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href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 150 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1584 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1584 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1584 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1584 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B8%DB%B4_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۸۴ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۵۸۴ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AA" title="১৫৮৪ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৫৮৪" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584_n%C3%AE" title="1584 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1584 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584." title="1584. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1584." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1584 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1584 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B8%DB%B4_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۸۴ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۵۸۴ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584%E5%B9%B4" title="1584年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1584年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584%EB%85%84" title="1584년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1584년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA" title="१५८४ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१५८४" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584." title="1584. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1584." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AA" title="মারি ১৫৮৪ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৫৮৪" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1584-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1584-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1584 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1584 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1584 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1584 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1584 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1584 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584_%D0%B8" title="1584 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1584 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584._gads" title="1584. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1584. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584_m." title="1584 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1584 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA" title="१५८४ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१५८४" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA" title="इ.स. १५८४ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १५८४" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B8%DB%B4" title="۱۵۸۴ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۵۸۴" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1584 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1584 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%85%E1%81%88%E1%81%84" title="၁၅၈၄ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၅၈၄" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA" title="सन् १५८४ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १५८४" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584%E5%B9%B4" title="1584年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1584年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AA" title="୧୫୮୪ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୫୮୪" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA" title="१५८४ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१५८४" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1584" title="Joohr 1584 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1584" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1584 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1584 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA" title="१५८४ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१५८४" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584%D8%B9" title="1584ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1584ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A5%D9%A8%D9%A4" title="١٥٨٤ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٥٨٤" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584." title="1584. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1584." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1584 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1584 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2127" title="พ.ศ. 2127 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2127" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1584" title="Соли 1584 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1584" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584%D8%A1" title="1584ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1584ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584%E5%B9%B4" title="1584年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1584年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584%E5%B9%B4" title="1584年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1584年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584%E5%B9%B4" title="1584年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1584年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1584" title="1584 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1584" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6728#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1584" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15th_century" title="15th century">15th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1560s" title="1560s">1560s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1570s" title="1570s">1570s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1580s" title="1580s">1580s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1590s" title="1590s">1590s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1600s_(decade)" title="1600s (decade)">1600s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1581" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1581">1581</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1582" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1582">1582</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1583" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1583">1583</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1584" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1584">1584</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1585" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1585">1585</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1586" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1586">1586</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1587" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1587">1587</a></li></ul></td> 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4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:De_moordaanslag_op_prins_Willem_I_door_Balthazar_Gerards_in_1584,_objectnr_A_13934.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/De_moordaanslag_op_prins_Willem_I_door_Balthazar_Gerards_in_1584%2C_objectnr_A_13934.tif/lossy-page1-300px-De_moordaanslag_op_prins_Willem_I_door_Balthazar_Gerards_in_1584%2C_objectnr_A_13934.