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Sofa bed - Wikipedia
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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sof%C3%A0_llit" title="Sofà llit – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sofà llit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sof%C3%A1_cama" title="Sofá cama – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sofá cama" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%88" title="مبل تختخوابشو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مبل تختخوابشو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canap%C3%A9-lit" title="Canapé-lit – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Canapé-lit" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaapbank" title="Slaapbank – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Slaapbank" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovesofa" title="Sovesofa – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sovesofa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wersalka" title="Wersalka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wersalka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sof%C3%A1-cama" title="Sofá-cama – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sofá-cama" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A4ddsoffa" title="Bäddsoffa – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bäddsoffa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ekyat" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Form of sofa that converts into a bed</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid 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class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Promotional plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Advert" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">promotional 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class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Sofa_bed" title="Special:EditPage/Sofa bed">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Sofa+bed%22">"Sofa bed"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Sofa+bed%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Sofa+bed%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Sofa+bed%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Sofa+bed%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Sofa+bed%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Slaapbank2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Slaapbank2.JPG/180px-Slaapbank2.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Slaapbank2.JPG/270px-Slaapbank2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Slaapbank2.JPG/360px-Slaapbank2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Couch" title="Couch">couch</a> unfolded into a <a href="/wiki/Bed" title="Bed">bed</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>sofa bed</b> or <b>sofa-bed</b> (in the US often called a <b>sofabed</b>, <b>hide-a-bed</b>, <b>bed-couch</b>, <b>sleeper-sofa</b>, or <b>pullout sofa</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Multifunctional_furniture" title="Multifunctional furniture">multifunctional furniture</a> typically consisting of a sofa or <a href="/wiki/Couch" title="Couch">couch</a> that, underneath its seating <a href="/wiki/Cushion" title="Cushion">cushions</a>, hides a metal frame and thin <a href="/wiki/Mattress" title="Mattress">mattress</a> that can be unfolded or opened up to make a <a href="/wiki/Bed" title="Bed">bed</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Futon" title="Futon">western-style futon</a> differs from a sofa bed, although sofa beds using futon mattresses are common. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofa_bed&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Globalize plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-globalize" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Globe icon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/48px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/73px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/97px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">The examples and perspective in this article <b>may not represent a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias">worldwide view</a> of the subject</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You may <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofa_bed&action=edit">improve this article</a>, discuss the issue on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Sofa_bed" title="Talk:Sofa bed">talk page</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">create a new article</a>, as appropriate.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Leonard_C._Bailey" title="Leonard C. Bailey">Leonard C. Bailey</a> filed a patent for the first "folding bed" on July 18, 1899. The metal bed frame could be folded, and the bent mattress could be closed for use if needed. Later, it was known as a "hide-a-bed". </p><p>Rudolf Coopersmith filed a patent for the Davenport bed in 1905. Between 1905 and 1947, Coopersmith filed over 30 patents for mechanical parts of sofa beds, mattresses, and mattress manufacturing machinery. In 1925, he took out a patent for the sofa bed, the precursor of the modern-day pullout sofa. </p><p><a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Murphy" class="mw-redirect" title="William Lawrence Murphy">William Lawrence Murphy</a> took out a patent for making "In-A-Dor bed", which is known as a "<a href="/wiki/Murphy_bed" title="Murphy bed">Murphy bed</a>" today. The folded space-saver into a wall closet characterizes it. </p><p>In 1931, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Castro" title="Bernard Castro">Bernard Castro</a> made and sold the "Castro convertible" by using $400 from his savings. Castro's design is the evolution of most sofa beds sold nowadays. </p><p>After mimicking the Japanese founders, the <a href="/wiki/Futon" title="Futon">futon</a> appeared in the United States around 1980. William Brouwer developed the first sofa convertible frame style in the United States. </p><p>A "slide away bed" can refer to a sofa bed that slides to the wall to form a sofa, with the mattress hinged to form a seating surface and back support. The bed frame support is a telescoping frame that allows the bed platform to recess below the seating cushion. The primitive version of the Slide Away Bed was invented by Manning Lane, Warren J. Hauck and Roy O. Sweeney of <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati, Ohio">Cincinnati, Ohio</a>. The knock-down sofa bed with hinged mattress patent was filed on September 5, 1978, and issued on May 27, 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mattress_types">Mattress types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofa_bed&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Mattress types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Sofa_bed" title="Special:EditPage/Sofa bed">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Although most sofa beds use a queen short mattress measuring 150 cm × 185 cm (60 in × 72 in), other common sizes include 145 cm × 185 cm (58 in × 72 in), 135 cm × 185 cm (54 in × 72 in), and 130 cm × 185 cm (52 in × 72 in). The average sofa bed mattress thickness is 11 cm (4.5 in). Sofa mattresses can be produced out of many different materials; the majority are made of springs or foam.