CINXE.COM
People/Characters: Jacob Abbott | LibraryThing
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="lt2 no-js" data-product="lt2" data-available_styles="verdant_14 verdant_12 verdant_tight_12 system_14 system_15 georgia_14 system_large atkinson_16" lang639="en" ><head> <!-- ROOT --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset-utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <title>People/Characters: Jacob Abbott | LibraryThing</title> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="none"/> <script type="text/javascript"> ;window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}}; window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,e,n){function r(n){if(!e[n]){var o=e[n]={exports:{}};t[n][0].call(o.exports,function(e){var o=t[n][1][e];return r(o||e)},o,o.exports)}return e[n].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var o=0;o<n.length;o++)r(n[o]);return r}({1:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){try{s.console&&console.log(t)}catch(e){}}var o,i=t("ee"),a=t(32),s={};try{o=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(s.console=!0,o.indexOf("dev")!==-1&&(s.dev=!0),o.indexOf("nr_dev")!==-1&&(s.nrDev=!0))}catch(c){}s.nrDev&&i.on("internal-error",function(t){r(t.stack)}),s.dev&&i.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){r(n.stack)}),s.dev&&(r("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),r("flags: "+a(s,function(t,e){return t}).join(", ")))},{}],2:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r,s){try{l?l-=1:o(s||new UncaughtException(t,e,n),!0)}catch(f){try{i("ierr",[f,c.now(),!0])}catch(d){}}return"function"==typeof u&&u.apply(this,a(arguments))}function UncaughtException(t,e,n){this.message=t||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=e,this.line=n}function o(t,e){var n=e?null:c.now();i("err",[t,n])}var i=t("handle"),a=t(33),s=t("ee"),c=t("loader"),f=t("gos"),u=window.onerror,d=!1,p="nr@seenError";if(!c.disabled){var l=0;c.features.err=!0,t(1),window.onerror=r;try{throw new Error}catch(h){"stack"in h&&(t(14),t(13),"addEventListener"in window&&t(7),c.xhrWrappable&&t(15),d=!0)}s.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){d&&(l+=1)}),s.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){d&&!n[p]&&(f(n,p,function(){return!0}),this.thrown=!0,o(n))}),s.on("fn-end",function(){d&&!this.thrown&&l>0&&(l-=1)}),s.on("internal-error",function(t){i("ierr",[t,c.now(),!0])})}},{}],3:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("loader");r.disabled||(r.features.ins=!0)},{}],4:[function(t,e,n){function r(){U++,L=g.hash,this[u]=y.now()}function o(){U--,g.hash!==L&&i(0,!0);var t=y.now();this[h]=~~this[h]+t-this[u],this[d]=t}function i(t,e){E.emit("newURL",[""+g,e])}function a(t,e){t.on(e,function(){this[e]=y.now()})}var s="-start",c="-end",f="-body",u="fn"+s,d="fn"+c,p="cb"+s,l="cb"+c,h="jsTime",m="fetch",v="addEventListener",w=window,g=w.location,y=t("loader");if(w[v]&&y.xhrWrappable&&!y.disabled){var x=t(11),b=t(12),E=t(9),R=t(7),O=t(14),T=t(8),S=t(15),P=t(10),M=t("ee"),C=M.get("tracer"),N=t(23);t(17),y.features.spa=!0;var L,U=0;M.on(u,r),b.on(p,r),P.on(p,r),M.on(d,o),b.on(l,o),P.on(l,o),M.buffer([u,d,"xhr-resolved"]),R.buffer([u]),O.buffer(["setTimeout"+c,"clearTimeout"+s,u]),S.buffer([u,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+s]),T.buffer([m+s,m+"-done",m+f+s,m+f+c]),E.buffer(["newURL"]),x.buffer([u]),b.buffer(["propagate",p,l,"executor-err","resolve"+s]),C.buffer([u,"no-"+u]),P.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"]),a(T,m+s),a(T,m+"-done"),a(P,"new-jsonp"),a(P,"jsonp-end"),a(P,"cb-start"),E.on("pushState-end",i),E.on("replaceState-end",i),w[v]("hashchange",i,N(!0)),w[v]("load",i,N(!0)),w[v]("popstate",function(){i(0,U>1)},N(!0))}},{}],5:[function(t,e,n){function r(){var t=new PerformanceObserver(function(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();s(v,[n])});try{t.observe({entryTypes:["resource"]})}catch(e){}}function o(t){if(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(w)]),window.performance["c"+p])try{window.performance[h](m,o,!1)}catch(t){}else try{window.performance[h]("webkit"+m,o,!1)}catch(t){}}function i(t){}if(window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&window.performance.getEntriesByType){var a=t("ee"),s=t("handle"),c=t(14),f=t(13),u=t(6),d=t(23),p="learResourceTimings",l="addEventListener",h="removeEventListener",m="resourcetimingbufferfull",v="bstResource",w="resource",g="-start",y="-end",x="fn"+g,b="fn"+y,E="bstTimer",R="pushState",O=t("loader");if(!O.disabled){O.features.stn=!0,t(9),"addEventListener"in window&&t(7);var T=NREUM.o.EV;a.on(x,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof T&&(this.bstStart=O.now())}),a.on(b,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof T&&s("bst",[n,e,this.bstStart,O.now()])}),c.on(x,function(t,e,n){this.bstStart=O.now(),this.bstType=n}),c.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,O.now(),this.bstType])}),f.on(x,function(){this.bstStart=O.now()}),f.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,O.now(),"requestAnimationFrame"])}),a.on(R+g,function(t){this.time=O.now(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash}),a.on(R+y,function(t){s("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time])}),u()?(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType("resource")]),r()):l in window.performance&&(window.performance["c"+p]?window.performance[l](m,o,d(!1)):window.performance[l]("webkit"+m,o,d(!1))),document[l]("scroll",i,d(!1)),document[l]("keypress",i,d(!1)),document[l]("click",i,d(!1))}}},{}],6:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(){return"PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver}},{}],7:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){for(var e=t;e&&!e.hasOwnProperty(u);)e=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);e&&o(e)}function o(t){s.inPlace(t,[u,d],"-",i)}function i(t,e){return t[1]}var a=t("ee").get("events"),s=t("wrap-function")(a,!0),c=t("gos"),f=XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener";e.exports=a,"getPrototypeOf"in Object?(r(document),r(window),r(f.prototype)):f.prototype.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(o(window),o(f.prototype)),a.on(u+"-start",function(t,e){var n=t[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var r=c(n,"nr@wrapped",function(){function t(){if("function"==typeof n.handleEvent)return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)}var e={object:t,"function":n}[typeof n];return e?s(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n});this.wrapped=t[1]=r}}),a.on(d+"-start",function(t){t[1]=this.wrapped||t[1]})},{}],8:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){var r=t[e];"function"==typeof r&&(t[e]=function(){var t=i(arguments),e={};o.emit(n+"before-start",[t],e);var a;e[m]&&e[m].dt&&(a=e[m].dt);var s=r.apply(this,t);return o.emit(n+"start",[t,a],s),s.then(function(t){return o.emit(n+"end",[null,t],s),t},function(t){throw o.emit(n+"end",[t],s),t})})}var o=t("ee").get("fetch"),i=t(33),a=t(32);e.exports=o;var s=window,c="fetch-",f=c+"body-",u=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],d=s.Request,p=s.Response,l=s.fetch,h="prototype",m="nr@context";d&&p&&l&&(a(u,function(t,e){r(d[h],e,f),r(p[h],e,f)}),r(s,"fetch",c),o.on(c+"end",function(t,e){var n=this;if(e){var r=e.headers.get("content-length");null!==r&&(n.rxSize=r),o.emit(c+"done",[null,e],n)}else o.emit(c+"done",[t],n)}))},{}],9:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("history"),o=t("wrap-function")(r);e.exports=r;var i=window.history&&window.history.constructor&&window.history.constructor.prototype,a=window.history;i&&i.pushState&&i.replaceState&&(a=i),o.inPlace(a,["pushState","replaceState"],"-")},{}],10:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){f.emit("jsonp-end",[],l),t.removeEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.removeEventListener("error",n,c(!1))}function n(){f.emit("jsonp-error",[],l),f.emit("jsonp-end",[],l),t.removeEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.removeEventListener("error",n,c(!1))}var r=t&&"string"==typeof t.nodeName&&"script"===t.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(r){var o="function"==typeof t.addEventListener;if(o){var a=i(t.src);if(a){var d=s(a),p="function"==typeof d.parent[d.key];if(p){var l={};u.inPlace(d.parent,[d.key],"cb-",l),t.addEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.addEventListener("error",n,c(!1)),f.emit("new-jsonp",[t.src],l)}}}}}function o(){return"addEventListener"in window}function i(t){var e=t.match(d);return e?e[1]:null}function a(t,e){var n=t.match(l),r=n[1],o=n[3];return o?a(o,e[r]):e[r]}function s(t){var e=t.match(p);return e&&e.length>=3?{key:e[2],parent:a(e[1],window)}:{key:t,parent:window}}var c=t(23),f=t("ee").get("jsonp"),u=t("wrap-function")(f);if(e.exports=f,o()){var d=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,p=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,l=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/,h=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];Node&&Node.prototype&&Node.prototype.appendChild?u.inPlace(Node.prototype,h,"dom-"):(u.inPlace(HTMLElement.prototype,h,"dom-"),u.inPlace(HTMLHeadElement.prototype,h,"dom-"),u.inPlace(HTMLBodyElement.prototype,h,"dom-")),f.on("dom-start",function(t){r(t[0])})}},{}],11:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("mutation"),o=t("wrap-function")(r),i=NREUM.o.MO;e.exports=r,i&&(window.MutationObserver=function(t){return this instanceof i?new i(o(t,"fn-")):i.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=i.prototype)},{}],12:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=i.context(),n=s(t,"executor-",e,null,!1),r=new f(n);return i.context(r).getCtx=function(){return e},r}var o=t("wrap-function"),i=t("ee").get("promise"),a=t("ee").getOrSetContext,s=o(i),c=t(32),f=NREUM.o.PR;e.exports=i,f&&(window.Promise=r,["all","race"].forEach(function(t){var e=f[t];f[t]=function(n){function r(t){return function(){i.emit("propagate",[null,!o],a,!1,!1),o=o||!t}}var o=!1;c(n,function(e,n){Promise.resolve(n).then(r("all"===t),r(!1))});var a=e.apply(f,arguments),s=f.resolve(a);return s}}),["resolve","reject"].forEach(function(t){var e=f[t];f[t]=function(t){var n=e.apply(f,arguments);return t!==n&&i.emit("propagate",[t,!0],n,!1,!1),n}}),f.prototype["catch"]=function(t){return this.then(null,t)},f.prototype=Object.create(f.prototype,{constructor:{value:r}}),c(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(f),function(t,e){try{r[e]=f[e]}catch(n){}}),o.wrapInPlace(f.prototype,"then",function(t){return function(){var e=this,n=o.argsToArray.apply(this,arguments),r=a(e);r.promise=e,n[0]=s(n[0],"cb-",r,null,!1),n[1]=s(n[1],"cb-",r,null,!1);var c=t.apply(this,n);return r.nextPromise=c,i.emit("propagate",[e,!0],c,!1,!1),c}}),i.on("executor-start",function(t){t[0]=s(t[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),t[1]=s(t[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)}),i.on("executor-err",function(t,e,n){t[1](n)}),i.on("cb-end",function(t,e,n){i.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)}),i.on("propagate",function(t,e,n){this.getCtx&&!e||(this.getCtx=function(){if(t instanceof Promise)var e=i.context(t);return e&&e.getCtx?e.getCtx():this})}),r.toString=function(){return""+f})},{}],13:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("raf"),o=t("wrap-function")(r),i="equestAnimationFrame";e.exports=r,o.inPlace(window,["r"+i,"mozR"+i,"webkitR"+i,"msR"+i],"raf-"),r.on("raf-start",function(t){t[0]=o(t[0],"fn-")})},{}],14:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",null,n)}function o(t,e,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(t[1])?0:+t[1],t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",this,n)}var i=t("ee").get("timer"),a=t("wrap-function")(i),s="setTimeout",c="setInterval",f="clearTimeout",u="-start",d="-";e.exports=i,a.inPlace(window,[s,"setImmediate"],s+d),a.inPlace(window,[c],c+d),a.inPlace(window,[f,"clearImmediate"],f+d),i.on(c+u,r),i.on(s+u,o)},{}],15:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){d.inPlace(e,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",s)}function o(){var t=this,e=u.context(t);t.readyState>3&&!e.resolved&&(e.resolved=!0,u.emit("xhr-resolved",[],t)),d.inPlace(t,y,"fn-",s)}function i(t){x.push(t),m&&(E?E.then(a):w?w(a):(R=-R,O.data=R))}function a(){for(var t=0;t<x.length;t++)r([],x[t]);x.length&&(x=[])}function s(t,e){return e}function c(t,e){for(var n in t)e[n]=t[n];return e}t(7);var f=t("ee"),u=f.get("xhr"),d=t("wrap-function")(u),p=t(23),l=NREUM.o,h=l.XHR,m=l.MO,v=l.PR,w=l.SI,g="readystatechange",y=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],x=[];e.exports=u;var b=window.