Psychosis | Psychology Today Singapore

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-SG" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/FAQPage"> <head> <title>Psychosis | Psychology Today Singapore</title> <meta charset="utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html" /> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({"":"Psychology Today","entityLangcode":"en","page_type":"node","drupal_node_type":"reference","drupal_node_nid":"5000009","drupal_node_title":"Psychosis","userUid":0,"event":"drupal_node_view","ContentWeb":"Basics"});</script> <meta name="description" content="Psychosis occurs when an individual loses touch with reality鈥攁 break that can be terrifying to experience or to observe in a loved one. Psychosis can include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, and abnormal movements. Hallucinations鈥攑erceiving something that doesn鈥檛 exist鈥攁nd delusions or false beliefs are hallmarks of psychosis. Disorganized speech may manifest as incoherent babbling and abnormal movements can include motionlessness, a state called catatonia." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/psychosis" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Psychology Today" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/psychosis" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Psychosis" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Psychosis occurs when an individual loses touch with reality鈥攁 break that can be terrifying to experience or to observe in a loved one. Psychosis can include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, and abnormal movements. Hallucinations鈥攑erceiving something that doesn鈥檛 exist鈥攁nd delusions or false beliefs are hallmarks of psychosis. Disorganized speech may manifest as incoherent babbling and abnormal movements can include motionlessness, a state called catatonia." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/magazine_384x504/public/magazine/2024-10/2024-11.png.jpg?itok=MK2t-Nce" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="220580041311284" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /> <meta http-equiv="x-dns-prefetch-control" content="on" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#191C1F" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#F2F2F2" media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" /> <meta name="alexaVerifyID" content="ruuD3Gzrr-EaY185APFbxF69Va4" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="G-wasBQCXXJoehIaVW5BsO9VYKt4oqmWGo155wSSakQ" /> <meta name="y_key" content="0f29d521db0a2863" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="9AD6650A37790044983CFB6B27D77607" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Psych Today" /> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow" /> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "WebPage", "dateCreated": "2019-05-23T17:59:42-0400", "dateModified": "2023-12-18T15:37:54-0500", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/psychosis", "url": "https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/psychosis", "name": "Psychosis", "about": { "@type": "Thing", "name": "Psychosis" }, "mainEntity": { "@type": "DefinedTerm", "inDefinedTermSet": "https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics", "name": "Psychosis", "url": "https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/psychosis" }, "mainContentOfPage": { "@type": "WebPageElement", "name": null, "text": "Psychosis occurs when an individual loses touch with reality鈥攁 break that can be terrifying to experience or to observe in a loved one. Psychosis can include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, and abnormal movements. Hallucinations鈥攑erceiving something that doesn鈥檛 exist鈥攁nd delusions or false beliefs are hallmarks of psychosis. Disorganized speech may manifest as incoherent babbling and abnormal movements can include motionlessness, a state called catatonia.\r\n\r\nPsychosis is a symptom, not a classifiable disorder in and of itself. Persistent symptoms of psychosis may lead to a diagnosis of a schizophrenia spectrum disorder, such as schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or schizophreniform disorder. Psychosis can also be a symptom of bipolar disorder. But psychosis can arise from other sources, such as sleep deprivation, alcohol, or drugs. It is important to seek professional help as soon as psychosis is experienced or suspected.\r\n\r\nFor signs, causes, and treatment of schizophrenia, see our Diagnosis Dictionary.\r\n" }, "relatedLink": [ "https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/therapy-types/therapeutic-intervention", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/psychiatry", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/psychopharmacology", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/postpartum-psychosis", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/cannabis", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/capgras-syndrome", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/conditions/schizophrenia", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/conditions/schizoaffective-disorder", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/conditions/schizophreniform-disorder", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/conditions/bipolar-disorder", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/conditions/delusional-disorder", 