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spring_sofa_mattress">Spring sofa mattress</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofa_bed&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Spring sofa mattress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spring sofa mattresses usually contain: </p> <ul><li><i>Free length</i> represents the overall length of a spring when no load is applied.</li> <li><i>Solid height</i> is the compression length when the spring has been deflected enough to allow each adjacent coil to touch each other.</li> <li><i>Working length</i> represents the difference between free and solid heights.</li> <li><i>Active coils</i> is the number of coils that are free to deflect under load, i.e., the total number of coils minus the number of closed coils forming the ends, which measures the spring quality.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_embrittlement" title="Hydrogen embrittlement">Hydrogen embrittlement</a></i> represents the hydrogen absorbed in <a href="/wiki/Electroplating" title="Electroplating">electroplating</a> of carbon steels.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foam_sofa_mattress">Foam sofa mattress</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofa_bed&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Foam sofa mattress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Density measures the kilograms (or pounds) of polyurethane foam per cubic meter (or cubic foot). High-density foams can be made very soft, whereas low-density foams can be made very firm.</li> <li>Indentation force deflection (IFD) measures the foam's support, representing the Newtons (or pounds of force) required to indent a foam sample by a specified percentage of its original thickness.</li> <li>Foam durability, flex fatigue, and compression set are other terms related to foam performance.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pocket-coil_mattress">Pocket-coil mattress</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofa_bed&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Pocket-coil mattress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mattress-constructions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Mattress-constructions.png/220px-Mattress-constructions.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Mattress-constructions.png/330px-Mattress-constructions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Mattress-constructions.png/440px-Mattress-constructions.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="314" /></a><figcaption>Pocket coil construction</figcaption></figure> <p>Pocket-coil mattresses are mattresses with coils resting inside the base of the mattress. Each coil is encased in a pocket, allowing the mattress to keep its shape over time. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slide-away_bed">Slide-away bed</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofa_bed&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Slide-away bed"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Trundle_bed" title="Trundle bed">Trundle bed</a></div> <p>A slide-away bed is a sofa bed that slides to the wall to form a sofa. The <a href="/wiki/Mattress" title="Mattress">mattress</a> is hinged to create a seating surface and back support. The bed frame support is a telescoping frame that allows the bed platform to recess below the seating cushion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sleeping_chair">Sleeping chair</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofa_bed&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sleeping chair"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <b>sleeping chair</b>, <b>armchair bed</b> or <b>chair bed</b> can differ from sleeper sofas or futons in that they are made for a one-person width,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is reflected by them sometimes being referred to as <i>single sofa bed chairs</i>. Some sleeping chairs are <a href="/wiki/Multifunctional_furniture" title="Multifunctional furniture">multifunctional furniture</a> that can also function as a <a href="/wiki/Chaise_longue" title="Chaise longue">chaise longue</a> or <a href="/wiki/Recliner" title="Recliner">recliner</a> when upright. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofa_bed&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bunk_bed" title="Bunk bed">Bunk bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murphy_bed" title="Murphy bed">Murphy bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_bed" title="Camp bed">Camp bed</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofa_bed&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US4204287">US4204287A - Knock-down sofa bed with hinged mattress - Google Patents</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.justia.com/patent/4204287">US Patent for Knock-down sofa bed with hinged mattress Patent (Patent # 4,204,287 issued May 27, 1980) - Justia Patents Search</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFupdated2022" class="citation web cs1">updated, Amy Lockwood last (2022-10-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idealhome.co.uk/buying-guide-reviews/best-chair-beds-236078">"Best chair beds – the best single sofa beds and futons"</a>. <i>Ideal Home</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bedding" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bedding" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bedding"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bedding" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bedding" title="Bedding">Bedding</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adult <a href="/wiki/Bed" title="Bed">beds</a><br /> (<a href="/wiki/Bed_size" title="Bed size">bed sizes</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Banig" title="Banig">Banig</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Box-bed" title="Box-bed">Box-bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunk_bed" title="Bunk bed">Bunk bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cage_bed" title="Cage bed">Cage bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rope_bed" title="Rope bed">Rope bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_bed" title="Camp bed">Camp bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canopy_bed" title="Canopy bed">Canopy bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daybed" title="Daybed">Daybed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-poster_bed" title="Four-poster bed">Four-poster bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futon" title="Futon">Futon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammock" title="Hammock">Hammock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_bed" title="Hospital bed">Hospital bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_bed-stove" title="Kang bed-stove"><i>Kang</i> bed-stove</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lit_%C3%A0_la_Turque" title="Lit à la Turque">Lit à la Turque</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunk_bed" title="Bunk bed">Loft bed</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charpai" title="Charpai">Charpai</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murphy_bed" title="Murphy bed">Murphy bed</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Petate" title="Petate">Petate</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bed_base" title="Bed base">Platform bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_bed" title="Polish bed">Polish bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleigh_bed" title="Sleigh bed">Sleigh bed</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sofa bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trundle_bed" title="Trundle bed">Trundle bed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infant beds<br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bassinet" title="Bassinet">Bassinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cradle_(bed)" title="Cradle (bed)">Cradle (bed)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infant_bed" title="Infant bed">Infant bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toddler_bed" title="Toddler bed">Toddler bed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bed components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bed_frame" title="Bed frame">Bed frame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bed_sheet" title="Bed sheet">Bed sheet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bed_skirt" title="Bed skirt">Bed skirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cot_side" title="Cot side">Cot side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bed_frame" title="Bed frame">Footboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headboard_(furniture)" title="Headboard (furniture)">Headboard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mattress" title="Mattress">Mattresses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_mattress" title="Air mattress">Air mattress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_mat" title="Cambodian mat">Cambodian mat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tick_mattress" title="Tick mattress">Tick mattress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahjong_mat" title="Mahjong mat">Mahjong mat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattress_pad" title="Mattress pad">Mattress pad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattress_protector" title="Mattress protector">Mattress protector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memory_foam" title="Memory foam">Memory foam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthopedic_mattress" title="Orthopedic mattress">Orthopedic mattress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterbed" title="Waterbed">Waterbed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bed_base" title="Bed base">Bed bases</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Box-spring" title="Box-spring">Box-spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunkie_board" title="Bunkie board">Bunkie board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storage_bed" title="Storage bed">Storage bed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blanket" title="Blanket">Blankets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_(blanket)" title="Afghan (blanket)">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comforter" title="Comforter">Comforter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duvet" title="Duvet">Duvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duvet_cover" title="Duvet cover">Duvet cover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_blanket" title="Electric blanket">Electric blanket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_point_blanket" title="Hudson's Bay point blanket">Hudson's Bay point blanket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizhnyk" title="Lizhnyk">Lizhnyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patchwork_quilt" title="Patchwork quilt">Patchwork quilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photo_blanket" title="Photo blanket">Photo blanket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quilt" title="Quilt">Quilt</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Razai" title="Razai">Razai</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comfort_object" title="Comfort object">Security blanket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk_comforter" title="Silk comforter">Silk comforter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_bag" title="Sleeping bag">Sleeping bag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeved_blanket" title="Sleeved blanket">Sleeved blanket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weighted_blanket" title="Weighted blanket">Weighted blanket</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pillow" title="Pillow">Pillows</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acupressure" title="Acupressure">Acupressure pillow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamboo_wife" title="Bamboo wife">Bamboo wife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolster" title="Bolster">Bolster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contour_leg_pillow" title="Contour leg pillow">Contour leg pillow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cushion" title="Cushion">Cushion</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dakimakura" title="Dakimakura">Dakimakura</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eye_pillow" title="Eye pillow">Eye pillow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthopedic_pillow" title="Orthopedic pillow">Orthopedic pillow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pillow#Sex_pillows" title="Pillow">Sex pillow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_pillow" title="Speaker pillow">Speaker pillow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Throw_pillow" title="Throw pillow">Throw pillow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related items</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bed_warmer" title="Bed warmer">Bed warmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couch" title="Couch">Couch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightstand" title="Nightstand">Nightstand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanket_fort" title="Blanket fort">Blanket fort</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" 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