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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kehidupan_pribadi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kehidupan_pribadi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kehidupan pribadi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kehidupan_pribadi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Kehidupan pribadi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kehidupan_pribadi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kehidupan_awal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kehidupan_awal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Kehidupan awal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kehidupan_awal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wangsa_Medici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wangsa_Medici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Wangsa Medici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wangsa_Medici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karier_sebelum_paus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karier_sebelum_paus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Karier sebelum paus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Karier_sebelum_paus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Karier sebelum paus</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Karier_sebelum_paus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Uskup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uskup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Uskup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uskup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kardinal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kardinal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Kardinal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kardinal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kardinal_di_bawah_Paus_Adrianus_VI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kardinal_di_bawah_Paus_Adrianus_VI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Kardinal di bawah Paus Adrianus VI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kardinal_di_bawah_Paus_Adrianus_VI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pemilihan_paus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemilihan_paus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Pemilihan paus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemilihan_paus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masa_kepausan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masa_kepausan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Masa kepausan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Masa_kepausan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Masa kepausan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Masa_kepausan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reformasi_Protestan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reformasi_Protestan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Reformasi Protestan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reformasi_Protestan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penjarahan_Roma_(1527)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penjarahan_Roma_(1527)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Penjarahan Roma (1527)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penjarahan_Roma_(1527)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perceraian_Henry_VIII_dari_Inggris_dan_Katherine_dari_Aragon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perceraian_Henry_VIII_dari_Inggris_dan_Katherine_dari_Aragon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Perceraian Henry VIII dari Inggris dan Katherine dari Aragon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perceraian_Henry_VIII_dari_Inggris_dan_Katherine_dari_Aragon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reformasi_Inggris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reformasi_Inggris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Reformasi Inggris</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reformasi_Inggris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Referensi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paus Klemens VII</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 76 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Clemens_VII" title="Pous Clemens VII – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Clemens VII" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemens_VII._(Papst)" title="Clemens VII. (Papst) – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Clemens VII. (Papst)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climent_VII" title="Climent VII – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Climent VII" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="كليمنت السابع – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كليمنت السابع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="كليمنت السابع – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كليمنت السابع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_VII" title="Клімент VII – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Клімент VII" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_VII" title="Клімэнт VII – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Клімэнт VII" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_VII" title="Климент VII – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Климент VII" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klema%C3%B1s_VII_(pab)" title="Klemañs VII (pab) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Klemañs VII (pab)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Klement_VII" title="Papa Klement VII – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Papa Klement VII" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climent_VII" title="Climent VII – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Climent VII" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Clemens_7-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Clemens 7-sié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Clemens 7-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_VII." title="Klement VII. – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klement VII." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab_Clement_VII" title="Pab Clement VII – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pab Clement VII" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Clemens_7." title="Pave Clemens 7. – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Clemens 7." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemens_VII._(Papst)" title="Clemens VII. (Papst) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Clemens VII. (Papst)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemens_VII" title="Clemens VII – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Clemens VII" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%96%CE%84" title="Πάπας Κλήμης Ζ΄ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Κλήμης Ζ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Clement VII" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klemento_la_7-a" title="Klemento la 7-a – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Klemento la 7-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemente_VII_(papa)" title="Clemente VII (papa) – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clemente VII (papa)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemens_VII" title="Clemens VII – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Clemens VII" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klemente_VII.a" title="Klemente VII.a – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Klemente VII.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%87%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%85" title="کلمنت هفتم – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلمنت هفتم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klemens_VII" title="Klemens VII – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Klemens VII" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_VII" title="Clément VII – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Clément VII" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Cl%C3%A9imeans_VII" title="Pápa Cléimeans VII – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Cléimeans VII" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemente_VII,_papa" title="Clemente VII, papa – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Clemente VII, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Clemens_7-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Clemens 7-sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Clemens 7-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%99" title="קלמנס השביעי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קלמנס השביעי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_VII." title="Klement VII. – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Klement VII." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/VII._Kelemen_p%C3%A1pa" title="VII. Kelemen pápa – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="VII. Kelemen pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%BD_VII" title="Կղեմես VII – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կղեմես VII" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Clemente_VII" title="Papa Clemente VII – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Clemente VII" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Klemens_la_7ma" title="Papo Klemens la 7ma – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Klemens la 7ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Clemente_VII" title="Papa Clemente VII – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Clemente VII" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B97%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="クレメンス7世 (ローマ教皇) – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クレメンス7世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Clemens_VII" title="Paus Clemens VII – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Clemens VII" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2_VII" title="კლემენტ VII – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კლემენტ VII" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%88%EB%A9%98%EC%8A%A4_7%EC%84%B8" title="교황 클레멘스 7세 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 클레멘스 7세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemens_VII_(papa)" title="Clemens VII (papa) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Clemens VII (papa)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klemensas_VII" title="Klemensas VII – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Klemensas VII" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klements_VII" title="Klements VII – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Klements VII" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pope Clement VII" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_VII" title="Папа Климент VII – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Климент VII" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप क्लेमेंट सातवा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप क्लेमेंट सातवा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Clemens_VII" title="Paus Clemens VII – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Clemens VII" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Clemens_VII" title="Paus Clemens VII – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Clemens VII" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Klemens_VII" title="Pave Klemens VII – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pave Klemens VII" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klemens_VII" title="Klemens VII – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klemens VII" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klemens_VII_(papie%C5%BC)" title="Klemens VII (papież) – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klemens VII (papież)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Clemente_VII" title="Papa Clemente VII – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Clemente VII" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Clement al VII-lea – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Clement al VII-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_VII" title="Климент VII – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Климент VII" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climenti_VII" title="Climenti VII – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Climenti VII" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_VII." title="Klement VII. – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Klement VII." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pope Clement VII" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_VII._(p%C3%A1pe%C5%BE)" title="Klement VII. (pápež) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Klement VII. (pápež)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Klemen_VII." title="Papež Klemen VII. – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Klemen VII." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_VII" title="Папа Климент VII – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Климент VII" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemens_VII" title="Clemens VII – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Clemens VII" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Klementi_VII" title="Papa Klementi VII – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Klementi VII" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_7" title="สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาเคลเมนต์ที่ 7 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาเคลเมนต์ที่ 7" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Clemente_VII" title="Papa Clemente VII – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Clemente VII" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/VII._Clemens" title="VII. Clemens – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="VII. Clemens" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_VII" title="Климент VII – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Климент VII" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA_%DB%81%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%85" title="کلیمنت ہفتم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کلیمنت ہفتم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Clemente_VII" title="Papa Clemente VII – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Papa Clemente VII" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_Cl%C3%AAment%C3%AA_VII" title="Giáo hoàng Clêmentê VII – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Clêmentê VII" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Clemens_VII" title="Paus Clemens VII – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Paus Clemens VII" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Clemente_VII" title="Papa Clemente VII – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Clemente VII" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="克勉七世 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="克勉七世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Clement_7k" title="Pópù Clement 7k – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Clement 7k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="克勉七世 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克勉七世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Clemens_7-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Clemens 7-sè – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Clemens 7-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="克勉七世 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="克勉七世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83159#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Klemens_VII" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Paus_Klemens_VII" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan 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mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="background-color: #F7D79C;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;display:inline;">Paus</div><br /><div style="display:inline" class="fn">Clemens VII</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:El_papa_Clemente_VII,_por_Sebastiano_del_Piombo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/El_papa_Clemente_VII%2C_por_Sebastiano_del_Piombo.jpg/200px-El_papa_Clemente_VII%2C_por_Sebastiano_del_Piombo.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/El_papa_Clemente_VII%2C_por_Sebastiano_del_Piombo.jpg/300px-El_papa_Clemente_VII%2C_por_Sebastiano_del_Piombo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/El_papa_Clemente_VII%2C_por_Sebastiano_del_Piombo.jpg/400px-El_papa_Clemente_VII%2C_por_Sebastiano_del_Piombo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7351" data-file-height="8895" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Awal masa kepausan</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/19_November" title="19 November">19 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1523" title="1523">1523</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Akhir masa kepausan</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/25_September" title="25 September">25 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pendahulu</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_VI" title="Paus Adrianus VI">Adrianus VI</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penerus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_III" title="Paus Paulus III">Paulus III</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#DDDDDD;">Informasi pribadi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nama lahir</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lahir</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/26_Mei" title="26 Mei">26 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1478" title="1478">1478</a><br />Firenze</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Meninggal</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/25_September" title="25 September">25 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Klemens VII</b> (26 Mei 1478 – 25 September 1534) adalah <a href="/wiki/Paus_(Katolik_Roma)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus (Katolik Roma)">Paus</a> yang menjabat sejak <a href="/wiki/19_November" title="19 November">19 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1523" title="1523">1523</a> sampai <a href="/wiki/25_September" title="25 September">25 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a>. Klemens VII lahir dengan nama Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici, salah satu paus dari Wangsa Medici sekaligus sepupu Leo X. Selama menjabat sebagai kardinal, ia memiliki reputasi sebagai pendukung seni Renaisans, kemampuan berpolitik yang baik, dan atensi atas isu-isu gereja.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGouwens201029_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGouwens201029-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saat terpilih sebagai paus menggantikan Paus Adrianus VI, ekspektasi orang-orang cukup tinggi terhadapnya. Namun, masa kepausannya ternyata dipenuhi dengan berbagai masalah—<a href="/wiki/Reformasi_Protestan" title="Reformasi Protestan">Reformasi Protestan</a> oleh Martin Luther, konflik antara <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Suci" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Suci">Kekaisaran Romawi Suci</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Prancis" title="Kerajaan Prancis">Kerajaan Prancis</a>, dan perceraian <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_dari_Inggris" title="Henry VIII dari Inggris">Henry VIII dari Inggris</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Katherine_dari_Aragon" title="Katherine dari Aragon">Katherine dari Aragon</a> yang memicu <a href="/wiki/Reformasi_Inggris" title="Reformasi Inggris">pemisahan</a> <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Inggris" title="Gereja Inggris">Gereja Inggris</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Roma" title="Gereja Katolik Roma">Gereja Katolik Roma</a>—semua ini terjadi dalam masa kepausannya yang berlangsung selama 11 tahun. Oleh karena itu, Klemens VII dianggap sebagai paus yang tidak beruntung.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kehidupan_pribadi">Kehidupan pribadi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Kehidupan pribadi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kehidupan pribadi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kehidupan_awal">Kehidupan awal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Kehidupan awal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kehidupan awal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Giulio lahir pada 26 Mei 1478 di <a href="/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze">Firenze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> sebagai anak tidak sah dari Giuliano de' Medici dan Fioretta Gorini. Ayahnya meninggal dunia sebulan sebelum ia dilahirkan, sementara identitas ibunya masih diperdebatkan di antara kalangan sejarawan.