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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John von Neumann</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 96 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جون فون نيومان – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون فون نيومان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_fon_Neyman" title="Con fon Neyman – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Con fon Neyman" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جان فون نویمان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جان فون نویمان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জন ভন নিউম্যান – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জন ভন নিউম্যান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джон фон Нейман – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Джон фон Нейман" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джон фон Нейман – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джон фон Нейман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джон фон Нойман – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон фон Нойман" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CF%86%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Τζον φον Νόιμαν – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζον φον Νόιμαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جان فون نویمان – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان فون نویمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%ED%8F%B0_%EB%85%B8%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%8C" title="존 폰 노이만 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 폰 노이만" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D6%86%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ջոն ֆոն Նոյման – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն ֆոն Նոյման" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="जॉन वाॅन न्यूमन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉन वाॅन न्यूमन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="ג'ון פון נוימן – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון פון נוימן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ ფონ ნოიმანი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯონ ფონ ნოიმანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джон фон Нейман – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джон фон Нейман" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Жон фон Нейман – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жон фон Нейман" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iohannes_von_Neumann" title="Iohannes von Neumann – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iohannes von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEons_fon_Neimans" title="Džons fon Neimans – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džons fon Neimans" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neumann_J%C3%A1nos" title="Neumann János – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Neumann János" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Џон фон Нојман – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џон фон Нојман" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജോൺ വോൺ ന്യൂമാൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോൺ വോൺ ന്യൂമാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="जॉन फोन न्यूमन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉन फोन न्यूमन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ ფონ ნოიმანი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯონ ფონ ნოიმანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جون فون نيومان – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون فون نيومان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – mirandesiska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Жон фон Нейман – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жон фон Нейман" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="ジョン・フォン・ノイマン – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・フォン・ノイマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86" title="جان ون نايمن – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جان ون نايمن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нейман, Джон фон – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нейман, Джон фон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джон фон Нейман – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Джон фон Нейман" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Џон фон Нојман – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џон фон Нојман" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜான் வான் நியுமேன் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜான் வான் நியுமேன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Джон фон Нейманн – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Джон фон Нейманн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="జాన్ వాన్ నాయ్‌మన్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జాన్ వాన్ నాయ్‌మన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="จอห์น ฟอน นอยมันน์ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอห์น ฟอน นอยมันน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джон фон Нейман – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон фон Нейман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC" title="馮諾曼 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="馮諾曼" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC" title="约翰·冯·诺伊曼 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约翰·冯·诺伊曼" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow 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#ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">John von Neumann</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:JohnvonNeumann-LosAlamos.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/JohnvonNeumann-LosAlamos.gif/250px-JohnvonNeumann-LosAlamos.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/JohnvonNeumann-LosAlamos.gif/375px-JohnvonNeumann-LosAlamos.