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/De_moordaanslag_op_prins_Willem_I_door_Balthazar_Gerards_in_1584%2C_objectnr_A_13934.tif/lossy-page1-450px-De_moordaanslag_op_prins_Willem_I_door_Balthazar_Gerards_in_1584%2C_objectnr_A_13934.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/De_moordaanslag_op_prins_Willem_I_door_Balthazar_Gerards_in_1584%2C_objectnr_A_13934.tif/lossy-page1-600px-De_moordaanslag_op_prins_Willem_I_door_Balthazar_Gerards_in_1584%2C_objectnr_A_13934.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3508" data-file-height="2413" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a>: Willem van Oranje, leader of the Dutch Republic, is assassinated by gunman</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1584" title="Category:1584">1584 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1580s_in_architecture" title="1580s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1584_in_art" title="1584 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1584_in_literature" title="1584 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1584_in_music" title="1584 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1584_in_science" title="1584 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1584&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1584 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1584" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1584">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_16th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 16th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_16th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 16th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1584_births" title="Category:1584 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1584_deaths" title="Category:1584 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1584_establishments" title="Category:1584 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1584_disestablishments" title="Category:1584 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1584_works" title="Category:1584 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1584 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1584<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDLXXXIV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2337</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1033<br />ԹՎ ՌԼԳ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6334</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1505–1506</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>990–991</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2534</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>26 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Eliz. 1</a> – 27 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Eliz. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2128</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>946</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7092–7093</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">癸未</a>年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />4281 or 4074<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />甲申年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />4282 or 4075</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1300–1301</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2750</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1576–1577</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5344–5345</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1640–1641</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1505–1506</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4684–4685</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11584</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>584–585</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>962–963</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>991–992</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Tensh%C5%8D_(Momoyama_period)" title="Tenshō (Momoyama period)">Tenshō</a> 12<br />(天正１２年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1503–1504</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 10 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3917</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>328 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前328年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>116</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2126–2127</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴水羊年<br />(female Water-<a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />1710 or 1329 or 557<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳木猴年<br />(male Wood-<a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />1711 or 1330 or 558</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>1584</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDLXXXIV</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Leap year starting on Sunday">leap year starting on Sunday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Wednesday" title="Leap year starting on Wednesday">leap year starting on Wednesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1584th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 584th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 84th year of the <a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th century</a>, and the 5th year of the <a href="/wiki/1580s" title="1580s">1580s</a> decade. As of the start of 1584, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1584&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fyodor%26boris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Fyodor%26boris.jpg/300px-Fyodor%26boris.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Fyodor%26boris.jpg/450px-Fyodor%26boris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Fyodor%26boris.jpg/600px-Fyodor%26boris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="463" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a>: <a href="/wiki/Feodor_I_of_Russia" title="Feodor I of Russia">Feodor I</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/Tsar_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsar of Russia">Tsar of Russia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roanoke_map_1584.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Roanoke_map_1584.JPG/110px-Roanoke_map_1584.JPG" decoding="async" width="110" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Roanoke_map_1584.JPG/165px-Roanoke_map_1584.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Roanoke_map_1584.JPG/220px-Roanoke_map_1584.JPG 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="1323" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roanoke_Island" title="Roanoke Island">Roanoke Island</a> is discovered by English settlers.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1584&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mildmay" title="Walter Mildmay">Walter Mildmay</a> is given a royal licence to found <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_College,_Cambridge" title="Emmanuel College, Cambridge">Emmanuel College, Cambridge</a> in England.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – Roman Catholic priest <a href="/wiki/George_Haydock" title="George Haydock">George Haydock</a>, imprisoned in the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a> since 1582, states during an interrogation that he claimed that Queen Elizabeth, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>, was a <a href="/wiki/Heresy" title="Heresy">heretic</a>. Convicted of treason, he is executed on February 12.