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href="#Biografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Biografie subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Franța_și_Belgia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Franța_și_Belgia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Franța și Belgia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Franța_și_Belgia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anglia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anglia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Anglia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anglia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lucrări" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lucrări"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lucrări</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lucrări-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Friedrich Engels</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 124 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-124" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">124 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AC%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AD_%E1%8A%A4%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%8D%E1%88%B5" title="ፍሬድሪክ ኤንግልስ – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፍሬድሪክ ኤንግልስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B2" title="فريدريك إنجلز – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فريدريك إنجلز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B2" title="فريدريك انجلز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فريدريك انجلز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%9B" title="ফ্ৰিড্ৰিচ এংগেল্‌ছ – asameză" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফ্ৰিড্ৰিচ এংগেল্‌ছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridrix_Engels" title="Fridrix Engels – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fridrix Engels" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3" title="فردریش اینگلس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فردریش اینگلس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Фридрих Энгельс – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фридрих Энгельс" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Фрыдрых Энгельс – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрыдрых Энгельс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Фрыдрых Энгельс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фрыдрых Энгельс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Фридрих Енгелс – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фридрих Енгелс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रेडरिक एंगेल्स – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फ्रेडरिक एंगेल्स" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%96_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8" title="ফ্রিডরিখ এঙ্গেলস – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রিডরিখ এঙ্গেলস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Энгельс, Фридрих – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Энгельс, Фридрих" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%B5%D8%B3" title="فریدریش ئێنگڵس – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فریدریش ئێنگڵس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Энгельс, Фридрих – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Энгельс, Фридрих" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%87_%CE%88%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%82" title="Φρίντριχ Ένγκελς – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φρίντριχ Ένγκελς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3" title="فریدریش انگلس – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فریدریش انگلس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelsi_Friedrich" title="Engelsi Friedrich – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Engelsi Friedrich" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – friulană" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%A1" title="פרידריך אנגלס – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרידריך אנגלס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रेडरिक एंगेल्स – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ्रेडरिक एंगेल्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – sorabă de sus" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorabă de sus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AD_%D4%B7%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BD" title="Ֆրիդրիխ Էնգելս – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրիդրիխ Էնգելս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%83%92%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9" title="フリードリヒ・エンゲルス – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フリードリヒ・エンゲルス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ფრიდრიხ ენგელსი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრიდრიხ ენგელსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Фридрих Энгельс – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фридрих Энгельс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85_%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9B" title="ហ្វ្រ៊ីឌ្រិច អង់ហ្គែល – khmeră" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហ្វ្រ៊ីឌ្រិច អង់ហ្គែល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಫ್ರೆಡ್ರಿಕ್ ಎಂಗೆಲ್ಸ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫ್ರೆಡ್ರಿಕ್ ಎಂಗೆಲ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%EC%97%A5%EA%B2%94%EC%8A%A4" title="프리드리히 엥겔스 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프리드리히 엥겔스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Фридрих Энгельс – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фридрих Энгельс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridericus_Engels" title="Fridericus Engels – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fridericus Engels" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C4%ABdrihs_Engelss" title="Frīdrihs Engelss – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Frīdrihs Engelss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Фридрих Енгелс – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фридрих Енгелс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%8F%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രെഡറിക് ഏംഗൽസ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രെഡറിക് ഏംഗൽസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Фридрих Энгельс – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Фридрих Энгельс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रीडरिश एंजेल्स – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रीडरिश एंजेल्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%82%E1%80%B2" title="ဖရစ်ဒရစ် အန်းဂဲ – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖရစ်ဒရစ် အန်းဂဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3" title="فریدریش انگلس – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فریدریش