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aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prehistoric" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistoric"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Prehistoric</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistoric-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pre-Malaccan_Era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-Malaccan_Era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pre-Malaccan Era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-Malaccan_Era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kelantan_Sultanate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kelantan_Sultanate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Kelantan Sultanate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kelantan_Sultanate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unfederated_Malay_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unfederated_Malay_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Unfederated Malay States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unfederated_Malay_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese_occupation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese_occupation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Japanese occupation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanese_occupation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malayan_Union_and_the_Federation_of_Malaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malayan_Union_and_the_Federation_of_Malaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Malayan Union and the Federation of Malaya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malayan_Union_and_the_Federation_of_Malaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Modern history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Environment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Government_composition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_composition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Government composition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_composition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oil_royalties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oil_royalties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Oil royalties</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Oil_royalties-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Oil royalties subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Oil_royalties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Assignment_deed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assignment_deed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Assignment deed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Assignment_deed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_action" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_action"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Current action</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_action-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ethnic_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Ethnic groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Malays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>Malays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siamese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siamese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2</span> <span>Siamese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siamese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chinese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chinese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.3</span> <span>Chinese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chinese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.4</span> <span>Indians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orang_Asli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orang_Asli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.5</span> <span>Orang Asli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orang_Asli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administrative divisions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cuisine subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local_dishes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_dishes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Local dishes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_dishes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.1</span> <span>Colek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.2</span> <span>Budu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thai-influenced_dishes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thai-influenced_dishes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Thai-influenced dishes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thai-influenced_dishes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Somtam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Somtam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.1</span> <span>Somtam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Somtam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_influences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_influences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.2</span> <span>Other influences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_influences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tongmo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tongmo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Tongmo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tongmo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kelantan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 61 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%86" title="كلنتن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلنتن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalantan,_Malaysia" title="Kalantan, Malaysia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kalantan, Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Келантан – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Келантан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantani_osariik" title="Kelantani osariik – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kelantani osariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Κελάνταν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κελάνταν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantano" title="Kelantano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kelantano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کلانتان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلانتان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%9E%80%ED%83%84%EC%A3%BC" title="클란탄주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="클란탄주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8" title="केलंतन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="केलंतन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%9F" title="קלנטן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קלנטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კელანტანი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კელანტანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantanas" title="Kelantanas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kelantanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Келантан – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Келантан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="कलांतान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कलांतान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%86" title="کلنتن – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کلنتن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="クランタン州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クランタン州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan_(Bundesstoot)" title="Kelantan (Bundesstoot) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kelantan (Bundesstoot)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calant%C3%A3o" title="Calantão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calantão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan_suyu" title="Kelantan suyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kelantan suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Келантан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Келантан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கிளாந்தான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிளாந்தான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="รัฐกลันตัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐกลันตัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Келантан – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Келантан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%86" title="کیلانتن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیلانتن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9" title="吉兰丹 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="吉兰丹" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%98%AD%E4%B8%B9" title="吉蘭丹 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="吉蘭丹" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9" title="吉兰丹 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="吉兰丹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Kelantan" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kelantan&params=5_15_N_102_0_E_type:city(1812300)_region:MY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">5°15′N</span> <span class="longitude">102°0′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">5.250°N 102.000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">5.250; 102.000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State of Malaysia</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Primary_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>relies excessively on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">primary sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please improve this article by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary or tertiary sources</a>. <br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Kelantan%22">"Kelantan"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Kelantan%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Kelantan%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Kelantan%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Kelantan%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Kelantan%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State in Malaysia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Kelantan</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Pattani Malay-language text"><i lang="mfa">Klate</i></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" title="States and federal territories of Malaysia">State</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Kelantan Darul Naim<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1227789315">.mw-parser-output .script-arabic{font-family:"Scheherazade New","SF Arabic",Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh","Noto Sans Arabic","Sakkal Majalla","Harmattan","Arabic Typesetting","Arabic Transparent","Times New Roman",Arial,Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif;font-weight:normal}</style><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">کلنتن دار النعيم</span>‎</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Other transcription(s)</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Jawi_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawi alphabet">Jawi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><span lang="ms"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">کلنتن</span>‎</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kelantan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Kelantan"><img alt="Flag of Kelantan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/100px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/150px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/200px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kelantan" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Kelantan">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Kelantan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Kelantan"><img alt="Coat of arms of Kelantan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Coat_of_arms_of_Kelantan.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Coat_of_arms_of_Kelantan.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Coat_of_arms_of_Kelantan.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="520" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Kelantan" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Kelantan">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms">Negeri Che Siti Wan Kembang</i></span></li><li><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><span lang="ms"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">نݢري چئ سيتي وان کمبڠ</span>‎</span></span></li><li>State of <a href="/wiki/Siti_Wan_Kembang" title="Siti Wan Kembang">Che Siti Wan Kembang</a></li><li><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms">Tanah Serendah Sekebun Bunga</i></span></li><li><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><span lang="ms"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">تانه سرنداه سکبون بوڠا</span>‎</span></span></li><li>Land of Flower Beds</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms">Berserah Kepada Tuhan Kerajaan Kelantan</i></span><br /><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><span lang="ms"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">برسره کڤد توهن کراجا<span style="bottom: 3px;position: relative;">ء</span>ن کلنتن</span>‎</span></span><br />Surrender to God Kingdom of Kelantan</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: <i><a href="/wiki/Selamat_Sultan" title="Selamat Sultan">Selamat Sultan</a></i><br /><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><span lang="ms"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">سلامت سلطان</span>‎</span></span><br />(God) Save The Sultan<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="58" data-mwtitle="Lagu_Negeri_Kelantan_-_Selamat_Sultan_(Instrumental).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Lagu_Negeri_Kelantan_-_Selamat_Sultan_%28Instrumental%29.ogg/Lagu_Negeri_Kelantan_-_Selamat_Sultan_%28Instrumental%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Lagu_Negeri_Kelantan_-_Selamat_Sultan_%28Instrumental%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALagu_Negeri_Kelantan_-_Selamat_Sultan_%28Instrumental%29.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALagu_Negeri_Kelantan_-_Selamat_Sultan_%28Instrumental%29.ogg&lang=ms-arab&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ms-Arab" label="بهاس ملايو ‪(ms-arab)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALagu_Negeri_Kelantan_-_Selamat_Sultan_%28Instrumental%29.ogg&lang=ms&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ms" label="Bahasa Melayu ‪(ms)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kelantan_in_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Kelantan_in_Malaysia.svg/250px-Kelantan_in_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Kelantan_in_Malaysia.svg/375px-Kelantan_in_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Kelantan_in_Malaysia.svg/500px-Kelantan_in_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="457" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid silver;background-color:#C41E3A; color:white;"> </span> </span> <b>Kelantan</b> in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid silver;background-color:#FDF9D2; color:black;"> </span> </span> <b><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></b></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">OpenStreetMap</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="8" data-overlays="["_4bd315278352fc0b2c3669a33088b8a103089624"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Kelantan&revid=1258359599&groups=_4bd315278352fc0b2c3669a33088b8a103089624" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Kelantan&revid=1258359599&groups=_4bd315278352fc0b2c3669a33088b8a103089624 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kelantan&params=5_15_N_102_0_E_type:city(1812300)_region:MY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">5°15′N</span> <span class="longitude">102°0′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">5.250°N 102.000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">5.250; 102.000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Malaysia_23px.