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Emīls Dārziņš - Wikipedia
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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Em%C4%ABls_D%C4%81rzi%C5%86%C5%A1" title="Emīls Dārziņš – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Emīls Dārziņš" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Em%C4%ABls_D%C4%81rzi%C5%86%C5%A1" title="Emīls Dārziņš – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Emīls Dārziņš" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Em%C4%ABls_D%C4%81rzi%C5%86%C5%A1" title="Emīls Dārziņš – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Emīls Dārziņš" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Em%C4%ABls_D%C4%81rzi%C5%86%C5%A1" title="Emīls Dārziņš – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Emīls Dārziņš" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%BD_%D4%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B7" title="Էմիլս Դարզինիշ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էմիլս Դարզինիշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ემილს დარზინში – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ემილს დარზინში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Em%C4%ABls_D%C4%81rzi%C5%86%C5%A1" title="Emīls Dārziņš – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Emīls Dārziņš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilis_Darzinis" title="Emilis Darzinis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Emilis Darzinis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3" title="اميلس دارزينس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اميلس دارزينس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88,_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Дарзиньш, Эмилс – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дарзиньш, Эмилс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Em%C4%ABls_D%C4%81rzi%C5%86%C5%A1" title="Emīls Dārziņš – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Emīls Dārziņš" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Em%C4%ABls_D%C4%81rzi%C5%86%C5%A1" title="Emīls Dārziņš – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Emīls Dārziņš" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88" title="Емілс Дарзіньш – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Емілс Дарзіньш" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Latvian composer, conductor and music critic</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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Dārziņš' work bears a distinct <a href="/wiki/Romantic_music" title="Romantic music">romantic</a> character, with a strong trend towards <a href="/wiki/Nationalism_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalism (music)">national</a> themes. His main musical authorities and influences were <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Tchaikovsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyotr Tchaikovsky">Pyotr Tchaikovsky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Sibelius" title="Jean Sibelius">Jean Sibelius</a>. Dārziņš musical contribution is mainly to <a href="/wiki/Vocal_music" title="Vocal music">vocal music</a> (<a href="/wiki/Choral_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Choral music">choral</a> and <a href="/wiki/Art_song" title="Art song">art songs</a>), but he also composed <a href="/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra">orchestral</a> music, though only one piece, "Melanholiskais valsis" (Melancholic waltz) has survived. His only <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a>, "Rožainās dienas" (Rosy days), remained unfinished after his early death at the age of 34. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Em%C4%ABls_D%C4%81rzi%C5%86%C5%A1&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dārziņš was born on November 3, 1875, in a rural teacher's family. Both his parents were very musical and facilitated Emīls's first musical education. His father, being an amateur musician and conductor of a local choir, taught his son to play the piano. Dārziņš's attachment to music became stronger after he almost lost his eyesight at the age of 3, as a result of overstraining it while reading. He was also diagnosed allergic to sunlight, so for 5 years he was living in a completely dark room. He could go back to normal life when he was eight. Since then, he also was going to school. </p><p>Dārziņš spent his childhood in the country and attended various local schools. During those years he became familiar with the music of <a href="/wiki/Beethoven" class="mw-redirect" title="Beethoven">Beethoven</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozart">Mozart</a>. At the age of 16 Dārziņš moved to Riga, where he continued his studies in music and composed his first choral piece "Jūs, kalni, jūs, lejas" ("You, mountains, you, lowlands"). This song received favourable mention from the well-known Latvian composer, <a href="/wiki/J%C4%81zeps_V%C4%ABtols" title="Jāzeps Vītols">Jāzeps Vītols</a>, who had been a pupil of <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Rimsky-Korsakov" title="Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov">Rimsky-Korsakov</a>. Dārziņš's attendance at the 4th Latvian Song Festival in <a href="/wiki/Jelgava" title="Jelgava">Jelgava</a> finally strengthened his determination to become a musician. </p><p>In 1897, Dārziņš began study at the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Conservatory" title="Moscow Conservatory">Moscow Conservatory</a>, but was forced to leave because of an abrupt sickness. He finally entered <a href="/wiki/St_Petersburg_Conservatory" class="mw-redirect" title="St Petersburg Conservatory">St Petersburg Conservatory</a>, in the organ class. Due to financial hardship Dārziņš was forced to give music lessons, yet that was not enough to cover his living expenses. In spring 1901, not having finished his studies, Dārziņš returned to Riga where he started to work as a music critic, teacher, choir conductor and pianist. "To work for my nation and its art - that will be my motto!" - he wrote in one letter at that time. </p><p>In November 1903, Dārziņš married Marija Deidere, yet the marriage was not a happy one, partially due to endless material difficulties, also due to the composer's growing addiction to alcohol. The latter was apparently exacerbated by the especially hostile attitude that other Latvian musicians apparently displayed towards him. In 1906 their son <a href="/wiki/Volfgangs_D%C4%81rzi%C5%86%C5%A1" title="Volfgangs Dārziņš">Volfgangs</a> was born. </p><p>In the beginning of 1908, two orchestral pieces by Dārziņš were performed in Riga, yet these met with fierce negative criticism from other Latvian composers. P. Jurjāns called him "a dilettante and a boasting critic" and even accused him of plagiarism. Dārziņš objected and asked for an independent opinion of an authoritative professor <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Glazunov" title="Alexander Glazunov">Alexander Glazunov</a>, who found the criticisms unfounded. Yet Jurjāns had obtained a letter from <a href="/wiki/Sibelius" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibelius">Sibelius</a> which apparently supported his biting criticism. Having received this strong moral blow, Dārziņš decided to destroy all his orchestral works. The well known "Melanholiskais valsis (Melancholy waltz)" was restored after his death. </p><p>At the end of the same year, Dārziņš started work on opera "Rožainās dienas", which, however, was left unfinished. The composer died on August 31, 1910, in an accident the causes of which are still the subject of controversy. It is believed that he committed suicide by falling under a train. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Emils_Darzins_School_of_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Emils Darzins School of Music">Emīls Dārziņš Music School</a> is named after him. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Em%C4%ABls_D%C4%81rzi%C5%86%C5%A1&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Em%C4%ABls_D%C4%81rzi%C5%86%C5%A1" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Emīls Dārziņš">Emīls Dārziņš</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070217034052/http://www.liis.lv/muzika/komponisti/Emils_Darzins/index.php">Article in <i>Latvian Education Informatization System</i></a> (in Latvian)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enc-baltija.lv/front/document_data.php?editid=171&search_enabled=T&search_tem=d&page_id=1&order_by=gr_name&Order=asc">Article in <i>Jauniešu enciklopēdija "Baltija"</i></a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> (in Latvian)</li> <li><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:D%C4%81rzi%C5%86%C5%A1,_Em%C4%ABls" class="extiw" title="scores:Category:Dārziņš, Emīls">Free scores by Emīls Dārziņš</a> at the <a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a> (IMSLP)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2607045#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2607045#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2607045#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123209630">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/67757411">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/51358/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJw8TY76F6JcKYBMwM4Qbd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/135236819">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80028486">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk2011651307&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech 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href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA14239411?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/87624451-3f1d-4740-81b1-e370e40abf30">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd135236819.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" 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