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/JohnvonNeumann-LosAlamos.gif 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="639" /></a></span> <div style=""></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><span title="ungerska">Neumann János Lajos</span><br /><a href="/wiki/28_december" title="28 december">28 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a><sup id="cite_ref-49fdb5fe81b8355b0a67fc010bab1d0476734c67_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49fdb5fe81b8355b0a67fc010bab1d0476734c67-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-d3b334b1cb37510ec7df7b4f3d7a0560cf6684c4_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d3b334b1cb37510ec7df7b4f3d7a0560cf6684c4-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dd5b8baadf5de1383df320b8efb3a58dfb390631_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dd5b8baadf5de1383df320b8efb3a58dfb390631-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ungern" title="Ungern">Ungern</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/8_februari" title="8 februari">8 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a><sup id="cite_ref-8751a939ff19bb6b323db1d81f39240bfeae22e1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8751a939ff19bb6b323db1d81f39240bfeae22e1-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49fdb5fe81b8355b0a67fc010bab1d0476734c67_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49fdb5fe81b8355b0a67fc010bab1d0476734c67-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-d3b334b1cb37510ec7df7b4f3d7a0560cf6684c4_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d3b334b1cb37510ec7df7b4f3d7a0560cf6684c4-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (53 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Begravd</th><td class="etikett" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Princeton_Cemetery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Princeton Cemetery [inte skriven än]">Princeton Cemetery</a><sup id="cite_ref-19c1cdc5649c5807b81b5c6502f1298d77d4e23a_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19c1cdc5649c5807b81b5c6502f1298d77d4e23a-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7b5dfbbcae4c88f0a6ad9b69838f0ff63ccf803f_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b5dfbbcae4c88f0a6ad9b69838f0ff63ccf803f-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=sv&title=John+von+Neumann&params=40.355275_N_74.658803_W_globe:earth_region:US-NJ_type:landmark">kartor</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/Ungern" title="Ungern">Ungern</a> och <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a><sup id="cite_ref-c51e93e289d542f4287dd549f465773344a48647_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c51e93e289d542f4287dd549f465773344a48647-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utbildad vid</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Fasori_Gimn%C3%A1zium" title="Fasori Gimnázium">Fasori Gimnázium</a>, <time datetime="1921">1921</time><sup id="cite_ref-e14fa422e82b8c25f0c9da5b2c52d0c9128ab56b_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e14fa422e82b8c25f0c9da5b2c52d0c9128ab56b-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin_(Q20266330)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Berlin (Q20266330) [inte skriven än]">Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Berlin</a>, <time datetime="1923">1923</time><sup id="cite_ref-e14fa422e82b8c25f0c9da5b2c52d0c9128ab56b_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e14fa422e82b8c25f0c9da5b2c52d0c9128ab56b-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Eidgen%C3%B6ssische_Technische_Hochschule_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich">ETH Zürich</a>, <time datetime="1925">1925</time><br /><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s_Lor%C3%A1nd-universitetet" title="Eötvös Loránd-universitetet">Eötvös Loránd-universitetet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosofie_doktor" title="Filosofie doktor">filosofie doktor</a>, <time datetime="1926">1926</time><sup id="cite_ref-e14fa422e82b8c25f0c9da5b2c52d0c9128ab56b_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e14fa422e82b8c25f0c9da5b2c52d0c9128ab56b-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingens_universitet" title="Göttingens universitet">Göttingens universitet</a>, <time datetime="1927">1927</time><sup id="cite_ref-e14fa422e82b8c25f0c9da5b2c52d0c9128ab56b_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e14fa422e82b8c25f0c9da5b2c52d0c9128ab56b-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17455?uselang=sv#P69"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Matematiker" title="Matematiker">Matematiker</a><sup id="cite_ref-8f60d9bbe0116859c516c6b2004f20b4a4c377aa_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8f60d9bbe0116859c516c6b2004f20b4a4c377aa-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Nationalekonom" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalekonom">nationalekonom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fysiker" title="Fysiker">fysiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Datorforskare" title="Datorforskare">datavetare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universitetsl%C3%A4rare" title="Universitetslärare">universitetslärare</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Befattning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Ordf%C3%B6rande" title="Ordförande">Ordförande</a><small> (1951–1952)</small><sup id="cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Arbetsgivare</th><td class="org" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin_(Q20266330)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Berlin (Q20266330) [inte skriven än]">Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Berlin</a><small> (1926–1929)</small><sup id="cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Hamburgs_universitet" title="Hamburgs universitet">Hamburgs universitet</a><small> (1929–1930)</small><sup id="cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a><small> (1930–1933)</small><sup