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia_23px.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Malaysia_23px.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia_23px.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Malaysia_23px.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia_23px.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="986" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_Malaysia" title="List of capitals in Malaysia">Capital</a><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(and largest city) </span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kota_Bharu" title="Kota Bharu">Kota Bharu</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Royal seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b><a href="/wiki/Kubang_Kerian" title="Kubang Kerian">Kubang Kerian</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system">Parliamentary</a> <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional</a> <a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">monarchy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Kelantan" title="Sultan of Kelantan">Sultan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_V_of_Kelantan" title="Muhammad V of Kelantan">Muhammad V</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Kelantan" title="Menteri Besar of Kelantan">Menteri Besar</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Nassuruddin_Daud" title="Mohd Nassuruddin Daud">Mohd Nassuruddin Daud</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">PN</a>–<a href="/wiki/Pan_Malaysian_Islamic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan Malaysian Islamic Party">PAS</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">15,040 km<sup>2</sup> (5,810 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Mount_Yong_Belar" title="Mount Yong Belar">Mount Yong Belar</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,181 m (7,156 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-2015_population_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015_population-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,812,300</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">120/km<sup>2</sup> (300/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Kelantanese/Oghe Klate</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Malaysia" title="Demographics of Malaysia">Demographics of Kelantan</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(2021)</span><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Ethnic composition</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Malaysian nationality: 98.1%</li> <li>Malays & indigenous: 96.6%</li> <li>Chinese: 2.5%</li> <li>Indian: 0.3%</li> <li>Non-Malaysian nationality: 1.9%</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Dialects</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelantan_Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelantan Malay">Kelantan Malay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Temiar_language" title="Temiar language">Temiar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jahai_language" title="Jahai language">Jahai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Batek_language" title="Batek language">Bateq</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Thai" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Thai">Tak Bai Thai</a></li><li>Other <a href="#Languages">ethnic minority languages</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Malaysia" title="Economy of Malaysia">Economy</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(2022)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">0.752 (<span style="color:#090;">high</span>) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_states_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index">16th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(2023)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">RM 31.3 billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_countries_by_GDP_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="Lists of countries by GDP per capita">GDP per capita</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(2023)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">RM 16,836</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Total_fertility_rate" title="Total fertility rate">TFR</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(2021)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2.7</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of postal codes in Malaysia">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">15xxx to 18xxx</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Malaysia" title="Telephone numbers in Malaysia">Calling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">09</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">MY-03</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_vehicle_license_plates" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian vehicle license plates">D</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Era" title="Era">Hindu-Buddhist era</a></th><td class="infobox-data">100 BC</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rattanakosin_Kingdom_(1782%E2%80%931932)" title="Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)">Siamese control</a><sup id="cite_ref-studentsrepo.um.edu.my_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-studentsrepo.um.edu.my-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">November 1786</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kelantan_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelantan Sultanate">Kelantan Sultanate</a><sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">1800</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Siamese_Treaty_of_1909" title="Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909">British control</a><sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">1909</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_Malaya" title="Japanese occupation of Malaya">Japanese occupation</a><sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">8 December 1941</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Accession into the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Federation of Malaya</a><sup id="cite_ref-nlb.gov.sg_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nlb.gov.sg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">1 February 1948</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kelantan.gov.my">www<wbr />.kelantan<wbr />.gov<wbr />.my</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kelantan</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Malay pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ms-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Malay" title="Help:IPA/Malay">[kəˈlantan]</a></span>; Jawi: <span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><span lang="ms"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">کلنتن</span>‎</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Kelantan-Pattani_Malay" title="Kelantan-Pattani Malay">Kelantanese Malay</a>: <i>Klate</i>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Pattani Malay pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="mfa-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[kläˈtɛ]</a></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-fn_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a state in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. The capital, <a href="/wiki/Kota_Bharu" title="Kota Bharu">Kota Bharu</a>, includes the royal seat of Kubang Kerian. The <a href="/wiki/Honorific" title="Honorific">honorific name</a> of the state is <i>Darul Naim</i> (Jawi: <span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><span lang="ms"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">دار النعيم</span>‎</span></span>; "The Blissful Abode"). Kelantan is the only state outside of East Malaysia that does not use the term district in its second-level administrative division. Instead, the divisions are called colonies (<span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms">Jajahan</i></span>) or collectivities with one autonomous subdistrict. </p><p>Kelantan is located in the north-eastern corner of the <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">Peninsular Malaysia</a>. Kelantan is an <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agrarian</a> state with <a href="/wiki/Paddy_field" title="Paddy field">paddy fields</a>, fishing villages and <a href="/wiki/Casuarina" title="Casuarina">casuarina</a>-lined beaches. Kelantan is home to some of the most ancient archaeological discoveries in Malaysia, including several prehistoric aboriginal settlements. </p><p>Due to Kelantan's relative isolation and largely rural lifestyle, Kelantanese culture differs somewhat from Malay culture in the rest of the peninsula; this is reflected in the cuisine, arts and the unique Kelantanese Malay language, which is unintelligible even for some speakers of standard Malay. </p><p>Kelantan is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Narathiwat_province" title="Narathiwat province">Narathiwat province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a> to the south-east, <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a> to the west and <a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a> to the south. To the north-east of Kelantan is the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a>. Kelantan has diverse tropical rainforests and an equatorial climate. The state's mountain ranges belong to the <a href="/wiki/Titiwangsa_Mountains" title="Titiwangsa Mountains">Titiwangsa Mountains</a>, which are part of the <a href="/wiki/Tenasserim_Hills" title="Tenasserim Hills">Tenasserim Hills</a> that span southern <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, southern Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia, with Mount Yong Belar being the state's highest point. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mao_Kun_map_-_Songkla,_Langkasuka,_Kelantan,_Trengganu.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mao_Kun_map_-_Songkla%2C_Langkasuka%2C_Kelantan%2C_Trengganu.png/220px-Mao_Kun_map_-_Songkla%2C_Langkasuka%2C_Kelantan%2C_Trengganu.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mao_Kun_map_-_Songkla%2C_Langkasuka%2C_Kelantan%2C_Trengganu.png/330px-Mao_Kun_map_-_Songkla%2C_Langkasuka%2C_Kelantan%2C_Trengganu.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mao_Kun_map_-_Songkla%2C_Langkasuka%2C_Kelantan%2C_Trengganu.png/440px-Mao_Kun_map_-_Songkla%2C_Langkasuka%2C_Kelantan%2C_Trengganu.png 2x" data-file-width="658" data-file-height="549" /></a><figcaption>The 17th century <a href="/wiki/Mao_Kun_map" title="Mao Kun map">Mao Kun map</a> from <i><a href="/wiki/Wubei_Zhi" title="Wubei Zhi">Wubei Zhi</a></i> which is based on the early 15th century navigation maps of <a href="/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He">Zheng He</a> showing Kelantan river estuary (吉蘭丹港).</figcaption></figure> <p>There are a number of theories for the origin of the name <b>Kelantan</b>. One theory proposes that the word Kelantan comes from a modified version of the word <i>gelam hutam</i>, the <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a> word for the <a href="/wiki/Cajuput" class="mw-redirect" title="Cajuput">cajuput</a>, or swamp tea tree (<i><a href="/wiki/Melaleuca" title="Melaleuca">Melaleuca</a> leucadendron</i>). Other theories claim that the name comes from the Malay word <i>kilatan</i>, "shiny or glittery" or <i>kolam tanah</i>, "clay pool".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kelantan was called <b>Kalantan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">กลันตัน</span>) by the Siamese when it was under their influence. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Kelantan" title="Sultan of Kelantan">Sultan of Kelantan</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistoric">Prehistoric</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Prehistoric"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kelantan's early history is not very clear, but archaeological evidence shows human settlement in prehistoric times.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-Malaccan_Era">Pre-Malaccan Era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pre-Malaccan Era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Early Kelantan had links to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Funan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Funan">Funan</a> Kingdom, the <a href="/wiki/Khmer_Empire" title="Khmer Empire">Khmer Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Champa" title="Champa">Champa</a> and Siam.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 1411, there was an islamic ruler named Raja Kumar and Kelantan was an important centre of trade at that time. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kelantan_Sultanate">Kelantan Sultanate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Kelantan Sultanate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1499, Kelantan became a <a href="/wiki/Vassal_state" title="Vassal state">vassal state</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Malacca_Sultanate" title="Malacca Sultanate">Malacca Sultanate</a>. With the <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Malacca_(1511)" title="Capture of Malacca (1511)">fall of Malacca</a> in 1511, Kelantan was divided up and ruled by petty chieftains, paying tribute to <a href="/wiki/Patani_Kingdom" title="Patani Kingdom">Patani</a>, then a powerful Malay Kingdom of the eastern peninsula. By the early 17th century, most of these Kelantanese chiefs became subject to <a href="/wiki/Pattani_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Pattani Kingdom">Patani</a>. The legendary Cik <a href="/wiki/Siti_Wan_Kembang" title="Siti Wan Kembang">Siti Wan Kembang</a> was said to have reigned over Kelantan between 1610 and 1667.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kelantan made a political alliance with Patani during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Raja_Biru" title="Raja Biru">Raja Biru</a> in 1619 for mutual trade and military interests.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Queen of Patani was deposed in 1651 by the Raja of Kelantan, starting a period of Kelantanese rule in Patani.<sup id="cite_ref-andaya_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-andaya-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kelantan_(1912_-_1923).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Kelantan_%281912_-_1923%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_Kelantan_%281912_-_1923%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Kelantan_%281912_-_1923%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_Kelantan_%281912_-_1923%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Kelantan_%281912_-_1923%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_Kelantan_%281912_-_1923%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption>The flag of Kelantan before 1924.