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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Morte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Morte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ricerca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ricerca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ricerca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ricerca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pubblicazioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pubblicazioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pubblicazioni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pubblicazioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Elinor Ostrom</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 77 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="إلينور أوستروم - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إلينور أوستروم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="الينور اوستروم - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الينور اوستروم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="الینور اوستروم - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="الینور اوستروم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Элинор Остром - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Элинор Остром" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Элінар Острам - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Элінар Острам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Елинор Остром - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Елинор Остром" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE" title="এলিনর অস্ট্রম - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এলিনর অস্ট্রম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%86%D8%B1_%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%85" title="ئێلینۆر ئۆسترۆم - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێلینۆر ئۆسترۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostromov%C3%A1" title="Elinor Ostromová - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Elinor Ostromová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%81_%CE%8C%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC" title="Έλινορ Όστρομ - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έλινορ Όστρομ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="الینور اوستروم - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الینور اوستروم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D" title="אלינור אוסטרום - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלינור אוסטרום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE" title="इलिनॉर ऑस्ट्रॉम - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इलिनॉर ऑस्ट्रॉम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%95%D5%BD%D5%A9%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B4" title="Էլինոր Օսթրոմ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էլինոր Օսթրոմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8E%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A0" title="エリノア・オストロム - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エリノア・オストロム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ელინორ ოსტრომი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელინორ ოსტრომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%EB%84%88_%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%AC" title="엘리너 오스트롬 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엘리너 오스트롬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinora_Ostroma" title="Elinora Ostroma - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Elinora Ostroma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE" title="इलिनर अस्ट्रम - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इलिनर अस्ट्रम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82" title="എലിനോർ ഓസ്‌ട്രോം - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എലിനോർ ഓസ്‌ട്രോം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE" title="इलिनॉर ओस्ट्रॉम - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इलिनॉर ओस्ट्रॉम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE" title="इलिनर अस्ट्रम - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इलिनर अस्ट्रम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE" title="ਏਲੀਨੋਰ ਓਸਟਰੋਮ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਏਲੀਨੋਰ ਓਸਟਰੋਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="الینور آسٹروم - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الینور آسٹروم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC,_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Остром, Элинор - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Остром, Элинор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostromov%C3%A1" title="Elinor Ostromová - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Elinor Ostromová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - sami di Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami di Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Елинор Остром - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Елинор Остром" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="எலினோர் ஒசுட்ரொம் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எலினோர் ஒசுட்ரொம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%82" title="ఎలినార్ అస్ట్రోం - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఎలినార్ అస్ట్రోం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Елинор Остром - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Елинор Остром" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Элинор Остром - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Элинор Остром" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC,_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Остром, Элинор - tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Остром, Элинор" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Елінор Остром - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Елінор Остром" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%85" title="الینراوسٹرم - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الینراوسٹرم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%89%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86" title="埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Elinor Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%89%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86" title="埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E5%A7%86" title="奧斯特羅姆 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奧斯特羅姆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q153761#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Elinor_Ostrom" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-30.