CINXE.COM

小锌懈褋芯泻 褋芯泻褉邪褖械薪懈泄

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>小锌懈褋芯泻 褋芯泻褉邪褖械薪懈泄</title> <meta name='yandex-verification' content='59059b16b0c4ed51' /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="ru" /> <meta name="keywords" content="袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪邪褟 协薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟, 袩邪褌褉懈邪褉褏 袦芯褋泻芯胁褋泻懈泄 懈 胁褋械褟 袪褍褋懈 袣懈褉懈谢谢邪, 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪邪褟 胁械褉褋懈褟, 锌褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁懈械, 褏褉懈褋褌懈邪薪褋褌胁芯, 褝薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟" /> <meta name="description" content="袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪邪褟 协薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟 锌芯写 褉械写邪泻褑懈械泄 袩邪褌褉懈邪褉褏邪 袦芯褋泻芯胁褋泻芯谐芯 懈 胁褋械褟 袪褍褋懈 袣懈褉懈谢谢邪 (褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪邪褟 胁械褉褋懈褟)" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪邪褟 协薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟" href="http://www.pravenc.ru/encyclopedia.rss" /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪邪褟 协薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟" href="/opensearch.xml" /> <!--[if IE]><![if !IE]><![endif]--> <link href="/css/stylesheet.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen" /> <link href="/css/printstylesheet.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" /> <!--[if IE]><![endif]><![endif]--> <!--// if ie6 //--> <!--[if IE 6]> <link href="/css/stylesheet.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen" /> <![endif]--> <!--// if ie7 //--> <!--[if IE 7.0]> <link href="/css/stylesheetie7.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen" /> <![endif]--> <!--// if ie5 //--> <!--[if IE 5]> <link href="/css/stylesheetie5.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen" /> <![endif]--> <!--// if ie8 //--> <!--[if IE 8]> <link href="/css/stylesheet.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen" /> <link href="/css/printstylesheet.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" /> <![endif]--> <!--// if ie9 //--> <!--[if IE 9]> <link href="/css/stylesheet.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen" /> <link href="/css/printstylesheet.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" /> <![endif]--> <link href="/css/highslide.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="/css/enc.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /> <style type="text/css"> @import url('/css/'.$css %>); @import url('/css/'.$css %>); @import url('/css/'.$css %>); @import url('/css/'.$css %>); </style> <script src="/js/encycloped.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=561361341" /> </head> <body itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"> <div class="supercontainer"> <div class="container"> <div class="container"> <div class="container"> <div class="container"> <div class="container"> <div class="container"> <div class="container"> <div class="incontainer"> <div class="logo" style="float:left;"><a href="/"><img width="440" height="80" src="/images/_.gif" alt='' /></a></div> <div class="search"><div class="search"><div class="search"><div class="search"> <form name="search" method="get" action="/search/" accept-charset="utf-8"> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="utf-8" /> <input type="hidden" name="oe" value="utf-8" /> <div class="search_form"> <input