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layout-container--has-left-rail layout-container--has-right-rail retain-ltr-area-order"> <div class="layout-content-main"> <div> <div id="block-pt-content" class="block">       <article data-history-node-id="5000009" role="article" class="basics-full"> <div class="content-header d-flex reference-header"> <div class="content-header--image"> <article> <img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_1_1_75x75/public/2019-05/shutterstock_1175941906.jpg?itok=WUuUuI0w" width="75" height="75" alt="LightField Studios/Shutterstock" title="LightField Studios/Shutterstock" loading="lazy" /> </article> </div> <div class="content-header--text"> <h1 class="reference__title section-title">Psychosis</h1> <p class="reference__review-info fine-print"> <a href="/sg/docs/editorial-process" class="reference__review-info-link"> <span class="reference__review-info-icon"></span> <span class="reference__review-info-text">Reviewed by Psychology Today Staff</span> </a> </p> </div> </div> <div> <div class="reference__body"> <div class="field-name-body"> <p>Psychosis occurs when an individual loses touch with reality—a break that can be terrifying to experience or to observe in a loved one. Psychosis can include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, and abnormal movements. Hallucinations—perceiving something that doesn’t exist—and delusions or false beliefs are hallmarks of psychosis. Disorganized speech may manifest as incoherent babbling and abnormal movements can include motionlessness, a state called catatonia.</p> <p>Psychosis is a symptom, not a classifiable disorder in and of itself. Persistent symptoms of psychosis may lead to a diagnosis of a schizophrenia spectrum disorder, such as schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or schizophreniform disorder. Psychosis can also be a symptom of <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/bipolar-disorder" title="Psychology Today looks at bipolar disorder" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">bipolar disorder</a>. But psychosis can arise from other sources, such as sleep deprivation, <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/alcohol" title="Psychology Today looks at alcohol" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">alcohol</a>, or drugs. It is important to seek professional help as soon as psychosis is experienced or suspected.</p> <p><em>For signs, causes, and treatment of </em><a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/conditions/schizophrenia"><em>schizophrenia, see our Diagnosis Dictionary.</em></a></p> </div> </div> <div class="table-of-contents border-top"> <h4 class="table-of-contents--title">Contents</h4> <ul> <li class="table-of-contents--item"> <a href="#understanding-psychosis"> Understanding Psychosis </a> </li> <li class="table-of-contents--item"> <a href="#causes-of-psychosis"> Causes of Psychosis </a> </li> <li class="table-of-contents--item"> <a href="#treating-psychosis"> Treating Psychosis </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="reference__sections"> <div> <div> <div class="section section--separator"> <div id="understanding-psychosis" class="section-anchor skip-inline-link-filter"></div> <div class="h2 section-title"> Understanding Psychosis </div> <div class="section__body"> <article> <img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_1_1_180x180/public/2020-10/shutterstock_1215017014.jpg?itok=K6A9x8MX" width="180" height="180" alt="andriano.cz/Shutterstock" title="andriano.cz/Shutterstock" loading="lazy" /> </article> <p>Before young adults experience their first psychotic episode, they often show signs that something is awry. Their behavior may seem unusual, confused, or withdrawn, and they may begin to struggle in school or at work. Seeking help during this phase or active psychosis is key. Treatment can allow individuals to manage the condition and continue along their life path during the years of early adulthood.</p> </div> <div class="faqs"> <div class="faq faq--1"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <div itemprop="name" class="h3 faq--question"> What are early warning signs and symptoms of psychosis? </div> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewBox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div> </button> </div> </div> <div itemscope="" itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p><a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/habit-formation" title="Psychology Today looks at Behavioral changes" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">Behavioral changes</a> may be experienced and observed prior to a full psychotic episode. Those <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/blog/the-superhuman-mind/201610/10-subtle-signs-psychosis">signs include</a>:</p> <p>• Withdrawal from friends and social activities</p> <p>• A drop in grades or job performance</p> <p>• Blunted <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/emotions" title="Psychology Today looks at emotion" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">emotion</a> or inappropriate emotion</p> <p>• An inability to think clearly and the sense that something is "off"</p> <p>• Suspicions about the behavior of others</p> <p>• <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/anger" title="Psychology Today looks at Aggression" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">Aggression</a> toward others</p> <p>• <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/memory" title="Psychology Today looks at Memory" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">Memory</a> problems and distractibility</p> <p>• Sensitivity to stimuli such as bright lights, noise, colors, and textures</p> <p>• Peculiar use of words and phrases, and mangled syntax</p> <p>• Rapid speech and nonsensical statements.