انگلس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रेडरिक एंगेल्स – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फ्रेडरिक एंगेल्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8" title="ਫ਼ਰੀਡਰਿਸ਼ ਐਂਗਲਸ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਰੀਡਰਿਸ਼ ਐਂਗਲਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B2" title="فریڈرش اینگلز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فریڈرش اینگلز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3" title="فردریش انګلس – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فردریش انګلس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – romanșă" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanșă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Энгельс, Фридрих – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Энгельс, Фридрих" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%8A%D8%B1%DA%AA_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3" title="فريڊرڪ اينگلس – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فريڊرڪ اينگلس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Engels" title="Frederik Engels – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Frederik Engels" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Фридрих Енгелс – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фридрих Енгелс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – sesotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sesotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பிரெட்ரிக் எங்கெல்சு – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரெட்ரிக் எங்கெல்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఫ్రెడరిక్ ఎంగెల్స్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫ్రెడరిక్ ఎంగెల్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Фридрих Энгелс – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фридрих Энгелс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ฟรีดริช เอ็งเงิลส์ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟรีดริช เอ็งเงิลส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Фридрих Энгельс – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фридрих Энгельс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B3" title="ئېنگىلىس – uigură" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئېنگىلىس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigură" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Фрідріх Енгельс – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фрідріх Енгельс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B2" title="فریڈرک اینگلز – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فریڈرک اینگلز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – valonă" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="弗里德里希·恩格斯 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗里德里希·恩格斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ფრიდრიხ ენგელსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფრიდრიხ ენგელსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="弗里德里希·恩格斯 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗里德里希·恩格斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Friedrich Engels" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="弗里德里希·恩格斯 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="弗里德里希·恩格斯" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="dezambiguizare">Acest articol se referă la un filozof marxist.  Pentru alte sensuri, vedeți <a href="/w/index.php?title=Engels_(dezambiguizare)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engels (dezambiguizare) — pagină inexistentă">Engels (dezambiguizare)</a>.</div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare">Pagina „Engels” trimite aici.<i> </i>Pentru orașul din Russia vedeți <a href="/wiki/Engels_(ora%C8%99)" title="Engels (oraș)">Engels (oraș)</a>.</div> <table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet biografii" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;color:#FFFFFF;">Friedrich Engels</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Friedrich_Engels_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Friedrich_Engels_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Friedrich_Engels_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Friedrich_Engels_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Friedrich_Engels_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Friedrich_Engels_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Friedrich_Engels_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="751" /></a></span><br /><div style="margin-top: 3px"></div><span>Friedrich Engels în <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#B0C4DE;color:#FFFFFF;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1820-11-28"><a href="/wiki/28_noiembrie" title="28 noiembrie">28 noiembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a></time><sup id="cite_ref-78c33a96736af920076c1dbe53f72bc0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78c33a96736af920076c1dbe53f72bc0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-ad0a76c3c1061ca4d47d8898998590f2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ad0a76c3c1061ca4d47d8898998590f2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-30852a1cb722791a16d60c3d9d485cb0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30852a1cb722791a16d60c3d9d485cb0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-b7c5b158b01105d15a90f75dc03b463c_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b7c5b158b01105d15a90f75dc03b463c-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34787#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Barmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Barmen">Barmen</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153974" class="extiw" title="d:Q153974"><span title="Barmen la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Prusiei" title="Regatul Prusiei">Regatul Prusiei</a><sup id="cite_ref-3bbeb06b713442f39d50da8ad1760fa3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3bbeb06b713442f39d50da8ad1760fa3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-b152fce93b80e61e16255eda93c22287_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b152fce93b80e61e16255eda93c22287-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-9b32ff0911a89b03dab0bedbedee345b_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9b32ff0911a89b03dab0bedbedee345b-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34787#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1895-08-05"><a href="/wiki/5_august" title="5 august">5 august</a> <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a></time> (74 de ani)<sup