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-30.jpg/220px-Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-30.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-30.jpg/330px-Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-30.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-30.jpg/440px-Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-30.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2019" data-file-height="3002" /></a><figcaption>Elinor Ostrom<hr /><small><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medaglia del Premio Nobel"><img alt="Medaglia del Premio Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_l%27economia" title="Premio Nobel per l'economia">Premio Nobel per l'economia</a> <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a></small></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Elinor Ostrom</b> (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/7_agosto" title="7 agosto">7 agosto</a> <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bloomington_(Indiana)" title="Bloomington (Indiana)">Bloomington</a>, <a href="/wiki/12_giugno" title="12 giugno">12 giugno</a> <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>) è stata una <a href="/wiki/Scienze_politiche" title="Scienze politiche">politologa</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Economista" title="Economista">economista</a> <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">statunitense</a> insignita del <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_l%27economia" title="Premio Nobel per l'economia">Premio Nobel per l'economia</a>, insieme a <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Williamson" title="Oliver Williamson">Oliver Williamson</a>, per l'analisi della governance e, in particolare, delle risorse comuni. È stata la prima donna a essere premiata con il Nobel in questo settore disciplinare.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>È stata docente di <a href="/wiki/Scienze_politiche" title="Scienze politiche">Scienze Politiche</a> e co-direttrice del Workshop in Teoria politica e analisi politica all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_dell%27Indiana" title="Università dell'Indiana">Università dell'Indiana</a>. Inoltre, ha fondato e diretto il Center for the Study of Institutional Diversity all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_dell%27Arizona" title="Università dell'Arizona">Università statale dell'Arizona</a>. Dal 1996 al 1997 è stata Presidente dell'<a href="/wiki/American_Political_Science_Association" title="American Political Science Association">American Political Science Association</a>. </p><p>Ostrom ha studiato per molti anni l'interazione tra persone ed ecosistemi e ha dimostrato che l'uso di risorse esauribili da parte di gruppi di persone (comunità, cooperative, trust, sindacati) può essere razionale e prevenire l'esaurimento della risorsa senza l'intervento dello Stato o delle proprietà private.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elinor_Ostrom&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elinor_Ostrom&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Esperta in cause collettive, <i><a href="/wiki/Trust" title="Trust">trust</a></i> e <a href="/wiki/Beni_comuni" class="mw-redirect" title="Beni comuni">beni comuni</a>, il suo approccio istituzionale alla politica pubblica è considerato originale, tanto da formare una branca separata della <a href="/wiki/Teoria_della_scelta_pubblica" title="Teoria della scelta pubblica">teoria della scelta pubblica</a>. Ha pubblicato numerosi libri nel campo della teoria dell'organizzazione, della politica economica e della pubblica amministrazione. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Premio_Nobel_per_l'Economia"><span id="Premio_Nobel_per_l.27Economia"></span>Premio Nobel per l'Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elinor_Ostrom&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Premio Nobel per l'Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elinor_Ostrom&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Premio Nobel per l'Economia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Group_Photo_(4171912803).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Group_Photo_%284171912803%29.jpg/220px-Group_Photo_%284171912803%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Group_Photo_%284171912803%29.jpg/330px-Group_Photo_%284171912803%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Group_Photo_%284171912803%29.jpg/440px-Group_Photo_%284171912803%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2709" data-file-height="1188" /></a><figcaption>Elinor Ostrom con gli altri premiati con il Nobel nel 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>Nel 2009, Ostrom è diventata la prima donna a ricevere il Premio Nobel per le scienze economiche. La Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences ha citato Ostrom "per la sua analisi della governance economica", affermando che il suo lavoro ha dimostrato come la proprietà comune possa essere gestita con successo dai gruppi che la utilizzano: "le risorse comuni - foreste, attività di pesca, giacimenti petroliferi o pascoli - possono essere gestite con successo dalle persone che le usano piuttosto che da governi o società private". In questo senso il lavoro di Ostrom ha sfidato la saggezza convenzionale, dimostrando che le risorse comuni possono essere gestite con successo senza regolamentazione o privatizzazione da parte del governo. </p><p>Ostrom e <a href="/wiki/Oliver_E._Williamson" class="mw-redirect" title="Oliver E. Williamson">Oliver E. Williamson</a> hanno condiviso il premio di 10 milioni di corone svedesi (€ 990.000; $ 1,44 milioni) per il loro lavoro separato nella governance economica. Come aveva fatto con i precedenti premi in denaro, Ostrom ha donato il suo al Workshop che ha contribuito a fondare. La selezione di Ostrom (insieme al co-beneficiario Williamson) è sembrata strana ad alcuni mentre altri l'hanno vista come una reazione appropriata alle inefficienze del libero mercato evidenziate dalla crisi finanziaria del 2008. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Morte">Morte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elinor_Ostrom&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Morte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elinor_Ostrom&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Morte"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Ostrom è stato diagnosticato un cancro al pancreas nell'ottobre 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Durante l'ultimo anno della sua vita, ha continuato a scrivere e tenere conferenze, tenendo la Hayek Lecture presso l'Institute of Economic Affairs appena undici settimane prima della sua morte. È morta il 12 giugno 2012, all'IU Health Bloomington Hospital all'età di 78 anni.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il giorno del suo decesso, ha pubblicato il suo ultimo articolo, "Green from the Grassroots",in <i>Project Syndicate</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il presidente dell'Università dell'Indiana, Michael McRobbie, ha scritto: "La nostra Università ha perso un tesoro insostituibile e magnifico con la scomparsa di Elinor Ostrom".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Suo marito Vincent morì 17 giorni dopo per complicazioni legate al cancro. Aveva 92 anni.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ricerca">Ricerca</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elinor_Ostrom&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Ricerca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elinor_Ostrom&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ricerca"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ostrom è considerata una delle studiose più importanti nello studio dei <a href="/wiki/Beni_comuni" class="mw-redirect" title="Beni comuni">beni comuni</a>. In particolare, il lavoro della Ostrom sottolinea come gli esseri umani e gli ecosistemi interagiscano per provvedere a raccolti sostenibili nel lungo tempo. Le foreste, le riserve di pesce, i terreni petroliferi, i pascoli e i sistemi di irrigazione, fra gli altri, mostrano tutti delle caratteristiche di beni comuni, e il lavoro di Ostrom ha enfatizzato come gli umani abbiano creato diversi accordi istituzionali sopra le risorse naturali per migliaia di anni, che hanno permesso agli ecosistemi di non collassare. Allo stesso modo, Ostrom spiega anche come, nonostante i successi siano importanti, gli esseri umani siano responsabili anche di innumerevoli collassi. Nell'ultima parte della sua vita, il suo lavoro accademico sottolinea la complessità della natura dell'interazione fra umani ed ecosistemi, e mette in guardia contro ogni possibile "regola aurea" per risolvere problemi sistemici socio-ecologici. </p><p>La Ostrom ha identificato 8 principi per stabilire la corretta gestione di un <a href="/wiki/Bene_comune" title="Bene comune">bene comune</a>: </p> <ul><li>Confini chiaramente definiti (chiara definizione dei contenuti del bene comune ed effettiva esclusione di attori esterni che non hanno diritto a parteciparne);</li> <li>Regole che riguardano l’appropriazione e l'offerta delle risorse comuni che sono adattate al contesto locale;</li> <li>Modalità di scelta collettiva che permettono alla maggior parte dei membri di partecipare al processo decisionale;</li> <li>Monitoraggio effettivo da parte dei membri o da persone che ai membri devono rendere conto;</li> <li>Uno spettro di sanzioni progressive per chi viola le regole della comunità;</li> <li>Meccanismi di risoluzione dei conflitti che siano poco costosi e di facile accesso;</li> <li>Autodeterminazione della comunità riconosciuta dalle autorità di alto livello;</li> <li>In caso di grandi beni comuni, l’organizzazione è nella forma di livelli multipli di imprese annidate, con beni comuni più piccoli al livello base.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pubblicazioni">Pubblicazioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elinor_Ostrom&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Pubblicazioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elinor_Ostrom&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Pubblicazioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action</i>, Cambridge University Press, 1990. Traduzione italiana: <i>Governare i beni collettivi</i>, Marsilio, Venezia, 2006.</li> <li>(con Larry Schroeder e Susan Wynne): <i>Institutional Incentives and Sustainable Development: Infrastructure Policies in Perspective</i>, Oxford: Westview Press, 1993.</li> <li>(curatrice, con Roy Gardner e James Walker): <i>Rules, Games, and Common Pool Resources</i>, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press, 1994</li> <li>(con Sue E.S. Crawford): <i>A Grammar of Institutions</i>. American Political Science Review 89, no.3 (September 1995): 582–600.</li> <li><i>A Behavioral Approach to the Rational Choice Theory of Collective Action: Presidential Address, American Political Science Association, 1997.</i>, The American Political Science Review 92(1): 1-22. 1998.</li> <li>(curatrice, con James Walker): <i>Trust and Reciprocity: Interdisciplinary Lessons for Experimental Research</i> {Volume VI in the Russell Sage Foundation Series on Trust, Russell Sage Foundation, 2003.