</figcaption></figure> <p>Around 1760, Long Yunus, an aristocratic warlord of <a href="/wiki/Pattani_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Pattani Kingdom">Patani</a> origin succeeded in unifying the territory of present-day Kelantan and was enthroned by his father-in-law Ku Tanang Wangsa (<a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">Regent</a> of Terengganu) as <i>Yang di-Pertuan Muda</i> or Deputy Ruler of Kelantan. Long Yunus was succeeded in 1795 by his son-in-law Tengku Muhammad by Sultan Mansur of Terengganu. The <a href="/wiki/Enthronement" title="Enthronement">enthronement</a> of Tengku Muhammad by Terengganu was opposed by Long Yunus' sons, triggering a war against Terengganu by Long Muhammad, the eldest son of Long Yunus. The pro-Terengganu faction was defeated in 1800 and Long Muhammad ruled Kelantan with the new title of <i>Sultan</i> as Sultan Muhammad I. </p><p>Later, when the Sultan died childless, it triggered another civil war among claimants to the throne. His nephew Long Senik Mulut Merah, triumphed over his uncles and cousins and assumed the throne in 1835 as Sultan Muhammad II. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burung_Petala_Indera_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Burung_Petala_Indera_III.jpg/220px-Burung_Petala_Indera_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Burung_Petala_Indera_III.jpg/330px-Burung_Petala_Indera_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Burung_Petala_Indera_III.jpg/440px-Burung_Petala_Indera_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1168" data-file-height="821" /></a><figcaption>Thousands flocked into the streets of Kota Bharu to witness the <a href="/wiki/Burung_Petala_Procession" class="mw-redirect" title="Burung Petala Procession">Burung Petala Procession</a> in 1933.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sultan Muhammad II used his loose alliance with <a href="/wiki/Siam" class="mw-redirect" title="Siam">Siam</a> to form the modern Kelantan state, centered in his new fort on the eastern bank of the <a href="/wiki/Kelantan_River" title="Kelantan River">Kelantan river</a>, which became Kota Bharu in 1844. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unfederated_Malay_States">Unfederated Malay States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Unfederated Malay States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under the terms of the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Siamese_Treaty_of_1909" title="Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909">Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909</a>, the Thais relinquished their claims over Kelantan, Terengganu, <a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a> to the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a>, and Kelantan thus became one of the <a href="/wiki/Unfederated_Malay_States" title="Unfederated Malay States">Unfederated Malay States</a> with a <a href="/wiki/British_Resident" class="mw-redirect" title="British Resident">British Adviser</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japanese_occupation">Japanese occupation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Japanese occupation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kelantan was where the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japanese</a> first landed during their <a href="/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Malaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese invasion of Malaya">invasion of Malaya</a>, on 8 December 1941. In 1943, Kelantan was transferred by the Japanese to Thailand and became a <a href="/wiki/Si_Rat_Malai" title="Si Rat Malai">province of Thailand</a>. Kelantan reverted to Malaya upon the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> in August 1945. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malayan_Union_and_the_Federation_of_Malaya">Malayan Union and the Federation of Malaya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Malayan Union and the Federation of Malaya"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kelantan became part of the <a href="/wiki/Malayan_Union" title="Malayan Union">Malayan Union</a> in 1946 and then the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Federation of Malaya</a> on 1 February 1948, and together with other Malayan states attained independence on 31 August 1957. On 16 September 1963, Kelantan became one of the <a href="/wiki/States_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Malaysia">states of Malaysia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_history">Modern history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Modern history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Islamic_Party" title="Malaysian Islamic Party">Malaysian Islamic Party</a> (PAS) came to power in Kelantan for the first time in 1959. In November 1977, the federal government declared a <a href="/wiki/1977_Kelantan_Emergency" title="1977 Kelantan Emergency">state of emergency in Kelantan</a> following a political crisis and street violence. An election took place soon after the emergency, in which the <a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">United Malays National Organisation</a> (UMNO) won removing the PAS from power. Kelantan was then governed by the <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a> coalition (of which UMNO was part of) until the 1990 General Election when the PAS returned with an overwhelming victory, winning all 39 State and 13 Parliamentary seats. The success was achieved through the PAS-led coalition, called <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Perpaduan_Ummah" title="Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah">Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah</a> (APU). In the following General Election in 1995, PAS won again, though with a reduced majority. The PAS won a large victory in 1999 due in part to Malayan anger over the treatment of former Deputy Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a> by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a> and other officials of the national government. In 2004 the PAS nearly lost control of Kelantan, retaining it with only a 1-seat majority, when the Barisan Nasional, under the new leadership of <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Badawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdullah Badawi">Abdullah Badawi</a> following Mahathir's retirement, won by a landslide nationally. However, after the <a href="/wiki/2008_Malaysian_general_election" title="2008 Malaysian general election">2008 Malaysian general election</a>, the PAS regained a two-thirds majority of seats in the state assembly. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rising high on the slopes of <a href="/wiki/Gunung_Korbu" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunung Korbu">Gunung Korbu</a>, the second highest peak in Peninsular Malaysia, the Nengiri River flows east to merge first with the Galas, and then with the Lebir — the latter begins in the <a href="/wiki/Taman_Negara" title="Taman Negara">Taman Negara</a> National Park — before turning decisively northwards and emptying into the shallow waters of the South China Sea. From Kuala Krai the conjoined streams become the <a href="/wiki/Kelantan_River" title="Kelantan River">Kelantan River</a> (also known as Sungai Kelantan), a broad, mud-coloured stream which dominates the fertile <a href="/wiki/Coastal_plain" title="Coastal plain">coastal plains</a> and defines the geography of the region. The Kelantan River valley is a fertile rice-bowl, rich in hardwoods and <a href="/wiki/Rubber" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubber">rubber</a> and lush with tropical fruits. </p><p>For centuries, Kelantan was mostly separated from the rest of the country by the <a href="/wiki/Titiwangsa_Mountains" title="Titiwangsa Mountains">Titiwangsa Mountains</a>, which runs from north to south through the peninsula. Weeks of hard travel were required to reach Kelantan. The easiest way to Kelantan was to sail around the peninsula. For this reason Kelantan's history often involves the sea, and boats. Even today, many of its people are tied to the sea. A discussion with many coastal residents will confirm that their ancestors, as far back as they know, were "of the sea."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/KTM_Intercity" title="KTM Intercity">A railway line</a> was built in the 1920s, during <a href="/wiki/British_Malaya" title="British Malaya">British colonial rule</a>, linking <a href="/wiki/Tumpat_District" title="Tumpat District">Tumpat</a> on the state's northern coast, through the jungles of upper Kelantan and Pahang and then on to other states. Also, between the 1920s and 1980s, <a href="/wiki/Trunk_road" title="Trunk road">trunk roads</a> were built to link Kelantan with adjacent states. Presently, one can travel by road from the capital city Kuala Lumpur to Kota Bharu using <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Federal_Route_8" title="Malaysia Federal Route 8">national highway 8</a> through the mountain range within 8 hours. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kelantan has a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_climate" title="Tropical climate">tropical climate</a>, with temperatures from 21 to 32 °C and intermittent rain throughout the year. The wet season is the east-coast <a href="/wiki/Monsoon_season" class="mw-redirect" title="Monsoon season">monsoon season</a> from November to January. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment">Environment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some experts claim groundwater extraction is causing land in Kelantan to lower, causing more floods.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kelantan has a chiefly <a href="/wiki/Agrarian_economy" class="mw-redirect" title="Agrarian economy">agrarian economy</a> dominated by <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rubber" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubber">rubber</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tobacco" title="Tobacco">tobacco</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fishing" title="Fishing">Fishing</a> along its 96-kilometre coastline is also an important economic activity. <a href="/wiki/Cottage_industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Cottage industries">Cottage industries</a> which employ traditional skills in handicraft production such as <a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">batik</a>, woodcarving and <a href="/wiki/Songket" title="Songket">songket</a> weaving are also evident. Logging activities are active given the vast remaining area of forest. In recent years, tourism, especially to offshore islands, has increased in importance. A few reputable hotels have been established and more modern shopping malls have been opened to cater to urban populations. </p><p>Kota Bharu, the capital, is the major urban centre, and there are also plans to open up the southern portion of the state under an ambitious multimillion-dollar development project. The main market at the city centre is a top attraction.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Kelantan had a GDP per capita in 2006 at RM7,985.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The State Socioeconomic Report 2017 published on 26 July 2018 reported that Kelantan has a GDP per capita of RM13,593 in 2017, significantly lower than any other state in Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kelantan's cultural ties with Pattani make use of the Malaysian-Thai border, where Kelantanese and Southern Thais cross frequently to visit their relatives and transport goods for small business.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kelantan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/150px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/225px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/300px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>The flag consists of a white emblem on a red background. The red background signifies the loyalty of the people of Kelantan. The white emblem stands for the sanctity of the office of the Ruler.</figcaption></figure><p>A part of the conservative Malay heartland, Kelantan has been ruled by the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Islamic_Party" title="Malaysian Islamic Party">Malaysian Islamic Party</a> (PAS) since 1990. It is one of four Malaysian states led by PAS after the 2022 elections, the others being Terengganu, Kedah, and Perlis. </p><p>Almost all PAS members are Malay Muslims, as are about 97% of Kelantan's population. </p><p>For years, the PAS has attempted to impose a strict interpretation of <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Law">Islamic Law</a> on Kelantan. It has successfully imposed certain social strictures such as single-sex supermarket queues, separate public benches for men and women, and limiting entertainment centers to prohibit "salacious behavior."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> An Islamic regional law such as caning for unmarried couples doing cohabitation (khalwat), amputation of limbs for thievery, execution for murder, and stoning for adultery (collectively known as <a href="/wiki/Hudud" title="Hudud">Hudud</a> Law) have been passed and enacted into law, however, have been unenforced by the national government on constitutional grounds.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the most controversial steps that PAS have taken in Kelantan is to place strict restrictions or outright bans on the traditional performance of syncretic Malay theatrical forms, such as <a href="/wiki/Wayang" title="Wayang">Wayang</a> Kulit, <a href="/wiki/Mak_Yong" class="mw-redirect" title="Mak Yong">Mak Yong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dikir_barat" title="Dikir barat">Dikir Barat</a>, and Main Puteri. PAS also took action to remove any sculpture that looked like human or animal, modified versions without the traditional references to Hindu <a href="/wiki/Deva_(Hinduism)" title="Deva (Hinduism)">dewa</a>–<a href="/wiki/Devi" title="Devi">dewi</a> and traditional Malay <i>hantu</i> (spirits or ghosts) and otherwise in keeping with orthodox Islam are, however, tolerated in some instances. Also restricted are public performances by women: Aside from <a href="/wiki/Qur%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Qur'an">Quran</a> recitals, such arrangements are entirely banned if men are in the audience. While PAS has maintained that these steps were to promote Islam and put an end to immoral behavior among the Muslim population, many consider them an act of defiance against Barisan Nasional's laws — which are more tolerant, depending on one's viewpoint — and also a significant loss to Malay traditional arts. </p><p>A 2019 directive from the <a href="/wiki/Kelantan_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelantan Sultanate">office of the Sultan</a> prohibited state government buildings from displaying portraits of individuals other than the Sultan, Crown Prince, previous Sultan, and the state's <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Kelantan" title="Menteri Besar of Kelantan">First Minister</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was quickly amended also to allow images of the Malaysian <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">King</a> and <a href="/wiki/Raja_Permaisuri_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja Permaisuri Agong">Queen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>PAS has also defended the practice of child marriage,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a practice that been the focus of recent controversy due to recent cases in Kelantan.