id="cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Study" title="Institute for Advanced Study">Institute for Advanced Study</a><small> (1933–1957)</small><sup id="cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballistic_Research_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ballistic Research Laboratory [inte skriven än]">Ballistic Research Laboratory</a><small> (1940–1941)</small><sup id="cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="engelska" data-q="Q6981883">Naval Ordnance Laboratory</span><small> (1941–1955)</small><sup id="cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory" title="Los Alamos National Laboratory">Los Alamos National Laboratory</a><small> (1943–1955)</small><sup id="cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="engelska" data-q="Q4793016">Armed Forces Special Weapons Project</span><small> (1950–1955)</small><sup id="cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Atomic_Energy_Commission" title="Atomic Energy Commission">Atomic Energy Commission</a><small> (1955–1957)</small><sup id="cite_ref-c51e93e289d542f4287dd549f465773344a48647_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c51e93e289d542f4287dd549f465773344a48647-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Noterbara verk</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Von_Neumann-arkitekturen" title="Von Neumann-arkitekturen">von Neumann-arkitekturen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liouville%E2%80%93von_Neumann-ekvationen" title="Liouville–von Neumann-ekvationen">Liouville–von Neumann-ekvationen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Minimax-teorem" title="Minimax-teorem">minimax-teorem</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Maka</th><td class="" style="">Marietta Kövesi<br /><small>(g. 1930–1936)</small><sup id="cite_ref-6ae2084f563df72863e2422693df731a37987da1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6ae2084f563df72863e2422693df731a37987da1-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klara_Dan_von_Neumann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klara Dan von Neumann [inte skriven än]">Klara Dan von Neumann</a><br /><small>(g. 1938–1957)</small><sup id="cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Barn</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_von_Neumann_Whitman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marina von Neumann Whitman [inte skriven än]">Marina von Neumann Whitman</a> <small>(f. 1935)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Föräldrar</th><td class="" style="">Max von Neumann<br />Margaret Neumann</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Utmärkelser</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B4cherpriset" title="Bôcherpriset">Bôcherpriset</a><small> (1938)</small><sup id="cite_ref-82e74243ca656b6b26e3f4ded00a9d7b15899ead_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82e74243ca656b6b26e3f4ded00a9d7b15899ead-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics<small> (1945)</small><sup id="cite_ref-3f07ebafe87c94f352086987fef2759131e15e23_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3f07ebafe87c94f352086987fef2759131e15e23-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fellow_of_the_Econometric_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fellow of the Econometric Society [inte skriven än]">Fellow of the Econometric Society</a><small> (1947)</small><sup id="cite_ref-a015eced8525fdc65a929379bc65a3ce4258d0dc_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a015eced8525fdc65a929379bc65a3ce4258d0dc-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidentens_merit-medalj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidentens merit-medalj [inte skriven än]">Presidentens merit-medalj</a><small> (1947)</small><sup id="cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josiah_Willard_Gibbs-f%C3%B6rel%C3%A4sningen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josiah Willard Gibbs-föreläsningen [inte skriven än]">Josiah Willard Gibbs-föreläsningen</a><small> (1947)</small><sup id="cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rel%C3%A4sning_till_Sillimans_minne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Föreläsning till Sillimans minne [inte skriven än]">Föreläsning till Sillimans minne</a><small> (1955)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Carl-Gustaf_Rossby-medaljen" title="Carl-Gustaf Rossby-medaljen">Carl-Gustaf Rossby-medaljen</a><small> (1956)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrico_Fermi-priset_(Q931545)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrico Fermi-priset (Q931545) [inte skriven än]">Enrico Fermi-priset</a><small> (1956)</small><sup id="cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Presidentens_frihetsmedalj" title="Presidentens frihetsmedalj">Presidentens frihetsmedalj</a><small> (1956)</small><sup id="cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Einstein-priset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Einstein-priset [inte skriven än]">Albert Einstein-priset</a><small> (1956)</small><sup id="cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times_Person_of_the_Year" title="Financial Times Person of the Year">Financial Times Person of the Year</a><small> (1999)</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/John_von_Neumann" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/John von Neumann">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>John von Neumann</b>, född <i>Neumann János Lajos</i> den <a href="/wiki/28_december" title="28 december">28 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> i <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, död <a href="/wiki/8_februari" title="8 februari">8 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> i <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, var en <a href="/wiki/Ungern" title="Ungern">ungersk-</a><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">amerikansk</a> <a href="/wiki/Matematiker" title="Matematiker">matematiker</a> som var verksam i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> från 