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){var e=new h(t);try{u.emit("new-xhr",[e],e),e.addEventListener(g,o,p(!1))}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}return e};if(c(h,b),b.prototype=h.prototype,d.inPlace(b.prototype,["open","send"],"-xhr-",s),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){r(t,e),i(e)}),u.on("open-xhr-start",r),m){var E=v&&v.resolve();if(!w&&!v){var R=1,O=document.createTextNode(R);new m(a).observe(O,{characterData:!0})}}else f.on("fn-end",function(t){t[0]&&t[0].type===g||a()})},{}],16:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(!s(t))return null;var e=window.NREUM;if(!e.loader_config)return null;var n=(e.loader_config.accountID||"").toString()||null,r=(e.loader_config.agentID||"").toString()||null,f=(e.loader_config.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!r)return null;var h=l.generateSpanId(),m=l.generateTraceId(),v=Date.now(),w={spanId:h,traceId:m,timestamp:v};return(t.sameOrigin||c(t)&&p())&&(w.traceContextParentHeader=o(h,m),w.traceContextStateHeader=i(h,v,n,r,f)),(t.sameOrigin&&!u()||!t.sameOrigin&&c(t)&&d())&&(w.newrelicHeader=a(h,m,v,n,r,f)),w}function o(t,e){return"00-"+e+"-"+t+"-01"}function i(t,e,n,r,o){var i=0,a="",s=1,c="",f="";return o+"@nr="+i+"-"+s+"-"+n+"-"+r+"-"+t+"-"+a+"-"+c+"-"+f+"-"+e}function a(t,e,n,r,o,i){var a="btoa"in window&&"function"==typeof window.btoa;if(!a)return null;var s={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:r,ap:o,id:t,tr:e,ti:n}};return i&&r!==i&&(s.d.tk=i),btoa(JSON.stringify(s))}function s(t){return f()&&c(t)}function c(t){var e=!1,n={};if("init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&(n=NREUM.init.distributed_tracing),t.sameOrigin)e=!0;else if(n.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var r=0;r<n.allowed_origins.length;r++){var o=h(n.allowed_origins[r]);if(t.hostname===o.hostname&&t.protocol===o.protocol&&t.port===o.port){e=!0;break}}return e}function f(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.enabled}function u(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.exclude_newrelic_header}function d(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_newrelic_header!==!1}function p(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}var l=t(29),h=t(18);e.exports={generateTracePayload:r,shouldGenerateTrace:s}},{}],17:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var r=0;r<p;r++)t.removeEventListener(d[r],this.listener,!1);return e.protocol&&"data"===e.protocol?void g("Ajax/DataUrl/Excluded"):void(e.aborted||(n.duration=a.now()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==t.readyState?null==e.status&&(e.status=0):i(this,t),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,s("xhr",[e,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this)))}}function o(t,e){var n=c(e),r=t.params;r.hostname=n.hostname,r.port=n.port,r.protocol=n.protocol,r.host=n.hostname+":"+n.port,r.pathname=n.pathname,t.parsedOrigin=n,t.sameOrigin=n.sameOrigin}function i(t,e){t.params.status=e.status;var n=v(e,t.lastSize);if(n&&(t.metrics.rxSize=n),t.sameOrigin){var r=e.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");r&&(t.params.cat=r.split(", ").pop())}t.loadCaptureCalled=!0}var a=t("loader");if(a.xhrWrappable&&!a.disabled){var s=t("handle"),c=t(18),f=t(16).generateTracePayload,u=t("ee"),d=["load","error","abort","timeout"],p=d.length,l=t("id"),h=t(24),m=t(22),v=t(19),w=t(23),g=t(25).recordSupportability,y=NREUM.o.REQ,x=window.XMLHttpRequest;a.features.xhr=!0,t(15),t(8),u.on("new-xhr",function(t){var e=this;e.totalCbs=0,e.called=0,e.cbTime=0,e.end=r,e.ended=!1,e.xhrGuids={},e.lastSize=null,e.loadCaptureCalled=!1,e.params=this.params||{},e.metrics=this.metrics||{},t.addEventListener("load",function(n){i(e,t)},w(!1)),h&&(h>34||h<10)||t.addEventListener("progress",function(t){e.lastSize=t.loaded},w(!1))}),u.on("open-xhr-start",function(t){this.params={method:t[0]},o(this,t[1]),this.metrics={}}),u.on("open-xhr-end",function(t,e){"loader_config"in NREUM&&"xpid"in NREUM.loader_config&&this.sameOrigin&&e.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",NREUM.loader_config.xpid);var n=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(n){var r=!1;n.newrelicHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("newrelic",n.newrelicHeader),r=!0),n.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("traceparent",n.traceContextParentHeader),n.traceContextStateHeader&&e.setRequestHeader("tracestate",n.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r&&(this.dt=n)}}),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){var n=this.metrics,r=t[0],o=this;if(n&&r){var i=m(r);i&&(n.txSize=i)}this.startTime=a.now(),this.listener=function(t){try{"abort"!==t.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==t.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof e.onload))&&o.end(e)}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}};for(var s=0;s<p;s++)e.addEventListener(d[s],this.listener,w(!1))}),u.on("xhr-cb-time",function(t,e,n){this.cbTime+=t,e?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof n.onload||this.end(n)}),u.on("xhr-load-added",function(t,e){var n=""+l(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[n]&&(this.xhrGuids[n]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}),u.on("xhr-load-removed",function(t,e){var n=""+l(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[n]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[n],this.totalCbs-=1)}),u.on("xhr-resolved",function(){this.endTime=a.now()}),u.on("addEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof x&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-added",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("removeEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof x&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-removed",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){e instanceof x&&("onload"===n&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(t[0]&&t[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=a.now()))}),u.on("fn-end",function(t,e){this.xhrCbStart&&u.emit("xhr-cb-time",[a.now()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,e],e)}),u.on("fetch-before-start",function(t){function e(t,e){var n=!1;return e.newrelicHeader&&(t.set("newrelic",e.newrelicHeader),n=!0),e.traceContextParentHeader&&(t.set("traceparent",e.traceContextParentHeader),e.traceContextStateHeader&&t.set("tracestate",e.traceContextStateHeader),n=!0),n}var n,r=t[1]||{};"string"==typeof t[0]?n=t[0]:t[0]&&t[0].url?n=t[0].url:window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL&&(n=t[0].href),n&&(this.parsedOrigin=c(n),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var o=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(o&&(o.newrelicHeader||o.traceContextParentHeader))if("string"==typeof t[0]||window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL){var i={};for(var a in r)i[a]=r[a];i.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),e(i.headers,o)&&(this.dt=o),t.length>1?t[1]=i:t.push(i)}else t[0]&&t[0].headers&&e(t[0].headers,o)&&(this.dt=o)}),u.on("fetch-start",function(t,e){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=a.now(),this.dt=e,t.length>=1&&(this.target=t[0]),t.length>=2&&(this.opts=t[1]);var n,r=this.opts||{},i=this.target;if("string"==typeof i?n=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof y?n=i.url:window.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(n=i.href),o(this,n),"data"!==this.params.protocol){var s=(""+(i&&i instanceof y&&i.method||r.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=s,this.txSize=m(r.body)||0}}),u.on("fetch-done",function(t,e){if(this.endTime=a.now(),this.params||(this.params={}),"data"===this.params.protocol)return void g("Ajax/DataUrl/Excluded");this.params.status=e?e.status:0;var n;"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);var r={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:a.now()-this.startTime};s("xhr",[this.params,r,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this)})}},{}],18:[function(t,e,n){var r={};e.exports=function(t){if(t in r)return r[t];if(0===(t||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};var e=document.createElement("a"),n=window.location,o={};e.href=t,o.port=e.port;var i=e.href.split("://");!o.port&&i[1]&&(o.port=i[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),o.port&&"0"!==o.port||(o.port="https"===i[0]?"443":"80"),o.hostname=e.hostname||n.hostname,o.pathname=e.pathname,o.protocol=i[0],"/"!==o.pathname.charAt(0)&&(o.pathname="/"+o.pathname);var a=!e.protocol||":"===e.protocol||e.protocol===n.protocol,s=e.hostname===document.domain&&e.port===n.port;return o.sameOrigin=a&&(!e.hostname||s),"/"===o.pathname&&(r[t]=o),o}},{}],19:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.responseType;return"json"===n&&null!==e?e:"arraybuffer"===n||"blob"===n||"json"===n?o(t.response):"text"===n||""===n||void 0===n?o(t.responseText):void 0}var o=t(22);e.exports=r},{}],20:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t,e,n,r){return function(){return u.recordSupportability("API/"+e+"/called"),i(t+e,[f.now()].concat(s(arguments)),n?null:this,r),n?void 0:this}}var i=t("handle"),a=t(32),s=t(33),c=t("ee").get("tracer"),f=t("loader"),u=t(25),d=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=d);var p=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],l="api-",h=l+"ixn-";a(p,function(t,e){d[e]=o(l,e,!0,"api")}),d.addPageAction=o(l,"addPageAction",!0),d.setCurrentRouteName=o(l,"routeName",!0),e.exports=newrelic,d.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var m=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,e){var n={},r=this,o="function"==typeof e;return i(h+"tracer",[f.now(),t,n],r),function(){if(c.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[f.now(),r,o],n),o)try{return e.apply(this,arguments)}catch(t){throw c.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],n),t}finally{c.emit("fn-end",[f.now()],n)}}}};a("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(t,e){m[e]=o(h,e)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t,e){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),u.recordSupportability("API/noticeError/called"),i("err",[t,f.now(),!1,e])}},{}],21:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(NREUM.init){for(var e=NREUM.init,n=t.split("."),r=0;r<n.length-1;r++)if(e=e[n[r]],"object"!=typeof e)return;return e=e[n[n.length-1]]}}e.exports={getConfiguration:r}},{}],22:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(t){if("string"==typeof t&&t.length)return t.length;if("object"==typeof t){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&t instanceof ArrayBuffer&&t.byteLength)return t.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&t instanceof Blob&&t.size)return t.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&t instanceof FormData))try{return JSON.stringify(t).length}catch(e){return}}}},{}],23:[function(t,e,n){var r=!1;try{var o=Object.defineProperty({},"passive",{get:function(){r=!0}});window.addEventListener("testPassive",null,o),window.removeEventListener("testPassive",null,o)}catch(i){}e.exports=function(t){return r?{passive:!0,capture:!!t}:!!t}},{}],24:[function(t,e,n){var r=0,o=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);o&&(r=+o[1]),e.exports=r},{}],25:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[a,t,{name:t},e];return i("storeMetric",n,null,"api"),n}function o(t,e){var n=[s,t,{name:t},e];return i("storeEventMetrics",n,null,"api"),n}var i=t("handle"),a="sm",s="cm";e.exports={constants:{SUPPORTABILITY_METRIC:a,CUSTOM_METRIC:s},recordSupportability:r,recordCustom:o}},{}],26:[function(t,e,n){function r(){return s.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(i=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),i))-a}function o(){return i}var i=(new Date).getTime(),a=i,s=t(34);e.exports=r,e.exports.offset=a,e.exports.getLastTimestamp=o},{}],27:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){return!(!t||!t.protocol||"file:"===t.protocol)}e.exports=r},{}],28:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();n.forEach(function(t){"first-paint"===t.name?l("timing",["fp",Math.floor(t.startTime)]):"first-contentful-paint"===t.name&&l("timing",["fcp",Math.floor(t.startTime)])})}function o(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();if(n.length>0){var r=n[n.length-1];if(f&&f<r.startTime)return;var o=[r],i=a({});i&&o.push(i),l("lcp",o)}}function i(t){t.getEntries().forEach(function(t){t.hadRecentInput||l("cls",[t])})}function a(t){var e=navigator.connection||navigator.mozConnection||navigator.webkitConnection;if(e)return e.type&&(t["net-type"]=e.type),e.effectiveType&&(t["net-etype"]=e.effectiveType),e.rtt&&(t["net-rtt"]=e.rtt),e.downlink&&(t["net-dlink"]=e.downlink),t}function s(t){if(t instanceof w&&!y){var e=Math.round(t.timeStamp),n={type:t.type};a(n),e<=h.now()?n.fid=h.now()-e:e>h.offset&&e<=Date.now()?