Unfair pricing - Your Europe

<!DOCTYPE HTML><html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="description" content="Traders must use clear pricing, including all charges. Misleading price reduction claims, price discrimination based on nationality or country of residence, and personalised pricing are not allowed."> <meta name="date" content="01/01/2022"> <meta name="last-modified" content="04/11/2024"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:title" content="Unfair pricing - Your Europe"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_en.htm"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/images/logos/youreurope_facebook_share_logo.png"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Your Europe"> <meta property="og:description" content="Traders must use clear pricing, including all charges. Misleading price reduction claims, price discrimination based on nationality or country of residence, and personalised pricing are not allowed."> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@YourEuropeEu"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@YourEuropeEu"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Unfair pricing - Your Europe"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Traders must use clear pricing, including all charges. Misleading price reduction claims, price discrimination based on nationality or country of residence, and personalised pricing are not allowed."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/images/logos/youreurope_twitter_share_logo.png"> <meta name="sdg-tag" content="sdg"> <meta name="DC.ISO3166" content="EU"> <meta name="DC.Service" content="information"> <meta name="policy-code" content="H1;H5"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_en.htm"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/indexamp_en.htm"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/profiles/contrib/ewcms/themes/ewcms_theme/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/images/touch-icons/apple-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/images/touch-icons/apple-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/images/touch-icons/apple-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/images/touch-icons/apple-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="57x57" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/images/touch-icons/apple-icon-57x57-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/images/touch-icons/apple-icon-72x72-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/images/touch-icons/apple-icon-114x114-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/images/touch-icons/apple-icon-144x144-precomposed.png"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/youreurope/citizens/stylesheets/europa-ye-V2.css"> <title>Unfair pricing - Your Europe</title> </head> <body> <div id="ye-navigation-field"></div> <header id="site-header"> <section id="ye-top-header" class="container"><a id="ye-logo" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/index_en.htm"><img lang="en" title="Your Europe" alt="Your Europe" src="/youreurope/citizens/images/logos/youreurope-logo.svg"></a><div> <div id="ye-languages-widget" class="centered"><button id="ye-languages-toggle"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-ec-icons.svg#language"></use></svg><span>en</span>English</button><div id="ye-languages-menu" role="dialog" class=""> <div> <div> <div> <div lang="en">Available languages</div><button id="close-ye-languages-menu" class="close-btn" title="Close menu"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#close-filled"></use></svg><span>Close menu</span></button></div> <div> <ul> <li><a lang="bg" hreflang="bg" class="" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_bg.htm"><span>bg</span><span><span>български</span></span></a></li> <li><a lang="cs" hreflang="cs" class="" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_cs.htm"><span>cs</span><span><span>čeština</span></span></a></li> <li><a lang="da" hreflang="da" class="" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_da.htm"><span>da</span><span><span>Dansk</span></span></a></li> <li><a lang="de" hreflang="de" class="" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_de.htm"><span>de</span><span><span>Deutsch</span></span></a></li> <li><a lang="et" hreflang="et" class="" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_et.htm"><span>et</span><span><span>Eesti</span></span></a></li> <li><a lang="el" hreflang="el" class="" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_el.htm"><span>el</span><span><span>Ελληνικά</span></span></a></li> <li><a lang="en" hreflang="en" class="active" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_en.htm"><span>en</span><span><span>English</span><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#check"></use></svg></span></a></li> <li><a lang="es" hreflang="es" class="" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_es.htm"><span>es</span><span><span>español</span></span></a></li> <li><a lang="fr" hreflang="fr" class="" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_fr.htm"><span>fr</span><span><span>français</span></span></a></li> <li><a lang="hr" hreflang="hr" class="" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_hr.htm"><span>hr</span><span><span>hrvatski</span></span></a></li> <li><a lang="it" hreflang="it" class="" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_it.htm"><span>it</span><span><span>italiano</span></span></a></li> <li><a lang="lv" hreflang="lv" class="" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_lv.htm"><span>lv</span><span><span>Latviešu</span></span></a></li> <li><a lang="lt" hreflang="lt" class="" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_lt.htm"><span>lt</span><span><span>Lietuvių</span></span></a></li> <li><a lang="hu" hreflang="hu" class="" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_hu.htm"><span>hu</span><span><span>magyar</span></span></a></li> <li><a lang="mt" hreflang="mt" class="" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_mt.htm"><span>mt</span><span><span>Malti</span></span></a></li> <li><a lang="nl" hreflang="nl" class="" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_nl.htm"><span>nl</span><span><span>Nederlands</span></span></a></li> <li><a lang="pl" hreflang="pl" class="" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_pl.htm"><span>pl</span><span><span>polski</span></span></a></li> <li><a lang="pt" hreflang="pt" class="" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_pt.htm"><span>pt</span><span><span>português</span></span></a></li> <li><a lang="ro" hreflang="ro" class="" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_ro.htm"><span>ro</span><span><span>română</span></span></a></li> <li><a lang="sk" hreflang="sk" class="" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_sk.htm"><span>sk</span><span><span>Slovenčina</span></span></a></li> <li><a lang="sl" hreflang="sl" class="" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_sl.htm"><span>sl</span><span><span>Slovenščina</span></span></a></li> <li><a lang="fi" hreflang="fi" class="" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_fi.htm"><span>fi</span><span><span>suomi</span></span></a></li> <li><a lang="sv" hreflang="sv" class="" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_sv.htm"><span>sv</span><span><span>svenska</span></span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ye-search-widget"><button id="ye-search-button"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#search"></use></svg>Search</button><form id="ye-search-tool" action="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_en.htm" method="get" target="_top" autocomplete="off" novalidate><input type="hidden" name="countryCode" id="countryCode" value=""><input type="hidden" name="categories" id="categories" value="H1;H5"><div><label for="ye-search-terms">Search terms</label><input type="text" id="ye-search-terms" value="" required="true" placeholder="Choose country"><div id="eu-countries-list"> <ul> <li><a href="#" data-country-code="AT">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="#" data-country-code="BE">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="#" data-country-code="BG">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="#" data-country-code="HR">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="#" data-country-code="CY">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="#" data-country-code="CZ">Czechia</a></li> <li><a href="#" data-country-code="DK">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="#" data-country-code="EE">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="#" data-country-code="FI">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="#" data-country-code="FR">France</a></li> <li><a href="#" data-country-code="DE">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="#" data-country-code="EL">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="#" data-country-code="HU">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="#" data-country-code="IE">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="#" data-country-code="IT">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="#" data-country-code="LV">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="#" data-country-code="LT">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="#" data-country-code="LU">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="#" data-country-code="MT">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="#" data-country-code="NL">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="#" data-country-code="PL">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="#" data-country-code="PT">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="#" data-country-code="RO">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="#" data-country-code="SK">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="#" data-country-code="SI">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="#" data-country-code="ES">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="#" data-country-code="SE">Sweden</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><button