1930 och amerikansk medborgare från 1937. Han räknas som 1900-talets kanske främste matematiker, men gjorde även betydelsefulla bidrag inom <a href="/wiki/Kvantmekanik" title="Kvantmekanik">kvantmekanik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Datavetenskap" title="Datavetenskap">datavetenskap</a> och <a href="/wiki/Nationalekonomi" title="Nationalekonomi">nationalekonomi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_von_Neumann&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_von_Neumann&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Redan vid sex års ålder kunde Neumann räkna ut avancerade matematiska tal med enbart <a href="/wiki/Huvudr%C3%A4kning" title="Huvudräkning">huvudräkning</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John von Neumann inledde sin matematiska karriär inom <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4ngdl%C3%A4ra" class="mw-redirect" title="Mängdlära">mängdlära</a>, och var också en pionjär när det gäller den matematiska formuleringen av <a href="/wiki/Kvantmekanik" title="Kvantmekanik">kvantmekaniken</a>. </p><p>Han var en av de viktigaste datavetenskapliga teoretikerna och har givit namn åt <a href="/wiki/Von_Neumann-arkitekturen" title="Von Neumann-arkitekturen">von Neumann-arkitekturen</a>. Han deltog som konsult i arbetet med <a href="/wiki/ENIAC" title="ENIAC">ENIAC</a> och uppföljaren <a href="/w/index.php?title=EDVAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EDVAC [inte skriven än]">EDVAC</a>, och publicerade under ledning av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Goldstine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman Goldstine [inte skriven än]">Herman Goldstine</a> den inflytelserika rapporten <i>First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC</i> som beskriver von Neumann-arkitekturen. Han var efter detta huvudkonstruktör för den så kallade <a href="/wiki/IAS-maskinen" title="IAS-maskinen">IAS-maskinen</a>. </p><p>Under arbetet med IAS-maskinen i <a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton, New Jersey</a> deltog den svenska stipendiaten <a href="/wiki/Erik_Stemme" title="Erik Stemme">Erik Stemme</a> i ingenjörsgruppen och vid återkomsten till Sverige blev Stemme huvudkonstruktör av en svensk maskin av samma slag med namnet <a href="/wiki/BESK" title="BESK">BESK</a> vilken fick stort inflytande på svensk datorutveckling och datorindustri.<sup id="cite_ref-besksmil_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-besksmil-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neumann besökte Sverige och inspekterade de datorer som tillverkats av <a href="/wiki/Matematikmaskinn%C3%A4mnden" title="Matematikmaskinnämnden">matematikmaskinnämnden</a> vid två tillfällen: år 1949 inspekterade han <a href="/wiki/BARK" title="BARK">BARK</a> och intresserade sig då för den multiplikator för <a href="/wiki/Flyttal" title="Flyttal">flyttal</a> som konstruerats av <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6sta_Neovius" title="Gösta Neovius">Gösta Neovius</a>, och den 1 april 1954 närvarande han vid den informella invigningen av BESK. Vid detta tillfälle demonstrerade <a href="/wiki/Bert_Bolin" title="Bert Bolin">Bert Bolin</a> meteorologiska beräkningar på maskinen, von Neumann ställde flera initierade frågor, och kommenterade att "this is a fabulous achievement".<sup id="cite_ref-vittneswilliam_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vittneswilliam-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En anekdot gör gällande att Neumann trodde att den melodi som vid demonstrationen spelades på BESKs högtalare var Sveriges nationalsång, medan det i själva verket var <a href="/wiki/Helan_g%C3%A5r" title="Helan går">Helan går</a> som spelades av ett program skrivet av <a href="/wiki/Stig_Com%C3%A9t" title="Stig Comét">Stig Comét</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hallbergneu_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hallbergneu-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Neumann formulerade också teorier om cellautomater och självreplikerande maskiner – en parallell till upptäckten av <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a>. </p><p>Tillsammans med <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Morgenstern" title="Oskar Morgenstern">Oskar Morgenstern</a> räknas John von Neumann vidare som en ledande teoretiker bakom <a href="/wiki/Spelteori" title="Spelteori">spelteorin</a>. De publicerade tillsammans verket <i>Theory of Games and Economic Behavior</i> 1944. Spelteorin användes i USA som ett verktyg för strategisk analys under det <a href="/wiki/Kalla_kriget" title="Kalla kriget">kalla kriget</a>. </p><p>John von Neumann var medlem av den amerikanska atomenergikommissionen som ledde utvecklingen av USA:s kärnvapenarsenal. </p><p>1938 tilldelades von Neumann <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6cherpriset" class="mw-redirect" title="Böcherpriset">Böcherpriset</a> och 1956 erhöll han det amerikanska meteorologisamfundets finaste utmärkelse, <a href="/wiki/Carl-Gustaf_Rossby-medaljen" title="Carl-Gustaf Rossby-medaljen">Carl-Gustaf Rossby-medaljen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_von_Neumann&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_von_Neumann&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_John_von_Neumann_Medal" class="extiw" title="en:IEEE John von Neumann Medal">IEEE John von Neumann Medal</a> (enwp)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_von_Neumann&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_von_Neumann&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_von_Neumann&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_von_Neumann&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-49fdb5fe81b8355b0a67fc010bab1d0476734c67-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-49fdb5fe81b8355b0a67fc010bab1d0476734c67_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-49fdb5fe81b8355b0a67fc010bab1d0476734c67_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>MacTutor History of Mathematics archive</i>, läst: 