How to Validate Primary Research with Secondary Data Sources

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta name="pageKey" content="d_flagship3_web_collaborative_article"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large, noarchive"> <meta name="bingbot" content="nocache">  <meta name="locale" content="en_US"> <meta id="config" data-app-version="0.0.4259" data-call-tree-id="AAYn3B00/FaUTmClKZeQ6w==" data-multiproduct-name="article-ssr-frontend" data-service-name="article-ssr-frontend" data-browser-id="634060f4-e2b3-486c-8c46-dfc88a6eab11" data-enable-page-view-heartbeat-tracking data-page-instance="urn:li:page:d_web_collaborative_article;EDpiDlemTxam+el/5HKFFw==" data-theme="light" data-disable-jsbeacon-pagekey-suffix="true" data-member-id="0" data-logout-url="https://www.linkedin.com/uas/logout?session_full_logout=true&csrfToken=ajax%3A7198713445732208562" data-should-use-full-url-in-pve-path="true" data-dna-member-lix-treatment="control" data-human-member-lix-treatment="control" data-dfp-member-lix-treatment="control" data-sync-apfc-headers-lix-treatment="control" data-sync-apfc-cb-lix-treatment="control"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.linkedin.com/advice/1/how-can-you-validate-primary-research-findings"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.linkedin.com/advice/1/how-can-you-validate-primary-research-findings?trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article_little-text-block"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt" href="https://pt.linkedin.com/advice/1/how-can-you-validate-primary-research-findings?lang=pt&trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article_little-text-block"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://fr.linkedin.com/advice/1/how-can-you-validate-primary-research-findings?lang=fr&trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article_little-text-block"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://es.linkedin.com/advice/1/how-can-you-validate-primary-research-findings?lang=es&trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article_little-text-block"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://de.linkedin.com/advice/1/how-can-you-validate-primary-research-findings?lang=de&trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article_little-text-block"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://www.linkedin.com/advice/1/how-can-you-validate-primary-research-findings?trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article_little-text-block">    <link rel="manifest" href="/homepage-guest/manifest.json" crossorigin="use-credentials"> <link rel="icon" href="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/al2o9zrvru7aqj8e1x2rzsrca"> <script> function getDfd() {let yFn,nFn;const p=new Promise(function(y, n){yFn=y;nFn=n;});p.resolve=yFn;p.reject=nFn;return p;} window.lazyloader = getDfd(); window.tracking = getDfd(); window.impressionTracking = getDfd(); window.ingraphTracking = getDfd(); window.appDetection = getDfd(); window.pemTracking = getDfd(); </script>  <title>How to Validate Primary Research with Secondary Data Sources</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/atgs5z8rxu9ezx7v7gf99915f"> <meta name="description" content="Learn how to find, evaluate, apply, and integrate secondary data sources with your primary research findings. Discover tips and tools for market research."> <meta property="og:title" content="How can you validate primary research findings with secondary data sources?"> <meta property="og:description" content="Learn how to find, evaluate, apply, and integrate secondary data sources with your primary research findings. Discover tips and tools for market research."> <meta property="og:image" content="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5612AQGpE7emhdR7ug/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1674741706296?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=FDTfIYpc-SC84JlxdnsTctf087GByM33e5gHm-wm0HA"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.linkedin.com/advice/1/how-can-you-validate-primary-research-findings"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@LinkedInEditors"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="How can you validate primary research findings with secondary data sources?"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Learn how to find, evaluate, apply, and integrate secondary data sources with your primary research findings. Discover tips and tools for market research."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5612AQGpE7emhdR7ug/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1674741706296?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=FDTfIYpc-SC84JlxdnsTctf087GByM33e5gHm-wm0HA"> <meta name="appId"> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by"> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Market Research">  <meta name="clientSideIngraphs" content="1" data-gauge-metric-endpoint="/advice/api/ingraphs/gauge" data-counter-metric-endpoint="/advice/api/ingraphs/counter"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"QAPage","name":"How can you validate primary research findings with secondary data sources?","description":"Learn how to find, evaluate, apply, and integrate secondary data sources with your primary research findings. Discover tips and tools for market research.","mainEntity":{"@type":"Question","name":"How can you validate primary research findings with secondary data sources?","answerCount":37,"upvoteCount":19,"datePublished":"2023-09-29T18:57:46.000+00:00","dateModified":"2023-09-29T18:57:47.000+00:00","text":"Learn how to find, evaluate, apply, and integrate secondary data sources with your primary research findings. Discover tips and tools for market research.","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/advice/1/how-can-you-validate-primary-research-findings","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The integrity of your research hinges on the credibility and authenticity of your sources. It's essential to understand the contextual relevance of secondary data to your research. Beyond conventional resources, niche sources such as industry white papers and expert interviews can provide fresh perspectives. Tools such as Google Scholar, specialized industry databases and podcasts, open doors to distinctive insights. ","upvoteCount":13,"datePublished":"2023-10-02T22:12:15.447+00:00","dateModified":"","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/advice/1/how-can-you-validate-primary-research-findings?contributionUrn=urn%3Ali%3Acomment%3A%28articleSegment%3A%28urn%3Ali%3AlinkedInArticle%3A7113597744912465920%2C7113597746569236480%29%2C7114733851020525569%29&articleSegmentUrn=urn%3Ali%3AarticleSegment%3A%28urn%3Ali%3AlinkedInArticle%3A7113597744912465920%2C7113597746569236480%29&dashContributionUrn=urn%3Ali%3Afsd_comment%3A%287114733851020525569%2CarticleSegment%3A%28urn%3Ali%3AlinkedInArticle%3A7113597744912465920%2C7113597746569236480%29%29","author":{"@type":"Person","url":"https://eg.linkedin.com/in/rania-kuraa","name":"Rania K.","image":"https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4D03AQHKFA3IBnI7jA/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1707626601403?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=L4h4evvESNbrxlOfmnc0SAwCCrhxy8-jJov5NQYImF8","interactionStatistic":{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":"https://schema.org/FollowAction","name":"Followers","userInteractionCount":0}}},"suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","text":"Selecting trustworthy secondary data is pivotal for reliable research outcomes. While evaluating sources based on authority & currency is vital, also consider the methodology behind the data collection—did the source use sound, unbiased methods? ","upvoteCount":7,"datePublished":"2023-10-02T22:18:47.245+00:00","dateModified":"","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/advice/1/how-can-you-validate-primary-research-findings?contributionUrn=urn%3Ali%3Acomment%3A%28articleSegment%3A%28urn%3Ali%3AlinkedInArticle%3A7113597744912465920%2C7113597746573414401%29%2C7114735494340485121%29&articleSegmentUrn=urn%3Ali%3AarticleSegment%3A%28urn%3Ali%3AlinkedInArticle%3A7113597744912465920%2C7113597746573414401%29&dashContributionUrn=urn%3Ali%3Afsd_comment%3A%287114735494340485121%2CarticleSegment%3A%28urn%3Ali%3AlinkedInArticle%3A7113597744912465920%2C7113597746573414401%29%29","author":{"@type":"Person","url":"https://eg.linkedin.com/in/rania-kuraa","name":"Rania K.","image":"https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4D03AQHKFA3IBnI7jA/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1707626601403?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=L4h4evvESNbrxlOfmnc0SAwCCrhxy8-jJov5NQYImF8","interactionStatistic":{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":"https://schema.org/FollowAction","name":"Followers","userInteractionCount":0}}},{"@type":"Answer","text":"One additional point to consider is the importance of data quality when selecting secondary data sources. Ensure that the data you gather from these sources is accurate, up-to-date & from reputable sources. Inaccurate or outdated data can lead to incorrect conclusions & decisions, so it's crucial to verify the reliability of your chosen secondary data sources to maintain the integrity of your research. Moreover, be prepared to triangulate data from multiple sources to cross-verify information & enhance the robustness of your findings.","upvoteCount":6,"datePublished":"2023-10-02T21:41:05.651+00:00","dateModified":"","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/advice/1/how-can-you-validate-primary-research-findings?contributionUrn=urn%3Ali%3Acomment%3A%28articleSegment%3A%28urn%3Ali%3AlinkedInArticle%3A7113597744912465920%2C7113597746594398209%29%2C7114726008527761409%29&articleSegmentUrn=urn%3Ali%3AarticleSegment%3A%28urn%3Ali%3AlinkedInArticle%3A7113597744912465920%2C7113597746594398209%29&dashContributionUrn=urn%3Ali%3Afsd_comment%3A%287114726008527761409%2CarticleSegment%3A%28urn%3Ali%3AlinkedInArticle%3A7113597744912465920%2C7113597746594398209%29%29","author":{"@type":"Person","url":"https://eg.linkedin.com/in/rania-kuraa","name":"Rania 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inline-block mr-0.5 font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs text-color-text after:content-['/'] after:text-color-text-low-emphasis after:ml-0.5 after:no-underline last:mr-0 last:after:hidden"> <a itemprop="item" class="breadcrumb__link inline-block link-no-visited-state !text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/topics/home/" data-tracking-control-name="breadcrumb" data-tracking-will-navigate> <span class="font-normal" itemprop="name">All</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="1"> </li> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumb inline-block mr-0.5 font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs text-color-text after:content-['/'] after:text-color-text-low-emphasis after:ml-0.5 after:no-underline last:mr-0 last:after:hidden"> <a itemprop="item" class="breadcrumb__link inline-block link-no-visited-state !text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/topics/marketing-s2461/" data-tracking-control-name="breadcrumb" data-tracking-will-navigate> <span class="font-normal" itemprop="name">Marketing</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="2"> </li> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumb inline-block mr-0.5 font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs text-color-text after:content-['/'] after:text-color-text-low-emphasis after:ml-0.5 after:no-underline last:mr-0 last:after:hidden"> <a aria-current="page" itemprop="item" class="breadcrumb__link inline-block link-no-visited-state !text-color-text" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/topics/marketing-s2461/market-research-s786/" data-tracking-control-name="breadcrumb" data-tracking-will-navigate> <span class="font-semibold" itemprop="name">Market Research</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="3"> </li> </ol> </section> <h1 class="pulse-title text-display-md text-color-text lg:text-display-lg font-bold w-11/12 ">How can you validate primary research findings with secondary data sources?</h1>  <div class="powered-by-ai py-3 text-sm text-color-text-secondary">Powered by AI and the LinkedIn community</div> <section class="table-of-content pb-6"> <div class="group menu-item relative flex cursor-pointer flex-row justify-start border-0 pl-0" data-chunk-header-id="define-your-research-objectives-and-questions"> <h3 class="text-color-text group-hover:text-color-text-brand">1</h3> <div class="ml-2 mr-6 mt-0.5 min-w-[75%]"> <a class="fragmented-links font-normal !text-color-text underline decoration-1 underline-offset-4 group-hover:!text-color-text-brand" href="#define-your-research-objectives-and-questions" data-tracking-will-navigate data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article__toc-article-segment-navigation">Define your research objectives and questions </a>  </div> <icon class="invisible absolute right-2 top-1/2 flex -translate-y-2/4 items-center justify-between rounded-full border-1 border-solid 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p-1 group-hover:visible" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/6q8fxh9snmcwlh1wxg6fktwgf" data-svg-class-name="w-2 h-2 text-color-text-brand"></icon> </div> <div class="group menu-item relative flex cursor-pointer flex-row justify-start border-0 pl-0" data-chunk-header-id="evaluate-the-quality-and-relevance-of-secondary-data-sources"> <h3 class="text-color-text group-hover:text-color-text-brand">3</h3> <div class="ml-2 mr-6 mt-0.5 min-w-[75%]"> <a class="fragmented-links font-normal !text-color-text underline decoration-1 underline-offset-4 group-hover:!text-color-text-brand" href="#evaluate-the-quality-and-relevance-of-secondary-data-sources" data-tracking-will-navigate data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article__toc-article-segment-navigation">Evaluate the quality and relevance of secondary data sources </a>  </div> <icon class="invisible absolute right-2 top-1/2 flex -translate-y-2/4 items-center justify-between rounded-full border-1 border-solid border-color-container-brand p-1 group-hover:visible" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/6q8fxh9snmcwlh1wxg6fktwgf" data-svg-class-name="w-2 h-2 text-color-text-brand"></icon> </div> <div class="group menu-item relative flex cursor-pointer flex-row justify-start border-0 pl-0" data-chunk-header-id="apply-and-integrate-secondary-data-sources-with-primary-research-findings"> <h3 class="text-color-text group-hover:text-color-text-brand">4</h3> <div class="ml-2 mr-6 mt-0.5 min-w-[75%]"> <a class="fragmented-links font-normal !text-color-text underline decoration-1 underline-offset-4 group-hover:!text-color-text-brand" href="#apply-and-integrate-secondary-data-sources-with-primary-research-findings" data-tracking-will-navigate data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article__toc-article-segment-navigation">Apply and integrate secondary data sources with primary research findings </a>  </div> <icon class="invisible absolute right-2 top-1/2 flex 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flex -translate-y-2/4 items-center justify-between rounded-full border-1 border-solid border-color-container-brand p-1 group-hover:visible" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/6q8fxh9snmcwlh1wxg6fktwgf" data-svg-class-name="w-2 h-2 text-color-text-brand"></icon> </div> <div class="group menu-item relative flex cursor-pointer flex-row justify-start border-0 pl-0" data-chunk-header-id="here’s-what-else-to-consider"> <h3 class="text-color-text group-hover:text-color-text-brand">6</h3> <div class="ml-2 mr-6 mt-0.5 min-w-[75%]"> <a class="fragmented-links font-normal !text-color-text underline decoration-1 underline-offset-4 group-hover:!text-color-text-brand" href="#here’s-what-else-to-consider" data-tracking-will-navigate data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article__toc-article-segment-navigation">Here’s what else to consider </a>  </div> <icon class="invisible absolute right-2 top-1/2 flex -translate-y-2/4 items-center justify-between rounded-full border-1 border-solid border-color-container-brand p-1 group-hover:visible" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/6q8fxh9snmcwlh1wxg6fktwgf" data-svg-class-name="w-2 h-2 text-color-text-brand"></icon> </div> </section> <div class="x-article-introduction"> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>Primary research is the process of collecting new data directly from your target market, customers, or users. It can help you gain valuable insights into their needs, preferences, behaviors, and opinions. However, primary research can also be costly, time-consuming, and prone to bias or errors. That's why you need to validate your primary research findings with secondary data sources.