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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai 'n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-af.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Soek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Soek</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Deursoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Deursoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesiaal:Soek"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Soek</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Republiek+Ierland" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Republiek+Ierland" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Republiek+Ierland" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Republiek+Ierland" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Naam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Naam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Demografie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Migrasie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Migrasie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Migrasie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Migrasie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historiese_migrasiestrome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historiese_migrasiestrome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Historiese migrasiestrome</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historiese_migrasiestrome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politiek_en_administrasie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politiek_en_administrasie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politiek en administrasie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politiek_en_administrasie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Politiek en administrasie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politiek_en_administrasie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Politieke_stelsel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politieke_stelsel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Politieke stelsel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politieke_stelsel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plaaslike_administrasie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plaaslike_administrasie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Plaaslike administrasie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plaaslike_administrasie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ekonomie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Ekonomie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ekonomiese_ontwikkeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomiese_ontwikkeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Ekonomiese ontwikkeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomiese_ontwikkeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eurokrisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eurokrisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Eurokrisis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eurokrisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Huidige_stand_van_sake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Huidige_stand_van_sake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Huidige stand van sake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Huidige_stand_van_sake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amerikaanse_beleggings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amerikaanse_beleggings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Amerikaanse beleggings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amerikaanse_beleggings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natuurlike_hulpbronne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natuurlike_hulpbronne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Natuurlike hulpbronne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natuurlike_hulpbronne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onderwys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onderwys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Onderwys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onderwys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mediabedryf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mediabedryf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Mediabedryf</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mediabedryf-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Mediabedryf subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mediabedryf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Radio_en_televisie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_en_televisie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Radio en televisie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio_en_televisie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rolprentbedryf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rolprentbedryf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Rolprentbedryf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rolprentbedryf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bronne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Republiek Ierland</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 270 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-270" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">270 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Ирландиа – Abkasies" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ирландиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkasies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandia" title="Irlandia – Atsjenees" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atsjenees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Ирландие – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Ирландие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland" title="Irland – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Irland" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5_%E1%88%AA%E1%8D%90%E1%89%A5%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%AD" title="አየርላንድ ሪፐብሊክ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አየርላንድ ሪፐብሊክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland_seo_Cynewise" title="Irland seo Cynewise – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Irland seo Cynewise" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="جمهورية أيرلندا – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية أيرلندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%9B%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%AA%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%95" title="ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܐܝܪܠܢܕ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܐܝܪܠܢܕ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AF_%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لجمهورية د إرلاندا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لجمهورية د إرلاندا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="جمهورية ايرلاندا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جمهورية ايرلاندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_d%27Irlanda" title="República d'Irlanda – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="República d'Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ирландия – Avaries" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Ирландия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eirea" title="Eirea – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Eirea" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="आयरलैंड गणराज्य – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="आयरलैंड गणराज्य" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandiya" title="Irlandiya – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Irlandiya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rlandiya" title="İrlandiya – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İrlandiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ایرلند – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایرلند" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ирландия – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ирландия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandia" title="Irlandia – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland" title="Irland – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Irland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Airėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Airėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandya" title="Irlandya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Irlandya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ірландыя – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ірландыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ірляндыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ірляндыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlan" title="Irlan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Irlan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ирландия – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ирландия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="आयरलैंड रिपब्लिक – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आयरलैंड रिपब्लिक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerlan" title="Aerlan – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Aerlan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="အုဲင်ယာလန်ခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အုဲင်ယာလန်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="প্রজাতন্ত্রী আয়ারল্যান্ড – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রজাতন্ত্রী আয়ারল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨར་ལེན་ཌ། – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨར་ལེན་ཌ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="আয়ারল্যান্ড – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আয়ারল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Iwerzhon" title="Republik Iwerzhon – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Iwerzhon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irska" title="Irska – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Irska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%89%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95" title="ᨕᨗᨑᨒᨊᨉᨗᨕ – Buginees" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨗᨑᨒᨊᨉᨗᨕ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Ирланд – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ирланд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81i-%C4%AB-l%C3%A0ng" title="Ái-ī-làng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ái-ī-làng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Ирланди – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ирланди" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland" title="Irland – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Irland" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%B2%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%82" title="ᎠᏲᎳᏂ – Cherokees" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏲᎳᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland_(Republic)" title="Ireland (Republic) – Cheyennees" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ireland (Republic)" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyennees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF" title="کۆماری ئیرلەند – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆماری ئیرلەند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rlandiya" title="İrlandiya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İrlandiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irsko" title="Irsko – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Irsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandi%C3%B4" title="Irlandiô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Irlandiô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Єирь – Kerkslawies" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Єирь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslawies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Ирланди Республики – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ирланди Республики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Iwerddon" title="Gweriniaeth Iwerddon – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gweriniaeth Iwerddon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland" title="Irland – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Irland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Ireland" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland" title="Irland – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Irland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet%C3%AA_%C4%B0rlanda" title="Cumhuriyetê İrlanda – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cumhuriyetê İrlanda" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irska" title="Irska – Benedesorbies" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Irska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Benedesorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="गणतन्त्र आयरल्यान्ड – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="गणतन्त्र आयरल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%94%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%AD%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%AA%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%96%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%80%DE%AB%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%94%DE%A7" title="އަޔަލޭންޑުގެ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އަޔަލޭންޑުގެ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%8C" title="ཨའིརི་ལེནཌ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨའིརི་ལེནཌ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Ireland" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Δημοκρατία της Ιρλανδίας – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημοκρατία της Ιρλανδίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irl%C3%A0nda" title="Irlànda – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Irlànda" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Republic of Ireland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlando" title="Irlando – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Irlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iirimaa" title="Iirimaa – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iirimaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda_(estatua)" title="Irlanda (estatua) – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irlanda (estatua)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="جمهوری ایرلند – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری ایرلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlannda" title="Irlannda – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Irlannda" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanti" title="Irlanti – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Irlanti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iirimaa" title="Iirimaa – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Iirimaa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailadi" title="Ailadi – Fidjiaans" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ailadi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fidjiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Drland_(land)" title="Írland (land) – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Írland (land)" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlande_(pays)" title="Irlande (pays) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Irlande (pays)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda_(payis)" title="Irlanda (payis) – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Irlanda (payis)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiik_Irlun/%C3%B6%C3%B6" title="Republiik Irlun/öö – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Republiik Irlun/öö" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlande" title="Irlande – Friuliaans" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Irlande" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierl%C3%A2n" title="Ierlân – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ierlân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ire_(Poblacht_na_h%C3%89ireann)" title="Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann) – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rlandiya" title="İrlandiya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İrlandiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD" title="愛爾蘭 – Gan-Sjinees" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="愛爾蘭" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlann_(p%C3%A9yi)" title="Irlann (péyi) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Irlann (péyi)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblachd_na_h-%C3%88ireann" title="Poblachd na h-Èireann – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Poblachd na h-Èireann" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iril%C3%A1nda" title="Irilánda – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Irilánda" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="आयर्लंड – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="आयर्लंड" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – Goties" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Goties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobblaght_Nerin" title="Pobblaght Nerin – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pobblaght Nerin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayilan_(%C6%99asa)" title="Ayilan (ƙasa) – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ayilan (ƙasa)" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ireland" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilelani" title="Ilelani – Hawais" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Ilelani" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="אירלנד – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אירלנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="आयरलैण्ड गणराज्य – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आयरलैण्ड गणराज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Republic of Ireland" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irska" title="Irska – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Irska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irska" title="Irska – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Irska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iland_(peyi)" title="Iland (peyi) – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Iland (peyi)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Drorsz%C3%A1g" title="Írország – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Írország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Իռլանդիա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իռլանդիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Իրլանտայի Հանրապետութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իրլանտայի Հանրապետութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_de_Irlanda" title="Republica