type="search" name="text" maxlength="200" value="锌芯懈褋泻" onfocus="focusSearchInp(this)" onblur="blurSearchInp(this)" /> <div class="search_form"></div> </div> </form> <small><a href="/search/advanced.html" class="pot">褉邪褋褕懈褉械薪薪褘泄 锌芯懈褋泻</a></small> </div></div></div></div> <div id='nav-first'> <div class="nav-to-rss"><a href="/encyclopedia.rss">锌芯写锌懈褋邪褌褜褋褟 薪邪 rss-泻邪薪邪谢</a></div> <div class="nav-to-mobile"><a href="http://m.pravenc.ru">屑芯斜懈谢褜薪邪褟 胁械褉褋懈褟</a></div> <div class="nav-to-shop"><a href="/shop/">泻褍锌懈褌褜 袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪褍褞 褝薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褞</a></div> </div> <br clear="all" /> <!--// main menu //--> <div class="main_menu nav"> <ul> <li><a href="/list.html">小谢芯胁薪懈泻</a></li> <li><a href="/rubrics/index.html">袪褍斜褉懈泻邪褌芯褉</a></li> <li><a href="/selected.html">袠蟹斜褉邪薪薪褘械 褋褌邪褌褜懈</a></li> <li><a href="/text/73090.html">袨褌 褉械写邪泻褑懈懈</a></li> <li><a href="/calendar/index.html">袣邪谢械薪写邪褉褜</a></li> <li><a href="/illustrations/index.html">袠谢谢褞褋褌褉邪褑懈懈</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/new.html">袧芯胁芯械 胁 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯泄 胁械褉褋懈懈</a></li> <li><a href="/changed.html">袠褋锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪褘械 褋褌邪褌褜懈</a></li> <li><a href="/updated.html">袛芯锌芯谢薪械薪薪褘械 褋褌邪褌褜懈</a></li> <li><a href="/vol/dop.html">袧芯胁褘械 褋褌邪褌褜懈</a></li> <li><a href="/abbreviations/">小锌懈褋芯泻 褋芯泻褉邪褖械薪懈泄</a></li> </ul> </div> <!--// main menu end //--> <div class="intro"> 袛芯斜褉芯 锌芯卸邪谢芯胁邪褌褜 胁 芯写懈薪 懈蟹 褋邪屑褘褏 锌芯谢薪褘褏 褋胁芯写芯胁 蟹薪邪薪懈泄 锌芯 袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁懈褞 懈 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈 褉械谢懈谐懈懈 <br />协薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟 懈蟹写邪械褌褋褟 锌芯 斜谢邪谐芯褋谢芯胁械薪懈褞 <b><a href="//pravenc.ru/text/64696.html">袩邪褌褉懈邪褉褏邪 袦芯褋泻芯胁褋泻芯谐芯 懈 胁褋械褟 袪褍褋懈 袗谢械泻褋懈褟 II</a></b><br /> 懈 锌芯 斜谢邪谐芯褋谢芯胁械薪懈褞 <b><a href="//pravenc.ru/text/1840307.html">袩邪褌褉懈邪褉褏邪 袦芯褋泻芯胁褋泻芯谐芯 懈 胁褋械褟 袪褍褋懈 袣懈褉懈谢谢邪</a></b><br /><br /> <a href="//pravenc.ru/text/190611.html"><b>袣邪泻 锌褉懈芯斜褉械褋褌懈 褌芯屑邪 "袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪芯泄 褝薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈懈"</b></a><br /> <div id="vols-pagination"> <span><a href="/vol/dop.html">0</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/i.html">1</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/ii.html">2</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/iii.html">3</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/iv.html">4</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/v.html">5</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/vi.html">6</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/vii.html">7</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/viii.html">8</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/ix.html">9</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/x.html">10</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xi.html">11</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xii.html">12</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xiii.html">13</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xiv.html">14</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xv.html">15</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xvi.html">16</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xvii.html">17</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xviii.html">18</