(e-=h.offset,n.fid=h.now()-e):e=h.now(),y=!0,l("timing",["fi",e,n])}}function c(t){"hidden"===t&&(f=h.now(),l("pageHide",[f]))}if(!("init"in NREUM&&"page_view_timing"in NREUM.init&&"enabled"in NREUM.init.page_view_timing&&NREUM.init.page_view_timing.enabled===!1)){var f,u,d,p,l=t("handle"),h=t("loader"),m=t(31),v=t(23),w=NREUM.o.EV;if("PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver){u=new PerformanceObserver(r);try{u.observe({entryTypes:["paint"]})}catch(g){}d=new PerformanceObserver(o);try{d.observe({entryTypes:["largest-contentful-paint"]})}catch(g){}p=new PerformanceObserver(i);try{p.observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0})}catch(g){}}if("addEventListener"in document){var y=!1,x=["click","keydown","mousedown","pointerdown","touchstart"];x.forEach(function(t){document.addEventListener(t,s,v(!1))})}m(c)}},{}],29:[function(t,e,n){function r(){function t(){return e?15&e[n++]:16*Math.random()|0}var e=null,n=0,r=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;r&&r.getRandomValues&&(e=r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var o,i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",a="",s=0;s<i.length;s++)o=i[s],"x"===o?a+=t().toString(16):"y"===o?(o=3&t()|8,a+=o.toString(16)):a+=o;return a}function o(){return a(16)}function i(){return a(32)}function a(t){function e(){return n?15&n[r++]:16*Math.random()|0}var n=null,r=0,o=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;o&&o.getRandomValues&&Uint8Array&&(n=o.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var i=[],a=0;a<t;a++)i.push(e().toString(16));return i.join("")}e.exports={generateUuid:r,generateSpanId:o,generateTraceId:i}},{}],30:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){if(!o)return!1;if(t!==o)return!1;if(!e)return!0;if(!i)return!1;for(var n=i.split("."),r=e.split("."),a=0;a<r.length;a++)if(r[a]!==n[a])return!1;return!0}var o=null,i=null,a=/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/;if(navigator.userAgent){var s=navigator.userAgent,c=s.match(a);c&&s.indexOf("Chrome")===-1&&s.indexOf("Chromium")===-1&&(o="Safari",i=c[1])}e.exports={agent:o,version:i,match:r}},{}],31:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){t(s&&document[s]?document[s]:document[i]?"hidden":"visible")}"addEventListener"in document&&a&&document.addEventListener(a,e,o(!1))}var o=t(23);e.exports=r;var i,a,s;"undefined"!=typeof document.hidden?(i="hidden",a="visibilitychange",s="visibilityState"):"undefined"!=typeof document.msHidden?(i="msHidden",a="msvisibilitychange"):"undefined"!=typeof document.webkitHidden&&(i="webkitHidden",a="webkitvisibilitychange",s="webkitVisibilityState")},{}],32:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[],r="",i=0;for(r in t)o.call(t,r)&&(n[i]=e(r,t[r]),i+=1);return n}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],33:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){e||(e=0),"undefined"==typeof n&&(n=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,o=n-e||0,i=Array(o<0?0:o);++r<o;)i[r]=t[e+r];return i}e.exports=r},{}],34:[function(t,e,n){e.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],ee:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t){function e(t){return t&&t instanceof r?t:t?f(t,c,a):a()}function n(n,r,o,i,a){if(a!==!1&&(a=!0),!l.aborted||i){t&&a&&t(n,r,o);for(var s=e(o),c=m(n),f=c.length,u=0;u<f;u++)c[u].apply(s,r);var p=d[y[n]];return p&&p.push([x,n,r,s]),s}}function i(t,e){g[t]=m(t).concat(e)}function h(t,e){var n=g[t];if(n)for(var r=0;r<n.length;r++)n[r]===e&&n.splice(r,1)}function m(t){return g[t]||[]}function v(t){return p[t]=p[t]||o(n)}function w(t,e){l.aborted||u(t,function(t,n){e=e||"feature",y[n]=e,e in d||(d[e]=[])})}var g={},y={},x={on:i,addEventListener:i,removeEventListener:h,emit:n,get:v,listeners:m,context:e,buffer:w,abort:s,aborted:!1};return x}function i(t){return f(t,c,a)}function a(){return new r}function s(){(d.api||d.feature)&&(l.aborted=!0,d=l.backlog={})}var c="nr@context",f=t("gos"),u=t(32),d={},p={},l=e.exports=o();e.exports.getOrSetContext=i,l.backlog=d},{}],gos:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){if(o.call(t,e))return t[e];var r=n();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(i){}return t[e]=r,r}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r){o.buffer([t],r),o.emit(t,e,n)}var o=t("ee").get("handle");e.exports=r,r.ee=o},{}],id:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=typeof t;return!t||"object"!==e&&"function"!==e?-1:t===window?0:a(t,i,function(){return o++})}var o=1,i="nr@id",a=t("gos");e.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,e,n){function r(){if(!S++){var t=T.info=NREUM.info,e=v.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(f.abort,3e4),!(t&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&e))return f.abort();c(R,function(e,n){t[e]||(t[e]=n)});var n=a();s("mark",["onload",n+T.offset],null,"api"),s("timing",["load",n]);var r=v.createElement("script");0===t.agent.indexOf("http://")||0===t.agent.indexOf("https://")?r.src=t.agent:r.src=h+"://"+t.agent,e.parentNode.insertBefore(r,e)}}function o(){"complete"===v.readyState&&i()}function i(){s("mark",["domContent",a()+T.offset],null,"api")}var a=t(26),s=t("handle"),c=t(32),f=t("ee"),u=t(30),d=t(27),p=t(21),l=t(23),h=p.getConfiguration("ssl")===!1?"http":"https",m=window,v=m.document,w="addEventListener",g="attachEvent",y=m.XMLHttpRequest,x=y&&y.prototype,b=!d(m.location);NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:m.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:y,REQ:m.Request,EV:m.Event,PR:m.Promise,MO:m.MutationObserver};var E=""+location,R={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-spa-1215.min.js"},O=y&&x&&x[w]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),T=e.exports={offset:a.getLastTimestamp(),now:a,origin:E,features:{},xhrWrappable:O,userAgent:u,disabled:b};if(!b){t(20),t(28),v[w]?(v[w]("DOMContentLoaded",i,l(!1)),m[w]("load",r,l(!1))):(v[g]("onreadystatechange",o),m[g]("onload",r)),s("mark",["firstbyte",a.getLastTimestamp()],null,"api");var S=0}},{}],"wrap-function":[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){function n(e,n,r,c,f){function nrWrapper(){var i,a,u,p;try{a=this,i=d(arguments),u="function"==typeof r?r(i,a):r||{}}catch(l){o([l,"",[i,a,c],u],t)}s(n+"start",[i,a,c],u,f);try{return p=e.apply(a,i)}catch(h){throw s(n+"err",[i,a,h],u,f),h}finally{s(n+"end",[i,a,p],u,f)}}return a(e)?e:(n||(n=""),nrWrapper[p]=e,i(e,nrWrapper,t),nrWrapper)}function r(t,e,r,o,i){r||(r="");var s,c,f,u="-"===r.charAt(0);for(f=0;f<e.length;f++)c=e[f],s=t[c],a(s)||(t[c]=n(s,u?c+r:r,o,c,i))}function s(n,r,i,a){if(!h||e){var s=h;h=!0;try{t.emit(n,r,i,e,a)}catch(c){o([c,n,r,i],t)}h=s}}return t||(t=u),n.inPlace=r,n.flag=p,n}function o(t,e){e||(e=u);try{e.emit("internal-error",t)}catch(n){}}function i(t,e,n){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var r=Object.keys(t);return r.forEach(function(n){Object.defineProperty(e,n,{get:function(){return t[n]},set:function(e){return t[n]=e,e}})}),e}catch(i){o([i],n)}for(var a in t)l.call(t,a)&&(e[a]=t[a]);return e}function a(t){return!(t&&t instanceof Function&&t.apply&&!t[p])}function s(t,e){var n=e(t);return n[p]=t,i(t,n,u),n}function c(t,e,n){var r=t[e];t[e]=s(r,n)}function f(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;++n)e[n]=arguments[n];return e}var u=t("ee"),d=t(33),p="nr@original",l=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,h=!1;e.exports=r,e.exports.wrapFunction=s,e.exports.wrapInPlace=c,e.exports.argsToArray=f},{}]},{},["loader",2,17,5,3,4]); ;NREUM.loader_config={accountID:"2883957",trustKey:"2883957",agentID:"520756539",licenseKey:"NRJS-012b8030e06bfdc9233",applicationID:"520756539"} ;NREUM.info={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",licenseKey:"NRJS-012b8030e06bfdc9233",applicationID:"520756539",sa:1} </script> <meta name="librarything_env" content="beta" /> <meta name="librarything_lang" content="" /> <meta name="librarything_product" content="lt2" /> <meta id="viewport" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=5.0, user-scalable=1, viewport-fit=cover"> <!-- DNS Preconnect --> <link rel="preconnect" href="//image.librarything.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="//image.librarything.com" crossorigin/> <link rel="preconnect" href="//pics.cdn.librarything.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="//pics.cdn.librarything.com" crossorigin/> <link rel="preconnect" href="//images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="//images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com" crossorigin/> <!-- DNS Prefetch --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ajax.googleapis.com"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ssl.google-analytics.com"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//books.google.com"/> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon_lt_32.ico" sizes="any" /><link rel="icon" href="/favicon_lt.svg" type="image/svg+xml"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"> <!-- Base --> <meta name="description" content="LibraryThing catalogs yours books online, easily, quickly and for free."/> <meta name="keywords" content="librarything, library, thing, catalog your books, catalogue your books, book cataloging, library, free book catalog, catalogue"/> <meta name="language" content="en"/> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=948824489"/> <meta name="google-play-app" content="app-id=com.librarything.librarything"/> <!-- Facebook/Open Graph --> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="79305890602"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="LibraryThing.com"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.librarything.com"/> <meta property="og:title" content="People/Characters: Jacob Abbott | LibraryThing"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:description" content="LibraryThing catalogs yours books online, easily, quickly and for free."/> <!-- Twitter --> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@LibraryThing"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="People/Characters: Jacob Abbott | LibraryThing"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="LibraryThing catalogs yours books online, easily, quickly and for free."/> <!-- end of meta - print_sharedataA --> <link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://image.librarything.com/css/bootstrap-3.3.4.min.css?v=3" type="text/css" /><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_vars.css?v=5300" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_main.css?v=5300" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://image.librarything.com/css/lt2_tabs.css?v=3" type="text/css" /><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_forms.css?v=5300" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt1.5_nav_bridge.css?v=5300" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_main_grid.css?v=5300" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_content.css?v=5300" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_lt1_overrides.css?v=5300" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_verdant_14.css?v=5300" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_verdant_12.css?v=5300" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_verdant_tight_12.css?v=5300" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_system_14.css?v=5300" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_system_15.css?v=5300" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_georgia_14.css?v=5300" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_system_large.css?v=5300" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_atkinson_16.css?v=5300" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/notifier_control.css?v=5300" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://image.librarything.com/css/fontawesome6.4.2/css/all.min.css?v=3" type="text/css" /><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://image.librarything.com/css/lticon_fonts.css?v=3" type="text/css" /><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/jqueryui_autocomplete_lt2.css?v=5300" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://image.librarything.com/css/toastify.css?v=3" type="text/css" /><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_toastify.css?v=5300" type="text/css"> <link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_popup.css?v=5300" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker.css?v=5300" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt_lightbox2020.css?v=5300" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/addbooks_express.css?v=5300" type="text/css"> <style