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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Old_school_rap_rock_(1980s_to_mid-1990s)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_school_rap_rock_(1980s_to_mid-1990s)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Old school rap rock (1980s to mid-1990s)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Old_school_rap_rock_(1980s_to_mid-1990s)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Golden_age_rap_rock_(late_1990s)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Golden_age_rap_rock_(late_1990s)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Golden age rap rock (late 1990s)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Golden_age_rap_rock_(late_1990s)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_developments_(2000s_to_2020s)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_developments_(2000s_to_2020s)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Further developments (2000s to 2020s)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_developments_(2000s_to_2020s)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83" title="راب روك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="راب روك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BF-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Рэп-рок – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэп-рок" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Рап рок – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рап рок" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap_rock" title="Rap rock – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rap rock" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap_rock" title="Rap rock – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rap rock" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap_rock" title="Rap rock – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rap rock" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap_rock" title="Rap rock – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rap rock" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%BE_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="رپ راک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رپ راک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap_rock" title="Rap rock – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rap rock" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap_rock" title="Rap rock – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rap rock" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9E%A9_%EB%A1%9D" title="랩 록 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="랩 록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D6%83_%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%84" title="Ռեփ ռոք – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռեփ ռոք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap_rock" title="Rap rock – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rap rock" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapprokk" title="Rapprokk – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rapprokk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap_rock" title="Rap rock – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rap rock" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7" title="ראפ רוק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ראפ רוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproks" title="Reproks – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Reproks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap_rokas" title="Rap rokas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rap rokas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap-rock" title="Rap-rock – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rap-rock" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap_rock" title="Rap rock – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rap rock" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapcore" title="Rapcore – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Rapcore" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raprock" title="Raprock – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Raprock" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raprock" title="Raprock – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Raprock" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raprock" title="Raprock – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Raprock" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep-rok" title="Rep-rok – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rep-rok" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap_rock" title="Rap rock – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rap rock" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap_rock" title="Rap rock – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rap rock" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap_rock" title="Rap rock – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rap rock" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BF-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Рэп-рок – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рэп-рок" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap_rock" title="Rap rock – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rap rock" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap_rock" title="Rap rock – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rap rock" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep_rok" title="Rep rok – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Rep rok" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raprock" title="Raprock – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Raprock" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="แร็ปร็อก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แร็ปร็อก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap_rock" title="Rap rock – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rap rock" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Реп-рок – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Реп-рок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rap_rock" title="Rap rock – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rap rock" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q877693#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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.infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Rap rock</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Urban_Dance_Squad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Urban_Dance_Squad.jpg/220px-Urban_Dance_Squad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Urban_Dance_Squad.jpg/330px-Urban_Dance_Squad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Urban_Dance_Squad.jpg/440px-Urban_Dance_Squad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Urban_Dance_Squad" title="Urban Dance Squad">Urban Dance Squad</a> performing in 2006</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stylistic origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop music">Hip hop</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cultural origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist">Early to mid-1980s, United States</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Other topics</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative hip hop">Alternative hip hop</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Country_rap" title="Country rap">country rap</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Crunk" title="Crunk">crunk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Emo_rap" title="Emo rap">emo rap</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nu_metal" title="Nu metal">nu metal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rap" title="Punk rap">punk rap</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rap_metal" title="Rap metal">rap metal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rap rock</b> is a music genre that developed from the early to mid-1980s, when <a href="/wiki/Hip-hop" title="Hip-hop">hip hop</a> <a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">DJs</a> incorporated <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a> records into their routines and <a href="/wiki/Rapping" title="Rapping">rappers</a> began incorporating original and <a href="/wiki/Sampling_(music)" title="Sampling (music)">sampled</a> rock instrumentation into hip hop music. Rap rock is considered to be rock music in which lyrics are rapped, rather than sung. The genre achieved its greatest success in the late 1990s and early 2000s. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap_rock&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rap_rock&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i> characterized rap rock songs as <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a> songs in which the vocals were <a href="/wiki/Rapping" title="Rapping">rapped</a> rather than <a href="/wiki/Singing" title="Singing">sung</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AllmusicRap-Rock_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllmusicRap-Rock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>AllMusic</i> also states that the rhythms of rap rock are rooted in those of <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop music">hip hop</a>, with more <a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">funk</a> influences than normal <a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">hard rock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AllmusicRap-Rock_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllmusicRap-Rock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Session player <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Martinez_(musician)" title="Eddie Martinez (musician)">Eddie Martinez</a>, who created the guitar parts for hip hop group <a href="/wiki/Run-DMC" title="Run-DMC">Run-DMC</a>'s rap rock song "<a href="/wiki/Rock_Box" title="Rock Box">Rock Box</a>", recognized that "a rap-rock song needn't feature a new change in the chorus; rather, it's a spot where the guitarist can just solo over the same riff that drives the verses."<sup id="cite_ref-ColterWalls_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ColterWalls-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rap rock is often conflated with <a href="/wiki/Rap_metal" title="Rap metal">rap metal</a>, but while the two styles may appear to have minute differences, <i>AllMusic</i> says that rap rock has "organic, integrated" hip hop elements, while rap metal features "big, lurching beats and heavy, heavy riffs" and has a tendency to sound "as if the riffs were merely overdubbed over scratching and beat box beats."<sup id="cite_ref-AllmusicRap-Rock_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllmusicRap-Rock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>AllMusic</i> says that old school rap rock had more in common with "<a href="/wiki/Hardcore_punk" title="Hardcore punk">hardcore punk</a> or artsy <a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a> with <a href="/wiki/Break_(music)#Breakbeat_(element_of_music)" title="Break (music)">breakbeats</a>" than with metal.<sup id="cite_ref-AMAnderson_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMAnderson-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap_rock&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Old_school_rap_rock_(1980s_to_mid-1990s)"><span id="Old_school_rap_rock_.281980s_to_mid-1990s.29"></span>Old school rap rock (1980s to mid-1990s)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap_rock&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Old school rap rock (1980s to mid-1990s)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beastie-boys.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Beastie-boys.jpg/220px-Beastie-boys.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Beastie-boys.jpg/330px-Beastie-boys.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Beastie-boys.jpg/440px-Beastie-boys.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2792" data-file-height="1805" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i> said that <a href="/wiki/Beastie_Boys" title="Beastie Boys">Beastie Boys</a>' album <i><a href="/wiki/Licensed_to_Ill" title="Licensed to Ill">Licensed to Ill</a></i> "essentially invented rap-rock".