type="submit" class="standard search"><span>Search</span><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#search"></use></svg></button></form> </div> </div> </section> <section id="ye-navigation-set"> <div class="container"><button id="open-ye-menu"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#hamburger"></use></svg><span>Menu</span></button><nav id="ye-navigation"> <div> <div>Menu</div><button id="close-ye-menu" class="close-btn" title="Close menu"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#close-filled"></use></svg><span>Close menu</span></button></div> <ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/index_en.htm">Search</a></li> <li class="group active"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/index_en.htm">Life and travel<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/index_en.htm">Travel<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/entry-exit/index_en.htm">Documents you need for travel in Europe<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/entry-exit/eu-citizen/index_en.htm">Travel documents for EU nationals</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/entry-exit/non-eu-family/index_en.htm">Travel documents for non-EU family members</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/entry-exit/non-eu-nationals/index_en.htm">Travel documents for non-EU nationals</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/entry-exit/eu-nationals-living-uk/index_en.htm">Travel documents for EU nationals and their non-EU family members residing in the UK</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/entry-exit/uk-nationals-living-eu-country/index_en.htm">Travel documents for UK nationals and their family members residing in an EU country</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/entry-exit/expired-lost-passports/index_en.htm">Expired or lost passports</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/entry-exit/travel-documents-minors/index_en.htm">Documents for minors travelling in the EU</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/passenger-rights/index_en.htm">Passenger rights<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/passenger-rights/air/index_en.htm">Air passenger rights</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/passenger-rights/rail/index_en.htm">Rail passenger rights</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/passenger-rights/bus-and-coach/index_en.htm">Bus and coach passenger rights</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/passenger-rights/ship/index_en.htm">Ship passenger rights</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/transport-disability/index_en.htm">Transport and disability<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/transport-disability/reduced-mobility/index_en.htm">Rights for travellers with disabilities or reduced mobility</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/transport-disability/parking-card-disabilities-people/index_en.htm">EU parking card for people with disabilities</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/driving-abroad/index_en.htm">Driving abroad<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/driving-abroad/car-rental-abroad/index_en.htm">Hiring a car</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/driving-abroad/driving-licence-and-insurance/index_en.htm">Driving licence and insurance</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/driving-abroad/road-rules-and-safety/index_en.htm">Road rules and safety</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/carry/index_en.htm">What can you take with you?<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/carry/alcohol-tobacco-cash/index_en.htm">Alcohol, tobacco and excise duties</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/carry/carrying-cash/index_en.htm">Rules for taking cash in and out of the EU and travelling with cash in the EU</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/carry/pets-and-other-animals/index_en.htm">Travelling with pets and other animals in the EU</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/carry/luggage-restrictions/index_en.htm">Luggage restrictions</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/carry/meat-dairy-animal/index_en.htm">Taking animal products, food or plants with you</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/carry/using-euro/index_en.htm">Using the euro</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/security-and-emergencies/index_en.htm">Security and emergencies<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/security-and-emergencies/airport-airline-security/index_en.htm">Airport and airline security</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/security-and-emergencies/emergency/index_en.htm">Emergencies</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/security-and-emergencies/emergency-assistance-vehicles-ecall/index_en.htm">eCall 112-based emergency assistance from your vehicle</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/holidays/index_en.htm">Package travel and timeshare<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/holidays/timeshare/index_en.htm">Timeshare and other long-term holiday contracts in the EU</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/holidays/package-travel/index_en.htm">Package travel and linked travel arrangements</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/index_en.htm">Work and retirement<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/index_en.htm">Working abroad<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/cross-border-commuters/index_en.htm">Cross-border commuters</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/equal-treatment-with-nationals/index_en.htm">Equal treatment at work</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/posted-workers/index_en.htm">Posted workers</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/work-in-public-sector-abroad/index_en.htm">Work in the public sector abroad</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/work-permits/index_en.htm">Work permits</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/employment-contracts/index_en.htm">Employment contracts</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/rules-working-road-transport/index_en.htm">EU rules for working in road transport</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/liability-insurance/index_en.htm">Liability insurance in another EU country</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/index_en.htm">Professional qualifications<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/regulated-professions/index_en.htm">What is a regulated profession</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/apply-permanent-provision-services/index_en.htm">Applying for permanent provision of services</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/apply-temporary-provision-services/index_en.htm">Applying for temporary provision of services</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/professional-bodies-language-requirements/index_en.htm">Professional bodies and language requirements</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/european-professional-card/index_en.htm">European Professional Card - EPC</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/brexit/index_en.htm">EU-UK: professional qualifications</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/index_en.htm">Social security and benefits<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/social-security/index_en.htm">Social security systems in the EU</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/country-coverage/index_en.htm">Social security cover abroad</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/unemployment/index_en.htm">Unemployment abroad</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/transferring-unemployment-benefits/index_en.htm">Transferring unemployment benefits</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/cannot-find-work-abroad/index_en.htm">If you don't find work</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/family-benefits/index_en.htm">Family benefits</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/death-grants/index_en.htm">Survivors' pensions and death grants</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/social-security-forms/index_en.htm">Standard forms for social security rights</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/retire-abroad/index_en.htm">Retiring abroad<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/retire-abroad/supplementary-pensions-abroad/index_en.htm">Supplementary pensions abroad</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/retire-abroad/state-pensions-abroad/index_en.htm">State pensions abroad</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/taxes/index_en.htm">Taxes<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/taxes/income-taxes-abroad/index_en.htm">Income taxes abroad</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/taxes/double-taxation/index_en.htm">Double taxation</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/index_en.htm">Vehicles<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/cars/index_en.htm">Cars<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/cars/buying-leasing-car-abroad/index_en.htm">Buying and leasing a car</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/cars/vat-buying-selling-cars/index_en.htm">VAT when buying or selling a car</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/cars/company-cars/index_en.htm">Company cars</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/driving-licence/index_en.htm">Driving licence<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/driving-licence/driving-licence-exchange-recognition/index_en.htm">Driving licence exchange and recognition in the