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia dibaptis pada 27 Mei 1478 dengan nama baptis Giulio Zenobio. Hingga berusia tujuh tahun, ia tinggal dengan ayah baptisnya, Antonio da Sangallo. Setelahnya, ia diasuh oleh pamannya, <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_de%27_Medici" title="Lorenzo de' Medici">Lorenzo de' Medici</a>, bersama dengan anak-anak pamannya, Piero, Giovanni (kelak <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_X" title="Paus Leo X">Paus Leo X</a>), dan Giuliano di <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi" title="Palazzo Medici Riccardi">Palazzo Medici</a> di Firenze. Giulio dan Giovanni mendapatkan pendidikan dari Bernardo Michelozzi and Uskup Gentile Becchi dari Arezzo. Ia juga belajar <a href="/wiki/Hukum_kanonik" title="Hukum kanonik">hukum kanonik</a> di <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Pisa" title="Universitas Pisa">Universitas Pisa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wangsa_Medici">Wangsa Medici</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Wangsa Medici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Wangsa Medici"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sebagai seorang dari <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Medici" title="Wangsa Medici">Wangsa Medici</a>, salah satu keluarga paling dihormati di Firenze dan Italia, Giulio memiliki kedudukan yang cukup terpandang di masyarakat. Pamannya, Lorenzo, memiliki andil yang cukup besar dalam kariernya. Giulio meniti karier militer sebagai anggota <a href="/wiki/Kesatria_Hospitalaria" title="Kesatria Hospitalaria">Kesatria Hospitalaria</a> sekaligus karier di gereja sebagai <a href="/wiki/Prior" title="Prior">Prior Utama</a> <a href="/wiki/Capua" title="Capua">Capua</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Giulio juga menemani pengangkatan Giovanni menjadi kardinal pada 1492 di Roma dan saat Giovanni mengikuti <a href="/wiki/Konklaf_1492" title="Konklaf 1492">Konklaf 1492</a> yang memilih <a href="/wiki/Paus_Aleksander_VI" title="Paus Aleksander VI">Paus Aleksander VI</a>. </p><p>Selama tahun-tahun berikutnya, Giulio menjadi teman dan pengikut setia Giovanni. Ketika Wangsa Medici diasingkan dari Firenze pada 1494, Giulio menemani Giovanni berkeliling ke kota-kota di Eropa selama kurang lebih lima tahun untuk mendapat dukungan dan memperkuat koneksi untuk merebut kembali Firenze. Mereka berkelana ke <a href="/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm">Ulm</a>, ditangkap dan diserahkan ke <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Kaisar_Romawi_Suci" title="Maximilian I, Kaisar Romawi Suci">Kaisar Maximilian I</a>. Namun, Maximilian I terpesona dengan dua pemuda gereja ini sehingga ia menulis surat rekomendasi kepada anaknya, <a href="/wiki/Philipp_I_dari_Kastilia" title="Philipp I dari Kastilia">Philip</a>, yang saat itu menjabat sebagai <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Adipati_Bourgogne" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Adipati Bourgogne">Adipati Bourgogne</a>, untuk menerima mereka berdua. Mereka berkelana selama sekitar lima tahun sebelum kembali ke Roma pada 1500 berkat bantuan Piero.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrathern2016249_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrathern2016249-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Butuh waktu 12 tahun lagi atau pada 1512 sebelum Wangsa Medici akhirnya menguasai Firenze kembali berkat bantuan pasukan Spanyol milik <a href="/wiki/Ferrando_II_d%27Arag%C3%B3n" title="Ferrando II d'Aragón">Ferdinand dari Aragon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGouwens201032_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGouwens201032-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karier_sebelum_paus">Karier sebelum paus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Karier sebelum paus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Karier sebelum paus"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Setelah meninggalnya Paus Aleksander VI, Giovanni terpilih sebagai paus baru dengan nama Leo X pada 1513. Paus baru ini mengikuti jejak para pendahulunya dengan memilih keluarganya untuk mengisi posisi-posisi penting. Leo X juga berjanji pada Giulio untuk mengangkatnya sebagai kardinal begitu ia terpilih sebagai paus.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrathern2016272_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrathern2016272-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uskup">Uskup</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Uskup" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Uskup"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Giulio diangkat menjadi Uskup Agung Firenze pada 9 Mei 1513 setelah mendapat dispensasi khusus karena lahir di luar perkawinan. Ia terpilih menjadi anggota komite untuk urusan konsili. Di dalam komite itu ia bekerja untuk urusan pemulihan perdamaian dan penghapusan perpecahan.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kardinal">Kardinal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Kardinal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kardinal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sesuai janji Leo X, Giulio akan diangkat sebagai kardinal. Namun, hal ini terganjal peraturan hukum kanonik yang melarang anak yang lahir di luar perkawinan diangkat sebagai kardinal. Untuk itu, Leo X membentuk komisi khusus yang menginvestigasi kelahiran Giulio dengan harapan dapat mengubah status Giulio. Komisi ini menyimpulkan bahwa orang tua Giulio telah mengucap janji pernikahan <i>per sponsalia de presenti</i> (menikah dengan diketahui saksi yang hadir) sehingga Giulio lahir secara sah.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrathern2016273_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrathern2016273-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia diangkat sebagai kardinal pada konsistori 25 September 1513, menerima topi merah kardinal dan diangkat sebagai <a href="/wiki/Diaken" title="Diaken">diaken</a> Santa Maria di Dominika pada 29 September 1513. Beberapa hari setelah diangkat sebagai kardinal, ia mengirim surat kepada Henry VIII dari Inggris untuk mengangkatnya sebagai <a href="/wiki/Kardinal_pelindung" class="mw-redirect" title="Kardinal pelindung">kardinal pelindung</a> Inggris.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebagai salah satu orang terdekat Leo X, Giulio segera mendapat kepercayaan di lingkungan kepausan. Pada 1517, ia diangkat sebagai <a href="/wiki/Kantor_Apostolik" title="Kantor Apostolik">Wakil Kanselir Gereja</a> yang semakin mengukuhkan pengaruh dan kekuatannya di lingkaran dalam Leo X.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGouwens201032_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGouwens201032-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada 1519, Giulio diangkat menjadi pemimpin Firenze setelah pemimpinnya, Lorenzo de' Medici, keponakannya sekaligus Adipati Urbino, meninggal dunia dan meninggalkan seorang bayi perempuan. Giulio memimpin sebagai pimpinan militer dan sipil dan cukup kompeten dalam dua hal tersebut hingga tahun 1523.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGouwens201032_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGouwens201032-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrathern2016282-283_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrathern2016282-283-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kardinal_di_bawah_Paus_Adrianus_VI">Kardinal di bawah Paus Adrianus VI</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Kardinal di bawah Paus Adrianus VI" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kardinal di bawah Paus Adrianus VI"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Setelah Paus Leo X meninggal dunia pada 1 Desember 1521, para kardinal berkumpul untuk memilih penggantinya pada <a href="/wiki/Konklaf_1521%E2%80%931522" title="Konklaf 1521–1522">Konklaf 1521-1522</a>. Kardinal Giulio mendapat banyak dukungan dari para kardinal untuk menjadi paus berikutnya, tetapi masih belum cukup untuk meraih 2/3 suara. Di sisi lain, terdapat kubu kardinal yang menentangnya, seperti musuhnya, Kardinal Francesco Soderini dan Kardinal Pampeo Colonna yang juga didukung oleh para kardinal Prancis sehingga terjadi kebuntuan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalsh2003114_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalsh2003114-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrathern2016291_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrathern2016291-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di tengah kebuntuan, Kardinal Giulio mengusulkan nama asing yakni Kardinal Adriaan Florenz Dedel, yang saat itu bukan bagian dari konklaf, sebagai kompromi bagi kubu yang mendukung dan menentang dirinya. Tak banyak yang tahu siapa Kardinal Adriaan meski ia telah memiliki karier beragam dan dikenal sebagai orang kepercayaan Karl V. Di luar dugaan, Kardinal Adriaan terpilih sebagai paus baru dengan nama <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_VI" title="Paus Adrianus VI">Adrianus VI</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalsh2003114_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalsh2003114-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrathern2016291_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrathern2016291-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kardinal Giulio termasuk salah satu dari sedikit kardinal yang pendapatnya dianggap penting oleh Paus Adrianus VI—yang cenderung tertutup—meski mereka berdua tidak memiliki hubungan dekat.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selama masa kepausan Adrianus VI, Giulio berkontribusi mendorong terciptanya aliansi antara Gereja Katolik Roma dan Kekaisaran Romawi Suci pada 1522.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pemilihan_paus">Pemilihan paus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Pemilihan paus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pemilihan paus"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ketika Paus Adrianus VI meninggal dunia pada 14 September 1523, Kardinal Giulio de' Medici sekali lagi muncul sebagai kandidat kuat dengan dukungan dari Kaisar Romawi Suci dan para kardinal Spanyol. Namun, para musuhnya, Kardinal Francesco Soderini dan Kardinal Pampeo Colonna yang juga ingin menjadi paus didukung oleh sebagian kardinal Prancis. Kardinal Prancis sendiri terbagi dalam beberapa faksi, sebagian mendukung Kardinal Farnese atau Monti.