<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Early hip hop <a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">DJs</a> utilized breaks from rock records, such as <a href="/wiki/Billy_Squier" title="Billy Squier">Billy Squier</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/The_Big_Beat_(song)" title="The Big Beat (song)">the Big Beat</a>", <a href="/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees">the Monkees</a>' "<a href="/wiki/Mary,_Mary_(song)" title="Mary, Mary (song)">Mary, Mary</a>" and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Miller_Band" title="Steve Miller Band">Steve Miller Band</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Take_the_Money_and_Run_(Steve_Miller_Band_song)" title="Take the Money and Run (Steve Miller Band song)">Take the Money and Run</a>", in order to "flaunt their vinyl guile".<sup id="cite_ref-Aaron_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aaron-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Impressed by post-punk band <a href="/wiki/Public_Image_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Public Image Ltd.">Public Image Ltd.</a>'s incorporation of <a href="/wiki/Dub_music" title="Dub music">dub</a> elements into their music, hip hop artist <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Bambaataa" title="Afrika Bambaataa">Afrika Bambaataa</a> collaborated with the band's singer <a href="/wiki/John_Lydon" title="John Lydon">John Lydon</a> on the single "World Destruction".<sup id="cite_ref-ColterWalls_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ColterWalls-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The post-punk and <a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">new wave</a> scenes also saw the early rap rock recordings "<a href="/wiki/The_Magnificent_Seven_(song)" title="The Magnificent Seven (song)">The Magnificent Seven</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/This_Is_Radio_Clash" title="This Is Radio Clash">This Is Radio Clash</a>" by <a href="/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash">the Clash</a>, influenced by <a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_Flash" title="Grandmaster Flash">Grandmaster Flash</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Sugarhill_Gang" title="The Sugarhill Gang">the Sugarhill Gang</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Aaron_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aaron-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OpenCulture_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenCulture-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the new-wave rap song "<a href="/wiki/Rapture_(Blondie_song)" title="Rapture (Blondie song)">Rapture</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Blondie_(band)" title="Blondie (band)">Blondie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Aaron_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aaron-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although <a href="/wiki/The_Cold_Crush_Brothers" title="The Cold Crush Brothers">the Cold Crush Brothers</a>' "Punk Rock Rap" did not see much success and <a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_Flash_and_the_Furious_Five" title="Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five">Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five</a> would wind up being jeered opening for the Clash, Run-DMC saw a crossover audience with their rap rock sound, helping gain rock fans' acceptance of hip hop.<sup id="cite_ref-Aaron_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aaron-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, <a href="/wiki/Public_Enemy_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Enemy (band)">Public Enemy</a> would further unite hip hop and <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a> audiences, "with their rough, hard-hitting boom-bap sound resonating with both black kids in the inner cities and white kids in the suburbs".<sup id="cite_ref-Hobbs_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hobbs-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Public Enemy brought a punk rock attitude to hip hop;<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> frontman <a href="/wiki/Chuck_D" title="Chuck D">Chuck D</a> cited punk band the Clash's triple album <i><a href="/wiki/Sandinista!" title="Sandinista!">Sandinista!</a></i> as a release that made him take notice of hip hop.<sup id="cite_ref-OpenCulture_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenCulture-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another link between hip hop and punk rock was producer <a href="/wiki/Rick_Rubin" title="Rick Rubin">Rick Rubin</a>, who split his time between working with hip hop artists Run-DMC and <a href="/wiki/Beastie_Boys" title="Beastie Boys">Beastie Boys</a>, and punk-influenced bands like <a href="/wiki/Slayer" title="Slayer">Slayer</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Cult" title="The Cult">the Cult</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hobbs_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hobbs-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although hip hop music would gain popularity in the 1980s, many dismissed it as either bring a fad, or as a marginal art form which appealed only to urban African Americans.<sup id="cite_ref-Grierson_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grierson-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, a rap rock collaboration between Run-DMC and the rock band <a href="/wiki/Aerosmith" title="Aerosmith">Aerosmith</a> helped diminish such biases.<sup id="cite_ref-Grierson_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grierson-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1986 single "<a href="/wiki/Walk_This_Way#Run-DMC/Aerosmith_version" title="Walk This Way">Walk This Way</a>", a remake of Aerosmith's 1975 rock song, helped bring hip hop into popularity with a mainstream white audience.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanneh_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanneh-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the first <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i></a> top ten rap rock success played on radio.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Music_video" title="Music video">music video</a> signaled "both a literal and metaphoric merging of hard rock and rap"; the recording revitalized Aerosmith's career.<sup id="cite_ref-Grierson_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grierson-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same year that Run-DMC released "Walk This Way", Beastie Boys released their debut album, <i><a href="/wiki/Licensed_to_Ill" title="Licensed to Ill">Licensed to Ill</a></i>, "a head-banging party album that enjoyed multi-platinum sales".<sup id="cite_ref-Grierson_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grierson-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>, the album "essentially invented rap-rock",<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as demonstrated by songs like "Rhymin' and Stealin'", which was built around samples from <a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a> and the Clash, "<a href="/wiki/(You_Gotta)_Fight_for_Your_Right_(To_Party!)" title="(You Gotta) Fight for Your Right (To Party!)">(You Gotta) Fight for Your Right (To Party!)</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/No_Sleep_till_Brooklyn" title="No Sleep till Brooklyn">No Sleep till Brooklyn</a>", which featured guitar playing by Slayer's <a href="/wiki/Kerry_King" title="Kerry King">Kerry King</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also that year, rap rock band <a href="/wiki/Urban_Dance_Squad" title="Urban Dance Squad">Urban Dance Squad</a> formed, and according to <i>AllMusic</i> writer Heather Phares, the band's "mix of rock, rap, funk, <a href="/wiki/Ska" title="Ska">ska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk</a>, hip-hop, and <a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">soul</a> signaled the trend toward genre-bending that prevailed in '90s music."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Public Enemy's 1988 album <i><a href="/wiki/It_Takes_a_Nation_of_Millions_to_Hold_Us_Back" title="It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back">It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back</a></i> contained a song which sampled Slayer, and in 1991, the hip hop group would re-record their song "<a href="/wiki/Bring_the_Noise" title="Bring the Noise">Bring the Noise</a>" with the metal band <a href="/wiki/Anthrax_(American_band)" title="Anthrax (American band)">Anthrax</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Grierson_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grierson-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a collaboration <i><a href="/wiki/Spin_(magazine)" title="Spin (magazine)">Spin</a></i> deemed to be a weak retread of the "Walk This Way" collaboration.<sup id="cite_ref-Aaron_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aaron-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kid_Rock_091211-F-5214S-004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Kid_Rock_091211-F-5214S-004.jpg/220px-Kid_Rock_091211-F-5214S-004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Kid_Rock_091211-F-5214S-004.jpg/330px-Kid_Rock_091211-F-5214S-004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Kid_Rock_091211-F-5214S-004.jpg/440px-Kid_Rock_091211-F-5214S-004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a><figcaption>The music of <a href="/wiki/Kid_Rock" title="Kid Rock">Kid Rock</a> was cited as a bridge between hip hop and rap rock.<sup id="cite_ref-Hess_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hess-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The 1990s saw rap rock achieving mainstream success.<sup id="cite_ref-Grierson_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grierson-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Faith_No_More" title="Faith No More">Faith No More</a> reached a large audience with their 1990 hit "<a href="/wiki/Epic_(Faith_No_More_song)" title="Epic (Faith No More song)">Epic</a>", in which the band's singer, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Patton" title="Mike Patton">Mike Patton</a>, mixed singing and rapping.<sup id="cite_ref-Grierson_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grierson-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rage_Against_the_Machine" title="Rage Against the Machine">Rage Against the Machine</a> also saw success with rap rock music influenced by <a href="/wiki/Political_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Political hip hop">political hip hop</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Grierson_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grierson-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i>, 1990s hip hop artists like <a href="/wiki/Ice_Cube" title="Ice Cube">Ice Cube</a>, <a href="/wiki/DMX" title="DMX">DMX</a> and <a href="/wiki/Onyx_(hip_hop_group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Onyx (hip hop group)">Onyx</a> displayed the punk rock sensibilities of hip hop.<sup id="cite_ref-Hobbs_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hobbs-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This period also saw Beastie Boys reinventing themselves by distancing themselves from the frat boy image they portrayed on their <i>Licensed to Ill</i> album; harkening back to the group's roots in hardcore punk, Beastie Boys began playing live instruments again on their 1992 album <i><a href="/wiki/Check_Your_Head" title="Check Your Head">Check Your Head</a></i>, a "groundbreaking record that captured suburban skateboard culture with a goofy melding of rap, rock, funk, and thrash"<sup id="cite_ref-Grierson_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grierson-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and this album, along with their follow-up, <i><a href="/wiki/Ill_Communication" title="Ill Communication">Ill Communication</a></i>, demonstrated that rock, hip hop and <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> could coexist on a single album.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the genre had developed a bad aesthetic reputation, owing to "a series of ill-advised, record-company driven projects"<sup id="cite_ref-ColterWalls_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ColterWalls-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which included the <a href="/wiki/Judgment_Night_(soundtrack)" title="Judgment Night (soundtrack)">soundtrack album</a> to the film <i><a href="/wiki/Judgment_Night_(film)" title="Judgment Night (film)">Judgment Night</a></i> (1993), which featured rock artists collaborating with rappers on every track, the results of which <i><a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a></i> described as being "lumpy and uneven" in its fusion of rap with <a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">grunge</a> and metal; <i>Slate</i> wrote, "the subsequent corporate rap rock of the '90s followed the blander, more conservative examples of fusion to be found on <i>Judgment Night</i>."