de Irlanda – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Republica de Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Ireland" title="Republik Ireland – Ibanees" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Republik Ireland" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Ibanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Irlandia" title="Republik Irlandia – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland" title="Irland – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Irland" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ireland" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_ti_Irlanda" title="Republika ti Irlanda – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Republika ti Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiko_Irlando" title="Republiko Irlando – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Republiko Irlando" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Drska_l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0" title="Írska lýðveldið – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Írska lýðveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="アイルランド – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アイルランド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripoblik_a_Airilan" title="Ripoblik a Airilan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ripoblik a Airilan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/airland" title="airland – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="airland" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_Irlan" title="Républik Irlan – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Républik Irlan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ირლანდია – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ირლანდია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandiya" title="Irlandiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Irlandiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland_(Tamurt)" title="Irland (Tamurt) – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Irland (Tamurt)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Ирлэнд – Kabardiaans" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ирлэнд" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C9%A9land%C9%A9" title="Irɩlandɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Irɩlandɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%CC%B1pobi%CC%B1lik_Ayiri%CC%B1lan" title="Ri̱pobi̱lik Ayiri̱lan – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ri̱pobi̱lik Ayiri̱lan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandia" title="Irlandia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ирландия – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ирландия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="អៀរឡង់ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អៀរឡង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%90%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಐರ್ಲೆಂಡ್‌ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಐರ್ಲೆಂಡ್‌ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="아일랜드 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아일랜드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Ирму – Komi-Permyaks" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ирму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ирландия – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Ирландия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland" title="Irland – Keuls" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Irland" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Keuls" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komara_%C3%8Erlenday%C3%AA" title="Komara Îrlendayê – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Komara Îrlendayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ирландия – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ирландия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoblek_Wordhen" title="Repoblek Wordhen – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Repoblek Wordhen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ирландия – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ирландия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibernia_(res_publica)" title="Hibernia (res publica) – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hibernia (res publica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland" title="Irland – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Irland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ирландия – Lezghies" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Ирландия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierland" title="Ierland – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ierland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irl%C3%A0nda" title="Irlànda – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Irlànda" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland%C3%AD" title="Irlandí – Lingaals" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Irlandí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%A3%E0%BB%8C%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%8C" title="ປະເທດໄອຣ໌ແລນດ໌ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດໄອຣ໌ແລນດ໌" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airija" title="Airija – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Airija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eireja" title="Eireja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Eireja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AArija" title="Īrija – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Īrija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Irlandia" title="Republik Irlandia – Madurees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Republik Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandia" title="Irlandia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ирландмастор – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ирландмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ирландий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ирландий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airangi" title="Airangi – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Airangi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Irlandia" title="Republik Irlandia – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Republik Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ирска – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ирска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="റിപ്പബ്ലിക്ക് ഓഫ് അയർലണ്ട് – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റിപ്പബ്ലിക്ക് ഓഫ് അയർലണ്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Ирланд – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ирланд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="आयर्लंडचे प्रजासत्ताक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आयर्लंडचे प्रजासत्ताक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Ирланди – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Ирланди" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Ireland" title="Republik Ireland – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik Ireland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblika_tal-Irlanda" title="Repubblika tal-Irlanda – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Repubblika tal-Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eirlanda" title="Eirlanda – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eirlanda" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အိုင်ယာလန်နိုင်ငံ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိုင်ယာလန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ирландия Мастор – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ирландия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ایرلند جمهوری – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایرلند جمهوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland" title="Irland – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Irland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierlaand_(laand)" title="Ierlaand (laand) – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ierlaand (laand)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="गणतन्त्र आयरल्यान्ड – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गणतन्त्र आयरल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6" title="गणतन्त्र आयरल्यान्द – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गणतन्त्र आयरल्यान्द" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierland_(land)" title="Ierland (land) – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ierland (land)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Irland" title="Republikken Irland – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Republikken Irland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland" title="Irland – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Irland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republike_de_Irlande" title="Republike de Irlande – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Republike de Irlande" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publyique_d%27Irlande" title="Républyique d'Irlande – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Républyique d'Irlande" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Ireland" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitsiigha%CA%BC_%C5%81ich%C3%AD%C3%AD%CA%BC%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Bitsiighaʼ Łichííʼí Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Bitsiighaʼ Łichííʼí Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_d%27Irlanda" title="Republica d'Irlanda – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Republica d'Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandii" title="Irlandii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Irlandii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aayerlaandi" title="Aayerlaandi – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Aayerlaandi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1" title="ଆୟରଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆୟରଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Ирланди – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ирланди" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਆਇਰਲੈਂਡ ਗਣਰਾਜ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਇਰਲੈਂਡ ਗਣਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlinde_(pa%C3%AFs)" title="Irlinde (païs) – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Irlinde (païs)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland" title="Irland – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Irland" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airiland" title="Airiland – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Airiland" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandia" title="Irlandia – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="لوکراج آئرلینڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لوکراج آئرلینڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ιρλανδία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ιρλανδία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89" title="آيرلينډ – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="آيرلينډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irihallp%27a" title="Irihallp'a – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Irihallp'a" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_da_l%27Irlanda" title="Republica da l'Irlanda – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Republica da l'Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Irland" title="Republika Irland – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Republika Irland" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Aromanies" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanne" title="Irlanne – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Irlanne" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ирландия – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ирландия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Ірьско – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ірьско" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irilande" title="Irilande – Rwandees" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Irilande" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Rwandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="ऐर्लेण्ड् गणराज्यम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ऐर्लेण्ड् गणराज्यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ирландия Республиката – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ирландия Республиката" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9B" title="ᱟᱭᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱭᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9brica_de_s%27Irlanda" title="Repùbrica de s'Irlanda – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Repùbrica de s'Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_o_Ireland" title="Republic o Ireland – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Republic o Ireland" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A" title="جمھوريا آئرلينڊ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جمھوريا آئرلينڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irl%C3%A1nda" title="Irlánda – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Irlánda" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irska" title="Irska – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Irska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%87%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းဢၢႆႇယႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢၢႆႇယႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BA" title="අයර්ලන්ත ජනරජය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අයර්ලන්ත ජනරජය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Republic of Ireland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Drsko" title="Írsko – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Írsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="جمہوریہ آئرلینڈ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="جمہوریہ آئرلینڈ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irska" title="Irska – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Irska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripapelika_o_Aialani" title="Ripapelika o Aialani – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Ripapelika o Aialani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland" title="Irland – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Irland" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerelendi" title="Yerelendi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Yerelendi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayrland" title="Ayrland – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ayrland" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_e_Irland%C3%ABs" title="Republika e Irlandës – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika e Irlandës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Република Ирска – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Република Ирска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irikondre" title="Irikondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Irikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYalendi" title="IYalendi – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IYalendi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlound" title="Irlound – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Irlound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland" title="Irland – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Irland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eire" title="Eire – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Eire" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandyjo" title="Irlandyjo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Irlandyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="அயர்லாந்து குடியரசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அயர்லாந்து குடியரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Ireland" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%90%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="ఐర్లాండ్ గణతణత్రం – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఐర్లాండ్ గణతణత్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Tetoem" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetoem" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Ҷумҳурии Ирланд – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумҳурии Ирланд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศไอร์แลนด์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศไอร์แลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandi%C3%BDa" title="Irlandiýa – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Irlandiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_ng_Irlanda" title="Republika ng Irlanda – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Republika ng Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandij%C9%99" title="Irlandijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Irlandijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAealani" title="ʻAealani – Tongaans" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAealani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripablik_bilong_Aialan" title="Ripablik bilong Aialan – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Ripablik bilong Aialan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rlanda" title="İrlanda – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İrlanda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ireland" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ирландия – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ирландия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ирландия – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ирландия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ірландія – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ірландія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="جمہوریہ آئرلینڈ – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جمہوریہ آئرلینڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandiya" title="Irlandiya – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Irlandiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Ireland" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandii" title="Irlandii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Irlandii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Ireland" title="Cộng hòa Ireland – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa Ireland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek_Ierland" title="Republiek Ierland – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Republiek Ierland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lirey%C3%A4n" title="Lireyän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lireyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlande" title="Irlande – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Irlande" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_han_Irlanda" title="Republika han Irlanda – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Republika han Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlaand" title="Irlaand – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Irlaand" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爱尔兰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Ирландин Орн – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ирландин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ირლანდიაშ რესპუბლიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ირლანდიაშ რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="אירלאנד – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אירלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dr%E1%BA%B9%CC%81l%C3%A1nd%C3%AC" title="Írẹ́lándì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Írẹ́lándì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiwjlanz_Gunghozgoz" title="Aiwjlanz Gunghozgoz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Aiwjlanz Gunghozgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierland_(land)" title="Ierland (land) – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Ierland (land)" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="爱尔兰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD" title="愛爾蘭 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="愛爾蘭" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80i-n%C3%AD-l%C3%A2n" title="Ài-ní-lân – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ài-ní-lân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="愛爾蘭共和國 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="愛爾蘭共和國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Ayilendi" title="I-Ayilendi – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Ayilendi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Republiek_Ierland" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Republiek_Ierland" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Republiek_Ierland"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Republiek_Ierland"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Republiek_Ierland" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Republiek_Ierland" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&oldid=2663947" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Republiek_Ierland&id=2663947&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRepubliek_Ierland"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRepubliek_Ierland"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Republiek+Ierland"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Republiek_Ierland&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland_/_Poblacht_na_h%C3%89ireann" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" cellpadding="4" style="width: 250px; font-size: 88%;"> <caption style="margin-left: inherit; font-size: 120%;">Ierland<br /><small><i>Éire</i> (<a href="/wiki/Iers-Gaelies" title="Iers-Gaelies">Iers</a>)<br /><i>Ireland</i> (<a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a>)</small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; background: none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 95%;"><span style="border: 1px solid #bbbbbb; display: table-cell;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Ierland"><img alt="Vlag van Ierland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/125px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/188px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/250px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van Ierland"><img alt="Wapen van Ierland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="830" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlag_van_Ierland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlag van Ierland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vlag</a> </td> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_van_Ierland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wapen van Ierland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wapen</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Volkslied" title="Volkslied">Volkslied</a>: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amhr%C3%A1n_na_bhFiann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amhrán na bhFiann (bladsy bestaan nie)">Amhrán na bhFiann</a></i><br /><small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Iers-Gaelies" title="Iers-Gaelies">Iers</a> vir: "Die Lied van die Soldaat")</i></small><br /><center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="60" data-mwtitle="United_States_Navy_Band_-_Amhrán_na_bhFiann.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Amhr%C3%A1n_na_bhFiann.ogg/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Amhr%C3%A1n_na_bhFiann.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Amhr%C3%A1n_na_bhFiann.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track 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href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:EU-Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ligging van Ierland"><img alt="Ligging van Ierland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/EU-Ireland.svg/250px-EU-Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/EU-Ireland.svg/375px-EU-Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/EU-Ireland.svg/500px-EU-Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad">Hoofstad</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> (<i>Baile Átha Cliath</i>) <p><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Republiek_Ierland&language=af&params=53_20_N_6_16_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">53°20′N</span> <span class="longitude">6°16′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">53.333°N 6.267°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.333; -6.267</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Grootste stad</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> (<i>Baile Átha Cliath</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Amptelike_taal" title="Amptelike taal">Amptelike tale</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iers-Gaelies" title="Iers-Gaelies">Iers</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_regeringstipe" title="Lys van lande volgens regeringstipe">Regering</a></b> <div style="text-align: left;"><br />• <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">President</a><br />• <i>Taoiseach</i><br />• <i>Tánaiste</i></div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">Unitêre presidensiële<br />grondwetlike <a href="/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek">republiek</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins" title="Michael D. Higgins">Michael D. Higgins</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Harris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Harris (bladsy bestaan nie)">Simon Harris</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miche%C3%A1l_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micheál Martin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Micheál Martin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_onafhanklikheidsdatum" title="Lys van lande volgens onafhanklikheidsdatum">Onafhanklikheid</a></b> <div style="text-align: left;">• Verklaar<br />• Bekragtig<br />• Erken<br />• Eerste grondwet<br />• Tweede grondwet<br />• Republiek<br /></div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">van die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk_van_Groot-Brittanje_en_Ierland" title="Verenigde Koninkryk van Groot-Brittanje en Ierland">Verenigde Koninkryk</a><br /><a href="/wiki/24_April" title="24 April">24 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a><br /><a href="/wiki/21_Januarie" title="21 Januarie">21 Januarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a><br /><a href="/wiki/6_Desember" title="6 Desember">6 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a><br /><a href="/wiki/6_Desember" title="6 Desember">6 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a><br /><a href="/wiki/29_Desember" title="29 Desember">29 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a><br /><a href="/wiki/18_April" title="18 April">18 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a></b><br /> - Totaal<br /> <br /> - Water (%) </td> <td> <br /> 70 273<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> km<sup>2</sup>  (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_oppervlak" title="Lys van lande volgens oppervlak">118<sup>de</sup></a>)<br />27 133 myl<sup>2</sup><br />2,13 (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolking" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolking">Bevolking</a></b><br /> - 2023-skatting<br /> - 2022-sensus<br /> - <a href="/wiki/Bevolkingsdigtheid" title="Bevolkingsdigtheid">Digtheid</a> </td> <td> <br />5 281 600<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolking" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolking">120<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />5 149 139<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />71,3 / km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolkingsdigtheid" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolkingsdigtheid">113<sup>de</sup></a>)<br />184,7 / myl<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Bruto_binnelandse_produk" title="Bruto binnelandse produk">BBP</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Koopkragpariteit" title="Koopkragpariteit">KKP</a>)<br /> - Totaal<br /> - Per capita </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>-skatting<br /> <p>$764,067 miljard<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(Koopkragpariteit)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (Koopkragpariteit)">40<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />$143 179<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(Koopkragpariteit)_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (Koopkragpariteit) per capita">(3<sup>de</sup>)</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal)">BBP</a></b> (nominaal)<br /> - Totaal<br /> - Per capita </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>-skatting<br /> <p>$629,589 miljard<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal)">30<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />$117 979<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)_per_capita" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal) per capita">(2<sup>de</sup>)</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Menslike_ontwikkelingsindeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Menslike ontwikkelingsindeks">MOI</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> 0,950<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_Menslike_Ontwikkelingsindeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van lande volgens Menslike Ontwikkelingsindeks">7<sup>de</sup></a>)  –  <span style="color:#090">baie hoog</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gini-ko%C3%ABffisi%C3%ABnt" title="Gini-koëffisiënt">Gini</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>) </td> <td>27,9<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lys_van_lande_volgens_Gini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lys van lande volgens Gini (bladsy bestaan nie)">23<sup>ste</sup></a>) –  <span style="color:#090">laag</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Geld" title="Geld">Geldeenheid</a></b> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> (€) (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">EUR</a></code>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tydsone" title="Tydsone">Tydsone</a></b><br /> - <a href="/wiki/Somertyd" title="Somertyd">Somertyd</a> </td> <td>WET (<a href="/wiki/Geko%C3%B6rdineerde_Universele_Tyd" title="Gekoördineerde Universele Tyd">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC%C2%B100:00" title="UTC±00:00">±0</a>)<br />IST (<a href="/wiki/Geko%C3%B6rdineerde_Universele_Tyd" title="Gekoördineerde Universele Tyd">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">+1</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_Internettopvlakdomeine" title="Lys van Internettopvlakdomeine">Internet-TLD</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/.ie" title=".ie">.ie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_landskakelkodes" title="Lys van landskakelkodes">Skakelkode</a></b> </td> <td>+353 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ierland</b> (<a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a>: <i>Ireland</i>, [ˈaɪərlənd], <span class="metadata"><span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-Ireland.ogg" class="internal" title="En-us-Ireland.ogg">luister</a></span> <span class="audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediahulp" title="Wikipedia:Mediahulp">hulp</a>·<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:En-us-Ireland.ogg" title="Lêer:En-us-Ireland.ogg">inligting</a>)</small></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Iers-Gaelies" title="Iers-Gaelies">Iers</a>: <i>Éire</i>, [ˈeːɾʲə], <span class="metadata"><span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Eire_pronunciation.ogg" class="internal" title="Eire pronunciation.ogg">luister</a></span> <span class="audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediahulp" title="Wikipedia:Mediahulp">hulp</a>·<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Eire_pronunciation.ogg" title="Lêer:Eire pronunciation.ogg">inligting</a>)</small></span></span>), ook bekend as die <b>Republiek Ierland</b> (Engels: <i>Republic of Ireland</i>; Iers: <i>Poblacht na hÉireann</i>), is 'n onafhanklike <a href="/wiki/Eilandstaat" title="Eilandstaat">eilandstaat</a> in die noordweste van <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, wat met 70 273 vierkante kilometer sowat vier vyfdes van die eiland <a href="/wiki/Ierland" title="Ierland">Ierland</a> beslaan. <a href="/wiki/Noord-Ierland" title="Noord-Ierland">Noord-Ierland</a>, die gebied in die noordooste van Ierland, is een van die lande van die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a>. Die Ierse grondwet bepaal dat die naam van die staat <i><b>Éire</b></i> is, of, in Engels, <i><b>Ireland</b></i>. Desondanks word na die onafhanklike staat Ierland soms ook as <i>Republiek Ierland</i> verwys om dit te onderskei van die eiland Ierland. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ireland_from_space_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ireland_from_space_edit.jpg/220px-Ireland_from_space_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ireland_from_space_edit.jpg/330px-Ireland_from_space_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ireland_from_space_edit.jpg/440px-Ireland_from_space_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2095" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nasa" title="Nasa">Nasa</a>-Satellietbeeld van Ierland</figcaption></figure> <p>Ierland het volgens die sensus van 2016 'n bevolking van 4,76 miljoen, 'n toename van 3,7 persent teenoor die laaste sensus in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022 is Ierland se inwonertal op 5,1 miljoen beraam. </p><p>Die amptelike simbool van die republiek is die Keltiese harp, wat ook op die Ierse <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euromunte</a> uitgebeeld word. Dikwels word egter die klawer gebruik, onder meer deur die <a href="/wiki/Ierse_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Ierse nasionale rugbyspan">Ierse nasionale rugbyspan</a> wat die hele Ierland in internasionale <a href="/wiki/Rugby" title="Rugby">rugby</a> verteenwoordig. </p><p>Ierland is sedert 1973 'n lidland van die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a> en beskik oor 'n hoogs ontwikkelde ekonomie, wat immigrante uit ander Europese en oorsese lande lok. Dié land het sedert die 1990's tot een van die welvarendste Europese nasies ontwikkel. Dit is ná die ongekende finansiële krisis van 2008 in 'n ernstige resessie gedompel, maar in 2013 het die ekonomiese groei teruggekeer. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naam">Naam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Naam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Naam"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Easter_Proclamation_of_1916.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Easter_Proclamation_of_1916.png/220px-Easter_Proclamation_of_1916.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Easter_Proclamation_of_1916.png/330px-Easter_Proclamation_of_1916.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Easter_Proclamation_of_1916.png/440px-Easter_Proclamation_of_1916.png 2x" data-file-width="954" data-file-height="1450" /></a><figcaption>Die Paasfees-Proklamasie van 1916</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Ierse staat het al meer as een amptelike titel gehad. Die rewolusionêre staat, wat deur Ierse nasionaliste in 1919 gestig is, het as die Ierse Republiek bekend gestaan. Die Paasfees-Proklamasie van die jaar 1916 gebruik reeds die Ierse term <i>Poblacht na hÉireann</i> ("Republiek Ierland"). Nadat die staat in 1922 ook de jure onafhanklik geword het, het dit as die <a href="/wiki/Ierse_Vrystaat" title="Ierse Vrystaat">Ierse Vrystaat</a> bekend gestaan (Iers: <i>Saorstát Éireann</i>). Hierdie naam is tot 1937 behou. </p><p>Die Ierse naam vir Ierland is <i>Éire</i>, ontleen aan die Ou Ierse <i>Ériu</i>, 'n godin in die <a href="/wiki/Ierse_mitologie" title="Ierse mitologie">Ierse mitologie</a> waarna in die negende eeu vir die eerste keer verwys is.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die staat wat in 1922 gestig is en 26 van die 32 graafskappe van Ierland behels, is "gestileer en bekend as die Ierse Vrystaat" (<i>Saorstát Éireann</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Grondwet van Ierland wat in 1937 goedgekeur is, bepaal dat "die naam van die Staat <i>Éire</i> is, of, in Engels <i>Ireland</i>". Die wet sou verduidelik dat die staat 'n republiek was en geen <a href="/wiki/Grondwetlike_monargie" title="Grondwetlike monargie">grondwetlike monargie</a> nie. Afdeling 2 van die Republiek Ierland-wet 1948 lui "Dit word hiermee verklaar dat die benaming van die staat die Republiek Ierland sal wees." Die 1948-wet noem die staat nie "Republiek Ierland" nie, aangesien dit in konflik met die grondwet sou gewees het.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alhoewel die term <i>Republiek Ierland</i> aanvaarbaar is, word die naam <i>Ierland</i> vir amptelike doeleindes soos internasionale ooreenkomste, regerings- en regsdokumente en die lidmaatskap in internasionale organisasies gebruik. Slegs indien daar 'n onderskeiding gemaak moet word tussen die onafhanklike republiek en Noord-Ierland, soos byvoorbeeld op die gebied van sport, waar Ierse en Noord-Ierse spanne bestaan, of by verwysings na die "grens tussen Noord-Ierland en die Republiek Ierland", is dit ook vir die amptelike taalgebruik noodsaaklik om aan hierdie naam die voorkeur te gee. </p><p>Die regering van die Verenigde Koninkryk het die naam <i>Eire</i> (sonder die diakritiek) gebruik en sedert 1949 "Republiek Ierland" vir die staat.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eers met die Goeie Vrydag-ooreenkoms van 1998, toe die Republiek Ierland sy aanspraak op Noord-Ierland laat vaar het, het die Verenigde Koninkryk die staat "Ierland" begin noem.