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terjadi kebuntuan lagi dalam pemilihan paus dan konklaf pun berlanjut hingga bermnggu-minggu. Sementara itu, mulai terjadi kerusuhan di luar ketika orang-orang semakin tidak sabar menunggu. Pada akhirnya, Raja Prancis dan Raja Inggris mendukung Kardinal de' Medici. Kardinal de' Medici akhirnya mendapat suara yang cukup sehingga pada 19 November 1523 ia terpilih sebagai paus baru. Giulio de' Medici mengambil nama paus Klemens VII.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrathern2016293_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrathern2016293-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalsh2003115_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalsh2003115-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Masa_kepausan">Masa kepausan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Masa kepausan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Masa kepausan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Banyak orang memprediksi Klemens VII akan menjadi paus yang hebat, melebihi pencapaian para pendahulunya. Sebelum diangkat sebagai paus, ia telah memiliki reputasi yang baik dan dihormati oleh para kolega sepantarannya. Ia dikenal sebagai patron bagi seniman, arsitek dan penulis era Renaisans seperti <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Buonarroti" title="Michelangelo Buonarroti">Michelangelo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rafael" title="Rafael">Raphael</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli" title="Niccolò Machiavelli">Machiavelli</a>. Dia dikenal bekerja dengan giat dan efisien, tampil sebagai asisten bagi Leo X dan dipercaya oleh Adrianus VI untuk membentuk aliansi dengan Kekaisaran Romawi Suci. Dengan reputasi demikian, wajar banyak orang mengelu-elukan Klemens VII begitu diangkat menjadi paus. Pada 1523, Pietro Bembo memprediksi, "Klemens VII akan menjadi paus terhebat, paling bijaksana, dan paling dihormati di Gereja selama berabad-abad." Sedangkan sejarawan Francesco Giucciardini menyebut bahwa "Semua orang percaya Klemens akan menjadi lebih hebat dan meraih lebih banyak kesuksesan dibanding siapapun yang pernah duduk di takhta itu." Namun, prediksi tersebut gagal menjadi kenyataan; masa kepausannya penuh dengan bencana.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Malley2010185_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Malley2010185-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrathern201629_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrathern201629-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reformasi_Protestan">Reformasi Protestan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Reformasi Protestan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Reformasi Protestan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Reformasi_Protestan" title="Reformasi Protestan">Reformasi Protestan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a></div><p>Sejak abad ke-14, masyarakat Eropa mulai menyatakan ketidakpuasan terhadap tindakan Gereja Katolik yang tak mencerminkan agama Katolik dan berharap ada reformasi di tubuh gereja. Ditambah lagi, banyak kasus penyelewengan dan penyalahgunaan wewenang, korupsi, kolusi, dan nepotisme yang marak di gereja, misalnya, penjualan surat penghapusan dosa atau <a href="/wiki/Indulgensi" title="Indulgensi">indulgensi</a>. Reformasi gereja bisa dibilang dimulai sejak publikasi 95 Thesis Martin Luther pada 1517 yang membuat Gereja Katolik mau tak mau harus mengambil sikap. Sayangnya, baik Klemens VII maupun para paus pendahulunya gagal dalam memadamkan gelombang reformasi Luther akibat kurangnya pengetahuan mereka terkait gerakan Lutheran.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Malley2010186-187_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Malley2010186-187-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penjarahan_Roma_(1527)"><span id="Penjarahan_Roma_.281527.29"></span>Penjarahan Roma (1527)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Penjarahan Roma (1527)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penjarahan Roma (1527)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Penjarahan_Roma_(1527)" title="Penjarahan Roma (1527)">Penjarahan Roma (1527)</a></div><p>Penjarahan Roma yang berlangsung selama 8 hari adalah kulminasi dari kebijakan-kebijakan Klemens VII yang tidak konsisten sekaligus konflik antara Kekaisaran Romawi Suci dan Kerajaan Prancis yang memperebutkan kekuasaan di Italia. Awalnya, Karl V mengharapkan loyalitas Klemens VII yang telah didukungnya secara politik dan finansial dalam pemilihan paus. Namun, Klemens VII berusaha netral di antara konflik Karl V dan François I, meski kedua penguasa ini menekan Klemens VII untuk segera memutuskan pilihan. Klemens VII bahkan mengusulkan gencatan senjata untuk mempermudah misi melawan Turki Ottoman, tetapi ditolak mentah-mentah oleh keduanya.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGouwens201033_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGouwens201033-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah François I menguasai Milan pada Oktober 1524, Klemens VII bersepakat untuk menjalin aliansi, yang memicu kemarahan Karl V. Pada Pertempuran Pavia 1525, pasukan François I kalah dan François I diserahkan ke Karl V sehingga kekaisaran kembali di atas angin. Dalam situasi terdesak, Paus Klemens VII menjalin aliansi <a href="/wiki/Liga_Cognac" title="Liga Cognac">Liga Cognac</a>. Di sisi lain, pasukan kekaisaran bergerak menuju Italia untuk mengambilalih kota-kota <a href="/wiki/Negara_Gereja" title="Negara Gereja">Negara Gereja</a>. Roma berhasil dikuasai pada 6 Mei 1527 dan dimulailah penjarahan selama 8 hari. Klemens VII berhasil kabur ke Castello Sant'Angelo lewat lorong rahasia, tetapi pasukan kekaisaran, ditambah pasukan Lutheran dan sebagaian pasukan Liga Cognac yang desersi meluluhlantakkan Roma. Klemens VII sempat ditahan selama 6 bulan, sebelum akhirnya berhasil kabur dari penjara.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGouwens201033-34_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGouwens201033-34-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perceraian_Henry_VIII_dari_Inggris_dan_Katherine_dari_Aragon">Perceraian Henry VIII dari Inggris dan Katherine dari Aragon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Perceraian Henry VIII dari Inggris dan Katherine dari Aragon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perceraian Henry VIII dari Inggris dan Katherine dari Aragon"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_dari_Inggris" title="Henry VIII dari Inggris">Henry VIII dari Inggris</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Katherine_dari_Aragon" title="Katherine dari Aragon">Katherine dari Aragon</a></div> <p>Pada 1520an, Henry VIII dari Inggris menginginkan perceraian atau pembatalan pernikahannya dengan Katherine dari Aragon. Henry dan Katherine telah memiliki enam orang anak., tetapi hanya satu anak perempuan yang bertahan, yakni <a href="/wiki/Mary_I_dari_Inggris" title="Mary I dari Inggris">Mary</a>. Henry VIII menginginkan anak laki-laki untuk meneruskan takhtanya, ditambah lagi saat itu ia jatuh cinta dengan <a href="/wiki/Anne_Boleyn" title="Anne Boleyn">Anne Boleyn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia mengajukan pembatalan pernikahan dengan alasan ia seharusnya tidak menikahi janda kakaknya, Arthur. Klemens VII enggan menyetujui pembatalan pernikahan itu karena tidak ingin menyinggung Karl V, keponakan Katherine<sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Malley2010186_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Malley2010186-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Henry VIII mencari celah aturan dan akhirnya memutuskan untuk menjadi pemimpin tertinggi Gereja Inggris sekaligus memutuskan hubungan dengan Gereja Katolik Roma.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Henry VIII menikahi Anne Boleyn pada 1533. Klemens VII membalasnya dengan mengekskomunikasi Henry VIII pada 11 Juli 1533 dan menyatakan pernikahan mereka tidak sah.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Malley2010186_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Malley2010186-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reformasi_Inggris">Reformasi Inggris</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Reformasi Inggris" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Reformasi Inggris"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Reformasi_Inggris" title="Reformasi Inggris">Reformasi Inggris</a></div><p>Reformasi Inggris adalah serangkaian peristiwa untuk mereformasi gereja di Inggris dan mengakibatkan Gereja Inggris berpisah dari Gereja Katolik Roma. Pada 1534, parlemen Inggris mengeluarkan Undang-undang Supremasi yang membuat Henry VIII sebagai Kepala Gereja Inggris. Ada beberapa faktor yang saling berkaitan yang memengaruhi Reformasi Inggris. Pertama, Henry VIII ingin mengakhiri pernikahaannya dengan Katherine dari Aragon yang tidak diperbolehkan dalam ajaran Katolik. Salah satu solusinya adalah berpisah dengan Gereja Katolik Roma dan mendirikan Gereja Inggris. Kedua, pengaruh dari Anne Boleyn yang sejak 1526 telah memiliki hubungan romantis dengan Henry VIII. Anne telah terpapar gagasan-gagasan reformasi, seperti gagasan Martin Luther. Anne tidak mau berhubungan badan dengan Henry VIII kecuali sang raja menikahinya dan ia diangkat sebagai ratu. Ketiga, munculnya gagasan Protestan di Inggris yang diinisiasi dalam kelompok-kelompok pria dan wanita yang bertemu secara sembunyi-sembunyi untuk membahas gagasan Protestan. Dengan bantuan Anne Boleyn, tokoh-tokoh Protestan seperti Thomas Cromwell dan Thomas Cranmer memiliki pengaruh yang cukup kuat di istana Henry VIII. Keempat, kritik terhadap kekayaan dan kekuasaan paus. Kekuasaan paus menjadi salah satu kritikan utama dalam teks Protestan. Pada 1531, Henry VIII mengumpulkan pemikir Protestan dan akademisi untuk mengumpulkan literatur sejarah dan agama yang mendukung raja dapat membuat keputusan agamawi di kerajaannya sendiri. Kaum Protestan juga mengkritik kekayaan Gereja Katolik, di mana klerus, biarawan dan biarawati malah hidup bermewah-mewahan. Mengalihkan anggaran untuk Gereja Katolik akan membantu kondisi keuangan Henry VIII untuk mendanai pasukan, membangun kastil baru, dan mengembangkan <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_laut" title="Angkatan laut">angkatan laut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGouwens201029-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGouwens201029_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGouwens2010">Gouwens 2010</a>, hlm. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.luminarium.org/encyclopedia/clement7.htm">"Pope Clement VII (Giulio de' Medici) (1478-1534)"</a>. <i>Luminarium Encyclopedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-01-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Luminarium+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Pope+Clement+VII+%28Giulio+de%27+Medici%29+%281478-1534%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.luminarium.org%2Fencyclopedia%2Fclement7.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Klemens+VII" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (2023-12-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Clement-VII-pope">"Clement VII"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-01-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Clement+VII&rft.date=2023-12-12&rft.au=The+Editors+of+Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FClement-VII-pope&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Klemens+VII" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1513.htm#Medici">"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of September 23, 1513"</a>. <i>cardinals.fiu.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-01-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cardinals.fiu.edu&rft.atitle=The+Cardinals+of+the+Holy+Roman+Church+-+Biographical+Dictionary+-+Consistory+of+September+23%2C+1513&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcardinals.fiu.edu%2Fbios1513.htm%23Medici&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Klemens+VII" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrathern2016249-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrathern2016249_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStrathern2016">Strathern 2016</a>, hlm. 249.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGouwens201032-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGouwens201032_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGouwens201032_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGouwens201032_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGouwens2010">Gouwens 2010</a>, hlm. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrathern2016272-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrathern2016272_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStrathern2016">Strathern 2016</a>, hlm. 272.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrathern2016273-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrathern2016273_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStrathern2016">Strathern 2016</a>, hlm. 273.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrathern2016282-283-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrathern2016282-283_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStrathern2016">Strathern 2016</a>, hlm. 282-283.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalsh2003114-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalsh2003114_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalsh2003114_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWalsh2003">Walsh 2003</a>, hlm. 114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrathern2016291-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrathern2016291_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrathern2016291_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStrathern2016">Strathern 2016</a>, hlm. 291.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pickle-publishing.com/papers/triple-crown-adrian-vi.htm">"Pope Adrian VI: Proceedings of the Conclave that led to his election"</a>. <i>www.pickle-publishing.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-01-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pickle-publishing.com&rft.atitle=Pope+Adrian+VI%3A+Proceedings+of+the+Conclave+that+led+to+his+election.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pickle-publishing.com%2Fpapers%2Ftriple-crown-adrian-vi.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Klemens+VII" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pickle-publishing.com/papers/triple-crown-clement-vii.htm">"Pope Clement VII: Proceedings of the Conclave that led to his election"</a>. <i>www.pickle-publishing.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-01-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pickle-publishing.com&rft.atitle=Pope+Clement+VII%3A+Proceedings+of+the+Conclave+that+led+to+his+election.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pickle-publishing.com%2Fpapers%2Ftriple-crown-clement-vii.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Klemens+VII" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrathern2016293-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrathern2016293_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStrathern2016">Strathern 2016</a>, hlm. 293.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalsh2003115-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalsh2003115_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWalsh2003">Walsh 2003</a>, hlm. 115.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Malley2010185-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Malley2010185_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFO'Malley2010">O'Malley 2010</a>, hlm. 185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrathern201629-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrathern201629_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStrathern2016">Strathern 2016</a>, hlm. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Malley2010186-187-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Malley2010186-187_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFO'Malley2010">O'Malley 2010</a>, hlm. 186-187.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGouwens201033-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGouwens201033_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGouwens2010">Gouwens 2010</a>, hlm. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Couhault, Pierre (2020-06-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ehne.fr/en/encyclopedia/themes/european-humanism/europe-wars-religion/a-prelude-wars-religion-sack-rome-1527">"Prelude to the Wars of Religion: The Sack of Rome (1527)"</a>. <i>Encyclopédie d'histoire numérique de l'Europe [online]</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A9die+d%27histoire+num%C3%A9rique+de+l%27Europe+%5Bonline%5D&rft.atitle=Prelude+to+the+Wars+of+Religion%3A+The+Sack+of+Rome+%281527%29&rft.date=2020-06-22&rft.aulast=Couhault&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fehne.fr%2Fen%2Fencyclopedia%2Fthemes%2Feuropean-humanism%2Feurope-wars-religion%2Fa-prelude-wars-religion-sack-rome-1527&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Klemens+VII" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGouwens201033-34-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGouwens201033-34_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGouwens2010">Gouwens 2010</a>, hlm. 33-34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zgkcr2p">"The Reformation and its impact - The Tudors"</a>. <i>BBC Bitesize</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Bitesize&rft.atitle=The+Reformation+and+its+impact+-+The+Tudors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fbitesize%2Farticles%2Fzgkcr2p&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Klemens+VII" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Robinson, Bruce. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/tudors/reformation_overview_01.shtml">"An Overview of the Reformation"</a>. <i>BBC History</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+History&rft.atitle=An+Overview+of+the+Reformation&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fbritish%2Ftudors%2Freformation_overview_01.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Klemens+VII" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Malley2010186-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Malley2010186_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Malley2010186_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFO'Malley2010">O'Malley 2010</a>, hlm. 186.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Klemens_VII&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFGouwens2010" class="citation book">Gouwens, Kenneth (2010). "Chapter 2 Clement VII: prince at war". Dalam Corkery, James; Worchester, Thomas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/papacysince1500f0000unse"><i>The papacy since 1500: from Italian prince to universal pastor</i></a>. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+2+Clement+VII%3A+prince+at+war&rft.btitle=The+papacy+since+1500%3A+from+Italian+prince+to+universal+pastor&rft.place=Cambridge%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Gouwens&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpapacysince1500f0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Klemens+VII" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFO'Malley2010" class="citation book">O'Malley, John W. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books/about/A_History_of_the_Popes.html?id=tz21uQAACAAJ&redir_esc=y"><i>A history of the popes: from Peter to the present</i></a>. Sheed & Ward. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-58051-229-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-58051-229-9">978-1-58051-229-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+the+popes%3A+from+Peter+to+the+present&rft.pub=Sheed+%26+Ward&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-58051-229-9&rft.aulast=O%27Malley&rft.aufirst=John+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FA_History_of_the_Popes.html%3Fid%3Dtz21uQAACAAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Klemens+VII" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStrathern2016" class="citation book">Strathern, Paul (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/en/title/911364566"><i>The Medici: Power, Money, and Ambition in the Italian Renaissance</i></a>. New York: Pegasus Books. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781605989662" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781605989662">9781605989662</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Medici%3A+Power%2C+Money%2C+and+Ambition+in+the+Italian+Renaissance&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Pegasus+Books&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781605989662&rft.aulast=Strathern&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.worldcat.org%2Fen%2Ftitle%2F911364566&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Klemens+VII" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWalsh2003" class="citation book">Walsh, Michael John (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/conclave-a-sometimes-secret-and-occasionally-bloody-history-of-papal-elections/oclc/52216135?page=citation"><i>The conclave: a sometimes secret and occasionally bloody history of papal elections</i></a>. Lanham: Sheed & Ward. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-58051-135-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-58051-135-3">978-1-58051-135-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+conclave%3A+a+sometimes+secret+and+occasionally+bloody+history+of+papal+elections&rft.place=Lanham&rft.pub=Sheed+%26+Ward&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-58051-135-3&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Michael+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Ftitle%2Fconclave-a-sometimes-secret-and-occasionally-bloody-history-of-papal-elections%2Foclc%2F52216135%3Fpage%3Dcitation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Klemens+VII" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px_Paus_Gereja_Katolik" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Daftar_paus" title="Templat:Daftar paus"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Daftar_paus" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Daftar paus"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Daftar_paus&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px_Paus_Gereja_Katolik" class="wraplinks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/15px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/22px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/29px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Paus_(Gereja_Katolik)" title="Paus (Gereja Katolik)">Paus</a> <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Roma" title="Gereja Katolik Roma">Gereja Katolik</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_paus_Gereja_Katolik" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar paus Gereja Katolik">Daftar paus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_paus_Gereja_Katolik_dalam_grafik" title="Daftar paus Gereja Katolik dalam grafik">grafik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_paus_menurut_masa_jabatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar paus menurut masa jabatan">masa jabatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_paus_yang_dikanonisasi" title="Daftar paus yang dikanonisasi">orang kudus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nama_Paus" title="Nama Paus">Nama Paus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdikasi_Paus" title="Abdikasi Paus">Abdikasi Paus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emeritus" title="Emeritus">Paus emeritus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipaus" title="Antipaus">Antipaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_terpilih_Stefanus" title="Paus terpilih Stefanus">Paus terpilih</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">Abad ke-1<br />s.d. ke-4</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Petrus" title="Simon Petrus">Petrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Linus" title="Paus Linus">Linus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Anakletus" title="Paus Anakletus">Anakletus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Klemens_I" title="Paus Klemens I">Klemens I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Evaristus" title="Paus Evaristus">Evaristus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Aleksander_I" title="Paus Aleksander I">Aleksander I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sistus_I" title="Paus Sistus I">Sistus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Telesforus" title="Paus Telesforus">Telesforus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Higinus" title="Paus Higinus">Higinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_I" title="Paus Pius I">Pius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Anisetus" title="Paus Anisetus">Anisetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Soter" title="Paus Soter">Soter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Eleuterus" title="Paus Eleuterus">Eleuterus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Viktor_I" title="Paus Viktor I">Viktor I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Zefirinus" title="Paus Zefirinus">Zefirinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Kalistus_I" title="Paus Kalistus I">Kalistus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_I" title="Paus Urbanus I">Urbanus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pontianus" title="Paus Pontianus">Pontianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Anterus" title="Paus Anterus">Anterus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Fabianus" title="Paus Fabianus">Fabianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Kornelius" title="Paus Kornelius">Kornelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Lusius_I" title="Paus Lusius I">Lusius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_I" title="Paus Stefanus I">Stefanus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sistus_II" title="Paus Sistus II">Sistus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Dionisius" title="Paus Dionisius">Dionisius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Feliks_I" title="Paus Feliks I">Feliks I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Eutikhianus" title="Paus Eutikhianus">Eutikhianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Kaius" title="Paus Kaius">Kaius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Marselinus" title="Paus Marselinus">Marselinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Marselus_I" title="Paus Marselus I">Marselus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Eusebius" title="Paus Eusebius">Eusebius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Miltiades" title="Paus Miltiades">Miltiades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Silvester_I" title="Paus Silvester I">Silvester I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Markus" title="Paus Markus">Markus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Yulius_I" title="Paus Yulius I">Yulius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Liberius" title="Paus Liberius">Liberius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Damasus_I" title="Paus Damasus I">Damasus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sirisius" title="Paus Sirisius">Sirisius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Anastasius_I" title="Paus Anastasius I">Anastasius I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">Abad ke-5<br />s.d. ke-8</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Inosensius_I" title="Paus Inosensius I">Inosensius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Zosimus" title="Paus Zosimus">Zosimus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifasius_I" title="Paus Bonifasius I">Bonifasius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Selestinus_I" title="Paus Selestinus I">Selestinus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sistus_III" title="Paus Sistus III">Sistus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_I" title="Paus Leo I">Leo I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Hilarius" title="Paus Hilarius">Hilarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Simplisius" title="Paus Simplisius">Simplisius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Feliks_III" title="Paus Feliks III">Feliks III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gelasius_I" title="Paus Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Anastasius_II" title="Paus Anastasius II">Anastasius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Simakhus" title="Paus Simakhus">Simakhus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Hormidas" title="Paus Hormidas">Hormidas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_I" title="Paus Yohanes I">Yohanes I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Feliks_IV" title="Paus Feliks IV">Feliks IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifasius_II" title="Paus Bonifasius II">Bonifasius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_II" title="Paus Yohanes II">Yohanes II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Agapitus_I" title="Paus Agapitus I">Agapitus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Silverius" title="Paus Silverius">Silverius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Vigilius" title="Paus Vigilius">Vigilius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pelagius_I" title="Paus Pelagius I">Pelagius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_III" title="Paus Yohanes III">Yohanes III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benediktus_I" title="Paus Benediktus I">Benediktus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pelagius_II" title="Paus Pelagius II">Pelagius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_I" title="Paus Gregorius I">Gregorius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sabianus" title="Paus Sabianus">Sabianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifasius_III" title="Paus Bonifasius III">Bonifasius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifasius_IV" title="Paus Bonifasius IV">Bonifasius IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Adeodatus_I" title="Paus Adeodatus I">Adeodatus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifasius_V" title="Paus Bonifasius V">Bonifasius V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Honorius_I" title="Paus Honorius I">Honorius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Severinus" title="Paus Severinus">Severinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_IV" title="Paus Yohanes IV">Yohanes IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Teodorus_I" title="Paus Teodorus I">Teodorus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Martinus_I" title="Paus Martinus I">Martinus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_I" title="Paus Eugenius I">Eugenius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Vitalianus" title="Paus Vitalianus">Vitalianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Adeodatus_II" title="Paus Adeodatus II">Adeodatus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Donus" title="Paus Donus">Donus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Agato" title="Paus Agato">Agato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_II" title="Paus Leo II">Leo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benediktus_II" title="Paus Benediktus II">Benediktus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_V" title="Paus Yohanes V">Yohanes V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Konon" title="Paus Konon">Konon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_I" title="Paus Sergius I">Sergius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_VI" title="Paus