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – (6th waning moon of the Magha, <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">BE 2126</a>) In what is now Thailand, Prince <a href="/wiki/Naresuan" title="Naresuan">Naresuan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Uparaja" title="Uparaja">Uparaja</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ayutthaya_Kingdom" title="Ayutthaya Kingdom">Ayutthaya Kingdom</a> and the son of <a href="/wiki/Maha_Thammaracha_(king_of_Ayutthaya)" title="Maha Thammaracha (king of Ayutthaya)">King Mahathammarachathirat</a> carries out the orders of Burma's King <a href="/wiki/Nanda_Bayin" title="Nanda Bayin">Nanda Bayin</a>, and leads an army to suppress a rebellion by the Viceroy of the Ava Kingdom, <a href="/wiki/Thado_Minsaw_of_Ava" title="Thado Minsaw of Ava">Thado Minsaw</a>. Arriving in April, Naresuan learns that King Nanda has ordered Naresuan to be assassinated, and begins his own rebellion against Burma, the <a href="/wiki/Burmese%E2%80%93Siamese_War_(1584%E2%80%931593)" title="Burmese–Siamese War (1584–1593)">Burmese–Siamese War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hmannan_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hmannan-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – After being falsely accused of various charges, <a href="/wiki/Jeremias_II_of_Constantinople" title="Jeremias II of Constantinople">Jeremias II Tranos</a>, leader of the Eastern Orthodox Church as <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople</a>, is deposed by his fellow bishops and exiled to the island of <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a>. Jeremias is replaced by <a href="/wiki/Pachomius_II_of_Constantinople" title="Pachomius II of Constantinople">Pachomius II Patestos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – The city of <a href="/wiki/Karlstad" title="Karlstad">Karlstad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> gaines <a href="/wiki/City_status" title="City status">city status</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_of_Sweden" title="Charles IX of Sweden">Duke Charles.</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> (<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> <a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_the_Terrible" title="Ivan the Terrible">Ivan the Terrible</a>, ruler of <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> since <a href="/wiki/1533" title="1533">1533</a>, dies; he is succeeded as Tsar by his son, <a href="/wiki/Feodor_I_of_Russia" title="Feodor I of Russia">Feodor</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1584&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – (1st waning of Kason <a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">946 ME</a>) In what is now <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, Prince Naresuan of the Ayutthaya Kingdom (now Thailand) suppresses the rebellion of Thado Minsaw of the Ava Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-Hmannan_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hmannan-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – (Tenshō 12, 18th day of the 3rd month) In Japan, the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Komaki_and_Nagakute" title="Battle of Komaki and Nagakute">Battle of Komaki</a> begins as fight between <a href="/wiki/Toyotomi_Hideyoshi" title="Toyotomi Hideyoshi">Toyotomi Hideyoshi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu">Tokugawa Ieyasu</a> when Ieyasu, commander of 100,000 men, begins the occupation of the Komakiyama Castle, prompting Hideyoshi to advance from <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a> with 30,000 troops.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – (Tenshō 12, 8th day of the 4th month) The conflict between <a href="/wiki/Toyotomi_Hideyoshi" title="Toyotomi Hideyoshi">Toyotomi Hideyoshi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu">Tokugawa Ieyasu</a> culminates in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Komaki_and_Nagakute" title="Battle of Komaki and Nagakute">Battle of Nagakute</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – With the death of the <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois,_Duc_d%27Anjou" class="mw-redirect" title="François, Duc d'Anjou">Duc d'Anjou</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Huguenot" class="mw-redirect" title="Huguenot">Huguenot</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">Henry of Navarre</a> becomes heir-presumptive to the throne of France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Raleigh" title="Walter Raleigh">Walter Raleigh</a> sends <a href="/wiki/Philip_Amadas" title="Philip Amadas">Philip Amadas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Barlowe" title="Arthur Barlowe">Arthur Barlowe</a> to explore the <a href="/wiki/Outer_Banks" title="Outer Banks">Outer Banks</a> of <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> (modern-day <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>), with a view to establishing an <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a> <a href="/wiki/Colony" title="Colony">colony</a>; they locate <a href="/wiki/Roanoke_Island" title="Roanoke Island">Roanoke Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tt_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tt-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – Walk (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Valka" title="Valka">Valka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valga,_Estonia" title="Valga, Estonia">Valga</a>, towns in <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> respectively), receives city rights from <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Polish</a> king <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Bathory" class="mw-redirect" title="Stefan Bathory">Stefan Bathory</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1584&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Antwerp_(1584%E2%80%931585)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Antwerp (1584–1585)">Siege of Antwerp</a> by the Spanish Army begins<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and lasts for 13 months until Antwerp's surrender on August 17, 1585.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Maronite_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Maronite College">Maronite College</a> is established in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_the_Silent" title="William the Silent">Willem van Oranje</a>, the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a> as <a href="/wiki/Stadtholder" title="Stadtholder">Stadtholder</a> of Holland, is assassinated in <a href="/wiki/Delft" title="Delft">Delft</a>. <a href="/wiki/Balthasar_G%C3%A9rard" title="Balthasar Gérard">Balthasar Gérard</a>, who bought two <a href="/wiki/Wheel-lock" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheel-lock">wheel-lock</a> pistols and then made an appointment with at the <a href="/wiki/Prinsenhof" class="mw-redirect" title="Prinsenhof">Prinsenhof</a>, shoots William in the chest at close range and fatally wounds him, making William the first head of state to be assassinated with a handgun.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Russian_conquest_of_Siberia" title="Russian conquest of Siberia">Russian conquest of Siberia</a>: Russian General <a href="/wiki/Yermak_Timofeyevich" title="Yermak Timofeyevich">Yermak Timofeyevich</a>, who had been dispatched by Ivan the Terrible in 1582 to conquer the <a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Sibir" title="Khanate of Sibir">Khanate of Sibir</a>, is killed along with all but one member of his invading force in an ambush commanded by <a href="/wiki/Kuchum_Khan" title="Kuchum Khan">Kuchum Khan</a>, the ruler of Siberia.