</li> <li><i>Understanding Institutional Diversity</i>, Princeton, Princeton University Press. 2005.</li> <li>(curatrice, con Charlotte Hess): <i>Understanding Knowledge as a Commons: From Theory to Practice</i>, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2006. Traduzione italiana: <i>La conoscenza come bene comune. Dalla teoria alla pratica</i>, Bruno Mondadori, 2009</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elinor_Ostrom&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elinor_Ostrom&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615174537/http://indianapublicmedia.org/news/iu-professor-nobel-prize-recipient-elinor-ostrom-dies-31447/"><span style="font-style:italic;">IU Professor And Nobel Prize Recipient Elinor Ostrom Dies</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">indianapublicmedia.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 12 giugno 2012</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://indianapublicmedia.org/news/iu-professor-nobel-prize-recipient-elinor-ostrom-dies-31447/">url originale</abbr> il 15 giugno 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Elinor Ostrom, <span style="font-style:italic;">Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action</span>, Cambridge University Press, 1990, pp. 1–3, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-521-40599-7" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-521-40599-7">978-0-521-40599-7</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Daniel Cole, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2012/jun/13/elinor-ostrom"><span style="font-style:italic;">Obituary</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The Guardian</span>, Londra, 13 giugno 2012. <small>URL consultato il 23 marzo 2013</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Kyle Stokes, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stateimpact.npr.org/indiana/2012/06/13/how-iu-nobel-laureate-elinor-ostrom-changed-the-world/"><span style="font-style:italic;">How IU Nobel Laureate Elinor Ostrom Changed the World</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Indiana Public Media</span>, 13 giugno 2012. <small>URL consultato il 23 marzo 2013</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117032819/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/06/12/us-ostrom-idUSBRE85B0ZF20120612"><span style="font-style:italic;"><span></span><i>Nobel-winning economist Elinor Ostrom dies</i><span></span></span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Reuters</span>, 17 novembre 2015 <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/06/12/us-ostrom-idUSBRE85B0ZF20120612">url originale</abbr> il 17 novembre 2015)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Bob Jessop, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beyondostrom.blog.rosalux.de/files/2013/07/I-2013a-Introduction-to-Ostrom.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Introduction to Elinor Ostrom</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in <span style="font-style:italic;">Beyond Ostrom</span>. <small>URL consultato il 15 aprile 2015</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Elinor Ostrom, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/green-from-the-grassroots"><span style="font-style:italic;">Green from the Grassroots</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Project Syndicate</span>, 12 giugno 2012.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2012/06/12/elinor-ostrom-only-female-nobel-laureate-in-economics-dies/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Elinor Ostrom, Only Female Nobel Laureate in Economics, Dies</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Wall Street Journal</span>, 12 giugno 2012.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.iu.edu/news-archive/22741.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Distinguished Indiana University scholar Vincent Ostrom dies: IU News Room: Indiana University</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">newsinfo.iu.edu</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 marzo 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elinor_Ostrom&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a 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id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" class="extiw" title="q:Elinor Ostrom">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Elinor Ostrom"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Elinor_Ostrom?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Elinor_Ostrom?uselang=it">Elinor Ostrom</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elinor_Ostrom&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elinor_Ostrom&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/elinor-ostrom"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ostrom, Elinor</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153761#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Ostrom,+Elinor.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ostrom, Elinor</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153761#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Jeannette L. Nolen, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Elinor-Ostrom"><span style="font-style:italic;">Elinor Ostrom</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153761#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_delle_donne" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopediadelledonne.it/biografie/elinor-ostrom"><span style="font-style:italic;">Elinor Ostrom</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">enciclopediadelledonne.it</span>, Enciclopedia delle donne.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153761#P6488" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFnobelprize.org" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/846"><span style="font-style:italic;">Elinor Ostrom</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nobelprize.org</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153761#P8024" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMathematics_Genealogy_Project" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=245344"><span style="font-style:italic;">Elinor Ostrom</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span>, North Dakota State University.