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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boegbeeld" title="Boegbeeld – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Boegbeeld" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A" title="تمثال حيزومي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تمثال حيزومي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Носова фигура – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Носова фигура" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mascar%C3%B3_de_proa" title="Mascaró de proa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mascaró de proa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galionov%C3%A1_figura" title="Galionová figura – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Galionová figura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galionsfigur" title="Galionsfigur – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Galionsfigur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galionsfigur" title="Galionsfigur – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Galionsfigur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4ilakuju" title="Käilakuju – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Käilakuju" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%80%CF%81%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Ακρόπρωρο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ακρόπρωρο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mascar%C3%B3n_de_proa" title="Mascarón de proa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mascarón de proa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prufiguro" title="Prufiguro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Prufiguro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brankako_irudi" title="Brankako irudi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Brankako irudi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_de_proue" title="Figure de proue – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Figure de proue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%88%98%EC%83%81" title="선수상 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="선수상" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampung" title="Sampung – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sampung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stafnl%C3%ADkan" title="Stafnlíkan – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stafnlíkan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polena" title="Polena – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Polena" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figurehead" title="Figurehead – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Figurehead" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polena" title="Polena – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Polena" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boegbeeld" title="Boegbeeld – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Boegbeeld" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%B9%E9%A6%96%E5%83%8F" title="船首像 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="船首像" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallionsfigur" title="Gallionsfigur – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gallionsfigur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallionsfigur" title="Gallionsfigur – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gallionsfigur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galion_(rze%C5%BAba)" title="Galion (rzeźba) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Galion (rzeźba)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гальюнная фигура – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гальюнная фигура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keulakuva" title="Keulakuva – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keulakuva" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galjonsfigur" title="Galjonsfigur – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Galjonsfigur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Афластон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Афластон" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Decoration at prow of ship</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ocean_1790_Model_Musem_Paris_mp3h9289.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Ocean_1790_Model_Musem_Paris_mp3h9289.jpg/320px-Ocean_1790_Model_Musem_Paris_mp3h9289.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Ocean_1790_Model_Musem_Paris_mp3h9289.jpg/480px-Ocean_1790_Model_Musem_Paris_mp3h9289.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Ocean_1790_Model_Musem_Paris_mp3h9289.jpg/640px-Ocean_1790_Model_Musem_Paris_mp3h9289.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption>Figurehead on a model of the French ship <a href="/wiki/French_ship_Oc%C3%A9an_(1790)" title="French ship Océan (1790)"><i>Océan</i></a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>figurehead</b> is a carved wooden decoration found at the <a href="/wiki/Bow_(ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bow (ship)">bow</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ship" title="Ship">ships</a>, generally of a design related to the name or role of a ship. They were predominant between the sixteenth and twentieth centuries, and modern <a href="/wiki/Ships%27_badges" class="mw-redirect" title="Ships' badges">ships' badges</a> fulfil a similar role. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figurehead_(object)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Medinet_Habu_Ramses_III._Tempel_Nordostwand_Abzeichnung_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Medinet_Habu_Ramses_III._Tempel_Nordostwand_Abzeichnung_01.jpg/320px-Medinet_Habu_Ramses_III._Tempel_Nordostwand_Abzeichnung_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Medinet_Habu_Ramses_III._Tempel_Nordostwand_Abzeichnung_01.jpg/480px-Medinet_Habu_Ramses_III._Tempel_Nordostwand_Abzeichnung_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Medinet_Habu_Ramses_III._Tempel_Nordostwand_Abzeichnung_01.jpg/640px-Medinet_Habu_Ramses_III._Tempel_Nordostwand_Abzeichnung_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6352" data-file-height="3149" /></a><figcaption>A ship with oars bears the fierce lioness that appears as a figurehead on two Ancient Egyptian ships in a <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1200 BC</span> depiction of the victory over the invading <a href="/wiki/Sea_Peoples" title="Sea Peoples">Sea Peoples</a> in a battle <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Delta" title="Battle of the Delta">at the Nile River delta</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Early ships often had some form of bow ornamentation (e.g. the eyes painted on the bows of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Greek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia">Phoenician</a> <a