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--2"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <div itemprop="name" class="h3 faq--question"> What is first episode psychosis (FEP)? </div> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewBox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div> </button> </div> </div> <div itemscope="" itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>Psychosis most often emerges in <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/adolescence" title="Psychology Today looks at adolescence" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">adolescence</a> and young adulthood. In fact, around <a href="https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/schizophrenia/raise/fact-sheet-first-episode-psychosis.shtml">100,000 individuals</a> in the U.S. experience a <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/articles/201603/moment-impact">first episode of psychosis,</a> or FEP, each year. This may be preceded by a phase when their grasp on reality cracks and slips away. They may perceive things that aren't there, misinterpret social interactions, or struggle with abstract thought.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--3 collapsed"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <div itemprop="name" class="h3 faq--question"> How long does a psychotic episode last? </div> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewBox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div> </button> </div> </div> <div itemscope="" itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>The acute phase of psychotic episodes can vary in length, spanning a few days to a few weeks. A diagnosis of <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/conditions/schizophrenia">schizophrenia</a> involves symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech that last longer than a month while <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/conditions/brief-psychotic-disorder">brief psychotic disorder</a> is diagnosed those symptoms last for less than one month.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--4 collapsed"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <div itemprop="name" class="h3 faq--question"> Which mental health disorders include psychosis? </div> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewBox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div> </button> </div> </div> <div itemscope="" itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>Psychosis is a <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/blog/hide-and-seek/202007/what-is-psychosis">hallmark of schizophrenia</a>, which affects <a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/schizophrenia">20 million people</a> worldwide, and other schizophrenia spectrum disorders, such as schizoaffective disorder and schizophreniform disorder. It can also occur during <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/mania" title="Psychology Today looks at manic episodes" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">manic episodes</a> of <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/bipolar-disorder" title="Psychology Today looks at bipolar disorder" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">bipolar disorder</a>, severe <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/depression" title="Psychology Today looks at depression" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">depression</a>, delirium, and other conditions.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--5 collapsed faq--last"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <div itemprop="name" class="h3 faq--question"> Are people who have psychosis dangerous? </div> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewBox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div> </button> </div> </div> <div itemscope="" itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>It can be very scary to see a loved one lose touch with reality, but people experiencing psychosis are almost never dangerous. They’re <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/blog/hide-and-seek/202007/what-is-psychosis">more likely to harm themselves than others,</a> through <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/self-harm" title="Psychology Today looks at self-harm" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">self-harm</a>, an accident, neglect, or vulnerability to exploitation. Therefore, it’s vital to help the individual seek medical and/or <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/psychiatry" title="Psychology Today looks at psychiatric" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">psychiatric</a> <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/attention" title="Psychology Today looks at attention" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">attention</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pt-ad pt-ad--300x250 d-block d-none d-md-block d-lg-none block" id="block-ad-subpage-300x250-programmatically-rendered"> <div class="pt-ad--container