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Daly_2007_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daly_2007-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Engels staan Ierland onder meer ook bekend as Éire, Die Vrystaat (<i>The Freestate</i>) en die Ses-en-twintig Graafskappe (<i>Twenty-six Counties</i>). Weens die negatiewe historiese konnotasies van die naam Éire word dit tans nie meer dikwels gebruik nie. </p><p>Naas "Ierland", "Éire" of "die Republiek Ierland", word die na die staat ook informeel verwys as "die Republiek", "Suid-Ierland" of "die Suide",<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> veral wanneer die staat van die eiland onderskei of wanneer <a href="/wiki/Noord-Ierland" title="Noord-Ierland">Noord-Ierland</a> ("die Noorde") bespreek word. Ierse republikeine behou die benaming "Ierland" vir die hele eiland<sup id="cite_ref-Daly_2007_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daly_2007-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en verwys dikwels na die staat as "die Vrystaat", "die 26 graafskappe",<sup id="cite_ref-Daly_2007_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daly_2007-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of "die Suide van Ierland".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit is 'n "reaksie op die partisionistiese siening […] dat Ierland by die grens eindig".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Glendalough_Lake_Ireland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Glendalough_Lake_Ireland.jpg/220px-Glendalough_Lake_Ireland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Glendalough_Lake_Ireland.jpg/330px-Glendalough_Lake_Ireland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Glendalough_Lake_Ireland.jpg/440px-Glendalough_Lake_Ireland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Die Glendalough-meer in die graafskap Wicklow</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Republiek Ierland beslaan die grootste deel van Ierland, die mees westelike en tweede grootste van die <a href="/wiki/Britse_Eilande" title="Britse Eilande">Britse Eilande</a>, en word van Groot-Brittanje deur (van noord na suid) die <a href="/wiki/Noordkanaal" title="Noordkanaal">Noordkanaal</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Ierse_See" title="Ierse See">Ierse See</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Sint-Georgekanaal" title="Sint-Georgekanaal">Sint-Georgekanaal</a> geskei, waarby die afstande tussen die twee eilande van 18 tot 193 kilometer (11 tot 120 myl) wissel. Ierland vorm ook die mees westelike Atlantiese randgebied van <a href="/wiki/Eurasi%C3%AB" title="Eurasië">Eurasië</a>, 'n uitgestrekte landmassa op die <a href="/wiki/Noordelike_Halfrond" title="Noordelike Halfrond">Noordelike Halfrond</a> waarvan dié eiland saam met die ander Britse Eilande vroeër self deel uitgemaak het. As deel van die Eurasiese kontinentale plaat word Ierland deur seegebiede met 'n maksimale diepte van 200 meter omring. </p><p>Ierland is in die gematigde <a href="/wiki/Klimaat" title="Klimaat">klimaatsone</a> en op dieselfde <a href="/wiki/Breedtegraad" title="Breedtegraad">breedtegraad</a> soos Labrador in <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> geleë, maar het 'n gematigder klimaat as dié streek in <a href="/wiki/Noord-Amerika" title="Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Demografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Irish_speakers_in_2011.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Irish_speakers_in_2011.png/220px-Irish_speakers_in_2011.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Irish_speakers_in_2011.png/330px-Irish_speakers_in_2011.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Irish_speakers_in_2011.png/440px-Irish_speakers_in_2011.png 2x" data-file-width="11541" data-file-height="14788" /></a><figcaption>Verspreiding van Iers in Noord-Ierland en die Republiek Ierland volgens die sensus van 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Ierse bevolking is hoofsaaklik afstammelinge van die oorspronklike <a href="/wiki/Kelte" title="Kelte">Keltiese</a> bewoners van dié eiland, <a href="/wiki/Skandinawi%C3%AB" title="Skandinawië">Skandinawiese</a> setlaars en Anglo-Noormanne. </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/Amptelike_taal" title="Amptelike taal">amptelike</a> tale is Iers en Engels. Iers is as nasionale taal 'n verpligte skoolvak in Ierland en word deur meer as 77 000 <a href="/wiki/Iere" title="Iere">Iere</a> buite die onderwysstelsel as daaglikse omgangstaal gepraat. Meer as 110 000 mense praat dit weekliks, en meer as 613 000 gebruik die taal minder dikwels. Die sogenaamde Gaeltacht-gebiede, waar Iers deur 23 000 bewoners as huistaal gebesig word, is in die uiterste weste van dié eiland geleë. Met die Wet oor die Amptelike Tale (<i>Official Languages Act</i>) van 2005 is die name van 'n aantal stede en dorpe van Engelse na Ierse weergawes gewysig. </p><p>Meer as 90 persent van die bevolking is <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katolieke Kerk">Rooms-Katolieke</a>. Daar is 'n <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">Protestantse</a> minderheid van <a href="/wiki/Kerk_van_Ierland" title="Kerk van Ierland">Anglikane</a> <a href="/wiki/Presbiteriaanse_Kerk_in_Ierland" title="Presbiteriaanse Kerk in Ierland">Presbiterianers</a> en ander groepe. Naas die klein <a href="/wiki/Jode" title="Jode">Joodse</a> gemeenskap is daar 'n klein groeiende <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamitiese</a> bevolking, veral immigrante. </p><p>Sowat 115 500 Britte het hulle in dié land gevestig. Ierland het daarnaas baie immigrante uit die nuwe lidlande van die Europese Unie soos <a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a> (122 000 immigrante), <a href="/wiki/Litaue" title="Litaue">Litaue</a> (36 000; die Litause Vereniging in Ierland het 90 000 lede)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en <a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">Letland</a> (20 000) gelok. Ander belangrike groepe van onlangse immigrante sluit <a href="/wiki/Roemene" title="Roemene">Roemene</a> (17 000), <a href="/wiki/Indi%C3%AB" title="Indië">Indiërs</a> (17 000) en <a href="/wiki/Nigeri%C3%AB" title="Nigerië">Nigeriërs</a> (17 000) in. Nadat Ierland in 2008 in 'n resessie gedompel is, het baie buitelandse werknemers weer na hul tuislande teruggekeer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Migrasie">Migrasie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Migrasie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Migrasie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:025521_claddagh_ring.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/025521_claddagh_ring.jpg/220px-025521_claddagh_ring.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/025521_claddagh_ring.jpg/330px-025521_claddagh_ring.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/025521_claddagh_ring.jpg/440px-025521_claddagh_ring.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>'n Tweetalige straatbord</figcaption></figure> <p>Die demografiese ontwikkeling in Ierland was oor 'n lang tydperk deur 'n krimpende bevolking en hoë emigrasiesyfers gekenmerk. Maar sedert die 1990's het die prentjie ingrypend verander nadat stewige ekonomiese groei groot getalle immigrante na Ierland gelok het. Aanvanklik het veral Ierse burgers na hul geboorteland teruggekeer, terwyl daar vanaf 2000 ook noemenswaardige immigrasie uit lande buite die Europese Unie plaasgevind het. Die meeste van hierdie nuwe aankomelinge was op soek na werk, sommige het aansoek gedoen om politieke <a href="/wiki/Asiel" title="Asiel">asiel</a>. </p><p>Die immigrasiestroom het Ierse politici onder druk geplaas aangesien daar geen spesifieke immigrasie- en asielbeleid was nie. Die kodifisering van só 'n beleid in 'n wetsontwerp, die <i>Immigration, Residence and Protection Bill</i>, is vertraag sodat Ierland se immigrasiebeleid op die besluite van amptenare in plaas van 'n wet gebaseer is. </p><p>Vanaf 2007 het immigrasiesyfers as gevolg van die resessie in Ierland skerp gedaal, en daar is verwag dat 'n groot persentasie buitelandse werknemers na hul tuislande sou terugkeer. Ander sal egter in dié land bly sodat enige vorm van integrasiebeleid ontwikkel sal moet word. Terselfdertyd het steeds meer Iere hulle in die buiteland gevestig. </p><p>In die periode tussen April 2015 en April 2016 was daar vir die eerste keer sedert 2009 weer 'n oorskot van immigrante bo emigrante nadat die aantal Iere, wat hulle in die buiteland gevestig het, skerp gedaal het. Tegelykertyd het 'n groter aantal Ierse burgers uit die buiteland teruggekeer.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historiese_migrasiestrome">Historiese migrasiestrome</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Historiese migrasiestrome" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Historiese migrasiestrome"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Famine_national_monument_at_Murrisk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_965072.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Famine_national_monument_at_Murrisk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_965072.jpg/220px-Famine_national_monument_at_Murrisk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_965072.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Famine_national_monument_at_Murrisk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_965072.jpg/330px-Famine_national_monument_at_Murrisk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_965072.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Famine_national_monument_at_Murrisk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_965072.jpg/440px-Famine_national_monument_at_Murrisk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_965072.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>Die Nasionale Hongersnoodmonument in Murrisk beeld een van die sogenaamde <i>coffin ships</i> uit – oorbelaaide skepe waarmee Ierse emigrante die gevaarlike seereis na <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> aangedurf het</figcaption></figure> <p>Ierland was oor 'n lang tydperk 'n emigrasieland. Terwyl die gebied van die huidige Republiek Ierland in 1841 nog deur meer as 6,5 miljoen mense bewoon is, het hierdie syfer in die volgende dekades skerp gedaal, hoofsaaklik weens die groot stroom emigrante en hoë sterftesyfers as gevolg van die Groot Hongersnood (<i>Great Famine</i>) wat Ierland vanaf 1845 tot 1848 geteister het. In 1901 het die bevolking op 3,25 miljoen te staan gekom en daarna verder afgeneem, alhoewel teen 'n laer koers. In 1961 is die laagste inwonertal ooit met 2,818 miljoen aangeteken. </p><p>Die meerderheid Iere, wat in die 19de en vroeë 20ste eeu 'n nuwe heenkome in die buiteland probeer vind het, het hulle in <a href="/wiki/Noord-Amerika" title="Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a> gevestig waar die aantal inwoners van Ierse afkoms tans op sowat veertig miljoen beraam word. Hierdie emigrasiestroom het weens die <a href="/wiki/Groot_Depressie" title="Groot Depressie">Groot Depressie</a> in die vroeë 1930's skielik tot stilstand gekom. Die meeste Ierse emigrante het sedertdien na die Verenigde Koninkryk toe gegaan waar hulle veral gedurende die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> en die opboufase, wat daarop gevolg het, maklik werk kon vind. Volgens beramings het tussen 1946 en 1951 86 persent van alle Ierse emigrante na die Verenigde Koninkryk toe gegaan.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In die 1960's het Ierland stewige ekonomiese groei getoon sodat steeds meer werksgeleenthede geskep is. Die aantal emigrante het afgeneem, terwyl 'n natuurlike bevolkingsaanwas aangeteken is. In die 1970's was daar vir die eerste keer meer immigrante as emigrante. Eers as gevolg van die swak wêreldekonomie, wat ook Ierland in 'n langdurige resessie gedompel het, het die stroom Ierse emigrante weer aansienlik toegeneem. In 1986 was Ierland se werkloosheidsyfer met meer as 17 persent merkbaar hoër as dié van die Verenigde Koninkryk. In 1988/89 was daar 'n negatiewe netto-migrasie van sowat 45 000 mense of 1,3 persent van die destydse bevolking. </p><p>Die ongekende ekonomiese groei, wat Ierland in die 1990's ervaar het, het met 'n massiewe groei in immigrantetalle gepaard gegaan. Sedert 2004 het talle werknemers uit nuwe Oos-Europese lidlande van die Europese Unie hulle in Ierland gevestig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Warofindep.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Warofindep.jpg/170px-Warofindep.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Warofindep.jpg/255px-Warofindep.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Warofindep.jpg/340px-Warofindep.jpg 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>'n Monument in Dublin ter herdenking van die Ierse Onafhanklikheidsoorlog</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:KellsFol027v4Evang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/KellsFol027v4Evang.jpg/170px-KellsFol027v4Evang.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/KellsFol027v4Evang.jpg/255px-KellsFol027v4Evang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/KellsFol027v4Evang.jpg/340px-KellsFol027v4Evang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1391" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>'n Bladsy uit die Boek van Kells, 'n Ierse manuskrip wat omtrent 800 geskryf is</figcaption></figure> <p>Die geskiedenis van Ierland het 'n aanvang met die eerste menslike nedersettings in die <a href="/wiki/Steentydperk" title="Steentydperk">steentydperk</a> geneem. Ierland was sowat 8 000 jaar gelede nog met die eiland van Groot-Brittanje verbonde, en die eerste bewoners het waarskynlik vanaf die Europese vasteland gekom. Toe die eerste Gaelies-Keltiese setlaars die eiland in die 4de eeu v.C. bereik het, het daar reeds 'n ander Keltiese beskawing, die Iverners, bestaan. Die huidige Ierse volk het dus verskillende etniese oorspronge. </p><p>In die <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Ryk" title="Romeinse Ryk">Romeinse</a> tydperk het Ierland as Hibernia bekend gestaan. Dié eiland is nooit deur die Romeine verower nie en daar het 'n aantal onafhanklike Ierse koninkryke en vorstedomme bestaan. </p><p>Britse slawe, waaronder ook die nasionale beskermheilige <a href="/wiki/Sint_Patrick" title="Sint Patrick">Sint Patrick</a>, het 'n groot rol by die kerstening van Ierland omtrent 430 gespeel. Saam met die Christelike godsdiens is ook die <a href="/wiki/Latynse_alfabet" title="Latynse alfabet">Latynse alfabet</a> ingevoer, waaruit in Ierland 'n plaaslike variant, die <a href="/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham">Ogham-alfabet</a>, ontwikkel is. Die eerste historiese dokumente in die Iers-Gaeliese taal dateer uit die 5de eeu n.C. </p><p>In die laat 6de eeu het Ierse setlaars hulle ook in <a href="/wiki/Skotland" title="Skotland">Skotland</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Wallis" title="Wallis">Wallis</a> en op die eiland <a href="/wiki/Man_(eiland)" title="Man (eiland)">Man</a> gevestig. Iers het tot die algemene omgangstaal van Skotland en Man ontwikkel, maar heeltemal verdwyn in Wallis. </p><p>Die eerste Ierse bloeitydperk het met die Angel-Saksiese en Wiking-invalle tussen die 7de en 10de eeu geëindig. In 1169 het die Anglo-Normandiese heersers van Engeland met die verowering van dié eiland begin. Die Normandiërs het beslag op Ierse landgoedere gelê, 'n einde aan die Ierse lakenbedryf gemaak en baie Iere na die onvrugbare weste van dié eiland verdryf. Die inheemse bevolking het in 'n toestand van armoede en regteloosheid verkeer. </p><p>Nogtans het die Normandiërs net 'n gedeelte van Ierland oorheers. Eeue lank was Dublin en sy omgewing die enigste gebied wat werklik verengels het. In die 16de eeu het die Engelse Tudor-dinastie 'n nuwe poging onderneem om die Engelse heerskappy in Ierland te vestig. <a href="/wiki/Engelse" title="Engelse">Engelse</a> adellikes is uitgenooi om hulle in landelike gebiede van dié eiland te vestig en <a href="/wiki/Maria_I_van_Engeland" title="Maria I van Engeland">Mary Tudor</a> en haar eggenoot <a href="/wiki/Filips_II_van_Spanje" title="Filips II van Spanje">Filips II van Spanje</a> het die sogenaamde <i>Queen's and King's County</i> in die huidige Laois en Offaly gestig. </p><p>Die sogenaamde Engelse volksplantings (<i>Plantations</i>) van Protestantse grondeienaars en setlaars het onder koningin <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_van_Engeland" title="Elizabeth I van Engeland">Elizabeth I</a> (1558–1603) voortgegaan, en vanaf 1609 het die <i>London Livery Companies</i> nedersettings in die noordooste van Ierland gestig. <a href="/wiki/Derry" title="Derry">Derry</a> het tot een van die Protestantse sentrums in Noord-Ierland ontwikkel. </p><p>Die beleid van die Engelse landeienaars het tot die <a href="/wiki/Groot_Ierse_Hongersnood" title="Groot Ierse Hongersnood">groot Ierse hongersnood</a> van die jare 1845 tot 1847 gelei. Maatreëls, wat die hongersnood sou kon bestry het, is deur die Britse owerhede doelbewus vertraag. 1,5 miljoen Iere het verhonger of aan siektes beswyk en baie inwoners was genoodsaak om na die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> te emigreer. </p><p>Ná 'n reeks onluste het Ierland op 6 Desember 1921 Dominium-status gekry waardeur 'n groter mate van selfregering aan dié land toegestaan is. Ses graafskappe in die noordelike provinsie Ulster met 'n oorwegend Protestantse bevolking het egter Britse gebied gebly. Die vraagstuk van Noord-Ierland se politieke toekoms was dekades lank 'n ernstige geskilpunt tussen die Ierse en Britse regerings. Ná meer as drie eeue onder Engelse heerskappy het Ierland op 18 April 1949 'n republiek buite die <a href="/wiki/Britse_Statebond" title="Britse Statebond">Britse Statebond</a> geword. Die Republiek Ierland maak tans geen aanspraak meer op Noord-Ierland nie en danksy die Goeievrydag-ooreenkoms wat in 1998 tussen Ierland en die Verenigde Koninkryk gesluit is, het die politieke klimaat stabiel geword. </p><p>Ierland het in 1955 'n lidland van die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Nasies" title="Verenigde Nasies">Verenigde Nasies</a> en in 1973 van die Europese Ekonomiese Gemeenskap geword. In 1999 is die <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a>-geldeenheid ingevoer en in 2002 die Euro-banknote en -muntstukke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politiek_en_administrasie">Politiek en administrasie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Politiek en administrasie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Politiek en administrasie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politieke_stelsel">Politieke stelsel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Politieke stelsel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Politieke stelsel"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:D%C3%A1il_Chamber.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/D%C3%A1il_Chamber.jpg/220px-D%C3%A1il_Chamber.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/D%C3%A1il_Chamber.jpg/330px-D%C3%A1il_Chamber.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/D%C3%A1il_Chamber.jpg/440px-D%C3%A1il_Chamber.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Dáil Éireann">Dáil Éireann</a></i>, Ierland se Laerhuis</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Leinsterhouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Leinsterhouse.jpg/220px-Leinsterhouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Leinsterhouse.jpg/330px-Leinsterhouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Leinsterhouse.jpg/440px-Leinsterhouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption>Leinsterhuis in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> is sedert 1922 die setel van die <i>Oireachtas</i>, Ierland se tweekamerparlement</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:SeanadEireann-800.