data-bundle="translated_css" type="text/css" ver="5300"> spoiler:before { content:"Spoiler (click to see)" !important; } spoiler.spoiled:before { content: "Spoiler" !important; } </style><link data-bundle="context-page-cssA" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//commonknowledge/fwiki.css?v=5300" type="text/css"><link data-bundle="context-page-cssA" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/newshelf.css?v=5300" type="text/css"><link data-bundle="context-page-cssA" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/newlinks.css?v=5300" type="text/css"> <style type="text/css" media="all"> div.youhaveit { font-size: 12px; color: black; font-weight: bold; display: inline; } img.youhaveit { vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 3px 1px 0; } img.thumbnail { margin: 5px 5px 0px 0px; border: 1px solid #CCCCCC; } td.order { text-align: right; padding-left: 20px !important; } div.relatedtagsarea { max-width: 600px; } td.va { vertical-align:top; } div.covers div.showmore_showlink { font-size: 1rem; margin-top: var(--lt-padding); } div.helpers { font-size: 80%; } span.count { margin-left:2px; } tr.hidetr { display: none; } p.alsoknownas { font-size: 80%; color: grey; margin: 1em 0 2em 0; padding: 0; } .you_have_line { margin-left: var(--lt-padding-quarter); margin-bottom: var(--lt-padding-quarter); margin-top: var(--lt-padding-half-neg); } .you_have_info { display: inline-block; font-family: lt-ui; font-size: 1rem; margin-left: var(--lt-padding-half); } .fwikiLabel { display: none !important; } </style> <script fetchpriority="high" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/jquery-3.7.1.min.js?v=2"></script><script defer data-bundle="IE11_cssvars_polyfill">window.MSInputMethodContext && document.documentMode && document.write('<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/nuxodin/ie11CustomProperties@4.1.0/ie11CustomProperties.min.js"><\x2fscript>');</script><script defer data-bundle="iOSSafari_100vh_pollyfill"> try { var lt = lt || {}; } catch(err){} iOSSafari_100vh_pollyfill_setVh = () => { const vh = parseFloat((window.innerHeight * 0.01).toFixed(2)); document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--vh', `${vh}px`); document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--vh100', `${window.innerHeight}px`); return vh; }; window.addEventListener('load', iOSSafari_100vh_pollyfill_setVh); </script><script defer data-bundle="translated_js" type="text/javascript" fetchpriority="high" version="5300"> try { var LibraryThing = LibraryThing || {}; } catch(er){} LibraryThing.translated_vars_key = ""; LibraryThing._isLT2 = 1; LibraryThing.lt2_popup_style = "legacy"; LibraryThing.is_signed_in = 0; LibraryThing.isDevBox = 0; LibraryThing.loaded_translated_vars = 1; LibraryThing.servers = LibraryThing.servers || {}; LibraryThing.servers.image = "https://image.librarything.com"; LibraryThing.servers.pics = "https://pics.cdn.librarything.com/"; LibraryThing.ltstrings = LibraryThing.ltstrings || {}; LibraryThing.ltstrings.yes = "Yes"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.no = "No"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.save = "Save"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.cancel = "Cancel"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.savereview = "Save Review"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.saving = "saving"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.loading = "Loading..."; LibraryThing.ltstrings.confirm = "Confirm?"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.rejectAndDeleteAuthor = "Reject and delete this author?"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.referrer = ""; LibraryThing.ltstrings.areyousure = "Are you sure?"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.areyousure_immediate = "This item will be deleted immediately. Are you sure you want to delete this item?"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.getting_help = "Getting help..."; LibraryThing.ltstrings.alt_cover_image = "Cover Image"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.close = "Close"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.show_more_elipses = "Show more..."; LibraryThing.ltstrings.show_more = "Show More"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.show_less = "Show Less"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.show_all = "Show All"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.see_more_elipses = "See more..."; LibraryThing.ltstrings.see_more = "See More"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.see_less = "See Less"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.see_all = "See All"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.attempting_size_calc = "Attempting to calculate size"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.approximately = "approximately"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.deleteinventory = "Clear all inventory information for this collection?"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.abx_addbook = "Add Book"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.genre_flag_confirmation = "Flag this genre as egregiously wrong?"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.loader_messagesA = [ "Still Loading...", "A lot of thinking happening...", "It seems we may be here a while...", "Maybe you should start a book...", "In fact, maybe you should start writing a book...", "We have hit a writers block but we are still working on it..." ]; LibraryThing.ltstrings.datatables = { "emptyTable": "No data available in table", "info": "Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries", "infoEmpty": "Showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries", "infoFiltered": "(filtered from _MAX_ total entries)", "lengthMenu": "Show _MENU_ entries", "loadingRecords": "Loading...", "processing": "Processing...", "search": "Search:", "zeroRecords": "No matching records found", "paginate": { "first": "First", "last": "Last", "next": "Next", "previous": "Previous" }, "aria": { "sortAscending": ": activate to sort column ascending", "sortDescending": ": activate to sort column descending" } }; LibraryThing.ltstrings.recs = { "filter": { "tagRemove": "Are you sure you want to enter tag remove mode?", "tagReset": "Are you sure you want to reset your default tags?", } }; </script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://image.librarything.com/js2/lt2_jsinit.js" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://image.librarything.com/js2/mmlog.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/modernizr_lt.3.6.0010.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/jquery.visible.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/lt2_basics.js?v=5300" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/lt2_main.js?v=5300" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/autocomplete.js?v=5300" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://image.librarything.com/js2/toastify.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script> </head><body data-gv="5300" data-product="lt2" data-lt2="1" data-observe-resizes data-fa_v="6" data-fa class="lt2 serifed_headers lt1nav ck character ie6or7 ie7or8 ie ie7 " ><div id="skiptocontent"><a tabindex="0" href="#lt2_content">Skip to main content</a></div> <nav id="lt1_nav" role="navigation" aria-label="Main Navigation"><a class="anchor" name="top"></a><a class="anchor" name="t"></a><div id="masthead" class="ie6or7 ie7or8 ie ie7 "> <a title="Home" href="/" target="_top"> <img id="masthead_logo_wordmark2" src="https://image.librarything.com/pics/lt1wordmark_150w.png" srcset="https://image.librarything.com/pics/lt1wordmark_300w.png 2x, https://image.librarything.com/pics/lt1wordmark_450w.png 3x" alt="LibraryThing Home" /> <img id="masthead_lt_logo2" src="https://image.librarything.com/pics/ltlogo_square_fff_trans.png" srcset="https://image.librarything.com/pics/ltlogo_square_fff_trans@2x.png 2x, https://image.librarything.com/pics/ltlogo_square_fff_trans@3x.png 3x" alt="LibraryThing Home" /> </a> <nav id="tabs" role="region" aria-label="Main Navigation Choices"> <a class="sitenav_item g1" data-icon="" id="masttab_home" href="/" target="_top">Home</a><a class="sitenav_item g3" id="masttab_groups" href="/ngroups" target="_top">Groups</a><a class="sitenav_item g3 spacer_after" id="masttab_talk" href="/talk" target="_top">Talk</a><a class="sitenav_item g4" id="masttab_more" href="/more" target="_top">More</a><a class="sitenav_item g4" id="masttab_z" href="/zeitgeist" target="_top">Zeitgeist</a> <div class="sitenav_item g6" id="mobile_topmenu"> <i class="fas fa-bars"></i> <div class="navicon" id="lt2_navnotifications"> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="mobile_topmenu_content"> <a class="sitenav_item g1" data-icon="" id="masttab_home" href="/" target="_top">Home</a> <a class="sitenav_item g3" id="masttab_groups" href="/ngroups" target="_top">Groups</a> <a class="sitenav_item g3 spacer_after" id="masttab_talk" href="/talk" target="_top">Talk</a> <a class="sitenav_item g4" id="masttab_more" href="/more" target="_top">More</a> <a class="sitenav_item g4" id="masttab_z" href="/zeitgeist" target="_top">Zeitgeist</a><div class="separator"></div><a id="mastheadSigninLink" href="/" target="_top">Sign in / Join</a><a href="#" onclick="languagelist(0,0,0); return false;"><i class="fa-solid fa-globe"></i> English</a><a href="https://wiki.librarything.com/index.php/HelpThing:Ckcategory" target="_top">Help</a> </div> <div id="mast_alt"> <div id="mastsearch"> <form action="/search.php" method="GET" target="_top" role="search" id="sbarform" name="sbarform"> <div id="mastsearch_container"> <input type="hidden" name="searchtype" value="newwork_titles"/> <input type="text" id="mastsearch_query" value="" placeholder="Search LibraryThing" name="term"> <img id="mastsearch_glass" tabindex=0 title="Search Site" alt="Search Site" src="https://image.librarything.com/pics/sbar_4.png" srcset="https://image.librarything.com/pics/sbar_4@2x.png 2x, https://image.librarything.com/pics/sbar_4@3x.png 3x" height="13px" width="12px" onclick="document.sbarform.submit();"/> </div> </form> </div> <div id="mastuser"> <ul> <li class="mastuseritem" data-id="userpad_signin"><a id="mastheadSigninLink" href="/" target="_top">Sign in / Join</a></li><li class="mastuseritem" data-id="userpad_langs"><a href="#" onclick="languagelist(0,0,0); return false;"><i class="fa-solid fa-globe"></i> English</a></li><li class="mastuseritem" data-id="userpad_help"><a href="https://wiki.librarything.com/index.php/HelpThing:Ckcategory" target="_top">Help</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="mast_rule"></div> <ul id="languagechoice" style="display:none;" onmouseover="languagemenu=true;" onmouseout="languagemenu=false;setTimeout(function(){if (!languagemenu) {document.getElementById('languagechoice').style.display='none';}},1000);"></ul></div></nav><div id="lt2_maincontent" class="flex col3" data-content-product="lt2" ><a class="anchor" name="top"></a><a class="anchor" name="t"></a><nav id="lt_mainsidebar" class="lt2_sidebar lt_mainsidebar" ><div id="mobile_pagemenu"><div id="sidebar_control_name"><span id="sidebar_dropdownmenu_currentpage_name"></span><span class="sidebar_control_iconstack fa-stack fa-1x"> <i class="fas fa-copy fa-stack-1x"></i> <i class="sidebar_control_iconstack_caret fas fa-caret-down fa-stack-1x"></i> </span></div></div><div class="dyn_nav_menu" data-observe-resizes ><div class="sidebar_group maingroup"><div class="sidenav_subgroup lt2_nogrouptitle " id="sidenav_action_subgroup_itemA"><a id="lt2_sidebar_main" href="/commonknowledge" class="sidebar_menu_item" ><span class="lt2_sidebar_accordion_title">Common Knowledge</span></a></div></div><div class="sidebar_group secondgroup"><div class="sidenav_subgroup lt2_nogrouptitle " id="sidenav_action_subgroup_itemA"><a id="lt2_sidebar_clouds" href="/commonknowledge/clouds.php" class="sidebar_menu_item" ><span class="lt2_sidebar_accordion_title">Clouds</span></a><a id="lt2_sidebar_map" href="/commonknowledge/map.php" class="sidebar_menu_item" ><span class="lt2_sidebar_accordion_title">World Map</span></a><a