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153761#P549" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMLOL" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mlol.link/open/author/351317"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Elinor Ostrom</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">MLOL</span>, Horizons Unlimited.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153761#P3762" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL722147A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Elinor Ostrom</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153761#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGoodreads" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/130561"><span style="font-style:italic;">Elinor Ostrom</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Goodreads" title="Goodreads">Goodreads</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153761#P2963" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiana.edu/~workshop/people/lostromcv.htm">Curriculum Vitae di Elinor Ostrom</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111017183218/http://www.indiana.edu/~workshop/people/lostromcv.htm">Archiviato</a> il 17 ottobre 2011 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>. dal sito dell'Università dell'Indiana.</li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061206013311/http://csid.asu.edu/">Center for the Study of Institutional Diversity</a>.</li> <li>Tommaso Vitale, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150501080720/http://www.sociologiadip.unimib.it/dipartimento/ricerca/pdfDownload.php?idPaper=566">“Società locali e governo dei beni comuni: Il Nobel per l'economia a Elinor Ostrom.”</a> in <i>Aggiornamenti Sociali</i> 61(2):91–101, 2010.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Premio_Nobel_per_l'economia"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Nobel_per_l%27economia" title="Template:Premio Nobel per l'economia"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Premio_Nobel_per_l%27economia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Premio Nobel per l'economia (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Premio_Nobel_per_l%27economia&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_l%27economia" title="Vincitori del premio Nobel per l'economia">Vincitori del Premio Nobel per l'economia</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1969 - 1975</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Frisch" title="Ragnar Frisch">Ragnar Frisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Tinbergen" title="Jan Tinbergen">Jan Tinbergen</a> (1969) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson">Paul Samuelson</a> (1970) • <a href="/wiki/Simon_Kuznets" title="Simon Kuznets">Simon Kuznets</a> (1971) • <a href="/wiki/John_Hicks_(economista)" title="John Hicks (economista)">John Hicks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Arrow" title="Kenneth Arrow">Kenneth Arrow</a> (1972) • <a href="/wiki/Wassily_Leontief" title="Wassily Leontief">Wassily Leontief</a> (1973) • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Hayek" title="Friedrich von Hayek">Friedrich von Hayek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Gunnar Myrdal</a> (1974) • <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Vital%27evi%C4%8D_Kantorovi%C4%8D" title="Leonid Vital'evič Kantorovič">Leonid Vital'evič Kantorovič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tjalling_Koopmans" title="Tjalling Koopmans">Tjalling Koopmans</a> (1975)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1976 - 2000</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a> (1976) • <a href="/wiki/James_Meade" title="James Meade">James Meade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bertil_Ohlin" title="Bertil Ohlin">Bertil Ohlin</a> (1977) • <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Simon" title="Herbert Simon">Herbert Simon</a> (1978) • <a href="/wiki/W._Arthur_Lewis" title="W. Arthur Lewis">W. Arthur Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Schultz" title="Theodore Schultz">Theodore Schultz</a> (1979) • <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Klein" title="Lawrence Klein">Lawrence Klein</a> (1980) • <a href="/wiki/James_Tobin" title="James Tobin">James Tobin</a> (1981) • <a href="/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler">George Stigler</a> (1982) • <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Debreu" title="Gérard Debreu">Gérard Debreu</a> (1983) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stone" title="Richard Stone">Richard Stone</a> (1984) • <a href="/wiki/Franco_Modigliani" title="Franco Modigliani">Franco Modigliani</a> (1985) • <a href="/wiki/James_M._Buchanan" title="James M. Buchanan">James M. Buchanan</a> (1986) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Solow" title="Robert Solow">Robert Solow</a> (1987) • <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Allais" title="Maurice Allais">Maurice Allais</a> (1988) • <a href="/wiki/Trygve_Haavelmo" title="Trygve Haavelmo">Trygve Haavelmo</a> (1989) • <a href="/wiki/Harry_Markowitz" title="Harry Markowitz">Harry Markowitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merton_Miller" title="Merton Miller">Merton Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Sharpe" title="William Sharpe">William Sharpe</a> (1990) • <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase">Ronald Coase</a> (1991) • <a href="/wiki/Gary_Becker" title="Gary Becker">Gary Becker</a> (1992) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel">Robert Fogel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglass_North" title="Douglass North">Douglass North</a> (1993) • <a href="/wiki/John_Harsanyi" title="John