Yohanes VI">Yohanes VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_VII" title="Paus Yohanes VII">Yohanes VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sisinius" title="Paus Sisinius">Sisinius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Konstantinus" title="Paus Konstantinus">Konstantinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_II" title="Paus Gregorius II">Gregorius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_III" title="Paus Gregorius III">Gregorius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Zakharias" title="Paus Zakharias">Zakharias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_II" title="Paus Stefanus II">Stefanus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_I" title="Paus Paulus I">Paulus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_III" title="Paus Stefanus III">Stefanus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_I" title="Paus Adrianus I">Adrianus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_III" title="Paus Leo III">Leo III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">Abad ke-9<br />s.d. ke-12</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_IV" title="Paus Stefanus IV">Stefanus IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Paskalis_I" title="Paus Paskalis I">Paskalis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_II" title="Paus Eugenius II">Eugenius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Valentinus" title="Paus Valentinus">Valentinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_IV" title="Paus Gregorius IV">Gregorius IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_II" title="Paus Sergius II">Sergius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_IV" title="Paus Leo IV">Leo IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benediktus_III" title="Paus Benediktus III">Benediktus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Nikolaus_I" title="Paus Nikolaus I">Nikolaus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_II" title="Paus Adrianus II">Adrianus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_VIII" title="Paus Yohanes VIII">Yohanes VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Marinus_I" title="Paus Marinus I">Marinus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_III" title="Paus Adrianus III">Adrianus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_V" title="Paus Stefanus V">Stefanus V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Formosus" title="Paus Formosus">Formosus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifasius_VI" title="Paus Bonifasius VI">Bonifasius VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_VI" title="Paus Stefanus VI">Stefanus VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Romanus" title="Paus Romanus">Romanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Teodorus_II" title="Paus Teodorus II">Teodorus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_IX" title="Paus Yohanes IX">Yohanes IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benediktus_IV" title="Paus Benediktus IV">Benediktus IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_V" title="Paus Leo V">Leo V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_III" title="Paus Sergius III">Sergius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Anastasius_III" title="Paus Anastasius III">Anastasius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Lando" title="Paus Lando">Lando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_X" title="Paus Yohanes X">Yohanes X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_VI" title="Paus Leo VI">Leo VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_VII" title="Paus Stefanus VII">Stefanus VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_XI" title="Paus Yohanes XI">Yohanes XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_VII" title="Paus Leo VII">Leo VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_VIII" title="Paus Stefanus VIII">Stefanus VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Marinus_II" title="Paus Marinus II">Marinus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Agapitus_II" title="Paus Agapitus II">Agapitus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_XII" title="Paus Yohanes XII">Yohanes XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benediktus_V" title="Paus Benediktus V">Benediktus V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_VIII" title="Paus Leo VIII">Leo VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_XIII" title="Paus Yohanes XIII">Yohanes XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benediktus_VI" title="Paus Benediktus VI">Benediktus VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benediktus_VII" title="Paus Benediktus VII">Benediktus VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_XIV" title="Paus Yohanes XIV">Yohanes XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_XV" title="Paus Yohanes XV">Yohanes XV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_V" title="Paus Gregorius V">Gregorius V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Silvester_II" title="Paus Silvester II">Silvester II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_XVII" title="Paus Yohanes XVII">Yohanes XVII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_XVIII" title="Paus Yohanes XVIII">Yohanes XVIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_IV" title="Paus Sergius IV">Sergius IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benediktus_VIII" title="Paus Benediktus VIII">Benediktus VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_XIX" title="Paus Yohanes XIX">Yohanes XIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benediktus_IX" title="Paus Benediktus IX">Benediktus IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Silvester_III" title="Paus Silvester III">Silvester III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benediktus_IX" title="Paus Benediktus IX">Benediktus IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VI" title="Paus Gregorius VI">Gregorius VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Klemens_II" title="Paus Klemens II">Klemens II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benediktus_IX" title="Paus Benediktus IX">Benediktus IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Damasus_II" title="Paus Damasus II">Damasus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_IX" title="Paus Leo IX">Leo IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Viktor_II" title="Paus Viktor II">Viktor II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_IX" title="Paus Stefanus IX">Stefanus IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Nikolaus_II" title="Paus Nikolaus II">Nikolaus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Aleksander_II" title="Paus Aleksander II">Aleksander II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VII" title="Paus Gregorius VII">Gregorius VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Viktor_III" title="Paus Viktor III">Viktor III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_II" title="Paus Urbanus II">Urbanus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Paskalis_II" title="Paus Paskalis II">Paskalis II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gelasius_II" title="Paus Gelasius II">Gelasius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Kalistus_II" title="Paus Kalistus II">Kalistus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Honorius_II" title="Paus Honorius II">Honorius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Inosensius_II" title="Paus Inosensius II">Inosensius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Selestinus_II" title="Paus Selestinus II">Selestinus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Lusius_II" title="Paus Lusius II">Lusius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_III" title="Paus Eugenius III">Eugenius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Anastasius_IV" title="Paus Anastasius IV">Anastasius IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_IV" title="Paus Adrianus IV">Adrianus IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Aleksander_III" title="Paus Aleksander III">Aleksander III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Lusius_III" title="Paus Lusius III">Lusius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_III" title="Paus Urbanus III">Urbanus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VIII" title="Paus Gregorius VIII">Gregorius VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Klemens_III" title="Paus Klemens III">Klemens III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Selestinus_III" title="Paus Selestinus III">Selestinus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Inosensius_III" title="Paus Inosensius III">Inosensius III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">Abad ke-13<br />s.d. ke-16</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Honorius_III" title="Paus Honorius III">Honorius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_IX" title="Paus Gregorius IX">Gregorius IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Selestinus_IV" title="Paus Selestinus IV">Selestinus IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Inosensius_IV" title="Paus Inosensius IV">Inosensius IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Aleksander_IV" title="Paus Aleksander IV">Aleksander IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_IV" title="Paus Urbanus IV">Urbanus IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Klemens_IV" title="Paus Klemens IV">Klemens IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_X" title="Paus Gregorius X">Gregorius X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Inosensius_V" title="Paus Inosensius V">Inosensius V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_V" title="Paus Adrianus V">Adrianus V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_XXI" title="Paus Yohanes XXI">Yohanes XXI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Nikolaus_III" title="Paus Nikolaus III">Nikolaus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Martinus_IV" title="Paus Martinus IV">Martinus IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Honorius_IV" title="Paus Honorius IV">Honorius IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Nikolaus_IV" title="Paus Nikolaus IV">Nikolaus IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Selestinus_V" title="Paus Selestinus V">Selestinus V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifasius_VIII" title="Paus Bonifasius VIII">Bonifasius VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benediktus_XI" title="Paus Benediktus XI">Benediktus XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Klemens_V" title="Paus