EU</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/driving-licence/get-driving-licence/index_en.htm">Getting a driving licence in the EU</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/driving-licence/driving-licence-renewal/index_en.htm">Driving licence renewal in another EU country</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/insurance/index_en.htm">Insurance<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/insurance/validity/index_en.htm">Car insurance validity in the EU</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/insurance/accident/index_en.htm">Car insurance cover abroad</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/registration/index_en.htm">Registration<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/registration/formalities/index_en.htm">Car registration documents and formalities</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/registration/registration-abroad/index_en.htm">Car registration in another EU country</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/registration/taxes-abroad/index_en.htm">Car taxes in another EU country</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/index_en.htm">Residence<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/index_en.htm">Residence rights<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/inactive-citizens/index_en.htm">Economically inactive EU citizens</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/jobseekers/index_en.htm">Jobseekers - residence rights</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/pensioners/index_en.htm">Pensioners - residence rights</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/students/index_en.htm">Students - residence rights</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/workers/index_en.htm">Workers - residence rights</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/brexit-residence-rights/index_en.htm">Residence rights for EU nationals in the UK and UK nationals in the EU</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/naturalisation/index_en.htm">Naturalisation </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/index_en.htm">Family residence rights<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/eu-wife-husband-children/index_en.htm">EU spouses and children</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/non-eu-wife-husband-children/index_en.htm">Non-EU spouses and children</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/partners/index_en.htm">Civil and registered partners</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/parents/index_en.htm">Parents</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/other-family/index_en.htm">Other relatives</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/jobseekers-family/index_en.htm">Jobseeker's family</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/index_en.htm">Documents and formalities<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/eu-family-members-registration/index_en.htm">Registering EU family members in another EU country</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/eu-nationals-permanent-residence/index_en.htm">Permanent residence for EU nationals after 5 years</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/non-eu-family-members-permanent-residence/index_en.htm">Permanent residence for non-EU family members</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/non-eu-family-members-residence-card/index_en.htm">Registering presence of non-EU family members</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/registering-residence/index_en.htm">Registering presence after the first 3 months</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/reporting-presence/index_en.htm">Reporting presence for short stays of less than 3 months </a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/registering-birth/index_en.htm">Registering a birth</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/legal-gender-recognition/index_en.htm">Rules on gender change</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/buying-house/index_en.htm">Buying a house</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/deregistering-residence/index_en.htm">Deregistering your residence</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/elections-abroad/index_en.htm">Elections, petitions and consultations<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/elections-abroad/european-elections/index_en.htm">European elections</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/elections-abroad/home-country-elections/index_en.htm">Home country elections</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/elections-abroad/municipal-elections/index_en.htm">Municipal elections</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/elections-abroad/petitions-consultations/index_en.htm">Petitions and consultations</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/index_en.htm">Education & Youth<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/school/index_en.htm">School<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/school/partner/index_en.htm">Partnering with schools abroad</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/school/enrol/index_en.htm">Starting school in another EU country</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/index_en.htm">University<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/admission-entry-conditions/index_en.htm">Admission and entry to university</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/fees-and-financial-help/index_en.htm">University fees and financial help</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/recognition/index_en.htm">Recognition of academic diplomas</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/study-abroad/index_en.htm">Study abroad and scholarship opportunities</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/working-while-studying/index_en.htm">Working while studying</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/traineeships/index_en.htm">Traineeships<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/traineeships/financial/index_en.htm">Financial support for traineeships</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/volunteering/index_en.htm">Volunteering in the EU and beyond<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/volunteering/where-to-start/index_en.htm">Volunteering - where to start</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/volunteering/practical-preparations/index_en.htm">Practical preparations for volunteers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/research/index_en.htm">Researchers<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/research/jobs/index_en.htm">Grants and jobs for researchers</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/research/tax/index_en.htm">Taxation of researchers</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/index_en.htm">Health<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/unplanned-healthcare/index_en.htm">Unplanned healthcare<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/unplanned-healthcare/going-to-doctor-hospital-abroad/index_en.htm">Going to a doctor/hospital abroad</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/unplanned-healthcare/payments-reimbursements/index_en.htm">Unplanned healthcare: payments and reimbursements</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/unplanned-healthcare/temporary-stays/index_en.htm">Health cover for temporary stays</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/unplanned-healthcare/ehic/index_en.htm">European Health Insurance Card (EHIC)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/planned-healthcare/index_en.htm">Planned medical treatment abroad<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/planned-healthcare/right-to-treatment/index_en.htm">Organising planned medical treatment abroad</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/planned-healthcare/expenses-reimbursements/index_en.htm">Expenses and reimbursements: planned medical treatment abroad</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/planned-healthcare/get-more-info/index_en.htm">Information points for cross-border healthcare</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/prescription-medicine-abroad/index_en.htm">Buying medicine in another EU country<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/prescription-medicine-abroad/prescriptions/index_en.htm">Presenting a prescription in another EU country</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/prescription-medicine-abroad/expenses-reimbursements/index_en.htm">Prescriptions abroad: expenses and reimbursements</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/prescription-medicine-abroad/buying-medicines-online/index_en.htm">Buying medicine online</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/when-living-abroad/index_en.htm">Health coverage when living abroad<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/when-living-abroad/health-insurance-cover/index_en.htm">Your health insurance cover</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/when-living-abroad/residential-care-home/index_en.htm">Moving to a residential care home</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/when-living-abroad/preventive-healthcare/index_en.htm">Preventive healthcare</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/index_en.htm">Family<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/children/index_en.htm">Children<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/children/parental-responsibility/index_en.htm">Parental responsibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/children/adoption/index_en.htm">Adoption</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/children/abduction/index_en.htm">Child abduction</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/index_en.htm">Couples<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/marriage/index_en.htm">Marriage</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/registered-partners/index_en.htm">Civil