22 augusti 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d3b334b1cb37510ec7df7b4f3d7a0560cf6684c4-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-d3b334b1cb37510ec7df7b4f3d7a0560cf6684c4_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-d3b334b1cb37510ec7df7b4f3d7a0560cf6684c4_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Biografisch_Portaal" title="Biografisch Portaal">Biografisch Portaal</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Biografisch_Portaal" title="Biografisch Portaal">Biografisch Portaal-nummer</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/persoon/99135541">99135541</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dd5b8baadf5de1383df320b8efb3a58dfb390631-3"><a href="#cite_ref-dd5b8baadf5de1383df320b8efb3a58dfb390631_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>SNAC</i>, SNAC Ark-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6v69kqh">w6v69kqh</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ica2012.ica.org/files/pdf/Full%20papers%20upload/ica12Final00310.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8751a939ff19bb6b323db1d81f39240bfeae22e1-4"><a href="#cite_ref-8751a939ff19bb6b323db1d81f39240bfeae22e1_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_M._Prochorov" title="Aleksandr M. Prochorov">Aleksandr M. Prochorov</a> (red.), ”Нейман Джон фон”, <i><span title="ryska">Большая советская энциклопедия</span> : <span title="ryska">[в 30 т.]</span></i>, tredje utgåvan, Stora ryska encyklopedin, 1969, läst: 28 september 2015.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19c1cdc5649c5807b81b5c6502f1298d77d4e23a-5"><a href="#cite_ref-19c1cdc5649c5807b81b5c6502f1298d77d4e23a_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cemeteryregister.com/search.asp?id=NJ_PRINCETON">läs online</a>, <i>www.cemeteryregister.com</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7b5dfbbcae4c88f0a6ad9b69838f0ff63ccf803f-6"><a href="#cite_ref-7b5dfbbcae4c88f0a6ad9b69838f0ff63ccf803f_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagraveforums.com/">läs online</a>, läst: 12 juli 2024.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c51e93e289d542f4287dd549f465773344a48647-7">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-c51e93e289d542f4287dd549f465773344a48647_7-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-c51e93e289d542f4287dd549f465773344a48647_7-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/deceased-members/20000935.html"><span title="engelska">John von Neumann</span></a></i> (på engelska), <a href="/wiki/The_National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="The National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/deceased-members/20000935.html">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e14fa422e82b8c25f0c9da5b2c52d0c9128ab56b-8">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-e14fa422e82b8c25f0c9da5b2c52d0c9128ab56b_8-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-e14fa422e82b8c25f0c9da5b2c52d0c9128ab56b_8-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-e14fa422e82b8c25f0c9da5b2c52d0c9128ab56b_8-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-e14fa422e82b8c25f0c9da5b2c52d0c9128ab56b_8-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>MacTutor History of Mathematics archive</i>, MacTutor biografi-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Von_Neumann/">Von_Neumann</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8f60d9bbe0116859c516c6b2004f20b4a4c377aa-9"><a href="#cite_ref-8f60d9bbe0116859c516c6b2004f20b4a4c377aa_9-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Tjeckiska nationalbibliotekets databas</i>, NKC-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20030402008">jn20030402008</a>, läst: 28 september 2023.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4-10">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-6"><small>g</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-7"><small>h</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-8"><small>i</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-9"><small>j</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-10"><small>k</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-11"><small>l</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-12"><small>m</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-13"><small>n</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-14"><small>o</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4_10-15"><small>p</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>MacTutor History of Mathematics archive</i>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6ae2084f563df72863e2422693df731a37987da1-11"><a href="#cite_ref-6ae2084f563df72863e2422693df731a37987da1_11-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://home.csulb.edu/~cwallis/labs/computability/vn.html">läs online</a>, <i>home.csulb.edu</i> , läst: 20 december 2023.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82e74243ca656b6b26e3f4ded00a9d7b15899ead-12"><a href="#cite_ref-82e74243ca656b6b26e3f4ded00a9d7b15899ead_12-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ams.org/prizes-awards/pabrowse.cgi?parent_id=10&year=1938"><span title="engelska">Prize: Bôcher Memorial Prize Year: 1938</span></a></i> (på engelska), <a href="/wiki/American_Mathematical_Society" title="American Mathematical Society">American Mathematical Society</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ams.org/prizes-awards/pabrowse.cgi?parent_id=10&year=1938">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3f07ebafe87c94f352086987fef2759131e15e23-13"><a href="#cite_ref-3f07ebafe87c94f352086987fef2759131e15e23_13-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Scientific Legacy Database</i>, Institute of Mathematical Statistics, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imstat.org/scientific-legacy-database/">läs online</a>, läst: 16 december 2022.