pt-ad-show-text"> <div class="pt-ad--text"> <span>article continues after advertisement</span> </div> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1404853927369-9" class="pt-ad--content"> <script type="text/javascript"> if (window.googletag && googletag.apiReady) { googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1404853927369-9'); }); } </script> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="section section--separator"> <div id="causes-of-psychosis" class="section-anchor skip-inline-link-filter"></div> <div class="h2 section-title"> Causes of Psychosis </div> <div class="section__body"> <article> <img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_1_1_180x180/public/2020-10/shutterstock_557269723.jpg?itok=4WalfNw5" width="180" height="180" alt="liza54500/Shutterstock" title="liza54500/Shutterstock" loading="lazy" /> </article> <p>Scientists still don’t have a clear understanding of what causes psychosis. <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/genetics" title="Psychology Today looks at Genetics" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">Genetics</a> plays a role, because the risk of developing schizophrenia is higher for <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/twins" title="Psychology Today looks at twins" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">twins</a> and immediate relatives with the condition. But the development of psychosis encompasses much more than one’s genetic profile—it’s likely due to a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors. For those who are more vulnerable to it, psychosis can emerge due to <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/stress" title="Psychology Today looks at stress" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">stress</a>, <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/trauma" title="Psychology Today looks at trauma" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">trauma</a>, or other events.</p> </div> <div class="faqs"> <div class="faq faq--1"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <div itemprop="name" class="h3 faq--question"> What triggers a psychotic episode? </div> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewBox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div> </button> </div> </div> <div itemscope="" itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>Psychotic episodes, in some cases, may be sparked by specific triggers. In addition to the underlying presence of conditions such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/articles/201603/moment-impact">symptoms may be provoked by anxiety and stress,</a> <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/alcohol" title="Psychology Today looks at alcohol" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">alcohol</a> or drug use, and lack of sleep.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--2"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <div itemprop="name" class="h3 faq--question"> Can cannabis cause psychosis? </div> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewBox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div> </button> </div> </div> <div itemscope="" itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>The relationship between psychosis and cannabis is complicated, and it’s difficult to disentangle whether one causes the other. But some research suggests that using cannabis on a daily basis and using cannabis with high THC content are associated with <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/blog/brainstorm/201904/should-we-worry-about-cannabis-use-causing-psychosis">increased odds of developing psychosis</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--3 collapsed"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <div itemprop="name" class="h3 faq--question"> Can caffeine induce psychosis? </div> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewBox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div> </button> </div> </div> <div itemscope="" itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>Case studies have found that high <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/blog/the-science-mental-health/202006/can-caffeine-induce-psychosis">caffeine use can induce psychosis</a> in otherwise healthy people. Caffeine can also exacerbate symptoms in those who already have a psychotic disorder. Reducing and eliminating caffeine, in those cases, allowed symptoms to abate.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--4 collapsed faq--last"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <div itemprop="name" class="h3 faq--question"> Can <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/coronavirus-disease-2019" title="Psychology Today looks at COVID-19" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">COVID-19</a> induce psychosis? </div> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewBox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div> </button> </div> </div> <div itemscope="" itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>Early research suggests that between 1 and 4 percent of <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/blog/adventures-in-cognition/202006/can-covid-19-induce-psychosis">COVID-19 patients experience psychosis.</a> It’s still unclear whether psychosis stems from the virus itself, such as through inflammation or abnormal coagulation, symptoms of the illness, or fears surrounding the virus.