href="/wiki/Galley" title="Galley">galleys</a>, the Roman practice of putting carvings of <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_ancient_Rome" title="Religion in ancient Rome">their deities</a> on the bows of their galleys, and the <a href="/wiki/Viking_ship" title="Viking ship">Viking ships</a> of ca. A.D. 800–1100). The menacing appearance of toothy and bug-eyed figureheads on Viking ships were considered a form of <a href="/wiki/Apotropaic_magic" title="Apotropaic magic">apotropaic magic</a>, serving the function of warding off <a href="/wiki/Demon" title="Demon">evil spirits</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Ancient Egyptians placed figures of holy birds on the prow. A wall relief at Medinet Habu depicting Ramses III defeating the Sea Peoples in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Delta" title="Battle of the Delta">Battle of the Nile Delta</a> circa 1200 BC depicts Ancient Egiptian ships with a fierce lioness figurehead carved on the bow of two of the ships. Likely this depicted their warrior goddess, <a href="/wiki/Sekhmet" title="Sekhmet">Sekhmet</a>, who was seen as their protector. The Phoenicians used horses representing speed. The Ancient Greeks used the heads of boars to symbolise acute vision and ferocity while Roman boats often mounted a carving of a centurion representing valour in battle. In northern Europe, serpents, bulls, dolphins, and dragons were customary and by the thirteenth century, the swan was used representing grace and mobility.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands, it was once believed that spirits or faeries called <i><a href="/wiki/Klabautermann" title="Klabautermann">Kaboutermannekes</a></i> (gnomes, little men, faeries) dwelt in the figureheads. The spirit guarded the ship from sickness, rocks, storms, and dangerous winds. If the ship sank, the <i>Kaboutermannekes</i> guided the sailors' souls to the Land of the Dead. To sink without a <i>Kaboutermanneke</i> condemned the sailor's soul to haunt the sea forever, so Dutch sailors believed. A similar belief was found in early Scandinavia.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Phaung_Daw_U-Festival-28-Royal_Barque-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Phaung_Daw_U-Festival-28-Royal_Barque-gje.jpg/260px-Phaung_Daw_U-Festival-28-Royal_Barque-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Phaung_Daw_U-Festival-28-Royal_Barque-gje.jpg/390px-Phaung_Daw_U-Festival-28-Royal_Barque-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Phaung_Daw_U-Festival-28-Royal_Barque-gje.jpg/520px-Phaung_Daw_U-Festival-28-Royal_Barque-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The ceremonial barge used during the annual <a href="/wiki/Hpaung_Daw_U_Pagoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Hpaung Daw U Pagoda">Phaung Daw U Pagoda</a> festival in <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> uses a figurehead at right of a <i><a href="/wiki/Kalavi%E1%B9%85ka" title="Kalaviṅka">karaweik</a></i>, a mythical bird.</figcaption></figure> <p>In pre-colonial Burma, during the <a href="/wiki/Konbaung_dynasty" title="Konbaung dynasty">Konbaung dynasty</a>, figureheads were used to distinguish several types of <a href="/wiki/Royal_barge" title="Royal barge">royal barges</a> allocated to different members of the royal court; each barge had a specific mythical figurehead at the front. </p><p>A general practice of figureheads was introduced in Europe with the <a href="/wiki/Galleon" title="Galleon">galleons</a> of the sixteenth century, as the figurehead as such could not come to be until ships had a <a href="/wiki/Stem_(ship)#Stemhead" title="Stem (ship)">stemhead</a> structure on which to place it.<sup id="cite_ref-Stackpole1964_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stackpole1964-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the period from the seventeenth to the eighteenth centuries the carved subjects of figureheads varied from representations of saints to patriotic emblems such as the unicorns or lions popular on British ships. When the ship was named after a royal or naval personage the head and bust of the individual might be shown.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As with the stern ornamentation, the purpose of the figurehead was often to indicate the name of the ship in a non-literate society (albeit in a sometimes very convoluted manner); and always, in the case of naval ships, to demonstrate the wealth and might of the owner. At the height of the <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> period, some ships boasted gigantic figureheads, weighing several tons and sometimes twinned on both sides of the bowsprit.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>A large figurehead, being carved from massive wood and perched on the very foremost tip of the hull, adversely affected the sailing qualities of the ship. This, and cost considerations, led to figureheads being made dramatically smaller during the eighteenth century, and in some cases they were abolished altogether around 1800. After the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleonic wars">Napoleonic wars</a> they made something of a comeback, but were then often in the form of a small waist-up bust rather than the oversized full figures previously used. The <a href="/wiki/Clipper" title="Clipper">clipper</a> ships of the 1850s and 1860s customarily had full figureheads, but these were relatively small and light. During their final stage of common use figureheads ranged in length from about 18 inches (46 cm) to 9 feet (2.7 m).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decline_in_use">Decline in use</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figurehead_(object)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Decline in use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Figurehead_(object)" title="Special:EditPage/Figurehead (object)">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Figerhead_Aris_Tsamadou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Figerhead_Aris_Tsamadou.jpg/260px-Figerhead_Aris_Tsamadou.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="433" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Figerhead_Aris_Tsamadou.jpg/390px-Figerhead_Aris_Tsamadou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Figerhead_Aris_Tsamadou.jpg/520px-Figerhead_Aris_Tsamadou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2119" data-file-height="3532" /></a><figcaption>The figurehead of the <a href="/wiki/Greek_brig_Aris" title="Greek brig Aris">Greek brig <i>Aris</i></a>, c. 1807. <a href="/wiki/National_Historical_Museum,_Athens" title="National Historical Museum, Athens">National Historical Museum, Athens</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Figureheads as such died out with the military sailing ship. In addition the vogue for <a href="/wiki/Naval_ram" title="Naval ram">ram bows</a> meant that there was no obvious place to mount one on battleships.