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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josip_Murn_Aleksandrov" title="Josip Murn Aleksandrov – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Josip Murn Aleksandrov" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josip_Murn" title="Josip Murn – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Josip Murn" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BA_%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B6" title="Յոսիպ Մուրն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յոսիպ Մուրն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josip_Murn_Aleksandrov" title="Josip Murn Aleksandrov – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Josip Murn Aleksandrov" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="جوزيب مورن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوزيب مورن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josip_Murn" title="Josip Murn – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Josip Murn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josip_Murn" title="Josip Murn – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Josip Murn" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD,_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Мурн, Йосип – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мурн, Йосип" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josip_Murn_-_Aleksandrov" title="Josip Murn - Aleksandrov – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Josip Murn - Aleksandrov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Јосип Мурн – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јосип Мурн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Йосип Мурн – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Йосип Мурн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Josip+Murn%22">"Josip Murn"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Josip+Murn%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Josip+Murn%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Josip+Murn%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Josip+Murn%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Josip+Murn%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Josip Murn</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:JosipMurn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/JosipMurn.jpg/220px-JosipMurn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/JosipMurn.jpg/330px-JosipMurn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/JosipMurn.jpg/440px-JosipMurn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1179" data-file-height="1302" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1879-03-04</span>)</span>4 March 1879<br /><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, Austria-Hungary</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">18 June 1901<span style="display:none">(1901-06-18)</span> (aged 22)<br />Ljubljana, Austria-Hungary</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Poet</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Literary movement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Fin_de_siecle" class="mw-redirect" title="Fin de siecle">Fin de siecle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(movement)" title="Symbolism (movement)">Symbolism</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Josip Murn</b>, also known under the pseudonym <b>Aleksandrov</b> (4 March 1879 – 18 June 1901) was a <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a> <a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolism (arts)">symbolist</a> <a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poet</a>. Together with <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Cankar" title="Ivan Cankar">Ivan Cankar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oton_%C5%BDupan%C4%8Di%C4%8D" title="Oton Župančič">Oton Župančič</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dragotin_Kette" title="Dragotin Kette">Dragotin Kette</a>, he was regarded as one of the beginners of <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">modernism</a> in <a href="/wiki/Slovene_literature" title="Slovene literature">Slovene literature</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After <a href="/wiki/France_Pre%C5%A1eren" title="France Prešeren">France Prešeren</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Kocbek" title="Edvard Kocbek">Edvard Kocbek</a>, Murn was probably the most influential Slovene poet of the last two centuries.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josip_Murn&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Murn was born in a condominium in the very center of <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a> as an <a href="/wiki/Illegitimacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegitimacy">illegitimate son</a> to a poor woman, Maria Murn, and baptized <i>Josef</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His mother moved to <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a> soon after his birth, leaving him in <a href="/wiki/Fosterage" title="Fosterage">foster care</a> to some relatives from the suburbs of Ljubljana. </p><p>As a teenager, he enrolled in the local high school, where he came in contact with other young <a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovene</a> literates, such as <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Cankar" title="Ivan Cankar">Ivan Cankar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dragotin_Kette" title="Dragotin Kette">Dragotin Kette</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oton_%C5%BDupan%C4%8Di%C4%8D" title="Oton Župančič">Oton Župančič</a>, who experimented in new trends of European poetry, in particular Slovene <i>Moderna</i>, a national literary trend that combined <a href="/wiki/Naturalism_(literature)" title="Naturalism (literature)">Naturalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Decadence" title="Decadence">Decadence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(movement)" title="Symbolism (movement)">Symbolist</a> ideas.