id="lt2_sidebar_changelog" href="/commonknowledge/search.php" class="sidebar_menu_item" ><span class="lt2_sidebar_accordion_title">ChangeLog</span></a></div></div><div class="sidebar_group search"><h2 class="section_title">Search CK</h2><div class="sidebar_content"><form action="/commonknowledge/search.php" id="searchform" method="GET" class="form"> <div class="form-group"><div id="ltckSearchModeMenu_wrapper" class="ui_menu_compose_caret_wrap wide" ><div class="ui_menu_compose_caret" islt2="0" style="display:none;" ><i class="fas fa-caret-down"></i></div><select name="f" id="ltckSearchModeMenu" onchange="handleCKSearchMenu(event)" class="form-control form_sidenav form-control" > <option value="0" >All Fields</option> <option disabled="1" >─────────────</option> <option value="15" >Agent</option> <option value="42" >Alternate titles</option> <option value="4" >Awards and honors</option> <option value="8" >Birthdate</option> <option value="44" >Birthplace</option> <option value="29" >Blurbers</option> <option value="57" >Book haiku</option> <option value="19" >Burial location</option> <option value="61" >Canonical DDC/MDS</option> <option value="66" >Canonical LCC</option> <option value="22" >Canonical name</option> <option value="21" >Canonical title</option> <option value="62" >Canonical version of tag</option> <option value="65" >Cause of death</option> <option value="24" >Connections</option> <option value="56" >Contributors</option> <option value="43" >Country (for map)</option> <option value="47" >Date</option> <option value="12" >Date of death</option> <option value="30" >Dedication</option> <option value="63" >Description</option> <option value="14" >Description</option> <option value="59" >Description</option> <option value="60" >Dewmoji</option> <option value="13" >Disambiguation notice</option> <option value="9" >Education</option> <option value="28" >Epigraph</option> <option value="67" >Ethnic or racial identity</option> <option value="25" >First words</option> <option value="5" >Gender</option> <option value="34" >Important events</option> <option value="2" >Important places</option> <option value="46" >Inventory Source</option> <option value="26" >Last words</option> <option value="53" >Legacy Book Value</option> <option value="50" >Legacy Category</option> <option value="52" >Legacy Inventory Value</option> <option value="48" >Legacy Library Size (Titles)</option> <option value="51" >Legacy Size (volumes)</option> <option value="31" >Legal name</option> <option value="55" >Links</option> <option value="36" >Media reviews</option> <option value="39" >Modern wording</option> <option value="18" >Nationality</option> <option value="49" >Notes</option> <option value="17" >Occupations</option> <option value="10" >Organizations</option> <option value="58" >Original language</option> <option value="16" >Original publication date</option> <option value="41" >Original title</option> <option value="68" >Other identities</option> <option value="32" >Other names</option> <option value="3" >People/Characters</option> <option value="45" >Place of death</option> <option value="6" >Places of residence</option> <option value="54" >Provenance marks</option> <option value="40" >Publisher Series</option> <option value="1" >Publisher's editor</option> <option value="27" >Quotations</option> <option value="37" >Related movies</option> <option value="33" >Relationships</option> <option value="23" >Series</option> <option value="20" >Short biography</option> <option value="64" >Translation</option> <option value="38" >Wording</option> <option disabled="1" >─────────────</option> <option value="username" >Username</option> </select></div><div class="flex flex_form_inline_with_button search_inline_with_button"><input type="search" onload="searchBoxOnLoad();" maxlength="512" id="ltcksearchbox" class="form-control form_sidenav" results="20" autosave="LTCKsearch" placeholder="Search CK" name="q"><button type="submit" value="" value="" class="func_lt2_display_ui lt2button btn btn-block btn-default" type="submit" role="button" title="Search Common Knowledge" ><span class="btntxt"><i class="fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass"></i></span></button></div></div></form></div></div></div></nav> <main data-observe-resizes id="lt2_content" class="with_sidebar" role="main"><div class="lt2_loading_indicator"></div> <div id="lt2_content_interior"> <a class="anchor" name="top"></a><a class="anchor" name="t"></a> <div class="content"><h1 class="first">People/Characters<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Jacob Abbott</h1><div class="covers"><h2 class="last">People/Characters by cover</h2><div id="linkdiv" style="display: none;"></div><div class="shelforlist last"><div id="arb-3460779476"><div class="lt2_shelf_loading_placeholder"><div class="cover_loading c5"></div><div class="cover_loading c1"></div><div class="cover_loading c4"></div><div class="cover_loading c4"></div><div class="cover_loading c1"></div><div class="cover_loading c1"></div><div class="cover_loading c4"></div><div class="cover_loading c3"></div><div class="cover_loading c2"></div><div class="cover_loading c3"></div><div class="cover_loading c3"></div><div class="cover_loading c1"></div><div class="cover_loading c2"></div><div class="cover_loading c3"></div><div class="cover_loading c3"></div></div><div class="shelf_container shelf"><table class="lt_shelf shelf nolinkcolor nounderline noshelf lastshelf displaymode2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td class="shelf firstitem" ><div class="shelfdiv"><a title="Elizabeth & Leicester: Power, Passion, Politics" aria-label="Elizabeth & Leicester: Power, Passion, Politics" href="/work/2448013" data-workid="2448013" data-title="Elizabeth-Leicester-Power-Passion-Politics" ><img alt="" src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/0670018287.01._SY140_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg" srcset="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/0670018287.01._SY280_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg 2x, https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/0670018287.01._SY420_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg 3x" class="bk loading" onload="lt.hoverImageLoaded(this);" ></a><div class="onshelf"></div></td><td class="shelf lastitem" ><div class="shelfdiv"><a title="Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of American Writers" aria-label="Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of American Writers" href="/work/544243" data-workid="544243" data-title="Merriam-Websters-Dictionary-of-American-Writers" ><img alt="" src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/0877790221.01._SY140_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg" srcset="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/0877790221.01._SY280_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg 2x, https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/0877790221.01._SY420_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg 3x" class="bk loading" onload="lt.hoverImageLoaded(this);" ></a><div class="onshelf"></div></td></tr></table></div><table class="lt_shelf_controls pubnav shelf_ctrl_bottom style2" data-shelftype="work" data-count="2"><tr class="newshelf_control_line"><td class="lt_shelf_controls_info"><td class="shelfright"><div data-value="2" class="lt_pillbox lt_blend tiny lt_tiny" ><a data-value="0" data-onclick="loadNewShelf('arb','u_8200b7a8',0,0,0,1,'3460779476')" role="button" class="" ><i class="fas fa-line-columns"></i><span class="ltp_txt">Titles</span></a class="" ><a data-value="2" data-onclick="loadNewShelf('arb','u_8200b7a8',2,0,0,1,'3460779476')" role="button" class="selected" ><i class="fa-solid fa-grid-2"></i><span class="ltp_txt">Covers</span></a class="" ></div class="" ></td></tr></table></div></div></div><section><h2>Works (2)</h2><div class="lt_table"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="ck_maintable" class="worksinseries" width="100%"><thead><tr class="worksinseriestop"><th>Titles</th><th class="order">Order</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="odd"><td><a href="/work/2448013" data-workid="2448013" data-title="Elizabeth-Leicester-Power-Passion-Politics" target="_top" class="" >Elizabeth & Leicester: Power, Passion, Politics</a> by <a href="/author/gristwoodsarah">Sarah Gristwood</a></td><td class="order">19th century writer, quoted</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/work/544243" data-workid="544243" data-title="Merriam-Websters-Dictionary-of-American-Writers" target="_top" class="" >Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of American Writers</a> by <a href="/author/merriamwebster">Merriam-Webster</a></td><td class="order"></td></tr></table></div></section></div> <!-- contentContainer --><a name="bottom"></a></div></main><div id="lt_altsidebar" class="lt2_sidebar lt_altsidebar" ><div class="dyn_nav_menu" data-observe-resizes ><div class="sidebar_group rightcontent"><div class="sidebar_content lt2_nogrouptitle "><div class="greenbox"><h2 class="first">Character description</h2><div><div style="width:100%;"><table class="fwikiGroup" id="ce6a0b" data-fwiki_field="u_5b51b6f2" data-fwiki_fieldname="" ><tr><td class="fwikiLabel">Description</td><td class='fwikiField' id='u_5b51b6f2' itemType='104' itemNum='1036777724' fieldType='14' name='u_5b51b6f2' allowmultiple='0' hasHistory = '0' fieldName = 'description' uitype = '3' ltlang='eng' hint = 'This is a general description. It is not a review.' ><div class="ckDisplayItems"><div class="fwikiItemText form-control fwikiItemTextLong fwikiItemTextUnknownUser" ></div></div><form class="ckEditItems" onsubmit="void(0);" action=""> <button type="submit" disabled style="display: none" aria-hidden="true"></button><input type="hidden" value="104" name="itemType" class="ckparam_data" /><input type="hidden" value="1036777724" name="itemNum" class="ckparam_data" /><input type="hidden" value="description" name="fieldName" class="ckparam_data" /><input type="hidden" value="14" name="fieldType" class="ckparam_data" /><input type="hidden" value="eng" name="lang" class="ckparam_data" /><input type="hidden" value="e494" name="uniqueid" class="ckparam_data" /><div class="ck_input_wrapper"><div></div><textarea name="values[]" id="u_9b6d" class="form-control ckinputfield fwikiFormInputItem" ></textarea class="" ><i class="fas fa-times-circle lt2_delete_X"></i></div><div class="ck_hint note">This is a general description. It is not a review.</div><div class="ckEditControls "><div class="ck_controls ck_controls_left"><a value=" History" value=" History" class="func_lt2_display_ui lt2button btn btn-sm ck_historybutton btn-default" type="button" role="button" href="/commonknowledge/changelog.php?item=1036777724&type=104&field=14" ><span class="btntxt"><i class="fas fa-history"></i> History</span></a></div><div class="ck_controls ck_controls_right"><button value="Cancel" value="Cancel" class="func_lt2_display_ui lt2button btn btn-sm btn-default" type="button" role="button" onclick="return lt.fwiki.cancel(this);" ><span class="btntxt">Cancel</span></button><button value="Save" value="Save" class="func_lt2_display_ui lt2button btn btn-sm btn-primary btn-primary" type="button" role="button" onclick="return lt.fwiki.save(this);" ><span class="btntxt">Save</span></button></div></div></form></td><td class='fwikiItemControls'></td></td></tr></table></div></div></div><div class="greenbox"><h2 class="first">Related people/characters</h2><div class="relatedItems showmore" id="675102aa915a9" ><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/character/Edward+Abbey">Edward Abbey</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/character/Michel+de+Castelnau%2C+Sieur+de+la+Mauvissiere">Michel de Castelnau, Sieur de la Mauvissiere</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/character/Richard+Cavendish">Richard Cavendish</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/character/Margaret+Cavendish">Margaret Cavendish</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/character/Elizabeth+Cavendish%2C+Countess+of+Lennox">Elizabeth Cavendish, Countess of Lennox</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/character/Catherine+the+Great">Catherine the Great</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/character/Catherine+de+Medici">Catherine de Medici</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/character/Baldassare+Castiglione">Baldassare Castiglione</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/character/Don+Carlos">Don Carlos</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/character/Robert+Cecil%2C+1st+Earl+of+Salisbury">Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury</a></div></div><div class="showmore_showlink"><a href="javascript:showMore('675102aa915a9')">(show all 313 items)</a></div><div class="showmore_hide"> <div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/character/Lady+Carew">Lady Carew</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Robert+Burton">Robert Burton</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Anne+Burnell">Anne Burnell</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Dr.