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/SeanadEireann-800.jpg/220px-SeanadEireann-800.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/SeanadEireann-800.jpg/330px-SeanadEireann-800.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/SeanadEireann-800.jpg/440px-SeanadEireann-800.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seanad_%C3%89ireann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seanad Éireann (bladsy bestaan nie)">Seanad Éireann</a></i>, Ierland se Hoërhuis of Senaat</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Government_Buildings,_Dublin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Government_Buildings%2C_Dublin.jpg/220px-Government_Buildings%2C_Dublin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Government_Buildings%2C_Dublin.jpg/330px-Government_Buildings%2C_Dublin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Government_Buildings%2C_Dublin.jpg/440px-Government_Buildings%2C_Dublin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2518" data-file-height="1888" /></a><figcaption>Government Buildings (<i>Tithe an Rialtais</i>) in Dublin, setel van die Ierse regering</figcaption></figure> <p>Ierland is 'n parlementêre republiek. Die President van Ierland fungeer as die staatshoof en word vir 'n ampstermyn van sewe jaar gekies. Die President mag vir 'n tweede ampstermyn herverkies word. Die staatshoof voer oorwegend seremoniële pligte uit, maar het desondanks – saam met die Staatsraad as raadgewende orgaan – sekere grondwetlike bevoeghede en funksies. </p><p>Die Eerste Minister (Iers: <i>Taoiseach</i>) word deur die parlement genomineer en deur die Staatspresident benoem. Dit is gewoonlik die voorsitter van die party wat die meeste setels in die algemene verkiesing gewen het. Dikwels word die Ierse regering deur 'n koalisie van twee partye gevorm. </p><p>Die <i>Oireachtas</i>, die tweekamerparlement van Ierland, bestaan uit die Senaat (Iers: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seanad_%C3%89ireann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seanad Éireann (bladsy bestaan nie)">Seanad Éireann</a></i>) en die Laerhuis (<i><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Dáil Éireann">Dáil Éireann</a></i>). Die Senaat het sestig lede, waarvan elf deur die Taoiseach benoem en ses deur twee universiteite gekies word. 43 senatore word deur afgevaardigdes van die Laerhuis, Senaat en die graafskappe uit 'n naamlys van kandidate gekies, waarby die kandidatelys volgens maatskaplike groepe (kultuur en opvoeding; landbou; werkers en vakbonde; nywerhede en handel; administrasie) saamgestel word. Die huidige Senaatspresident (<i>Cathaoirleach</i>) is Mark Daly (Fianna Fáil). </p><p>Die Dáil het 160 lede (<i>Teachtai Dála</i>) wat volgens die beginsel van representatiewe verteenwoordiging (<i>single transferable vote</i>) elke vyf jaar in die kiesafdelings gekies word. Die huidige parlementspresident (<i>Ceann Comhairle</i>) is Seán Ó Fearghaíl (Fianna Fáil). </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/Grondwet" title="Grondwet">grondwet</a> beperk die regering tot vyftien lede. Hoogstens twee kabinetsministers mag uit die Senaat gekies word, terwyl die Taoiseach, <i>Tánaiste</i> (Adjunkpremier) en Minister van Finansies lede van die Dáil moet wees. Die huidige regering word deur die partye Fine Gael ("Familie van die Iere"), Fianna Fáil ("Soldate van die Lot") en die Groen Party onder die leiding van <i>Taoiseach</i> Simon Harris en <i>Tánaiste</i> Micheál Martin gevorm. </p><p>Die hoofopposisie in die Dáil word tans deur Sinn Féin ("Soldate van die Lot") gevorm. Daar is ook kleiner partye in die Dáil verteenwoordig, soos <a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a> ("Onsself"), die Werkersparty, die Sosiaaldemokrate, die <i>Solidarity–People Before Profit</i> (S–PBP), <i>Aontú</i> ("Verenig"), <i>Right To Change</i> en onafhanklikes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plaaslike_administrasie">Plaaslike administrasie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Plaaslike administrasie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Plaaslike administrasie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ei-map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ei-map.svg/220px-Ei-map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ei-map.svg/330px-Ei-map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ei-map.svg/440px-Ei-map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="756" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van Ierland</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ireland_Administrative_Counties.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ireland_Administrative_Counties.svg/220px-Ireland_Administrative_Counties.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ireland_Administrative_Counties.svg/330px-Ireland_Administrative_Counties.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ireland_Administrative_Counties.svg/440px-Ireland_Administrative_Counties.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="890" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van Ierland se 32 graafskappe (<i>counties</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Voor die vorming van die Republiek Ierland was die eiland van Ierland opgedeel in 32 graafskappe (<i>counties</i>). Die graafskappe, wat deel van die Republiek vorm, is Carlow, Cavan, Clare, Cork, Donegal, Dublin, Galway, Kerry, <a href="/wiki/Graafskap_Kildare" title="Graafskap Kildare">Kildare</a>, Kilkenny, Laois, Leitrim, Limerick, Longford, Louth, Mayo, Meath, Monaghan, Offaly, Roscommon, Sligo, Tipperary, Waterford, Westmeath, Wexford en Wicklow. </p><p>Ses graafskappe vorm tans deel van Noord-Ierland, naamlik Antrim, Armagh, Derry, Down, Fermanagh en Tyrone. Die eiland van Ierland is ook tradisioneel in vier provinsies opgedeel, naamlik Leinster, Munster, Connacht en Ulster. Die provinsies het egter geen streeksregerings nie. In Noord-Ierland is die Noordelike Raad (<i>Northern Assembly</i>) op die been gebring in lyn met die Goeie Vrydag-Ooreenkoms. Die Raad administreer egter net ses uit die nege graafskappe wat oorspronklik die provinsie van Ulster gevorm het. </p><p>In die Republiek is die administratiewe grense van plaaslike regering geleidelik besig om te verander weg van die tradisionele graafskapgrense in lyn met bevolkingspatrone. So is Dublin in vier administratiewe gebiede opgedeel, naamlik Dublin Stad, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAn_Laoghaire-Rathdown" title="Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown">Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown</a>, Fingal en Suid-Dublin. Tipperary is opgedeel in twee administratiewe gebiede, naamlik Noord- en Suid-Tipperary. Groter stedelike nedersettings soos <a href="/wiki/Cork" title="Cork">Cork</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limerick</a> en <a href="/wiki/Waterford,_Ierland" title="Waterford, Ierland">Waterford</a> het elk hul eie plaaslike regering, terwyl die omliggende gebiede in die graafskappe van Cork, Galway, Limerick en Waterford deur aparte owerhede bestuur word. Daarnaas geniet ook verskeie groot nedersettings soos Arklow, Athlone, Bray, Dundalk, Enniscorthy, Gorey, Killarney, Letterkenny, Mullingar en Navan, wat almal geskiedkundige markdorpe is, besondere status as selfregerende munisipaliteite wat deur burgemeesters en munisipale rade (<i>town councils</i>) bestuur word. </p><p>Die huidige administratiewe stelsel maak voorsiening vir 'n sterk sentrale regering, terwyl plaaslike administrasies veral vanuit 'n finansiële oogpunt swak is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomie">Ekonomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekonomiese_ontwikkeling">Ekonomiese ontwikkeling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomiese ontwikkeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomiese ontwikkeling"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Guinness_Brauerei_in_Dublin,_Irland_(22138993785).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Guinness_Brauerei_in_Dublin%2C_Irland_%2822138993785%29.jpg/220px-Guinness_Brauerei_in_Dublin%2C_Irland_%2822138993785%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Guinness_Brauerei_in_Dublin%2C_Irland_%2822138993785%29.jpg/330px-Guinness_Brauerei_in_Dublin%2C_Irland_%2822138993785%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Guinness_Brauerei_in_Dublin%2C_Irland_%2822138993785%29.jpg/440px-Guinness_Brauerei_in_Dublin%2C_Irland_%2822138993785%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3862" data-file-height="2895" /></a><figcaption>Guinness-brouery in Dublin</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Stephen%27s_Green_Centre.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Stephen%27s_Green_Centre.JPG/220px-Stephen%27s_Green_Centre.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Stephen%27s_Green_Centre.JPG/330px-Stephen%27s_Green_Centre.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Stephen%27s_Green_Centre.JPG/440px-Stephen%27s_Green_Centre.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption>Stephen's Green Centre, 'n winkelsentrum in Dublin</figcaption></figure> <p>Ierland was vroeër een van die armste lidlande van die Europese Unie (EU), maar het ná stelselmatige beleggings in sy onderwysstelsel (waarvoor veral EU-subsidies gebruik is) en 'n aantal jare met hoë groeikoerse tot een van sy welvarendste lande ontwikkel. Danksy die vryhandelsooreenkoms met die Verenigde Koninkryk, wat in 1965 gesluit is, het dié land geleidelik die industriële ontwikkelingspeil van Wes-Europa bereik. Weens die goeie ekonomiese ontwikkeling word daar soms na Ierland as die "Keltiese Tier" verwys. </p><p>Tussen 1993 en 2007 het Ierland se werkloosheidsyfer van 16 tot slegs 4,7 persent verminder, terwyl reële netto-salarisse met 42 persent gestyg het. Die inflasie-aangepaste per-capita-inkomste in Ierland is tans die tweede hoogste in die EU (en die vierde hoogste ter wêreld) en sowat 30 persent hoër as dié van <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a>. Danksy die wetlike minimumloon beloop die maandelike inkomste van 'n voltydse werknemer nie minder as 1 183 € (R10 100) nie. Nogtans leef sowat tien persent van Ierland se bevolking onder die broodlyn en volgens <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a>-statistieke is Ierland se kinderarmoedesyfer van 16,8 persent die sesde hoogste van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontwikkelde_lande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ontwikkelde lande (bladsy bestaan nie)">ontwikkelde lande</a>. </p><p>Ierland se ekonomie het in die afgelope jare van sy agrariese fokus wegbeweeg na 'n ekonomie, wat oorwegend op handel, nywerhede en beleggings steun. Alhoewel dit in vergelyking met sy Europese buurstate nog taamlik klein is, het dit in die tydperk tussen 1995 en 2000 met 'n jaarlikse koers van 10 persent gegroei. Die nywerhede het die landbou as die belangrikste ekonomiese sektor vervang en lewer 46 persent van die <a href="/wiki/Bruto_binnelandse_produk" title="Bruto binnelandse produk">bruto binnelandse produk</a> en 80 persent van die uitvoere op. Die industriële sektor bied 29 persent van dié land se werkgeleenthede. Ook die ondernemingsbelasting se aandeel aan die bruto geografiese produk (3,6 persent) vergelyk gunstig met dié van die grootste ekonomie in die EU, Duitsland (1,6 persent) en weerspieël die omvangryke regstreekse buitelandse beleggings sedert die 1990's. </p><p>Uitvoere het 'n beduidende rol by die vinnige groei van die Ierse ekonomie gespeel, tog trek dié land ook voordeel uit die verhoogde verbruikerbesteding, bouaktiwiteite en beleggings wat daarmee gepaard gaan. Volgens die statistieke is Ierland die grootste uitvoerder van sagteware-gebaseerde goedere en dienste ter wêreld. In werklikheid word egter groot hoeveelhede buitelandse sagteware – en ook musiek – vanaf Ierland uitgevoer om voordeel te trek uit die plaaslike belastingvryheid op inkomste van kopieregbeskermde goedere. Sowat 800 ondernemings uit die sagtewarebedryf verteenwoordig 20 persent van Ierland se totale uitvoere. </p><p>Een rede vir dié land se ekonomiese opswaai is moontlik ook die feit dat die regering hier 'n aktiewe rol gespeel het. 'n Aantal staatlike programme is ingevoer, wat vraagstukke soos die hoë inflasiekoers (wat nog steeds veral die bewoners van die hoofstad Dublin pla), hoë belastingtariewe, staatsuitgawes, <a href="/wiki/Regstreekse_buitelandse_belegging" title="Regstreekse buitelandse belegging">buitelandse beleggings</a> in prestige-projekte en die gebrek aan voldoende beroepsopleiding aangepak het. </p><p>Ierland se ekonomiese beleid word ook deur die sogenaamde <i>Social Partnership</i> gekenmerk, waarby die regering, werkgewers en vakbonde saamgespan het om op vrywillige basis loon- en salarisverhogings vir tydperke van drie jare vooraf vas te lê. </p><p>Ierland was een van elf EU-lidlande wat in Januarie 1999 die Euro as gemeenskaplike geldeenheid ingevoer het. Ierland se oorspronklike geldeenheid was die Ierse Pond. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eurokrisis">Eurokrisis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Eurokrisis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Eurokrisis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:La_Touche_House,_Dublin_(_DSC6350).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/La_Touche_House%2C_Dublin_%28_DSC6350%29.jpg/220px-La_Touche_House%2C_Dublin_%28_DSC6350%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/La_Touche_House%2C_Dublin_%28_DSC6350%29.jpg/330px-La_Touche_House%2C_Dublin_%28_DSC6350%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/La_Touche_House%2C_Dublin_%28_DSC6350%29.jpg/440px-La_Touche_House%2C_Dublin_%28_DSC6350%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3539" data-file-height="2369" /></a><figcaption>Die International Financial Services Centre in Dublin</figcaption></figure> <p>As gevolg van die finansiële en ekonomiese krisis het die konserwatiewe Ierse regering onder leiding van die eerste minister Brian Cowen vroeg in 2009 'n beleid van streng besuiniging begin toegepas om die dreigende staatsbankrotskap te keer. Salarisse in Ierland se staatssektor is verminder, net soos uitkerings wat aan werkloses en ander sosiaal swakkes betaal word. Dié land was die eerste in die Eurosone wat hierdie soort moeilikhede ondervind het en op 21 Februarie 2009 het meer as 100 000 mense in Dublin teen die regering se ekonomiese beleid betoog.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eerste beramings dui daarop dat die bruto geografiese produk (BGP) en die bruto nasionale produk (BNP) in 2009 met respektiewelik 7,1 en 11,3 persent gekrimp het – die hoogste afname op 'n jaarlikse basis wat ooit aangeteken is.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besuinigings in 2010 het €4 miljard beloop, terwyl die werkloosheidsyfer tot 13,7 persent in Mei 2010 gestyg het.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Junie 2010 is Ierland se skuldlas by Duitse banke op €127 miljard beraam.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Volgens die jaarlikse verslag oor integrasie, wat deur die <i>Integration Centre</i> gepubliseer word, was die werkloosheidsyfer vir immigrante in 2011 hoër (18 persent) as dié vir Ierse werknemers (naastenby 14 persent).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Huidige_stand_van_sake">Huidige stand van sake</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Huidige stand van sake" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Huidige stand van sake"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Republiek Ierland se ekonomiese groei het egter teruggekeer, in 2015 selfs met 'n skouspelagtige +24,4% en dié land het die snelste groeiende ekonomie van die EU geword. Die werkloosheid het verminder en in Januarie 2024 4,5% bereik.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar</th> <th>2010</th> <th>2011</th> <th>2012</th> <th>2013</th> <th>2014</th> <th>2015</th> <th>2016</th> <th>2017</th> <th>2018</th> <th>2019</th> <th>2020</th> <th>2021</th> <th>2022</th> <th>2023</th> <th>2024 </th></tr> <tr> <th>%Groei<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>+1,7</td> <td>+0,8</td> <td>±0,0</td> <td>+1,1</td> <td>+8,6</td> <td>+24,4</td> <td>+2,0</td> <td>+9,0</td> <td>+8,5</td> <td>+5,4</td> <td>+6,6</td> <td>+15,1</td> <td>+9,4</td> <td>+2,0</td> <td>+3,3 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amerikaanse_beleggings">Amerikaanse beleggings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Amerikaanse beleggings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Amerikaanse beleggings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die totale beleggings van meer as 700 Amerikaanse ondernemings met belange in die Republiek Ierland is in 2015 op $343 miljard beraam en was betreklik hoër as Amerikaanse beleggings in ander wêreldstreke soos <a href="/wiki/Suid-Amerika" title="Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a> ($131 miljard), <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> ($64 miljard) of die <a href="/wiki/Midde-Ooste" title="Midde-Ooste">Midde-Ooste</a> ($49 miljard). Alhoewel Ierland slegs sowat een persent van die Europese Unie se ekonomie verteenwoordig, was in 2015 11,6 persent van alle buitelandse beleggings van Amerikaanse ondernemings in Europa hier gekonsentreer.