</span> </p> </div> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>Secondary data sources are existing data that have been collected by someone else for another purpose. They can include reports, surveys, statistics, articles, databases, and more. Secondary data sources can help you verify, complement, or challenge your primary research findings. They can also help you fill in the gaps, identify trends, and benchmark your performance.</span> </p> </div> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>In this article, you will learn how to validate your primary research findings with secondary data sources. You will also discover some tips and tools to help you find and evaluate relevant secondary data sources for your market research project.</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column-article-segment-contributions md:column md:w-1/2"> <code id="shouldExpandContributionBox" style="display: none"></code> <div class="x-featured-expert-section__wrapper flex h-full flex-1 flex-col"> <div class="x-featured-expert-section h-full"> <div class="x-featured-expert-section__article-experts"> <div class="x-featured-expert-section__title mt-2 pb-0.5 text-xl font-bold text-color-text"> Top experts in this article </div> <div class="x-featured-expert-section__subtitle pb-3 text-sm text-color-text-secondary"> Selected by the community from 37 contributions. <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/help/linkedin/answer/a1652832" target="_blank" aria-label="Learn more about collaborative articles" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article__featured-expert-learn-more-link" 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You need to define your research objectives and questions based on your primary research findings. For example, if your primary research showed that your customers are satisfied with your product, but not with your customer service, you might want to validate how this affects your retention rate, loyalty, and word-of-mouth.</span> </p> </div> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>Your research objectives and questions should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). They should also align with your overall business goals and strategy. 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sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Like</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--PRAISE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Celebrate" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/czva5w81r4b0pjr7sh5r4nbw9"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Celebrate</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--APPRECIATION flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Support" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/8kvqqk9m1eu5ffqkdlum1ka1m"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Support</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--EMPATHY flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Love" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5yukss5d7kh4xrbd5642z6tk0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Love</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--INTEREST flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Insightful" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/es4dlamdpym2zbuhglwx2cuz0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Insightful</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--ENTERTAINMENT flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Funny" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e0rqrq0h755yqqu59fy047ayt"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Funny</span> </div> </div> </template> <code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"></code> <div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs contribution-social-activity__social-actions before:middot flex items-center justify-start gap-1 pr-1 before:mx-0.5" data-sap-comment-urn="urn:li:comment:(articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746565042177),7118823227082108928)"> <div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" role="button" aria-label="1 Reaction" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="1" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" data-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746565042177),7118823227082108928)" tabindex="0"> <img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9sun4diznbhgyelaeryxy75ur" height="16px" width="16px"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count"> 1 </span> </div> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"></code>  </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </li> <li class="contribution" data-contribution-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746565042177),7118849491910156288)" data-contributor-urn="urn:li:member:107389830" data-contribution-tracking-id="ZO7G67TFa4cZAhfW+8hp2g==" data-is-logged-in="false"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between"> <a href="https://ir.linkedin.com/in/babak-moshirfar-a86b6a2b?trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="comment_actor" data-tracking-will-navigate class="contribution__lockup relative flex items-center overflow-hidden pr-1 font-sans hover:no-underline focus:no-underline xs:left-[-56px]"> <figure class="top-[4px] inline-flex lg:hidden"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4D03AQFPh4Ia5LGk3w/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1699707943835?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=HJSip8e0RkAQRfCgzxopRPp-L69QER_rAM_PUIuHqOI" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Contributor profile photo"> </figure> <figure class="top-[4px] hidden lg:inline-flex"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-6 h-6 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4D03AQFPh4Ia5LGk3w/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1699707943835?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=HJSip8e0RkAQRfCgzxopRPp-L69QER_rAM_PUIuHqOI" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Contributor profile photo"> </figure> <div class="min-w-0 ml-2"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="mr-0.5 truncate text-sm font-bold text-color-text lg:text-md"> Babak Moshirfar </span>  </div> <p class="m-0 truncate text-sm text-color-text-low-emphasis md:text-md" data-test-id="contribution-lock-up-headline"> Sales And Marketing Director </p> </div> </a> <div class="flex items-center">  <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 contribution-control-menu relative" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown" data-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-control="control_menu" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu" data-feed-action-type="expandControl" data-feed-action-category="expand"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] ellipsis-menu__trigger--small w-[32px] h-[32px] flex justify-center w-[40px] min-w-[40px]" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/c26vw8uiog92lvrqov98hvbxr"></icon> </button> <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1">  <li class="ellipsis-menu__item flex contribution-control-menu-item--copy" data-feed-action="copyComment" data-feed-control="comment_control_menu_copy" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu_copy" data-feed-action-type="controlMenuCopy" data-feed-action-category="copy" data-comment-urn="urn:li:comment:(articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746565042177),7118849491910156288)" data-comment-thread-urn="urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746565042177)"> <button class="contribution-control-menu-item ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full py-1 px-2 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint " data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu_copy" data-feed-action-category="expand" data-feed-action-type="expandCopyContribution" role="menuitem"> <icon data-svg-class-name=" ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-icon h-[20px] w-[auto] mr-1 flex " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/85z203x9ymzz8gu3a3jmtxy81"></icon> <span class=" ellipsis-menu__item-text inline-block text-color-text font-semibold ">Copy link to contribution</span> </button> </li> <li class="ellipsis-menu__item flex" data-feed-action="semaphoreComment" data-feed-control="comment_control_menu_report" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu_report" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionReporting" data-feed-action-category="expand" data-test-id="contribution-control-menu-report"> <a href="/uas/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fadvice%2F1%2Fhow-can-you-validate-primary-research-findings&trk=comment-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=AUTO_GENERATED_SKILL_ARTICLE_CONTRIBUTION&_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="comment-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="AUTO_GENERATED_SKILL_ARTICLE_CONTRIBUTION" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:comment:(articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746565042177),7118849491910156288)" data-semaphore-author-urn="urn:li:member:107389830" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="comment-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary mx-0.25 flex items-center w-full py-1 px-2 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint " role="menuitem">  <icon data-svg-class-name=" ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-icon h-[20px] w-[auto] mr-1 flex " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/eo60762wicg7snl6mo020acft"></icon> <span class=" ellipsis-menu__item-text inline-block text-color-text font-semibold ">Report contribution</span> </a>  <template id="comment-reported-card-template"> <p class="comment-reported-card bg-color-background-container p-2 text-sm font-medium text-color-text-secondary"> Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution</p> </template> </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <code id="contributionCopyLink" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyFail" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyUnsupported" style="display: none"></code> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__container left__border -mb-2 -mt-1 animate-show ml-0 pl-0 md:ml-[-41px] md:pl-[32px] pr-0 lg:ml-[-33px] lg:pl-[40px] lg:pr-1 pt-2 pb-4"> <div class="flex flex-col justify-between lg:flex-col"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-1"> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__text-wrapper relative"> <p class="contribution__text mb-1 whitespace-pre-wrap pt-1 text-md leading-open text-color-text md:mb-0 md:pt-0 line-clamp-5 lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_text">15 years ago, after obtaining statistical information about the taste of luxury home appliance customers, we decided to market modern designs of these appliances. We failed and most of our customers did not buy from us, contrary to what they said. Don't forget that "people don't talk like they think and they don't act like they talk." A lady advised me that "in our society, the rich people who are able to buy luxury products are the people belonging to previous generations who like luxury products with classic designs." result: Check as a team that in evaluating Consumers information , to what extent is it possible that you have perceptual errors? Or to what extent have you used your own taste instead of the customer's taste?</p> <button class="contribution__see-more-button absolute bottom-0 right-0 hidden cursor-pointer border-0 bg-color-surface p-0 text-md leading-open text-color-text-secondary hover:text-color-action hover:underline lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_expand" data-feed-control="comment_expand" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionText" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" role="button" type="button">…see more</button> </div>  <div class="contribution__social-action-bar relative right-1 flex flex-row items-center justify-start gap-1"> <div class="contribution-social-activity inline-flex items-center justify-start"> <code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: none"></code> <div class="reactions-menu flex flex-row relative items-center justify-center select-none [-webkit-user-select:none] pointer-events-auto contribution-social-activity__reactions-menu " data-accessory-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746565042177),7118849491910156288)" data-reactions-count="1"> <a class="reactions-menu__link text-color-text contribution-social-activity__button flex items-center btn-sm btn-tertiary justify-center sm:flex-row sm:text-sm rounded-sm px-0.5 relative h-6 cursor-pointer w-full contribution-social-activity__reactions-menu " href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fadvice%2F1%2Fhow-can-you-validate-primary-research-findings%3Ftrk%3Darticle-ssr-frontend-x-article_little-text-block&trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article_contribution-social-activity_like-cta" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_contribution-social-activity_reactions-cta" data-parent-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746565042177),7118849491910156288)" data-tracking-will-navigate data-accessory-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746565042177),7118849491910156288)" data-reactions-count="1">  <div class="like-button-default flex flex-row items-center "> <icon class="contribution-social-activity__icon w-[24px] h-[24px] mr-0.5 sm:m-0" data-svg-class-name="contribution-social-activity__icon w-[24px] h-[24px] mr-0.5 sm:m-0--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e2cf8dn8tvjcu9gl3qcxhw31q"> </icon> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Like</span> </div> </a> </div> <template id="selected-reaction"> <div> <div class="selected-reaction--LIKE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Like" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/7ze70iqo2l1rn7hwfoykiwjod"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Like</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--PRAISE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Celebrate" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/czva5w81r4b0pjr7sh5r4nbw9"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Celebrate</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--APPRECIATION flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Support" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/8kvqqk9m1eu5ffqkdlum1ka1m"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Support</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--EMPATHY flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Love" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5yukss5d7kh4xrbd5642z6tk0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Love</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--INTEREST flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Insightful" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/es4dlamdpym2zbuhglwx2cuz0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Insightful</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--ENTERTAINMENT flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Funny" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e0rqrq0h755yqqu59fy047ayt"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Funny</span> </div> </div> </template> <code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"></code> <div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs contribution-social-activity__social-actions before:middot flex items-center justify-start gap-1 pr-1 before:mx-0.5" data-sap-comment-urn="urn:li:comment:(articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746565042177),7118849491910156288)"> <div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" role="button" aria-label="1 Reaction" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="1" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" data-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746565042177),7118849491910156288)" tabindex="0"> <img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9sun4diznbhgyelaeryxy75ur" height="16px" width="16px"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count"> 1 </span> </div> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"></code>  </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </li> <li class="contribution" data-contribution-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746565042177),7125676035492171777)" data-contributor-urn="urn:li:member:211095497" data-contribution-tracking-id="ue7ufJAeXbcjxumRViTA5w==" data-is-logged-in="false"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between"> <a href="https://in.linkedin.com/in/rajesh-jadhav-8b58415a?trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="comment_actor" data-tracking-will-navigate class="contribution__lockup relative flex items-center overflow-hidden pr-1 font-sans hover:no-underline focus:no-underline xs:left-[-56px]"> <figure class="top-[4px] inline-flex lg:hidden"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Contributor profile photo"> </figure> <figure class="top-[4px] hidden lg:inline-flex"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-6 h-6 bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Contributor profile photo"> </figure> <div class="min-w-0 ml-2"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="mr-0.5 truncate text-sm font-bold text-color-text lg:text-md"> Rajesh Jadhav </span>  </div> <p class="m-0 truncate text-sm text-color-text-low-emphasis md:text-md" data-test-id="contribution-lock-up-headline"> 16K+ Followers | Content Writer | Content Strategist </p> </div> </a> <div class="flex items-center">  <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 contribution-control-menu relative" 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pb-6 md:flex"> <div class="column-article-segment-content md:column md:mb-8 md:mr-4 md:w-1/2 md:flex-1 md:pr-[88px]"> <div class="md:pt-6 sticky-on-scroll"> <div class="article-segment-content-container "> <div id="content-urn_li_articleSegment__urn_li_linkedInArticle_7113597744912465920_7113597746569236480_"> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <h2 class="flex"> <a id="identify-potential-secondary-data-sources" href="#identify-potential-secondary-data-sources" class="dummy-anchor invisible absolute mt-[-100px]"></a> <span class="header-index pr-1.5">2</span> <span class>Identify potential secondary data sources</span> </h2> </div> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>Once you have your research objectives and questions, you need to identify potential secondary data sources that can help you answer them. There are many types available, such as syndicated data collected and sold by specialized agencies, government data collected and published by government agencies, academic data collected and published by academic institutions or researchers, trade data collected and published by trade associations or organizations, and media data collected and published by media outlets or platforms. To find and access these sources, you can use online search engines, online databases, and online libraries. Using advanced search features such as keywords, filters, operators, or domains can help refine your search results and locate the most relevant sources. Additionally, criteria such as title, author, date, or subject can help narrow down your search results to find the most credible sources. You can also browse catalogues, collections, or archives to discover the most unique sources.</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column-article-segment-contributions md:column md:pb-[200px] md:w-1/2"> <div class="article-segment-contributions-header-container bg-color-canvas-tint md:ml-[-12px] md:pt-6 lg:ml-0 sticky-on-scroll mt-1 ">  <div class="add-your-perspective-section relative flex flex-row items-center " data-segment-urn="urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746569236480)" data-test-add-contribution> <code id="add_your_perspective_tracking_prefix" style="display: none"></code> <code id="isGuest" style="display: none"></code> <code id="showFuseErrorMessage" style="display: none"></code> <div class="mb-2"> <a 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You'll no longer see this contribution</p> </template> </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <code id="contributionCopyLink" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyFail" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyUnsupported" style="display: none"></code> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__container left__border -mb-2 -mt-1 animate-show ml-0 pl-0 md:ml-[-41px] md:pl-[32px] pr-0 lg:ml-[-33px] lg:pl-[40px] lg:pr-1 pt-2 pb-4"> <div class="flex flex-col justify-between lg:flex-col"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-1"> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__text-wrapper relative"> <p class="contribution__text mb-1 whitespace-pre-wrap pt-1 text-md leading-open text-color-text md:mb-0 md:pt-0 line-clamp-5 lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_text">Validating a secondary data source is the key. The right use of Google search can do the magic. I don’t know how often we use “exact” or search with in “Site: www….” Or “file type: pdf…” commands during secondary search. Scholar articles are again a credible source of information </p> <button class="contribution__see-more-button absolute bottom-0 right-0 hidden cursor-pointer border-0 bg-color-surface p-0 text-md leading-open text-color-text-secondary hover:text-color-action hover:underline lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_expand" data-feed-control="comment_expand" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionText" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" role="button" type="button">…see more</button> </div>  <div class="contribution__social-action-bar relative right-1 flex flex-row items-center justify-start gap-1"> <div class="contribution-social-activity inline-flex items-center justify-start"> <code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: none"></code> <div class="reactions-menu flex flex-row relative items-center justify-center select-none [-webkit-user-select:none] pointer-events-auto contribution-social-activity__reactions-menu " data-accessory-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746569236480),7118277247152664576)" data-reactions-count="4"> <a class="reactions-menu__link text-color-text contribution-social-activity__button flex items-center btn-sm btn-tertiary justify-center sm:flex-row sm:text-sm rounded-sm px-0.5 relative h-6 cursor-pointer w-full contribution-social-activity__reactions-menu " href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fadvice%2F1%2Fhow-can-you-validate-primary-research-findings%3Ftrk%3Darticle-ssr-frontend-x-article_little-text-block&trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article_contribution-social-activity_like-cta" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_contribution-social-activity_reactions-cta" data-parent-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746569236480),7118277247152664576)" data-tracking-will-navigate data-accessory-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746569236480),7118277247152664576)" data-reactions-count="4">  <div class="like-button-default flex flex-row items-center "> <icon class="contribution-social-activity__icon w-[24px] h-[24px] mr-0.5 sm:m-0" data-svg-class-name="contribution-social-activity__icon w-[24px] h-[24px] mr-0.5 sm:m-0--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e2cf8dn8tvjcu9gl3qcxhw31q"> </icon> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Like</span> </div> </a> </div> <template id="selected-reaction"> <div> <div class="selected-reaction--LIKE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Like" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/7ze70iqo2l1rn7hwfoykiwjod"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Like</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--PRAISE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Celebrate" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/czva5w81r4b0pjr7sh5r4nbw9"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Celebrate</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--APPRECIATION flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Support" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/8kvqqk9m1eu5ffqkdlum1ka1m"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Support</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--EMPATHY flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Love" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5yukss5d7kh4xrbd5642z6tk0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Love</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--INTEREST flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Insightful" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/es4dlamdpym2zbuhglwx2cuz0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Insightful</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--ENTERTAINMENT flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Funny" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e0rqrq0h755yqqu59fy047ayt"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Funny</span> </div> </div> </template> <code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"></code> <div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs contribution-social-activity__social-actions before:middot flex items-center justify-start gap-1 pr-1 before:mx-0.5" data-sap-comment-urn="urn:li:comment:(articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746569236480),7118277247152664576)"> <div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" role="button" aria-label="4 Reactions" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="4" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" data-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746569236480),7118277247152664576)" tabindex="0"> <img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9sun4diznbhgyelaeryxy75ur" height="16px" width="16px"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count"> 4 </span> </div> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"></code>  </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </li> <li class="contribution" data-contribution-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746569236480),7127209267245289473)" data-contributor-urn="urn:li:member:168327633" data-contribution-tracking-id="gVeSdUsdiTYUYoGWJv49lw==" data-is-logged-in="false"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between"> <a href="https://in.linkedin.com/in/ashish-dixit-9a945748?trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="comment_actor" data-tracking-will-navigate class="contribution__lockup relative flex items-center overflow-hidden pr-1 font-sans hover:no-underline focus:no-underline xs:left-[-56px]"> <figure class="top-[4px] inline-flex lg:hidden"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Contributor profile photo"> </figure> <figure class="top-[4px] hidden lg:inline-flex"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-6 h-6 bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Contributor profile photo"> </figure> <div class="min-w-0 ml-2"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="mr-0.5 truncate text-sm font-bold text-color-text lg:text-md"> Ashish Dixit </span>  </div> <p class="m-0 truncate text-sm text-color-text-low-emphasis md:text-md" data-test-id="contribution-lock-up-headline"> Client Servicing|Key Account Management|Consultative Selling|Market Research ( Ex- Nielsen, Indicus Analytics) </p> </div> </a> <div class="flex items-center">  <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 contribution-control-menu relative" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown" data-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-control="control_menu" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu" data-feed-action-type="expandControl" data-feed-action-category="expand"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] ellipsis-menu__trigger--small w-[32px] h-[32px] flex justify-center w-[40px] min-w-[40px]" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/c26vw8uiog92lvrqov98hvbxr"></icon> </button> <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1">  <li class="ellipsis-menu__item flex contribution-control-menu-item--copy" data-feed-action="copyComment" data-feed-control="comment_control_menu_copy" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu_copy" data-feed-action-type="controlMenuCopy" data-feed-action-category="copy" data-comment-urn="urn:li:comment:(articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746569236480),7127209267245289473)" data-comment-thread-urn="urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746569236480)"> <button class="contribution-control-menu-item ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full py-1 px-2 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint " data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu_copy" data-feed-action-category="expand" 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data-tracking-control-name="comment-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="AUTO_GENERATED_SKILL_ARTICLE_CONTRIBUTION" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:comment:(articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746569236480),7127209267245289473)" data-semaphore-author-urn="urn:li:member:168327633" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="comment-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary mx-0.25 flex items-center w-full py-1 px-2 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint " role="menuitem">  <icon data-svg-class-name=" ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-icon h-[20px] w-[auto] mr-1 flex " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/eo60762wicg7snl6mo020acft"></icon> <span class=" ellipsis-menu__item-text inline-block text-color-text font-semibold ">Report contribution</span> </a>  <template id="comment-reported-card-template"> <p class="comment-reported-card bg-color-background-container p-2 text-sm font-medium text-color-text-secondary"> Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution</p> </template> </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <code id="contributionCopyLink" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyFail" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyUnsupported" style="display: none"></code> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__container left__border -mb-2 -mt-1 animate-show ml-0 pl-0 md:ml-[-41px] md:pl-[32px] pr-0 lg:ml-[-33px] lg:pl-[40px] lg:pr-1 pt-2 pb-4"> <div class="flex flex-col justify-between lg:flex-col"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-1"> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__text-wrapper relative"> <p class="contribution__text mb-1 whitespace-pre-wrap pt-1 text-md leading-open text-color-text md:mb-0 md:pt-0 line-clamp-5 lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_text">In the pursuit of secondary data for the research, a researcher must develop a toolkit that may include online search engines, Google Scholar, databases, and libraries, syndicated data from specialized agencies, government data, trade insights, etc. which may serve as the excavation equipment. With advanced search tools like keywords, filters, and domains, researchers can uncover valuable information. Filtering the result on the basis of title, author, date, and subject can narrow down the search to the most relevant results.