<sup id="cite_ref-ColterWalls_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ColterWalls-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the book <i>Is Hip Hop Dead? The Past, Present, and Future of America's Most Wanted Music</i>, author Mickey Hess identifies <a href="/wiki/Kid_Rock" title="Kid Rock">Kid Rock</a> as connecting hip hop music to rap rock, due to the musician having started out as a hip hop artist, before shifting his style from <a href="/wiki/Sampling_(music)" title="Sampling (music)">sample</a>-based hip hop to guitar-driven <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a> that fused hip hop beats, boasting and fashion with hard rock guitar and <a href="/wiki/Southern_rock" title="Southern rock">Southern rock</a> attitude, influenced by <a href="/wiki/Classic_rock" title="Classic rock">classic rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country music</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hess_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hess-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After releasing "two albums of pure Beastie Boys worship",<sup id="cite_ref-Anthony_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anthony-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including his first rap rock album, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Polyfuze_Method" title="The Polyfuze Method">The Polyfuze Method</a></i> (1993),<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kid Rock began to explore his Southern rock influences on <i><a href="/wiki/Early_Mornin%27_Stoned_Pimp" title="Early Mornin' Stoned Pimp">Early Mornin' Stoned Pimp</a></i> (1996), and <i><a href="/wiki/Devil_Without_a_Cause" title="Devil Without a Cause">Devil Without a Cause</a></i> (1998), the latter of which "extended the lineage of rap-rock"<sup id="cite_ref-Anthony_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anthony-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with an album that sold over 14 million copies,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and helped to "ignite the rap-rock genre".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Golden_age_rap_rock_(late_1990s)"><span id="Golden_age_rap_rock_.28late_1990s.29"></span>Golden age rap rock (late 1990s)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap_rock&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Golden age rap rock (late 1990s)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Nu_metal" title="Nu metal">Nu metal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rap_metal" title="Rap metal">rap metal</a></div> <p>The late 1990s has been cited as rap rock's "golden age".<sup id="cite_ref-Grierson_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grierson-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Separate from rap rock, but developing popularity around the same time in the late 1990s, was <a href="/wiki/Nu_metal" title="Nu metal">nu metal</a>. Nu metal would ultimately be conflated with rap rock, although the two genres did not have much in common.<sup id="cite_ref-Anthony_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anthony-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the <a href="/wiki/Woodstock_%2799" title="Woodstock '99">Woodstock '99</a> festival and the band <a href="/wiki/Limp_Bizkit" title="Limp Bizkit">Limp Bizkit</a> would wind up linking, as well as shifting critical opinion of both genres from the acclaim they'd initially received to near-universal disdain.<sup id="cite_ref-Anthony_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anthony-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The band's frontman, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Durst" title="Fred Durst">Fred Durst</a>, grew up with hip hop music, and Limp Bizkit would have a stronger connection to rap rock than any previous artist in nu metal, including having former <a href="/wiki/House_of_Pain" title="House of Pain">House of Pain</a> turntablist <a href="/wiki/DJ_Lethal" title="DJ Lethal">DJ Lethal</a> as part of their line-up.<sup id="cite_ref-Anthony_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anthony-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bauder_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bauder-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The release of Limp Bizkit's 1999 album <i><a href="/wiki/Significant_Other_(album)" title="Significant Other (album)">Significant Other</a></i> was pinpointed as a breakthrough for rap rock.<sup id="cite_ref-Grierson_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grierson-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selling more than more than 7 million copies, and featuring the hit single "<a href="/wiki/Nookie_(Limp_Bizkit_song)" title="Nookie (Limp Bizkit song)">Nookie</a>" as well as a guest appearance by <a href="/wiki/Wu-Tang_Clan" title="Wu-Tang Clan">Wu-Tang Clan</a> rapper <a href="/wiki/Method_Man" title="Method Man">Method Man</a>, <i>Significant Other</i> demonstrated the commercial viability of rap rock by "drawing from Rage's metallic aggression and the Beastie Boys' skateboard-slacker attitude".<sup id="cite_ref-Grierson_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grierson-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Limp Bizkit's performance at Woodstock '99 was linked to festival violence.<sup id="cite_ref-pitchfork_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pitchfork-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The festival featured performances by multiple rap rock artists, including Limp Bizkit, Kid Rock, <a href="/wiki/Insane_Clown_Posse" title="Insane Clown Posse">Insane Clown Posse</a> and Rage Against the Machine, all of which were considered the "breakout stars" of the festival.<sup id="cite_ref-Bauder_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bauder-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, despite these performances being well received, Limp Bizkit's performance was subject to national controversy as violence and vandalism occurred during and after the band's performance; this included fans tearing plywood from the walls during a performance of their song "<a href="/wiki/Break_Stuff" title="Break Stuff">Break Stuff</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Kreps_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kreps-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Devenish127_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Devenish127-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-riot_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riot-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Durst stated during the concert, "Don't let anybody get hurt. But I don't think you should mellow out. That's what <a href="/wiki/Alanis_Morissette" title="Alanis Morissette">Alanis Morissette</a> had you motherfuckers do. If someone falls, pick 'em up."<sup id="cite_ref-Devenish127_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Devenish127-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Durst said during a performance of the band's hit song "Nookie", "We already let all the negative energy out. Its time to reach down and bring that positive energy to this motherfucker. Its time to let yourself go right now, 'cause there are no motherfuckin' rules out there."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eyewitnesses also reported a crowd-surfing woman being pulled down into the crowd and assaulted in the mosh pit during Limp Bizkit's set.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Widely blamed for inciting the crowd to violence, Durst later stated in an interview, "I didn't see anybody getting hurt. You don't see that. When you're looking out on a sea of people and the stage is twenty feet [6 m] in the air and you're performing, and you're feeling your music, how do they expect us to see something bad going on?"<sup id="cite_ref-Devenish127_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Devenish127-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former Limp Bizkit manager Peter Katsis defended Durst in an interview for Netflix's 2022 documentary on the festival, claiming that "pointing the finger at Fred is about the last thing anybody should do. There really isn't a way to control 300,000 people. The best thing he could do is put on the best show possible, and that's what he did.".<sup id="cite_ref-ntfl_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ntfl-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their third album, <i><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_Starfish_and_the_Hot_Dog_Flavored_Water" title="Chocolate Starfish and the Hot Dog Flavored Water">Chocolate Starfish and the Hot Dog Flavored Water</a></i>, debuted at number one on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200"><i>Billboard</i> 200</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> selling 1,054,511 copies in its first week of being released,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with 400,000 of those copies being sold in the album's first day of release <sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it the <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_fastest-selling_albums#United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Lists of fastest-selling albums">largest first-week sales debut for a rock album in the United States</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Crazy_Town" title="Crazy Town">Crazy Town</a> was met with more ire from metal purists than any other rap rock band due to looking more like a hip hop crew than a metal band.<sup id="cite_ref-Udo187_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Udo187-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crazy Town's music and image reflected the band members' background in the underground hip hop scene in Los Angeles, anticipating nu metal.<sup id="cite_ref-Nimmervoll_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nimmervoll-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kangas_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kangas-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their lyrics reflected "one of the most dynamic and volatile sociocultural environments on the planet [...] where the urban squalor of the South Central district exists just minutes away from the glitz of Beverly Hills."<sup id="cite_ref-Nimmervoll_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nimmervoll-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rapper <a href="/wiki/KRS-One" title="KRS-One">KRS-One</a> recorded a guest appearance for the band's debut album <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gift_of_Game" title="The Gift of Game">The Gift of Game</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nimmervoll_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nimmervoll-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Crazy Town were best known for having a rap metal sound, their biggest hit, "<a href="/wiki/Butterfly_(Crazy_Town_song)" title="Butterfly (Crazy Town song)">Butterfly</a>", was "decidedly hip-hop".<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Butterfly" would be the only Hot 100 hit by a rap rock act.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i><a href="/wiki/Vulture_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulture (magazine)">Vulture</a></i>, the 1990s were capped off by the short-lived late-90s <a href="/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom">sitcom</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Shasta_McNasty" title="Shasta McNasty">Shasta McNasty</a></i>, which encapsulated numerous 1990s trends in its depiction of a fictional rap rock band, brought the genre to primetime.