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_Peru" title="Viceroyalty of Peru">Viceroyalty of Peru</a>, Italian printer <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Ricardo" title="Antonio Ricardo">Antonio Ricardo</a> receives official permission to set up the first printing press in <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>, and prints the first publication there, <i>Pragmatica</i>, a four-page outline of how the new <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> (adopted 1582) works.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – (Tenshō 12, 16th day of the 7th month) The <a href="/wiki/Tensh%C5%8D_embassy" title="Tenshō embassy">Tenshō embassy</a>, Japan's first diplomatic mission to Europe, arrives in Portugal with four teenagers— Julião Nakaura, Mancio Itō, Martinho Hara and Miguel Chijiwa— who had become converts to Christianity.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – In what is now Belgium, the <a href="/wiki/Calvinist_Republic_of_Ghent" title="Calvinist Republic of Ghent">Calvinist Republic of Ghent</a> comes to an end after seven years when its capital, <a href="/wiki/Ghent" title="Ghent">Ghent</a>, falls following <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ghent_(1583%E2%80%931584)" title="Siege of Ghent (1583–1584)">a siege of 13 months</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Hembyze" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan van Hembyze">Jan van Hembyze</a>, leader of the republic since October 1583, surrenders the city to <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma">Alexander Farnese</a>, Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Netherlands" title="Spanish Netherlands">Spanish Netherlands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1584&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – At the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Slunj" title="Battle of Slunj">Battle of Slunj</a> in the Kingdom of Croatia, an Ottoman invasion led by <a href="/wiki/Ferhad_Pasha_Sokolovi%C4%87" title="Ferhad Pasha Sokolović">Ferhad Pasha Sokolović</a> is turned back by Croatian forces, aided by troops of the Habsburg monarchy.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – In the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Throckmorton_plot" class="mw-redirect" title="Throckmorton plot">Throckmorton plot</a> to overthrow her government, Queen Elizabeth convenes a new session of the English House of Commons since 1581. <a href="/wiki/John_Puckering" title="John Puckering">John Puckering</a> is appointed by her as the Speaker of the House of Commons, which has 460 members. The parliament passes the <a href="/wiki/Safety_of_the_Queen,_etc._Act_1584" title="Safety of the Queen, etc. Act 1584">Safety of the Queen Act</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Jesuits,_etc._Act_1584" title="Jesuits, etc. Act 1584">Jesuits Act 1584</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fontenay" title="Albert Fontenay">Albert Fontenay</a> sends an enciphered letter to <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary, Queen of Scots</a> that will become the chief evidence against her in her trial for treason during the <a href="/wiki/Babington_Plot" title="Babington Plot">Babington Plot</a>. After becoming a witness for the English government in return for immunity from prosecution, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Pasquier_(courtier)" title="Jérôme Pasquier (courtier)">Jérôme Pasquier</a> will decipher the letter in 1586, leading to Mary's conviction for an attempt to assassinate Queen Elizabeth and to overthrow the English government.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Joinville" title="Treaty of Joinville">Treaty of Joinville</a> is signed secretly between the French Catholic League and <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1584&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ratu_Hijau" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratu Hijau">Ratu Hijau</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Queen_regnant" title="Queen regnant">queen regnant</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Malays_(ethnic_group)" title="Malays (ethnic group)">Malay</a> <a href="/wiki/Patani_Kingdom" title="Patani Kingdom">Patani Kingdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgians" title="Belgians">Belgian</a> cartographer and geographer <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Ortelius" title="Abraham Ortelius">Abraham Ortelius</a> features <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>-era <a href="/wiki/Wheelbarrow#Chinese_sailing_carriage" title="Wheelbarrow">Chinese carriages with masts and sails</a>, in his atlas <i>Theatrum Orbis Terrarum</i>; concurrent and later Western writers also take note of this peculiar Chinese invention.</li> <li>This year, according to Italian heretic <a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Brocardo" title="Jacopo Brocardo">Jacopo Brocardo</a>, is regarded as an <a href="/wiki/Apocalypse" title="Apocalypse">apocalyptic</a> inauguration of a major new cycle.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1584&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Archduchess_Maria_-_Servitenkloster,_Innsbruck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Archduchess_Maria_-_Servitenkloster%2C_Innsbruck.jpg/110px-Archduchess_Maria_-_Servitenkloster%2C_Innsbruck.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Archduchess_Maria_-_Servitenkloster%2C_Innsbruck.jpg/165px-Archduchess_Maria_-_Servitenkloster%2C_Innsbruck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Archduchess_Maria_-_Servitenkloster%2C_Innsbruck.jpg/220px-Archduchess_Maria_-_Servitenkloster%2C_Innsbruck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="889" data-file-height="1411" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_of_Austria_(1584-1649)" class="mw-redirect" title="Archduchess Maria of Austria (1584-1649)">Archduchess Maria of Austria</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Margarita_de_Austria,_reina_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Margarita_de_Austria%2C_reina_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/110px-Margarita_de_Austria%2C_reina_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Margarita_de_Austria%2C_reina_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/165px-Margarita_de_Austria%2C_reina_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Margarita_de_Austria%2C_reina_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/220px-Margarita_de_Austria%2C_reina_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1663" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Spain" title="Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain">Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Delorme" class="extiw" title="fr:Charles Delorme">Charles Delorme</a>, French physician and the royal doctor for Kings Henri IV , Louis XIII and Louis XIV (d. <a href="/wiki/1678" title="1678">1678</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karan_Singh_II" title="Karan Singh II">Karan Singh II</a>, Maharana of Mewar (d. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Henry,_Prince_of_Orange" title="Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange">Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1647" title="1647">1647</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Maria_Richini" title="Francesco Maria Richini">Francesco Maria Richini</a>, Italian architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1658" title="1658">1658</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caspar_Barlaeus" title="Caspar Barlaeus">Caspar Barlaeus</a>, Dutch polymath (d. <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Carteret_II" title="Philippe de Carteret II">Philippe de Carteret II</a>, governor of <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Angelo_Nardi_(painter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Angelo Nardi (painter)">Angelo Nardi</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1664" title="1664">1664</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_VI_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert VI of Bavaria">Albert VI of Bavaria</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip,_Duke_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="Philip, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg">Philip, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1663" title="1663">1663</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Saint-Vincent" title="Grégoire de Saint-Vincent">Grégoire de Saint-Vincent</a>, Flemish Jesuit mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1667" title="1667">1667</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_II,_Count_Palatine_of_Zweibr%C3%BCcken" title="John II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken">John II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_Fairfax,_2nd_Lord_Fairfax_of_Cameron" title="Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron">Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron</a>, English parliamentary general (d. <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bridget_de_Vere,_Countess_of_Berkshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Bridget de Vere, Countess of Berkshire">Bridget de Vere, Countess of Berkshire</a>, English noblewoman (d. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sibylle_Elisabeth_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Sibylle Elisabeth of Württemberg">Sibylle Elisabeth of Württemberg</a>, Duchess consort of Saxony (d. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hales_(theologian)" title="John Hales (theologian)">John Hales</a>, English theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1656" title="1656">1656</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Langham,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Langham, 1st Baronet">Sir John Langham, 1st Baronet</a>, English Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1671" title="1671">1671</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jorge_de_C%C3%A1rdenas_y_Manrique_de_Lara" class="mw-redirect" title="Jorge de Cárdenas y Manrique de Lara">Jorge de Cárdenas y Manrique de Lara</a>, Spanish noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1644" title="1644">1644</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Melchior_Teschner" title="Melchior Teschner">Melchior Teschner</a>, German cantor, composer and theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Hess" class="mw-redirect" title="John Jacob Hess">John Jacob Hess</a>, Swiss Anabaptist minister and martyr (d. <a href="/wiki/1639" title="1639">1639</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_von_und_zu_Trauttmansdorff" title="Maximilian von und zu Trauttmansdorff">Maximilian von und zu Trauttmansdorff</a>, Austrian diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Altenburg" title="Michael Altenburg">Michael Altenburg</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Chonghuan" title="Yuan Chonghuan">Yuan Chonghuan</a>, Chinese politician, military general and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Sophie_of_Anhalt" title="Anna Sophie of Anhalt">Anna Sophie of Anhalt</a>, German noblewoman (d. <a href="/wiki/1652" title="1652">1652</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_of_Austria_(1584%E2%80%931649)" title="Archduchess Maria of Austria (1584–1649)">Archduchess Maria of Austria</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strode_(died_1669)" title="Richard Strode (died 1669)">Richard Strode</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1669" title="1669">1669</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cholmondeley,_1st_Earl_of_Leinster" title="Robert Cholmondeley, 1st Earl of Leinster">Robert Cholmondeley, 1st Earl of Leinster</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1659" title="1659">1659</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Brandenburg,_Duchess_of_Pomerania" title="Agnes of Brandenburg, Duchess of Pomerania">Agnes of Brandenburg, Duchess of Pomerania</a>, later Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg (d. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaspard_III_de_Coligny" title="Gaspard III de Coligny">Gaspard III de Coligny</a>, Marshal of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Scrope,_1st_Earl_of_Sunderland" title="Emanuel Scrope, 1st Earl of Sunderland">Emanuel Scrope, 1st Earl of Sunderland</a>, English statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Pierrepont,_1st_Earl_of_Kingston-upon-Hull" title="Robert Pierrepont, 1st Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull">Robert Pierrepont, 1st Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull</a>, English soldier (d. <a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Casimir,_Count_of_Erbach-Breuberg" title="John Casimir, Count of Erbach-Breuberg">John Casimir, Count of Erbach-Breuberg</a> (1606–1627) (d. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Ernest,_Count_of_Hohenlohe-Langenburg" title="Philip Ernest, Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg">Philip Ernest, Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg</a> (1610–1628) (d. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theophilus_Howard,_2nd_Earl_of_Suffolk" title="Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk">Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Treat" title="Richard Treat">Richard Treat</a>, American city founder (d. <a href="/wiki/1669" title="1669">1669</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Young" title="Patrick Young">Patrick Young</a>, Scottish librarian (d. <a href="/wiki/1652" title="1652">1652</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_van_Erpe" title="Thomas van Erpe">Thomas van Erpe</a>, Dutch Orientialist, cartographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Julius_of_Saxe-Lauenburg" title="Francis Julius of Saxe-Lauenburg">Francis Julius of Saxe-Lauenburg</a>, Prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Rudolf_Weckherlin" title="Georg Rudolf Weckherlin">Georg Rudolf Weckherlin</a>, German poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1653" title="1653">1653</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Roma" title="Giulio Roma">Giulio Roma</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1652" title="1652">1652</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Finch,_1st_Baron_Finch" title="John Finch, 1st Baron Finch">John Finch, 1st Baron Finch</a>, English judge (d. <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Herbert,_4th_Earl_of_Pembroke" title="Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke">Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Camus" title="Jean-Pierre Camus">Jean-Pierre Camus</a>, French Catholic bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1652" title="1652">1652</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Sweden,_Countess_Palatine_of_Kleeburg" title="Catherine of