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Bekiek brón van Sikhisme - Wikipedia

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Als u denkt dat u per abuis bent geblokkeerd, kunt u aanvullende informatie en instructies vinden in het algemene beleid <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">Geen open proxy’s</a>. </p> Anders kunt u om de blokkering bespreken <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">een verzoek om beoordeling op Meta-Wiki plaatsen</a>. U kunt ook een e-mail sturen naar de <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a>-wachtrij van de <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> op <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> met daarin alle bovenstaande gegevens.</div></div><hr /> <p>Doe kans de bron van dees paasj bekieke en kopiëre: </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="li" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Dialek|Mofers}} [[File:Hamandir Sahib (Golden Temple).jpg|thumb|De Gólje Tempel ([[Harmandir Sahib]]) is 't wichtigste heiligdóm veure sikhe.]] 't '''Sikhisme''' ([[Punjabi]]: ਸਿੱਖੀ ''Sikhi'') is 'n [[monotheïsme|monotheïstische]] [[religie|godsdeens]] die ane begin vanne zèstieëndjen ieëf is óntstangen in naordelik [[India]] doren ieëste lieërmeister [[Goeroe Nanak Dev]]. 't Is 'n ónaafhenkelik geluif en gein sameveuging van [[hindoeïsme]] en [[islam]], wie 't sómtieds wuuertj gedach. De meiste aanhengers woeanen innen Indiasen deilstaot [[Punjab]]; hie woeane zoeaget 21 miljoen vanne 26 miljoen aanhengers van 't sikhisme (sikhs of sikhe). Ouch guuef 't sikhgemeinsjappen in [[Maleisië]], [[Singapore]], [[Oeas-Afrika]], 't [[Vereinig Keuninkriek]], de [[Vereinigdje Staote]] en [[Canada]]. 't Sikhisme woort geïnspireerdj op 't óngerrich vanne tieën [[goeroe]]s: wichtige religieus óngerwiezers en praekers. 't Sikhisme geitj oet van eine God, geliekheid, rechvaerdigheid en vrieheid veur edereine. De religie duitj e beroop op zien volgelinge óm e laeve van disciplien, hel wirke, leefdaodigheid en [[meditatie]] te leie. Ze accepteertj 't bestaon van alle geluiven en tolereertj gein beveuroeardeiling of óngerdrökking op gróndj van godsdeens, kaste, hoedskluuer, geluifsbeliejenis, ras en geslech. De doctriene zeen vasgelag inne [[Goeroe Granth Sahib]], 't heilig book veure sikhs. De stifter ennen ieëste goeroe waas Goeroe Nanak ([[1469]]-[[1539]]). Goeroe Nanak stifdje 't geluif inne vieftieëndjen ieëf mit zien ideologie det alle luuj geliek zeen, 'n óngerdeil vörme van 't Goddelik leech en d'n alderhoeagste (spirituele) staot kónne bereike door same te smultje oftewaal op te gaon innen einen Almechtige God. 't Waord "sikh" is aafgelèdj gewaord van ''sikkha'' oet 't [[Pali]] of ''śiṣya'' in 't [[Sanskriet]]; bei meine discipel. De meining hèltj verbandj mit 't feit det sikhe discipele zeen vanne tieën goeroes. == Goeroes == === De Tieën Goeroes === 't Sikhisme woort gevestig door tieën goeroes (lieërmeisters), die laefdje tösse [[1469]] en [[1708]]. Dees lieërmeisters waren intellectuele die es houfènj 't geistelik en moreel waalzeen vanne massa hawwe. Edere goeroe veugdje principes en praktiek toe aan waat door zien veurgengers woort óngerweze. Dit móndje oet in 't vörmgaeve vanne godsdeens. Goeroe Nanak waas d'n ieëste goeroe en [[Goeroe Gobind Singh]] de litste. Veurder Goeroe Gobind Singh stórf, verklaordje d'r det Sri Goeroe Granth Sahib, 't heilig book, d'n oetènjeliken en definitieve sikhgoeroe waas. De tieën goeroes ware: {| class="wikitable" ! Nr. !! Naam !! Goeroe gewaoren op !! Gebaore !! Gestórve !! Laeftied !! Vader !! Moder |- |align=center| 1 || [[Goeroe Nanak]] || [[15 april]] [[1469]]||[[15 april]] [[1469]]|| [[22 september]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]] |- |align=center| 2 || [[Goeroe Angad]] || [[7 september]] [[1539]]||[[31 mieërt]] [[1504]]|| [[29 mieërt]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]] |- |align=center| 3 || [[Goeroe Amar Das]] || [[25 mieërt]] [[1552]]||[[5 mei]] [[1479]]|| [[1 september]] [[1574]]|| 95 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]] |- |align=center| 4 || [[Goeroe Ram Das]] || [[29 augustus]] [[1574]]||[[24 september]] [[1534]]|| [[1 september]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]] |- |align=center| 5 || [[Goeroe Arjan]] || [[28 augustus]] [[1581]]||[[15 april]] [[1563]]|| [[30 mei]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Goeroe Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]] |- |align=center| 6 || [[Goeroe Hargobind]] || [[30 mei]] [[1606]]||[[19 juni]] [[1595]]|| [[3 mieërt]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Goeroe Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]] |- |align=center| 7 || [[Goeroe Har Rai]] || [[28 fibberwarie]] [[1644]]||[[26 fibberwarie]] [[1630]]|| [[6 oktoeaber]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]] |- |align=center| 8 || [[Goeroe Har Krisjan]] || [[6 oktoeaber]] [[1661]]||[[7 juli]] [[1656]]|| [[30 mieërt]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Goeroe Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]] |- |align=center| 9 || [[Goeroe Tegh Bahadur]] || [[20 mieërt]] [[1665]]||[[1 april]] [[1621]]|| [[11 november]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Goeroe Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]] |- |align=center| 10 || [[Goeroe Gobind Singh]] || [[11 november]] [[1675]]||[[22 december]] [[1666]]|| [[6 oktoeaber]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Goeroe Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]] |} === Goeroe Granth Sahib === d'n Tieëndje goeroe, Goeroe Gobind Singh Ji, waas de litste miensjelike goeroe. Hae haet in [[1708]] de Goeroe Granth Sahib beneump toete permanente goeroe vanne sikhe. Hae reep de sikhe op de Goeroe Granth Sahib te ieëren es 't lief en geis vanne tieën goeroes. De Goeroe Granth Sahib of Ādi Granth is mieër es allein 'n heilig book veure sikhe. 't Is d'n èllefdjen en definitieve goeroe vanne sikhe. Daoveur tuuenen aanhengers van 't geluif 'ne groeate ieërbeej veur 't book. 't Book haet ouch de centraal positie bieje sikhistische plaats van verieëring, genaamp de [[gurdwara]]. 't Heilig gesjrif steitj op e dominant platform inne wichtigste zaal vanne gurdwara en wuuertj tiejes de deens mit groeaten ieërbeej en waerdigheid op 'n troean geplaats. De Ādi Granth bevatj bao 6000 hymnes die dore ieëste vief goeroes woorte samegestèldj: Nānak (974), Aṅgad (62), Amar Dās (907), Rām Dās (679) en Arjun (2218). Daonaeve bevatj de Ādi Granth hymnes vanne heilige [[Bhakta]] enne [[Ṣūfīs]]-moslims (in 't biezunjer [[Ravidāss]], [[Kabīr]] en [[Farīd Khān]]). 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