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Natuurlike_hulpbronne">Natuurlike hulpbronne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Natuurlike hulpbronne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Natuurlike hulpbronne"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:IMG_WindfarmKilmuck1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/IMG_WindfarmKilmuck1920.jpg/220px-IMG_WindfarmKilmuck1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/IMG_WindfarmKilmuck1920.jpg/330px-IMG_WindfarmKilmuck1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/IMG_WindfarmKilmuck1920.jpg/440px-IMG_WindfarmKilmuck1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2344" /></a><figcaption>'n <a href="/wiki/Windplaas" title="Windplaas">Windplaas</a> noord van Kilmuckridge in die graafskap Wexford</figcaption></figure> <p>In Ierland word geen noemenswaardige mineraalneerslae aangetref nie, behalwe vir kleiner hoeveelhede <a href="/wiki/Silwer" title="Silwer">silwer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lood" title="Lood">lood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sink" title="Sink">sink</a> en <a href="/wiki/Gips" title="Gips">gips</a> wat kommersieel ontgin word. So is dié land veral aangewese op brandstofinvoere. Kleiner gasvelde in die <a href="/wiki/Keltiese_See" title="Keltiese See">Keltiese See</a> suid van die graafskap Cork word sedert die vroeë 1980's ontgin, maar dra net 'n klein deel tot die republiek se energiebehoeftes by. Gas word intussen hoofsaaklik deur 'n gaspyplyn ingevoer wat in die 1990's tussen Groot-Brittanje en Ierland gebou is. Nuut ontdekte gasvelde op see het beperkte potensiaal. </p><p>Handgesnede turf was eeue lank die belangrikste brandstof vir Ierland se landelike bevolking. Gedurende die 20ste eeu is die turfontginning grotendeels gemeganiseer en op industriële vlak ontwikkel en turf word steeds as brandstof vir klein en middelgroot termiese kragsentrales ontgin. Ingevoerde <a href="/wiki/Aardgas" title="Aardgas">aardgas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruolie" title="Ruolie">ruolie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Steenkool" title="Steenkool">steenkool</a> speel intussen egter 'n belangriker rol in Ierland se energiebedryf. Daarnaas word krag hoofsaaklik in hidroëlektriese aanlegte opgewek. Tans het die oorgrote meerderheid van landelike huishoudings toegang tot <a href="/wiki/Elektrisiteit" title="Elektrisiteit">elektrisiteit</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hernieubare_energie" class="mw-redirect" title="Hernieubare energie">Hernieubare energiebronne</a> soos wind- en getyekragsentrales het tans die grootste potensiaal om in Ierland se toekomstige energiebehoeftes te voorsien. Kragopwekking in windkragsentrales het in Julie 2009 tot die rekordvlak van 999 megawatt gestyg – of sowat 'n derde van Ierland se daaglikse energiebehoeftes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onderwys">Onderwys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Onderwys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Onderwys"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Long_Room_Interior,_Trinity_College_Dublin,_Ireland_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Long_Room_Interior%2C_Trinity_College_Dublin%2C_Ireland_-_Diliff.jpg/220px-Long_Room_Interior%2C_Trinity_College_Dublin%2C_Ireland_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Long_Room_Interior%2C_Trinity_College_Dublin%2C_Ireland_-_Diliff.jpg/330px-Long_Room_Interior%2C_Trinity_College_Dublin%2C_Ireland_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Long_Room_Interior%2C_Trinity_College_Dublin%2C_Ireland_-_Diliff.jpg/440px-Long_Room_Interior%2C_Trinity_College_Dublin%2C_Ireland_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9000" data-file-height="6796" /></a><figcaption>Die "Lang Leessaal" in die ou biblioteek van Trinity College, Dublin</figcaption></figure> <p>Tans bestee die Ierse staat met jaarliks 9 miljard € sowat 4,7 persent van die bruto binnelandse produk of 16 persent van die totale belastinginkomste aan onderwys. Die ekonomiese en finansiële krisis sal in die nabye toekoms daartoe lei dat besuinigings op hierdie uitgawes toegepas moet word. Alle kostebesnydings sal egter met omvattende hervormings gepaard gaan. </p><p>Die Ierse skoolstelsel is drieledig met primêre, sekondêre en hoër- of derdevlakskole. Elke kind en jeugdige moet tussen die ouderdomme van ses en vyftien 'n skool bywoon. Openbare skole, waarvan baie deur die Rooms-Katolieke Kerk bestuur word, vra geen skoolgeld nie – in teenstelling met privaat skole. Onderwysers in privaat skole word egter deur die Ierse staat betaal. </p><p>Die Ierse regering se hervormingsplanne, wat tans nog omstrede is, maak voorsiening vir die sekularisering van openbare skole wat tans nog deur die Rooms-Katolieke Kerk bestuur word. </p><p>Daar is tans sewe universiteite in Ierland, waarvan drie in Dublin (waaronder die befaamde Trinity College), en een elk in Cork, Galway (die enigste tweetalige tersiêre instelling met Iers en Engels as voertale), Limerick en Maynooth. Die stigting van 'n nuwe Tegniese Universiteit in Waterford word tans beplan. </p><p>Naas die bogenoemde instellings is daar 14 <i>Institutes of Technology</i>. Ierland se tersiêre instellings staan bekend vir hul uitstekende akademiese gehalte. Kenmerkend is ook die hoë persentasie buitelandse professore, dosente en ander akademiese personeel en die noue samewerking met akademiese instellings in die buiteland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mediabedryf">Mediabedryf</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Wysig afdeling: Mediabedryf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Mediabedryf"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio_en_televisie">Radio en televisie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Wysig afdeling: Radio en televisie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Radio en televisie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:RT%C3%89_Concert_Orchestra_NCH_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/RT%C3%89_Concert_Orchestra_NCH_2.jpg/220px-RT%C3%89_Concert_Orchestra_NCH_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/RT%C3%89_Concert_Orchestra_NCH_2.jpg/330px-RT%C3%89_Concert_Orchestra_NCH_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/RT%C3%89_Concert_Orchestra_NCH_2.jpg/440px-RT%C3%89_Concert_Orchestra_NCH_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><i>RTÉ</i> se konsertorkes</figcaption></figure> <p>Soos in die meeste ander Europese lande is persvryheid een van die hoekstene van die Ierse demokrasie. 'n Aantal nasionale dag- en weekblaaie word in dié land uitgegee, waaronder <i>The Irish Times</i> en <i>The Irish Independent</i>, asook ponie- en streekkoerante. Radio is die belangrikste medium met 'n verskeidenheid publieke en privaat uitsaaiers. Die openbare radiostasies <i>RTÉ 1</i> (as nuuskanaal) en <i>RTÉ 2</i> (met popmusiek) saai hul programme in Engels uit, terwyl <i>Raidió na Gaeltachta</i> na die belange van Ierssprekende luisteraars omsien. </p><p>Daarnaas speel ook televisie 'n sentrale rol as bron van inligting, met die openbare uitsaaikorporasie <i>RTÉ</i> (twee Engels-mediumkanale en die Iers-mediumkanaal <i>TG 4</i>) en <i>TV3</i> as privaat uitsaaier. Die Ierse kanaal <i>Teilifís na Gaeilge (TG4)</i> het sy programme in laat 1996 begin beeldsaai en het tans 'n daaglikse gemiddelde kykertal van sowat 650 000.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ook die internet speel 'n steeds belangriker rol. Twee derdes van die Ierse bevolking het toegang tot die net, en sowat twee miljoen maak gebruik van sosiale media soos <i><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rolprentbedryf">Rolprentbedryf</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Wysig afdeling: Rolprentbedryf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Rolprentbedryf"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Irish_Director_Graham_Jones.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Irish_Director_Graham_Jones.jpg/220px-Irish_Director_Graham_Jones.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Irish_Director_Graham_Jones.jpg/330px-Irish_Director_Graham_Jones.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Irish_Director_Graham_Jones.jpg/440px-Irish_Director_Graham_Jones.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3208" data-file-height="2232" /></a><figcaption>Die Ierse regisseur Graham Jones</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Garret_Baker_in_How_To_Cheat_In_The_Leaving_Certificate.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Garret_Baker_in_How_To_Cheat_In_The_Leaving_Certificate.JPG/220px-Garret_Baker_in_How_To_Cheat_In_The_Leaving_Certificate.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Garret_Baker_in_How_To_Cheat_In_The_Leaving_Certificate.JPG/330px-Garret_Baker_in_How_To_Cheat_In_The_Leaving_Certificate.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Garret_Baker_in_How_To_Cheat_In_The_Leaving_Certificate.JPG/440px-Garret_Baker_in_How_To_Cheat_In_The_Leaving_Certificate.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3565" data-file-height="2522" /></a><figcaption>Garret Baker in <i>How to Cheat in the Leaving Certificate</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Ierland se eerste klassieke dokumentêr, <i>Man of Aran</i>, is in 1934 deur die Amerikaanse rolprentmaker <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Flaherty" title="Robert J. Flaherty">Robert J. Flaherty</a> vervaardig. Maar eers ná die stigting van die <i>Irish Film Board</i> in 1981 is 'n selfstandige filmbedryf in dié land gevestig. Tans is daar meer as 560 klein en middelgroot ondernemings in die bedryf wat meer as 6 000 mense in diens het en jaarliks oudio-visuele inhoud ter waarde van meer as €550 miljoen (ZAR7,35 miljard) vervaardig.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In die 1980's en 1990's is 'n reeks rolprente vervaardig wat ook internasionale aandag getrek het, waaronder Jim Sheridan se verfilming van Christy Brown se roman <i>My Left Foot</i> (1989) waarin David Day Lewis die hoofrol vertolk het, Neil Jordan se <i>Crying Game</i> (1992) en <i>Michael Collins</i> (1996), 'n film oor die lewe van 'n aanvoerder van die onafhanklikheidsoorlog met Liam Neeson in die hoofrol. Jordan se <i>The Butcher Boy</i>, wat in 1998 vrygestel is, is 'n verfilming van Patrick McCabe se gelyknamige roman oor die skadukant van die lewe in 'n klein nedersetting. </p><p>John B. Keane se ironiese parabel <i>The Field</i> is in 1990 in die dramatiese berglandskap rondom Killary Harbour naby die grens tussen die graafskappe Mayo en Galway geskiet. Ook in <i>The Name of the Father</i> (1993) skep Keane 'n besondere atmosfeer. Dié film speel teen die agtergrond van Dublin se duister Kilmainham-gevangenis af en behandel die storie van die sogenaamde <i>Guildford Four</i> wat ná 'n bomaanval van die <a href="/wiki/Ierse_Republikeinse_Le%C3%ABr" title="Ierse Republikeinse Leër">Ierse Republikeinse Leër</a> onskuldig ingekerker is. Die hoofrol word deur Daniel Day Lewis vertolk. </p><p>Roddy Doyle se <i>Barrytown-trilogie</i> het die aanleiding tot drie komedies gegee. Alan Parker het in 1991 die regie van <i>The Commitments</i> behartig, terwyl Stephen Frear <i>The Snapper</i> (1993) en <i>The Van</i> (1996) verfilm het. <i>How to Cheat in the Leaving Certificate</i> (1998) is 'n onafhanklike rolprent van die regisseur Graham Jones waarin ses tieners 'n plan maak om in hul skooleindeksamen te kul. Talle bekende Ierse persoonlikhede maak kort verskynings in die rolprent wat oorspronklik in swart en wit op Super 16 mm geskiet is. Nadat dit groot aanklank by kritici gevind het, is die rolprent vir vertoning in rolprentteaters tot 35 mm vergroot. </p><p>Ierse landskapstonele het ook gewild geraak by <a href="/wiki/Hollywood" title="Hollywood">Hollywood</a>-regisseurs. Van die skietwerk aan <a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> se <i>Braveheart</i> is nie in Skotland nie, maar naby die Ierse dorp Trim in die graafskap Meath gedoen, terwyl die geallieerde landing in <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> se oorlogsdrama <i>Saving Private Ryan</i> nie in <a href="/wiki/Normandi%C3%AB" title="Normandië">Normandië</a> nie, maar aan die kus van die graafskap Wexford geskiet is.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Wysig afdeling: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Sport"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:2009_Six_Nations_Champions_-_Ireland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/2009_Six_Nations_Champions_-_Ireland.jpg/220px-2009_Six_Nations_Champions_-_Ireland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/2009_Six_Nations_Champions_-_Ireland.jpg/330px-2009_Six_Nations_Champions_-_Ireland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/2009_Six_Nations_Champions_-_Ireland.jpg/440px-2009_Six_Nations_Champions_-_Ireland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Ierse_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Ierse nasionale rugbyspan">Ierse nasionale rugbyspan</a> nadat hulle die <a href="/wiki/Sesnasies-toernooi" title="Sesnasies-toernooi">Sesnasies-toernooi</a> in 2009 gewen het</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ireland_compete_against_Essex_at_Castle_Avenue,_Dublin,_13_May_2007,_Friends_Provident_Trophy_-_100_1795_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ireland_compete_against_Essex_at_Castle_Avenue%2C_Dublin%2C_13_May_2007%2C_Friends_Provident_Trophy_-_100_1795_%282%29.jpg/220px-Ireland_compete_against_Essex_at_Castle_Avenue%2C_Dublin%2C_13_May_2007%2C_Friends_Provident_Trophy_-_100_1795_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ireland_compete_against_Essex_at_Castle_Avenue%2C_Dublin%2C_13_May_2007%2C_Friends_Provident_Trophy_-_100_1795_%282%29.jpg/330px-Ireland_compete_against_Essex_at_Castle_Avenue%2C_Dublin%2C_13_May_2007%2C_Friends_Provident_Trophy_-_100_1795_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ireland_compete_against_Essex_at_Castle_Avenue%2C_Dublin%2C_13_May_2007%2C_Friends_Provident_Trophy_-_100_1795_%282%29.jpg/440px-Ireland_compete_against_Essex_at_Castle_Avenue%2C_Dublin%2C_13_May_2007%2C_Friends_Provident_Trophy_-_100_1795_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="1560" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ierse_nasionale_krieketspan" title="Ierse nasionale krieketspan">Ierland</a> (in heldergroen) speel teen Essex in die Friends Provident-trofee in 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Gaeliese spele word as nasionale <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">sport</a> van Ierland beskou,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> waarvan Gaeliese voetbal en hurling die gewildste sportsoorte in Ierland is.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ander gewilde Gaeliese sportsoorte sluit in Gaeliese handbal en rounders.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anders as by <a href="/wiki/Netbal" title="Netbal">netbal</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sokker" title="Sokker">sokker</a>, waar albei dele van Ierland oor hul eie nasionale spanne beskik, vorm die Republiek Ierland en Noord-Ierland in <a href="/wiki/Hokkie" title="Hokkie">hokkie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krieket" title="Krieket">krieket</a> en <a href="/wiki/Rugby" title="Rugby">rugby</a> gemeenskaplike Ierse nasionale spanne wat op internasionale vlak meeding. </p><p>Sokker is die derde gewildste sport en geniet die hoogste vlak aan deelname.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hoewel die <a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="League of Ireland (bladsy bestaan nie)">League of Ireland</a> die nasionale sokkerliga is, is die Engelse <a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">Premier League</a> die gewildste sokkerliga in dié land.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ierse_nasionale_sokkerspan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ierse nasionale sokkerspan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ierse nasionale sokkerspan</a> speel op internasionale vlak en word deur die Football Association of Ireland georganiseer.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Ierse nasionale sokkerspan kon tot dusver drie keer vir die <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> <a href="/wiki/Sokker-W%C3%AAreldbeker" title="Sokker-Wêreldbeker">Sokker-Wêreldbeker</a> kwalifiseer (in <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Sokker-W%C3%AAreldbekertoernooi_in_1990" title="FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 1990">1990</a>, <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Sokker-W%C3%AAreldbekertoernooi_in_1994" title="FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 1994">1994</a> en <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Sokker-W%C3%AAreldbekertoernooi_in_2002" title="FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 2002">2002</a>) en het twee keer die agtste eindrondte gehaal (in 1994 en 2002). Die Republiek Ierland kon ook drie keer vir die <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa-beker" title="UEFA Europa-beker">UEFA Europa-beker</a> kwalifiseer (in 1988, <a href="/wiki/Europese_Sokkerkampioenskap_2012" title="Europese Sokkerkampioenskap 2012">2012</a> en <a href="/wiki/Europese_Sokkerkampioenskap_2016" title="Europese Sokkerkampioenskap 2016">2016</a>) en het tydens die Europese Sokkerkampioenskap 2016 tot die agste eindrondte deurgedring, maar teen die gasheer en latere naaswenner <a href="/wiki/Franse_nasionale_sokkerspan" title="Franse nasionale sokkerspan">Frankryk</a> verloor. Interessant genoeg het die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noord-Ierse_nasionale_sokkerspan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noord-Ierse nasionale sokkerspan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Noord-Ierse nasionale sokkerspan</a> ook vir dié toernooi gekwalifiseer en die agtste eindrondte gehaal. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rugby" title="Rugby">Rugby</a> is 'n gewilde sport in Ierland en word deur die <a href="/wiki/Ierse_Rugbyvoetbalunie" title="Ierse Rugbyvoetbalunie">Ierse Rugbyvoetbalunie</a> (IRFU) vir die hele eiland georganiseer. Die drie Ierse verteenwoordigers <a href="/wiki/Connacht_Rugby" title="Connacht Rugby">Connacht Rugby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leinster_Rugby" title="Leinster Rugby">Leinster Rugby</a> en <a href="/wiki/Munster_Rugby" title="Munster Rugby">Munster Rugby</a> behoort tot die vier professionele provinsiale spanne op dié eiland wat aan die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Rugbykampioenskap" title="Verenigde Rugbykampioenskap">Verenigde Rugbykampioenskap</a> en die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Europese_Rugbykampioenebeker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europese Rugbykampioenebeker (bladsy bestaan nie)">Europese Rugbykampioenebeker</a> deelneem; die vierde is die Noord-Ierse <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Rugby" title="Ulster Rugby">Ulster Rugby</a>. Die <a href="/wiki/Ierse_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Ierse nasionale rugbyspan">Ierse nasionale rugbyspan</a> ding in die <a href="/wiki/Sesnasies-toernooi" title="Sesnasies-toernooi">Sesnasies-toernooi</a> met <a href="/wiki/Engelse_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Engelse nasionale rugbyspan">Engeland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franse_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Franse nasionale rugbyspan">Frankryk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italiaanse_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Italiaanse nasionale rugbyspan">Italië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skotse_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Skotse nasionale rugbyspan">Skotland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Walliese_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Walliese nasionale rugbyspan">Wallis</a> mee en neem gereeld aan <a href="/wiki/Rugbyw%C3%AAreldbeker" title="Rugbywêreldbeker">rugbywêreldbekertoernooie</a> deel. Ierland was een van die gashere tydens die <a href="/wiki/Rugbyw%C3%AAreldbeker_1991" title="Rugbywêreldbeker 1991">Rugbywêreldbeker 1991</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Rugbyw%C3%AAreldbeker_1999" title="Rugbywêreldbeker 1999">Rugbywêreldbeker 1999</a>. Dit word as 'n groot prestasie beskou om saam met die <a href="/wiki/Britse_en_Ierse_Leeus" title="Britse en Ierse Leeus">Britse en Ierse Leeus</a> na die <a href="/wiki/Suidelike_Halfrond" title="Suidelike Halfrond">Suidelike Halfrond</a> te toer, waar hulle sowat al om die vier jaar teen die <a href="/wiki/Nieu-Seeland" title="Nieu-Seeland">Nieu-Seelandse</a> <a href="/wiki/All_Blacks" title="All Blacks">All Blacks</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrikaanse</a> <a href="/wiki/Springbokke" title="Springbokke">Springbokke</a> of die <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië">Australiese</a> <a href="/wiki/Wallabies" title="Wallabies">Wallabies</a> speel.