Sweden, Countess Palatine of Kleeburg">Catherine of Sweden, Countess Palatine of Kleeburg</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Sophie_of_Brandenburg" title="Barbara Sophie of Brandenburg">Barbara Sophie of Brandenburg</a>, duchess consort and later regent of Württemberg (d. <a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Crayer" title="Gaspar de Crayer">Gaspar de Crayer</a>, Flemish painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1669" title="1669">1669</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Inmok" title="Queen Inmok">Queen Inmok</a>, Korean royal consort (d. <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Selden" title="John Selden">John Selden</a>, English jurist (d. <a href="/wiki/1654" title="1654">1654</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Spain" title="Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain">Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Julius,_Duke_of_Pomerania" title="Philipp Julius, Duke of Pomerania">Philipp Julius, Duke of Pomerania</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Dicastillo" title="Juan de Dicastillo">Juan de Dicastillo</a>, Spanish theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1653" title="1653">1653</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Baffin" title="William Baffin">William Baffin</a>, English explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Beaumont" title="Francis Beaumont">Francis Beaumont</a>, English dramatist (d. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Cifra" title="Antonio Cifra">Antonio Cifra</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Zhengyan" title="Hu Zhengyan">Hu Zhengyan</a>, Chinese artist, printmaker, calligrapher and publisher (d. <a href="/wiki/1674" title="1674">1674</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miyamoto_Musashi" title="Miyamoto Musashi">Miyamoto Musashi</a>, Japanese samurai, artist, strategist, rōnin and philosopher, known for <a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Five_Rings" title="The Book of Five Rings">The Book of Five Rings</a> (written <a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathieu_Mol%C3%A9" title="Mathieu Molé">Mathieu Molé</a>, French statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1656" title="1656">1656</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiara_Varotari" title="Chiara Varotari">Chiara Varotari</a>, Italian Baroque painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1663" title="1663">1663</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Wrangel" title="Herman Wrangel">Herman Wrangel</a>, Swedish soldier and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1584&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bernal_Diaz_del_Castillo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Bernal_Diaz_del_Castillo.jpg/120px-Bernal_Diaz_del_Castillo.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Bernal_Diaz_del_Castillo.jpg/250px-Bernal_Diaz_del_Castillo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="2124" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_del_Castillo" title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo">Bernal Díaz del Castillo</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vasnetsov_Ioann_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Vasnetsov_Ioann_4.jpg/120px-Vasnetsov_Ioann_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Vasnetsov_Ioann_4.jpg/250px-Vasnetsov_Ioann_4.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2996" /></a><figcaption>Tsar <a href="/wiki/Ivan_IV_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan IV of Russia">Ivan IV of Russia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlo_Borromeo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Carlo_Borromeo.jpg/120px-Carlo_Borromeo.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Carlo_Borromeo.jpg/250px-Carlo_Borromeo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2307" /></a><figcaption>Saint <a href="/wiki/Charles_Borromeo" title="Charles Borromeo">Charles Borromeo</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Stimmer" title="Tobias Stimmer">Tobias Stimmer</a>, Swiss painter and drawer (b. <a href="/wiki/1539" title="1539">1539</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_del_Castillo" title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo">Bernal Díaz del Castillo</a>, Spanish constiquador (b. <a href="/wiki/1496" title="1496">1496</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martha_Leijonhufvud" title="Martha Leijonhufvud">Martha Leijonhufvud</a>, politically active Swedish noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1520" title="1520">1520</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Francesco_Grazzini" title="Antonio Francesco Grazzini">Antonio Francesco Grazzini</a>, Italian writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1503" title="1503">1503</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_de%27_Medici_(1569%E2%80%931584)" title="Anna de' Medici (1569–1584)">Anna de' Medici</a>, Tuscan princess (b. <a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yi_I" title="Yi I">Yi I</a> of Joseon, Korean Confucian scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1536" title="1536">1536</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Norton" title="Thomas Norton">Thomas Norton</a>, English politician and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1532" title="1532">1532</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – Tsar <a href="/wiki/Ivan_IV_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan IV of Russia">Ivan IV of Russia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Cornaro_(cardinal)" title="Luigi Cornaro (cardinal)">Luigi Cornaro</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kasper_Franck" title="Kasper Franck">Kasper Franck</a>, German theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1543" title="1543">1543</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Borukowski" title="Jan Borukowski">Jan Borukowski</a>, royal secretary of Poland (b. <a href="/wiki/1524" title="1524">1524</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miko%C5%82aj_%22the_Red%22_Radziwi%C5%82%C5%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikołaj "the Red" Radziwiłł">Mikołaj "the Red" Radziwiłł</a>, Polish magnate (b. <a href="/wiki/1512" title="1512">1512</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ikeda_Tsuneoki" title="Ikeda Tsuneoki">Ikeda Tsuneoki</a>, Japanese daimyō and military commander (in battle) (b. <a href="/wiki/1536" title="1536">1536</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prospero_Spani" title="Prospero Spani">Prospero Spani</a>, Italian sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1516" title="1516">1516</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois,_Duke_of_Anjou" class="mw-redirect" title="François, Duke of Anjou">François, Duke of Anjou</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Zs%C3%A1mboky" title="János Zsámboky">János Zsámboky</a>, Hungarian scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1531" title="1531">1531</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Throckmorton" title="Francis Throckmorton">Francis Throckmorton</a>, conspirator against Queen Elizabeth I of England (executed; b. <a href="/wiki/1554" title="1554">1554</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_the_Silent" title="William the Silent">William the Silent</a>, Prince of Orange (assassinated; b. <a href="/wiki/1533" title="1533">1533</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steven_Borough" class="mw-redirect" title="Steven