unions and registered partnerships</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/de-facto-unions/index_en.htm">Unmarried couples</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/divorce-separation/index_en.htm">Divorce and legal separation</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/maintenance/index_en.htm">Maintenance obligations - support for family members</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/property-regimes-international-couples/index_en.htm">Property regimes for international couples</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/getting-public-documents-accepted/index_en.htm">Getting your public documents accepted in the EU</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/inheritances/index_en.htm">Death, repatriation and cross-border inheritance<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/inheritances/managing-inheritance/index_en.htm">Managing a cross-border inheritance</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/inheritances/planning-inheritance/index_en.htm">Planning your cross-border inheritance</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/inheritances/death-repatriation/index_en.htm">Death and repatriation</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/index_en.htm">Consumers<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/index_en.htm">Shopping<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/contract-information/index_en.htm">Contract information</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/guarantees-returns/index_en.htm">Guarantees and returns</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/pricing-payments/index_en.htm">Pricing and payments</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/shipping-delivery/index_en.htm">Shipping and delivery</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/shopping-consumer-rights/index_en.htm">Your rights when shopping</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/vat/index_en.htm">VAT – Value Added Tax</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/product-safety/index_en.htm">Product safety</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/index_en.htm">Internet and telecoms<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/mobile-roaming-costs/index_en.htm">Roaming: Using a mobile phone in the EU</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/access-online-content-abroad/index_en.htm">Accessing online content abroad</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/telecommunication-services/index_en.htm">Fixed line telephone services</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/internet-access/index_en.htm">Using and accessing the internet</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/data-protection-online-privacy/index_en.htm">Data protection and online privacy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/index_en.htm">Financial products and services<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/bank-accounts-eu/index_en.htm">Bank accounts in the EU</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/consumer-credits-and-loans/index_en.htm">Consumer credits and loans</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/insurance-products/index_en.htm">Insurance products</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/investment-products/index_en.htm">Investment products</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/mortgages/index_en.htm">Mortgage loans</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/payments-transfers-cheques/index_en.htm">Payments, transfers and cheques</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/investments-in-another-eu-country/index_en.htm">Investments in another EU country</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/index_en.htm">Unfair treatment<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-commercial-practices/index_en.htm">Unfair commercial practices</a></li> <li class="current"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_en.htm"><span>Unfair <span class="label-end"><span>pricing</span><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#check"></use></svg></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-contract-terms/index_en.htm">Unfair contract terms</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/energy-supply/index_en.htm">Energy supply<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/energy-supply/access-use-energy-services/index_en.htm">Access to and use of energy services</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/energy-supply/contracts-energy-consumption/index_en.htm">Contracts and energy consumption</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/energy-supply/complaints-dispute-resolution/index_en.htm">Complaints and dispute resolution</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/consumers-dispute-resolution/index_en.htm">Consumer dispute resolution<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/consumers-dispute-resolution/informal-dispute-resolution/index_en.htm">Informal dispute resolution for consumers</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/consumers-dispute-resolution/out-of-court-procedures/index_en.htm">Out-of-court procedures for consumers</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/consumers-dispute-resolution/formal-legal-actions/index_en.htm">Formal legal action for consumers</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/index_en.htm">Doing business<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/index_en.htm">Running a business<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/index_en.htm">Developing a business<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/tourism/index_en.htm">Running a business in the tourism industry</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/emas-registration/index_en.htm">EMAS registration</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/merging-businesses/index_en.htm">Merging businesses</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/setting-up-european-company/index_en.htm">Setting up a European Company (SE)</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/free-flow-non-personal-data/index_en.htm">Free flow of non-personal data</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/investments-other-eu-country/index_en.htm">Investments in another EU country</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/index_en.htm">Digitalising a business<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/setting-up-business-website/index_en.htm">Setting up a business website</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/selling-online-third-party-platforms/index_en.htm">Selling online using third-party platforms</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/setting-up-online-shop/index_en.htm">Setting up an online shop</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/securing-website/index_en.htm">Securing a website</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/deliveries-fulfilment-online-sales/index_en.htm">Deliveries and fulfilment for online sales</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/customer-service-online-businesses/index_en.htm">Customer service for online businesses</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/promoting-business-online/index_en.htm">Promoting a business online</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/index_en.htm">Intellectual property<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/rights/index_en.htm">Intellectual property rights</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/patents/index_en.htm">Patents</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/trade-marks/index_en.htm">Trade marks</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/copyright/index_en.htm">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/trade-secrets/index_en.htm">Trade secrets</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/design-protection/index_en.htm">Design protection</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/website-domains/index_en.htm">Website domains</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/database-protection/index_en.htm">Database protection</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/geographical-indications/index_en.htm">Geographical indications</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/licensing-selling/index_en.htm">Licensing and selling intellectual property</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/infringement/index_en.htm">Infringement of intellectual property rights</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/start-ups/index_en.htm">Startups<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/start-ups/starting-business/index_en.htm">Starting a business</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/start-ups/erasmus-young-entrepreneurs/index_en.htm">Erasmus for Young Entrepreneurs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/eu-support-tools-sme/index_en.htm">EU support tools for SMEs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/index_en.htm">Taxation<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/excise-duties-eu/index_en.htm">Excise duties<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/excise-duties-eu/product-excise-duties/index_en.htm">Products subject to excise duties</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/excise-duties-eu/paying-excise-duties/index_en.htm">Paying excise duties</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/index_en.htm">VAT<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_en.htm">VAT rules and rates</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/charging-deducting-vat/index_en.htm">Charging and deducting VAT</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-exemptions/index_en.htm">VAT exemptions</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-refunds/index_en.htm">VAT