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Krieket" title="Krieket">Krieket</a> was eens 'n sportsoort wat min ondersteuning geniet het, maar danksy die onlangse sukses van die <a href="/wiki/Ierse_nasionale_krieketspan" title="Ierse nasionale krieketspan">Ierse nasionale krieketspan</a> tydens die onlangse <a href="/wiki/Krieketw%C3%AAreldbeker" title="Krieketwêreldbeker">krieketwêreldbekertoernooie</a> in <a href="/wiki/Krieketw%C3%AAreldbeker_2007" title="Krieketwêreldbeker 2007">2007</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krieketw%C3%AAreldbeker_2011" title="Krieketwêreldbeker 2011">2011</a> en <a href="/wiki/Krieketw%C3%AAreldbeker_2015" title="Krieketwêreldbeker 2015">2015</a> groei die gewildheid in krieket. Op 22 Junie 2017 is Ierland saam met <a href="/wiki/Afghaanse_nasionale_krieketspan" title="Afghaanse nasionale krieketspan">Afghanistan</a> <a href="/wiki/Toetskrieket" title="Toetskrieket">toetsstatus</a> toegeken.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ierland het as een van die medegashere tydens die <a href="/wiki/Krieketw%C3%AAreldbeker_1999" title="Krieketwêreldbeker 1999">Krieketwêreldbeker 1999</a> opgetree en sal die <a href="/wiki/T20I-w%C3%AAreldbeker_2030" title="T20I-wêreldbeker 2030">T20I-wêreldbeker 2030</a> saam met Engeland en Skotland aanbied.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-4" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -webkit-column-count: 4; column-count: 4; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2003/act/32/section/2/enacted/en/html#sec2">"Official Languages Act 2003"</a>. Office of the Attorney-General. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200515130400/http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2003/act/32/section/2/enacted/en/html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 15 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 Julie</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+Languages+Act+2003&rft.pub=Office+of+the+Attorney-General&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishstatutebook.ie%2Feli%2F2003%2Fact%2F32%2Fsection%2F2%2Fenacted%2Fen%2Fhtml%23sec2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ireland/">"Ireland"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ireland&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fireland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER#">"Surface water and surface water change"</a>. <a href="/wiki/OESO" title="OESO">OESO</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Surface+water+and+surface+water+change&rft.pub=OESO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstats.oecd.org%2FIndex.aspx%3FDataSetCode%3DSURFACE_WATER%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-pme/populationandmigrationestimatesapril2023/keyfindings/">"Population and Migration Estimates, April 2023"</a>. Sentrale Statistiekkantoor. April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+and+Migration+Estimates%2C+April+2023&rft.pub=Sentrale+Statistiekkantoor&rft.date=2023-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cso.ie%2Fen%2Freleasesandpublications%2Fep%2Fp-pme%2Fpopulationandmigrationestimatesapril2023%2Fkeyfindings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAilbhe_Conneely2023" class="citation web cs1">Ailbhe Conneely (30 Mei 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2023/0530/1386438-cso-census/">"Working from home up, Catholic households down in Census figures"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=RT%C3%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RTÉ (bladsy bestaan nie)">RTÉ</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Working+from+home+up%2C+Catholic+households+down+in+Census+figures&rft.pub=RT%C3%89&rft.date=2023-05-30&rft.au=Ailbhe+Conneely&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rte.ie%2Fnews%2Fireland%2F2023%2F0530%2F1386438-cso-census%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_6-1">6,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_6-2">6,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_6-3">6,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=178,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2021&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"Ireland"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Monet%C3%AAre_Fonds" title="Internasionale Monetêre Fonds">Internasionale Monetêre Fonds</a>. Oktober 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ireland&rft.pub=Internasionale+Monet%C3%AAre+Fonds&rft.date=2023-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2023%2FOctober%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D178%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2021%26ey%3D2028%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf">"Human Development Report 2023/2024"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United Nations Development Programme. 13 Maart 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2023%2F2024&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2024-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2023-24reporten.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en">"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey"</a>. Eurostat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gini+coefficient+of+equivalised+disposable+income+%E2%80%93+EU-SILC+survey&rft.pub=Eurostat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdatabrowser%2Fview%2Ftessi190%2Fdefault%2Ftable%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cpr/censusofpopulation2016-preliminaryresults/"><i>Census of Population 2016 – Preliminary Results</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/where-does-the-name-ireland-come-from">"Where does the name Ireland come from?"</a>. IrishCentral. 26 Augustus 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210902070224/https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/where-does-the-name-ireland-come-from">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 2 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Where+does+the+name+Ireland+come+from%3F&rft.pub=IrishCentral&rft.date=2021-08-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishcentral.com%2Froots%2Fhistory%2Fwhere-does-the-name-ireland-come-from&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFColeman2013" class="citation book cs1">Coleman, Marie (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BeMkAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT230"><i>The Irish Revolution, 1916–1923</i></a>. Routledge. p. 230. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-317-80146-7" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-317-80146-7"><bdi>978-1-317-80146-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209160642/https://books.google.com/books?id=BeMkAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT230">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 9 Desember 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">12 Februarie</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Irish+Revolution%2C+1916%E2%80%931923&rft.pages=230&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-317-80146-7&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.aufirst=Marie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBeMkAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFGallagherCoakley2010" class="citation book cs1">Gallagher, Michael; Coakley, John, reds. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g84ajJ-1Yi4C&pg=PA76"><i>Politics in the Republic of Ireland</i></a>. 0415476712. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-415-47671-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-415-47671-3"><bdi>978-0-415-47671-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209160637/https://books.google.com/books?id=g84ajJ-1Yi4C&pg=PA76">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 9 Desember 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">12 Februarie</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Politics+in+the+Republic+of+Ireland&rft.pub=0415476712&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-415-47671-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg84ajJ-1Yi4C%26pg%3DPA76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJ.D.B._Oliver2004" class="citation book cs1">J.D.B. Oliver (2004). Tiley, John (red.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f9FGwkXiIS0C&pg=PA181"><i>Studies in the History of Tax Law</i></a>. Hart Publishing. pp. 181–3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-84113-473-2" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-84113-473-2"><bdi>1-84113-473-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101034152/https://books.google.com/books?id=f9FGwkXiIS0C&pg=PA181">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 1 Januarie 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">12 Februarie</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+the+History+of+Tax+Law&rft.pages=181-3&rft.pub=Hart+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-84113-473-2&rft.au=J.D.B.+Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df9FGwkXiIS0C%26pg%3DPA181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJ.D.B._Oliver2004" class="citation book cs1">J.D.B. Oliver (2004). Tiley, John (red.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f9FGwkXiIS0C&pg=PA181"><i>Studies in the History of Tax Law</i></a>. Hart Publishing. p. 178. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-84113-473-2" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-84113-473-2"><bdi>1-84113-473-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101034152/https://books.google.com/books?id=f9FGwkXiIS0C&pg=PA181">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 1 Januarie 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">12 Februarie</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+the+History+of+Tax+Law&rft.pages=178&rft.pub=Hart+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-84113-473-2&rft.au=J.D.B.+Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df9FGwkXiIS0C%26pg%3DPA181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMary_Daly2007" class="citation book cs1">Mary Daly (2007). <i>The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: A Country by Any Other Name?</i>. Vol. 46 (1 uitg.). Journal of British Studies. p. 80. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F508399">10.1086/508399</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Irish+Free+State%2F%C3%89ire%2FRepublic+of+Ireland%2FIreland%3A+A+Country+by+Any+Other+Name%3F&rft.pages=80&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Journal+of+British+Studies&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F508399&rft.au=Mary+Daly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Daly_2007-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Daly_2007_16-0">16,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Daly_2007_16-1">16,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Daly_2007_16-2">16,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMary_Daly2007" class="citation book cs1">Mary Daly (2007). <i>The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: A Country by Any Other Name?</i>. Vol. 46 (1 uitg.). Journal of British Studies. pp. 72–90. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F508399">10.1086/508399</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Irish+Free+State%2F%C3%89ire%2FRepublic+of+Ireland%2FIreland%3A+A+Country+by+Any+Other+Name%3F&rft.pages=72-90&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Journal+of+British+Studies&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F508399&rft.au=Mary+Daly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAcciano2005" class="citation book cs1">Acciano, Reuben (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Enrkj9PsKGwC&pg=PA616"><i>Western Europe</i></a>. Lonely Planet. p. 616. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-74059-927-6" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-74059-927-6"><bdi>1-74059-927-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209160641/https://books.google.com/books?id=Enrkj9PsKGwC&pg=PA616">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 9 Desember 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">12 Februarie</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Western+Europe&rft.pages=616&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-74059-927-6&rft.aulast=Acciano&rft.aufirst=Reuben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEnrkj9PsKGwC%26pg%3DPA616&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2002" class="citation book cs1">Smith, M.L.R (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EH-FAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA2"><i>Fighting for Ireland?: The Military Strategy of the Irish Republican Movement</i></a>. Routledge. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-134-71397-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-134-71397-5"><bdi>1-134-71397-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209160637/https://books.google.com/books?id=EH-FAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA2">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 9 Desember 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">12 Februarie</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fighting+for+Ireland%3F%3A+The+Military+Strategy+of+the+Irish+Republican+Movement&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1-134-71397-5&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=M.L.R&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEH-FAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMcGreevy2020" class="citation web cs1">McGreevy, Ronan (24 Februarie 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/why-sinn-fein-will-not-call-the-state-by-its-name-1.4182195">"Why Sinn Féin will not call the State by its name"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Irish_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Irish Times (bladsy bestaan nie)">The Irish Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220825190413/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/why-sinn-fein-will-not-call-the-state-by-its-name-1.4182195">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 25 Augustus 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">24 Augustus</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Why+Sinn+F%C3%A9in+will+not+call+the+State+by+its+name&rft.date=2020-02-24&rft.aulast=McGreevy&rft.aufirst=Ronan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fireland%2Firish-news%2Fwhy-sinn-fein-will-not-call-the-state-by-its-name-1.4182195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2000-04-13/speech/74/">"Dáil Éireann debate – Irish Nationality and Citizenship Bill, 1999"</a>. Oireachtas. 13 April 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220825190418/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2000-04-13/5/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 25 Augustus 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">24 Augustus</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=D%C3%A1il+%C3%89ireann+debate+%E2%80%93+Irish+Nationality+and+Citizenship+Bill%2C+1999&rft.pub=Oireachtas&rft.date=2000-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oireachtas.ie%2Fen%2Fdebates%2Fdebate%2Fdail%2F2000-04-13%2Fspeech%2F74%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lietuva.lt/en/news/view/id.1315/"><i>www.lietuva.lt: Lithuania needs the experience of emigré communities, 5 Oktober 2010</i></a><sup><i>[dooie skakel]</i></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/aug/23/ireland-reports-first-net-immigration-since-2009"><i>The Guardian, 23 Augustus 2016: Ireland reports first net immigration since 2009. Besoek op 23 Augustus 2016</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bpb.de/gesellschaft/migration/dossier-migration/57605/hintergrund">www.bpb.de: <i>Migration – Länderprofil Irland</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/267761"><i>www.digitaljournal.com: Mass protest in Ireland</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cso.ie/releasespublications/documents/economy/current/qna.pdf"><i>www.cso.ie: Quarterly National Accounts</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cso.ie/statistics/sasunemprates.htm"><i>Central Statistics Office Ireland: Labour Market</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/article7925754/Staatsziel-sparen-so-fuehlt-sich-Leben-in-Irland-an.html#reqRSS"><i>www.welt.de: Staatsziel Sparen – so fühlt sich Leben in Irland an, 6 Junie 2010</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18329003"><i>BBC News, 5 Junie 2012: Report finds recession hits immigrants in Ireland hardest</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tradingeconomics.com/ireland/unemployment-rate">"Ireland Unemployment Rate"</a>. Trading Economics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ireland+Unemployment+Rate&rft.pub=Trading+Economics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftradingeconomics.com%2Fireland%2Funemployment-rate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD/IRL">"Real GDP growth"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Monet%C3%AAre_Fonds" title="Internasionale Monetêre Fonds">Internasionale Monetêre Fonds</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Real+GDP+growth&rft.pub=Internasionale+Monet%C3%AAre+Fonds&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fdatamapper%2FNGDP_RPCH%40WEO%2FOEMDC%2FADVEC%2FWEOWORLD%2FIRL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amcham.ie/getattachment/News/News-Room/Publications/US-Ireland-Business-2017/US-Ireland-Business-2017.pdf.aspx?ext=.pdf"><i>American Chamber of Commerce Ireland: US-Ireland Business 2017, bl. 12. Besoek op 28 November 2017</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171117123750/http://www.amcham.ie/getattachment/News/News-Room/Publications/US-Ireland-Business-2017/US-Ireland-Business-2017.pdf.aspx?ext=.pdf">Geargiveer</a> 17 November 2017 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tg4.ie/en/corporate/background.html"><i>www.tg4.ie: Agtergrond</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishfilmboard.ie/irish_film_industry/About_the_Irish_Film_Industry/44"><i>Irish Film Board: About the Irish Film Industry</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130824123617/http://www.irishfilmboard.ie/irish_film_industry/About_the_Irish_Film_Industry/44">Geargiveer</a> 24 Augustus 2013 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> Christopher Somerville: <i>Der National Geographic Traveler – Irland</i>. Hamburg: <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic Society</a> 2008, bl. 38</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100702063837/http://www.rte.ie/about/pressreleases/2008/0219/gaachampionship2010.html">"RTÉ Secures Comprehensive GAA Championship Coverage Until 2010"</a>. RTÉ Online. 19 Februarie 2008. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rte.ie/about/pressreleases/2008/0219/gaachampionship2010.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 2 Julie 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2009</span>. <q>Today's announcement ensures that the public will enjoy quality coverage of our national games across all of RTÉ's media platforms.