</p> <button class="contribution__see-more-button absolute bottom-0 right-0 hidden cursor-pointer border-0 bg-color-surface p-0 text-md leading-open text-color-text-secondary hover:text-color-action hover:underline lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_expand" data-feed-control="comment_expand" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionText" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" role="button" type="button">…see more</button> </div>  <div class="contribution__social-action-bar relative right-1 flex flex-row items-center justify-start gap-1"> <div class="contribution-social-activity inline-flex items-center justify-start"> <code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: none"></code> <div class="reactions-menu flex flex-row relative items-center justify-center select-none [-webkit-user-select:none] pointer-events-auto contribution-social-activity__reactions-menu " data-accessory-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746569236480),7127209267245289473)" data-reactions-count="4"> <a class="reactions-menu__link text-color-text contribution-social-activity__button flex items-center btn-sm btn-tertiary justify-center sm:flex-row sm:text-sm rounded-sm px-0.5 relative h-6 cursor-pointer w-full contribution-social-activity__reactions-menu " href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fadvice%2F1%2Fhow-can-you-validate-primary-research-findings%3Ftrk%3Darticle-ssr-frontend-x-article_little-text-block&trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article_contribution-social-activity_like-cta" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_contribution-social-activity_reactions-cta" data-parent-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746569236480),7127209267245289473)" data-tracking-will-navigate data-accessory-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746569236480),7127209267245289473)" data-reactions-count="4">  <div class="like-button-default flex flex-row items-center "> <icon class="contribution-social-activity__icon w-[24px] h-[24px] mr-0.5 sm:m-0" data-svg-class-name="contribution-social-activity__icon w-[24px] h-[24px] mr-0.5 sm:m-0--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e2cf8dn8tvjcu9gl3qcxhw31q"> </icon> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Like</span> </div> </a> </div> <template id="selected-reaction"> <div> <div class="selected-reaction--LIKE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Like" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/7ze70iqo2l1rn7hwfoykiwjod"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Like</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--PRAISE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Celebrate" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/czva5w81r4b0pjr7sh5r4nbw9"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Celebrate</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--APPRECIATION flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Support" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/8kvqqk9m1eu5ffqkdlum1ka1m"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Support</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--EMPATHY flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Love" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5yukss5d7kh4xrbd5642z6tk0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Love</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--INTEREST flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Insightful" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/es4dlamdpym2zbuhglwx2cuz0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Insightful</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--ENTERTAINMENT flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Funny" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e0rqrq0h755yqqu59fy047ayt"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Funny</span> </div> </div> </template> <code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"></code> <div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs contribution-social-activity__social-actions before:middot flex items-center justify-start gap-1 pr-1 before:mx-0.5" data-sap-comment-urn="urn:li:comment:(articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746569236480),7127209267245289473)"> <div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" role="button" aria-label="4 Reactions" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="4" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" data-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746569236480),7127209267245289473)" tabindex="0"> <img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9sun4diznbhgyelaeryxy75ur" height="16px" width="16px"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count"> 4 </span> </div> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"></code>  </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </li> <li class="contribution" data-contribution-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746569236480),7115000669861789696)" data-contributor-urn="urn:li:member:22348927" data-contribution-tracking-id="+eJvovoVHcpoKwYzY9sUmg==" data-is-logged-in="false"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/nanditabhotika?trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="comment_actor" data-tracking-will-navigate class="contribution__lockup relative flex items-center overflow-hidden pr-1 font-sans hover:no-underline focus:no-underline xs:left-[-56px]"> <figure class="top-[4px] inline-flex lg:hidden"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" 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Even if you don't understand the financial numbers, sections such as potential market risks gives great info on the broader market and challenges.</p> <button class="contribution__see-more-button absolute bottom-0 right-0 hidden cursor-pointer border-0 bg-color-surface p-0 text-md leading-open text-color-text-secondary hover:text-color-action hover:underline lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_expand" data-feed-control="comment_expand" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionText" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" role="button" type="button">…see more</button> </div>  <div class="contribution__social-action-bar relative right-1 flex flex-row items-center justify-start gap-1"> <div class="contribution-social-activity inline-flex items-center justify-start"> <code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: none"></code> <div class="reactions-menu flex flex-row relative items-center justify-center select-none [-webkit-user-select:none] pointer-events-auto contribution-social-activity__reactions-menu " data-accessory-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746569236480),7115000669861789696)" data-reactions-count="2"> <a class="reactions-menu__link text-color-text contribution-social-activity__button flex items-center btn-sm btn-tertiary justify-center sm:flex-row sm:text-sm rounded-sm px-0.5 relative h-6 cursor-pointer w-full contribution-social-activity__reactions-menu " href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fadvice%2F1%2Fhow-can-you-validate-primary-research-findings%3Ftrk%3Darticle-ssr-frontend-x-article_little-text-block&trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article_contribution-social-activity_like-cta" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_contribution-social-activity_reactions-cta" 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md:block">Support</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--EMPATHY flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Love" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5yukss5d7kh4xrbd5642z6tk0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Love</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--INTEREST flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Insightful" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/es4dlamdpym2zbuhglwx2cuz0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Insightful</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--ENTERTAINMENT flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Funny" aria-hidden="true" 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data-plural="%numReactions%" data-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746569236480),7115000669861789696)" tabindex="0"> <img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9sun4diznbhgyelaeryxy75ur" height="16px" width="16px"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count"> 2 </span> </div> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"></code>  </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </li> <li class="contribution" data-contribution-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746569236480),7116048905514958848)" data-contributor-urn="urn:li:member:204664982" data-contribution-tracking-id="+FNDqbEg1CYv5h2RDN3Ezg==" data-is-logged-in="false"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between"> <a href="https://in.linkedin.com/in/anjney-bhardwaj-47266058?trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="comment_actor" data-tracking-will-navigate class="contribution__lockup relative flex items-center overflow-hidden pr-1 font-sans hover:no-underline focus:no-underline xs:left-[-56px]"> <figure class="top-[4px] inline-flex lg:hidden"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 " 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class="mr-0.5 truncate text-sm font-bold text-color-text lg:text-md"> Anjney Bhardwaj </span>  </div> <p class="m-0 truncate text-sm text-color-text-low-emphasis md:text-md" data-test-id="contribution-lock-up-headline"> Senior Market Analyst at IDC (Blackstone) </p> </div> </a> <div class="flex items-center">  <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 contribution-control-menu relative" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown" data-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-control="control_menu" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu" data-feed-action-type="expandControl" data-feed-action-category="expand"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] ellipsis-menu__trigger--small w-[32px] h-[32px] flex justify-center w-[40px] min-w-[40px]" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" 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data-thread-urn="urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746573414401)" data-test-id="article-segment" data-total-count="5" data-tracking-prefix="article-ssr-frontend-x-article" role="presentation"> <div class="md:row pb-6 md:flex"> <div class="column-article-segment-content md:column md:mb-8 md:mr-4 md:w-1/2 md:flex-1 md:pr-[88px]"> <div class="md:pt-6 sticky-on-scroll"> <div class="article-segment-content-container "> <div id="content-urn_li_articleSegment__urn_li_linkedInArticle_7113597744912465920_7113597746573414401_"> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <h2 class="flex"> <a id="evaluate-the-quality-and-relevance-of-secondary-data-sources" href="#evaluate-the-quality-and-relevance-of-secondary-data-sources" class="dummy-anchor invisible absolute mt-[-100px]"></a> <span class="header-index pr-1.5">3</span> <span class>Evaluate the quality and relevance of secondary data sources</span> </h2> </div> <div 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You can assess the source's authority, accuracy, currency, coverage, and objectivity to ensure it is suitable for your research objectives and questions. To evaluate the quality and relevance of secondary data sources, you can use citing and referencing systems such as APA or MLA to acknowledge the source of information and avoid plagiarism. Cross-checking and triangulating techniques such as comparing or correlating can be used to verify and validate the information. 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While evaluating sources based on authority & currency is vital, also consider the methodology behind the data collection—did the source use sound, unbiased methods? </p> <button class="contribution__see-more-button absolute bottom-0 right-0 hidden cursor-pointer border-0 bg-color-surface p-0 text-md leading-open text-color-text-secondary hover:text-color-action hover:underline lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_expand" data-feed-control="comment_expand" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionText" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" role="button" type="button">…see more</button> </div>  <div class="contribution__social-action-bar relative right-1 flex flex-row items-center justify-start gap-1"> <div class="contribution-social-activity inline-flex items-center justify-start"> <code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: none"></code> <div class="reactions-menu flex flex-row relative items-center justify-center select-none [-webkit-user-select:none] 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data-parent-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746573414401),7114735494340485121)" data-tracking-will-navigate data-accessory-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746573414401),7114735494340485121)" data-reactions-count="7">  <div class="like-button-default flex flex-row items-center "> <icon class="contribution-social-activity__icon w-[24px] h-[24px] mr-0.5 sm:m-0" data-svg-class-name="contribution-social-activity__icon w-[24px] h-[24px] mr-0.5 sm:m-0--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e2cf8dn8tvjcu9gl3qcxhw31q"> </icon> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Like</span> </div> </a> </div> <template id="selected-reaction"> <div> <div class="selected-reaction--LIKE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Like" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/7ze70iqo2l1rn7hwfoykiwjod"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Like</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--PRAISE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Celebrate" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/czva5w81r4b0pjr7sh5r4nbw9"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Celebrate</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--APPRECIATION flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Support" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/8kvqqk9m1eu5ffqkdlum1ka1m"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Support</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--EMPATHY flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Love" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5yukss5d7kh4xrbd5642z6tk0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Love</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--INTEREST flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Insightful" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/es4dlamdpym2zbuhglwx2cuz0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Insightful</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--ENTERTAINMENT flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Funny" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e0rqrq0h755yqqu59fy047ayt"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Funny</span> </div> </div> </template> <code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"></code> <div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs contribution-social-activity__social-actions before:middot flex items-center justify-start gap-1 pr-1 before:mx-0.5" data-sap-comment-urn="urn:li:comment:(articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746573414401),7114735494340485121)"> <div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" role="button" aria-label="7 Reactions" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="7" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" data-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746573414401),7114735494340485121)" tabindex="0"> <img alt data-reaction-type="INTEREST" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4v7dh2d6cuqm24mzps1pqzeqt" height="16px" width="16px"> <img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9sun4diznbhgyelaeryxy75ur" height="16px" width="16px"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count"> 7 </span> </div> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"></code>  </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </li> <li class="contribution" data-contribution-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746573414401),7115795915478626305)" data-contributor-urn="urn:li:member:18597807" data-contribution-tracking-id="4RVJ9T4cTd/M9wGwTz46Ow==" data-is-logged-in="false"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/stephenrgriffiths?trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="comment_actor" data-tracking-will-navigate class="contribution__lockup relative flex items-center overflow-hidden pr-1 font-sans hover:no-underline focus:no-underline xs:left-[-56px]"> <figure class="top-[4px] inline-flex lg:hidden"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4E03AQHbc88vEGpzzQ/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1621174150462?