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a gifted student, shy, but also very self-confident. He started writing poetry at a very young age and soon achieved a very high level of quality. His talent was spotted by a high-class society woman Franja Tavčar, the influential wife of the <a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Slovenia" title="Liberalism in Slovenia">national-liberal</a> politician and author <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Tav%C4%8Dar" title="Ivan Tavčar">Ivan Tavčar</a>, who arranged for him a scholarship to study at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vienna" title="University of Vienna">University of Vienna</a>. </p><p>In 1898 he moved to <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, spending there a year mostly visiting literary cafés and art exhibitions. Strongly influenced by the <a href="/wiki/Viennese_Secession" class="mw-redirect" title="Viennese Secession">Viennese Secession</a>, he wrote a series of poems with the common title <i>Fin de siècle</i>, in which he delivered his impressions on the life in the <a href="/wiki/Metropolis" title="Metropolis">metropolis</a>. </p><p>In 1899, he moved back home and started traveling around the <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Lands" title="Slovene Lands">Slovene Lands</a>. He spent several months in <a href="/wiki/Upper_Carniola" title="Upper Carniola">Upper Carniola</a>, when he observed the peasant life style. He began to incorporate peasant motifs in his symbolist poetry.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He took elements not only from Slovene, but also from <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Irish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scottish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovaks" title="Slovaks">Slovak</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvian</a> folk motifs.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He later traveled to the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Littoral" title="Austrian Littoral">Austrian Littoral</a>, visiting his mother in <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a> and living briefly in <a href="/wiki/Grado,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Grado, Italy">Grado</a> before settling in the <a href="/wiki/Vipava_Valley" title="Vipava Valley">Vipava Valley</a> for some time. There, he decided to adopt the pseudonym Aleksandrov, reminiscent of <a href="/wiki/Slavic_languages" title="Slavic languages">Slavic</a> peasant <a href="/wiki/Archaism" title="Archaism">archaism</a>, and moved to an even more simple and <a href="/wiki/Impressionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Impressionist">impressionist</a> poetic expression. </p><p>He settled in Ljubljana in 1901, renting a small room in a slum building on the banks of the river <a href="/wiki/Ljubljanica" title="Ljubljanica">Ljubljanica</a> (an abandoned sugar factory, known as <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cukrarna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cukrarna (page does not exist)">Cukrarna</a></i>). He died there at the age of 22 from <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a>, on the same bed as his friend <a href="/wiki/Dragotin_Kette" title="Dragotin Kette">Dragotin Kette</a> just two years before. </p><p>He is buried in the <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDale" title="Žale">Žale</a> cemetery, next to the tombs of Dragotin Kette, Ivan Cankar and Oton Župančič, in what is known as the "monument of Slovene modernism" (<i>Spomenik slovenske moderne</i>). </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vipava_valley_from_Nanos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Vipava_valley_from_Nanos.jpg/270px-Vipava_valley_from_Nanos.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Vipava_valley_from_Nanos.jpg/405px-Vipava_valley_from_Nanos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Vipava_valley_from_Nanos.jpg/540px-Vipava_valley_from_Nanos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The scenery of the <a href="/wiki/Vipava_Valley" title="Vipava Valley">Vipava Valley</a>, a major source of inspiration for Murn's poetry</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josip_Murn&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Murn remained mostly unacknowledged by contemporary critics. The doyen of 19th-century Slovene poetry, <a href="/wiki/Anton_A%C5%A1kerc" title="Anton Aškerc">Anton Aškerc</a> rejected him as a <a href="/wiki/Decadent_movement" title="Decadent movement">decadent</a>. Even some of his closest colleagues, namely <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Cankar" title="Ivan Cankar">Cankar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oton_%C5%BDupan%C4%8Di%C4%8D" title="Oton Župančič">Župančič</a>, did not look favorably on his poetic endeavor, regarding it as too symbolist, abstract, "anemic," and "non-lively." He did gain some recognition during his Vienna period, when his poems were published in established literary magazines such as <i><a href="/wiki/Ljubljanski_zvon" title="Ljubljanski zvon">Ljubljanski zvon</a></i>, but the later developments in his poetry did not receive a positive response by the public. </p><p>His fame came soon after his death. The literary critic, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Prijatelj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Prijatelj (page does not exist)">Ivan Prijatelj</a>, edited a volume of his collected poems in 1903, jointly with a brilliant essay which gained recognition both to Murn and to Prijatelj himself as a literary critic. Prijatelj's essay also influenced <a href="/wiki/Oton_%C5%BDupan%C4%8Di%C4%8D" title="Oton Župančič">Oton Župančič</a> to change his opinion on Murn's poetry; as an homage to his late friend, Župančič wrote the poem "Manom Josipa Murna Aleksandra" (To the <a href="/wiki/Manes" title="Manes">Manes</a> of Josip Murn, a.k.a. Aleksandrov). By the end of the decade, Murn was already firmly established in the Slovene literary canon, and considered a great influence on <a href="/wiki/Intimism_(poetic_movement)" title="Intimism (poetic movement)">Intimism</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and successive generations of poets, particularly <a href="/wiki/Alojz_Gradnik" title="Alojz Gradnik">Alojz Gradnik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sre%C4%8Dko_Kosovel" title="Srečko Kosovel">Srečko Kosovel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miran_Jarc" title="Miran Jarc">Miran Jarc</a>, <a href="/wiki/France_Balanti%C4%8D" title="France Balantič">France Balantič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Kocbek" title="Edvard Kocbek">Edvard Kocbek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dane_Zajc" title="Dane Zajc">Dane Zajc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niko_Grafenauer" title="Niko Grafenauer">Niko Grafenauer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jo%C5%BEe_Snoj" title="Jože Snoj">Jože Snoj</a>. Snoj dedicated extensive studies to Murn's poetry. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josip_Murn&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.murn-aleksandrov.net/slo/default.asp">Josip Murn Aleksandrov</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080118113050/http://www.murn-aleksandrov.net/slo/default.asp">Archived</a> 2008-01-18 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at www.murn-aleksandrov.net</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.matricula-online.eu/sl/slovenia/ljubljana/ljubljana-marijino-oznanjenje/04030/?pg=399"><i>Taufbuch</i></a>. Ljubljana – Marijino Oznanjenje. 1867–1879. p. 163<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Taufbuch&rft.place=Ljubljana+%E2%80%93+Marijino+Oznanjenje&rft.pages=163&rft.date=1867%2F1879&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.matricula-online.eu%2Fsl%2Fslovenia%2Fljubljana%2Fljubljana-marijino-oznanjenje%2F04030%2F%3Fpg%3D399&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosip+Murn" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlut-PregeljKranjcLazarevićRogel2018" class="citation book cs1">Plut-Pregelj, Leopoldina; Kranjc, Gregor; Lazarević, Žarko; Rogel, Carole (2018-02-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jbhJDwAAQBAJ&q=Josip+Murn+Aleksandrov&pg=PA370"><i>Historical Dictionary of Slovenia</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781538111062" title="Special:BookSources/9781538111062"><bdi>9781538111062</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Slovenia&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2018-02-22&rft.isbn=9781538111062&rft.aulast=Plut-Pregelj&rft.aufirst=Leopoldina&rft.au=Kranjc%2C+Gregor&rft.au=Lazarevi%C4%87%2C+%C5%BDarko&rft.au=Rogel%2C+Carole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjbhJDwAAQBAJ%26q%3DJosip%2BMurn%2BAleksandrov%26pg%3DPA370&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosip+Murn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://litteraeslovenicae.si/knjiga/lonesome-poplar-tree-selected-poems/">"Lonesome Poplar Tree: Selected Poems – Litterae slovenicae"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lonesome+Poplar+Tree%3A+Selected+Poems+%E2%80%93+Litterae+slovenicae&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flitteraeslovenicae.si%2Fknjiga%2Flonesome-poplar-tree-selected-poems%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosip+Murn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Josip Murn Aleksandrov, <i>Izbrane pesmi</i> (Ljubljana: Cankarjeva založba, 2007), 66-67, 98-101, 110-111</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://litteraeslovenicae.si/avtorji/josip-murn-aleksandrov/">"Josip Murn Aleksandrov – Litterae slovenicae"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Josip+Murn+Aleksandrov+%E2%80%93+Litterae+slovenicae&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flitteraeslovenicae.si%2Favtorji%2Fjosip-murn-aleksandrov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosip+Murn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josip_Murn&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niko_Grafenauer" title="Niko Grafenauer">Niko Grafenauer</a>, <i>Josip Murn-Aleksandrov</i> (Ljubljana: Prosvetni servis, 1965).</li> <li>Vladimir Osolnik, <i>Obrazi: Josip Murn-Aleksandrov</i> (Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, 1980).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C5%BEe_Snoj" title="Jože Snoj">Jože Snoj</a>, <i>Znameniti Slovenci: Josip Murn</i> (Ljubljana: Založba Jaroslav Skrušny, 1978).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josip_Murn&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080118113050/http://www.murn-aleksandrov.net/slo/default.asp">Page dedicated to Murn</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Slovene)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081219165044/http://www.omnibus.se/beseda/">Murn's poetry collections online</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Slovene)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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