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Caldwell</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_R._Caldwell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/James_R._Caldwell.jpg/250px-James_R._Caldwell.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/James_R._Caldwell.jpg/375px-James_R._Caldwell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/James_R._Caldwell.jpg/500px-James_R._Caldwell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="633" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Lieutenant James R. Caldwell</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1 November 1778<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">7 August 1804 (aged 25)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">off Tripoli, North Africa</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Officer in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">U.S. Navy</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>James R. Caldwell</b> (November 1, 1778 - August 7, 1804)<sup id="cite_ref-navymil_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-navymil-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an officer in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> who served in the <a href="/wiki/Quasi-War" title="Quasi-War">Quasi-War</a> with France and the <a href="/wiki/First_Barbary_War" title="First Barbary War">First Barbary War</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_R._Caldwell&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-navymil_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-navymil-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Caldwell was appointed a <a href="/wiki/Midshipman" title="Midshipman">midshipman</a> 22 May 1798. During the <a href="/wiki/Quasi-War" title="Quasi-War">Quasi-War</a> with <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, he served in the <a href="/wiki/Frigate" title="Frigate">frigate</a> <a href="/wiki/USS_United_States_(1797)" title="USS United States (1797)"><i>United States</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Schooner" title="Schooner">schooner</a> <a href="/wiki/USS_Experiment_(1799)" title="USS Experiment (1799)"><i>Experiment</i></a> and armed ship <a href="/wiki/USS_Ganges_(1794)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Ganges (1794)"><i>Ganges</i></a> in the <a href="/wiki/West_Indies" title="West Indies">West Indies</a>. </p><p>Commissioned a lieutenant in 1800, from late 1801 into 1803 Lieutenant Caldwell was an officer of the frigate <a href="/wiki/USS_Constellation_(1797)" title="USS Constellation (1797)"><i>Constellation</i></a> during the initial phase of the <a href="/wiki/First_Barbary_War" title="First Barbary War">war</a> with <a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a>. In mid-1803, he returned to the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Brig" title="Brig">brig</a> <a href="/wiki/USS_Syren_(1803)" title="USS Syren (1803)"><i>Siren</i></a> to participate in further operations against that piratical North African state. Caldwell distinguished himself in a boat action on 7 July 1804 and also took part in an attack on 3 August that resulted in the capture of three vessels that were taken into the Navy as gunboats. One of these, Gunboat Number 9, was under Caldwell's command when the U.S. squadron again bombarded Tripoli on 7 August 1804. While hotly engaged with an enemy battery, a hot shot penetrated her magazine and Gunboat Number 9 blew up. Lieutenant Caldwell and eleven others were killed or mortally wounded in the explosion.<sup id="cite_ref-navymil_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-navymil-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Namesakes">Namesakes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_R._Caldwell&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Namesakes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two U.S. Navy ships have been named <a href="/wiki/USS_Caldwell" title="USS Caldwell">USS <i>Caldwell</i></a> in his honor.<sup id="cite_ref-navymil_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-navymil-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_R._Caldwell&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-navymil-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-navymil_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-navymil_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-navymil_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-navymil_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/pers-us/uspers-c/j-caldwl.htm">Biography at history.navy.mil.</a> Accessed 2011-04-12.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> <i>This article incorporates text from the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a> </i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_American_Naval_Fighting_Ships" title="Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships">Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships</a><i>.</i></dd></dl> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates <a href="/wiki/Copyright_status_of_works_by_the_federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Copyright status of works by the federal government of the United States">public domain material</a> from websites or documents of the <a href="/wiki/Naval_History_and_Heritage_Command" title="Naval History and Heritage Command">Naval History and Heritage Command</a>. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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