Harsanyi">John Harsanyi</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Nash" title="John Nash">John Nash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Selten" title="Reinhard Selten">Reinhard Selten</a> (1994) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lucas_(economista)" title="Robert Lucas (economista)">Robert Lucas</a> (1995) • <a href="/wiki/James_Mirrlees" title="James Mirrlees">James Mirrlees</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Vickrey" title="William Vickrey">William Vickrey</a> (1996) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Merton" title="Robert Merton">Robert Merton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myron_Scholes" title="Myron Scholes">Myron Scholes</a> (1997) • <a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a> (1998) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mundell" title="Robert Mundell">Robert Mundell</a> (1999) • <a href="/wiki/James_Heckman" title="James Heckman">James Heckman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_McFadden" title="Daniel McFadden">Daniel McFadden</a> (2000)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">2001 - oggi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof">George Akerlof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence">Michael Spence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Joseph Stiglitz</a> (2001) • <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman">Daniel Kahneman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Smith" title="Vernon Smith">Vernon Smith</a> (2002) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Engle" title="Robert Engle">Robert Engle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clive_Granger" title="Clive Granger">Clive Granger</a> (2003) • <a href="/wiki/Finn_Kydland" title="Finn Kydland">Finn Kydland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Prescott" title="Edward Prescott">Edward Prescott</a> (2004) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aumann" title="Robert Aumann">Robert Aumann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Schelling" title="Thomas Schelling">Thomas Schelling</a> (2005) • <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Phelps" title="Edmund Phelps">Edmund Phelps</a> (2006) • <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz">Leonid Hurwicz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Maskin" title="Eric Maskin">Eric Maskin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Myerson" title="Roger Myerson">Roger Myerson</a> (2007) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman">Paul Krugman</a> (2008) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Elinor Ostrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Williamson" title="Oliver Williamson">Oliver Williamson</a> (2009) • <a href="/wiki/Peter_Diamond" title="Peter Diamond">Peter Diamond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dale_Mortensen" title="Dale Mortensen">Dale Mortensen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Pissarides" title="Christopher Pissarides">Christopher Pissarides</a> (2010) • <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Sims" title="Christopher Sims">Christopher Sims</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Sargent" title="Thomas J. Sargent">Thomas J. Sargent</a> (2011) • <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Eliot_Roth" title="Alvin Eliot Roth">Alvin Eliot Roth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Stowell_Shapley" title="Lloyd Stowell Shapley">Lloyd Stowell Shapley</a> (2012) • <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Fama" title="Eugene Fama">Eugene Fama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lars_Peter_Hansen" title="Lars Peter Hansen">Lars Peter Hansen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Shiller" title="Robert Shiller">Robert Shiller</a> (2013) • <a href="/wiki/Jean_Tirole" title="Jean Tirole">Jean Tirole</a> (2014) • <a href="/wiki/Angus_Deaton" title="Angus Deaton">Angus Deaton</a> (2015) • <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hart" title="Oliver Hart">Oliver Hart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Holmstr%C3%B6m" title="Bengt Holmström">Bengt Holmström</a> (2016) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Thaler" title="Richard Thaler">Richard Thaler</a> (2017) • <a href="/wiki/William_Nordhaus" title="William Nordhaus">William Nordhaus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Romer" title="Paul Romer">Paul Romer</a> (2018) • <a href="/wiki/Abhijit_Banerjee" title="Abhijit Banerjee">Abhijit Banerjee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esther_Duflo" title="Esther Duflo">Esther Duflo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer">Michael Kremer</a> (2019) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Milgrom" title="Paul Milgrom">Paul Milgrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Wilson" title="Robert B. Wilson">Robert B. Wilson</a> (2020) • <a href="/wiki/David_Card" title="David Card">David Card</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Angrist" title="Joshua Angrist">Joshua Angrist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guido_W._Imbens" title="Guido W. Imbens">Guido W. Imbens</a> (2021) • <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Diamond" title="Douglas Diamond">Douglas Diamond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Ben Bernanke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_H._Dybvig" title="Philip H. Dybvig">Philip H. Dybvig</a> (2022) • <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Goldin" title="Claudia Goldin">Claudia Goldin</a> (2023) • <a href="/wiki/Daron_Acemo%C4%9Flu" title="Daron Acemoğlu">Daron Acemoğlu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Johnson_(economista)" title="Simon Johnson (economista)">Simon Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. Robinson">James A. Robinson</a> (2024)</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr 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