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_developments_(2000s_to_2020s)"><span id="Further_developments_.282000s_to_2020s.29"></span>Further developments (2000s to 2020s)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap_rock&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further developments (2000s to 2020s)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Crunk" title="Crunk">Crunk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crunkcore" title="Crunkcore">crunkcore</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Emo_rap" title="Emo rap">emo rap</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Death_grips_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Death_grips_2014.jpg/220px-Death_grips_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Death_grips_2014.jpg/330px-Death_grips_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Death_grips_2014.jpg/440px-Death_grips_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Death_Grips" title="Death Grips">Death Grips</a> received acclaim for their 2011 rap rock mixtape <i><a href="/wiki/Exmilitary" title="Exmilitary">Exmilitary</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The style of <a href="/wiki/Crunk" title="Crunk">crunk</a> developed by <a href="/wiki/Lil_Jon" title="Lil Jon">Lil Jon</a> was categorized as a "<a href="/wiki/Southern_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern hip hop">southern rap</a> take on punk, which prioritised uncomfortably loud horns and repetitive screams."<sup id="cite_ref-Hobbs_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hobbs-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Linkin_Park" title="Linkin Park">Linkin Park</a> debuted in 2000 with their album <i><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_Theory" title="Hybrid Theory">Hybrid Theory</a></i> and would continue to be the most visible rap rock group of the 21st century, going as far as to collaborate with rapper <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a> on the 2004 release <i><a href="/wiki/Collision_Course_(EP)" title="Collision Course (EP)">Collision Course</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Grierson_8-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grierson-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, Kid Rock and Linkin Park's styles changed,<sup id="cite_ref-Levy_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levy-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Kid Rock having shifted to a <a href="/wiki/Country_rock" title="Country rock">country rock</a> sound.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Undead" title="Hollywood Undead">Hollywood Undead</a> was seen as a revival of the rap rock sound, although they considered themselves a rock band with hip hop influences, rather than a rap rock band.<sup id="cite_ref-Levy_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levy-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/HotNewHipHop" title="HotNewHipHop">HotNewHipHop</a></i> said that <a href="/wiki/Kid_Cudi" title="Kid Cudi">Kid Cudi</a> blurred the lines between genres with his album <i><a href="/wiki/Man_on_the_Moon_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Man on the Moon II">Man on the Moon II</a></i> (2010), which contained collaborations with <a href="/wiki/Indie_rock" title="Indie rock">indie rock</a> artists <a href="/wiki/St._Vincent_(musician)" title="St. Vincent (musician)">St. Vincent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Haim_(band)" title="Haim (band)">HAIM</a>, and would deliver further into rock on his albums <i><a href="/wiki/WZRD_(album)" title="WZRD (album)">WZRD</a></i> (2012) and <i><a href="/wiki/Speedin%27_Bullet_2_Heaven" title="Speedin' Bullet 2 Heaven">Speedin' Bullet 2 Heaven</a></i> (2015).<sup id="cite_ref-Fisher_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisher-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The publication suggested that the negative reception to the latter two albums, as well as <a href="/wiki/Lil_Wayne" title="Lil Wayne">Lil Wayne</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Rebirth_(Lil_Wayne_album)" title="Rebirth (Lil Wayne album)">Rebirth</a></i> (2010), were "glaring examples of the music media immediately shutting down Black artists for stepping outside of the confines of what is deemed as 'Black music.'"<sup id="cite_ref-Fisher_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisher-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The publication also said that Lil Wayne's use of <a href="/wiki/Autotune" class="mw-redirect" title="Autotune">autotune</a> on the album and its "raw rock attitude" would prove "to be highly influential on the next generation of rap rockstars."<sup id="cite_ref-Fisher_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisher-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2011, the <i>Milwaukee Journal Sentinel</i> reported that rap rock "seemed [...] dead".<sup id="cite_ref-Levy_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levy-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, that year saw the release of several acclaimed rap rock projects, including <i><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Otter" title="Cecil Otter">Wugazi</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Mashup_(music)" title="Mashup (music)">mashup</a> <a href="/wiki/Mixtape" title="Mixtape">mixtape</a> in which raps by Wu-Tang Clan were paired with instrumentals by the band <a href="/wiki/Fugazi" title="Fugazi">Fugazi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ColterWalls_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ColterWalls-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the rap rock mixtape <i><a href="/wiki/Exmilitary" title="Exmilitary">Exmilitary</a></i> by the band <a href="/wiki/Death_Grips" title="Death Grips">Death Grips</a>, which "[coupled] contemporary <a href="/wiki/Experimental_rock" title="Experimental rock">avant-rock</a> techniques with <a href="/wiki/Underground_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Underground hip hop">underground rap</a> sonics"; while some of the mixtape's samples and influences were more mainstream, such as a sample of a <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a> song, most of the mixtape's samples came from American underground bands like <a href="/wiki/Black_Flag_(band)" title="Black Flag (band)">Black Flag</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minutemen_(band)" title="Minutemen (band)">Minutemen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ColterWalls_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ColterWalls-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Twenty_One_Pilots" title="Twenty One Pilots">Twenty One Pilots</a> composed the rap rock songs "<a href="/wiki/Stressed_Out" title="Stressed Out">Stressed Out</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Heathens_(song)" title="Heathens (song)">Heathens</a>", which both peaked at number two on the <i>Billboard</i> Hot 100 in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-Nickoloff_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nickoloff-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Joseph_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joseph-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, <i><a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitchfork (magazine)">Pitchfork</a></i> wrote, "if, at some point, you made a name for yourself through combining rap and rock, chances are you either distance yourself vigorously from such efforts now or have learned to adjust to life as a walking joke."<sup id="cite_ref-pitchfork_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pitchfork-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, conversely, <i><a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a></i> wrote that "rap-rock as we once knew it as dead",<sup id="cite_ref-Anthony_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anthony-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <i>HotNewHipHop</i> said that the genre showed "no signs of stopping".<sup id="cite_ref-Fisher_39-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisher-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The late 2010s saw the emergence of female rap rock artists such as <a href="/wiki/Princess_Nokia" title="Princess Nokia">Princess Nokia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rico_Nasty" title="Rico Nasty">Rico Nasty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bali_Baby" title="Bali Baby">Bali Baby</a>, diverging from the typically male-dominated rap rock acts of the past.<sup id="cite_ref-Fisher_39-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisher-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, <i><a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a></i> writer Kyann-Sian Williams reported a resurgence in rap rock, which fans dubbed "glock rock" due to the unfavorable reputation of rap rock.<sup id="cite_ref-Williams_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Williams cited as representatives of glock rock, <a href="/wiki/Lil_Uzi_Vert" title="Lil Uzi Vert">Lil Uzi Vert</a>, a punk rock-influenced rapper who identified as a "rockstar" and cited <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Manson" title="Marilyn Manson">Marilyn Manson</a> as their all-time favorite musical artist,<sup id="cite_ref-Williams_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Machine_Gun_Kelly_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Machine Gun Kelly (musician)">Machine Gun Kelly</a>, a rapper influenced by <a href="/wiki/Emo" title="Emo">emo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pop_punk" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop punk">pop punk</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Williams_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/City_Morgue" title="City Morgue">City Morgue</a>, a group that "mixed <a href="/wiki/Thrash_metal" title="Thrash metal">thrash metal</a> with pulsating 808s",<sup id="cite_ref-Williams_45-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as <a href="/wiki/Trippie_Redd" title="Trippie Redd">Trippie Redd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Post_Malone" title="Post Malone">Post Malone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clever_(rapper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clever (rapper)">Clever</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Kid_LAROI" class="mw-redirect" title="The Kid LAROI">The Kid LAROI</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Williams_45-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also emerging in this period was <a href="/wiki/Oxymorrons" title="Oxymorrons">Oxymorrons</a>, a rap rock group described as being "too rock for hip-hop [and] too hip-hop for rock";<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Kerrang!" title="Kerrang!">Kerrang!</a></i> writer Sophie K. described them as "a talented rock band who are able to properly rap with authenticity as well, seamlessly switching between clean vocals, electronics, fuzzy guitars and angsty rap vocals".<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rappers dominated the rock charts throughout 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-McIntyre_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McIntyre-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap_rock&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rap_rock_bands" title="List of rap rock bands">List of rap rock bands</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap_rock&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AllmusicRap-Rock-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AllmusicRap-Rock_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AllmusicRap-Rock_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AllmusicRap-Rock_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/style/rap-rock-ma0000011992">"Genre: Rap-Rock"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Genre%3A+Rap-Rock&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fstyle%2Frap-rock-ma0000011992&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARap+rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ColterWalls-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ColterWalls_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ColterWalls_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ColterWalls_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ColterWalls_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ColterWalls_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ColterWalls_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoulter_Walls2011" class="citation web cs1">Coulter Walls, Seth (September 9, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/culture/2011/09/in-defense-of-rap-rock-seriously-this-is-a-defense-of-rap-rock.html">"In Defense of Rap Rock: The only thing from the '90s no one has nostalgia for"</a>. <i>Slate</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=In+Defense+of+Rap+Rock%3A+The+only+thing+from+the+%2790s+no+one+has+nostalgia+for.&rft.date=2011-09-09&rft.aulast=Coulter+Walls&rft.aufirst=Seth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fculture%2F2011%2F09%2Fin-defense-of-rap-rock-seriously-this-is-a-defense-of-rap-rock.