<sup id="cite_ref-Lambert149_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lambert149-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An exception was <a href="/wiki/HMS_Rodney_(1884)" title="HMS Rodney (1884)">HMS <i>Rodney</i></a> which was the last British battleship to carry a figurehead.<sup id="cite_ref-Lambert149_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lambert149-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Smaller ships of the Royal Navy continued to carry them. The last example may well have been the sloop <a href="/wiki/HMS_Cadmus_(1903)" title="HMS Cadmus (1903)">HMS <i>Cadmus</i></a> launched in 1903.<sup id="cite_ref-sag120_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sag120-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her sister ship <a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Espiegle_(1900)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Espiegle (1900) (page does not exist)"><i>Espiegle</i></a> was the last to sport a figurehead until her breaking up in 1923. Early steamships sometimes had gilt scroll-work and coats-of-arms at their bows. This practice lasted up until about <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. The 1910 German liner <a href="/wiki/SS_Imperator" title="SS Imperator">SS <i>Imperator</i></a> originally sported a large bronze figurehead of an eagle (the Imperial German symbol) standing on a globe. The few extra feet of length added by the figurehead made <i>Imperator</i> the longest ship in the world at the time of her launch. </p><p>It is still common practise for warships to carry <a href="/wiki/Ships%27_badges" class="mw-redirect" title="Ships' badges">ships' badges</a>, large plaques mounted on the superstructure with a unique design relating to the ship's name or role. For example, <a href="/wiki/Type_42_destroyer" title="Type 42 destroyer">Type 42 destroyers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a>, which are named after British cities, carry badges depicting the <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> of their namesake. </p><p>On smaller vessels, a <i>billethead</i> might be substituted. This was a smaller, nonfigural carving, most often a curl of foliage.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figurehead_(object)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acrostolium" title="Acrostolium">Acrostolium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hood_ornament" title="Hood ornament">Hood ornament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(mythology)" title="Victoria (mythology)">Winged victory</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figurehead_(object)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/pe_mla/s/ships_figurehead.aspx">Viking Ship's Figurehead</a>, found in <a href="/wiki/East_Flanders" title="East Flanders">East Flanders</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalnavalmuseum.org/info_sheets_Figureheads.htm">"Ship's figureheads"</a>. <i>Research</i>. Royal Naval Museum Library. 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-08-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research&rft.atitle=Ship%27s+figureheads&rft.date=2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalnavalmuseum.org%2Finfo_sheets_Figureheads.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFigurehead+%28object%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stackpole1964-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stackpole1964_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStackpole1964" class="citation book cs1">Stackpole, Edouard A. (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZoNrAAAAIAAJ&q=figureheads"><i>Figureheads & ship carvings at Mystic Seaport</i></a>. Marine Historical Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Figureheads+%26+ship+carvings+at+Mystic+Seaport&rft.pub=Marine+Historical+Association&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=Stackpole&rft.aufirst=Edouard+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZoNrAAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dfigureheads&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFigurehead+%28object%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pages 132-133 Volume IV, Micropaedia Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th Edition</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Page 132 Volume IV, Micropaedia Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th Edition</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lambert149-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lambert149_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lambert149_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLambert1987" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lambert" title="Andrew Lambert">Lambert, Andrew</a> (1987). <i>Warrior Restoring the World's First Ironclad</i>. Conway maritime press. p. 152. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85177-411-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-85177-411-3"><bdi>0-85177-411-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warrior+Restoring+the+World%27s+First+Ironclad&rft.pages=152&rft.pub=Conway+maritime+press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-85177-411-3&rft.aulast=Lambert&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFigurehead+%28object%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sag120-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sag120_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrestonMajor,_John2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Antony_Preston_(naval_historian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antony Preston (naval historian)">Preston, Antony</a>; Major, John (2007). <i>Send a Gunboat The Victorian Navy and Supremacy at Sea, 1854–1904</i>. Conway Maritime. p. 120. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85177-923-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85177-923-2"><bdi>978-0-85177-923-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Send+a+Gunboat+The+Victorian+Navy+and+Supremacy+at+Sea%2C+1854%E2%80%931904&rft.pages=120&rft.pub=Conway+Maritime&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-85177-923-2&rft.aulast=Preston&rft.aufirst=Antony&rft.au=Major%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFigurehead+%28object%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ageofsail.net/aoshipwd.asp?sletter=billethead;iword=1">"Terminology from the Age of Sail: Billethead"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Terminology+from+the+Age+of+Sail%3A+Billethead&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ageofsail.net%2Faoshipwd.asp%3Fsletter%3Dbillethead%3Biword%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFigurehead+%28object%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nga.gov/collection/gallery/iadwood/iadwood-20275.html">"Billethead from Ship "Favorite"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. National Gallery of Art<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Billethead+from+Ship+%22Favorite%22&rft.pub=National+Gallery+of+Art&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nga.gov%2Fcollection%2Fgallery%2Fiadwood%2Fiadwood-20275.