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="section section--separator"> <div id="treating-psychosis" class="section-anchor skip-inline-link-filter"></div> <div class="h2 section-title"> Treating Psychosis </div> <div class="section__body"> <article> <img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_1_1_180x180/public/2020-10/shutterstock_1769607584.jpg?itok=tOfyC1QJ" width="180" height="180" alt="Ropisme/Shutterstock" title="Ropisme/Shutterstock" loading="lazy" /> </article> <p>A single episode of psychosis—especially the first (First Episode Psychosis) can be controlled with medication; and a recurrence can often be prevented once the underlying cause is identified. To prevent further episodes, it is critical to seek treatment immediately.</p> <p>Symptoms of psychosis are treated with both antipsychotic medications and <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/therapy" title="Psychology Today looks at psychotherapy" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">psychotherapy</a>. <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/psychopharmacology" title="Psychology Today looks at Antipsychotics" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">Antipsychotics</a> can take the form of pills, liquids, or monthly injections. Hallucinations tend to subside in a couple of days and delusions in a few weeks, but medications require around six weeks to be fully effective. When individuals adhere to a treatment plan, even those who have experienced multiple psychotic episodes can manage their symptoms effectively and lead fulfilling lives.</p> </div> <div class="faqs"> <div class="faq faq--1"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <div itemprop="name" class="h3 faq--question"> Can psychosis be cured? </div> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewBox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div> </button> </div> </div> <div itemscope="" itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>While psychosis can be successfully managed over time, there is no medication or therapy that targets and cures the underlying disorder. Treatment instead focuses on <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/articles/201603/moment-impact">curbing the symptoms of psychosis</a> with therapy and medication so that the individual can live a functional, full life.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--2"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <div itemprop="name" class="h3 faq--question"> Why is it important to treat psychosis early? </div> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewBox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div> </button> </div> </div> <div itemscope="" itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>Treatment is more successful when it begins right after symptoms emerge, research finds. One theory is that brain changes may spread during the delay. Perhaps more intuitively, early treatment <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/articles/201603/moment-impact">prevents young adults from missing key developmental milestones,</a> such as getting a job, going to college, or forging relationships.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--3 collapsed"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <div itemprop="name" class="h3 faq--question"> What are the best treatment approaches? </div> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewBox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div> </button> </div> </div> <div itemscope="" itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>Psychosis has historically been treated with antipsychotic medication. However, those drugs can have debilitating side effects that prevent people from taking them. <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/articles/201603/moment-impact">Newer successful approaches,</a> such as <a href="https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/schizophrenia/raise/what-is-coordinated-specialty-care-csc.shtml">Coordinated Specialty Care,</a> incorporate <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/cognitive-behavioral-therapy" title="Psychology Today looks at cognitive behavioral" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">cognitive behavioral</a> therapy, job assistance, family support, substance use intervention, and lower doses of antipsychotics.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--4 collapsed"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <div itemprop="name" class="h3 faq--question"> Why do people stop taking antipsychotic medication? </div> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewBox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div> </button> </div> </div> <div itemscope="" itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>Antipsychotics can have difficult side effects such as exhaustion, extreme weight gain, and tremors or uncontrollable movements, which can lead people to stop taking their medication altogether. Taking <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/blog/saving-normal/201602/setting-the-record-straight-antipsychotics">lower doses of antipsychotics</a> provides an alternative that can lead to better recovery outcomes.