Borough">Steven Borough</a>, English explorer (b. <a href="/wiki/1525" title="1525">1525</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Balthasar_G%C3%A9rard" title="Balthasar Gérard">Balthasar Gérard</a>, French assassin of <a href="/wiki/William_the_Silent" title="William the Silent">William the Silent</a> (executed; b. <a href="/wiki/1557" title="1557">1557</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Day_(printer)" title="John Day (printer)">John Day</a>, English Protestant printer (b. <a href="/wiki/1522" title="1522">1522</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carolus_Sigonius" title="Carolus Sigonius">Carolus Sigonius</a>, Italian humanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1524" title="1524">1524</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Kochanowski" title="Jan Kochanowski">Jan Kochanowski</a>, Polish writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a>)</li> <li>October – <a href="/wiki/Colin_Campbell,_6th_Earl_of_Argyll" title="Colin Campbell, 6th Earl of Argyll">Colin Campbell, 6th Earl of Argyll</a>, Scottish noble and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1541" title="1541">1541</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gwyn" title="Richard Gwyn">Richard Gwyn</a>, Welsh Catholic martyr, canonised<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Borromeo" title="Charles Borromeo">Charles Borromeo</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> cardinal, canonised (b. <a href="/wiki/1538" title="1538">1538</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eric_II,_Duke_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Eric II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Eric II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1528" title="1528">1528</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Francesco_Commendone" title="Giovanni Francesco Commendone">Giovanni Francesco Commendone</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1523" title="1523">1523</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Anguissola" title="Elena Anguissola">Elena Anguissola</a>, Italian painter and nun (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1532" title="1532">1532</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Wi%C5%9Bniowiecki" title="Michał Wiśniowiecki">Michał Wiśniowiecki</a>, Polish–Lithuanian noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1529" title="1529">1529</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1584&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFord2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Ford, L. L. (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/18696">"Mildmay, Sir Walter (1520/21–1589)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F18696">10.1093/ref:odnb/18696</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mildmay%2C+Sir+Walter+%281520%2F21%E2%80%931589%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=Online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F18696&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=L.+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F18696&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1584" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Ven. George Haydock", in <i>The Catholic Encyclopedia</i>, Vol. 7. (Robert Appleton Company, 1910)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hmannan-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hmannan_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hmannan_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Hmannan Yazawin</i> (Ministry of Information of Myanmar, 2003)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Demetrius Kiminas, <i>The Ecumenical Patriarchate</i> (Wildside Press, 2009) p.38,46</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPalmbladSchmidt-Phiseldeck1933" class="citation journal cs1">Palmblad, Harry V. E.; Schmidt-Phiseldeck, Kay (1933). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40074167">"Svensk Historietaenkning"</a>. <i>Books Abroad</i>. <b>7</b> (2): 229. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F40074167">10.2307/40074167</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0006-7431">0006-7431</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40074167">40074167</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Books+Abroad&rft.atitle=Svensk+Historietaenkning&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=229&rft.date=1933&rft.issn=0006-7431&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40074167%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F40074167&rft.aulast=Palmblad&rft.aufirst=Harry+V.+E.&rft.au=Schmidt-Phiseldeck%2C+Kay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.2307%2F40074167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1584" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tt-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tt_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGrun1991" class="citation book cs1">Grun, Bernard (1991). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/timetablesofhist1991grun"><i>The Timetables of History</i></a></span> (3rd ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 259. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-671-74919-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-671-74919-6"><bdi>0-671-74919-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Timetables+of+History&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=259&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-671-74919-6&rft.aulast=Grun&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftimetablesofhist1991grun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1584" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ronald P. de Graaf, <i>Oorlog, mijn arme schapen</i> (Uitgeverij Van Wijnen, 2004) p.128</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Antwerp">"Battle of Antwerp | Summary"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Haywood, <i>Siberia: A Cultural History</i> (Oxford University Press, 2010) p.18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicole Howard, <i>The Book: The Life Story of a Technology</i> (Greenwood Publishing Group, 2005) p.86</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Spiritual Saga: When Four Boys Went to Meet the Pope, 400 Years Ago", by Michael Cooper, <i>The Japan Times</i>, February 21, 1982</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRipleyDana1873" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Ripley_(transcendentalist)" title="George Ripley (transcendentalist)">Ripley, George</a>; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Anderson_Dana" title="Charles Anderson Dana">Dana, Charles A.</a> (1873). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ghent&rft.btitle=The+American+Cyclopaedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=D.+Appleton+%26+Co&rft.date=1873&rft.aulast=Ripley&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Dana%2C+Charles+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchestofbooks.com%2Freference%2FAmerican-Cyclopaedia-V7%2FGhent.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1584" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ive Mažuran, <i>Povijest Hrvatske od 15. stoljeća do 18. stoljeća</i> [History of Croatia from the 15th to the 18th century] (in Croatian) (Golden marketing, 1998) p. 138.