id="cite_ref-78c33a96736af920076c1dbe53f72bc0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78c33a96736af920076c1dbe53f72bc0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ad0a76c3c1061ca4d47d8898998590f2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ad0a76c3c1061ca4d47d8898998590f2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30852a1cb722791a16d60c3d9d485cb0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30852a1cb722791a16d60c3d9d485cb0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ec96ea68f7c70a27975c841ba0f6dd06_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ec96ea68f7c70a27975c841ba0f6dd06-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34787#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit_al_Marii_Britanii_%C8%99i_Irlandei" title="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei">Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei</a><sup id="cite_ref-2ab47f13d56fdf46e7b989e16f012883_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2ab47f13d56fdf46e7b989e16f012883-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-3bbeb06b713442f39d50da8ad1760fa3_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3bbeb06b713442f39d50da8ad1760fa3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34787#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cauza decesului</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Moarte_din_cauze_naturale" title="Moarte din cauze naturale">cauze naturale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a><sup id="cite_ref-fda38063fa55e80cba27f40e92e6a85d_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fda38063fa55e80cba27f40e92e6a85d-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34787#P509" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458971" class="extiw" title="d:Q1458971">Friedrich Engels</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Engels_(German_entrepreneur_(1796-1860))&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Engels (German entrepreneur (1796-1860)) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-b152fce93b80e61e16255eda93c22287_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b152fce93b80e61e16255eda93c22287-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15a9ce51b7f50b2dcbf2a7823d47b1e9_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15a9ce51b7f50b2dcbf2a7823d47b1e9-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116468500" class="extiw" title="d:Q116468500"><span lang="en">Elisabeth Franziska Mauritia van Haar</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Elisabeth Franziska Mauritia van Haar</span> (22 Apr 1797 - 29 Oct 1873)|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-15a9ce51b7f50b2dcbf2a7823d47b1e9_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15a9ce51b7f50b2dcbf2a7823d47b1e9-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34787#P22" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Frați și surori</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94794516" class="extiw" title="d:Q94794516"><span lang="en">Rudolf Engels</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Rudolf Engels</span> |]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-b152fce93b80e61e16255eda93c22287_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b152fce93b80e61e16255eda93c22287-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34787#P3373" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Prussia_(1892-1918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Prusiei" title="Regatul Prusiei">Regatul Prusiei</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit_al_Marii_Britanii_%C8%99i_al_Irlandei_de_Nord" title="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord">Regatul Unit</a><sup id="cite_ref-b152fce93b80e61e16255eda93c22287_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b152fce93b80e61e16255eda93c22287-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34787#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Religie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Ateism" title="Ateism">ateism</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34787#P140" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Economist_(profesie)" title="Economist (profesie)">economist</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15319501" class="extiw" title="d:Q15319501">specialist în științe sociale</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialist_%C3%AEn_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Be_sociale_(scientist_working_in_the_field_of_social_sciences)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Specialist în științe sociale (scientist working in the field of social sciences) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15994177" class="extiw" title="d:Q15994177">teoretician politic</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoretician_politic_(person_who_develops_theories_of_politics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoretician politic (person who develops theories of politics) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Filozof" title="Filozof">filozof</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Scriitor" title="Scriitor">scriitor</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bionar" title="Revoluționar">revoluționar</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306091" class="extiw" title="d:Q2306091">sociolog</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociolog_(scientist_working_in_sociology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociolog (scientist working in sociology) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28692502" class="extiw" title="d:Q28692502">activist pentru drepturile femeilor</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Activist_pentru_drepturile_femeilor_(person_who_advocates_women%27s_rights)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Activist pentru drepturile femeilor (person who advocates women's rights) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Jurnalist" title="Jurnalist">jurnalist</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Antreprenor" title="Antreprenor">antreprenor</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Istoric" title="Istoric">istoric</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Autor" title="Autor">autor</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34787#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Locul desfășurării activității</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(land)" title="Bremen (land)">Bremen</a><sup id="cite_ref-23efe0012746e145c4fbb11c782b0043_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23efe0012746e145c4fbb11c782b0043-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester"><span lang="en">Manchester</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-23efe0012746e145c4fbb11c782b0043_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23efe0012746e145c4fbb11c782b0043-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-b152fce93b80e61e16255eda93c22287_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b152fce93b80e61e16255eda93c22287-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Elberfeld" title="Elberfeld">Elberfeld</a><sup id="cite_ref-b152fce93b80e61e16255eda93c22287_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b152fce93b80e61e16255eda93c22287-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34787#P937" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_german%C4%83" title="Limba