CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135166909215f71',cH: '8hMaj9bkx7nw9uycLhQzwcbSemD17_rpWoWCoa5RG5o-1739788074-1.2.1.1-B4t.aU2bG2J4sWj5qGiYsUaMvdA9A5.XyjC5AHFXGmnGkIO0Yh5ibiyiFshhctzT',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Gyeong-Sung%20Kim&__cf_chl_tk=DfnFAiKMYEj8KNdpdxoa6D_wlenaCRjZX1E9X8NGUQo-1739788074-1.0.1.1-eNjSIhwTVy4WmJ0WzKG4JyEjV0rwEO74kpvcNaYg3Ak",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739788074',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Gyeong-Sung%20Kim&__cf_chl_f_tk=DfnFAiKMYEj8KNdpdxoa6D_wlenaCRjZX1E9X8NGUQo-1739788074-1.0.1.1-eNjSIhwTVy4WmJ0WzKG4JyEjV0rwEO74kpvcNaYg3Ak",md: "Z5j7sHWUKE3HGcnkgtjEh4L8HDlKR8nnjTcjt2Y.vDY-1739788074-1.2.1.1-P6PF.iKVg579EUim80oiNLhj5YJ.98tgBHG_ek4MkVMnvnyIwWGWNlDyjxcDt.nRmkTL0QTew62PUgcpnGLI_QXJ284ws2T4aCNcFYmwulcWa.eiCQ9vYmd4wBBRoWwqkaRP9V8dlVs5RGI16qtC_qwkhlU8C6QIGPDmRE5KDFaqOvkHz7bv6i6yegKvEPOR7JxEgiNApgQmf922aJI4zBsc8BXUTjsKYm93AEggk_ocKjOePlifslEOeHKB0Bug7qhO67Detuy2gefyzG7DPdzvjbRIQUSUcYbB1osaI97513NFdUyAgvb_Vai5oyoQOw.4d4jreJ1DMHFdH0Z__2T.cAFkxQNJtk6rueGtkTXPxCbF1YO0dwIV6N1I.5AY_XpT8GBWSjIN9gKEW5GmWfFKPYiNlvFEF2Wel10fA7XHZXvyzXYJm6t.mpUYLFrfRiPz4uqcq8KNT.bRE9SZexneH.Yizzs9_19tk.ZVUYYEqyoBoJ3d9tvFC_Tbv0u0IiQuOEJet8NMPHsBD6YBuyjTBt6tOLPu0Mv0CLiViTB.6S2GTTsxMVZh0nRGAZT3z..c7G9HH1TtNRjAM10v85EpNVyqIaHH9QDxG9vOu00pgWN8xE42uUZxR7A8DPo33jmJH9cT4VLieFxW3OgqO8MQpL4usuP0b3U3bHHgZT_9.Sj3PEJzlycDCZ7dpH0R1MXd4QCZhkwM43VYkgDy2xbt1m8VSRph7N9BzOjiM34xMTYWm7_hToWbwFYFOlHn.dpFn_HDhcnlHSWoogQHU4xNd2FUdv19XpPF04fdIGodmgBM5PyzRylDzd_yXSxEHPXlkpJg74DqEFg9bz70CxEY0JH_mmiwlzV0k41GpUfazb.WHDLiiBAD983Z0b47Eqtk1J5U2WSm.QYQZCAC2o.R7isvhKK_.N8jAdK7.BvPBOlKQRWrgUfFHbXpML2CmC3xZWdyaHu2xeju8h1YMFpD6T0pHztoQI2ZziyUwctEnhO4Wgd5fgGDfGsGohJHK8pp7pW2fmkVhIEaTzQVwnV1UHxWPLx.qivDN8bgDp5Rtx7RhdkG9XSRcr1dssux39A4NC2u2DRntDsN_doyguy_4SkCf4C4zbV6FixJtHDl8MRo2gJLvZ6dgYnhVwcQ4dHnYvQEbfXiFkP64dik8J9oczeKyGd_WJ0TiNxNnIfWONto7YNtfvHWQkOusBOlDffVR9VbgGg6Myj6GNsM83EDfhs1gX2B7onRUu5F8vSJUpmlg8od9nPF_OEJmMzEuJwuQXT8dFWmUnq2027KVI4wCkC.gyg6iKSGLyM6wJsCcljWoUwEFkbklxOJ.ioOxfYmjzGcmLxvvqr.bcJFLZcc8lBqXAC7E4Ydvgraq.6Jzvm1Vap4Y8GQff1T0pud0v0RDgLtUto1lUCabCDVdTJtrFKw0bGpF19ERlwq7X__TxnnJajuGV6Dof8zN8ztVuorgo7uebH59Onbd1.n5efYsZ2rJWoKlXNw_b5najJYInlY7Q5QZd6eyM454pCXT0Z0pnT2QakvijA4O5vLw5JdIb2kIKzmiumcu5YAtzwUECLGX7pwOI6.CCvBduHhpRtPAZZ_gsqQ1PvcgNHmV5c2aJ67nLqHcUIcy.z6U2QGI8Dx8L7Vd_NUgPWf9zStG8pGJ2AiPljLLMjbrWx5nynYIIwvCrvUmmmZkldOFQXQgijCjg6eyZIJwljQeT5GqDlCzHAxeWNqQNrOPRRC.Orq3r7mSQNvt9UY6.WzVVXE9IHJ1mHCBbsj3e6hzp1D6Jl9kGR.2n5uoL1Edm8bPQlTFXwzfSTT3jvAr1pJgY2uVWAZ.B70Hbx3vErXCAfUHk.eAu6kKqXyzihShUSlcf2ZKynsP.Hu85VUSjHz6GYnYjnrXnZks1_HiB.OHSvp0Z8xmNI2QqFeB12RT6cAMvf3nBpSGo4z0LN58Ak9h3w",mdrd: "8yTAkkW1_HVHcvTxl_KzN7xo6aRF0NEvPoHg41jHJEw-1739788074-1.2.1.1-2FIPg6eEKTJGcHnVl.75a620ea3RFRVyvYUevfyI0Ne4pBlbVjFr1F50_8N0gyC0wtkWuTTT6Jp18a_zCGZmDiBAYJlCdNQqMngFb0nswMoHJ0UQLn8PvnIJf_Ge8e4LHmjiWBzAUW6DlrOVGmtw4Cxhw7lVbGNQi6o5VCvmQ0NBFMg_sEo3q4gIvj0VCeNOhGUhI_Pn3EaCwQgrR.r3docm1GFTKjlv9H8FYCVjtem6jrz5cpoGXywSg7P1ZNbRfy8J10qIKx7jmRapLKnRjzm0UaHyznnDGWpi1z8XzqnuSasPdNF7zSSOOp84aLDSgmMjjyjCsSi1VRINHAEWRuP6Ioe7.o5NZznIOCg1JZjQHQ1EsI4GeQoCmc4KxvUDPFD9clx8skxGF4Wb6M53c3F32dOlzd6R6Q1VJPQ.e9KZhLnkQFM5dZZhyOaQoW4mI42NyLJEuljzjXmI3ujgFi36MabK.AVJPFkF_aDT2MSOhRBvdt.6Fmf7v4MFMGQv.6tBhipsdHsoodbokqsfynAecnplndUdbbyXKsvEmuHCX6lqUH_pwBurRfD8fsUNRE8XGqEY7Af8sGlSxBELIeA.gfb7s9GoNyQABKP.QeTbNThTlEqq8Vebv.h5GBuwFIf6MpSFNwny9JCwMc0T13EEWFOvcWmltRnb9QL7o2zuZ9kBIF_is71hMlg4jpn3AA42A65HI9_B2TzFMr9fnuoQ1mf.a2MNhl7_LUugCK88csN611G.B4l3.emxfLSJ7Cd8.2iAWtGtcn1IpRHj1R3Am3oDNgc6DU1q9CF_29qAjYzjRU5wPmCIRJMg2A2KUKVbvtPYAYQxr2DOFLAZlWipA_Ql3DADTvXAEhaQCTmg1Z5R5tuTOL3AJ6Ad8Q1myAyCIrOOv0SwsxM1PWtf.DZP5l1tO45L4aHIz5innZMIBILj4vYYQWlfWEqsstCYY7mLhQ3e_wUTqivlESWJReosN7D6Vkh9AMBIMaJe25uFuS9FK3aT4d7MCLkvlFyA3oglsfoZZCYmHfwgwMQfDPDeAblSERmpmU6S6PlBi7RnUpiX8_WNks3f_BPTDdWVKdbj2X.nLhuIzkNkJBxX16Bi0s2FtUgZMa3FypHA_.BFhEXtHtltS0mg_jK7v4YRIvMTcNow6INy_VvNsm5FRWZBryQ744DQpQzXFbpQfdhtCyBRAksqHKCuTe6uTey.LzLwUwSBhS5Oz0iMHk.S4uRarKSHhMvsBSfB4B4Rqq0ulsXc3WfeRlkGSxCuSYsswCpUKUpgmN0XQWMiTnVZ95KddzPZ9IPYb0jEjADqLdjgroeKRU4D8knDBMzfDScMlRuI4IMcJ5FdBZTt_pgpcrHTjvEOAe73mkf2ROVjg9vuyicmEEOMRf5s49DALKLmvWdDIK0BlrELDmBnH9irOEGw.Flb_W7qPxdaKuyREq0jlS5sDVJdoXAkMxnDFdGHTrDTuFRY1JV.uKtsZZz6L_EYIhBxJuMfl9qpw.qRhcXhacTwFpatHy04fO7ytK5AJSltYqnuxgkv0Jg7ROorSyzejnLrerlIC82MWHXA9rIia9w4X8uQ9ikCZXF4LNXwp_d.RiEoDlv1tgXKkw06CoPeRKhpOlCEsNzu88dyq4rQJ3APPM7cZ80mGTxtrTHOw3D38cwictz5Xi_Q0o7RXgxc8MFlfPF9HLo.oDB9xF69lTF_0Vohi4RH9djWim_XapYdj8lobCnqVmYU2mIAuf5rBv5bfqXLg8L0R5.5qMtj3LihN67LpQ6SFIRQ9OFtvP2qSLS3TUMtLSHLW0oDeslhleGYm1uIR8tsLuyyo913mnn1PWsrh_Mo9GGPDaS0xQarZiZb7jCshoyX6Fl.POo0y8QaAtcrtNCtoQeYMc1gSd4CxSKZkGxO60i.0.8YSmqCNmBn7hkvWbvKGVIhOjfBJMwfsp4VRd4z27OC6bploaKwqGgYdjxH1S8zl_31"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135166909215f71';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Gyeong-Sung%20Kim&__cf_chl_rt_tk=DfnFAiKMYEj8KNdpdxoa6D_wlenaCRjZX1E9X8NGUQo-1739788074-1.0.1.1-eNjSIhwTVy4WmJ0WzKG4JyEjV0rwEO74kpvcNaYg3Ak" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>