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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ихьэн</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D3%80%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Хэлъхьэныгъэ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Тепсэлъыхьын</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">НапэкӀуэцӀ Мэзкуу и япэрей тхыгъэ щытыкӀэм хэплъэн</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Бзэхэр щӀыгъун</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ЦӀэхэм я пӀэр"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83" title="Тхыгъэм кӀуэцӀылъыр [c]" accesskey="c"><span>НапэкӀуэцӀ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D:%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83" rel="discussion" title="НапэкӀуэцӀым итым тепсэлъыхьын [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Тепсэлъыхьын</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">адыгэбзэ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Зыхэплъахэр"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83"><span>Еджэн</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83&veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Зэгъэзэхуэжын</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page"><span>Кодыр зэгъэзэхуэжын</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83&action=history" title="НапэкӀуэцӀым и зэхъуэкӀынэгъэ тхыдэтхылъ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тхыдэм еплъын</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="‎Ӏэмэпсымэхэр" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">‎Ӏэмэпсымэхэр</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ӏэмэпсымэхэр</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">гъэпщкӀун</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83"><span>Еджэн</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83&veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Зэгъэзэхуэжын</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодыр зэгъэзэхуэжын</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83&action=history"><span>Тхыдэм еплъын</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Зэдайр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:WhatLinksHere/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83" title="Мы напэкӀуэцым и цӀэр къэзыӀу хъуам я тхылъ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>‎ТехьэпӀэхэр мыбдеж</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83" rel="nofollow" title="Мы напэкӀуэцӀым зызэхуигъазэ напэкӀуэцӀхэм я яужьрей зэхъуэкӀыныгъэхэр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Зэгъэзэхуэжыныгъэ зэпхахэр</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=kbd" title="Файл илъхьэн [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файлыр илъхьэн</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>НапэкӀуэцӀым теухуа Ӏуэхугъуэхэр</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkbd.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D0%259C%25D1%258D%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D1%2583%26action%3Dedit"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkbd.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D0%259C%25D1%258D%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D1%2583%26action%3Dedit"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> НэгъуэщӀ проектхэм </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q649" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Пкъыгъуэ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">гъэпщкӀун</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83" title="Мэзкуу">Мэзкуу</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>«<b>‎мы напэкӀуэцӀыр зэгъэзэхуэжын</b>» Ӏохугъуэр пщӀэну пӀалъэ уиӀэкъым, ар зтеухуар: </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Your IP address is in a range that has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis</a>.