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RT%C3%89+Secures+Comprehensive+GAA+Championship+Coverage+Until+2010&rft.pub=RT%C3%89+Online&rft.date=2008-02-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rte.ie%2Fabout%2Fpressreleases%2F2008%2F0219%2Fgaachampionship2010.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607132941/http://historical-debates.oireachtas.ie/S/0145/S.0145.199511220006.html">"Adjournment Matters. – Eurathlon Programme"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seanad_%C3%89ireann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seanad Éireann (bladsy bestaan nie)">Seanad Éireann</a>. 22 November 1995. pp. Volume 145. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historical-debates.oireachtas.ie/S/0145/S.0145.199511220006.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 7 Junie 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adjournment+Matters.+%E2%80%93+Eurathlon+Programme.&rft.pages=Volume+145&rft.pub=Seanad+%C3%89ireann&rft.date=1995-11-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistorical-debates.oireachtas.ie%2FS%2F0145%2FS.0145.199511220006.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHugh_Farrelly2009" class="citation web cs1">Hugh Farrelly (15 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.espn.co.uk/scrum/rugby/story/102547.html">"The most progressive team in Ireland"</a>. ESPNscrum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009105731/http://en.espn.co.uk/scrum/rugby/story/102547.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 9 Oktober 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 Julie</span> 2020</span>. <q>It's [the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final] a big deal in Ireland, where Gaelic games are the national sport, but the problem for the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) is that no-one outside the country, save for committed expatriates, gives a fig.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+most+progressive+team+in+Ireland&rft.pub=ESPNscrum&rft.date=2009-09-15&rft.au=Hugh+Farrelly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.espn.co.uk%2Fscrum%2Frugby%2Fstory%2F102547.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gaa.ie/gaa-news-and-videos/daily-news/3/2107111732-gaa-attendances-hold-firm">"GAA attendances hold firm"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. GAA official website. 21 Julie 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009105745/https://www.gaa.ie/gaa-news-and-videos/daily-news/3/2107111732-gaa-attendances-hold-firm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 9 Oktober 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 Julie</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GAA+attendances+hold+firm&rft.pub=GAA+official+website&rft.date=2011-07-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gaa.ie%2Fgaa-news-and-videos%2Fdaily-news%2F3%2F2107111732-gaa-attendances-hold-firm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gaa.ie/about-the-gaa">"About the GAA"</a>. GAA official website. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009105743/https://www.gaa.ie/about-the-gaa">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 9 Oktober 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 Julie</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+GAA&rft.pub=GAA+official+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gaa.ie%2Fabout-the-gaa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924002353/http://www.esri.ie/pdf/BKMNINT180_Main%20Text_Social%20and%20Economic%20Value%20of%20Sport.pdf">"Social and Economic Value of Sport in Ireland"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esri.ie/pdf/BKMNINT180_Main%20Text_Social%20and%20Economic%20Value%20of%20Sport.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">5 Februarie</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Social+and+Economic+Value+of+Sport+in+Ireland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esri.ie%2Fpdf%2FBKMNINT180_Main%2520Text_Social%2520and%2520Economic%2520Value%2520of%2520Sport.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFDaire_Whelan2006" class="citation book cs1">Daire Whelan (2006). <i>Who Stole Our Game?</i>. Gill & Macmillan Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-7171-4004-0" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-7171-4004-0"><bdi>0-7171-4004-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who+Stole+Our+Game%3F&rft.pub=Gill+%26+Macmillan+Ltd&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-7171-4004-0&rft.au=Daire+Whelan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fai.ie/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=75&Itemid=139">"About FAI"</a>. FAI official website. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110926064431/http://www.fai.ie/index.php?option=com_content">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 26 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 Julie</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+FAI&rft.pub=FAI+official+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.ie%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Dcategory%26layout%3Dblog%26id%3D75%26Itemid%3D139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lionstour.com/">"British & Irish Lions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Britse_en_Ierse_Leeus" title="Britse en Ierse Leeus">Britse en Ierse Leeus</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">14 Februarie</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=British+%26+Irish+Lions&rft.pub=Britse+en+Ierse+Leeus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lionstour.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/422449">"Ireland and Afghanistan ICC newest full members amid wide-ranging governance reform"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Krieketraad" title="Internasionale Krieketraad">Internasionale Krieketraad</a>. 22 Junie 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200423094510/https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/422449">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">6 Mei</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ireland+and+Afghanistan+ICC+newest+full+members+amid+wide-ranging+governance+reform&rft.pub=Internasionale+Krieketraad&rft.date=2017-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icc-cricket.com%2Fnews%2F422449&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFNagraj_Gollapudi2021" class="citation web cs1">Nagraj Gollapudi (16 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/usa-co-hosts-for-2024-t20-wc-pakistan-gets-2025-champions-trophy-india-and-bangladesh-2031-world-cup-1289589">"USA co-hosts for 2024 T20 WC, Pakistan gets 2025 Champions Trophy, India and Bangladesh 2031 World Cup"</a>. ESPNcricinfo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=USA+co-hosts+for+2024+T20+WC%2C+Pakistan+gets+2025+Champions+Trophy%2C+India+and+Bangladesh+2031+World+Cup&rft.pub=ESPNcricinfo&rft.date=2021-11-16&rft.au=Nagraj+Gollapudi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espncricinfo.com%2Fstory%2Fusa-co-hosts-for-2024-t20-wc-pakistan-gets-2025-champions-trophy-india-and-bangladesh-2031-world-cup-1289589&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronne">Bronne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Bronne"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Algemeen</dt></dl> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Ireland">"Ireland"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ireland&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FIreland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ireland/">"Ireland"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ireland&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fireland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARepubliek+Ierland" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Ekonomie</dt></dl> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> Statistieke 2007: Financial Times Deutschland, <i>Jeder wirbt um die Besten</i>, in: <i>Visavis Economy</i>, nommer 7 (2007), bl. 31/33</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Ierland&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ireland" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ireland">Ierland</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Toerisme-inligting oor <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Ireland">Ierland</a> op <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.ie/">Amptelike webwerf van die Ierse Regering</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.president.ie/">Amptelike webwerf van die Ierse President</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://taoiseach.gov.ie/">Amptelike webwerf van die Ierse Taoiseach</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" style="text-align: center; width:80%; font-size:95%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center" rowspan="5"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Atlantiese_Oseaan" title="Atlantiese Oseaan">Atlantiese Oseaan</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Atlantiese_Oseaan" title="Atlantiese Oseaan">Atlantiese Oseaan</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Ysland"><img alt="Vlag van Ysland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ysland" title="Ysland">Ysland</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Noord-Ierland" title="Noord-Ierland">Noord-Ierland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noordkanaal" title="Noordkanaal">Noordkanaal</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Skotland"><img alt="Vlag van Skotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Skotland" title="Skotland">Skotland</a> (<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a>) </td> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center; padding: 0" rowspan="5"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Atlantiese_Oseaan" title="Atlantiese Oseaan">Atlantiese Oseaan</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Ierse_See" title="Ierse See">Ierse See</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Mann.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Eiland Man"><img alt="Vlag van Eiland Man" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Mann.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Mann.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Mann.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Mann.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Mann.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Mann.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Man_(eiland)" title="Man (eiland)">Man (eiland)</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Wales.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Wallis"><img alt="Vlag van Wallis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/22px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/33px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/44px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wallis" title="Wallis">Wallis</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Engeland"><img alt="Vlag van Engeland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engeland</a> (<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span>   <b><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Ireland"><img alt="Flag of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ierland</a></b>    <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Asore" title="Asore">Asore</a> (<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Portugal"><img alt="Vlag van Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Atlantiese_Oseaan" title="Atlantiese Oseaan">Atlantiese Oseaan</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Keltiese_See" title="Keltiese See">Keltiese See</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Sint-Georgekanaal" title="Sint-Georgekanaal">Sint-Georgekanaal</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Engeland"><img alt="Vlag van Engeland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engeland</a> (<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lande_en_gebiede_in_Europa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Europa" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Europa"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Lande_van_Europa" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Lande van Europa"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Lande_van_Europa&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lande_en_gebiede_in_Europa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lande en gebiede in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande" title="Lys van lande">Lande</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albani%C3%AB" title="Albanië">Albanië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Armeni%C3%AB" title="Armenië">Armenië</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Azerbeidjan" title="Azerbeidjan">Azerbeidjan</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bosni%C3%AB_en_Herzegowina" title="Bosnië en Herzegowina">Bosnië en Herzegowina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bulgarye" title="Bulgarye">Bulgarye</a> • <a href="/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke">Denemarke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië">Georgië</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Griekeland" title="Griekeland">Griekeland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hongarye" title="Hongarye">Hongarye</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ierland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kasakstan" title="Kasakstan">Kasakstan</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Kroasi%C3%AB" title="Kroasië">Kroasië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">Letland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> • <a href="/wiki/Litaue" title="Litaue">Litaue</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moldowa" title="Moldowa">Moldowa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> • <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noord-Masedoni%C3%AB" title="Noord-Masedonië">Noord-Masedonië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oostenryk" title="Oostenryk">Oostenryk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Serwi%C3%AB" title="Serwië">Serwië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Slowakye" title="Slowakye">Slowakye</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sloweni%C3%AB" title="Slowenië">Slowenië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> • <a href="/wiki/Switserland" title="Switserland">Switserland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tsjeggi%C3%AB" title="Tsjeggië">Tsjeggië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turkye" title="Turkye">Turkye</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Vatikaanstad" title="Vatikaanstad">Vatikaanstad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ysland" title="Ysland">Ysland</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_omstrede_gebiede" title="Lys van omstrede gebiede">Omstrede gebiede</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abchasi%C3%AB" title="Abchasië">Abchasië</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Artsach" title="Republiek Artsach">Artsach</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Donetsk" title="Volksrepubliek Donetsk">Donetsk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Loehansk" title="Volksrepubliek Loehansk">Loehansk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turkse_Republiek_van_Noord-Siprus" title="Turkse Republiek van Noord-Siprus">Noord-Siprus</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Suid-Osseti%C3%AB" title="Suid-Ossetië">Suid-Ossetië</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Transnistri%C3%AB" title="Transnistrië">Transnistrië</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_afhanklike_gebiede" title="Lys van afhanklike gebiede">Afhanklike gebiede</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Koninkryk_van_Denemarke" title="Koninkryk van Denemarke">Koninkryk van Denemarke</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Faro%C3%ABreilande" title="Faroëreilande">Faroëreilande</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Asore" title="Asore">Asore</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_en_Dhekeli%C3%AB" title="Akrotiri en Dhekelië">Akrotiri en Dhekelië</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a><sup>3</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a><sup>3</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Man_(eiland)" title="Man (eiland)">Man</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lande van</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Afrika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Afrika">Afrika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Asi%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Asië">Asië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Noord-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Oseani%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Oseanië">Oseanië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Suid-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small>1. Land <a href="/wiki/Transkontinentale_land" title="Transkontinentale land">deels</a> in <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a>. 2. Geografies in <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a>, maar gereeld beskou as deel van <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> a.g.v. kulturele en historiese oorwegings. 3. Aangedui as die <a href="/wiki/Kanaaleilande" title="Kanaaleilande">Kanaaleilande</a>.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23px_Europese_Unie_(EU)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:EU-lande" title="Sjabloon:EU-lande"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:EU-lande" title="Sjabloonbespreking:EU-lande"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:EU-lande&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23px_Europese_Unie_(EU)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a> (EU)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarye" title="Bulgarye">Bulgarye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke">Denemarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griekeland" title="Griekeland">Griekeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongarye" title="Hongarye">Hongarye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_Ierland" class="mw-redirect" title="Republiek van Ierland">Ierland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroasi%C3%AB" title="Kroasië">Kroasië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">Letland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litaue" title="Litaue">Litaue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oostenryk" title="Oostenryk">Oostenryk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowakye" title="Slowakye">Slowakye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloweni%C3%AB" title="Slowenië">Slowenië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjeggi%C3%AB" title="Tsjeggië">Tsjeggië</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11864622v">cb11864622v</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11864622v">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span 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