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Roussette du Pacifique — Wikipédia
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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribution_et_habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Distribution et habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribution_et_habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comportement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comportement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Comportement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comportement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liste_des_sous-espèces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liste_des_sous-espèces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Liste des sous-espèces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liste_des_sous-espèces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Roussette du Pacifique</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 21 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesnol_(Pteropus_tonganus)" title="Vesnol (Pteropus tonganus) – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Vesnol (Pteropus tonganus)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Тонганска летяща лисица – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тонганска летяща лисица" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guineu_voladora_de_Tonga" title="Guineu voladora de Tonga – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guineu voladora de Tonga" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteropus_tonganus" title="Pteropus tonganus – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pteropus tonganus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insular_flying_fox" title="Insular flying fox – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Insular flying fox" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteropus_tonganus" title="Pteropus tonganus – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pteropus tonganus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteropus_tonganus" title="Pteropus tonganus – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pteropus tonganus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ialt%C3%B3g_mheasa_Thongach" title="Ialtóg mheasa Thongach – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ialtóg mheasa Thongach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9C-%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A3_%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99" title="שועל-מעופף פסיפי – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שועל-מעופף פסיפי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteropus_tonganus" title="Pteropus tonganus – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pteropus tonganus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%AC%EB%82%A0%EC%97%AC%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%95%EC%A5%90" title="섬날여우박쥐 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="섬날여우박쥐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keluang_insular" title="Keluang insular – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Keluang insular" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongavleerhond" title="Tongavleerhond – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tongavleerhond" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%CA%BCe%CA%BCaahj%C3%AD_T%C3%B3nteeld%C4%99%CC%81%C4%99%CC%81%CA%BC_at%CA%BCa%CA%BC_yilt%CA%BC%C4%85%C4%85%CA%BC%C3%ADtah_m%C4%85%CA%BCii_naat%CA%BC%C3%A1%CA%BCii" title="Eʼeʼaahjí Tónteeldę́ę́ʼ atʼaʼ yiltʼąąʼítah mąʼii naatʼáʼii – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Eʼeʼaahjí Tónteeldę́ę́ʼ atʼaʼ yiltʼąąʼítah mąʼii naatʼáʼii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B3_%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="پٹیروپس ٹونگانس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پٹیروپس ٹونگانس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Тонганская летучая лисица – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тонганская летучая лисица" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteropus_tonganus" title="Pteropus tonganus – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pteropus tonganus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteropus_tonganus" title="Pteropus tonganus – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Pteropus tonganus" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteropus_tonganus" title="Pteropus tonganus – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pteropus tonganus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteropus_tonganus" title="Pteropus tonganus – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pteropus tonganus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%B6%E7%8B%90%E8%9D%A0" title="海島狐蝠 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海島狐蝠" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1766941#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Roussette_du_Pacifique" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Roussette_du_Pacifique" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" 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page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roussette_du_Pacifique&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Roussette_du_Pacifique" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Roussette_du_Pacifique" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a 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mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p id="sous_titre_h1" class="noexcerpt"><i>Pteropus tonganus</i></p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bat_shadow_black.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bat_shadow_black.svg/45px-Bat_shadow_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bat_shadow_black.svg/68px-Bat_shadow_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bat_shadow_black.svg/90px-Bat_shadow_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="467" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant les <a href="/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera">chiroptères</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r204255952">.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3{font-size:0.99em}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .entete,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 p.bloc{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 th{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered td{padding-bottom:4px;border-top:1px solid #ededed}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.animal .entete{background-color:LightSalmon}.mw-parser-output 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p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote p.bloc{background-color:#e6e6e6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification .rnormal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.zoologie .taxobox_classification .normal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 th[scope="row"]{font-style:normal}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 zoologie animal bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div><i>Pteropus tonganus</i></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pacific_flying_fox_pteropus_tonganus,_Fiji.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Pacific_flying_fox_pteropus_tonganus%2C_Fiji.jpg/240px-Pacific_flying_fox_pteropus_tonganus%2C_Fiji.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Pacific_flying_fox_pteropus_tonganus%2C_Fiji.jpg/360px-Pacific_flying_fox_pteropus_tonganus%2C_Fiji.