</b> <p>The block was made by <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%82:Jon_Kolbert" title="ЦӀыхухэт:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>. The reason given is <i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>. </p> <ul><li>Start of block: 18:12, 27 ШыщхьэӀу 2023</li> <li>Expiry of block: 18:12, 27 ШыщхьэӀу 2028</li></ul> <p>Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. The blocked range is 8.222.128.0/17. </p><p>КхъыӀэ мыхэр псори укъыщытхуэтхэкӀэ уи тхыгъэм хэтхэ. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. 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[[Урысей|Урысеймрэ]] [[Еуропэ|Еуропэмрэ]] инэхъ къалэ ин (джылу дэсыр бадзэгъуэм 1, 2009 гъэм - 10 527 милыуану) Дунейм тет 10 къалэ нэхъ инхэм яхэт Мэзкуу транспортымкӀэ, политикэмкӀэ, экономикэмкӀэ пӀэшхуэ иӀа. Къалэм аэропорту 6 мэлъажьэ, гъушӀгъогу станциэу 9 дэт, псым ипорту 3 (хыхэм пышъауи кхъухьхэр зокӀуэ) 1935 гъэм щыкӀэдзауэ къалэм метро мэлажьэ. == Ныпымрэ дэмыгъэмрэ == Ныпри дэмыгъэри жыӀуху пӀлӀиму щыт, ифэр плъыжьу, абы шууэ Джэрджэ ТекӀуэ тет, благъуэр иукӀыу == Хэкумэтх == Мэзкуу [[Урысей|Урысейм]] иеуропэ лъэныкъуэм икум ит, Окарэ [[Индыл]] псыхэмрэ язэхуакум. Смоленск бгыхэмрэ Мэзкуу бгыхэмрэ здызэхуэзэм (къуэхьапӀэмкӀэ), Мэзкуу псымрэ Ока псымрэ ягубгъуэм (къуэкӀыпӀэмкӀэ), Мещор губгъуэ лъахъчэм (ипшъэ-къуэкӀыпӀэмкӀэ) Калъэм шӀы иубыдыр 2006 гъэмкӀэ 1081 км², ар хэку хуэду [[Урысей|Урысейм]] псом нэхъри нэхъ цӀыкӀу мэхъу. Инэхъыбэ хапӀэр (877 км²) ихъуреягъым ирикӀуэ гъогум икӀуэцӀым ит, адреир (204 км²) игъунэмкӀэ. Къалэм ишӀэм пӀэ нэхъ лъагу иӀар Теплостаным иде, илъэгагъыр 255 м. мэхъу. Мэзкуу ибгъуагъыр гъогу хъуреягъым икӀуэцӀымкӀэ ишъхъэрэмрэ ипшъэмрэ нэгъунэ 38 км. дэлъ, къуэхьапӀэмрэ къуэкӀыпӀэмрэ 39, 7 км. дэлъ. Къалэр Мэзкуу псыхъуэм илъэныкъуитӀым тет. Абы пэмӀыкӀыу иджыри зыбжыгъэ щожэхыр къалэм, янэхъ инхэр Мэзкуу псым хэлъаду: Сходнэ, Химкэ, Преснэ, Неглиннэ, Яузэ, Нищенкэ джоуэ (ахэр исэмырабгъумкӀэ), Сетун, Котловкэ, Городнэ джоуэ (ижьырабгъумкӀэ). Псы цӀыкӀу бжыгъэ (Неглинэ, Преснэ пэмыкӀы Ӏамэ...) къалэм иде шӀыкӀагъым гъогу-ежэхыпӀэ хуашъауэ яӀа. == Тхыдэ == [[Файл:Panorama of Moscow Kremlin.jpg|thumb|left|350px|<center> </center>]] Япэрей дыду Мэзкуу ипӀэм иде щыӀа хьаблэхэр къыщыхъуар лъэпӀкъ къуэкӀыгъэпӀэмрэ къуэхьапӀэ лъэнукъуэмрэ урыс губгъуэм иде, щэхуэн-шъакӀуэн щыкӀадзам. Абы Мэзкуу ишӀыпӀэр хуэкӀуэт гъогухэр иде зэхэкӀыр псы Двинэрэ Неманымрэ Бэлтий лъэныкъуэмкӀэ ежэххэр. Днепырымрэ [[Индыл|Индылымрэ]] [[Тэн|Тэнымрэ]] абыхэм ядежь нэхъ гъогу кӀэкӀхэр Мэзкуурэ Клазмэрэ япсыхъуэмкӀэ ирикӀуэт. А шӀыпӀэм идежь Мэзкуу здашъар. XIII илъэсишъэхэм Мэзкуу япэреуэ къалэ Ӏаташъхьа мэхъу, пщы хэкум. 1213 гъэм абдежьым пщыкъуэ Владимир Всеволод икъуэ, тӀэкӀурэ дотысхьа, къалэр икъуэш Юриэм зэауэкӀэ къытрихауэ, ауэ яужым Мэзкуу иритыжьын хуэй мэхъужь. ТӀэкӀу текӀауэ Владимирым къэгъэзэжьри аргуэру къалэр еубыдри, дунем емыхыжь кӀышъэ ( 1228 гъ. ) еӀыгъыр. XI илъэсишъэхэм Мэзкуу нэхъ быду зэфӀоувэр, Ӏаташъхьар къэштэ, абы куэдыр хуокуэ: урыс пщы хэкухэм тэтэрхэмрэ монголхэмрэ къызэртеуар, Урыс Чылисэм инэхъыжъ шоджэныр къэкуэчу зэрдэтӀысхьар, Иван Калита мылъку бэгъуа зэхуехьасри Мэзкуу иӀанатӀэр пэмыкӀы пщыхэкухэм ятрелъхьа... 1353 гъэм Мэзкуу емынэ фӀыцӀэр къэкӀуа, цӀыху мин бжъыгъэ ихьа, пщы Семион икъуэр игъусу яхэту. 1365 гъэм Мэзкуу нафӀэм есыр, апхуэду къалэр бжыгъэрэ иса ( 1331, 1337, 1343, 1354 гъэхэм ) 1712 гъэм нэгъунэ Урысей псом икъалэ Ӏэташъхьу щыта, яужым къалэ Ӏэташъхьу [[Бытырбыху]] мэхъу 1918 гъэм нэгъунэ, агъэм Мэзкуу аргуэру къалэ Ӏэташъхьэ мэхъу. == ЛъэпӀкъ дэсхэр == * [[Урысхэр]] - 8, 908, 864 * Украинхэр - 252, 113 * Тэтэрхэр - 168, 075 * Ермэлыхэр - 126, 057 * Азырбиджанхэр - 94, 542 * Джуртхэр - 84, 038 * Урысыхухэр - 63, 028 * Курджыхэр - 52, 524 == ТехьэпӀэхэр == * [https://wikiway.com/russia/moskva/ Moscow information] [[Category:Къалэхэр]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div 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