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government_composition">Government composition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Government composition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Kelantan_State_Executive_Council" title="Kelantan State Executive Council">Kelantan State Executive Council</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kelantan_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Kelantan State Legislative Assembly">Kelantan State Legislative Assembly</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Kelantan" title="Menteri Besar of Kelantan">Menteri Besar of Kelantan</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="6"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DUN_Kelantan_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/DUN_Kelantan_2023.svg/300px-DUN_Kelantan_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/DUN_Kelantan_2023.svg/450px-DUN_Kelantan_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/DUN_Kelantan_2023.svg/600px-DUN_Kelantan_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Affiliation </th> <th rowspan="2">Coalition/party leader </th> <th rowspan="2">Status </th> <th colspan="2">Seats </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Kelantan_state_election" title="2023 Kelantan state election">2023 election</a> </th> <th>Current </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#000080; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Perikatan Nasional</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Nassuruddin_Daud" title="Mohd Nassuruddin Daud">Mohd Nassuruddin Daud</a> </td> <td>Government </td> <td>43 </td> <td>42 </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CC2200; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0d1ace; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a> </td> <td><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Opposition_(Malaysia)" title="Opposition (Malaysia)">Opposition</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Government majority </th> <th>41 </th> <th>39 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oil_royalties">Oil royalties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Oil royalties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Assignment_deed">Assignment deed</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Assignment deed"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 9 May 1975, an agreement was signed between the <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Kelantan" title="Menteri Besar of Kelantan">Menteri Besar of Kelantan</a>, Datuk <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Nasir" title="Mohamed Nasir">Mohamed Nasir</a>, and the Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Petronas" title="Petronas">Petronas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tengku_Razaleigh_Hamzah" title="Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah">Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah</a>. According to the terms of the agreement, Kelantan was to receive a cash payment of 5 percent a year biannually, for any oil found in Kelantan or its coastal areas. In return, Kelantan grants Petronas to exclusive rights to "petroleum whether lying onshore or offshore of Malaysia". </p><p>It became an issue as to whether Kelantan had the right to claim oil royalties from federal government as described in the agreement. Relevant to the issue, in Schedule 9, List I of the Federal Constitution, the following topics are assigned to the Federal Government: </p> <dl><dd><ul><li>Except as to State rights over permits and licences, the Federal Government has rights over development of mineral resources, mines, mining, minerals and mineral ores, oils and oilfields, petroleum products, safety in mines and oilfields</li> <li>Gas and gasworks, production and distribution of power and energy</li> <li>Foreign and extraterritorial jurisdiction</li> <li>Treaties, agreements and conventions with other countries and all matters which bring the Federation into relations with any other country</li></ul></dd></dl> <p>As for the state government: </p> <dl><dd><ul><li>Land: Schedule 9 List II, Para 2(a). Under the Interpretation Acts, 1948 and 1967, Section 3, land includes "the surface of the earth ... all substances therein... all vegetations and other natural products... whether on or below the surface... and land covered by water". The territorial waters of Kelantan will come within the definition of "land covered by water". Territorial waters are defined by Section 4(2) of the Emergency (Essential Powers) Ordinance No 7, 1969. Subject to some exceptions, they refer to three nautical miles.</li> <li>Revenue from lands: Schedule 10, Part III Para 2.</li> <li>In addition to the income from land, one notes that in Article 110[3A] there is provision for discretionary payment on such terms and conditions as maybe prescribed by or under federal law of the export duty on "mineral oils" produced in the state. Petroleum comes within the meaning of "mineral oils" under Section 10 of the Petroleum Development Act.</li></ul></dd></dl> <p>From the schedule, Peninsular Malaysian states have the constitutional right to set fees for permits and licences for extraction of any petroleum that is derived from their land and territorial waters. Anything beyond territorial waters, such as on the <a href="/wiki/Continental_shelf" title="Continental shelf">continental shelf</a>, is entirely in federal hands. However, because exploration of oil and gas is approximately 150 km from Kota Bharu and beyond the territorial water of Kelantan. Emeritus Professor <a href="/wiki/Shad_Saleem_Faruqi" title="Shad Saleem Faruqi">Shad Saleem Faruqi</a> concluded that Kelantan has no constitutional right to regulate it and to receive compensation for it.<sup id="cite_ref-thestar_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestar-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He further argued given the agreement deed to support Kelantan rights over royalties will render as unconstitutional and void under the doctrine of severability (constitutional parts of the law remain even if other parts are unconstitutional), as the Assignment by Kelantan gives to Petronas the ownership of all petroleum "whether lying onshore or offshore of Malaysia" was an overstatement, and Kelantan has no rights to what lies off the shores of the whole of Malaysia. </p><p>States cannot transfer rights over something they do not own. Unfortunately for Kelantan, the matter cannot end with the two agreements. There is a supreme Constitution in Malaysia with a federal-state division of legislative and financial powers. The constitutional allocation cannot be altered except by constitutionally permitted procedures and amendments. Even mutual agreements cannot override the constitutional scheme of things because jurisdiction is a matter of law and not of consent or acquiescence.<sup id="cite_ref-thestar_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestar-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_action">Current action</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Current action"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Kelantan state government is owed between RM850 million and RM1 billion from oil revenue royalties from the central government, according to the Petroleum Act 1974. In 2009, the central government offered 'compensation' or <i>Wang Ehsan</i>, a fraction of the sum actually owed. Discrimination of Kelantan on the matter has led the state government considering action in the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a> (ICJ). Support for Kelantan and the local government in defiance of the central government includes the group Kelantan Peoples' Movement Demanding Petroleum Royalties or <i>Gerakan Menuntut Royalti Petroleum Rakyat Kelantan (GMR).</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">684,738</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">859,270</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+25.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,181,315</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+37.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,287,367</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,470,696</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+14.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,792,501</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+21.9%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000)"><div class="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-2020KF_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020KF-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The largely rural state preserves Malay traditions such as kite-flying contests, top-spinning contests, and bird singing competitions, and traditional handicrafts such as <a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">batik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Songket" title="Songket">songket</a>, and silver crafts. Kelantan's ethnic composition is 95.7% Malay, 3.4% Chinese, 0.3% Indian and 0.6% others.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ethnicities of Kelantan generally live together harmoniously. For example, members of the Thai community received a permit to build a very large statue of the Buddha without any objection from the Malay community or the PAS government that granted the permit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_groups">Ethnic groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Ethnic groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Malays">Malays</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Malays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Masjid_Tengku_Muhammad_Faiz_Petra_(346904242).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Masjid_Tengku_Muhammad_Faiz_Petra_%28346904242%29.jpg/200px-Masjid_Tengku_Muhammad_Faiz_Petra_%28346904242%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Masjid_Tengku_Muhammad_Faiz_Petra_%28346904242%29.jpg/300px-Masjid_Tengku_Muhammad_Faiz_Petra_%28346904242%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Masjid_Tengku_Muhammad_Faiz_Petra_%28346904242%29.jpg/400px-Masjid_Tengku_Muhammad_Faiz_Petra_%28346904242%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption>Tengku Muhammad Faiz Petra Mosque.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Kelantanese_Malays" title="Kelantanese Malays">Kelantanese Malays</a> are the predominant ethnic group in the state. They speak Kelantanese Malay which is distinguished from standard Malay as well as other Malay varieties in Malaysia by its unique grammar, pronunciation and figures of speech. </p><p>Kelantanese Malay is somewhat <a href="/wiki/Mutual_intelligibility" title="Mutual intelligibility">mutually intelligible</a> with other Malay dialects. <a href="/wiki/Jawi_script" title="Jawi script">Jawi script</a>, which has less influence in other parts of Malaysia, is still widely used in writing and printing the Malay language in Kelantan. Signboards in Kelantan are written in both Jawi and Rumi. To a certain extent, the Southern Thai language is also used. </p><p>95.7% of Kelantan's population are ethnic Malays, and under the Malaysian Constitution, all Malays are Muslims; therefore, Islam is the largest religion in the state. </p><p>Kota Bharu, as the state capital, is a popular centre for pursuits such as <a href="/wiki/Silat" title="Silat">silat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martial_arts" title="Martial arts">martial arts</a>, and <i>kertok</i> drumming. Here, too, more than any other place in Malaysia, the traditional pastimes of top-spinning — known as <i>gasing</i> — and the flying of giant, elaborately decorated kites called <i>wau</i>, is still observed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Siamese">Siamese</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Siamese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Siamese" title="Malaysian Siamese">Malaysian Siamese</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reclining_Buddha_in_a_Thai_Buddhist_temple_in_Kelantan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Reclining_Buddha_in_a_Thai_Buddhist_temple_in_Kelantan.jpg/200px-Reclining_Buddha_in_a_Thai_Buddhist_temple_in_Kelantan.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Reclining_Buddha_in_a_Thai_Buddhist_temple_in_Kelantan.jpg/300px-Reclining_Buddha_in_a_Thai_Buddhist_temple_in_Kelantan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Reclining_Buddha_in_a_Thai_Buddhist_temple_in_Kelantan.jpg/400px-Reclining_Buddha_in_a_Thai_Buddhist_temple_in_Kelantan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Reclining Buddha in Wat Photivihan.</figcaption></figure> <p>The minority ethnic Malaysian Siamese inhabitants of Kelantan are mostly centred around the coastal town of <a href="/wiki/Tumpat_District" title="Tumpat District">Tumpat</a>, which is home to most of the state's two hundred or so Buddhist temples, and has a number of relatively well-off Siamese villages. </p><p>The dialect of the <a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai language</a> spoken in Kelantan is called <i>Tak Bai</i>, after the southernmost coastal town <a href="/wiki/Tak_Bai" title="Tak Bai">Tak Bai</a> of <a href="/wiki/Narathiwat_province" title="Narathiwat province">Narathiwat province</a>, just across the <a href="/wiki/Kolok_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolok River">Golok River</a> from Malaysia. The <i>Tak Bai</i> dialect differs substantially from standard southern Thai and other regional Thai dialects, and it seems certain that the Kelantan Thais are the descendants of an original enclave of <a href="/wiki/Narathiwat" title="Narathiwat">Narathiwat</a> settlers established in sparsely populated Malay territory as long as four centuries ago. </p><p>Buddhism is also visible in the hundreds of Thai <a href="/wiki/Wat" title="Wat">wats</a>, also known as <i>ketik</i>, found throughout the state. Since 1980, the longest statue of a reclining Buddha in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a> can be found in <a href="/wiki/Wat_Photivihan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wat Photivihan">Wat Photivihan</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Tumpat_District" title="Tumpat District">Tumpat</a>. This temple is very popular with pilgrims and devotees. The <i>Metta</i> chanting uses the original <a href="/wiki/Pali" title="Pali">Pali</a> language or a Thai translation. About a thousand visitors attend the Wat for such religious celebrations as Tok'katinna, <a href="/wiki/Loy_Krathong" title="Loy Krathong">Loy Krathong</a>, Saibat and <a href="/wiki/Songkran_(Thailand)" title="Songkran (Thailand)">Songkran</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chinese">Chinese</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Chinese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Cleanup plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Cleanup" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may <b>require <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">cleanup</a></b> to meet Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">quality standards</a>. The specific problem is: <b>need to (1) improve grammar; (2) remove duplicate wikilinks; (3) format foreign terms and names consistently; (4) cite reliable sources.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Kelantan" title="Special:EditPage/Kelantan">improve this section</a> if you can.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In Kelantan, the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese" title="Malaysian Chinese">Kelantanese Chinese</a> see themselves as either Cino <a href="/wiki/Kampung" class="mw-redirect" title="Kampung">Kapong</a> (village Chinese) or Cino Bandar (town Chinese). Famous Chinese villages in Kelantan include <a href="/wiki/Kampung_Tok%27kong" title="Kampung Tok'kong">Kampung Tok'kong</a> (300-year-old temple), Batu Jong, Kampung Jelatok, Kampung Joh, Kampung Temangan, Kampung Mata Ayer, Kampung Tawang, <a href="/wiki/Kampung_Balai" title="Kampung Balai">Kampung Balai</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gua_Musang_District" title="Gua Musang District">Gua Musang</a>. Descendants of the earlier waves of small-scale migration are known as Oghe Cino kito (our very own Chinese) and the elders are seen as Oghe Kelate beto (true Kelantanese). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Peranakan_Chinese" title="Peranakan Chinese">Cina Kampung</a> assimilation in Kelantan is manifested as: "Malay behaviour as frontstage and Chinese behaviour as backstage". "Frontstage" or public behaviour includes speaking Kelantanese Malay even when among themselves, adopting Malay-style clothing, and observing certain Malay customs and holidays. "Backstage" or private behaviour includes maintaining certain traditional Chinese beliefs and customs confined only within the home.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A pattern which they also associate as <a href="/wiki/Peranakan_Chinese" title="Peranakan Chinese">Peranakan Chinese</a>, nonetheless they are culturally different in some ways from the Strait-Chinese Peranakan of Malacca, <a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> or even the Indonesian Peranakans. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Peranakan_Chinese" title="Peranakan Chinese">Cina Kampung</a> in Kelantan have native speaker competence in the Kelantanese dialect. It is impossible to tell a Malay from a Chinese here just by listening to their speech in the <a href="/wiki/Kelantanese_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelantanese dialect">Kelantanese dialect</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Much of Chinese culture still continues until today; such as the <a href="/wiki/Lion_dance" title="Lion dance">lion dance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dragon_dance" title="Dragon dance">dragon dance</a> during <a href="/wiki/Chinese_New_Year" title="Chinese New Year">Chinese New Year</a>, temple celebration, eating bakchang (meat dumpling), <a href="/wiki/Mooncake" title="Mooncake">mooncake</a>, baby fullmoon, pulut kuning, telur merah, eat 'e' (<a href="/wiki/Tangyuan_(food)" title="Tangyuan (food)">tangyuan</a>), religious celebration including praying to the <a href="/wiki/Na_Tuk_Kong" title="Na Tuk Kong">Na Tuk Kong</a>. They also cook 'bak hong', 'uang (meatball)' during wedding ceremonies and 'kiam mai' during funerals. </p><p>The village of Kampung Tok'kong in the Kelantan state of Malaysian is well known for a historically significant Chinese temple known as Seng Choon Kiong. 25 km from Kota Bharu, it is located within a paddy field village with a population of around 500 person. The temple is approximately 300 years old and is dedicated to the worship of the goddess <a href="/wiki/Mazu" title="Mazu">Mazu</a>. Every year on the equivalent date to 23 March on the Chinese calendar, the birthday of Mazu is commemorated with concerts, lion dance, carrying god ride 'Kheng kiu', 'siam hee' and also wayang kulit show for three days. Chinese and Mazu followers visit the temple to pay homage to Mazu, to offer prayers for health and wealth, as well as for personal safety and security and eat Kampung Tokkong most famous 'Bak hong'. </p><p>Unlike the Chinese in other parts of Malaysia, Kelantanese Chinese prefer to conduct their wedding party at home rather than at a restaurant. This reflects their mindset that their presence to celebrate the newly weds is more important than the wedding banquet. And also make it a gathering ceremony to celebrate the angsu 'red/ happiness'. The amount of guests relate to how respectable the house owner is. This is further proven by their generosity of the money gifts from the newly weds. Usually the wedding ceremony begins on Thursday night and proceeds until the next morning because the weekend holiday is Friday in Kelantan. For good luck, the groom has to bring home the bride before 12 noon on the Friday in a car decorated with flowers. </p><p>Most Chinese villagers bury their dead at the local town cemetery. Others cremate the dead at the nearest Wat. If the deceased was old, a three-day funeral ceremony and memorial is conducted, complete with chanting from the monks. But if the deceased was of the younger generation, they are either buried or cremated as soon as possible. They also offers prayers for anniversary for the death. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indians">Indians</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Indians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Indians are known to be one of the smallest ethnic groups in Kelantan. During British rule, Indians were brought in to Kelantan to work in rubber estates around Gua Musang District and <a href="/wiki/Tanah_Merah_District" title="Tanah Merah District">Tanah Merah</a> as labourers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Orang_Asli">Orang Asli</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Orang Asli"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Orang_Asli" title="Orang Asli">Orang Asli</a>, mostly Temiar people, are people who have lived in the forests of Kelantan and Perak for thousands of years. Some of the Temiar maintain traditional beliefs in their <a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">natural</a> surroundings and other forms of <a href="/wiki/Animist" class="mw-redirect" title="Animist">animist</a> elements. Other <i>Orang Asli</i> ethnic groups that live in Kelantan are <a href="/wiki/Jahai_people" title="Jahai people">Jahais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batek_people" title="Batek people">Bateks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mendriq" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendriq">Mendriqs</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notheme barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Religion in Kelantan – 2020 Census<sup id="cite_ref-2010_census_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_census-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">religion</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">percent</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> </td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background: Green; width:97%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">97%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> </td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background: Yellow; width:2.3%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2.3%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> </td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background: Blue; width:0.1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">No religion</a> </td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background: Black; width:0.2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> </td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background: Orange; width:0.1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Others</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Gray; width:0.2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Chinese ethnic religion</a> </td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background: Magenta; width:0%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Unknown / none</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Brown; width:0%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>As of 2020 the population of Kelantan is 97% <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a>, 2.3% <a href="/wiki/Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhist</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a>, 0.4% follower of other religions or <a href="/wiki/Non-religious" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-religious">non-religious</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2010_census_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_census-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Statistics from the 2010 Census indicate that 93.2% of the Chinese population identify as Buddhists, with significant minorities of adherents identifying as Muslims (3.0%), Christians (2.8%) and Chinese folk religions (0.6%). The latter figure may include followers of <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The majority of the Indian population identify as Hindus (76.5%), with a significant minorities of numbers identifying as Muslims (11.6%), Buddhists (6.7%) and Christians (3.7%). The non-Malay <i><a href="/wiki/Bumiputera_(Malaysia)" title="Bumiputera (Malaysia)">bumiputera</a></i> community are predominantly Muslims (39.8%), with significant minorities identifying as <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">Atheists</a> (30.3%) and Christians (14.3%). All Malays are considered Muslims according to Malaysian law.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Districts">Districts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Districts in Kelantan are called <i>Jajahan</i>s, though actually the direct translation of <i>Tanah Jajahan</i> in Malay to English is 'Occupied Territories'. Kelantan was a divided feudal state, a common situation in the Malay Peninsula, with separate petty local rulers. However, a strong one managed to rise and conquer all these small petty territories. In the end, Kelantan became united under one Sultan. The eleven <i>jajahans</i>, from top to bottom are written in <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Rumi</a> and Jawi:<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:50%; text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5"><b>Districts</b> (<i><b>Jajahan</b></i>) in Kelantan </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 600px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Kelantan_location_map.svg/600px-Kelantan_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="510" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Kelantan_location_map.svg/900px-Kelantan_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Kelantan_location_map.svg/1200px-Kelantan_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="767" data-file-height="652" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:324px; top:22px"><b><a href="/wiki/Tumpat_District" title="Tumpat District">Tumpat</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:306px; top:65.02px"><b><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Mas_District" title="Pasir Mas District">Pasir<br />Mas</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:357px; top:59.62px"><b><a href="/wiki/Kota_Bharu_District" title="Kota Bharu District">Kota<br />Bharu</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:390px; top:85.3px"><b><a href="/wiki/Bachok_District" title="Bachok District">Bachok</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:379.2px; top:115.42px"><b><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Puteh_District" title="Pasir Puteh District">Pasir Puteh</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:345.6px; top:148px"><b><a href="/wiki/Machang_District" title="Machang District">Machang</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:300px; top:124px"><b><a href="/wiki/Tanah_Merah_District" title="Tanah Merah District">Tanah Merah</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:237px; top:185.8px"><b><a href="/wiki/Jeli_District" title="Jeli District">Jeli</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:313.8px; top:241px"><b><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Krai_District" title="Kuala Krai District">Kuala Krai</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:141px; top:398.2px"><b><a href="/wiki/Lojing" title="Lojing">Lojing Autonomous<br />(Lojing Highlands)</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:313.8px; top:365.2px"><b>Gua Musang District</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:126px; top:44.8px"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><i style="color: #808080;"><b>THAILAND</b></i></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:294px; top:484px"><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang"><i style="color: #666;"><b>PAHANG</b></i></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:69px; top:292px"><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak"><i style="color: #666;"><b>PERAK</b></i></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:462px; top:241px"><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu"><i style="color: #666;"><b>TERENGGANU</b></i></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:6px; top:74.8px"><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah"><i style="color: #666;"><b>KEDAH</b></i></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:489px; top:57.0000004px"><a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea"><i style="color: #48A3B5;"><b>South<br />China<br />Sea</b></i></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Number</th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_in_Malaysia" title="List of districts in Malaysia">Colonies</a> (<i>Jajahan</i>)</th> <th>Subdivision (<i>Daerah</i>)</th> <th>Area (km<sup>2</sup>)</th> <th>Population<br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kota_Bharu,_Kelantan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Kota_Bharu%2C_Kelantan.svg/27px-Flag_of_Kota_Bharu%2C_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Kota_Bharu%2C_Kelantan.svg/41px-Flag_of_Kota_Bharu%2C_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Kota_Bharu%2C_Kelantan.svg/54px-Flag_of_Kota_Bharu%2C_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> Kota Bharu District<br />(<b>کوتا بهارو</b>)</td> <td>Badang, Beta, Banggu, Kadok, Kemumin, Kota, Kubang Kerian, Ketereh, Limbat, Panji, Pendek, Peringat, Salor, Sering, Pusat Bandar Kota Bharu</td> <td align="right">403</td> <td align="right">568,900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Pasir_Mas,_Kelantan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Pasir_Mas%2C_Kelantan.svg/27px-Flag_of_Pasir_Mas%2C_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Pasir_Mas%2C_Kelantan.svg/41px-Flag_of_Pasir_Mas%2C_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Pasir_Mas%2C_Kelantan.svg/54px-Flag_of_Pasir_Mas%2C_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pasir_Mas_District" title="Pasir Mas District">Pasir Mas</a><br />(<b>ڤاسير مس</b>)</td> <td>Rantau Panjang, Kangkong, Pasir Mas, Gual Periok, Chetok, Alor Pasir, Lemal, Bunut Susu, Kubang Sepat, Kubang Gadong</td> <td align="right">570</td> <td align="right">233,400 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tumpat,_Kelantan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_Tumpat%2C_Kelantan.svg/27px-Flag_of_Tumpat%2C_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_Tumpat%2C_Kelantan.svg/41px-Flag_of_Tumpat%2C_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_Tumpat%2C_Kelantan.svg/54px-Flag_of_Tumpat%2C_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tumpat_District" title="Tumpat District">Tumpat</a><br />(<b>تومڤت</b>)</td> <td>Jal Besar, Pengkalan Kubor, Sungai Pinang, Tumpat, Terbak, Kebakat, Wakaf Bharu</td> <td align="right">180</td> <td align="right">183,100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Pasir_Puteh,_Kelantan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Flag_of_Pasir_Puteh%2C_Kelantan.svg/27px-Flag_of_Pasir_Puteh%2C_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Flag_of_Pasir_Puteh%2C_Kelantan.svg/41px-Flag_of_Pasir_Puteh%2C_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Flag_of_Pasir_Puteh%2C_Kelantan.svg/54px-Flag_of_Pasir_Puteh%2C_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pasir_Puteh_District" title="Pasir Puteh District">Pasir Puteh</a><br />(<b>ڤاسير ڤوتيه</b>)</td> <td>Bukit Jawa, Padang Pak Amat, Limbongan, Jeram, Bukit Awang, Bukit Abal, Gong Datok, Semerak</td> <td align="right">423</td> <td align="right">137,400 