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Pacific_flying_fox_pteropus_tonganus%2C_Fiji.jpg/480px-Pacific_flying_fox_pteropus_tonganus%2C_Fiji.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Renard volant des Tonga dans <a href="/wiki/Archipel_Lomaiviti" class="mw-redirect" title="Archipel Lomaiviti">l'archipel Lomaiviti</a>.</div><table class="taxobox_classification"><caption style=""><a href="/wiki/Classification_scientifique_des_esp%C3%A8ces" title="Classification scientifique des espèces">Classification</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Embranchement_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embranchement (biologie)">Embranchement</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Mammalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammalia">Mammalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-classe_(biologie)" title="Sous-classe (biologie)">Sous-classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Placentalia" title="Placentalia">Placentalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera">Chiroptera</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-ordre" title="Sous-ordre">Sous-ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Megachiroptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Megachiroptera">Megachiroptera</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Famille</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Pteropodidae" title="Pteropodidae">Pteropodidae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">Genre</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Pteropus" title="Pteropus">Pteropus</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce" title="Espèce">Espèce</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span style="font-style: normal"><i>Pteropus tonganus</i></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Jean_Ren%C3%A9_Constant_Quoy" title="Jean René Constant Quoy">Quoy</a> et <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Paul_Gaimard" title="Joseph Paul Gaimard">Gaimard</a>, <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a></b></small></span></div> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Statut_de_conservation" title="Statut de conservation">Statut de conservation</a> <a href="/wiki/Union_internationale_pour_la_conservation_de_la_nature" title="Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature">UICN</a></p> <p class="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="( LC )" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Status_iucn3.1_LC-fr.svg/244px-Status_iucn3.1_LC-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="244" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Status_iucn3.1_LC-fr.svg/366px-Status_iucn3.1_LC-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Status_iucn3.1_LC-fr.svg/488px-Status_iucn3.1_LC-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></span></span><br /> <b> LC </b> : <b><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce_de_pr%C3%A9occupation_mineure" title="Espèce de préoccupation mineure">Préoccupation mineure</a></b></p> <p class="bloc">Statut <a href="/wiki/Convention_sur_le_commerce_international_des_esp%C3%A8ces_de_faune_et_de_flore_sauvages_menac%C3%A9es_d%27extinction" title="Convention sur le commerce international des espèces de faune et de flore sauvages menacées d'extinction">CITES</a></p> <div class="center"><small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sur l'annexe I de la CITES" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cites_I.svg/30px-Cites_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cites_I.svg/45px-Cites_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cites_I.svg/60px-Cites_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="28" data-file-height="18" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Annexe_I_de_la_CITES" title="Annexe I de la CITES">Annexe I </a>, Rév. du 18/01/1990</small> </div> </div> <p>La <b>Roussette du Pacifique</b> ou <b>Renard volant des Tonga</b> (<i>Pteropus tonganus</i>) est une <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce" title="Espèce">espèce</a> de <a href="/wiki/Chauves-souris" class="mw-redirect" title="Chauves-souris">chauves-souris</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roussette_du_Pacifique&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Polynesian_flying_fox_%28Pteropus_tonganus%29_in_flight_Taveuni.jpg/440px-Polynesian_flying_fox_%28Pteropus_tonganus%29_in_flight_Taveuni.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5348" data-file-height="3566" /></a><figcaption>Une roussette du Pacifique en vol.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Roussette_du_Pacifique" title="Spécial:EditPage/Roussette du Pacifique">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_et_habitat">Distribution et habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roussette_du_Pacifique&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Distribution et habitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roussette_du_Pacifique&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Distribution et habitat"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Roussette_du_Pacifique" title="Spécial:EditPage/Roussette du Pacifique">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comportement">Comportement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roussette_du_Pacifique&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Comportement" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roussette_du_Pacifique&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Comportement"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Roussette_du_Pacifique" title="Spécial:EditPage/Roussette du Pacifique">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liste_des_sous-espèces"><span id="Liste_des_sous-esp.C3.A8ces"></span>Liste des sous-espèces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roussette_du_Pacifique&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Liste des sous-espèces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roussette_du_Pacifique&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liste des sous-espèces"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selon <a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World">MSW</a> : </p> <ul><li>sous-espèce <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pteropus_tonganus_tonganus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pteropus tonganus tonganus (page inexistante)">Pteropus tonganus tonganus</a></i></li> <li>sous-espèce <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pteropus_tonganus_basiliscus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pteropus tonganus basiliscus (page inexistante)">Pteropus tonganus basiliscus</a></i></li> <li>sous-espèce <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pteropus_tonganus_geddiei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pteropus tonganus geddiei (page inexistante)">Pteropus tonganus geddiei</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roussette_du_Pacifique&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roussette_du_Pacifique&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roussette_du_Pacifique&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roussette_du_Pacifique&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roussette_du_Pacifique&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roussette_du_Pacifique&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pteropus?uselang=fr">Roussette du