But Elizabeth had always been intent on making the trip to Ghana, and the bombings didn't alter this determination. One reason she was reluctant to reschedule was that she'd already canceled on Nkrumah in 1959 when she became pregnant with ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Prince Andrew","type":"text"}],"name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://www.biography.com/royalty/prince-andrew","data-vars-ga-outbound-link":"https://www.biography.com/royalty/prince-andrew","data-vars-ga-ux-element":"Hyperlink","data-vars-ga-call-to-action":"Prince Andrew","class":"body-link"},"type":"tag","response":{}},{"data":". And though Ghana was part of the Commonwealth, along with other nations that had been part of the British Empire, she knew Nkrumah was getting restless. 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Soviet attentions toward Nkrumah apparently led to Elizabeth feeling a bit competitive; at one point she declared, \"How silly I should look if I was scared to visit Ghana and then [Soviet leader Nikita] ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Khrushchev","type":"text"}],"name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://www.biography.com/political-figures/nikita-khrushchev","data-vars-ga-outbound-link":"https://www.biography.com/political-figures/nikita-khrushchev","data-vars-ga-ux-element":"Hyperlink","data-vars-ga-call-to-action":"Khrushchev","class":"body-link"},"type":"tag","response":{}},{"data":" went and had a good reception.\" Elizabeth also told her prime minister, \"I am not a film star. I am the head of the Commonwealth — and I am paid to face any risks that may be involved. Nor do I say this lightly. Do not forget that I have three children.\"","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[],"name":"image","attribs":{"id":"63d75feb-dc0c-48bb-9565-a4275ef91d02","mediaid":"de68090a-e800-44de-b9ef-ef92999c5fca","align":"center","size":"medium","share":"false","caption":"","expand":"","crop":"original"},"type":"tag","response":{"props":{}}},{"children":[],"name":"p","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[],"name":"p","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Her visit was a success from start to finish","type":"text"}],"name":"h2","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"From the moment Elizabeth arrived in Ghana, along with ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Prince Philip","type":"text"}],"name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://www.biography.com/royalty/prince-philip","data-vars-ga-outbound-link":"https://www.biography.com/royalty/prince-philip","data-vars-ga-ux-element":"Hyperlink","data-vars-ga-call-to-action":"Prince Philip","class":"body-link"},"type":"tag","response":{}},{"data":", she was surrounded by crowds and excitement. Post-independence, the country had embarked on a program of \"African socialism\" in an attempt to strengthen its economy after years of colonialism. A neo-Marxist Ghanaian paper found Elizabeth to be \"the world’s greatest Socialist Monarch in history.\" It was an unusual description for an enormously wealthy hereditary head of state, but indicated how popular she was.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"At a state dinner, Nkrumah toasted Elizabeth by saying, \"The wind of change blowing through Africa has become a hurricane. 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