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/parliament/1584">"5th Parliament of Elizabeth I, 27 Eliz. I"</a>, History of Parliament online</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/calendarofstatep08grea/page/68/mode/">"The Enterprise of England"</a>, in <i>Calendar of the state papers relating to Scotland and Mary, Queen of Scots, 1547-1605</i> (General Register Office of Scotland, 1914) pp.74-75</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederic J. Baumgartner, <i>Radical Reactionaries: The Political Thought of the French Catholic League</i> (Librairie Droz, 1975)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAmirell2011" class="citation journal cs1">Amirell, Stefan (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/1950979">"The Blessings and Perils of Female Rule: New Perspectives on the Reigning Queens of Patani, c. 1584–1718"</a>. <i>Journal of Southeast Asian Studies</i>. <b>42</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">303–</span>23. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0022463411000063">10.1017/S0022463411000063</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143695148">143695148</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Blessings+and+Perils+of+Female+Rule%3A+New+Perspectives+on+the+Reigning+Queens+of+Patani%2C+c.+1584%E2%80%931718&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E303-%3C%2Fspan%3E23&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0022463411000063&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143695148%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Amirell&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F1950979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1584" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShropshire_Archaeological_and_Natural_History_Society,_Shrewsbury1911" class="citation book cs1">Shropshire Archaeological and Natural History Society, Shrewsbury (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UH8_AQAAMAAJ"><i>Transactions ...</i></a> Adnitt and Naunton. p. 259.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Transactions+...&rft.pages=259&rft.pub=Adnitt+and+Naunton&rft.date=1911&rft.au=Shropshire+Archaeological+and+Natural+History+Society%2C+Shrewsbury&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUH8_AQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1584" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTomasz_Święcki1858" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tomasz Święcki (1858). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OdRbAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA283"><i>Tomasza Święckiego Historyczne pamiątki znamienitych rodzin i osób dawnej Polski</i></a> (in Polish). Nakładem S.H. Merzbacha. p. 283.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tomasza+%C5%9Awi%C4%99ckiego+Historyczne+pami%C4%85tki+znamienitych+rodzin+i+os%C3%B3b+dawnej+Polski&rft.pages=283&rft.pub=Nak%C5%82adem+S.H.+Merzbacha&rft.date=1858&rft.au=Tomasz+%C5%9Awi%C4%99cki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOdRbAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1584" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMark_W._Konnert2006" class="citation book cs1">Mark W. Konnert (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3x-KAF0yFLIC&pg=PA161"><i>Local Politics in the French Wars of Religion: The Towns of Champagne, the Duc de Guise, and the Catholic League, 1560-95</i></a>. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 161. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-5593-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-5593-0"><bdi>978-0-7546-5593-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Local+Politics+in+the+French+Wars+of+Religion%3A+The+Towns+of+Champagne%2C+the+Duc+de+Guise%2C+and+the+Catholic+League%2C+1560-95&rft.pages=161&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing%2C+Ltd.&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-5593-0&rft.au=Mark+W.+Konnert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3x-KAF0yFLIC%26pg%3DPA161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1584" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLeo_HicksJohn_Harland_Hicks1964" class="citation book cs1">Leo Hicks; John Harland Hicks (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vQ1IAAAAMAAJ"><i>An Elizabethan Problem: Some Aspects of the Careers of Two Exile-adventurers</i></a>. Fordham University Press. p. 31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7837-0450-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7837-0450-0"><bdi>978-0-7837-0450-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Elizabethan+Problem%3A+Some+Aspects+of+the+Careers+of+Two+Exile-adventurers&rft.pages=31&rft.pub=Fordham+University+Press&rft.date=1964&rft.isbn=978-0-7837-0450-0&rft.au=Leo+Hicks&rft.au=John+Harland+Hicks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvQ1IAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1584" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFI.L._Leeb1973" class="citation book cs1">I.L. Leeb (July 31, 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_aQQ-PFmC0UC&pg=PA19"><i>The Ideological Origins of the Batavian Revolution: History and Politics in the Dutch Republic 1747–1800</i></a>. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-247-5157-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-247-5157-0"><bdi>978-90-247-5157-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ideological+Origins+of+the+Batavian+Revolution%3A+History+and+Politics+in+the+Dutch+Republic+1747%E2%80%931800&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=1973-07-31&rft.isbn=978-90-247-5157-0&rft.au=I.L.+Leeb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_aQQ-PFmC0UC%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1584" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSir_Roger_Williams1972" class="citation book cs1">Sir Roger Williams (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sIcbAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Works of Sir Roger Williams</i></a>. Clarendon Press. p. xxiv. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-812428-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-812428-3"><bdi>978-0-19-812428-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Works+of+Sir+Roger+Williams&rft.pages=xxiv&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=978-0-19-812428-3&rft.au=Sir+Roger+Williams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsIcbAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1584" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AvnhAAAAMAAJ"><i>Catholic Currents</i></a>. Triumph Magazine, Incorporated. 1969. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catholic+Currents&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Triumph+Magazine%2C+Incorporated&rft.date=1969&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAvnhAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1584" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1584&oldid=1279941204">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1584&oldid=1279941204</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1584" title="Category:1584">1584</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar" title="Category:Leap years in the Gregorian calendar">Leap years in the Gregorian calendar</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_ODNB" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Polish-language_sources_(pl)" title="Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)">CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011">Use mdy dates from March 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 11 March 2025, at 13:51<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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