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--5 collapsed faq--last"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <div itemprop="name" class="h3 faq--question"> My college student just had a psychotic episode. What should I do? </div> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewBox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div> </button> </div> </div> <div itemscope="" itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>The first episode often occurs during the college years, when parents may not be able to easily help their children. Parents should understand a few basic points to <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/blog/college-wellness/201610/helping-your-college-student-cope-psychosis">help their college student cope with psychosis:</a> Comprehensive treatment can reduce symptoms, their academic <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/sg/basics/career" title="Psychology Today looks at career" class="basics-link" hreflang="en-SG">career</a> isn’t necessarily over, being a strong advocate is key, and regular sleep helps with prevention.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-10c655b345e88fcf64e60454ab1b6d7af4d898bead194b88045adc3092e1b645"> <section class="basics--essential-reads"> <div class="h2 page-section-header">Essential Reads</div> <div class="teaser--card-inset-details--row"> <article class="teaser--card-inset-details blog_entry--teaser--card-inset-details" data-nid="5026879"> <div class="card-inset-details__image"> <a href="/sg/blog/navigating-mental-crises/202411/why-bipolar-wandering-can-be-so-harrowing"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_3_2_600x400/public/teaser_image/blog_entry/2024-11/Picture12.jpg?itok=SSbRTYBu" width="600" height="400" alt="" title="Gerd Altmann / Pixabay" /> </a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__body"> <div class="card-inset-details__title"> <a href="/sg/blog/navigating-mental-crises/202411/why-bipolar-wandering-can-be-so-harrowing" title="Why Bipolar Wandering Can Be So Harrowing"> Why Bipolar Wandering Can Be So Harrowing </a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__teaser-text"> Personal Perspective: My dismay spiked as I realized my son had gone off the deep end again. This frightening episode of psychosis occurred at a time he appeared to be stable. </div> </div> </article> <article class="teaser--card-inset-details blog_entry--teaser--card-inset-details" data-nid="5026643"> <div class="card-inset-details__image"> <a href="/sg/blog/navigating-mental-crises/202411/repeated-escalations-to-mania-in-bipolar-illness"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_3_2_600x400/public/teaser_image/blog_entry/2024-11/Picture11.jpg?itok=cjIetFau" width="600" height="400" alt="" title="vat loai/Pixabay" /> </a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__body"> <div class="card-inset-details__title"> <a href="/sg/blog/navigating-mental-crises/202411/repeated-escalations-to-mania-in-bipolar-illness" title="Repeated Escalations to Mania in Bipolar Illness"> Repeated Escalations to Mania in Bipolar Illness </a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__teaser-text"> Bipolar disorder: Is there free will to stop the escalation to mania? </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="teaser--card-inset-details--row"> <article class="teaser--card-inset-details blog_entry--teaser--card-inset-details" data-nid="5026438"> <div class="card-inset-details__image"> <a href="/sg/blog/healing-mind/202410/professional-life-after-psychosis"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_3_2_600x400/public/teaser_image/blog_entry/2024-10/pexels-cottonbro-8571683.jpg?itok=j4ZL0E2R" width="600" height="400" alt="" title="Cottonbro Studio / Pexels" /> </a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__body"> <div class="card-inset-details__title"> <a href="/sg/blog/healing-mind/202410/professional-life-after-psychosis" title="Professional Life After Psychosis"> Professional Life After Psychosis </a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__teaser-text"> A Personal Perspective: Stop judging your path until you see where it may take you. </div> </div> </article> <article class="teaser--card-inset-details blog_entry--teaser--card-inset-details" data-nid="5026328"> <div class="card-inset-details__image"> <a href="/sg/blog/navigating-mental-crises/202410/psychosis-has-been-described-as-temporary-insanity"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_3_2_600x400/public/teaser_image/blog_entry/2024-10/Picture10.jpg?itok=KIU2jheU" width="600" height="400" alt="" title="Pablo Chaves from Pixabay" /> </a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__body"> <div class="card-inset-details__title"> <a href="/sg/blog/navigating-mental-crises/202410/psychosis-has-been-described-as-temporary-insanity" title="Psychosis Has Been Described as Temporary Insanity"> Psychosis Has Been Described as Temporary Insanity </a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__teaser-text"> Personal Perspective: Psychiatry is constructed around a taxonomy of more than 300 discrete diagnoses, delineated by criteria for timing, co-occurrence, and symptom severity. </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-2fa202413ba6a996662d1580b2e055add05d6b6e3f6ec6b3e78ab48e223af346 layout-container--grid--content-main-additional basics--recent-posts"> <div class="layout-content-main"> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="5028243"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <a href="/sg/blog/healing-mind/202412/radical-acceptance-applied-to-psychosis"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_1_1_288x288/public/teaser_image/blog_entry/2024-12/pexels-miami302-13428289%20-%20smaller.jpg?itok=0h2ozu_y" width="288" height="288" alt="" title="Miami302 / Pexels" /> </a> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <div class="h2 teaser-lg__title"> <a href="/sg/blog/healing-mind/202412/radical-acceptance-applied-to-psychosis" rel="bookmark">Radical Acceptance Applied to Psychosis</a> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop"> Personal Perspective: Psychosis and the collateral damage surrounding it make radical acceptance without judgment difficult. But it's possible. </p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile"> Personal Perspective: Psychosis and the collateral damage surrounding it make radical acceptance without judgment difficult. But it's possible. </p> </article> </div> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="5028026"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <a href="/sg/blog/navigating-mental-crises/202412/the-high-risk-state-of-bipolar-depression"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_1_1_288x288/public/teaser_image/blog_entry/2024-12/shutterstock_2109849722.jpg?itok=s8crCAfR" width="288" height="288" alt="" title="Tero Vesalainen/Shutterstock" /> </a> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <div class="h2 teaser-lg__title"> <a href="/sg/blog/navigating-mental-crises/202412/the-high-risk-state-of-bipolar-depression" rel="bookmark">The High-Risk State of Bipolar Depression</a> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop"> The wish to die is usually transient, or at least time-limited and reversible. Having a support system with an explicit plan for handling suicidal thinking is critical. </p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile"> The wish to die is usually transient, or at least time-limited and reversible. Having a support system with an explicit plan for handling suicidal thinking is critical. </p> </article> </div> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="5027918"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <a href="/sg/blog/living-as-an-outlier/202412/schizophrenia-and-schizoaffective-disorder-how-they-compare"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_1_1_288x288/public/teaser_image/blog_entry/2024-12/pexels-ludvighedenborg-17682568.jpg?itok=3zjAVq9W" width="288" height="288" alt="" title="Ludvig Hedenborg/Pexels" /> </a> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <div class="h2 teaser-lg__title"> <a href="/sg/blog/living-as-an-outlier/202412/schizophrenia-and-schizoaffective-disorder-how-they-compare" rel="bookmark">Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder: How They Compare</a> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop"> Schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder are often confused with each other, but there are fundamental differences, including their recovery rates. </p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile"> Schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder are often confused with each other, but there are fundamental differences, including their recovery rates. </p> </article> </div> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="5027687"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <a href="/sg/blog/navigating-mental-crises/202411/the-continuing-challenges-of-a-mental-health-disability"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_1_1_288x288/public/teaser_image/blog_entry/2024-11/pexels-marufchoudhury-15876907.jpg?itok=UKeJNTYS" width="288" height="288" alt="" title="Maruf Choudhury/Pexels" /> </a> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <div class="h2 teaser-lg__title"> <a href="/sg/blog/navigating-mental-crises/202411/the-continuing-challenges-of-a-mental-health-disability" rel="bookmark">The Continuing Challenges of a Mental Health Disability</a> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop"> Personal Perspective: For those with mental illness, being declared disabled is bittersweet. It facilitates disability payments, but it often leads to a self-view as defective. </p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile"> Personal Perspective: For those with mental illness, being declared disabled is bittersweet. It facilitates disability payments, but it often leads to a self-view as defective. </p> </article> </div> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="5027652"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <a href="/sg/blog/recovery-road/202411/californias-care-act-to-benefit-the-homeless"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_1_1_288x288/public/field_blog_entry_images/2024-11/geralt.jpg?itok=nGd6axH4" width="288" height="288" alt="" title="Geralt / Pixabay" /> </a> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <div class="h2 teaser-lg__title"> <a href="/sg/blog/recovery-road/202411/californias-care-act-to-benefit-the-homeless" rel="bookmark">California鈥檚 CARE Act to Benefit the Homeless</a> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop"> A Personal Perspective: California has implemented a new law to help the homeless obtain services. </p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile"> A Personal Perspective: California has implemented a new law to help the homeless obtain services. </p> </article> </div> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="5027524"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <a href="/sg/blog/outside-the-box/202411/the-mental-health-unhoused-train-the-final-destination"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_1_1_288x288/public/teaser_image/blog_entry/2024-11/Picture3.jpg?h=6ede05b7&itok=9fFosMnB" width="288" height="288" alt="" title="Brett Sales / Pexels" /> </a> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <div class="h2 teaser-lg__title"> <a href="/sg/blog/outside-the-box/202411/the-mental-health-unhoused-train-the-final-destination" rel="bookmark">The Mental Health Unhoused Train: The Final Destination</a> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop"> There exists an extraordinary number of individuals who experience serious mental health conditions and lack of housing. </p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile"> There exists an extraordinary number of individuals who experience serious mental health conditions and lack of housing. </p> </article> </div> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="5027443"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <a href="/sg/blog/navigating-mental-crises/202411/for-students-in-mental-health-crises-could-suspension-help"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_1_1_288x288/public/teaser_image/blog_entry/2024-11/Picture14.jpg?itok=K3oIQBky" width="288" height="288" alt="" title="Pete Linforth / Pixabay" /> </a> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <div class="h2 teaser-lg__title"> <a href="/sg/blog/navigating-mental-crises/202411/for-students-in-mental-health-crises-could-suspension-help" rel="bookmark">For Students in Mental Health Crises, Could Suspension Help?</a> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop"> Personal Perspective: My son began to harangue us in rapid-fire, increasingly animated sentences, very typical symptoms of mania. Would a suspension from college help? </p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile"> Personal Perspective: My son began to harangue us in rapid-fire, increasingly animated sentences, very typical symptoms of mania. Would a suspension from college help? </p> </article> </div> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="5027284"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <a href="/sg/blog/beyond-mental-health/202411/bipolar-disorder-and-schizophrenia-on-the-same-spectrum"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_1_1_288x288/public/teaser_image/blog_entry/2024-11/pexels-merlin-11167641.jpg?h=558a9621&itok=smf4TZFy" width="288" height="288" alt="" title="ar " /> </a> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <div class="h2 teaser-lg__title"> <a href="/sg/blog/beyond-mental-health/202411/bipolar-disorder-and-schizophrenia-on-the-same-spectrum" rel="bookmark">Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia鈥擮n the Same Spectrum?</a> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop"> Could bipolar disorder and schizophrenia fall on the same spectrum? </p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile"> Could bipolar disorder and schizophrenia fall on the same spectrum? </p> </article> </div> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="5027199"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <a href="/sg/blog/navigating-mental-crises/202411/mental-health-disability-support-can-be-temporary-or-permanent"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_1_1_288x288/public/field_blog_entry_images/2024-11/Picture13.jpg?itok=_Y7XlVMZ" width="288" height="288" alt="" title="Pete Linforth / Pixabay" /> </a> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <div class="h2 teaser-lg__title"> <a href="/sg/blog/navigating-mental-crises/202411/mental-health-disability-support-can-be-temporary-or-permanent" rel="bookmark">Mental-Health Disability Support Can Be Temporary or Permanent</a> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop"> Personal Perspective: Discovering the supports available from the university disability office gave me a flicker of hope for the first time in a long time. </p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile"> Personal Perspective: Discovering the supports available from the university disability office gave me a flicker of hope for the first time in a long time. </p> </article> </div> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="5026931"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <a href="/sg/blog/mothering-in-later-life/202411/managing-holiday-blues-for-mothers-of-adult-children"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_1_1_288x288/public/teaser_image/blog_entry/2024-11/pexels-cottonbro-6183905.jpg?h=944f91fc&itok=OTMXyBla" width="288" height="288" alt="" title="Cottonbro Studios/Pexels" /> </a> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <div class="h2 teaser-lg__title"> <a href="/sg/blog/mothering-in-later-life/202411/managing-holiday-blues-for-mothers-of-adult-children" rel="bookmark">Managing Holiday Blues for Mothers of Adult Children</a> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop"> The unique stress that older mothers of vulnerable adult children experience over the holidays is often overlooked. Here's how to prepare yourself psychologically. </p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile"> The unique stress that older mothers of vulnerable adult children experience over the holidays is often overlooked. 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