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bachok,_Kelantan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_Bachok%2C_Kelantan.svg/27px-Flag_of_Bachok%2C_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_Bachok%2C_Kelantan.svg/41px-Flag_of_Bachok%2C_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_Bachok%2C_Kelantan.svg/54px-Flag_of_Bachok%2C_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bachok_District" title="Bachok District">Bachok</a><br />(<b>باچوق</b>)</td> <td>Mahligai, Telong, Gunong, Melawi, Tanjung Pauh, Tawang, Bekelam, Perupok</td> <td align="right">279</td> <td align="right">158,900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kuala_Krai,_Kelantan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Kuala_Krai%2C_Kelantan.svg/27px-Flag_of_Kuala_Krai%2C_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Kuala_Krai%2C_Kelantan.svg/41px-Flag_of_Kuala_Krai%2C_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Kuala_Krai%2C_Kelantan.svg/54px-Flag_of_Kuala_Krai%2C_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Krai_District" title="Kuala Krai District">Kuala Krai</a><br />(<b>کوالا کراي</b>)</td> <td>Mengkebang, Dabong, Olak Jeram</td> <td align="right">2,275</td> <td align="right">105,900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Machang,_Kelantan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Machang%2C_Kelantan.svg/27px-Flag_of_Machang%2C_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Machang%2C_Kelantan.svg/41px-Flag_of_Machang%2C_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Machang%2C_Kelantan.svg/54px-Flag_of_Machang%2C_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Machang_District" title="Machang District">Machang</a><br />(<b>ماچڠ</b>)</td> <td>Labok, Ulu Sat, Temangan, Pangkal Meleret, Pulai Chondong, Panyit</td> <td align="right">526</td> <td align="right">112,900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tanah_Merah,_Kelantan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Tanah_Merah%2C_Kelantan.svg/27px-Flag_of_Tanah_Merah%2C_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Tanah_Merah%2C_Kelantan.svg/41px-Flag_of_Tanah_Merah%2C_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Tanah_Merah%2C_Kelantan.svg/54px-Flag_of_Tanah_Merah%2C_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> Tanah Merah District<br />(<b>تانه ميره</b>)</td> <td>Bukit Panau, Ulu Kusial, Jedok</td> <td align="right">880</td> <td align="right">152,400 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jeli,_Kelantan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Jeli%2C_Kelantan.svg/27px-Flag_of_Jeli%2C_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Jeli%2C_Kelantan.svg/41px-Flag_of_Jeli%2C_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Jeli%2C_Kelantan.svg/54px-Flag_of_Jeli%2C_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jeli_District" title="Jeli District">Jeli</a><br />(<b>جيلي</b>)</td> <td>Jeli, Batu Melintang, Kuala Balah</td> <td align="right">1,326</td> <td align="right">55,600 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Gua_Musang,_Kelantan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Gua_Musang%2C_Kelantan.svg/27px-Flag_of_Gua_Musang%2C_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Gua_Musang%2C_Kelantan.svg/41px-Flag_of_Gua_Musang%2C_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Gua_Musang%2C_Kelantan.svg/54px-Flag_of_Gua_Musang%2C_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> Gua Musang District<br />(<b>ڬوا موسڠ</b>)</td> <td>Galas, Bertam, Chiku</td> <td align="right">6,362</td> <td align="right">102,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lojing" title="Lojing">Lojing</a><br />(<b>لوجيڠ</b>)</td> <td>Betis, Hau, Sigar</td> <td align="right">1,817</td> <td align="right">10,700 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The culture of Kelantan has been influenced by Thai culture due to its location on the Thai border.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the popular cultural practices are <a href="/wiki/Dikir_Barat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dikir Barat">Dikir Barat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shadow_play" title="Shadow play">Wayang Kulit Kelantan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shadow_play" title="Shadow play">Wayang Kulit Melayu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mak_Yong" class="mw-redirect" title="Mak Yong">Mak Yong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Menora_(dance)" title="Menora (dance)">Menora</a>, Main Puteri, <a href="/wiki/Wau_Bulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wau Bulan">Wau Bulan</a> (kite-flying), Gasing (top-spinning), <a href="/wiki/Silat" title="Silat">Silat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muay_Thai" title="Muay Thai">Tomoi</a>, bird-singing competition and handicrafts. The unique Kelantan culture, Mak Yong is recognized by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. This ancient theatre form created by Malaysia's Malay communities combines acting, vocal and instrumental music, gestures and elaborate costumes. Specific to the villages of Kelantan in northwest Malaysia, where the tradition originated, Mak Yong is performed mainly as entertainment or for ritual purposes related to healing practices.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the handicraft products that are <a href="/wiki/Songket" title="Songket">songket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">batik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Household_silver" title="Household silver">silverware</a> and mengkuang. The Kandis Resource Centre provides information on the Kelantanese wood carving. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Kelantanese cuisine is part of <a href="/wiki/Malay_cuisine" title="Malay cuisine">Malay cuisine</a> but maintains its own unique identity. Kelantanese food makes more use of <a href="/wiki/Coconut_milk" title="Coconut milk">coconut milk</a> than anywhere else in the country. <a href="/wiki/Curries" class="mw-redirect" title="Curries">Curries</a> are richer, and creamier. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_dishes">Local dishes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Local dishes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Specialty </th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nasi_dagang" title="Nasi dagang">Nasi dagang</a> </td> <td>A is a mix of white rice and brown <a href="/wiki/Glutinous_rice" title="Glutinous rice">glutinous rice</a>, cooked with coconut milk, blended <a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">onions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">garlic</a> and some spices (such as <a href="/wiki/Fenugreek" title="Fenugreek">fenugreek</a>) (<i>halba</i>). Fish or chicken curry is usually a complementary dish, together with a mild brown sugared <a href="/wiki/Sambal" title="Sambal">sambal</a> (chili paste). </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nasi_kerabu" title="Nasi kerabu">Nasi kerabu</a> </td> <td>Nasi Kerabu literally means rice salad. Kelantan has a variety of <a href="/wiki/Nasi_kerabu" title="Nasi kerabu">nasi kerabu</a>. <i>Nasi Kerabu biasa</i> ("normal"), <i>putih</i> ("white"), <i>hitam</i> ("black"), though the actual color is blue after the flower used as colouring in the recipe and <i>kuning</i> ("yellow"), for the turmeric used in the cooking process. Each <i>kerabu</i> is usually served with a matching, traditional <i>sambal</i>. The <i>kerabu</i> (salad) itself can be any combination of vegetables or edible leaves. It is also served with fried breaded fish, <i>keropok keping</i>, (see below), <a href="/wiki/Salted_egg" class="mw-redirect" title="Salted egg">salted egg</a>, <i>solok lada</i> (chillies stuffed with minced fish and grated coconut), and pickled garlic. Importantly, a sauce called <i><a href="/wiki/Budu_(sauce)" title="Budu (sauce)">budu</a></i> must be included for the dish to qualify. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nasi_tumpang" title="Nasi tumpang">Nasi tumpang</a> </td> <td>Rice packed in a cone-shaped <a href="/wiki/Banana" title="Banana">banana</a> leaf. A pack of <i>nasi tumpang</i> consists of an <a href="/wiki/Omelette" title="Omelette">omelette</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rousong" class="mw-redirect" title="Rousong">meat floss</a>, chicken and/or shrimp <a href="/wiki/Malay_curry" class="mw-redirect" title="Malay curry">curry</a> and sweet gravy. It is traditionally meant for travellers. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ayam_bakar#Variants" title="Ayam bakar">Ayam percik</a> </td> <td>Wood-fire broiled chicken dressed with sweet coconut gravy. <i>Ayam golek/ayam percik</i> is eaten with white rice in major family dishes and is served during feasts. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nasi Berlauk </td> <td>A popular breakfast food for the Kelantanese. <i>Nasi berlauk</i> is rice served with fish or chicken and vegetables cooked with <a href="/wiki/Turmeric" title="Turmeric">turmeric</a> and <a href="/wiki/Galangal" title="Galangal">galangal</a> infused yellow gravy. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nasi_ulam" title="Nasi ulam">Nasi ulam</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ulam_(salad)" title="Ulam (salad)">Ulam</a></i> is the local term for raw vegetables – the meal consists of white rice served with a variety of raw vegetables, and is one of the healthier dishes found in Malay cuisine. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Keropok" class="mw-redirect" title="Keropok">Keropok</a> </td> <td>These are Kelantanese crackers and can be made from fish, prawns or squid. The way they are made is similar to <i>keropok gote</i>, but after they are steamed or boiled and thinly sliced and dried for storage or further cooking. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Keropok_lekor" class="mw-redirect" title="Keropok lekor">Keropok lekor</a> </td> <td>These are Kelantanese fish sausages of Terengganu origin. Made by combining fish flesh and sago or tapioca flour, <i>keropok lekor</i> is rolled into long firm sticks and then steamed or boiled. To enjoy it, one has to cut it into desired bite sized and deep fried. It is a popular schoolchildren's snack food. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laksa#Other_variants" title="Laksa">Laksa kelantan</a> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Laksa" title="Laksa">Laksa</a> dish, white noodles served with gravy (curry or otherwise) and vegetables, is made differently in every states in Malaysia. The Laksa in Kelantan is richer and has a more full-bodied flavour. The main ingredient is fish flesh. Laksam is another version, with a thicker noodle. Laksa or Laksam is served with Ulam (salad) similar to that in <a href="/wiki/Nasi_kerabu" title="Nasi kerabu">nasi kerabu</a>, with a pinch of salt and <i><a href="/wiki/Belacan" class="mw-redirect" title="Belacan">belacan</a></i>, a fermented shrimp paste. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Colek">Colek</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Colek"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Contrary to popular belief, Colek is not just a dipping sauce, but can also refer to a snack eaten with the sauce. Colek comes in various forms, including meaty cholek, colek ayam (chicken), colek perut (cow tripe), colek pelepong (cow or lamb lung; usually fried plain), and also a variety of colek buah (fruits; usually unmatured, thus crunchy and sour tasting) such as colek pauh (<a href="/wiki/Mango" title="Mango">mango</a>). </p><p>Colek manis (with <a href="/wiki/Brown_sugar" title="Brown sugar">brown sugar</a>) is a sweet, sour and very mildly hot version. This colek is different from other <a href="/wiki/Chili_sauce" class="mw-redirect" title="Chili sauce">chili sauces</a> because colek is very thin and rather sweet. This dipping sauce is used for chicken, and also goes well with shrimp, <a href="/wiki/Fish_cake" class="mw-redirect" title="Fish cake">fish cake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spring_roll" title="Spring roll">spring roll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sausage" title="Sausage">sausage</a>, etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Budu">Budu</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Budu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Budu (sauce) is a salted (fermented) anchovy sauce eaten mainly as flavouring with rice, <a href="/wiki/Ikan_bakar" title="Ikan bakar">grilled fish</a> and vegetables/salads (<a href="/wiki/Ulam_(salad)" title="Ulam (salad)">ulam</a>). A bit of lime juice, hot chilis and <a href="/wiki/Shallot" title="Shallot">shallots</a> are added on for taste. Also, tempoyak (fermented <a href="/wiki/Durian" title="Durian">durian</a>) or fresh durian is added. Once combined, the purple-brownish condiment has a blend of salty and sour taste. Sometimes, budu is used in cooking as an ingredient. </p><p>Nowadays, other types of fish are also used to create budu. Famous budu making villages include Kg. Tawang, <a href="/wiki/Bachok" class="mw-redirect" title="Bachok">Bachok</a> and Kg. Penambang near Kota Bharu. </p><p>Similar <a href="/wiki/Fish_sauce" title="Fish sauce">sauces</a> are found in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indochina" class="mw-redirect" title="Indochina">Indochina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thai-influenced_dishes">Thai-influenced dishes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Thai-influenced dishes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Somtam">Somtam</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Somtam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Somtam" class="mw-redirect" title="Somtam">Somtam</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Green_papaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Green papaya">green papaya</a> salad with a salty, spicy, and sour taste. The main items in it are young, unripe <a href="/wiki/Papaya" title="Papaya">papaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soy_sauce" title="Soy sauce">soy sauce</a>, groundnuts, fish sauce, <a href="/wiki/Lime_juice" class="mw-redirect" title="Lime juice">lime juice</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chili_pepper" title="Chili pepper">chilies</a>. These items are combined in a mortar, pounded with a pestle for few seconds and served. The salty and lime juicy taste is very popular. This light dish is widely available in regions with large numbers of ethnic Thais, such as <a href="/wiki/Tumpat_District" title="Tumpat District">Tumpat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wat" title="Wat">Siamese wats</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_influences">Other influences</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Other influences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tongmo">Tongmo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Tongmo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tongmo (from <a href="/wiki/Cham_language" title="Cham language">Cham</a> <i>tung lamo</i> "cow intestines") is a spiced sausage introduced by the Cambodian Chams community concentrated in Kota Bharu.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Kelantan" title="List of tourist attractions in Kelantan">List of tourist attractions in Kelantan</a></div> <p>Among the popular tourist destinations in Kelantan are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siti_Khadijah_Market" title="Siti Khadijah Market">Siti Khadijah Market</a> – A market mostly run by women.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Taman Negara – Located in the Gua Musang Region, Kelantan, near the Pahang border and Terengganu. It is located in the Hantu Hill and Lebir reserve forest.