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=nMxZ2f8AUWdC1TSh3PKkOPElVbqgMsVT7GNGcMSkY20" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Contributor profile photo"> </figure> <figure class="top-[4px] hidden lg:inline-flex"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-6 h-6 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4E03AQHbc88vEGpzzQ/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1621174150462?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=nMxZ2f8AUWdC1TSh3PKkOPElVbqgMsVT7GNGcMSkY20" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Contributor profile photo"> </figure> <div class="min-w-0 ml-2"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="mr-0.5 truncate text-sm font-bold text-color-text lg:text-md"> Stephen Griffiths </span>  </div> <p class="m-0 truncate text-sm text-color-text-low-emphasis md:text-md" data-test-id="contribution-lock-up-headline"> Insights Director @ Post Consumer Brands || Passion for AI at Work || Podcast Host </p> </div> </a> <div class="flex items-center">  <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 contribution-control-menu relative" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown" data-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-control="control_menu" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu" data-feed-action-type="expandControl" data-feed-action-category="expand"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] ellipsis-menu__trigger--small w-[32px] h-[32px] flex justify-center w-[40px] min-w-[40px]" 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data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu_report" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionReporting" data-feed-action-category="expand" data-test-id="contribution-control-menu-report"> <a href="/uas/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fadvice%2F1%2Fhow-can-you-validate-primary-research-findings&trk=comment-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=AUTO_GENERATED_SKILL_ARTICLE_CONTRIBUTION&_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="comment-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="AUTO_GENERATED_SKILL_ARTICLE_CONTRIBUTION" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:comment:(articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746573414401),7115795915478626305)" data-semaphore-author-urn="urn:li:member:18597807" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="comment-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary mx-0.25 flex items-center w-full py-1 px-2 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint " role="menuitem">  <icon data-svg-class-name=" ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-icon h-[20px] w-[auto] mr-1 flex " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/eo60762wicg7snl6mo020acft"></icon> <span class=" ellipsis-menu__item-text inline-block text-color-text font-semibold ">Report contribution</span> </a>  <template id="comment-reported-card-template"> <p class="comment-reported-card bg-color-background-container p-2 text-sm font-medium text-color-text-secondary"> Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution</p> </template> </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <code id="contributionCopyLink" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyFail" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyUnsupported" style="display: none"></code> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__container left__border -mb-2 -mt-1 animate-show ml-0 pl-0 md:ml-[-41px] md:pl-[32px] pr-0 lg:ml-[-33px] lg:pl-[40px] lg:pr-1 pt-2 pb-4"> <div class="flex flex-col justify-between lg:flex-col"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-1"> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__text-wrapper relative"> <p class="contribution__text mb-1 whitespace-pre-wrap pt-1 text-md leading-open text-color-text md:mb-0 md:pt-0 line-clamp-5 lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_text">There are three checks that I do when evaluating the relevance of previous research. 1) Check the legitimacy of the source and watch for bias. Was this a survey done by a reputable firm or government agency (IPSOS, U.S. Census Bureau etc.), or was it done by a political organization that was trying to lead to a specific conclusion (which is likely to include more bias). 2) Look at the methodology. When was the study conducted? Was it representative of the target audience using random sampling vs. a convenience sample? Was it quantitative with sufficient sample size or a meta-analysis of multiple studies? 3) Look at the research from a respondent perspective. Did the respondent taking a shopping study take the survey in a store?</p> <button class="contribution__see-more-button absolute bottom-0 right-0 hidden cursor-pointer border-0 bg-color-surface p-0 text-md leading-open text-color-text-secondary hover:text-color-action hover:underline lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_expand" data-feed-control="comment_expand" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionText" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" role="button" type="button">…see more</button> </div>  <div class="contribution__social-action-bar relative right-1 flex flex-row items-center justify-start gap-1"> <div class="contribution-social-activity inline-flex items-center justify-start"> <code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: none"></code> <div class="reactions-menu flex flex-row relative items-center justify-center select-none [-webkit-user-select:none] pointer-events-auto contribution-social-activity__reactions-menu " data-accessory-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746573414401),7115795915478626305)" data-reactions-count="4"> <a class="reactions-menu__link text-color-text contribution-social-activity__button flex items-center btn-sm btn-tertiary justify-center sm:flex-row sm:text-sm rounded-sm px-0.5 relative h-6 cursor-pointer w-full contribution-social-activity__reactions-menu " href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fadvice%2F1%2Fhow-can-you-validate-primary-research-findings%3Ftrk%3Darticle-ssr-frontend-x-article_little-text-block&trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article_contribution-social-activity_like-cta" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_contribution-social-activity_reactions-cta" data-parent-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746573414401),7115795915478626305)" data-tracking-will-navigate data-accessory-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746573414401),7115795915478626305)" data-reactions-count="4">  <div class="like-button-default flex flex-row items-center "> <icon class="contribution-social-activity__icon w-[24px] h-[24px] mr-0.5 sm:m-0" data-svg-class-name="contribution-social-activity__icon w-[24px] h-[24px] mr-0.5 sm:m-0--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e2cf8dn8tvjcu9gl3qcxhw31q"> </icon> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Like</span> </div> </a> </div> <template id="selected-reaction"> <div> <div class="selected-reaction--LIKE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Like" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/7ze70iqo2l1rn7hwfoykiwjod"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Like</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--PRAISE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Celebrate" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/czva5w81r4b0pjr7sh5r4nbw9"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Celebrate</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--APPRECIATION flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Support" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/8kvqqk9m1eu5ffqkdlum1ka1m"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Support</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--EMPATHY flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Love" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5yukss5d7kh4xrbd5642z6tk0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Love</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--INTEREST flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Insightful" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/es4dlamdpym2zbuhglwx2cuz0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Insightful</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--ENTERTAINMENT flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Funny" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e0rqrq0h755yqqu59fy047ayt"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Funny</span> </div> </div> </template> <code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"></code> <div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs contribution-social-activity__social-actions before:middot flex items-center justify-start gap-1 pr-1 before:mx-0.5" data-sap-comment-urn="urn:li:comment:(articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746573414401),7115795915478626305)"> <div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" role="button" aria-label="4 Reactions" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="4" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" data-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746573414401),7115795915478626305)" tabindex="0"> <img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9sun4diznbhgyelaeryxy75ur" height="16px" width="16px"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count"> 4 </span> </div> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"></code>  </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </li> <li class="contribution" data-contribution-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746573414401),7118863730955751424)" data-contributor-urn="urn:li:member:11954553" data-contribution-tracking-id="HnqWauWjtx7PbdWU4QqhxQ==" data-is-logged-in="false"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/nicoleafton?trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="comment_actor" data-tracking-will-navigate class="contribution__lockup relative flex items-center overflow-hidden pr-1 font-sans hover:no-underline focus:no-underline xs:left-[-56px]"> <figure class="top-[4px] inline-flex lg:hidden"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5603AQEM7U3G1dXEcQ/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1690202396825?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=x4o01sANn8EHVvPsu-_G_jMx65YLtjzFaMxXATrh2fE" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Contributor profile photo"> </figure> <figure class="top-[4px] hidden lg:inline-flex"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-6 h-6 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5603AQEM7U3G1dXEcQ/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1690202396825?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=x4o01sANn8EHVvPsu-_G_jMx65YLtjzFaMxXATrh2fE" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Contributor profile photo"> </figure> <div class="min-w-0 ml-2"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="mr-0.5 truncate text-sm font-bold text-color-text lg:text-md"> Nicole Afton </span>  </div> <p class="m-0 truncate text-sm text-color-text-low-emphasis md:text-md" data-test-id="contribution-lock-up-headline"> Strategic Partner & Fractional Leader for Scaling Vision and Accelerating Impact | Architecting and Operationalizing Exceptional Experiences through each stage of Growth </p> </div> </a> <div class="flex items-center">  <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 contribution-control-menu relative" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown" data-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-control="control_menu" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu" data-feed-action-type="expandControl" data-feed-action-category="expand"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] ellipsis-menu__trigger--small w-[32px] h-[32px] flex justify-center w-[40px] min-w-[40px]" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon 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However, in the agile world of startups, sometimes the most valuable insights come from unexpected places. While traditional sources offer structured and validated data, don't shy away from unconventional ones. Dive into review sites, forums, even platforms like LinkedIn, Quora, and Reddit. These platforms can offer a goldmine of raw, user-generated content that sheds light on genuine sentiments and emerging trends. Just be sure to always contextualize and interpret this data with care, considering potential biases or individual outliers.