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFigurehead+%28object%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figurehead_(object)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to:<br /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Figurehead" class="extiw" title="commons:Figurehead"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Figurehead</span></a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Figureheads" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Figureheads">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.figureheads.co.uk/">The Figurehead Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/expatpicturegalleries/7299378/Ship-figureheads.html?image=1">Telegraph Gallery (17 images)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120205201641/http://www.history.sa.gov.au/maritime/collections/figureheads.htm">History Trust of South Australia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030922095345/http://www.history.sa.gov.au/maritime/collections/figureheads.htm">Figureheads</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130707051917/http://www.marinersmuseum.org/collections/figurehead-collection">The Mariners' Museum Figurehead Collection</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinchester1937" class="citation cs2">Winchester, Clarence, ed. (1937), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shippingwondersoftheworld.com/figureheads.html">"Ships' figureheads"</a>, <i>Shipping Wonders of the World</i>, pp. <span class="nowrap">776–</span>780</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ships%27+figureheads&rft.btitle=Shipping+Wonders+of+the+World&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E776-%3C%2Fspan%3E780&rft.date=1937&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shippingwondersoftheworld.com%2Ffigureheads.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFigurehead+%28object%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitaltmuseum.no/folder/8d3c4fbf-69fb-422d-a51f-3085aecb9f00">Figureheads from the Vestfold Museums's (Norwegian) collections on DigitalMuseum </a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figurehead_(object)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPulvertaft,_David2011" class="citation book cs1">Pulvertaft, David (2011). <i>Figureheads of the Royal Navy</i>. Foreword by Admiral the Lord Boyce. Barnsley, S. Yorkshire: Seaforth Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84832-101-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84832-101-4"><bdi>978-1-84832-101-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Figureheads+of+the+Royal+Navy&rft.place=Barnsley%2C+S.+Yorkshire&rft.pub=Seaforth+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-84832-101-4&rft.au=Pulvertaft%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFigurehead+%28object%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Anchor_windlass" title="Anchor windlass">Anchor windlass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apparent_wind_indicator" title="Apparent wind indicator">Apparent wind indicator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beakhead" title="Beakhead">Beakhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilge" title="Bilge">Bilge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilgeboard" title="Bilgeboard">Bilgeboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitts" title="Bitts">Bitts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boom_brake" title="Boom brake">Boom brake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bow_(watercraft)" title="Bow (watercraft)">Bow or prow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowsprit" title="Bowsprit">Bowsprit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nautical_cable" title="Nautical cable"> Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capstan_(nautical)" title="Capstan (nautical)">Capstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathead" title="Cathead">Cathead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpenter%27s_walk" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpenter's walk">Carpenter's walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centreboard" title="Centreboard">Centreboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chains_(nautical)" title="Chains (nautical)">Chains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockpit_(sailing)" title="Cockpit (sailing)">Cockpit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Companionway" title="Companionway">Companionway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crow%27s_nest" title="Crow's nest">Crow's nest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daggerboard" title="Daggerboard">Daggerboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deck_(ship)" title="Deck (ship)">Deck</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Figurehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forecastle" title="Forecastle">Forecastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frame_(nautical)" title="Frame (nautical)">Frame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangway_(nautical)" title="Gangway (nautical)">Gangway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunwale" title="Gunwale">Gunwale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_(watercraft)" title="Head (watercraft)">Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hold_(compartment)" title="Hold (compartment)">Hold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull_(watercraft)" title="Hull (watercraft)">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackline" title="Jackline">Jackline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jibboom" title="Jibboom">Jibboom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keel" title="Keel">Keel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canting_keel" title="Canting keel">Canting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keelson" title="Keelson">Kelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeboard" title="Leeboard">Leeboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mast_(sailing)" title="Mast (sailing)">Mast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlop_deck" title="Orlop deck">Orlop deck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outrigger" title="Outrigger">Outrigger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poop_deck" title="Poop deck">Poop deck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_and_starboard" title="Port and starboard">Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porthole" title="Porthole">Porthole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarter_gallery" title="Quarter gallery">Quarter gallery</a></li> <li><a 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