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARap+rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AMAnderson-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AMAnderson_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson" class="citation web cs1">Anderson, Rick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/broadcast-to-the-world-mw0000443417">"Broadcast to the World Review"</a>. <i>AllMusic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2023</span>. <q>there was such a thing as rock-rap fusion -- but it sounded very different from the rap-inflected nu metal of the late '90s. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=2020+Is+The+Year+Rap+Artists+Rule+The+Rock+Charts&rft.date=2020-09-07&rft.aulast=McIntyre&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fhughmcintyre%2F2020%2F09%2F07%2F2020-is-the-year-rap-artists-rule-the-rock-charts%2Famp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARap+rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rap_rock" title="Template:Rap rock"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rap_rock" title="Template talk:Rap rock"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rap_rock" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rap rock"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rap_rock135" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rap rock</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rap_rock_bands" title="List of rap rock bands">List of rap rock bands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_hip-hop" title="Alternative hip-hop">alternative hip-hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emo_rap" title="Emo rap">emo rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_metal" title="Nu metal">nu metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rap" title="Punk rap">punk rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rap_metal" title="Rap metal">rap metal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" 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navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rock_music" title="Template:Rock music"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rock_music" title="Template talk:Rock music"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rock_music" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rock music"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rock_music522" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">Rock music</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beat_(music)#Backbeat" title="Beat (music)">Backbeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distortion_(music)" title="Distortion (music)">Distortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Band_(rock_and_pop)" title="Band (rock and pop)">Rock band</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electric_guitar" title="Electric guitar">Electric guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_guitar" title="Bass guitar">Electric bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_section" title="Rhythm section">Rhythm section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_kit" title="Drum kit">Drum kit</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres by<br />decade of origin<br /><span class="nobold">(sub-subgenres <br />not included)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Instrumental_rock" title="Instrumental rock">Instrumental rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_rock" title="Latin rock">Latin rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_rock" title="Pop rock">Pop rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">Rock and roll</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_rock_and_roll" title="British rock and roll">British</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">Rockabilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_music" title="Surf music">Surf music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_rock" title="Anatolian rock">Anatolian rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_rock" title="Art rock">Art rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_pop" title="Baroque pop">Baroque rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beat_music" title="Beat music">Beat music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock">Blues rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boogie_rock" title="Boogie rock">Boogie rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_pop" title="Chamber pop">Chamber pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_rock" title="Christian rock">Christian rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_rock" title="Comedy rock">Comedy rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_rock" title="Country rock">Country rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_rock" title="Electronic rock">Electronic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_rock" title="Experimental rock">Experimental rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamenco_rock" title="Flamenco rock">Flamenco rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_rock" title="Folk rock">Folk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garage_rock" title="Garage rock">Garage rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">Hard rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">Heavy metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam_band" title="Jam band">Jam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_fusion" title="Jazz fusion">Jazz rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">Krautrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_rock" title="Noise rock">Noise rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occult_rock" title="Occult rock">Occult rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">Progressive rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">Psychedelic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raga_rock" title="Raga rock">Raga rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roots_rock" title="Roots rock">Roots rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_rock" title="Samba rock">Samba rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_rock" title="Soft rock">Soft rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_rock" title="Southern rock">Southern rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">Space rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swamp_rock" title="Swamp rock">Swamp rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arena_rock" title="Arena rock">Arena rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cello_rock" title="Cello rock">Cello rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cock_rock" title="Cock rock">Cock rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance-rock" title="Dance-rock">Dance-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funk_rock" title="Funk rock">Funk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glam_rock" title="Glam rock">Glam rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_rock" title="Heartland rock">Heartland rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_rock" title="Industrial rock">Industrial rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">New wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-progressive" title="Post-progressive">Post-progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">Post-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_pop" title="Power pop">Power pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pub_rock_(Australia)" title="Pub rock (Australia)">Pub rock (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pub_rock_(United_Kingdom)" title="Pub rock (United Kingdom)">Pub rock (United Kingdom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">Punk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shock_rock" title="Shock rock">Shock rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_rock" title="Soft rock">Soft rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_kei" title="Visual kei">Visual kei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yacht_rock" title="Yacht rock">Yacht rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">Alternative rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deathrock" title="Deathrock">Deathrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_pop" title="Dream pop">Dream pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_rock" title="Gothic rock">Gothic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grebo_(music)" title="Grebo (music)">Grebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">Grunge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie_rock" title="Indie rock">Indie rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jangle_pop" title="Jangle pop">Jangle pop</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rap rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_kapak" title="Rock kapak">Rock kapak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoegaze" title="Shoegaze">Shoegaze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slacker_rock" title="Slacker rock">Slacker rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_rock" title="Tropical rock">Trop rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britpop" title="Britpop">Britpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emo" title="Emo">Emo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Math_rock" title="Math rock">Math rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock">Post-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_rock" title="Stoner rock">Stoner rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_rock" title="Sufi rock">Sufi rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_rock" title="Viking rock">Viking rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional scenes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_rock" title="American rock">American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Desert_Scene" title="Palm Desert Scene">Palm Desert Scene</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_of_Canada" title="Rock music of Canada">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Costa_Rica#Rock_music" title="Music of Costa Rica">Costa Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_rock" title="Cuban rock">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_rock" title="Dominican rock">Dominican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_rock" title="Haitian rock">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Mexico" title="Rock music in Mexico">Mexican</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicano_rock" title="Chicano rock">Chicano rock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Music of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_rock" title="Argentine rock">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_rock" title="Brazilian rock">Brazilian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_thrash_metal" title="Brazilian thrash metal">Brazilian thrash metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_rock" title="Samba rock">Samba rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropic%C3%A1lia" title="Tropicália">Tropicália</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_rock" title="Chilean rock">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_rock" title="Colombian rock">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_rock" title="Ecuadorian rock">Ecuadorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_rock" title="Peruvian rock">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_rock" title="Uruguayan rock">Uruguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_rock" title="Venezuelan rock">Venezuelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Albania" title="Rock music in Albania">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Belarus" title="Rock music in Belarus">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Belgium" title="Rock music in Belgium">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Rock music in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_rock_music" title="British rock music">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_rock_and_roll" title="British rock and roll">British rock and roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britpop" title="Britpop">Britpop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-Britpop" title="Post-Britpop">Post-Britpop</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Croatia#Rock" title="Music of Croatia">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Denmark" title="Rock music in