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xix.html">19</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xx.html">20</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/XXI.html">21</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxii.html">22</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxiii.html">23</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxiv.html">24</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxv.html">25</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxvi.html">26</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxvii.html">27</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxviii.html">28</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxix.html">29</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxx.html">30</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxxi.html">31</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxxii.html">32</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxxiii.html">33</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/XXXIV.html">34</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxxv.html">35</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxxvi.html">36</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxxvii.html">37</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/XXXVIII.html">38</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxxix.html">39</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xl.html">40</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xli.html">41</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xlii.html">42</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xliii.html">43</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xliv.html">44</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/XLV.html">45</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xlvi.html">46</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xlvii.html">47</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/XLVIII.html">48</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/XLIX.html">49</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/L.html">50</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/LI.html">51</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/LII.html">52</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/LIII.html">53</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/liv.html">54</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lv.html">55</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/LVI.html">56</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/LVII.html">57</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lviii.html">58</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/LIX.html">59</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lx.html">60</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxi.html">61</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/LXII.html">62</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxiii.html">63</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxiv.html">64</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxv.html">65</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxvi.html">66</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxvii.html">67</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxviii.html">68</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxix.html">69</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxx.html">70</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxxi.html">71</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxxii.html">72</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxxiii.html">73</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="print_intro">袦邪褌械褉懈邪谢 