+Burcott">Dr. Burcott</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/James+Burbage">James Burbage</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Bullinger%2C+Johann+Heinrich%2C+1504-1575">Bullinger, Johann Heinrich, 1504-1575</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Margaret+Bryan%2C+Lady+Bryan">Margaret Bryan, Lady Bryan</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Thomas+Cavendish">Thomas Cavendish</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/William+Cecil%2C+1st+Baron+Burghley">William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Sir+John+Brockett">Sir John Brockett</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/John+Cheke">John Cheke</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Geoffrey+de+Clinton">Geoffrey de Clinton</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/John+Clapham">John Clapham</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Cicero%2C+Marcus+Tullius%2C+106-43+BC">Cicero, Marcus Tullius, 106-43 BC</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Thomas+Churchyard">Thomas Churchyard</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Sarah+Churchill%2C+Duchess+of+Marlborough">Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/John+Churchill%2C+1st+Duke+of+Marlborough">John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Christina+of+Sweden">Christina of Sweden</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Pierre+de+Bocosel%2C+Seigneur+de+Chastelard">Pierre de Bocosel, Seigneur de Chastelard</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Thomas+Chaloner">Thomas Chaloner</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Charlotte%2C+Princess+of+Orange">Charlotte, Princess of Orange</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Charles+IX%2C+King+of+France">Charles IX, King of France</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Charles+V%2C+Holy+Roman+Emperor">Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Charles+I%2C+King+of+England%2C+Scotland%2C+and+Ireland">Charles I, King of England, Scotland, and Ireland</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Charles+II%2C+Archduke+of+Austria">Charles II, Archduke of Austria</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Eustace+Chapuys">Eustace Chapuys</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Sir+Thomas+Chamberlain">Sir Thomas Chamberlain</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/John+Brown%2C+servant+of+Queen+Victoria">John Brown, servant of Queen Victoria</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/James+Hepburn%2C+4th+Earl+of+Bothwell">James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Sir+Edward+Coke">Sir Edward Coke</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/William+Cardinal+Allen">William Cardinal Allen</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jeffrey+Archer">Jeffrey Archer</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/John+Appleyard">John Appleyard</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Anne%2C+Queen+of+Great+Britain">Anne, Queen of Great Britain</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Henri+III%2C+King+of+France">Henri III, King of France</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Fernando+%C3%81lvarez+de+Toledo+y+Pimentel%2C+3rd+Duke+of+Alba">Fernando Álvarez de Toledo y Pimentel, 3rd Duke of Alba</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Mar%C3%ADa+Enr%C3%ADquez+de+Toledo+y+Guzm%C3%A1n%2C+Duchess+of+Alba">María Enríquez de Toledo y Guzmán, Duchess of Alba</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Fran%C3%A7ois-Hercule%2C+Duke+of+Anjou+and+Alen%C3%A7on">François-Hercule, Duke of Anjou and Alençon</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Aristotle%2C+384-322">Aristotle, 384-322</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Alexander+Alane">Alexander Alane</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Ian+Aird">Ian Aird</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/George+Adlard">George Adlard</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Amy+Robsart">Amy Robsart</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Robert+Dudley%2C+1st+Earl+of+Leicester">Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Elizabeth+I%2C+Queen+of+England">Elizabeth I, Queen of England</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/William+Byrd">William Byrd</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Edward+Arden">Edward Arden</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/James+Hamilton%2C+2nd+Earl+of+Arran">James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Mary+Boleyn">Mary Boleyn</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Bacon%2C+Francis%2C+1561-1626">Bacon, Francis, 1561-1626</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/George+Boleyn">George Boleyn</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Anne+Boleyn">Anne Boleyn</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Thomas+Blount">Thomas Blount</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Sir+Christopher+Blount">Sir Christopher Blount</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Cate+Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Francis+Russell%2C+2nd+Earl+of+Bedford">Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Dr.+Bayly">Dr. Bayly</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Anthony+Babington">Anthony Babington</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/King+Arthur">King Arthur</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/John+Aylmer%2C+Bishop+of+London">John Aylmer, Bishop of London</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Arthur+Atye">Arthur Atye</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Katherine+Ashley">Katherine Ashley</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/John+Ashley">John Ashley</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Roger+Ascham">Roger Ascham</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Henry+FitzAlan%2C+12th+Earl+of+Arundel">Henry FitzAlan, 12th Earl of Arundel</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Charles+Arundel">Charles Arundel</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Gervase+Clinton">Gervase Clinton</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Gaspard+de+Coligny">Gaspard de Coligny</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Frederick+Busch">Frederick Busch</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Henry+VIII%2C+King+of+England">Henry VIII, King of England</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Thomas+Howard%2C+3rd+Duke+of+Norfolk">Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Sir+Robert+Naunton">Sir Robert Naunton</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/James+Douglas%2C+4th+Earl+of+Morton">James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Bernardino+de+Mendoza">Bernardino de Mendoza</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Mary%2C+Queen+of+Scots">Mary, Queen of Scots</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Mary+I%2C+Queen+of+England">Mary I, Queen of England</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Sir+Christopher+Hatton">Sir Christopher Hatton</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Thomas+Howard%2C+5th+Duke+of+Norfolk">Thomas Howard, 5th Duke of Norfolk</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Edward+VI%2C+King+of+England">Edward VI, King of England</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Robert+Dudley%2C+Lord+Denbigh">Robert Dudley, Lord Denbigh</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Mary+Dudley">Mary Dudley</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Lettice+Knollys">Lettice Knollys</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Catherine+Dudley">Catherine Dudley</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/John+Sutton%2C+1st+Baron+Dudley">John Sutton, 1st Baron Dudley</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/John+Dudley">John Dudley</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Thomas+Howard%2C+4th+Duke+of+Norfolk">Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Katherine+Parr">Katherine Parr</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/John+Dudley%2C+1st+Duke+of+Northumberland">John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Sir+Henry+Sidney">Sir Henry Sidney</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Frances+Walsingham">Frances Walsingham</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Sir+Nicholas+Throckmorton">Sir Nicholas Throckmorton</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Francis+Throckmorton">Francis Throckmorton</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Elizabeth+Throckmorton">Elizabeth Throckmorton</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Sir+Edward+Stafford">Sir Edward Stafford</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Sir+Philip+Sidney">Sir Philip Sidney</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Lady+Mary+Dudley">Lady Mary Dudley</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Gilbert+Talbot%2C+7th+Earl+of+Shrewsbury">Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Philip+II%2C+King+of+Spain">Philip II, King of Spain</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/George+Talbot%2C+6th+Earl+of+Shrewsbury">George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Thomas+Seymour">Thomas Seymour</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jane+Seymour">Jane Seymour</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Edward+Seymour%2C+Duke+of+Somerset">Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/David+Riccio">David Riccio</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Thomas+Randolph">Thomas Randolph</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Sir+Walter+Raleigh">Sir Walter Raleigh</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/John+Dudley%2C+2nd+Earl+of+Warwick">John Dudley, 2nd Earl of Warwick</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jane+Guildford+Dudley%2C+Duchess+of+Northumberland">Jane Guildford Dudley, Duchess of Northumberland</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Sir+Robert+Cotton">Sir Robert Cotton</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Sir+Anthony+Denny">Sir Anthony Denny</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Hugh+le+Despenser">Hugh le Despenser</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Henry+Stanley%2C+4th+Earl+of+Derby">Henry Stanley, 4th Earl of Derby</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Thomas+Deloney">Thomas Deloney</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Guerau+de+Spes">Guerau de Spes</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Diego+Guzman+de+Silva">Diego Guzman de Silva</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Alvarez%2C+Bishop+de+Quadra">Alvarez, Bishop de Quadra</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Lady+Joan+Denny">Lady Joan Denny</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Thomas+Dekker">Thomas Dekker</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Penelope+Devereux">Penelope Devereux</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/John+Dee">John Dee</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/William+Davison">William Davison</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Henry+Stuart%2C+Lord+Darnley">Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Lady+Margaret+Dacre">Lady Margaret Dacre</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Thomas+Cromwell%2C+1st+Earl+of+Essex">Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Thomas+Cranmer%2C+Archbishop+of+Canterbury">Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Richard+Cox%2C+Bishop+of+Ely">Richard Cox, Bishop of Ely</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Dorothy+Devereux%2C+Lady+Perrot+Countess+of+Northumberland">Dorothy Devereux, Lady Perrot Countess of Northumberland</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Robert+Devereux%2C+2nd+Earl+of+Essex">Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Sir+Henry+Dudley">Sir Henry Dudley</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Ambrose+Dudley%2C+3rd+Earl+of+Warwick">Ambrose Dudley, 3rd Earl of Warwick</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Henry+Dudley">Henry Dudley</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Lord+Guildford+Dudley">Lord Guildford Dudley</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Elizabeth+Dudley">Elizabeth Dudley</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Edmund+Dudley">Edmund Dudley</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Carlo+Dudley">Carlo Dudley</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Arthur+Dudley">Arthur Dudley</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Anne+Russell+Dudley%2C+Countess+of+Warwick">Anne Russell Dudley, Countess of Warwick</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Archbishop+of+Dublin">Archbishop of Dublin</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Walter+Devereux%2C+1st+Earl+of+Essex">Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Michael+Drayton">Michael Drayton</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Sir+Francis+Drake">Sir Francis Drake</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Anne+Dowe">Anne Dowe</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Margaret+Douglas%2C+Countess+of+Lennox">Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Archibald+Douglas">Archibald Douglas</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Thomas+Digges">Thomas Digges</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Sir+George+Digby">Sir George Digby</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Octavia+E.