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wat_Photivihan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wat Photivihan">Wat Photivihan</a> Sleeping Buddha – This temple is one of the 25 temples found in Tumpat, and is one of the most popular in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Seng Choon Kiong (Mazu Temple) – approximately 300 years old Temple in Kampung Tok'kong and is a site of pilgrimage for worshippers of Mazu in Malaysia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Ismail_Petra_Silver_Jubilee_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Ismail Petra Silver Jubilee Mosque">Sultan Ismail Petra Silver Jubilee Mosque</a> – Mosque that combines Chinese and Islamic architecture and resembles a 1,000-year-old Niujie Mosque in Beijing, China.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Irama Bachok Beach – Located within the Bachok District and is the main tourist spot of Bachok District residents and Kelantan residents in particular.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gunung Stong State Park – Home to one of the highest waterfalls in Malaysia, the seven-tiered Jelawang Waterfall.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Muhammadi Mosque – One of the symbols of splendor in this city that has the hallmarks of graceful gates and golden colors. Al-Muhammadi Mosque's name is a tribute to Sultan Muhammad IV's contribution and service to the state.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Masjid Al-Ismaili – Mosque located in Bandar Baru Pasir Pekan, Wakaf Baru.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Pantai Bisikan Bayu (Beach of Whispering Breeze) – also known as Pantai Dalam Rhu, the wind at the beach produces a quite sound that, locals say, sounds like a soothing whisper.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Handicraft Village and Craft Museum – Also known as "Balai Getam Guri", it has many examples of Kelantanese craftsmanship such as traditional embroidery, songket weaving, batik printing, silver work and wood carving.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelantan_Royal_Mausoleum" title="Kelantan Royal Mausoleum">Kelantan Royal Mausoleum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110708202650/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127">"Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010"</a>. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. p. 27. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127">the original</a> on 8 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laporan+Kiraan+Permulaan+2010&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Jabatan+Perangkaan+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.my%2Fccount12%2Fclick.php%3Fid%3D2127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelantan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2015_population-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2015_population_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160212125740/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html">"Population by States and Ethnic Group"</a>. Department of Information, Ministry of Communications and Multimedia, Malaysia. 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html">the original</a> on 12 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+by+States+and+Ethnic+Group&rft.pub=Department+of+Information%2C+Ministry+of+Communications+and+Multimedia%2C+Malaysia&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpmr.penerangan.gov.my%2Findex.php%2Finfo-terkini%2F19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelantan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-studentsrepo.um.edu.my-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-studentsrepo.um.edu.my_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-studentsrepo.um.edu.my_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/835/5/BAB_2.pdf">http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/835/5/BAB_2.pdf</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (March 2022)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.com-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsmail2015" class="citation book cs1">Ismail, Hafawati (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cYoGCgAAQBAJ&q=Pada+1800%2C+Raja+Muhammad+mengisytiharkan+diri+sebagai+sultan+pertama+Kelantan.&pg=PA117"><i>Kuih Dan Manisan Kelantan: Langkah Demi Langkah</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789678605694" title="Special:BookSources/9789678605694"><bdi>9789678605694</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kuih+Dan+Manisan+Kelantan%3A+Langkah+Demi+Langkah&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9789678605694&rft.aulast=Ismail&rft.aufirst=Hafawati&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcYoGCgAAQBAJ%26q%3DPada%2B1800%252C%2BRaja%2BMuhammad%2Bmengisytiharkan%2Bdiri%2Bsebagai%2Bsultan%2Bpertama%2BKelantan.%26pg%3DPA117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelantan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nlb.gov.sg-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nlb.gov.sg_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/history/events/72e9ebe6-7a0f-4512-aa48-3da99d598525">"Federation of Malaya is inaugurated – Singapore History"</a>. <i>eresources.nlb.gov.sg</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eresources.nlb.gov.sg&rft.atitle=Federation+of+Malaya+is+inaugurated+%E2%80%93+Singapore+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fhistory%2Fevents%2F72e9ebe6-7a0f-4512-aa48-3da99d598525&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelantan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180814232602/http://www.penerangan.gov.my/dmdocuments/malaysia_2017/files/basic-html/page84.html">"Page 84 - Malaysia 2017"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.penerangan.gov.my/dmdocuments/malaysia_2017/files/basic-html/page84.html">the original</a> on 14 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Page+84+-+Malaysia+2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.penerangan.gov.my%2Fdmdocuments%2Fmalaysia_2017%2Ffiles%2Fbasic-html%2Fpage84.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelantan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fiTzg88b0X4C&q=penemuan+penempatan+awal+di+kelantan&pg=PA21"><i>Sejarah Kertas 1</i></a>. Arah Pendidikan Sdn Bhd. 2008. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789673230662" title="Special:BookSources/9789673230662"><bdi>9789673230662</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sejarah+Kertas+1&rft.pub=Arah+Pendidikan+Sdn+Bhd&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9789673230662&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfiTzg88b0X4C%26q%3Dpenemuan%2Bpenempatan%2Bawal%2Bdi%2Bkelantan%26pg%3DPA21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelantan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180114020304/http://www.sinarharian.com.my/mobile/edisi/kelantan/khazanah-sejarah-tersembunyi-1.265488">"Khazanah sejarah tersembunyi - Kelantan - Sinar Harian"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sinarharian.com.my/mobile/edisi/kelantan/khazanah-sejarah-tersembunyi-1.265488">the original</a> on 14 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Khazanah+sejarah+tersembunyi+-+Kelantan+-+Sinar+Harian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sinarharian.com.my%2Fmobile%2Fedisi%2Fkelantan%2Fkhazanah-sejarah-tersembunyi-1.265488&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelantan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLudher2015" class="citation book cs1">Ludher, Swaran (22 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4ZBvBgAAQBAJ&q=Early+Kelantan+had+links+to+the+Funan+Kingdom%2C+the+Khmer+Empire%2C+Sri+Vijaya%2C+Majapahit+and+Siam&pg=PT46"><i>They Came to Malaya</i></a>. Xlibris Corporation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781503500365" title="Special:BookSources/9781503500365"><bdi>9781503500365</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=They+Came+to+Malaya&rft.pub=Xlibris+Corporation&rft.date=2015-01-22&rft.isbn=9781503500365&rft.aulast=Ludher&rft.aufirst=Swaran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4ZBvBgAAQBAJ%26q%3DEarly%2BKelantan%2Bhad%2Blinks%2Bto%2Bthe%2BFunan%2BKingdom%252C%2Bthe%2BKhmer%2BEmpire%252C%2BSri%2BVijaya%252C%2BMajapahit%2Band%2BSiam%26pg%3DPT46&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelantan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815092451/http://www.penerangan.gov.my/kelantan/index.php/bm/maklumat/info-negeri/sejarah-negeri">"Sejarah Negeri"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.penerangan.gov.my/kelantan/index.php/bm/maklumat/info-negeri/sejarah-negeri">the original</a> on 15 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sejarah+Negeri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.penerangan.gov.my%2Fkelantan%2Findex.php%2Fbm%2Fmaklumat%2Finfo-negeri%2Fsejarah-negeri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelantan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAljunied2019" class="citation book cs1">Aljunied, Khairudin (30 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2varDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA90"><i>Islam in Malaysia: An Entwined History</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780190925215" title="Special:BookSources/9780190925215"><bdi>9780190925215</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+in+Malaysia%3A+An+Entwined+History&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2019-08-30&rft.isbn=9780190925215&rft.aulast=Aljunied&rft.aufirst=Khairudin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2varDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelantan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManderson1981" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Manderson, Lenore (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4WPaAAAAMAAJ&q=Siti+Wan+Kembang+1667"><i>Wanita, politik dan perubahan: pergerakan Kaum Ibu UMNO, Malaysia, 1945-1972</i></a> (in Malay). Fajar Bakti. p. 39.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wanita%2C+politik+dan+perubahan%3A+pergerakan+Kaum+Ibu+UMNO%2C+Malaysia%2C+1945-1972&rft.pages=39&rft.pub=Fajar+Bakti&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Manderson&rft.aufirst=Lenore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4WPaAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DSiti%2BWan%2BKembang%2B1667&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelantan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradley2009" class="citation journal cs1">Bradley, Francis R. (June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27751564">"Moral Order in a Time of Damnation: The "Hikayat Patani" in Historical Context"</a>. <i>Journal of Southeast Asian Studies</i>. <b>40</b> (2): 274–5. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0022463409000150">10.1017/S0022463409000150</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-4634">0022-4634</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27751564">27751564</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154361662">154361662</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=Moral+Order+in+a+Time+of+Damnation%3A+The+%22Hikayat+Patani%22+in+Historical+Context&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=274-5&rft.date=2009-06&rft.issn=0022-4634&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154361662%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27751564%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0022463409000150&rft.aulast=Bradley&rft.aufirst=Francis+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27751564&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelantan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-andaya-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-andaya_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbara_Watson_AndayaLeonard_Y_Andaya2016" class="citation book cs1">Barbara Watson Andaya; Leonard Y Andaya (11 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XSOHDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA76"><i>A History of Malaysia</i></a>. Red Globe Press. p. 76. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1137605153" title="Special:BookSources/978-1137605153"><bdi>978-1137605153</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Malaysia&rft.pages=76&rft.pub=Red+Globe+Press&rft.date=2016-11-11&rft.isbn=978-1137605153&rft.au=Barbara+Watson+Andaya&rft.au=Leonard+Y+Andaya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXSOHDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelantan" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2022/11/10/kelantan-may-be-sinking">"Kelantan may be sinking"</a>. <i>The Star</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Kelantan+may+be+sinking&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2022%2F11%2F10%2Fkelantan-may-be-sinking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelantan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://umkeprints.umk.edu.my/209/1/Paper%202.pdf">http://umkeprints.umk.edu.my/209/1/Paper%202.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180814232719/http://umkeprints.umk.edu.my/209/1/Paper%202.pdf">Archived</a> 14 August 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (March 2022)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/pdfPrev&id=d21BMHFxZFBIcFlCNExIYUQ1cE92Zz09">https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/pdfPrev&id=d21BMHFxZFBIcFlCNExIYUQ1cE92Zz09</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (March 2022)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/11561023/Kelantan_Syariah_Criminal_Code_II_1993_2015_Bahasa_Malaysia">"Kelantan Syariah Criminal Code II (1993) 2015-Bahasa Malaysia"</a>. <i>academia.edu</i>. 26 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Malaysiakini&rft.atitle=Report%3A+Kelantan+directive+on+official+portraits+came+from+palace&rft.date=2019-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysiakini.com%2Fnews%2F470616&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelantan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/470964">"Kelantan now allows official portraits of Agong and Queen"</a>. <i>Malaysiakini</i>. 5 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Malaysiakini&rft.atitle=Kelantan+now+allows+official+portraits+of+Agong+and+Queen&rft.date=2019-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysiakini.com%2Fnews%2F470964&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelantan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/07/25/kelantan-pas-imposing-a-blanket-ban-on-child-marriage-contravenes-religious-teachings/">"Kelantan PAS: Imposing child marriage blanket ban contravenes religious teachings"</a>. <i>The Star</i>. Kuala Lumpur. 25 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Kelantan+PAS%3A+Imposing+child+marriage+blanket+ban+contravenes+religious+teachings&rft.date=2018-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2018%2F07%2F25%2Fkelantan-pas-imposing-a-blanket-ban-on-child-marriage-contravenes-religious-teachings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelantan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2018/09/412355/yet-another-one-15-year-old-girl-marries-father-two-tumpat">"Yet another one: 15-year-old girl marries father of two in Tumpat"</a>. <i>New Straits Times</i>. 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Kuala Lumpur. 22 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Another+child+bride+case&rft.date=2018-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2Fnews%2Fexclusive%2F2018%2F07%2F393036%2Fexclusive-another-child-bride-case&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelantan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thestar-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thestar_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thestar_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thestar.com.my/columnists/story.asp?col=reflectingonthelaw&file=/2010/2/24/columnists/reflectingonthelaw/5729109&sec=Reflecting%20On%20The%20Law">Columnists – Opinion | The Star Online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121011174902/http://thestar.com.my/columnists/story.asp?col=reflectingonthelaw&file=%2F2010%2F2%2F24%2Fcolumnists%2Freflectingonthelaw%2F5729109&sec=Reflecting%20On%20The%20Law">Archived</a> 11 October 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Thestar.com.my. Retrieved on 27 September 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020KF-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2020KF_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/uploads/publications/20221020150523.pdf">"Key Findings of Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span> (in Malay and English). 