懈蟹 袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪芯泄 协薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈懈 锌芯写 褉械写邪泻褑懈械泄 袩邪褌褉懈邪褉褏邪 袦芯褋泻芯胁褋泻芯谐芯 懈 胁褋械褟 袪褍褋懈 袣懈褉懈谢谢邪</div> <br clear="all" /> <style> dl#abbrs dt { font-weight: bold; } dl#abbrs dd { margin-left: 20px; margin-bottom:4px; } </style> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <span class="ModuleWindowHeader"><span class="article_title">小锌懈褋芯泻 褋芯泻褉邪褖械薪懈泄</span></span> <span class="content"> <div class="alpha_navig_div" style="text-align:center;margin:6px 0;"> <div class="alphanav"> <div class="row"> <a class="all" href="/abbreviations/index.html?all=1&lett=%2A0JA%3D%5E">袙褋械</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>袗</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0JE%3D%5E" class="">袘</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0JI%3D%5E" class="">袙</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0JM%3D%5E" class="">袚</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0JQ%3D%5E" class="">袛</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0JU%3D%5E" class="">袝</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0JY%3D%5E" class="">袞</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0Jc%3D%5E" class="">袟</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0Jg%3D%5E" class="">袠</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0Jo%3D%5E" class="">袣</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0Js%3D%5E" class="">袥</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0Jw%3D%5E" class="">袦</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0J0%3D%5E" class="">袧</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0J4%3D%5E" class="">袨</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0J8%3D%5E" class="">袩</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0KA%3D%5E" class="">袪</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0KE%3D%5E" class="">小</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0KI%3D%5E" class="">孝</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0KM%3D%5E" class="">校</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0KQ%3D%5E" class="">肖</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0KU%3D%5E" class="">啸</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0KY%3D%5E" class="">笑</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0Kc%3D%5E" class="">效</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0Kk%3D%5E" class="">些</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0K0%3D%5E" class="">协</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0K8%3D%5E" class="">携</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <br> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2AMg%3D%3D%5E" class="">2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2AMw%3D%3D%5E" class="">3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <br> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2Awqs%3D%5E" class="">芦</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; </div> </div> </div> <dl id="abbrs"> <dt>袗斜褉邪屑芯胁懈褔. 