+Butler">Octavia E. Butler</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/William+S.+Burroughs">William S. Burroughs</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Walter+Abish">Walter Abish</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/John+Ashbery">John Ashbery</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Mary+Austin">Mary Austin</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Paul+Auster">Paul Auster</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/W.+H.+Auden">W. H. Auden</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Louis+Auchincloss">Louis Auchincloss</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Gertrude+Franklin+Atherton">Gertrude Franklin Atherton</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Isaac+Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Sholem+Asch">Sholem Asch</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Irving+Bacheller">Irving Bacheller</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Bill+Arp">Bill Arp</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Max+Apple">Max Apple</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/William+Apess">William Apess</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Mary+Antin">Mary Antin</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/David+Antin">David Antin</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Susan+B.+Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Katharine+Anthony">Katharine Anthony</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Irving+Babbitt">Irving Babbitt</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Carlos+Baker">Carlos Baker</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Sherwood+Anderson">Sherwood Anderson</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Russell+Banks">Russell Banks</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Frederick+Barthelme">Frederick Barthelme</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Donald+Barthelme">Donald Barthelme</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/John+Barth">John Barth</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Phillip+Barry">Phillip Barry</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Djuna+Barnes">Djuna Barnes</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Joel+Barlow">Joel Barlow</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Amiri+Baraka">Amiri Baraka</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/George+Bancroft">George Bancroft</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/George+Pierce+Baker">George Pierce Baker</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Toni+Cade+Bambara">Toni Cade Bambara</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Joseph+G.+Baldwin">Joseph G. Baldwin</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/James+Baldwin">James Baldwin</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Russell+Baker">Russell Baker</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Ray+Stannard+Baker">Ray Stannard Baker</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Nicholson+Baker">Nicholson Baker</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Houston+A.+Baker+Jr.">Houston A. Baker Jr.</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Maya+Angelou">Maya Angelou</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Regina+M.+Anderson">Regina M. Anderson</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jacques+Barzun">Jacques Barzun</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Franklin+Pierce+Adams">Franklin Pierce Adams</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Samuel+Hopkins+Adams">Samuel Hopkins Adams</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Samuel+Adams">Samuel Adams</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/L%C3%A9onie+Adams">Léonie Adams</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/John+Adams">John Adams</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/James+Truslow+Adams">James Truslow Adams</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Henry+Adams">Henry Adams</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Charles+Follen+Adams">Charles Follen Adams</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jane+Adams">Jane Adams</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Brooks+Adams">Brooks Adams</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Alice+Adams">Alice Adams</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Abigail+Adams">Abigail Adams</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Louis+Adamic">Louis Adamic</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Diane+Ackerman">Diane Ackerman</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Kathy+Acker">Kathy Acker</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/M.+H.+Abrams">M. H. Abrams</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/William+Taylor+Adams">William Taylor Adams</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/George+Ade">George Ade</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Poul+Anderson">Poul Anderson</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Nelson+Algren">Nelson Algren</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Maxwell+Anderson">Maxwell Anderson</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Margaret+Anderson">Margaret Anderson</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Rudolfo+Anaya">Rudolfo Anaya</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/A.+R.+Ammons">A. R. Ammons</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Stephen+Ambrose">Stephen Ambrose</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Harvey+Allen">Harvey Allen</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Frederick+Lewis+Allen">Frederick Lewis Allen</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Horatio+Alger+Jr.">Horatio Alger Jr.</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Renata+Adler">Renata Adler</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Sherman+Alexie">Sherman Alexie</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Thomas+Bailey+Aldrich">Thomas Bailey Aldrich</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Louisa+May+Alcott">Louisa May Alcott</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Bronson+Alcott">Bronson Alcott</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Edward+Albee">Edward Albee</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Conrad+Aiken">Conrad Aiken</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/James+Agee">James Agee</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/William+Bartram">William Bartram</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Walter+Jackson+Bate">Walter Jackson Bate</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/John+Burroughs">John Burroughs</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Ray+Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/John+Malcolm+Brinnin">John Malcolm Brinnin</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Richard+Brautigan">Richard Brautigan</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Max+Brand">Max Brand</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Anne+Bradstreet">Anne Bradstreet</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/William+Bradford">William Bradford</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Roark+Bradford">Roark Bradford</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Hugh+Henry+Brackenridge">Hugh Henry Brackenridge</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Joseph+Brodsky">Joseph Brodsky</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/T.+Coraghessan+Boyle">T. Coraghessan Boyle</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Kay+Boyle">Kay Boyle</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Paul+Bowles">Paul Bowles</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jane+Bowles">Jane Bowles</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Catherine+Drinker+Bowen">Catherine Drinker Bowen</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Randolph+Bourne">Randolph Bourne</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Dion+Boucicault">Dion Boucicault</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Harold+Brodkey">Harold Brodkey</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/John+Brougham">John Brougham</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Arna+Bontemps">Arna Bontemps</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/William+F.+Buckley%2C+Jr.">William F. Buckley, Jr.</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Edgar+Rice+Burroughs">Edgar Rice Burroughs</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Frances+Hodgson+Burnett">Frances Hodgson Burnett</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Kenneth+Burke">Kenneth Burke</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Gelett+Burgess">Gelett Burgess</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Henry+Cuyler+Bunner">Henry Cuyler Bunner</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Ed+Bullins">Ed Bullins</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Charles+Bukowski">Charles Bukowski</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Pearl+S.+Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Charles+Brockden+Brown">Charles Brockden Brown</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/William+Cullen+Bryant">William Cullen Bryant</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Orestes+A.+Brownson">Orestes A. Brownson</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/William+Crary+Brownell">William Crary Brownell</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/William+Wells+Brown">William Wells Brown</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/William+Hill+Brown">William Hill Brown</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Sterling+Brown">Sterling Brown</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Claude+Brown">Claude Brown</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Wayne+Booth">Wayne Booth</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Guy+Bolton">Guy Bolton</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Katharine+Lee+Bates">Katharine Lee Bates</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Saul+Bellow">Saul Bellow</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/John+Berryman">John Berryman</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Wendell+Berry">Wendell Berry</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Daniel+Berrigan">Daniel Berrigan</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Thomas+Berger">Thomas Berger</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Gwendolyn+B.