</p> <button class="contribution__see-more-button absolute bottom-0 right-0 hidden cursor-pointer border-0 bg-color-surface p-0 text-md leading-open text-color-text-secondary hover:text-color-action hover:underline lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_expand" data-feed-control="comment_expand" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionText" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" role="button" type="button">…see more</button> </div>  <div class="contribution__social-action-bar relative right-1 flex flex-row items-center justify-start gap-1"> <div class="contribution-social-activity inline-flex items-center justify-start"> <code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: none"></code> <div class="reactions-menu flex flex-row relative items-center justify-center select-none [-webkit-user-select:none] pointer-events-auto contribution-social-activity__reactions-menu " data-accessory-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746573414401),7118863730955751424)" data-reactions-count="1"> <a class="reactions-menu__link text-color-text contribution-social-activity__button flex items-center btn-sm btn-tertiary justify-center sm:flex-row sm:text-sm rounded-sm px-0.5 relative h-6 cursor-pointer w-full contribution-social-activity__reactions-menu " href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fadvice%2F1%2Fhow-can-you-validate-primary-research-findings%3Ftrk%3Darticle-ssr-frontend-x-article_little-text-block&trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article_contribution-social-activity_like-cta" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_contribution-social-activity_reactions-cta" 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md:block">Support</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--EMPATHY flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Love" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5yukss5d7kh4xrbd5642z6tk0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Love</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--INTEREST flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Insightful" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/es4dlamdpym2zbuhglwx2cuz0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Insightful</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--ENTERTAINMENT flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Funny" aria-hidden="true" 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data-plural="%numReactions%" data-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746573414401),7118863730955751424)" tabindex="0"> <img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9sun4diznbhgyelaeryxy75ur" height="16px" width="16px"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count"> 1 </span> </div> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"></code>  </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </li> <li class="contribution" data-contribution-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746573414401),7117464149902725121)" data-contributor-urn="urn:li:member:864405026" data-contribution-tracking-id="iK0OgX0b7h588LTcRXu3VA==" data-is-logged-in="false"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between"> <a href="https://in.linkedin.com/in/bhuvanakarthikeyan?trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="comment_actor" data-tracking-will-navigate class="contribution__lockup relative flex items-center overflow-hidden pr-1 font-sans hover:no-underline focus:no-underline xs:left-[-56px]"> <figure class="top-[4px] inline-flex lg:hidden"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 " 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class="mr-0.5 truncate text-sm font-bold text-color-text lg:text-md"> Bhuvaneshwari Karthikeyan </span>  </div> <p class="m-0 truncate text-sm text-color-text-low-emphasis md:text-md" data-test-id="contribution-lock-up-headline"> Top Product Marketing Voice| Brand Strategist 🎯 | Digital Marketing Wiz 🌐 | Product Specialist 🚀 | B2B 👁️🗨️ | B2C 🔊| SaaS 🔦 </p> </div> </a> <div class="flex items-center">  <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 contribution-control-menu relative" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown" data-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-control="control_menu" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu" data-feed-action-type="expandControl" data-feed-action-category="expand"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] ellipsis-menu__trigger--small w-[32px] h-[32px] flex 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You'll no longer see this contribution</p> </template> </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <code id="contributionCopyLink" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyFail" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyUnsupported" style="display: none"></code> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__container left__border -mb-2 -mt-1 animate-show ml-0 pl-0 md:ml-[-41px] md:pl-[32px] pr-0 lg:ml-[-33px] lg:pl-[40px] lg:pr-1 pt-2 pb-4"> <div class="flex flex-col justify-between lg:flex-col"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-1"> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__text-wrapper relative"> <p class="contribution__text mb-1 whitespace-pre-wrap pt-1 text-md leading-open text-color-text md:mb-0 md:pt-0 line-clamp-5 lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_text">Secondary data sources can vary widely in terms of their reliability, accuracy, and applicability to your research objectives. 1. Source Credibility 2. Data Collection Methodology 3. Data Accuracy and Reliability 4. Relevance to Research Objectives 5. Data Ethics and Privacy 6. Data Accessibility and Cost 7. Data Bias and Objectivity 8. Peer Review and Validation 9. Compare Multiple Sources 10. Consider Research Design By systematically evaluating the quality and relevance of secondary data sources using these criteria, you can make informed decisions about whether to use them in your research and gain confidence in the reliability and validity of the data you incorporate into your study.</p> <button class="contribution__see-more-button absolute bottom-0 right-0 hidden cursor-pointer border-0 bg-color-surface p-0 text-md leading-open text-color-text-secondary hover:text-color-action hover:underline lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_expand" data-feed-control="comment_expand" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionText" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" role="button" type="button">…see more</button> </div>  <div class="contribution__social-action-bar relative right-1 flex flex-row items-center justify-start gap-1"> <div class="contribution-social-activity inline-flex items-center justify-start"> <code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: 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flex items-center overflow-hidden pr-1 font-sans hover:no-underline focus:no-underline xs:left-[-56px]"> <figure class="top-[4px] inline-flex lg:hidden"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5603AQFOPx_VlXt8Fg/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1723827920736?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=fuoyynUVP-9T4yKuv3ixW7J6Wko7E357i8VqHzwrhtA" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Contributor profile photo"> </figure> <figure class="top-[4px] hidden lg:inline-flex"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-6 h-6 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5603AQFOPx_VlXt8Fg/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1723827920736?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=fuoyynUVP-9T4yKuv3ixW7J6Wko7E357i8VqHzwrhtA" 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You'll no longer see this contribution</p> </template> </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <code id="contributionCopyLink" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyFail" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyUnsupported" style="display: none"></code> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__container left__border -mb-2 -mt-1 animate-show ml-0 pl-0 md:ml-[-41px] md:pl-[32px] pr-0 lg:ml-[-33px] lg:pl-[40px] lg:pr-1 pt-2 pb-4"> <div class="flex flex-col justify-between lg:flex-col"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-1"> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__text-wrapper relative"> <p class="contribution__text mb-1 whitespace-pre-wrap pt-1 text-md leading-open text-color-text md:mb-0 md:pt-0 line-clamp-5 lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_text">In my experience the context of research plays a primary role here! - Authorship is a key to understanding if the source is credible or biased in way - Reputation of the author or the publication is an important element of valudation - Always validate the date of publication - Scope and Relevance to your primary objective of your research - Citations and References are another major mark of credibility - Check for any updates there after</p> <button class="contribution__see-more-button absolute bottom-0 right-0 hidden cursor-pointer border-0 bg-color-surface p-0 text-md leading-open text-color-text-secondary hover:text-color-action hover:underline lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_expand" data-feed-control="comment_expand" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionText" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" role="button" type="button">…see more</button> </div>  <div class="contribution__social-action-bar relative right-1 flex flex-row items-center justify-start gap-1"> <div class="contribution-social-activity inline-flex items-center justify-start"> <code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: none"></code> <div class="reactions-menu flex 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data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <h2 class="flex"> <a id="apply-and-integrate-secondary-data-sources-with-primary-research-findings" href="#apply-and-integrate-secondary-data-sources-with-primary-research-findings" class="dummy-anchor invisible absolute mt-[-100px]"></a> <span class="header-index pr-1.5">4</span> <span class>Apply and integrate secondary data sources with primary research findings</span> </h2> </div> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>Once you have evaluated the quality and relevance of secondary data sources, you need to apply and integrate them with your primary research findings. You can use secondary data sources to validate, complement, or challenge your primary research findings, as well as fill in the gaps, identify trends, and benchmark your performance. To do this, you can employ various methods and tools, such as visualizing and mapping tools like charts, graphs, or diagrams to simplify and clarify the information; quantifying and measuring tools such as statistics, metrics, or indicators to calculate and evaluate the information; and reporting and presenting tools like reports, slides, or dashboards to convey and share the information. Visualizing and mapping can help you compare the information; quantifying and measuring can help you quantify, qualify, and rank the information; while reporting and presenting can help you inform, persuade, and impress your audience.</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column-article-segment-contributions md:column md:pb-[200px] md:w-1/2"> <div class="article-segment-contributions-header-container bg-color-canvas-tint md:ml-[-12px] md:pt-6 lg:ml-0 sticky-on-scroll mt-1 ">  <div class="add-your-perspective-section relative flex flex-row items-center " data-segment-urn="urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746585993216)" data-test-add-contribution> <code id="add_your_perspective_tracking_prefix" style="display: none"></code> <code id="isGuest" style="display: none"></code> <code id="showFuseErrorMessage" style="display: none"></code> <div class="mb-2"> <a 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data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu_report" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionReporting" data-feed-action-category="expand" data-test-id="contribution-control-menu-report"> <a href="/uas/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fadvice%2F1%2Fhow-can-you-validate-primary-research-findings&trk=comment-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=AUTO_GENERATED_SKILL_ARTICLE_CONTRIBUTION&_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="comment-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="AUTO_GENERATED_SKILL_ARTICLE_CONTRIBUTION" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:comment:(articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746585993216),7117464891044634624)" data-semaphore-author-urn="urn:li:member:864405026" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="comment-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary mx-0.25 flex items-center w-full py-1 px-2 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint " role="menuitem">  <icon data-svg-class-name=" ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-icon h-[20px] w-[auto] mr-1 flex " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/eo60762wicg7snl6mo020acft"></icon> <span class=" ellipsis-menu__item-text inline-block text-color-text font-semibold ">Report contribution</span> </a>  <template id="comment-reported-card-template"> <p class="comment-reported-card bg-color-background-container p-2 text-sm font-medium text-color-text-secondary"> Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution</p> </template> </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <code id="contributionCopyLink" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyFail" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyUnsupported" style="display: none"></code> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__container left__border -mb-2 -mt-1 animate-show ml-0 pl-0 md:ml-[-41px] md:pl-[32px] pr-0 lg:ml-[-33px] lg:pl-[40px] lg:pr-1 pt-2 pb-4"> <div class="flex flex-col justify-between lg:flex-col"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-1"> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__text-wrapper relative"> <p class="contribution__text mb-1 whitespace-pre-wrap pt-1 text-md leading-open text-color-text md:mb-0 md:pt-0 line-clamp-5 lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_text">Secondary data sources with your primary research findings, create a more robust and well-rounded research study that leverages the strengths of both data types. This approach enhances the validity and depth of your research and contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of your research topic.</p> <button class="contribution__see-more-button absolute bottom-0 right-0 hidden cursor-pointer border-0 bg-color-surface p-0 text-md leading-open text-color-text-secondary hover:text-color-action hover:underline lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_expand" data-feed-control="comment_expand" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionText" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" role="button" type="button">…see more</button> </div>  <div class="contribution__social-action-bar relative right-1 flex flex-row items-center justify-start gap-1"> <div class="contribution-social-activity inline-flex items-center justify-start"> <code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: none"></code> <div class="reactions-menu flex flex-row relative items-center justify-center select-none [-webkit-user-select:none] pointer-events-auto contribution-social-activity__reactions-menu " data-accessory-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746585993216),7117464891044634624)" data-reactions-count="0"> <a class="reactions-menu__link text-color-text contribution-social-activity__button flex items-center btn-sm btn-tertiary justify-center sm:flex-row sm:text-sm rounded-sm px-0.5 relative h-6 cursor-pointer w-full contribution-social-activity__reactions-menu " href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fadvice%2F1%2Fhow-can-you-validate-primary-research-findings%3Ftrk%3Darticle-ssr-frontend-x-article_little-text-block&trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article_contribution-social-activity_like-cta" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_contribution-social-activity_reactions-cta" data-parent-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746585993216),7117464891044634624)" data-tracking-will-navigate data-accessory-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746585993216),7117464891044634624)" data-reactions-count="0">  <div class="like-button-default flex flex-row items-center "> <icon class="contribution-social-activity__icon w-[24px] h-[24px] mr-0.5 sm:m-0" data-svg-class-name="contribution-social-activity__icon w-[24px] h-[24px] mr-0.5 sm:m-0--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e2cf8dn8tvjcu9gl3qcxhw31q"> </icon> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Like</span> </div> </a> </div> <template id="selected-reaction"> <div> <div class="selected-reaction--LIKE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Like" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/7ze70iqo2l1rn7hwfoykiwjod"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Like</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--PRAISE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Celebrate" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/czva5w81r4b0pjr7sh5r4nbw9"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Celebrate</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--APPRECIATION flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Support" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/8kvqqk9m1eu5ffqkdlum1ka1m"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Support</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--EMPATHY flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Love" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5yukss5d7kh4xrbd5642z6tk0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Love</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--INTEREST flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Insightful" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/es4dlamdpym2zbuhglwx2cuz0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Insightful</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--ENTERTAINMENT flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Funny" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e0rqrq0h755yqqu59fy047ayt"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Funny</span> </div> </div> </template>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </li> <li class="contribution" data-contribution-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746585993216),7117582290649546753)" data-contributor-urn="urn:li:member:266778039" data-contribution-tracking-id="1L+HL/kzRdrnEVvmr3Zaag==" data-is-logged-in="false"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between"> <a href="https://in.linkedin.com/in/rupesh-khedekar-53341575?trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="comment_actor" data-tracking-will-navigate class="contribution__lockup relative flex items-center overflow-hidden pr-1 font-sans hover:no-underline focus:no-underline xs:left-[-56px]"> <figure class="top-[4px] inline-flex lg:hidden"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5603AQHYex19Yj5e3g/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1692735524195?