Denmark">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_the_Netherlands" title="Rock music in the Netherlands">Dutch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indorock" title="Indorock">Indorock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederbeat" title="Nederbeat">Nederbeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_(music)" title="Ultra (music)">Ultra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Estonia" title="Rock music in Estonia">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Finland" title="Rock music in Finland">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_France" title="Rock music in France">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Germany" title="Rock music in Germany">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Greece" title="Rock music in Greece">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Hungary" title="Rock music in Hungary">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Iceland" title="Rock music in Iceland">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Ireland" title="Rock music in Ireland">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Italy" title="Rock music in Italy">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Latvia" title="Rock music in Latvia">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Lithuania" title="Rock music in Lithuania">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_North_Macedonia#Rock_music" title="Music of North Macedonia">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Norway" title="Rock music in Norway">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Poland" title="Rock music in Poland">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Portugal" title="Rock music in Portugal">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Romania" title="Rock music in Romania">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Russia" title="Rock music in Russia">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Serbia" title="Rock music in Serbia">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Slovenia" title="Rock music in Slovenia">Slovenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Spain" title="Rock music in Spain">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Sweden" title="Popular music in Sweden">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Switzerland" title="Rock music in Switzerland">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Ukraine" title="Rock music in Ukraine">Ukrainian</a></li> <li>Yugoslavian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia#Art_rock" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Art rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia#Hard_rock_and_heavy_metal" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Hard rock and heavy metal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia#Extreme_metal" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Extreme metal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia#Neo-rockabilly" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Neo-rockabilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave_music_in_Yugoslavia" title="New wave music in Yugoslavia">New wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia#Post-punk" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Post-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock_in_Yugoslavia" title="Punk rock in Yugoslavia">Punk</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_rock" title="Armenian rock">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_rock" title="Azerbaijani rock">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_rock" title="Bangladeshi rock">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cambodia#Cambodian_rock_and_pop" title="Music of Cambodia">Cambodian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cambodian_rock_(1960s%E2%80%931970s)" title="Cambodian rock (1960s–1970s)">1959–1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_rock" title="Chinese rock">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy_rock" title="Pinoy rock">Filipino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bisrock" title="Bisrock">Bisrock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_rock" title="Indian rock">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_of_West_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock music of West Bengal">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raga_rock" title="Raga rock">Raga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rock" title="Indonesian rock">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_rock" title="Iranian rock">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_rock" title="Israeli rock">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_rock" title="Japanese rock">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visual_kei" title="Visual kei">Visual kei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_rock" title="Korean rock">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_rock" title="Malaysian rock">Malaysian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_kapak" title="Rock kapak">Rock kapak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_rock" title="Nepalese rock">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_rock" title="Pakistani rock">Pakistani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_rock" title="Sufi rock">Sufi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Russia" title="Rock music in Russia">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_rock" title="Taiwanese rock">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_rock" title="Thai rock">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_rock" title="Anatolian rock">Turkish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Angola" title="Rock music in Angola">Angolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_blues" title="Desert blues">Sahara desert region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamrock" title="Zamrock">Zambian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Australia" title="Rock music in Australia">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_New_Zealand" title="Rock music in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio formats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Active_rock" title="Active rock">Active rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adult_album_alternative" title="Adult album alternative">Adult album alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Album-oriented_rock" title="Album-oriented rock">Album-oriented rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_rock" title="Classic rock">Classic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainstream_rock" title="Mainstream rock">Mainstream rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_rock" title="Modern rock">Modern rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock_(radio_format)" title="Progressive rock (radio format)">Progressive rock (radio format)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>History</li><li>Culture</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Invasion" title="British Invasion">British Invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_rock_music" title="List of years in rock music">List of years in rock music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_rock_and_roll" title="Origins of rock and roll">Origins of rock and roll</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">Country music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">Rhythm and blues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronics_in_rock_music" title="Electronics in rock music">Electronics in rock music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_effects_of_rock_music" title="Social effects of rock music">Social effects</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Against_Communism" title="Rock Against Communism">Rock Against Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Against_Racism" title="Rock Against Racism">Rock Against Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Against_Sexism" title="Rock Against Sexism">Rock Against Sexism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_and_the_fall_of_communism" title="Rock music and the fall of communism">Rock music and the fall of communism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockism_and_poptimism" title="Rockism and poptimism">Rockism and poptimism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_rock" title="Women in rock">Women in rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatlesque" title="Beatlesque">Beatlesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rock_genres" title="List of rock genres">List of rock genres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorik" title="Motorik">Motorik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_country" title="Outlaw country">Outlaw country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_music" title="Progressive music">Progressive music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_concert" title="Rock concert">Rock concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_festival" title="Rock festival">Rock festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_musical" title="Rock musical">Rock musical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_opera" title="Rock opera">Rock opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagnerian_rock" title="Wagnerian rock">Wagnerian rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_of_Sound" title="Wall of Sound">Wall of Sound</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Rock_music" title="Category:Rock music">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Rock_music" title="Portal:Rock music">Portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hip-hop1449" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: darkblue; color: white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hip-hop" title="Template:Hip-hop"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hip-hop" title="Template talk:Hip-hop"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hip-hop" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hip-hop"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hip-hop1449" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop" title="Hip-hop"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Hip-hop</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: darkblue; color: white;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breakdancing" title="Breakdancing"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Breaking</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turntablism" title="Turntablism"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">DJing</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graffiti" title="Graffiti"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Graffiti</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emceeing" class="mw-redirect" title="Emceeing"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Emceeing</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatboxing" title="Beatboxing"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Beatboxing</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: darkblue; color: white;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_rap" title="Battle rap">Battle rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_dance" title="Hip-hop dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_fashion" title="Hip-hop fashion">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_activism" title="Hip-hop activism">Activism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_feminism" title="Hip-hop feminism">Feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_activism_in_hip-hop" title="Feminist activism in hip-hop">Feminist activism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_hip-hop" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBTQ hip-hop">LGBTQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hip-hop_festivals" title="List of hip-hop festivals">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop" title="Hip-hop">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_production" title="Hip-hop production">Production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_theater" title="Hip-hop theater">Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hip-hop_genres" title="List of hip-hop genres">Genres</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: darkblue; color: white;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Five-Percent_Nation" title="Five-Percent Nation">Five-Percent Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Zulu_Nation" title="Universal