refunds</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/cross-border-vat/index_en.htm">Cross-border VAT</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/check-vat-number-vies/index_en.htm">Check a VAT number (VIES)</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-digital-services-moss-scheme/index_en.htm">VAT on digital services (MOSS scheme)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/business-tax/index_en.htm">Business tax<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/business-tax/company-tax-eu/index_en.htm">Company tax in the EU</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/business-tax/taxes-parent-companies-subsidiaries/index_en.htm">Taxes on parent companies and subsidiaries</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/index_en.htm">Selling in the EU<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/public-contracts/index_en.htm">Public contracts<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/public-contracts/public-tendering-rules/index_en.htm">Public tendering rules</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/public-contracts/search-bid-public-tender/index_en.htm">Search and bid for a public contract</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/public-contracts/request-review-public-procurement-procedure/index_en.htm">Request a review of a public procurement procedure</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/index_en.htm">Selling goods and services<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/selling-products-eu/index_en.htm">Selling products in the EU</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/provide-services-abroad/index_en.htm">Providing services abroad</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/ecommerce-distance-selling/index_en.htm">E-commerce, distance and off-premises selling</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/package-travel/index_en.htm">Package travel and linked travel arrangements</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/parcel-services/index_en.htm">Parcel services</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/competition-between-businesses/index_en.htm">Competition between businesses<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/competition-between-businesses/competition-rules-eu/index_en.htm">Competition rules in the EU</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/competition-between-businesses/anti-competitive-behaviour/index_en.htm">Reporting anti-competitive behaviour</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/index_en.htm">Human resources<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/index_en.htm">Employment contracts<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/changes-staff-contract/index_en.htm">Changes to staff contracts</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/employment-terms/index_en.htm">Terms of employment</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/fixed-term-work/index_en.htm">Fixed-term work</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/inform-consult-staff/index_en.htm">Inform and consult staff</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/part-time-work/index_en.htm">Part-time work</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/redundancies/index_en.htm">Redundancies</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/teenage-workers/index_en.htm">Teenage workers</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/temporary-agency-work/index_en.htm">Temporary agency work</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/seasonal-workers-non-eu-countries/index_en.htm">Seasonal Workers from non-EU Countries</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/working-hours-holiday-leave/index_en.htm">Working hours, holiday and leave<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/working-hours-holiday-leave/working-hours/index_en.htm">Working hours</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/working-hours-holiday-leave/leave-flexible-working/index_en.htm">Leave and flexible working</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/index_en.htm">Transport sector workers<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/civil-aviation-staff/index_en.htm">Civil aviation staff</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/rail-staff/index_en.htm">Rail staff</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/road-transportation-workers/index_en.htm">Employing road transport workers: driving time and rest periods</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/seafarers/index_en.htm">Seafarers </a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/inland-waterway-staff/index_en.htm">Inland waterway staff</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/posted-workers/index_en.htm">Posted workers<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/posted-workers/posting-staff-abroad/index_en.htm">Posting staff abroad</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/posted-workers/drivers/index_en.htm">Posted drivers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/social-security-health/index_en.htm">Social security and health<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/social-security-health/paying-contributions/index_en.htm">Paying social security contributions</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/social-security-health/work-safety/index_en.htm">Health and safety at work</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/equal-treatment-qualifications/index_en.htm">Equal treatment and qualifications<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/equal-treatment-qualifications/equal-treatment/index_en.htm">Equal treatment of staff</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/equal-treatment-qualifications/reasonable-accommodation/index_en.htm">Reasonable accommodation</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/equal-treatment-qualifications/recognition-qualifications/index_en.htm">Recognition of qualifications</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/index_en.htm">Product requirements<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/standards/index_en.htm">Standards<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/standards/standards-in-europe/index_en.htm">Standards in Europe</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/index_en.htm">Product compliance<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/identifying-product-requirements/index_en.htm">Identifying product requirements</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/conformity-assessment/index_en.htm">Conformity assessment</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/technical-documentation-conformity/index_en.htm">Technical documentation and EU declaration of conformity</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/ecodesign/index_en.htm">Ecodesign requirements</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/declaration-mutual-recognition/index_en.htm">Declaration of mutual recognition</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/index_en.htm">Labels and markings<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/ce-marking/index_en.htm">CE marking</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/energy-labels/index_en.htm">Energy label</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/weee-label/index_en.htm">WEEE label</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/footwear-label/index_en.htm">Footwear Label</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/textile-label/index_en.htm">Textile Label</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/emark/index_en.htm">℮-mark</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/ecolabel/index_en.htm">EU Ecolabel</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/chemicals/index_en.htm">Chemicals<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/chemicals/registering-chemicals-reach/index_en.htm">Registering chemicals (REACH)</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/chemicals/classification-labelling-packaging/index_en.htm">Classification, labelling and packaging of chemicals</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/recycling-waste-management/index_en.htm">Recycling and waste management<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/recycling-waste-management/weee-responsibilities/index_en.htm">WEEE responsibilities</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/food-labelling/index_en.htm">Food labelling<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/food-labelling/general-rules/index_en.htm">Food labelling rules</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/food-labelling/nutrition-declaration/index_en.htm">Nutrition declaration</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/food-labelling/supplements/index_en.htm">Labelling of food supplements</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/food-labelling/additives/index_en.htm">Food additives</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/food-labelling/health-nutrition-claims/index_en.htm">Health and nutrition claims</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/index_en.htm">Finance and funding<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/accounting/index_en.htm">Accounting<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/accounting/small-micro-businesses/index_en.htm">Accounting for SMEs and micro-businesses</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/making-receiving-payments/index_en.htm">Making and receiving payments<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/making-receiving-payments/cross-border-debt-recovery/index_en.htm">Cross-border debt recovery</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/making-receiving-payments/electronic-cash-payments/index_en.htm">Electronic and cash payments</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/making-receiving-payments/late-payment/index_en.htm">Late