+Bennett">Gwendolyn B. Bennett</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Stephen+Vincent+Ben%C3%A9t">Stephen Vincent Benét</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Robert+Benchley">Robert Benchley</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Edward+Bellamy">Edward Bellamy</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Robert+Beverley">Robert Beverley</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/David+Belasco">David Belasco</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/S.+N.+Behrman">S. N. Behrman</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Ann+Beattie">Ann Beattie</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Charles+A.+Beard">Charles A. Beard</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Richard+Bausch">Richard Bausch</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Vicki+Baum">Vicki Baum</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/L.+Frank+Baum">L. Frank Baum</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Alfred+Bester">Alfred Bester</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Frank+Bidart">Frank Bidart</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/George+Henry+Boker">George Henry Boker</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Marc+Blitzstein">Marc Blitzstein</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Edward+Bok">Edward Bok</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Louise+Bogan">Louise Bogan</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Maxwell+Bodenheim">Maxwell Bodenheim</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Robert+Bly">Robert Bly</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Nellie+Bly">Nellie Bly</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Judy+Blume">Judy Blume</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Harold+Bloom">Harold Bloom</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/R.+P.+Blackmur">R. P. Blackmur</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Ambrose+Bierce">Ambrose Bierce</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Black+Elk">Black Elk</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Richard+Bissell">Richard Bissell</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/John+Peale+Bishop">John Peale Bishop</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Elizabeth+Bishop">Elizabeth Bishop</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Robert+Montgomery+Bird">Robert Montgomery Bird</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Josh+Billings">Josh Billings</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Earl+Derr+Biggers">Earl Derr Biggers</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Sir+Francis+Walsingham">Sir Francis Walsingham</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="greenbox"><h2 class="first">Related places</h2><div class="relatedItems showmore" id="675102aaa10a1" ><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/place/North+America">North America</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/place/USA">USA</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/place/Cumnor%2C+Oxfordshire%2C+England%2C+UK">Cumnor, Oxfordshire, England, UK</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/place/Cumnor+Place%2C+Cumnor%2C+Oxfordshire%2C+England%2C+UK">Cumnor Place, Cumnor, Oxfordshire, England, UK</a></div></div><div class="showmore_showlink"><a href="javascript:showMore('675102aaa10a1')">(show all 5 items)</a></div><div class="showmore_hide"> <div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/place/Oxfordshire%2C+England%2C+UK">Oxfordshire, England, UK</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="greenbox"><h2 class="first">Related events</h2><div class="relatedItems showmore" id="675102aaa110e" ><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/events/Harlem+Renaissance">Harlem Renaissance</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/events/Transcendentalism">Transcendentalism</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/events/Romanticism">Romanticism</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/events/Women%27s+Suffrage">Women's Suffrage</a></div></div><div class="showmore_showlink"><a href="javascript:showMore('675102aaa110e')">(show all 9 items)</a></div><div class="showmore_hide"> <div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle" ><a href="/events/American+Civil+War">American Civil War</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/events/Beat+Generation">Beat Generation</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/events/Anglo-Spanish+War">Anglo-Spanish War</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/events/Babington+Plot">Babington Plot</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/events/Death+of+Amy+Robsart">Death of Amy Robsart</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="greenbox helpers"><h2 class="first">Helpers</h2><a href="/profile/DisassemblyOfReason">DisassemblyOfReason</a> (17), <a href="/profile/Ghost_Boy">Ghost_Boy</a> (6), <a href="/profile/descartes2">descartes2</a> (3), <a href="/profile/PuddinTame">PuddinTame</a> (2), <a href="/profile/Imprinted">Imprinted</a> (1), <a href="/profile/staffordcastle">staffordcastle</a> (1), <a href="/profile/GwynethM">GwynethM</a> (1), <a href="/profile/divinepeacelutheran">divinepeacelutheran</a> (1), <a href="/profile/konallis">konallis</a> (1)</div></div></div></div></div><div id="helpdrawer" data-helpurl="https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.librarything.com%2Fapi.php%3Fformat%3Djson%26action%3Dparse%26origin%3D%2A%26servedby%3D1%26page%3DHelpThing%3ACkcategory" data-baseurl="https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.librarything.com%2Fapi.php%3Fformat%3Djson%26action%3Dparse%26origin%3D%2A%26servedby%3D1%26page%3D" ><a id="hdclose" href="#" onclick="lt.helpdrawer_close();return false;" class="greylink" title="Close Help"><i class="fa-solid fa-circle-xmark"></i></a><div id="hdc"></div></div><footer class="lt2_footer bluelink"><div class="lt2_footer_links controlitems"><a href="#" id="stylepicker_switch" onclick="lt.stylepick_switch();return false;"><i class="fas fa-text-size"></i> Change Style</a><a class="footer_displaymode" data-dmode="0" title="Toggle Desktop Version" href="#" onclick="return lt.desktopversion();"><span id="footer_desktop"><i class="fas fa-desktop"></i>Desktop View</span><span id="footer_mobile"><i class="far fa-mobile-alt"></i>Mobile View</span></a></div><div class="lt2_footer_links"><a href="/" target="_top">Home</a><a href="/about" target="_top">About</a><a href="/contact" target="_top">Contact</a><a href="/privacy" target="_top">Privacy</a><a href="https://wiki.librarything.com/index.php/HelpThing:Ckcategory" target="_top">Help</a></div><div class="lt2_footer_links small"><a href="https://blog.librarything.com" target="_blank">Blog</a><a href="https://wiki.librarything.com">WikiThing</a><a href="/commonknowledge/">Common Knowledge</a><a href="/ner">Early Reviewers</a><a href="/legacylibraries">Legacy Libraries</a><a href="/local">Local</a><a href="/developer">APIs</a><a href="https://www.librarycat.org/">TinyCat <i class="lti lti-tinycat"></i></a></div></footer><div id="lt2_stylepicker"><div id="lt2_stylepicker_close" onclick="lt.stylepick_switch();"><i aria-label="Close" class="fas fa-times"></i></div><a href="#" title="verdant_14" data-style="verdant_14" onclick="lt.stylepick('verdant_14');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue selected ">Verdana Standard</a><a href="#" title="verdant_12" data-style="verdant_12" onclick="lt.stylepick('verdant_12');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">Verdana Small</a><a href="#" title="verdant_tight_12" data-style="verdant_tight_12" onclick="lt.stylepick('verdant_tight_12');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">The Lorax</a><a href="#" title="system_14" data-style="system_14" onclick="lt.stylepick('system_14');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">System Standard</a><a href="#" title="system_15" data-style="system_15" onclick="lt.stylepick('system_15');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">System Large</a><a href="#" title="georgia_14" data-style="georgia_14" onclick="lt.stylepick('georgia_14');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">Georgia</a><a href="#" title="system_large" data-style="system_large" onclick="lt.stylepick('system_large');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">Large Text</a><a href="#" title="atkinson_16" data-style="atkinson_16" onclick="lt.stylepick('atkinson_16');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">Atkinson</a></div><div id="gdpr_notice" class=""><button class="btn" id="gdpr_closebutton" onclick="gdpr_notice_clicked();return false;">I Agree</button><div id="gdpr_content">This site uses cookies to deliver our services, improve performance, for analytics, and (if not signed in) for advertising. By using LibraryThing you acknowledge that you have read and understand our <a href="/privacy" class="alwaysblue">Terms of Service and Privacy Policy</a>. Your use of the site and services is subject to these policies and terms.</div></div></div><div id="lt2_page_overlay"></div><div id="bottomscripts"><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://image.librarything.com/js2/lt2_tabs.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/jquery.truncator.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js/lt_utility.js?v=5300" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/jquery.easing.1.3.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/lt2_popup.js?v=5300" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://image.librarything.com/js2/imagesloaded.pkgd.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/lt_lightbox2020.js?v=5300" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/lt_maxbox.js?v=5300" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/addbooks_express.js?v=5300" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/collections.js?v=5300" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/ratings.js?v=5300" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script> <script data-bundle="" src="https://www.librarything.com//commonknowledge/fwiki.js?v=5300" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script data-bundle="" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/authorphotos.js?v=5300" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script data-bundle="" src="https://www.librarything.com//js/arbitrarypics2.js?v=5300" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script data-bundle="" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/newlinks.js?v=5300" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script> <script language="javascript"> function showMore_covers(id) { $J('#responseA_hidden').html(responseA_hidden); showMore(id); } function shownums() { //showhide('shownums', 'none'); $J('#shownums').hide(); $J('#relatedtagsarea').attr('class', 'showcount'); } var seriesparams = { height: 600, width: 800, modal: true, }; function toggle_hasthisone() { var table = $J('#ck_maintable'); var is_visible = table.find('tbody tr:not(.hasthisone)').first().is(':visible'); if (is_visible) { table.find('tbody tr').hide(); table.find('tbody tr.hasthisone').show(); $J('#catalogcheckfilter').css('background-color', 'var(--lt-red-color)') } else { table.find('tbody tr').show(); $J('#catalogcheckfilter').css('background-color', 'var(--lt-badge-color)') } } </script> <script data-bundle="lt2_bottomscripts_scriptLinesA" type="text/javascript" language="javascript"> $J(function() { loadNewShelf("arb","u_8200b7a8",-1,0,0,0,3460779476); }); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-3FXSBC8C5V"></script> <script> window.lt2_prod = 'lt2'; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} if (window.lt2_prod === 'talpa') { gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'granted', 'ad_user_data': 'denied', 'ad_personalization': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'granted' }); } else { let consent_settingsA = {"ad_storage":"denied","analytics_storage":"denied"}; var consent_setting = 'denied'; gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': consent_settingsA.ad_storage, 'ad_user_data': 'denied', 'ad_personalization': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': consent_settingsA.analytics_storage }); } gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-3FXSBC8C5V'); //gtag('config', 'LTNonMember'); // global_domain = </script> </div><script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'8ed048351d144000',t:'MTczMzM2MjM0Ni4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script>