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a015eced8525fdc65a929379bc65a3ce4258d0dc-14"><a href="#cite_ref-a015eced8525fdc65a929379bc65a3ce4258d0dc_14-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.econometricsociety.org/society/organization-and-governance/fellows/memoriam">läs online</a>, <i>www.econometricsociety.org</i> , läst: 6 april 2023.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://varldenshistoria.se/personer/10-i-topp-historiens-stoersta-underbarn">10 i topp: Historiens största underbarn</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-besksmil-16"><a href="#cite_ref-besksmil_16-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHallberg2007"><a href="/wiki/Tord_J%C3%B6ran_Hallberg" title="Tord Jöran Hallberg">Hallberg, Tord Jöran</a> (2007). ”Besk och Smil”. <i><span>IT-gryning</span></i>. Studentlitteraturstarten på. sid. 155. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-91-44-03501-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-91-44-03501-7">ISBN 978-91-44-03501-7</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Besk+och+Smil&rft.atitle=IT-gryning&rft.aulast=Hallberg&rft.aufirst=Tord+J%C3%B6ran&rft.au=Hallberg%2C+Tord+J%C3%B6ran&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B155&rft.pub=Studentlitteraturstarten+p%C3%A5&rft.isbn=978-91-44-03501-7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:John_von_Neumann"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vittneswilliam-17"><a href="#cite_ref-vittneswilliam_17-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFLundin2006">Lundin, Per (2006). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kth.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:10842/FULLTEXT01.pdf">Att arbeta med 1950-talets matematikmaskiner: Transkript av ett vittnesseminarium vid Tekniska museet i Stockholm den 12 september 2005</a></i>. Stockholm: KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Philosophy and History of Technology. sid. 36. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-7178-359-8" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-7178-359-8">ISBN 91-7178-359-8</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://kth.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:10842/FULLTEXT01.pdf">http://kth.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:10842/FULLTEXT01.pdf</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Att+arbeta+med+1950-talets+matematikmaskiner%3A+Transkript+av+ett+vittnesseminarium+vid+Tekniska+museet+i+Stockholm+den+12+september+2005&rft.aulast=Lundin&rft.aufirst=Per&rft.au=Lundin%2C+Per&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B36&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=KTH%2C+School+of+Architecture+and+the+Built+Environment+%28ABE%29%2C+Philosophy+and+History+of+Technology.&rft.isbn=91-7178-359-8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkth.diva-portal.org%2Fsmash%2Fget%2Fdiva2%3A10842%2FFULLTEXT01.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:John_von_Neumann"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hallbergneu-18"><a href="#cite_ref-hallbergneu_18-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHallberg2007"><a href="/wiki/Tord_J%C3%B6ran_Hallberg" title="Tord Jöran Hallberg">Hallberg, Tord Jöran</a> (2007). ”Besk och Smil”. <i><span>IT-gryning</span></i>. Studentlitteraturstarten på. sid. 162. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-91-44-03501-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-91-44-03501-7">ISBN 978-91-44-03501-7</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Besk+och+Smil&rft.atitle=IT-gryning&rft.aulast=Hallberg&rft.aufirst=Tord+J%C3%B6ran&rft.au=Hallberg%2C+Tord+J%C3%B6ran&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B162&rft.pub=Studentlitteraturstarten+p%C3%A5&rft.isbn=978-91-44-03501-7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:John_von_Neumann"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ametsoc.org/awards/descriptions/index.cfm">AMS priser och utmärkelser</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_von_Neumann&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_von_Neumann&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_von_Neumann" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:John von Neumann">John von Neumann</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_von_Neumann" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:John von Neumann">Bilder & media</a></div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title 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style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Manhattanprojektet" title="Mall:Manhattanprojektet"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Manhattanprojektet&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Manhattanprojektet" title="Manhattanprojektet">Manhattanprojektet</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Anläggningar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ames_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ames Project [inte skriven än]">Ames</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calutron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calutron [inte skriven än]">Berkeley</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metallurgical_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metallurgical Laboratory [inte skriven än]">Chicago</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dayton Project [inte skriven än]">Dayton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanford_Site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanford Site [inte skriven än]">Hanford</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Camel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Project Camel [inte skriven än]">Inyokern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory" title="Los Alamos National Laboratory">Los Alamos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montreal_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montreal Laboratory [inte skriven än]">Montreal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=K-25&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K-25 [inte skriven än]">New York</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clinton_Engineer_Works&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clinton Engineer Works [inte skriven än]">Oak Ridge</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Trinitytestet" title="Trinitytestet">Trinity</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendover_Air_Force_Base&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wendover Air Force Base [inte skriven än]">Wendover</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=P-9_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P-9 Project [inte skriven än]">Heavy water sites</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="11"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nagasakibomb.