Pacifique</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wikispecies"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pteropus_tonganus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Pteropus tonganus">Roussette du Pacifique</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikispecies</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="MSW"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World"><i>Mammal Species of the World</i> <small>(<abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr>  <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr>, 2005)</small></a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800376">Pteropus tonganus Quoy and Gaimard, 1830 </a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="CatalogueofLife"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">Catalogue of Life</a></span></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4Q347"><i>Pteropus tonganus</i> Quoy & Gaimard, 1830</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-12-15" data-sort-value="2020-12-15">15 décembre 2020</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="CITES_espèce"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Convention_sur_le_commerce_international_des_esp%C3%A8ces_de_faune_et_de_flore_sauvages_menac%C3%A9es_d%27extinction" title="Convention sur le commerce international des espèces de faune et de flore sauvages menacées d'extinction">CITES</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/9577/legal"><small>espèce</small> <i>Pteropus tonganus</i> Quoy et Gaimard, 1830</a> <small> (+ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/9577/distribution">répartition</a> sur <i>Species+</i>)</small> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-05-31" data-sort-value="2015-05-31">31 mai 2015</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ITIS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">ITIS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=552468"><i>Pteropus tonganus</i> Quoy and Gaimard, 1830</a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ADW"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">Animal Diversity Web</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pteropus_tonganus/"><i>Pteropus tonganus</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="NCBI"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=77217"><i>Pteropus tonganus</i></a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&p=has_linkout&id=77217">taxons inclus</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="UICN"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Union_internationale_pour_la_conservation_de_la_nature" title="Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature">UICN</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/18764"><small>espèce</small> <i>Pteropus tonganus</i> Quoy et Gaimard, 1830</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-05-31" data-sort-value="2015-05-31">31 mai 2015</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="CITES_fr"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Convention_sur_le_commerce_international_des_esp%C3%A8ces_de_faune_et_de_flore_sauvages_menac%C3%A9es_d%27extinction" title="Convention sur le commerce international des espèces de faune et de flore sauvages menacées d'extinction">CITES</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cites.application.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/viewtaxon.do?id=4437"><small>taxon </small> <i>Pteropus tonganus</i></a> <small>(sur le site du <a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_de_l%27%C3%89cologie_(France)" title="Ministère de l'Écologie (France)">ministère français de l'Écologie</a>)</small> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-05-31" data-sort-value="2015-05-31">31 mai 2015</time>)</small></span></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mammif%C3%A8res" title="Portail des mammifères"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/24px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/36px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/48px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mammif%C3%A8res" title="Portail:Mammifères">Portail des mammifères</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐75b4cd9cb5‐stjpl Cached time: 20241126011410 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.277 seconds Real time usage: 0.364 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3293/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 28210/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5566/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3488/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.099/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5966876/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 318.312 1 -total 20.88% 66.474 1 Modèle:Taxobox_début 18.51% 58.930 1 Modèle:Ébauche 12.48% 39.732 1 Modèle:MSW 10.38% 33.039 1 Modèle:Portail 9.82% 31.269 6 Modèle:En 9.51% 30.268 7 Modèle:Indication_de_langue 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Rendering was triggered because: edit-page --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roussette_du_Pacifique&oldid=220617185">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roussette_du_Pacifique&oldid=220617185</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Statut_UICN_Pr%C3%A9occupation_mineure" title="Catégorie:Statut UICN Préoccupation mineure">Statut UICN Préoccupation mineure</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:CITES_annexe_I" title="Catégorie:CITES annexe I">CITES annexe I</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Pteropodidae" title="Catégorie:Pteropodidae">Pteropodidae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Chiropt%C3%A8re_(nom_vernaculaire)" title="Catégorie:Chiroptère (nom vernaculaire)">Chiroptère (nom vernaculaire)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%A9bauche_chiropt%C3%A8re" title="Catégorie:Wikipédia:ébauche chiroptère">Wikipédia:ébauche chiroptère</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Taxobox_utilisant_une_classification_non_pr%C3%A9cis%C3%A9e" title="Catégorie:Taxobox utilisant une classification non précisée">Taxobox utilisant une classification non précisée</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_avec_taxobox-animal" title="Catégorie:Article avec taxobox-animal">Article avec taxobox-animal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_avec_une_section_vide_ou_incompl%C3%A8te" title="Catégorie:Article avec une section vide ou incomplète">Article avec une section vide ou incomplète</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cat%C3%A9gorie_Commons_avec_lien_local_diff%C3%A9rent_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Catégorie Commons avec lien local différent sur Wikidata">Catégorie Commons avec lien local différent sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Mammif%C3%A8res/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Mammifères/Articles liés">Portail:Mammifères/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Zoologie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Zoologie/Articles liés">Portail:Zoologie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Biologie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Biologie/Articles liés">Portail:Biologie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Projet:Biologie/Pages_li%C3%A9es" title="Catégorie:Projet:Biologie/Pages liées">Projet:Biologie/Pages liées</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 26 novembre 2024 à 02:14.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. 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