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=xgfSMJ6cTbccaOUOhv8ZczgYd_z9ftvFuIKbP8nAPU8" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Contributor profile photo"> </figure> <figure class="top-[4px] hidden lg:inline-flex"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-6 h-6 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5603AQHYex19Yj5e3g/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1692735524195?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=xgfSMJ6cTbccaOUOhv8ZczgYd_z9ftvFuIKbP8nAPU8" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Contributor profile photo"> </figure> <div class="min-w-0 ml-2"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="mr-0.5 truncate text-sm font-bold text-color-text lg:text-md"> Rupesh Khedekar </span>  </div> <p class="m-0 truncate text-sm text-color-text-low-emphasis md:text-md" data-test-id="contribution-lock-up-headline"> Entrepreneur | Expertise in Sales & Marketing | Strategic Thinker with Operations Expertise | Delivering Results and Insights | Actively Seeking Promising Roles </p> </div> </a> <div class="flex items-center">  <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 contribution-control-menu relative" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown" data-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-control="control_menu" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu" data-feed-action-type="expandControl" data-feed-action-category="expand"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] ellipsis-menu__trigger--small w-[32px] h-[32px] flex justify-center w-[40px] min-w-[40px]" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/c26vw8uiog92lvrqov98hvbxr"></icon> </button> <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1">  <li class="ellipsis-menu__item flex contribution-control-menu-item--copy" data-feed-action="copyComment" data-feed-control="comment_control_menu_copy" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu_copy" data-feed-action-type="controlMenuCopy" data-feed-action-category="copy" data-comment-urn="urn:li:comment:(articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746585993216),7117582290649546753)" data-comment-thread-urn="urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746585993216)"> <button class="contribution-control-menu-item ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full py-1 px-2 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint " data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu_copy" data-feed-action-category="expand" data-feed-action-type="expandCopyContribution" role="menuitem"> <icon data-svg-class-name=" ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-icon h-[20px] w-[auto] mr-1 flex " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/85z203x9ymzz8gu3a3jmtxy81"></icon> <span class=" ellipsis-menu__item-text inline-block text-color-text font-semibold ">Copy link to contribution</span> </button> </li> <li class="ellipsis-menu__item flex" data-feed-action="semaphoreComment" data-feed-control="comment_control_menu_report" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu_report" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionReporting" data-feed-action-category="expand" data-test-id="contribution-control-menu-report"> <a href="/uas/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fadvice%2F1%2Fhow-can-you-validate-primary-research-findings&trk=comment-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=AUTO_GENERATED_SKILL_ARTICLE_CONTRIBUTION&_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="comment-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="AUTO_GENERATED_SKILL_ARTICLE_CONTRIBUTION" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:comment:(articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746585993216),7117582290649546753)" data-semaphore-author-urn="urn:li:member:266778039" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="comment-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary mx-0.25 flex items-center w-full py-1 px-2 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint " role="menuitem">  <icon data-svg-class-name=" ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-icon h-[20px] w-[auto] mr-1 flex " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/eo60762wicg7snl6mo020acft"></icon> <span class=" ellipsis-menu__item-text inline-block text-color-text font-semibold ">Report contribution</span> </a>  <template id="comment-reported-card-template"> <p class="comment-reported-card bg-color-background-container p-2 text-sm font-medium text-color-text-secondary"> Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution</p> </template> </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <code id="contributionCopyLink" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyFail" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyUnsupported" style="display: none"></code> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__container left__border -mb-2 -mt-1 animate-show ml-0 pl-0 md:ml-[-41px] md:pl-[32px] pr-0 lg:ml-[-33px] lg:pl-[40px] lg:pr-1 pt-2 pb-4"> <div class="flex flex-col justify-between lg:flex-col"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-1"> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__text-wrapper relative"> <p class="contribution__text mb-1 whitespace-pre-wrap pt-1 text-md leading-open text-color-text md:mb-0 md:pt-0 line-clamp-5 lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_text">Here, let's use an example to show it. Assume that you've just completed a survey to evaluate client satisfaction in your brick-and-mortar business. Direct client input was collected. You are going to compare your survey conclusions with company standards for customer satisfaction in order to use and apply secondary data. This makes it simpler for you to identify your store's strengths and weaknesses according to industry standards.</p> <button class="contribution__see-more-button absolute bottom-0 right-0 hidden cursor-pointer border-0 bg-color-surface p-0 text-md leading-open text-color-text-secondary hover:text-color-action hover:underline lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_expand" data-feed-control="comment_expand" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionText" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" role="button" type="button">…see more</button> </div>  <div class="contribution__social-action-bar relative right-1 flex flex-row items-center justify-start gap-1"> <div class="contribution-social-activity inline-flex items-center justify-start"> <code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: none"></code> <div class="reactions-menu flex flex-row relative items-center justify-center select-none [-webkit-user-select:none] pointer-events-auto contribution-social-activity__reactions-menu " data-accessory-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746585993216),7117582290649546753)" data-reactions-count="0"> <a class="reactions-menu__link text-color-text contribution-social-activity__button flex items-center btn-sm btn-tertiary justify-center sm:flex-row sm:text-sm rounded-sm px-0.5 relative h-6 cursor-pointer w-full contribution-social-activity__reactions-menu " href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fadvice%2F1%2Fhow-can-you-validate-primary-research-findings%3Ftrk%3Darticle-ssr-frontend-x-article_little-text-block&trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article_contribution-social-activity_like-cta" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_contribution-social-activity_reactions-cta" data-parent-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746585993216),7117582290649546753)" data-tracking-will-navigate data-accessory-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746585993216),7117582290649546753)" data-reactions-count="0">  <div class="like-button-default flex flex-row items-center "> <icon class="contribution-social-activity__icon w-[24px] h-[24px] mr-0.5 sm:m-0" data-svg-class-name="contribution-social-activity__icon w-[24px] h-[24px] mr-0.5 sm:m-0--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e2cf8dn8tvjcu9gl3qcxhw31q"> </icon> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Like</span> </div> </a> </div> <template id="selected-reaction"> <div> <div class="selected-reaction--LIKE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Like" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/7ze70iqo2l1rn7hwfoykiwjod"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Like</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--PRAISE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Celebrate" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/czva5w81r4b0pjr7sh5r4nbw9"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Celebrate</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--APPRECIATION flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Support" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/8kvqqk9m1eu5ffqkdlum1ka1m"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Support</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--EMPATHY flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Love" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5yukss5d7kh4xrbd5642z6tk0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Love</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--INTEREST flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Insightful" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/es4dlamdpym2zbuhglwx2cuz0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Insightful</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--ENTERTAINMENT flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Funny" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e0rqrq0h755yqqu59fy047ayt"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Funny</span> </div> </div> </template>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </li> <li class="contribution" data-contribution-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746585993216),7118874367383502848)" data-contributor-urn="urn:li:member:11954553" data-contribution-tracking-id="0+Jpqcv5GhPLdGoT14bYtQ==" data-is-logged-in="false"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/nicoleafton?trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="comment_actor" data-tracking-will-navigate class="contribution__lockup relative flex items-center overflow-hidden pr-1 font-sans hover:no-underline focus:no-underline xs:left-[-56px]"> <figure class="top-[4px] inline-flex lg:hidden"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 " 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class="mr-0.5 truncate text-sm font-bold text-color-text lg:text-md"> Nicole Afton </span>  </div> <p class="m-0 truncate text-sm text-color-text-low-emphasis md:text-md" data-test-id="contribution-lock-up-headline"> Strategic Partner & Fractional Leader for Scaling Vision and Accelerating Impact | Architecting and Operationalizing Exceptional Experiences through each stage of Growth </p> </div> </a> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="contribution__edited mr-1 text-sm text-color-text-secondary"> (edited) </span> <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 contribution-control-menu relative" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown" data-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-control="control_menu" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu" data-feed-action-type="expandControl" data-feed-action-category="expand"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md 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You'll no longer see this contribution</p> </template> </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <code id="contributionCopyLink" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyFail" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyUnsupported" style="display: none"></code> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__container left__border -mb-2 -mt-1 animate-show ml-0 pl-0 md:ml-[-41px] md:pl-[32px] pr-0 lg:ml-[-33px] lg:pl-[40px] lg:pr-1 pt-2 pb-4"> <div class="flex flex-col justify-between lg:flex-col"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-1"> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__text-wrapper relative"> <p class="contribution__text mb-1 whitespace-pre-wrap pt-1 text-md leading-open text-color-text md:mb-0 md:pt-0 line-clamp-5 lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_text">AI, including platforms like ChatGPT, has made integrating research quick and easy. These tools automate processes that traditionally take significant time and effort, enhance visualization techniques, provide advanced quantification methods, and generate insightful automated reports. I'm capturing 40-60% time-savings using AI tools. However, as with all tools, discernment is critical. While AI tools might be excellent for analyzing sentiment from a large set of customer reviews, a simple spreadsheet might be more appropriate for a straightforward comparison. And it's crucial to approach AI with an ethical lens, being wary of data biases and privacy considerations, especially IP.</p> <button class="contribution__see-more-button absolute bottom-0 right-0 hidden cursor-pointer border-0 bg-color-surface p-0 text-md leading-open text-color-text-secondary hover:text-color-action hover:underline lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_expand" data-feed-control="comment_expand" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionText" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" role="button" type="button">…see more</button> </div>  <div class="contribution__social-action-bar relative right-1 flex flex-row items-center justify-start gap-1"> <div class="contribution-social-activity inline-flex items-center justify-start"> <code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: none"></code> <div class="reactions-menu flex flex-row relative items-center justify-center select-none [-webkit-user-select:none] pointer-events-auto 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data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <h2 class="flex"> <a id="review-and-refine-your-research-process-and-outcomes" href="#review-and-refine-your-research-process-and-outcomes" class="dummy-anchor invisible absolute mt-[-100px]"></a> <span class="header-index pr-1.5">5</span> <span class>Review and refine your research process and outcomes</span> </h2> </div> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>Finally, you need to review and refine your research process and outcomes. Assessing how well you have validated your primary research findings with secondary data sources, as well as identifying any limitations, challenges, or opportunities for improvement can help you improve your research. Various methods and tools can be used to review and refine the process, such as feedback and evaluation surveys, interviews, or tests to measure satisfaction, impact, and value. Reflection and learning methods such as journals or portfolios can record and review experiences and lessons learned. Action and improvement plans, goals, or strategies can be implemented to monitor changes and enhancements based on the research project. These methods will help you achieve objectives, solve problems, and seize opportunities.