payment</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/making-receiving-payments/einvoicing/index_en.htm">eInvoicing</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/getting-funding/index_en.htm">Getting funding<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://youreurope.europa.eu/business/finance-funding/getting-funding/access-finance/en">Access to EU Finance</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/getting-funding/eu-funding-programmes/index_en.htm">EU funding programmes</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/index_en.htm">Dealing with customers<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/consumer-contracts-guarantees/index_en.htm">Consumer contracts and guarantees<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/consumer-contracts-guarantees/consumer-guarantees/index_en.htm">Consumer guarantees</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/consumer-contracts-guarantees/defective-products/index_en.htm">Defective products</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/consumer-contracts-guarantees/consumer-contracts/index_en.htm">Contracts with consumers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/solving-disputes/index_en.htm">Solving disputes with customers<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/solving-disputes/online-dispute-resolution/index_en.htm">Alternative/Online dispute resolution</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/solving-disputes/european-small-claims-procedure/index_en.htm">European Small Claims procedure</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/data-protection/index_en.htm">Data protection<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/data-protection/data-protection-gdpr/index_en.htm">Data protection under GDPR</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/data-protection/online-privacy/index_en.htm">Online privacy</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://asf.youreurope.europa.eu/?lang=en" target="_blank">Contact assistance services</a></li> <li><a href="https://fosmo.youreurope.europa.eu/?lang=en" target="_blank">Report an obstacle</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="ua-info-menu"> <div id="ua-toggle-btn" class="ye_boxbutton">Ukraine<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></div> <div id="ua-toggle-content" class="ye_boxcontent container"> <ul class="ye_list" aria-labelledby="ua-toggle-btn"> <li class="ye_listbylang" lang="ua"> <div id="ua-titlelist_ua" class="ye_title">Допомога ЄС Україні</div> <ul class="ye_links"> <li><a hreflang="ua" target="_blank" href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/stronger-europe-world/eu-solidarity-ukraine/eu-assistance-ukraine/information-people-fleeing-war-ukraine_uk">Інформація для людей з України, що шукають порятунку від війни в Україні</a></li> <li><a hreflang="ua" target="_blank" href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/stronger-europe-world/eu-solidarity-ukraine/helping-ukrainians-how-you-can-donate-and-engage_uk#ref-%D1%8F%D0%BA-%D0%B2%D0%B8-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B8">Як Ви можете допомогти</a></li> <li><a hreflang="ua" target="_blank" href="https://clustercollaboration.eu/content/eu-clusters-supporting-ukraine">Iнформація для бізнесу</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="ye_listbylang"> <div id="ua-titlelist_or" class="ye_title">EU assistance to Ukraine</div> <ul class="ye_links"> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/stronger-europe-world/eu-solidarity-ukraine/eu-assistance-ukraine/information-people-fleeing-war-ukraine_en">Information for people fleeing the war in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/stronger-europe-world/eu-solidarity-ukraine/helping-ukrainians-how-you-can-donate-and-engage_en#how-you-can-help">How you can help</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://clustercollaboration.eu/content/eu-clusters-supporting-ukraine">Information for businesses</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> </header> <div id="page-header"> <nav class="container"> <ol id="ye-breadcrumb"> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/index_en.htm" lang="en">Your Europe</a><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li> <li class="ellipsis"><button aria-label="Click to expand" title="Click to expand">…</button><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li> <li><a href="/youreurope/citizens/index_en.htm">Citizens</a><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/index_en.htm">Consumers</a><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/index_en.htm">Unfair treatment</a><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li> <li>Unfair pricing</li> </ol> </nav> </div> <main id="main-content" class="container"> <h1>Unfair pricing</h1> <div class="row"> <aside> <nav id="in-page-nav"> <div id="in-page-nav-title">On this page</div> </nav> </aside> <div class="col"> <div id="main-article"> <p> Throughout <a class="abbr" title="In this case, the 27 EU member states + Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway" aria-label="In this case, the 27 EU member states + Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway">the EU</a>, sellers <strong>must indicate product prices clearly</strong> enough for you to easily compare similar products and make informed choices – no matter how they're packaged or how many units are sold together. </p> <p> Companies are legally obliged to be completely clear about the price you'll have to pay when they advertise or sell something to you. </p> <h2> Complete price information </h2> <p> The price quoted in an offer <strong>must include all taxes and delivery charges</strong>. If there might be extra costs that can't be calculated in advance, you must also be told about that upfront. </p> <div class="example"> <h4> Sample story </h4> <h5> Taxes and charges must be included in the total price </h5> <p> Stefaan, from Belgium, found some very cheap flights to Spain on an airline website. However, after he completed the online booking, the final price had doubled – including various surcharges that had not been mentioned at any stage of the booking process. </p> <p> Stefaan contacted the customer service department and was told the initial price was indicative. However, a call to the Belgian consumer centre confirmed that, although airlines are indeed entitled to charge extra for things like luggage or in-flight meals, these should be indicated from the start (along with all other additional charges, taxes, etc). Extra costs which are not optional, such as administrative or payment fees, should always be included in the initial price. </p> <p> The airline in question now clearly indicates all price supplements at the start of the booking process. </p> </div> <p> When something is advertised as “free”, you cannot be obliged to pay anything other than the cost of: </p> <ul> <li> responding to the advert </li> <li> collecting the item or having it delivered </li> </ul> <h2> Easy comparison – price per unit </h2> <p> You should also be able to compare prices between brands and between package sizes – to see, for example, what saving you'd make buying a large-size box of breakfast cereal instead of a small box. </p> <p> To help you do this, all products must be marked not only with the selling price, but also the <strong>price per unit</strong> – for example, the price per kilo or per litre. This information <strong>must be understandable, easy to read, and easily identifiable</strong>. </p> <p> This rule also applies to adverts that mention a selling price. </p> <div class="example"> <h4> Sample story </h4> <h5> Check the unit price of the product you're buying </h5> <p> Nadine lives in Luxembourg close to the German border with her 5 month old daughter. To try and save money, she started to compare the price of nappies in different shops both in Luxembourg and across the border in Germany. </p> <p> She found a German seller offering packs of the same nappies she buys in Luxembourg for the same price she normally pays. Looking more closely at the unit price, however, Nadine realised that the German packs contained 140 nappies, whereas the packs in Luxembourg had only 90, making them much more expensive. She switched straight away to buying all her nappies from the German shop. </p> </div> <h3> Exceptions </h3> <p> The following are examples of goods to which the <strong>unit pricing rules might not apply</strong> – because indicating a unit price might cause confusion, or because of the particular nature or purpose of the goods: </p> <ul> <li> products sold in vending machines </li> <li> goods sold at auctions </li> <li> artworks and antiques </li> </ul> <h2> Misleading price reduction claims </h2> <p> Price reduction claims such as “was € 50, now € 25” can be misleading if the initial selling price (known as “anchor price”) has been inflated. In all EU countries traders are obliged, when offering a discount, to indicate the lowest price applied to the item at least 30 days before the announcement of the price reduction.