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The rising mushroom cloud from the Nagaskai "Fat Man" bomb, August 9, 1945"><img alt="The rising mushroom cloud from the Nagaskai "Fat Man" bomb, August 9, 1945" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/120px-Nagasakibomb.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/180px-Nagasakibomb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/240px-Nagasakibomb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3245" data-file-height="3877" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Administratörer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vannevar_Bush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vannevar Bush [inte skriven än]">Vannevar Bush</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton">Arthur Compton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Bryant_Conant" title="James Bryant Conant">James Conant</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Priscilla_Duffield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priscilla Duffield [inte skriven än]">Priscilla Duffield</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Farrell_(general)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Farrell (general) [inte skriven än]">Thomas Farrell</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Groves" title="Leslie Groves">Leslie Groves</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lansdale_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Lansdale Jr. [inte skriven än]">John Lansdale</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Ernest Lawrence</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_C._Marshall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James C. Marshall [inte skriven än]">James Marshall</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Matthias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franklin Matthias [inte skriven än]">Franklin Matthias</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_McKibbin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothy McKibbin [inte skriven än]">Dorothy McKibbin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Nichols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Nichols [inte skriven än]">Kenneth Nichols</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Oppenheimer" title="Robert Oppenheimer">Robert Oppenheimer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Sterling_Parsons" class="mw-redirect" title="William Sterling Parsons">Deak Parsons</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_R._Purnell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William R. Purnell [inte skriven än]">William Purnell</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Spedding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Spedding [inte skriven än]">Frank Spedding</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Allen_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Allen Thomas [inte skriven än]">Charles Thomas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Tibbets" title="Paul Tibbets">Paul Tibbets</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_L._Uanna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William L. Uanna [inte skriven än]">Bud Uanna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stafford_L._Warren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stafford L. Warren [inte skriven än]">Stafford Warren</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Westcott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ed Westcott [inte skriven än]">Ed Westcott</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roscoe_Charles_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roscoe Charles Wilson [inte skriven än]">Roscoe Wilson</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Forskare</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Alvarez" title="Luis Alvarez">Luis Alvarez</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bacher" title="Robert Bacher">Robert Bacher</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Hans Bethe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aage_Bohr" title="Aage Bohr">Aage Bohr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norris_Bradbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norris Bradbury [inte skriven än]">Norris Bradbury</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">John Cockcroft</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Daghlian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Daghlian [inte skriven än]">Harry Daghlian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richard Feynman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Val_Fitch" title="Val Fitch">Val Fitch</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">James Franck</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs" title="Klaus Fuchs">Klaus Fuchs</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Maria Goeppert-Mayer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Kistiakowsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Kistiakowsky [inte skriven än]">George Kistiakowsky</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Koval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Koval [inte skriven än]">George Koval</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Lapp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Lapp [inte skriven än]">Ralph Lapp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby">Willard Libby</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">Edwin McMillan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Oliphant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Oliphant [inte skriven än]">Mark Oliphant</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Norman_F._Ramsey" title="Norman F. Ramsey">Norman Ramsey</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Isidor Isaac Rabi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">James Rainwater</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Rossi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Rossi [inte skriven än]">Bruno Rossi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Glenn Seaborg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Emilio Segrè</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Slotin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Slotin [inte skriven än]">Louis Slotin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_DeWolf_Smyth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry DeWolf Smyth [inte skriven än]">Henry DeWolf Smyth</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3_Szil%C3%A1rd" title="Leó Szilárd">Leó Szilárd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edward Teller</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stanislaw_Ulam" title="Stanislaw Ulam">Stanisław Ulam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">John von Neumann</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Wheeler" title="John Wheeler">John Wheeler</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Eugene Wigner</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_R._Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert R. Wilson [inte skriven än]">Robert Wilson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leona_Woods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leona Woods [inte skriven än]">Leona Woods</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Operationer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alsos_Mission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alsos Mission [inte skriven än]">Alsos Mission</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Atombomberna_%C3%B6ver_Hiroshima_och_Nagasaki" title="Atombomberna över Hiroshima och Nagasaki">Bombningarna av Hiroshima och Nagasaki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Operation_Crossroads" title="Operation Crossroads">Operation Crossroads</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Peppermint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operation Peppermint [inte skriven än]">Operation Peppermint</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Alberta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Project Alberta [inte skriven än]">Project Alberta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silverplate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silverplate [inte skriven än]">Silverplate</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=509th_Composite_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="509th Composite Group [inte skriven än]">509th Composite Group</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Enola_Gay" title="Enola Gay">Enola Gay</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Bockscar" title="Bockscar">Bockscar</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Artiste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Great Artiste [inte skriven än]">The Great Artiste</a></i></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Vapen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fat_Man" title="Fat Man">Fat Man</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Little_Boy" title="Little Boy">Little Boy</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumpkin_bomb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pumpkin bomb [inte skriven än]">Pumpkin bomb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thin_Man_(atombomb)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thin Man (atombomb) [inte skriven än]">Thin Man</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rnvapen" title="Kärnvapen">Kärnvapen</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Se även</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomic_Energy_Act_of_1946&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomic Energy Act of 1946 [inte skriven än]">Atomic Energy Act of 1946</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_contribution_to_the_Manhattan_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British contribution to the Manhattan Project [inte skriven än]">British contribution</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Pile-1" title="Chicago Pile-1">Chicago Pile-1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demon_core&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demon core [inte skriven än]">Demon core</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Einstein%E2%80%93Szil%C3%A1rd_letter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Einstein–Szilárd letter [inte skriven än]">Einstein–Szilárd letter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interim_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interim Committee [inte skriven än]">Interim Committee</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_security_hearing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oppenheimer security hearing [inte skriven än]">Oppenheimer security hearing</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Plutonium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=RaLa_Experiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RaLa Experiment [inte skriven än]">RaLa Experiment</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a 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tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Nytt ämne</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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