</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column-article-segment-contributions md:column md:pb-[200px] md:w-1/2"> <div class="article-segment-contributions-header-container bg-color-canvas-tint md:ml-[-12px] md:pt-6 lg:ml-0 mt-1 ">  <div class="add-your-perspective-section relative flex flex-row items-center " data-segment-urn="urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746585997313)" data-test-add-contribution> <code id="add_your_perspective_tracking_prefix" style="display: none"></code> <code id="isGuest" style="display: none"></code> <code id="showFuseErrorMessage" style="display: none"></code> <div class="mb-2"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fadvice%2F1%2Fhow-can-you-validate-primary-research-findings%3Ftrk%3Darticle-ssr-frontend-x-article_little-text-block&trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article" target="_self" 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class="mr-0.5 truncate text-sm font-bold text-color-text lg:text-md"> Bhuvaneshwari Karthikeyan </span>  </div> <p class="m-0 truncate text-sm text-color-text-low-emphasis md:text-md" data-test-id="contribution-lock-up-headline"> Top Product Marketing Voice| Brand Strategist 🎯 | Digital Marketing Wiz 🌐 | Product Specialist 🚀 | B2B 👁️🗨️ | B2C 🔊| SaaS 🔦 </p> </div> </a> <div class="flex items-center">  <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 contribution-control-menu relative" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown" data-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-control="control_menu" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu" data-feed-action-type="expandControl" data-feed-action-category="expand"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] ellipsis-menu__trigger--small w-[32px] h-[32px] flex 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class="mr-0.5 truncate text-sm font-bold text-color-text lg:text-md"> Rania K. </span>  </div> <p class="m-0 truncate text-sm text-color-text-low-emphasis md:text-md" data-test-id="contribution-lock-up-headline"> CMO | Author | Digital Strategist | DBA, Social Media & Innovation | Building Your Brand With Smart Systems & Strategies🚀 </p> </div> </a> <div class="flex items-center">  <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 contribution-control-menu relative" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown" data-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-control="control_menu" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu" data-feed-action-type="expandControl" data-feed-action-category="expand"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] ellipsis-menu__trigger--small w-[32px] h-[32px] flex justify-center 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Ensure that the data you gather from these sources is accurate, up-to-date & from reputable sources. Inaccurate or outdated data can lead to incorrect conclusions & decisions, so it's crucial to verify the reliability of your chosen secondary data sources to maintain the integrity of your research. Moreover, be prepared to triangulate data from multiple sources to cross-verify information & enhance the robustness of your findings.</p> <button class="contribution__see-more-button absolute bottom-0 right-0 hidden cursor-pointer border-0 bg-color-surface p-0 text-md leading-open text-color-text-secondary hover:text-color-action hover:underline lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_expand" data-feed-control="comment_expand" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionText" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" role="button" type="button">…see more</button> </div>  <div class="contribution__social-action-bar relative right-1 flex flex-row items-center justify-start gap-1"> <div class="contribution-social-activity inline-flex items-center justify-start"> <code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: none"></code> <div class="reactions-menu flex flex-row relative items-center justify-center select-none [-webkit-user-select:none] pointer-events-auto 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alt="Like" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/7ze70iqo2l1rn7hwfoykiwjod"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Like</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--PRAISE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Celebrate" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/czva5w81r4b0pjr7sh5r4nbw9"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Celebrate</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--APPRECIATION flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Support" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/8kvqqk9m1eu5ffqkdlum1ka1m"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Support</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--EMPATHY flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Love" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5yukss5d7kh4xrbd5642z6tk0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Love</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--INTEREST flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Insightful" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/es4dlamdpym2zbuhglwx2cuz0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Insightful</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--ENTERTAINMENT flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Funny" aria-hidden="true" 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data-plural="%numReactions%" data-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746594398209),7114726008527761409)" tabindex="0"> <img alt data-reaction-type="INTEREST" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4v7dh2d6cuqm24mzps1pqzeqt" height="16px" width="16px"> <img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9sun4diznbhgyelaeryxy75ur" height="16px" width="16px"> <img alt data-reaction-type="EMPATHY" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/37hg81qnm85dsy5mbqfifg9qs" height="16px" width="16px"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count"> 6 </span> </div> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"></code>  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Jha </span>  </div> <p class="m-0 truncate text-sm text-color-text-low-emphasis md:text-md" data-test-id="contribution-lock-up-headline"> The poet who reads, reflects, writes and recites the poetry of life, where choices, chances, changes, and the cosmos combine. </p> </div> </a> <div class="flex items-center">  <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 contribution-control-menu relative" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown" data-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-control="control_menu" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu" data-feed-action-type="expandControl" data-feed-action-category="expand"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] ellipsis-menu__trigger--small w-[32px] h-[32px] flex justify-center w-[40px] min-w-[40px]" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/c26vw8uiog92lvrqov98hvbxr"></icon> </button> <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1">  <li class="ellipsis-menu__item flex contribution-control-menu-item--copy" data-feed-action="copyComment" data-feed-control="comment_control_menu_copy" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu_copy" data-feed-action-type="controlMenuCopy" data-feed-action-category="copy" data-comment-urn="urn:li:comment:(articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746594398209),7118720080858759168)" data-comment-thread-urn="urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746594398209)"> <button class="contribution-control-menu-item ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full py-1 px-2 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint " data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu_copy" data-feed-action-category="expand" data-feed-action-type="expandCopyContribution" role="menuitem"> <icon data-svg-class-name=" ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-icon h-[20px] w-[auto] mr-1 flex " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/85z203x9ymzz8gu3a3jmtxy81"></icon> <span class=" ellipsis-menu__item-text inline-block text-color-text font-semibold ">Copy link to contribution</span> </button> </li> <li class="ellipsis-menu__item flex" data-feed-action="semaphoreComment" data-feed-control="comment_control_menu_report" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu_report" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionReporting" data-feed-action-category="expand" data-test-id="contribution-control-menu-report"> <a href="/uas/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fadvice%2F1%2Fhow-can-you-validate-primary-research-findings&trk=comment-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=AUTO_GENERATED_SKILL_ARTICLE_CONTRIBUTION&_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="comment-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="AUTO_GENERATED_SKILL_ARTICLE_CONTRIBUTION" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:comment:(articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7113597744912465920,7113597746594398209),7118720080858759168)" data-semaphore-author-urn="urn:li:member:17004016" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="comment-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary mx-0.25 flex items-center w-full py-1 px-2 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint " role="menuitem">  <icon data-svg-class-name=" ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-icon h-[20px] w-[auto] mr-1 flex " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/eo60762wicg7snl6mo020acft"></icon> <span class=" ellipsis-menu__item-text inline-block text-color-text font-semibold ">Report contribution</span> </a>  <template id="comment-reported-card-template"> <p class="comment-reported-card bg-color-background-container p-2 text-sm font-medium text-color-text-secondary"> Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution</p> </template> </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <code id="contributionCopyLink" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyFail" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyUnsupported" style="display: none"></code> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__container left__border -mb-2 -mt-1 animate-show ml-0 pl-0 md:ml-[-41px] md:pl-[32px] pr-0 lg:ml-[-33px] lg:pl-[40px] lg:pr-1 pt-2 pb-4"> <div class="flex flex-col justify-between lg:flex-col"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-1"> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__text-wrapper relative"> <p class="contribution__text mb-1 whitespace-pre-wrap pt-1 text-md leading-open text-color-text md:mb-0 md:pt-0 line-clamp-5 lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_text">Use your secondary sources to check for inconsistencies with your primary research. Check that your primary results square with larger patterns, theories, or numbers gleaned from secondary sources. Analyse the reliability of primary and secondary data and the usefulness of secondary sources. Your findings will have more weight and more context, and your conclusions will be more credible if you take this route. Secondary sources can either back up the results from your primary research or throw some doubt on the findings. This thorough validation process ensures the accuracy of the analysis. 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link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-pa_IN" data-locale="pa_IN" role="menuitem" lang="pa_IN"> ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Polski (Polish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-pl_PL" data-locale="pl_PL" role="menuitem" lang="pl_PL"> Polski (Polish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Português (Portuguese)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action 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language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ru_RU" data-locale="ru_RU" role="menuitem" lang="ru_RU"> Русский (Russian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Svenska (Swedish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-sv_SE" data-locale="sv_SE" role="menuitem" lang="sv_SE"> Svenska (Swedish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="తెలుగు (Telugu)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-te_IN" 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data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9sun4diznbhgyelaeryxy75ur" height="16px" width="16px"> <img alt data-reaction-type="INTEREST" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4v7dh2d6cuqm24mzps1pqzeqt" height="16px" width="16px"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count"> 19 </span> </div> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"></code>  <div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis before:middot my-1" data-test-id="social-actions__comments" data-id="social-actions__comments" data-num-comments="37" data-singular="%numComments% Contribution" data-plural="%numComments% Contributions" data-entity-urn="urn:li:ugcPost:7113597745117986816"> 37 Contributions </div>  </div> </div> </div>  <code id="contentUrn" style="display: none"></code> <div id="toasts" class="toasts fixed z-8 babybear:right-4 mamabear:right-4 papabear:min-h-[96px] invisible top:auto bottom-4 left-4 papabear:w-[400px] toasts--bottom" type="bottom"> <template id="toast-template"> <div class="toast container-raised flex toast--bottom transition ease-accelerate duration-xxslow " data-id="toast"> <div class="toast__message flex flex-1 babybear:items-center mamabear:items-center papabear:items-start py-2 px-1.5" data-id="toast__message" role="alert" tabindex="-1"> <div class="toast__message-content-container" data-id="toast__message-content-container"> <p class="toast__message-content font-sans text-sm opacity-90 inline babybear:self-center mamabear:self-center papabear:self-start" data-id="toast__message-content"></p> </div> </div> <button class="toast__dismiss-btn cursor-pointer babybear:self-center mamabear:self-center papabear:self-start pt-3 pb-2 papabear:py-2 pl-0.5 pr-0" data-id="toast__dismiss-btn" aria-label="Close"> <svg width="24" height="24" class="fill-color-icon"><path d="M13 4.32 9.31 8 13 11.69 11.69 13 8 9.31 4.31 13 3 11.69 6.69 8 3 4.31 4.31 3 8 6.69 11.68 3Z"></path></svg> </button> </div> </template> <template id="toast-icon-caution"> <icon class="text-color-icon-caution toast__icon w-3 h-3 shrink-0 mr-2" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/u6kgm8vi5s4rhtbgmjlphlp6"></icon> </template> <template id="toast-icon-error"> <icon class="text-color-icon-negative toast__icon w-3 h-3 shrink-0 mr-2" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/2ffvlzyh9wb65459t9va8w2ph"></icon> </template> <template id="toast-icon-gdpr"> <icon class="text-color-icon-neutral toast__icon w-3 h-3 shrink-0 mr-2" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/a0d85elrpgg38lskvq1kvzb3"></icon> </template> <template id="toast-icon-notify"> <icon class="text-color-icon-neutral toast__icon w-3 h-3 shrink-0 mr-2" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/de23f5me7dfm17unsj9up4vga"></icon> </template> <template id="toast-icon-success"> <icon class="text-color-icon-positive toast__icon w-3 h-3 shrink-0 mr-2" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/c44ryoszao52cyd0y87z7s0uf"></icon> </template> <template id="toast-cta"> <a class="toast__cta cta-link font-medium ml-0.5 text-sm text-inherit inline" target="_blank"></a> </template> </div> </div> <script src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4kdl05tfo7lc1e6o63oput2ah" async></script>  <script 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