Zulu Nation">Universal Zulu Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old-school_hip-hop" title="Old-school hip-hop">Old-school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New-school_hip-hop" title="New-school hip-hop">New school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_age_hip-hop" title="Golden age hip-hop">Golden age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_underground_scene" title="Bristol underground scene">Bristol underground scene</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: darkblue; color: white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hip-hop_genres" title="List of hip-hop genres"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Subgenres</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hip-hop_genres" title="List of hip-hop genres"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">General</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_hip-hop" title="Alternative hip-hop">Alternative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hipster_hop" title="Hipster hop">Hipster hop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boom_bap" title="Boom bap">Boom bap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bounce_music" title="Bounce music">Bounce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_rap" title="UK rap">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UK_rap#Road_rap" title="UK rap">Road rap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipmunk_soul" title="Chipmunk soul">Chipmunk soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopped_and_screwed" title="Chopped and screwed">Chopped and screwed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopper_(rap)" title="Chopper (rap)">Chopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_rap" title="Cloud rap">Cloud rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_hip-hop" title="Comedy hip-hop">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunk" title="Crunk">Crunk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crunkcore" title="Crunkcore">Crunkcore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Coast_hip-hop" title="East Coast hip-hop">East Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_rap" title="Freestyle rap">Freestyle rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyphy" title="Hyphy">Hyphy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerkin%27" title="Jerkin'">Jerkin'</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instrumental_hip-hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Instrumental hip-hop">Instrumental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_hip-hop" title="Latin hip-hop">Latin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicano_rap" title="Chicano rap">Chicano rap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lofi_hip-hop" title="Lofi hip-hop">Lofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowend" title="Lowend">Lowend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_bass" title="Miami bass">Miami bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumble_rap" title="Mumble rap">Mumble rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerdcore" title="Nerdcore">Nerdcore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chap_hop" title="Chap hop">Chap hop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_hip-hop" title="Political hip-hop">Political</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_hip-hop#Conscious_hip_hop" title="Political hip-hop">Conscious</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_rap" title="Progressive rap">Progressive rap</a></li> <li>Religious <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_hip-hop" title="Christian hip-hop">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_hip-hop" title="Jewish hip-hop">Jewish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snap_music" title="Snap music">Snap music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_hip-hop" title="Southern hip-hop">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turntablism" title="Turntablism">Turntablism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_hip-hop" title="Underground hip-hop">Underground</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_hip-hop" title="Hardcore hip-hop"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Hardcore</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_rap" title="Dirty rap">Dirty rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangsta_rap" title="Gangsta rap">Gangsta rap</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gangsta_rap#Mafioso_rap" title="Gangsta rap">Mafioso rap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G-funk" title="G-funk">G-funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horrorcore" title="Horrorcore">Horrorcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_rap" title="Memphis rap">Memphis rap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Trap_music" title="Trap music"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Trap music</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrobeats#Afro_trap" title="Afrobeats">Afro trap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drill_music" title="Drill music">Drill</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_drill" title="Brooklyn drill">Brooklyn drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_club#Jersey_club_rap" title="Jersey club">Jersey drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_drill#Sample_drill" title="Brooklyn drill">Sample drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_drill" title="UK drill">UK drill</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_trap" title="Latin trap">Latin trap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonk" title="Phonk">Phonk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plugg_music" title="Plugg music">Plugg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rage_(music_genre)" title="Rage (music genre)">Rage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_on_Dying#Tread_style" title="Working on Dying">Tread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_rap#Trap_scene" title="UK rap">UK trap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: darkblue; color: white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hip-hop_genres#Fusion_genres" title="List of hip-hop genres"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Fusion genres</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hip-hop_genres#Fusion_genres" title="List of hip-hop genres"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">General</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Country_rap" title="Country rap">Country rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_(music)" title="Electro (music)">Electro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emo_rap" title="Emo rap">Emo rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_soul" title="Hip-hop soul">Hip-hop soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_house" title="Hip house">Hip house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_hip-hop" title="Industrial hip-hop">Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_rap" title="Jazz rap">Jazz rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_jack_swing" title="New jack swing">New jack swing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_rap" title="Pop rap">Pop rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rap" title="Psychedelic rap">Psychedelic rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rap" title="Punk rap">Punk rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragga#Ragga_and_hip_hop_music" title="Ragga">Ragga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rap_opera" title="Rap opera">Rap opera</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rap rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trip_hop" title="Trip hop">Trip hop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Rap_metal" title="Rap metal"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Rap metal</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rap_metal#Trap_metal" title="Rap metal">Trap metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_metal" title="Nu metal">Nu metal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hip-hop_genres#Ethnic_fusion_genres" title="List of hip-hop genres"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Regional</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afroswing" title="Afroswing">Afroswing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongo_Flava" title="Bongo Flava">Bongo Flava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomba_music" title="Boomba music">Boomba music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbia_rap" title="Cumbia rap">Cumbia rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genge" title="Genge">Genge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_galsen" title="Hip-hop galsen">Hip-hop galsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipco" title="Hipco">Hipco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiplife" title="Hiplife">Hiplife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_rap" title="Igbo rap">Igbo rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwaito" title="Kwaito">Kwaito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_bap" title="Low bap">Low bap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motswako" title="Motswako">Motswako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81_mele_paleoleo" title="Nā mele paleoleo">Nā mele paleoleo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuyorican_rap" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuyorican rap">Nuyorican rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_hip-hop" title="Romani hip-hop">Romani hip-hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songo-salsa" title="Songo-salsa">Songo-salsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scam_rap" title="Scam rap">Scam rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stronda" title="Stronda">Stronda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Pasifika" title="Urban Pasifika">Urban Pasifika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigilante_rap" title="Vigilante rap">Vigilante rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenji_flava" title="Zenji flava">Zenji flava</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: darkblue; color: white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hip-hop_genres#Derived_genres" title="List of hip-hop genres"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Derivatives</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_electronic_music_genres" title="List of electronic music genres"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Electronic</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breakbeat" title="Breakbeat">Breakbeat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_club" title="Baltimore club">Baltimore club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_breaks" title="Florida breaks">Florida breaks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghetto_house" title="Ghetto house">Ghetto house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghettotech" title="Ghettotech">Ghettotech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glitch_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Glitch hop">Glitch hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grime_music" title="Grime music">Grime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illbient" title="Illbient">Illbient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_music" title="Freestyle music">Freestyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonky_(genre)" title="Wonky (genre)">Wonky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Other</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funk_carioca" title="Funk carioca">Funk carioca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton">Reggaeton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_reggaeton" title="Alternative reggaeton">Alternative reggaeton</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: darkblue; color: white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Hip-hop_by_country" title="Category:Hip-hop by country"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Regional scenes</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/African_hip-hop" title="African hip-hop"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">African</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_hip-hop" title="Algerian hip-hop">Algerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_hip-hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Angolan