<br> This information allows you as a consumer to assess whether the discount is genuine or not. </p> <div class="example"> <h4> Sample story </h4> <h5> Don't get fooled by discounts </h5> <p> Basia from Poland was browsing through an online store during her train journey home from work. She came across a pair of expensive designer jeans that she liked a lot. She added them to her shopping cart, but decided to delay purchase until the sales. Two weeks later, she revisited the online store to make the purchase, only to be unpleasantly surprised. The original price indicated alongside the very attractive ‘discounted’ price was actually higher than the price quoted two weeks before the sales. Disappointed, Basia did not buy the jeans. </p> <p> Under EU rules, you must be able to assess whether the discounted price is actually a good deal, as sellers must indicate the lowest price that they charged for the discounted item in the last 30 days. </p> </div> <h2> Price discrimination is not allowed </h2> <p> As an EU national, a trader cannot charge you more when you buy a product or service <strong>just because of your nationality or country of residence</strong>. Some price differences can be justified if they're based on objective criteria and not just on nationality. For example, differing postage costs may mean you pay more for delivery in one country than in another. However, traders may still set different net sale prices in different points of sale, such as shops and websites, or may target specific offers only to a specific territory within a Member State. Under EU rules, all these <strong>offers must be accessible for consumers from other EU countries</strong>. </p> <p> However, there is no possible justification for differences in access to goods or services for customers from different EU countries in the following three situations: </p> <ul> <li> sale of goods without physical delivery – for example, if you buy something online that you will <strong>collect from a shop</strong>, rather than have it delivered to your home </li> <li> sale of electronically supplied services (excluding copyright protected content) – such as cloud computing services, or website hosting </li> <li> sale of services provided in a specific location – for example<strong> hotel bookings, car hire, tickets</strong> for entry to theme parks </li> </ul> <p> Where a trader has several country versions of the same website, such as a webshop selling products to different countries across the EU, you should be able to choose to view which version you visit. You must<strong> give your permission to be redirected </strong>to a specific country version of the website. You should also be able to change your choice at any time. </p> <h2> Personalised pricing </h2> <p> Retailers can use algorithms to track your online browsing behaviour preferences and to set prices accordingly. The aim is to price items based on what you would be willing to pay for a particular item. This practice is not illegal, however as a consumer you are entitled to complete price transparency. </p> <p> In line with EU rules, traders are obliged to inform you whether the price is personalised based on automated decision-making and profiling of your specific consumer behaviour. </p> <div class="example"> <h4> Sample story </h4> <h5> You have a right to know </h5> <p> Ana from Romania regularly browses her favourite online shops, checking prices of various items, regardless of whether she is going to buy them or not. Apart from price fluctuations, she also notices that the price change depending on the device she uses. More surprisingly, her friends see different prices when they check the same site at the same time, which confuses her even more. </p> <p> According to EU rules, before making a purchase, you have a right to know if or when a trader uses an algorithm to change the price of the product you're interested in. </p> </div> </div> <div class="article-related eu-legislation"> <h2>EU legislation</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52021XC1229(05)" data-linkid="71aebb5f-1509-4917-8df9-66523b3b1e09" title="Guidance on the interpretation and application of the EU unfair commercial practices directive">Guidance on the interpretation and application of the EU unfair commercial practices <span class="label-end"><span>directive</span><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Open as an external link"> <title>Open as an external link</title> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#external"></use></svg></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52021XC1229(04)" data-linkid="51a60f54-fa86-48ce-9742-c1d22ed9e565" title="Guidance on the interpretation and application of the EU consumer rights directive">Guidance on the interpretation and application of the EU consumer rights <span class="label-end"><span>directive</span><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Open as an external link"> <title>Open as an external link</title> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#external"></use></svg></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1542208851680&uri=CELEX:32018R0302" data-linkid="c82fc37f-20cc-496a-9785-4616ede35b8f" title="EU Regulation on addressing unjustified geo-blocking">EU Regulation on addressing unjustified <span class="label-end"><span>geo-blocking</span><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Open as an external link"> <title>Open as an external link</title> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#external"></use></svg></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1410437777196&uri=CELEX:32005L0029" data-linkid="bb73c297-eae0-457c-adaa-4500320dc940" title="EU Directive on Unfair Commercial Practices">EU Directive on Unfair Commercial <span class="label-end"><span>Practices</span><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Open as an external link"> <title>Open as an external link</title> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#external"></use></svg></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52021XC1229(06)" data-linkid="21b85463-a22d-4dec-b92b-e7053273b592" title="Guidance on the interpretation and application of the EU price indication directive">Guidance on the interpretation and application of the EU price indication <span class="label-end"><span>directive</span><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Open as an external link"> <title>Open as an external link</title> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#external"></use></svg></span></a></li> </ul> </div>  <div class="article-related"> <h2>Need support from assistance services?</h2> <p>Get in touch with specialised assistance services</p><button id="advice-button" class="standard arrow toggle">Get help and advice<span><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div id="advice-content" class="toggle-content"> <div data-service-name="CIF" class="help-advice"> <p><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eu-rights/enquiry-complaint-form/home?languageCode=en&origin=yec_Consumers">Get advice on your EU rights / Solve problems with a public body</a></p> </div> <div data-service-name="your national consumer association" class="help-advice"> <p> <a data-linkid="3282e21d-caa0-4478-a792-005c5f25bc5e" href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/policies/consumers/consumer-protection-policy/our-partners-consumer-issues/national-consumer-bodies_en#consumerbodiesineucountries" title="Get help or advice from your national consumer association">Get help or advice from your national consumer association</a> </p> </div> <div data-service-name="country's European consumer centre" class="help-advice"> <p> <a href="https://commission.europa.eu/live-work-travel-eu/consumer-rights-and-complaints/resolve-your-consumer-complaint/european-consumer-centres-network-ecc-net_en">Get help or advice from your country's European consumer centre</a> </p> </div> <div data-service-name="ASF"> <p>You can also use the <strong><a data-linkid="99515abc-5143-4601-834f-d58adec3d203" href="https://asf.youreurope.europa.eu/?lang=en" title="assistance service finder">assistance service finder</a></strong> to find the right help for you.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="last-checked"><span><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#calendar"></use></svg>Last checked: 04/11/2024</span></div> </div> </div> <div id="share-page"> <div>Share this page</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_en.htm" title="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" id="sh-facebook"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/social-media-icons-V2.svg#facebook"></use></svg><span>Facebook</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_en.htm" title="Share on linkedIn" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" id="sh-linkedin"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/social-media-icons-V2.svg#linkedin"></use></svg><span>Linkedin</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Unfair%20pricing&url=https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_en.htm" title="Share on X" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" id="sh-twitter"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/social-media-icons-V2.svg#twitter"></use></svg><span>X (Twitter)</span></a></li> <li><a href="mailto:?subject=Unfair%20pricing&body=https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_en.htm;" id="sh-email" title="Share by e-mail" rel="nofollow"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/social-media-icons-V2.svg#email"></use></svg><span>e-mail</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </main> <footer id="footer-content" class="ye_footerpage"> <section id="feedback-bar"> <div class="container"><button id="feedback" class="standard arrow toggle">Feedback on quality<span><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><form id="feedback-form" class="toggle-content" method="post" name="fm" action="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_en.htm" autocomplete="off" novalidate><input autocomplete="false" name="hidden" type="text" style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="section" id="section" value="/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/"><p class="success">Thank you for your feedback. If you are willing to give us more details, please fill in this <a href="https://foq.youreurope.europa.eu/info-service-ft/survey-long?lang=en" target="_blank">survey</a>. It will only take you a couple of minutes.</p> <p class="error">Due to technical problems, your feedback could not been sent. Please try again later.</p> <div> <fieldset> <legend class="required">Found what you were looking for?