germană">limba germană</a><sup id="cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-652e9941b42691a7d3af388c05b76e3c_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-652e9941b42691a7d3af388c05b76e3c-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">limba engleză</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34787#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#B0C4DE;color:#FFFFFF;">Europa vestică<br /><a href="/wiki/Secolul_XIX" class="mw-redirect" title="Secolul XIX">secolul al 19-lea</a></th></tr><tr><th style=";">Școală/tradiție</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><br /> <b>Filozofie politică și socială</b></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#B0C4DE;color:#FFFFFF;">Interese principale</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;">Relațiile de muncă în capitalism <br /> Condițiile de viață și de muncă <br /> ale <a href="/wiki/Clasa_muncitoare" class="mw-redirect" title="Clasa muncitoare">clasei muncitoare</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#B0C4DE;color:#FFFFFF;">Idei importante</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;">Co-fondator al <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">marxismului</a> (împreună cu <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marx%27s_theory_of_alienation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marx's theory of alienation — pagină inexistentă">alienarea</a> și exploatarea lucrătorilor, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Materialism_istoric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Materialism istoric — pagină inexistentă">materialism istoric</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><table><tbody><tr><td width="50%" style="text-align: center; background:#B0C4DE"><b>Influențe</b></td><td width="50%" style="text-align: center; background:#B0C4DE"><b>A influențat</b></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Feuerbach" title="Ludwig Feuerbach">Feuerbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Stirner" title="Max Stirner">Stirner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Ricardo" title="David Ricardo">Ricardo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Rousseau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goethe" class="mw-redirect" title="Goethe">Goethe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fourier" title="Charles Fourier">Fourier</a></td><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon Trotsky">Trotsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Guevara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Sartre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_Debord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy Debord — pagină inexistentă">Debord</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C8%98coala_de_la_Frankfurt" title="Școala de la Frankfurt">Școala de la Frankfurt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Negri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Negri — pagină inexistentă">Negri</a>, [<a class="external text" href="https://ro.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorie:Marxiști">| Listă de marxiști</a>]</td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#B0C4DE;color:#FFFFFF;">Semnătură</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Friedrich_Engels_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Friedrich_Engels_Signature.svg/150px-Friedrich_Engels_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Friedrich_Engels_Signature.svg/225px-Friedrich_Engels_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Friedrich_Engels_Signature.svg/300px-Friedrich_Engels_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#B0C4DE;color:#FFFFFF;">Prezență online</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><div style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/PhilosopherFriedrichEngels">pagină Facebook</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##B0C4DE solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34787" class="extiw" title="d:Q34787">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Engels&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Filozof" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Friedrich Engels</b> (n. <time datetime="1820-11-28"><a href="/wiki/28_noiembrie" title="28 noiembrie">28 noiembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Barmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Barmen">Barmen</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153974" class="extiw" title="d:Q153974"><span title="Barmen la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Prusiei" title="Regatul Prusiei">Regatul Prusiei</a> – d. <time datetime="1895-08-05"><a href="/wiki/5_august" title="5 august">5 august</a> <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit_al_Marii_Britanii_%C8%99i_Irlandei" title="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei">Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei</a>) a fost un <a href="/wiki/Filozofie_politic%C4%83" title="Filozofie politică">filozof politic</a> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">german</a>, din <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XIX-lea" title="Secolul al XIX-lea">secolul al XIX-lea</a>. Împreună cu partenerul său, mai bine cunoscutul <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>, Engels a dezvoltat teoria <a href="/wiki/Comunism" title="Comunism">comunistă</a>, a fost coautor al <i><a href="/wiki/Manifestul_Partidului_Comunist" class="mw-redirect" title="Manifestul Partidului Comunist">Manifestului Partidului Comunist</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>). Engels a editat mai multe volume din <i><a href="/wiki/Das_Kapital" class="mw-redirect" title="Das Kapital">Das Kapital</a></i> (<i>Capitalul</i>), după moartea lui Marx. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Engels&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Engels&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Engels s-a născut în <a href="/wiki/Wuppertal" title="Wuppertal">Barmen-Elberfeld</a> (acum Wuppertal) într-o familie înstărită, de religie protestantă, ca prim fiu al unui industriaș german din domeniul textilelor. Tatăl și-a trimis fiul, încă tânăr, în <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a> să ajute la conducerea fabricii de bumbac a familiei din <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>. Șocat de <a href="/wiki/S%C4%83r%C4%83cie" title="Sărăcie">sărăcia</a> larg răspândită și de exploatarea nemiloasă a muncitorilor englezi, el a început să scrie un raport care a fost publicat în <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a> sub numele de <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1845/condition-working-class/index.htm">Condiția clasei muncitoare în Anglia în 1844</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Franța_și_Belgia"><span id="Fran.C8.9Ba_.C8.99i_Belgia"></span>Franța și Belgia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Engels&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Franța și Belgia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Engels&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Franța și Belgia"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În același an, Engels a început să contribuie la jurnalele numite <i>Analele Franco-Germane</i>, care au fost editate și publicate de <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> în <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. După ce s-au întâlnit pentru prima oară, au descoperit că au o viziune similară asupra <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalismului</a> și au decis să conlucreze mai strâns. După ce Marx a fost deportat din <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a> în ianuarie <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>, cei doi au decis să se mute în <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a>, unde exista o mai mare <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertate_de_expresie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertate de expresie — pagină inexistentă">libertate de expresie</a> decât în alte țări din <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. </p><p>În iulie 1845, Engels l-a luat pe Marx în Anglia. Aici, a întâlnit o muncitoare irlandeză numită Mary Burns, cu care a trăit până ce aceasta a murit; după aceea, a trăit cu sora ei, Lizzie. Această femeie l-a introdus, se pare, în mișcarea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chartism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chartism — pagină inexistentă">chartistă</a>, pe ai cărei lideri i-a întâlnit, inclusiv pe <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Harney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Harney — pagină inexistentă">George Harney</a>. Engels și Marx s-au reîntors la <a href="/wiki/Bruxelles" title="Bruxelles">Bruxelles</a> în ianuarie 1846, unde au pus bazele Comitetului de Corespondență Comunistă. Planul lor era să-i unească pe liderii <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialiști</a> din toată Europa. Socialiștii din Anglia, influențați de ideile lui Marx, au ținut o conferință în <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>, unde au format o nouă organizație numită Liga Comunistă. Engels a participat la conferință în calitate de delegat și a avut o mare influență asupra dezvoltării strategiei de acțiune. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Friedrich_Engels-1840-cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Friedrich_Engels-1840-cropped.jpg/200px-Friedrich_Engels-1840-cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Friedrich_Engels-1840-cropped.jpg/300px-Friedrich_Engels-1840-cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Friedrich_Engels-1840-cropped.jpg/400px-Friedrich_Engels-1840-cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Friedrich Engels într-o imagine din tinerețea sa</figcaption></figure> <p>În <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>, Engels și Marx au început să scrie împreună o broșură, bazată pe lucrarea lui Engels <i>Principiile Comunismului</i>. Broșura de 12.000 de cuvinte a fost scrisă în șase săptămâni și era astfel concepută încât să facă teoria comunismului accesibilă unui public cât mai larg. Lucrarea a fost numită <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manifestul_Comunist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifestul Comunist — pagină inexistentă">Manifestul Comunist</a></i> și a fost publicată în februarie <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>. În martie, atât Marx, cât și Engels au fost expulzați din Belgia. S-au mutat în <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a>, unde au început să publice un ziar radical, <i>Noua Gazetă Renană</i>. </p><p>Engels a fost un participant activ la <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_din_1848" class="mw-redirect" title="Revoluția din 1848">Revoluția din 1848</a>, luând parte la revolta din <a href="/wiki/Elberfeld" title="Elberfeld">Elberfeld</a>. Engels a luptat în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campania_Baden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campania Baden — pagină inexistentă">campania Baden</a> împotriva <a href="/wiki/Prusia" title="Prusia">prusacilor</a> (iunie – iulie 1849) ca <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adjutant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adjutant — pagină inexistentă">adjutant</a> al lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=August_Willich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August Willich — pagină inexistentă">August Willich</a>, care era conducătorul <i>Corpurilor Libere</i> în revolta din Baden-Palatinate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1850/german-imperial/ch01.htm">[1]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anglia">Anglia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Engels&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Anglia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Engels&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Anglia"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>După 1849, atât Engels, cât și Marx au fost siliți să părăsească țara și să se mute la Londra. Autoritățile <a href="/wiki/Prusia" title="Prusia">Prusiei</a> au făcut presiuni asupra guvernului britanic pentru a-i expulza pe cei doi, dar <a href="/wiki/Prim-ministru_al_Regatului_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Prim-ministru al Regatului Unit">Prim-ministrul</a> de atunci, <a href="/wiki/John_Russell" title="John Russell">John Russell</a>, nu a fost de acord cu cererea prusacă. </p><p>Numai cu banii pe care îi putea câștiga Engels, familia Marx a trăit în mare sărăcie. Pentru a-l ajuta pe Marx cu ceva bani, Engels s-a reîntors la muncă în fabrica tatălui său din <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, înainte de a se muta în <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>, în <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>. După <a href="/wiki/Moarte" title="Moarte">moartea</a> lui Marx din <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>, Engels și-a dedicat restul vieții traducerii și editării scrierilor lui Marx. Totodată, a fundamentat teoria socialismului științific, sub denumirea de materialism dialectic, prin cea mai relevantă dintre scrierile sale, <i>Dezvoltarea socialismului de la utopie la știință</i>, <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>, o broșură rezumativă a lucrării sale de mai mari dimensiuni <i>Domnul Eugen Duhring revoluționează știința</i>, cunoscută și ca <i>Anti-Duhring</i> -<a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>. Friedrich Engels a murit în <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>, la