小芯褎懈泄褋泻邪褟 斜-泻邪</dt> <dd>袗斜褉邪屑芯胁懈褔 袛. 袗. 小芯褎懈泄褋泻邪褟 斜懈斜谢懈芯褌械泻邪. 小袩斜., 1905-1910. 3 胁褘锌.</dd> <dt>袗斜褍谢邪写蟹械. 小懈褉. 锌芯写胁懈卸薪懈泻懈</dt> <dd>袗斜褍谢邪写蟹械 袠., 褋芯褋褌. 袛褉械胁薪懈械 褉械写邪泻褑懈懈 卸懈褌懈泄 褋懈褉懈泄褋泻懈褏 锌芯写胁懈卸薪懈泻芯胁 胁 袚褉褍蟹懈懈. 孝斜懈谢懈褋懈, 1955 (薪邪 谐褉褍蟹. 褟蟹.)</dd> <dt>袗袙袗袣</dt> <dd>袗泻褌褘, 懈蟹写邪胁邪械屑褘械 袣芯屑懈褋褋懈械褞, 胁褘褋芯褔邪泄褕械 褍褔褉械卸写械薪薪芯褞 写谢褟 褉邪蟹斜芯褉邪 写褉械胁薪懈褏 邪泻褌芯胁 胁 袙懈谢褜薪械. 袙懈谢褜薪邪, 1865-1915. 孝. 1-39. 袟邪谐谢. 褌. 3-19: 袗泻褌褘, 懈蟹写邪胁邪械屑褘械 袙懈谢械薪褋泻芯褞 袗褉褏械芯谐褉邪褎懈褔械褋泻芯褞 泻芯屑懈褋褋懈械褞</dd> <dt>袗胁械褉懈薪褑械胁. 袗薪褌芯谢芯谐懈褟</dt> <dd>袗胁械褉懈薪褑械胁 小. 小. 袨褌 斜械褉械谐芯胁 袘芯褋褎芯褉邪 写芯 斜械褉械谐芯胁 袝胁褎褉邪褌邪: 袗薪褌芯谢芯谐懈褟 斜谢懈卸薪械胁芯褋褌. 谢懈褌褉褘 I 褌褘褋褟褔械谢械褌懈褟 薪. 褝. 袦., 1994</dd> <dt>袗谐懈芯谐褉. 谢懈褌.</dt> <dd>袩邪屑褟褌薪懈泻懈 写褉械胁薪械谐褉褍蟹懈薪褋泻芯泄 邪谐懈芯谐褉邪褎懈褔械褋泻芯泄 谢懈褌械褉邪褌褍褉褘. 孝斜懈谢懈褋懈, 1956 (薪邪 谐褉褍蟹. 褟蟹.)</dd> <dt>袗袚袪</dt> <dd>袗泻褌褘, 芯褌薪芯褋褟褖懈械褋褟 写芯 谐褉邪卸写邪薪褋泻芯泄 褉邪褋锌褉邪胁褘 袛褉械胁薪械泄 袪芯褋褋懈懈. 袣., 1860-1863. 孝. 1-2; 校泻邪蟹. 1884</dd> <dt>袗写邪褉褞泻芯胁, 袨斜芯谢褜褟薪懈薪芯胁. 小谢芯胁邪褉褜 锌芯褉褌褉械褌芯胁</dt> <dd>袗写邪褉褞泻芯胁 袙. 携., 袨斜芯谢褜褟薪懈薪芯胁 袧. 袗. 小谢芯胁邪褉褜 褉褍褋褋泻懈褏 谢懈褌芯谐褉邪褎懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘褏 锌芯褉褌褉械褌芯胁 / 小芯褋褌., 褉械写.: 小. 袩. 袙懈薪芯谐褉邪写芯胁. 袦., 1916. 孝. 1: 袗-袛</dd> <dt>袗袛小袙</dt> <dd>袗薪褌懈褔薪邪褟 写褉械胁薪芯褋褌褜 懈 褋褉械写薪懈械 胁械泻邪. 小胁械褉写谢芯胁褋泻, 1960-.</dd> <dt>袗袝</dt> <dd>袗褉褏械芯谐褉邪褎懈褔械褋泻懈泄 械卸械谐芯写薪懈泻 [蟹邪 1957-2005]. 袦., 1957-[2007]</dd> <dt>袗蟹斜褍褔薪懈泻</dt> <dd>袚褉褍j懈褯 袪. 袗蟹斜褍褔薪懈泻 小褉锌褋泻械 袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪械 笑褉泻胁械 / 袩褉懈褉械写.: 小. 袦懈谢械褍褋薪懈褯. 袘械芯谐褉邪写, 1993</dd> <dt>袗袟袪</dt> <dd>袗泻褌褘, 芯褌薪芯褋褟褖懈械褋褟 泻 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈 袟邪锌邪写薪芯泄 袪芯褋褋懈懈, 褋芯斜褉邪薪薪褘械 懈 懈蟹写邪薪薪褘械 袗褉褏械芯谐褉邪褎懈褔械褋泻芯褞 泻芯屑懈褋褋懈械褞. 小袩斜., 1846-1853. 5 褌.</dd> <dt>袗袠</dt> <dd>袗泻褌褘 懈褋褌芯褉懈褔械褋泻懈械, 褋芯斜褉邪薪薪褘械 懈 懈蟹写邪薪薪褘械 袗褉褏械芯谐褉邪褎懈褔械褋泻芯褞 泻芯屑懈褋褋懈械褞. 小袩斜., 1841-1842. 5 褌.</dd> <dt>袗懈袨</dt> <dd>袗谢褜褎邪 懈 芯屑械谐邪: 校袟. 袨斜褖械褋褌胁邪 写谢褟 褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪械薪懈褟 小胁褟褖. 袩懈褋邪薪懈褟 胁 袪芯褋褋懈懈. 袦., 1994-.</dd> <dt>袗懈肖</dt> <dd>袗褉谐褍屑械薪褌褘 懈 褎邪泻褌褘: 袚邪蟹. 袦., 1985-.</dd> <dt>袗袠挟小</dt> <dd>袗褉褏懈胁 懈褋褌芯褉懈泻芯-褞褉懈写懈褔械褋泻懈褏 懈 锌褉邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褋胁械写械薪懈泄, 芯褌薪芯褋褟褖懈褏褋褟 写芯 袪芯褋褋懈懈. 袦., 1850-1861. 4 泻薪.</dd> <dt>袗袣邪胁袗袣</dt> <dd>袗泻褌褘, 褋芯斜褉邪薪薪褘械 袣邪胁泻邪蟹褋泻芯褞 袗褉褏械芯谐褉邪褎懈褔械褋泻芯褞 泻芯屑懈褋褋懈械褞 / 袪械写.: 袗. 袘械褉卸械. 孝懈褎谢懈褋, 1866-1896. 12 褌.</dd> <dt>袗泻褌褘 褋胁褌. 孝懈褏芯薪邪</dt> <dd>袗泻褌褘 C胁褟褌械泄褕械谐芯 孝懈褏芯薪邪, 袩邪褌褉懈邪褉褏邪 袦芯褋泻芯胁褋泻芯谐芯 懈 胁褋械褟 袪褍褋懈, 锌芯蟹写薪械泄褕懈械 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌褘 懈 锌械褉械锌懈褋泻邪 芯 泻邪薪芯薪懈褔械褋泻芯屑 锌褉械械屑褋褌胁械 胁褘褋褕械泄 褑械褉泻芯胁薪芯泄 胁谢邪褋褌懈, 1917-1943 / 小芯褋褌.: 袦. 袝. 袚褍斜芯薪懈薪. 袦., 1994</dd> <dt>袗谢械泻褋邪薪写褉芯胁褋泻懈泄. 校泻邪蟹. 屑芯褋泻. 褑械褉泻胁械泄</dt> <dd>袗谢械泻褋邪薪写褉芯胁褋泻懈泄 袦. 袠. 校泻邪蟹邪褌械谢褜 屑芯褋泻芯胁褋泻懈褏 褑械褉泻胁械泄. 袦., 1915, 1955褉</dd> <dt>袗谢褎. 小懈薪褌.</dt> <dd>袦邪褌褎械泄 袙谢邪褋褌邪褉褜. 袗谢褎邪胁懈褌薪邪褟 小懈薪褌邪谐屑邪. 袦., 1996</dd> <dt>袗屑褎懈谢芯褏懈泄. 袣芯薪写邪泻邪褉懈泄</dt> <dd>袗屑褎懈谢芯褏懈泄 (小械褉谐懈械胁褋泻懈泄), 邪褉褏懈屑. 袣芯薪写邪泻邪褉懈泄 胁 谐褉械褔械褋泻芯屑 锌芯写谢懈薪薪懈泻械 XII-XIII 胁. 袦., 1879</dd> <dt>袗薪邪薪懈褟 (袛卸邪锌邪褉懈写蟹械). 袠褋褌芯褉懈褟</dt> <dd>袗薪邪薪懈褟 (袛卸邪锌邪褉懈写蟹械), 屑懈褌褉. 袠褋褌芯褉懈褟 袚褉褍蟹懈薪褋泻芯泄 袗锌芯褋褌芯谢褜褋泻芯泄 笑械褉泻胁懈. 孝斜懈谢懈褋懈, 1999-2003. 4 褌. (薪邪 谐褉褍蟹. 褟蟹.)</dd> <dt>袗薪写褉袙</dt> <dd>袗薪写褉械械胁褋泻懈泄 胁械褋褌薪懈泻 / 袨袛小. 袨写., 2000-.</dd> <dt>袗薪写褉械械胁. 啸褉懈褋褌懈邪薪褋泻邪褟 锌械褉懈芯写懈泻邪</dt> <dd>袗薪写褉械械胁 袚. 袥. 啸褉懈褋褌懈邪薪褋泻邪褟 锌械褉懈芯写懈褔械褋泻邪褟 锌械褔邪褌褜 薪邪 褉褍褋褋泻芯屑 褟蟹褘泻械, 1801- 1917 谐谐.: 袘懈斜谢懈芯谐褉. 褍泻邪蟹.: 袙 3 褌. / 袪械写.: 褋胁褟褖. 袗. 袧. 孝褉芯懈褑泻懈泄. N. Y., 1998</dd> <dt>袗薪褌芯薪芯胁邪, 袦薪械胁邪. 袣邪褌邪谢芯谐</dt> <dd>袗薪褌芯薪芯胁邪 袙. 袠., 袦薪械胁邪 袧. 袝. 袣邪褌邪谢芯谐 写褉械胁薪械褉褍褋褋泻芯泄 卸懈胁芯锌懈褋懈 XIV - 薪邪褔. XVII 胁.: 袨锌褘褌 懈褋褌.-褏褍写芯卸. 泻谢邪褋褋懈褎懈泻邪褑懈懈. 袦., 1963. 2 褌.</dd> <dt>袗锌芯褋褌芯谢</dt> <dd>袗锌芯褋褌芯谢 [褋谢褍卸械斜薪褘泄]. 袦.: 袦芯褋泻. 袩邪褌褉懈邪褉褏懈褟, 1990. 笑.-褋谢邪胁. 褕褉懈褎褌</dd> <dt>袗锌褉邪泻芯褋 袦褋褌懈褋谢邪胁邪 袙械谢懈泻芯谐芯</dt> <dd>袗锌褉邪泻芯褋 袦褋褌懈褋谢邪胁邪 袙械谢懈泻芯谐芯 / 袩芯写 褉械写. 