hip-hop">Angolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beninese_hip-hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Beninese hip-hop">Beninese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana_hip-hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Botswana hip-hop">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_hip-hop" title="Gambian hip-hop">Gambian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gh_hip-hop" title="Gh hip-hop">Ghanaian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivorian_hip-hop" title="Ivorian hip-hop">Ivorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyan_hip-hop" title="Kenyan hip-hop">Kenyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawian_hip-hop" title="Malawian hip-hop">Malawian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritian_hip-hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauritian hip-hop">Mauritian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_hip-hop" title="Moroccan hip-hop">Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibian_hip-hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Namibian hip-hop">Namibian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_hip-hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigerian hip-hop">Nigerian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_hip-hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Harcourt hip-hop">Port Harcourt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerien_hip-hop" title="Nigerien hip-hop">Nigerien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegalese_hip-hop" title="Senegalese hip-hop">Senegalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_hip-hop" class="mw-redirect" title="South African hip-hop">South African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanian_hip-hop" title="Tanzanian hip-hop">Tanzanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togolese_hip-hop" title="Togolese hip-hop">Togolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambian_hip-hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Zambian hip-hop">Zambian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_hip-hop" title="Zimbabwean hip-hop">Zimbabwean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Asian_hip-hop" title="Asian hip-hop"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Asian</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Armenia#Hip_hop" title="Music of Armenia">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_hip-hop" title="Azerbaijani hip-hop">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_hip-hop" title="Bangladeshi hip-hop">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_hip-hop" title="Burmese hip-hop">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_hip-hop" title="Chinese hip-hop">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_hip-hop" title="Indian hip-hop">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Desi_hip-hop" title="Desi hip-hop">Desi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_hip-hop" title="Indonesian hip-hop">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_hip-hop" title="Japanese hip-hop">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_hip-hop" title="Korean hip-hop">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_hip-hop" title="Malaysian hip-hop">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_hip-hop" title="Mongolian hip-hop">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_hip-hop" title="Nepalese hip-hop">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_hip-hop" title="Pakistani hip-hop">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy_hip-hop" title="Pinoy hip-hop">Philippine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_hip-hop" title="Singapore hip-hop">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_hip-hop" title="Sri Lankan hip-hop">Sri Lankan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_hip-hop" title="Taiwanese hip-hop">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_hip-hop" title="Thai hip-hop">Thai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/European_hip-hop" title="European hip-hop"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">European</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_hip-hop" title="Albanian hip-hop">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_hip-hop" title="Austrian hip-hop">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_hip-hop" title="Belgian hip-hop">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_and_Herzegovinian_hip-hop" title="Bosnian and Herzegovinian hip-hop">Bosnian and Herzegovinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_rap" title="UK rap">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_hip-hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Celtic hip-hop">Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_hip-hop" title="Scottish hip-hop">Scottish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_hip-hop" title="Bulgarian hip-hop">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_hip-hop" title="Croatian hip-hop">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_hip-hop" title="Czech hip-hop">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_hip-hop" title="Dutch hip-hop">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_hip-hop" title="Finnish hip-hop">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_hip-hop" title="French hip-hop">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_hip-hop" title="German hip-hop">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_hip-hop" title="Greek hip-hop">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_tuga" title="Hip-hop tuga">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_hip-hop" title="Hungarian hip-hop">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_hip-hop" title="Icelandic hip-hop">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_hip-hop" title="Irish hip-hop">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_hip-hop" title="Italian hip-hop">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_hip-hop" title="Macedonian hip-hop">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_hip-hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Montenegrin hip-hop">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_hip-hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian hip-hop">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_hip-hop" title="Polish hip-hop">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_hip-hop" title="Romanian hip-hop">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_hip-hop" title="Romani hip-hop">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_hip-hop" title="Russian hip-hop">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_hip-hop" title="Serbian hip-hop">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_hip-hop" title="Slovak hip-hop">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_hip-hop" title="Slovenian hip-hop">Slovenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_hip-hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish hip-hop">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_hip-hop" title="Swedish hip-hop">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_hip-hop" title="Swiss hip-hop">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_hip-hop" title="Ukrainian hip-hop">Ukrainian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_hip-hop" title="Middle Eastern hip-hop"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Middle Eastern</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_hip-hop" title="Arabic hip-hop">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hip-hop" title="Egyptian hip-hop">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_hip-hop" title="Iranian hip-hop">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_hip-hop" title="Israeli hip-hop">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_hip-hop" title="Lebanese hip-hop">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_hip-hop" title="Palestinian hip-hop">Palestinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_hip-hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabian hip-hop">Saudi Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_hip-hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunisian hip-hop">Tunisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_hip-hop" title="Turkish hip-hop">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_hip-hop" title="Yemeni hip-hop">Yemeni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Category:North_American_hip-hop" title="Category:North American hip-hop"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">North American</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist inline"><b>United States:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Coast_hip-hop" title="East Coast hip-hop">East Coast</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_club" title="Baltimore club">Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_Jersey#Hip-hop" title="Music of New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_York_City#Hip_hop" title="Music of New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Philadelphia#Hip_hop" title="Music of Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_in_Washington,_D.C." title="Hip-hop in Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States#Music" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_hip-hop" title="Chicago hip-hop">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Detroit#Hip-hop" title="Music of Detroit">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Cities_hip-hop" title="Twin Cities hip-hop">Minneapolis/St. Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_hip-hop" title="Milwaukee hip-hop">Milwaukee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Omaha#Hip-hop" title="Music of Omaha">Omaha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_hip-hop" title="Southern hip-hop">Southern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_hip-hop" title="Atlanta hip-hop">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_rap" title="Memphis rap">Memphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_bass" title="Miami bass">Miami</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_hip-hop" title="West Coast hip-hop">West Coast</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_in_the_Pacific_Northwest" title="Hip-hop in the Pacific Northwest">Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaskan_hip-hop" title="Alaskan hip-hop">Alaska</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_American_hip-hop" title="Asian American hip-hop">Asian American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_hip-hop" title="Latin hip-hop">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_hip-hop" title="Native American hip-hop">Native American</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="hlist inline" style="display:block"><b>Outside the US:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_hip-hop" title="Canadian hip-hop">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_hip-hop" title="Cuban hip-hop">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Dominican_Republic#Hip_hop" title="Music of the Dominican Republic">Dominican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_hip-hop" title="Haitian hip-hop">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_hip-hop" title="Mexican hip-hop">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_hip-hop" title="Salvadoran hip-hop">Salvadoran</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Oceanian_hip-hop" title="Category:Oceanian hip-hop"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Oceanian</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_hip-hop" title="Australian hip-hop">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_hip-hop" title="New Zealand hip-hop">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoan_hip-hop" title="Samoan hip-hop">Samoan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;;background: darkblue; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Category:South_American_hip-hop" title="Category:South American hip-hop"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">South American</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_hip-hop" title="Brazilian hip-hop">Brazilian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia_hip-hop" title="Brasília hip-hop">Brasília</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Chile#Hip_hop_and_rap" title="Music of Chile">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Colombia#Colombian_urban_and_hip-hop_music" title="Music of Colombia">Colombian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: 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