Londra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lucrări"><span id="Lucr.C4.83ri"></span>Lucrări</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Engels&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Lucrări" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Engels&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Lucrări"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Anti-Dühring</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1877/anti-duhring/index.htm">[2]</a></li> <li><i>Dialectica naturii</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1883/don/index.htm">[3]</a></li> <li><i>Ludwig Feuerbach și sfârșitul filozofiei clasice germane</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1886/ludwig-feuerbach/index.htm">[4]</a></li> <li><i>Originile familiei, proprietății private și statului</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1884/origin-family/index.htm">[5]</a></li> <li><i>Revoluție și contrarevoluție în Germania</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1852/germany/index.htm">[6]</a></li> <li><i>Ideologia germană</i> (împreună cu Marx) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1845/german-ideology/index.htm">[7]</a></li> <li><i>Sfânta familie</i> (împreună cu Marx) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1845/holy-family/index.htm">[8]</a></li> <li><i>Războiul țărănesc în Germania</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1850/peasant-war-germany/index.htm">[9]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Engels&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Engels&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Das_Kapital" class="mw-redirect" title="Das Kapital">Das Kapital</a></i> <i>Capitalul</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Engels&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Engels&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Friedrich+Engels&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22fr%22%3EBabelio%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.babelio.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AFriedrich+Engels" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ad0a76c3c1061ca4d47d8898998590f2-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ad0a76c3c1061ca4d47d8898998590f2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ad0a76c3c1061ca4d47d8898998590f2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se"><i>Friedrich Engels</i></a>, Nationalencyklopedin<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Friedrich+Engels&rft.pub=Nationalencyklopedin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AFriedrich+Engels" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/"><i>Autoritatea BnF</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2015-10-10">10 octombrie 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Autoritatea+BnF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.bnf.fr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AFriedrich+Engels" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30852a1cb722791a16d60c3d9d485cb0-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-30852a1cb722791a16d60c3d9d485cb0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-30852a1cb722791a16d60c3d9d485cb0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tritius.kmol.cz/authority/776040"><i><span lang="cs">regionální databáze Knihovny města Olomouce</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2024-09-25">25 septembrie 2024</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22cs%22%3Eregion%C3%A1ln%C3%AD+datab%C3%A1ze+Knihovny+m%C4%9Bsta+Olomouce%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftritius.kmol.cz%2Fauthority%2F776040&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AFriedrich+Engels" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b7c5b158b01105d15a90f75dc03b463c-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-b7c5b158b01105d15a90f75dc03b463c_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cs.isabart.org/person/25886"><i><span lang="en">The Fine Art Archive</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2021-04-01">1 aprilie 2021</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EThe+Fine+Art+Archive%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.isabart.org%2Fperson%2F25886&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AFriedrich+Engels" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3bbeb06b713442f39d50da8ad1760fa3-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-3bbeb06b713442f39d50da8ad1760fa3_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3bbeb06b713442f39d50da8ad1760fa3_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i>Энгельс Фридрих</i>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17378135" class="extiw" title="d:Q17378135">Marea Enciclopedie Sovietică (1969–1978)</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Marea_Enciclopedie_Sovietic%C4%83_(1969%E2%80%931978)_(edi%C8%9Bia_a_3-a_a_Enciclopediei_universale_Sovietice)" 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Friedrich+Engels&rft.btitle=Gemeinsame+Normdatei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd-nb.info%2Fgnd%2F118530380&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AFriedrich+Engels" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ec96ea68f7c70a27975c841ba0f6dd06-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ec96ea68f7c70a27975c841ba0f6dd06_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmportal.de/"><i>Friedrich Engels</i></a>, Filmportal.de<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Friedrich+Engels&rft.pub=Filmportal.de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmportal.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AFriedrich+Engels" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2ab47f13d56fdf46e7b989e16f012883-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2ab47f13d56fdf46e7b989e16f012883_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118530380">„Friedrich Engels”</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2015-08-12">12 august 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Friedrich+Engels&rft.btitle=Gemeinsame+Normdatei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd-nb.info%2Fgnd%2F118530380&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AFriedrich+Engels" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fda38063fa55e80cba27f40e92e6a85d-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fda38063fa55e80cba27f40e92e6a85d_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Friedrich_Engels#Later_years">https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Friedrich_Engels#Later_years</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newworldencyclopedia.org%2Fentry%2FFriedrich_Engels%23Later_years&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AFriedrich+Engels" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15a9ce51b7f50b2dcbf2a7823d47b1e9-12">^ <a 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