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England: Asian Academic Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010_census-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2010_census_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2010_census_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522234002/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf">"2020 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Department of Statistics, Malaysia. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tourism+Malaysia&rft.atitle=Siti+Khadijah+Market&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tourism.gov.my%2Fen%2Fmy%2Fweb-page%2Fplaces%2Fstates-of-malaysia%2Fkelantan%2Fsiti-khadijah-market&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelantan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan#cite_note-20" class="extiw" title="ms:Kelantan">ms:Kelantan#cite note-20</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan#cite_note-21" class="extiw" title="ms:Kelantan">ms:Kelantan#cite note-21</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan#cite_note-22" class="extiw" title="ms:Kelantan">ms:Kelantan#cite note-22</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan#cite_note-23" class="extiw" title="ms:Kelantan">ms:Kelantan#cite note-23</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140626062644/http://www.tourism.gov.my/en/my/web-page/places/states-of-malaysia/kelantan/gunung-stong-state-park">"Gunung Stong State Park"</a>. <i>Tourism Malaysia</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tourism.gov.my/en/my/web-page/places/states-of-malaysia/kelantan/gunung-stong-state-park">the original</a> on 26 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tourism+Malaysia&rft.atitle=Gunung+Stong+State+Park&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tourism.gov.my%2Fen%2Fmy%2Fweb-page%2Fplaces%2Fstates-of-malaysia%2Fkelantan%2Fgunung-stong-state-park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelantan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan#cite_note-25" class="extiw" title="ms:Kelantan">ms:Kelantan#cite note-25</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan#cite_note-26" class="extiw" title="ms:Kelantan">ms:Kelantan#cite note-26</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140521112729/http://www.tourism.gov.my/en/my/web-page/places/states-of-malaysia/kelantan/pantai-bisikan-bayu-beach-of-whispering-breeze">"Pantai Bisikan Bayu (Beach of Whispering Breeze)"</a>. <i>Tourism Malaysia</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tourism.gov.my/en/my/web-page/places/states-of-malaysia/kelantan/pantai-bisikan-bayu-beach-of-whispering-breeze">the original</a> on 21 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tourism+Malaysia&rft.atitle=Pantai+Bisikan+Bayu+%28Beach+of+Whispering+Breeze%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tourism.gov.my%2Fen%2Fmy%2Fweb-page%2Fplaces%2Fstates-of-malaysia%2Fkelantan%2Fpantai-bisikan-bayu-beach-of-whispering-breeze&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelantan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140623210607/http://www.tourism.gov.my/en/my/web-page/places/states-of-malaysia/kelantan/handicraft-village-and-craft-museum">"Handicraft Village and Craft Museum"</a>. <i>Tourism Malaysia</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tourism.gov.my/en/my/web-page/places/states-of-malaysia/kelantan/handicraft-village-and-craft-museum">the original</a> on 23 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tourism+Malaysia&rft.atitle=Handicraft+Village+and+Craft+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tourism.gov.my%2Fen%2Fmy%2Fweb-page%2Fplaces%2Fstates-of-malaysia%2Fkelantan%2Fhandicraft-village-and-craft-museum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelantan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fn-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fn_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also spelled as "Kelate" by the some state of Malaysia</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Khadizan bin Abdullah, & Abdul Razak Yaacob. (1974). <i>Pasir Lenggi, a Bateq Negrito resettlement area in Ulu Kelantan</i>. Pulau Pinang: Social Anthropology Section, School of Comparative Social Sciences, Universití Sains Malaysia.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yNxRAQAAMAAJ"><i>Warisan Kelantan</i></a>. Perbadanan Muzium Negeri Kelantan. 1985.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warisan+Kelantan&rft.pub=Perbadanan+Muzium+Negeri+Kelantan&rft.date=1985&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyNxRAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKelantan" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelantan&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kelantan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kelantan">Kelantan</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Kelantan#Q185944" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Kelantan">Kelantan</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kelantan.gov.my/">Official site of Kelantan State Government</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110414192131/http://www.kelantan.gov.my/">Archived</a> 14 April 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140210005553/http://www.kelantanonline.com/">Kelantan Online – E-Commerce & Info Tourism Portal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131210061531/http://www.virtualmalaysia.com/category/kelantan/">Virtual Malaysia Kelantan Page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915233122/http://www.mypolitician.com.my/?page=map2%2Fkelantan">Malaysian General Election 2008 candidates for Kelantan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080501171111/http://2be.net/malaysia_parliment.php?state=Kelantan">Malaysia Parliamentary Seats (Dewan Rakyat) from Kelantan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080501171229/http://2be.net/malaysia_states_assembly.php?state=Kelantan">Kelantan State Assembly Seats (Dewan Undangan Negeri)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121025170031/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2010%2F8%2F13%2Fnation%2F6851273">link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}} Launches Saryah Currency)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120421190355/http://kbcity.com.my/">Kb City – Peta Lengkap Bandar Kota Bharu</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tourism.gov.my/en/my/web-page/places/states-of-malaysia/kelantan">Tourism Malaysia – Kelantan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627111351/http://www.tourism.gov.my/en/my/web-page/places/states-of-malaysia/kelantan">Archived</a> 27 June 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Kelantan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" title="States and federal territories of Malaysia">State</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kelantan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Capital: <a href="/wiki/Kota_Bharu" title="Kota Bharu">Kota Bharu</a>, Royal town: <a href="/wiki/Kubang_Kerian" title="Kubang Kerian">Kubang Kerian</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Kelantan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of Kelantan (page does not exist)">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Kelantan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitution of Kelantan (page does not exist)">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Kelantan" title="Elections in Kelantan">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Kelantan" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Kelantan">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelantan_State_Executive_Council" title="Kelantan State Executive Council">Executive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Kelantan" title="Sultan of Kelantan">Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Kelantan" title="Menteri Besar of Kelantan">Menteri Besar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelantan_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Kelantan State Legislative Assembly">Legislature</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kelantan" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Kelantan">History</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Geography_of_Kelantan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Geography of Kelantan (page does not exist)">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Kelantan" title="List of people from Kelantan">Kelantanese</a></li> <li>Symbols <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Selamat_Sultan" title="Selamat Sultan">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_and_coat_of_arms_of_Kelantan" title="Flag and coat of arms of Kelantan">Flag and coat of arms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Kelantan" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Kelantan">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Kelantanese_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Kelantanese culture (page does not exist)">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crime_in_Kelantan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crime in Kelantan (page does not exist)">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Kelantan" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Kelantan">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Kelantan" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Kelantan">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Kelantan" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Kelantan">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Kelantan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Education in Kelantan (page does not exist)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Kelantan" title="Category:Politics of Kelantan">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administrative<br />divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts<br />(Jajahan)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bachok_District" title="Bachok District">Bachok District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gua_Musang_District" title="Gua Musang District">Gua Musang District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lojing" title="Lojing">Lojing Autonomous Sub-District</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeli_District" title="Jeli District">Jeli District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Bharu_District" title="Kota Bharu District">Kota Bharu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Krai_District" title="Kuala Krai District">Kuala Krai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machang_District" title="Machang District">Machang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Mas_District" title="Pasir Mas District">Pasir Mas District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Puteh_District" title="Pasir Puteh District">Pasir Puteh District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanah_Merah_District" title="Tanah Merah District">Tanah Merah District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumpat_District" title="Tumpat District">Tumpat District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bachok_(town)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bachok (town) (page does not exist)">Bachok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Bunga" title="Bukit Bunga">Bukit Bunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunut_Payong" title="Bunut Payong">Bunut Payong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabong" title="Dabong">Dabong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gua_Musang_(town)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gua Musang (town) (page does not exist)">Gua Musang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelawat" title="Jelawat">Jelawat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeli_(town)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeli (town) (page does not exist)">Jeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketereh" title="Ketereh">Ketereh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Bharu" title="Kota Bharu">Kota Bharu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Krai_(town)" title="Kuala Krai (town)">Kuala Krai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubang_Kerian" title="Kubang Kerian">Kubang Kerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lojing" title="Lojing">Lojing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machang_(town)" title="Machang (town)">Machang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manek_Urai" title="Manek Urai">Manek Urai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Mas_(town)" title="Pasir Mas (town)">Pasir Mas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasir_Puteh_(town)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasir Puteh (town) (page does not exist)">Pasir Puteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengkalan_Chepa" title="Pengkalan Chepa">Pengkalan Chepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengkalan_Kubor" title="Pengkalan Kubor">Pengkalan Kubor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengkalan_Pasir" title="Pengkalan Pasir">Pengkalan Pasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perupok" title="Perupok">Perupok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rantau_Panjang" title="Rantau Panjang">Rantau Panjang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salor,_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salor, Malaysia (page does not exist)">Salor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanah_Merah_(town)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanah Merah (town) (page does not exist)">Tanah Merah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temangan" title="Temangan">Temangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tok_Bali" title="Tok Bali">Tok Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumpat_(town)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tumpat (town) (page does not exist)">Tumpat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakaf_Bharu" title="Wakaf Bharu">Wakaf Bharu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakaf_Che_Yeh" title="Wakaf Che Yeh">Wakaf Che Yeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" 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class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:States_and_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Template:States and Federal Territories of Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kelantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Federal Territories of Malaysia">Federal Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_in_Malaysia" title="Singapore in Malaysia">Singapore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/313298026">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1202754/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4097779-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Kelantan (Malaysia)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2015001363">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12473573w">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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