袥. 袩. 袞褍泻芯胁褋泻芯泄. 袦., 1983</dd> <dt>袗袪袚, 1505-1526</dt> <dd>袗泻褌褘 袪褍褋褋泻芯谐芯 谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁邪, 1505-1526 / 袪袗袧. 袠薪-褌 褉芯褋. 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈 懈 写褉.; 袠蟹写. 锌芯写谐芯褌.: 小. 袘. 袙械褋械谢芯胁褋泻懈泄 懈 写褉. 袦., 1975</dd> <dt>袗袪袚: 袗袦袦小</dt> <dd>袗泻褌褘 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻芯谐芯 谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁邪 / 袪袗袧. 袠薪-褌 褉芯褋. 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈 懈 写褉.; 袠蟹写. 锌芯写谐芯褌.: 孝. 袧. 袗谢械泻褋懈薪褋泻邪褟 懈 写褉. 袦., 1998. [袙褘锌.]: 袗褉褏懈胁褘 屑芯褋泻. 屑芯薪邪褋褌褘褉械泄 懈 褋芯斜芯褉芯胁 XV - 薪邪褔. XVII 胁.</dd> <dt>袗褉屑小协</dt> <dd>袗褉屑褟薪褋泻邪褟 褋芯胁械褌褋泻邪褟 褝薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟: 袙 12 褌. 袝褉械胁邪薪, 1974-1986 (薪邪 邪褉屑. 褟蟹.)</dd> <dt>袗褉褏懈胁 袪袠</dt> <dd>袗褉褏懈胁 褉褍褋褋泻芯泄 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈 / 袪袚袗袛袗. 袦., 1992-. 袙褘锌. 1-.</dd> </dl> <br clear="all"> <div><div align="center" class="page_navig_div"> <span class="page_navig_selected">1</span> <a href="?lett=%2A0JA%3D%5E&page=2">2</a> <a href="?page=2&lett=%2A0JA%3D%5E">褋谢械写褍褞褖邪褟 &rarr;</a> </div> </div> <table class="onepixdot"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--// container end //--> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--// supercontainer end //--> </div> <br clear="all" /> <div class="footer"> <a href="https://fapmc.gov.ru/rospechat.html">协谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪邪褟 胁械褉褋懈褟 褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌邪薪邪 锌褉懈 褎懈薪邪薪褋芯胁芯泄 锌芯写写械褉卸泻械 肖械写械褉邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 邪谐械薪褌褋褌胁邪 锌芯 锌械褔邪褌懈 懈 屑邪褋褋芯胁褘屑 泻芯屑屑褍薪懈泻邪褑懈褟屑</a> <br /> &copy; 1998 - 2023 笑械褉泻芯胁薪芯-薪邪褍褔薪褘泄 褑械薪褌褉 芦袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪邪褟 协薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟禄. </div> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-261055-6', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <div class="footer_counter"><!--begin of Top100 code --><script id="top100Counter" type="text/javascript" src="https://counter.rambler.ru/top100.jcn?1256149"></script><noscript><img src="https://counter.rambler.ru/top100.cnt?1256149" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0"></noscript><a href="//top100.rambler.ru/home?id=1256149"><img src="https://top100-images.rambler.ru/top100/banner-88x31-rambler-green2.gif" alt="Rambler's Top100" width="88" height="31" border="0" /></a><!--end of Top100 code --></div> <!-- Yandex.Metrika counter --> <script type="text/javascript"> (function (d, w, c) { (w[c] = w[c] || []).push(function() { try { w.yaCounter810953 = new Ya.Metrika({ id:810953, clickmap:true, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true, webvisor:true, trackHash:true }); } catch(e) { } }); var n = d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0], s = d.createElement("script"), f = function () { n.parentNode.insertBefore(s, n); }; s.type = "text/javascript"; s.async = true; s.src = "//mc.yandex.ru/metrika/watch.js"; if (w.opera == "[object Opera]") { d.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", f, false); } else { f(); } })(document, window, "yandex_metrika_callbacks"); </script> <noscript><div><img src="//mc.yandex.ru/watch/810953" style="position:absolute; left:-9999px;" alt="" /></div></noscript> <!-- /Yandex.Metrika counter --> <br clear="all" /> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10