Klemens V">Klemens V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_XXII" title="Paus Yohanes XXII">Yohanes XXII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benediktus_XII" title="Paus Benediktus XII">Benediktus XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Klemens_VI" title="Paus Klemens VI">Klemens VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Inosensius_VI" title="Paus Inosensius VI">Inosensius VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_V" title="Paus Urbanus V">Urbanus V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XI" title="Paus Gregorius XI">Gregorius XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_VI" title="Paus Urbanus VI">Urbanus VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifasius_IX" title="Paus Bonifasius IX">Bonifasius IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Inosensius_VII" title="Paus Inosensius VII">Inosensius VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XII" title="Paus Gregorius XII">Gregorius XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Martinus_V" title="Paus Martinus V">Martinus V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_IV" title="Paus Eugenius IV">Eugenius IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Nikolaus_V" title="Paus Nikolaus V">Nikolaus V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Kalistus_III" title="Paus Kalistus III">Kalistus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_II" title="Paus Pius II">Pius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_II" title="Paus Paulus II">Paulus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sistus_IV" title="Paus Sistus IV">Sistus IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Inosensius_VIII" title="Paus Inosensius VIII">Inosensius VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Aleksander_VI" title="Paus Aleksander VI">Aleksander VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_III" title="Paus Pius III">Pius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Yulius_II" title="Paus Yulius II">Yulius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_X" title="Paus Leo X">Leo X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_VI" title="Paus Adrianus VI">Adrianus VI</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Klemens VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_III" title="Paus Paulus III">Paulus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Yulius_III" title="Paus Yulius III">Yulius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Marselus_II" title="Paus Marselus II">Marselus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_IV" title="Paus Paulus IV">Paulus IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_IV" title="Paus Pius IV">Pius IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_V" title="Paus Pius V">Pius V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XIII" title="Paus Gregorius XIII">Gregorius XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sistus_V" title="Paus Sistus V">Sistus V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_VII" title="Paus Urbanus VII">Urbanus VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XIV" title="Paus Gregorius XIV">Gregorius XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Inosensius_IX" title="Paus Inosensius IX">Inosensius IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Klemens_VIII" title="Paus Klemens VIII">Klemens VIII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">Abad ke-17<br />s.d. ke-20</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_XI" title="Paus Leo XI">Leo XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_V" title="Paus Paulus V">Paulus V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XV" title="Paus Gregorius XV">Gregorius XV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_VIII" title="Paus Urbanus VIII">Urbanus VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Inosensius_X" title="Paus Inosensius X">Inosensius X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Aleksander_VII" title="Paus Aleksander VII">Aleksander VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Klemens_IX" title="Paus Klemens IX">Klemens IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Klemens_X" title="Paus Klemens X">Klemens X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Inosensius_XI" title="Paus Inosensius XI">Inosensius XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Aleksander_VIII" title="Paus Aleksander VIII">Aleksander VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Inosensius_XII" title="Paus Inosensius XII">Inosensius XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Klemens_XI" title="Paus Klemens XI">Klemens XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Inosensius_XIII" title="Paus Inosensius XIII">Inosensius XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benediktus_XIII" title="Paus Benediktus XIII">Benediktus XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Klemens_XII" title="Paus Klemens XII">Klemens XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benediktus_XIV" title="Paus Benediktus XIV">Benediktus XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Klemens_XIII" title="Paus Klemens XIII">Klemens XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Klemens_XIV" title="Paus Klemens XIV">Klemens XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_VI" title="Paus Pius VI">Pius VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_VII" title="Paus Pius VII">Pius VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_XII" title="Paus Leo XII">Leo XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_VIII" title="Paus Pius VIII">Pius VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XVI" title="Paus Gregorius XVI">Gregorius XVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_IX" title="Paus Pius IX">Pius IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_XIII" title="Paus Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_X" title="Paus Pius X">Pius X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benediktus_XV" title="Paus Benediktus XV">Benediktus XV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_XI" title="Paus Pius XI">Pius XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_XII" title="Paus Pius XII">Pius XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_XXIII" title="Paus Yohanes XXIII">Yohanes XXIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_VI" title="Paus Paulus VI">Paulus VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_Paulus_I" title="Paus Yohanes Paulus I">Yohanes Paulus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_Paulus_II" title="Paus Yohanes Paulus II">Yohanes Paulus II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">Abad ke-21</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benediktus_XVI" title="Paus Benediktus XVI">Benediktus XVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Fransiskus" title="Paus Fransiskus">Fransiskus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_kepausan" title="Sejarah kepausan">Sejarah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_kepausan_sebelum_1059" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemilihan kepausan sebelum 1059">Zaman Klasik dan<br />Abad Pertengahan Awal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_kepausan_sebelum_1059" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemilihan kepausan sebelum 1059">Selama Kekaisaran Romawi</a>, hingga 493 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uskup_Roma_di_bawah_Konstantinus_Agung" title="Uskup Roma di bawah Konstantinus Agung">Di bawah Konstatinus Agung</a>, 312–337</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepausan_Ostrogoth" title="Kepausan Ostrogoth">Kepausan Ostrogoth</a>, 493–537</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepausan_Bizantin" title="Kepausan Bizantin">Kepausan Bizantin</a>, 537–752</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepausan_Franka" title="Kepausan Franka">Kepausan Franka</a>, 756–857</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saeculum_obscurum" title="Saeculum obscurum">Saeculum obscurum</a></i>, 904–964</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescentii" title="Crescentii">Zaman Kresentius</a>, 974–1012</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">Abad Pertengahan<br />Puncak dan Akhir</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepausan_Tuskulum" title="Kepausan Tuskulum">Kepausan Tuskulum</a>, 1012–1044 / 1048</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_kepausan_(1048%E2%80%931257)" title="Sejarah kepausan (1048–1257)">Konflik dengan Romawi Suci</a>, 1048–1257</li> <li>Kepausan kembara <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepausan_Viterbo" title="Kepausan Viterbo">Viterbo</a>, 1257–1281</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepausan_Orvieto" title="Kepausan Orvieto">Orvieto</a>, 1262–1297</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepausan_Perugia" title="Kepausan Perugia">Perugia</a>, 1228–1304</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepausan_Avignon" title="Kepausan Avignon">Kepausan Avignon</a>, 1309–1378</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skisma_Barat" title="Skisma Barat">Skisma Barat</a>, 1378–1417</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">Zaman Modern<br />Awal dan Puncak</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepausan_Renaisans" title="Kepausan Renaisans">Kepausan Renaisans</a>, 1417–1534</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepausan_Reformasi" title="Kepausan Reformasi">Kepausan Reformasi</a>, 1534–1585</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_kepausan" title="Sejarah kepausan">Kepausan Barok</a>, 1585–1689</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abad_Pencerahan" title="Abad Pencerahan">Abad Pencerahan</a>, ±1640–1740</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_kepausan" title="Sejarah kepausan">Kepausan Revolusi</a>, 1775–1848</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permasalahan_Roma" title="Permasalahan Roma">Permasalahan Roma</a>, 1870–1929</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a>, 1929–sekarang <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vatikan_selama_Perang_Dunia_II" title="Vatikan selama Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>, 1939–1945</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_Takhta_Suci%E2%80%93Uni_Soviet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubungan Takhta Suci–Uni Soviet">Perang Dingin</a>, 1945–1992</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold"><div><div class="hlist"><ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_question.svg" 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