<span> *</span></legend> <div class="form-radio-container"><input type="radio" name="found-topic" id="found-yes" value="Yes" required="true"><label for="found-yes">Yes</label></div> <div class="form-radio-container"><input type="radio" name="found-topic" id="found-no" value="No" required="true"><label for="found-no">No</label></div> <div class="form-radio-container"><input type="radio" name="found-topic" id="found-partly" value="Partly" required="true"><label for="found-partly">Partly</label></div> </fieldset> <fieldset> <legend class="required">Rate this page<span> *</span><span class="rating-info">1 = very poor, 5 = excellent</span></legend> <div class="form-rating-container"><input type="radio" name="rating" id="rating-5" value="5" required="true"><label for="rating-5" title="Excellent" aria-label="Excellent"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#star-filled"></use></svg><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#star-filled"></use></svg><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#star-outline"></use></svg></label><input type="radio" name="rating" id="rating-4" value="4" required="true"><label for="rating-4" title="Good" aria-label="Good"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#star-filled"></use></svg><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#star-filled"></use></svg><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#star-outline"></use></svg></label><input type="radio" name="rating" id="rating-3" value="3" required="true"><label for="rating-3" title="Satisfactory" aria-label="Satisfactory"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#star-filled"></use></svg><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#star-filled"></use></svg><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#star-outline"></use></svg></label><input type="radio" name="rating" id="rating-2" value="2" required="true"><label for="rating-2" title="Poor" aria-label="Poor"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#star-filled"></use></svg><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#star-filled"></use></svg><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#star-outline"></use></svg></label><input type="radio" name="rating" id="rating-1" value="1" required="true"><label for="rating-1" title="Very poor" aria-label="Very poor"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#star-filled"></use></svg><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#star-filled"></use></svg><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#star-outline"></use></svg></label></div> </fieldset><label for="name" class="required important">Name<span> *</span></label><input type="text" id="name" name="name" tabindex="-1"><label for="looking-topic" class="required">What were you looking for?<span> *</span></label><input type="text" id="looking-topic" name="looking-topic" maxlength="100" required="true"><label for="suggestions">Help us improve</label><textarea id="suggestions" cols="60" rows="8" maxlength="800" required="true"></textarea><p id="suggestions-chars"><span>800</span> characters remaining</p> <div class="warning"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#warning"></use></svg><div> <h4 class="sr-only">Warning</h4> <p>Your feedback will help us to identify recurrent problems and try to resolve them, but you will not get a personal reply. Please do not submit any personal data via this form.</p> </div> </div><button type="submit" disabled="true" class="standard">Send</button><p class="mandatory-info"><span>* </span>Mandatory field</p> </div> </form> </div> </section> <div id="ye-harmonised-footer" class="container"> <div class="ye_item"> <div class="ye_heading" id="ye-footer-site-link"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/index_en.htm" lang="en">Your Europe</a></div> <div>This site is managed by the Directorate General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs and is an official website of the European Union</div> </div> <ul aria-labelledby="ye-footer-site-link"> <li class="ye_item" id="ye-follow-links"> <div class="ye_heading" id="ye-follow-links_title">Follow us on</div> <ul aria-labelledby="ye-follow-links_title"> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/YourEurope" target="_blank" title="Follow Your Europe on Facebook"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/social-media-icons-V2.svg#facebook"></use></svg><span>Facebook</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/youreurope/" target="_blank" title="Follow Your Europe on Instagram"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/social-media-icons-V2.svg#instagram"></use></svg><span>Instagram</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/your-europe-business-showcase/" target="_blank" title="Follow Your Europe on LinkedIn"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/social-media-icons-V2.svg#linkedin"></use></svg><span>LinkedIn</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://x.com/YourEurope" target="_blank" title="Follow Your Europe on X"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/social-media-icons-V2.svg#twitter"></use></svg><span>X (Twitter)</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmwl0nkG0dPEiXfn6SnoJF0adU3Ccn4QD" target="_blank" title="Follow Your Europe on YouTube"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/social-media-icons-V2.svg#youtube"></use></svg><span>YouTube</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="ye_item" id="ye-tools-links"> <div id="ye-tools-links_title" class="ye_heading">About this site</div> <ul aria-labelledby="ye-tools-links_title"> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/about/index_en.htm">What is Your Europe?</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/contact/index_en.htm">Contact</a></li> <li style="display:none;"><button class="link" type="button" value="print">Print version</button></li> <li style="display:none;"><button class="link" type="button" value="feedback">Report a problem</button></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="eu-corporate-footer" class="container"> <div class="ye_item"> <div id="ye-footer-eclogo"><img class="eu-full-logo" src="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/eu-logo/eu-logo-en-full.svg" alt="European Union flag" title="European Union"><img class="eu-short-logo" src="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/eu-logo/eu-logo-en-short.svg" alt="European Union flag" title="European Union"></div> <div>Discover more on <a aria-label="Home - European Union" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_en" title="European Union" data-linkid="1a68d0ce-9d3b-45aa-bd71-f969f0d32bba">europa.eu</a></div> </div> <ul aria-labelledby="ye-ecfooter-logo"> <li class="ye_item" id="ye-ecfooter-contact-links"> <div class="ye_heading" id="ye-ecfooter-contact-links_title">Contact the EU</div> <ul aria-labelledby="ye-ecfooter-contact-links_title"> <li><a href="tel:0080067891011">Call us 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11</a></li> <li><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/call-us_en" target="_blank">Use other telephone options</a></li> <li><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/write-us_en" target="_blank">Write to us via our contact form</a></li> <li><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/meet-us_en" target="_blank">Meet us at one of the EU centres</a></li> </ul> <div class="ye_heading" id="ye-ecfooter-socialmedia_links">Social media</div> <ul aria-labelledby="ye-ecfooter-socialmedia_links"> <li><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/social-media-channels_en" target="_blank">Search for EU social media channels</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="ye_item" id="ye-ecfooter-external-links"> <div class="ye_heading" id="ye-ecfooter-legalnotice-links_title">Legal</div> <ul aria-labelledby="ye-ecfooter-legalnotice-links_title"> <li><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/languages-our-websites_en" target="_blank">Languages on our websites</a></li> <li><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/privacy-policy_en" target="_blank">Privacy policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/legal-notice_en" target="_blank">Legal notice</a></li> <li><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/cookies_en" target="_blank">Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/web-accessibility-policy_en" target="_blank">Web accessibility</a></li> </ul> <div class="ye_heading" id="ye-ecfooter-institutions-links_title">EU institutions</div> <ul aria-labelledby="ye-ecfooter-institutions-links_title"> <li><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/search-all-eu-institutions-and-bodies_en" target="_blank">Search all EU institutions and bodies</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </footer><script defer src="//europa.eu/webtools/load.js?globan=1010" type="text/javascript"></script><script type="application/json"> { "utility": "piwik", "siteID":47, "sitePath": ["europa.eu\/youreurope"], "instance": "europa.eu", "siteSection": "citizens", "is404": false } </script><script type="application/json"> { "utility" : "cck" } </script><script src="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/scripts/jquery-3.1.1.min.js"></script><script src="/youreurope/citizens/scripts/europa-ye-V2.js"></script><script> var ye_labels = { available_language:'Available in the following language', available_languages:'Available in the following languages', choose_country: "Choose country", please_select: "Please select…", mandatory_field: "Mandatory field", searching: "Searching...", sending:'Sending...', close:'Close', open:'Open', loading:'Loading...' }; var lg_labels = { bg:"Bulgarian", cs:"Czech", da:"Danish", de:"German", el:"Greek", en:"English", es:"Spanish", et:"Estonian", fi:"Finnish", fr:"French", ga:"Irish", hr:"Croatian", hu:"Hungarian", it:"Italian", lt:"Lithuanian", lv:"Latvian", mt:"Maltese", nl:"Dutch", pl:"Polish", pt:"Portuguese", ro:"Romanian", sk:"Slovak", sl:"Slovenian", sv:"Swedish" }; var lg_labels_index = [ "bg", "hr", "cs", "da", "nl", "en", "et", "fi", "fr", "de", "el", "hu", "ga", "it", "lv", "lt", "mt", "pl", "pt", "ro", "sk", "sl", "es", "sv" ]; </script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Unfair pricing - Your Europe