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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Popis_najčešćih_stakleničkih_plinova" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popis_najčešćih_stakleničkih_plinova"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Popis najčešćih stakleničkih plinova</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popis_najčešćih_stakleničkih_plinova-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prirodni_i_umjetni_izvori_stakleničkih_plinova" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prirodni_i_umjetni_izvori_stakleničkih_plinova"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Prirodni i umjetni izvori stakleničkih plinova</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prirodni_i_umjetni_izvori_stakleničkih_plinova-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staklenički_plinovi_nastali_ljudskim_djelatnostima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staklenički_plinovi_nastali_ljudskim_djelatnostima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Staklenički plinovi nastali ljudskim djelatnostima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staklenički_plinovi_nastali_ljudskim_djelatnostima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Potencijal_globalnog_zatopljavanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Potencijal_globalnog_zatopljavanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Potencijal globalnog zatopljavanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Potencijal_globalnog_zatopljavanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protokol_iz_Kyota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protokol_iz_Kyota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Protokol iz Kyota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protokol_iz_Kyota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Staklenički plinovi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 82 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kweekhuisgas" title="Kweekhuisgas — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kweekhuisgas" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9" title="غازات دفيئة — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غازات دفيئة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AD%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="ڭازات د بيت لغرس — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ڭازات د بيت لغرس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parnik_qazlar%C4%B1" title="Parnik qazları — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Parnik qazları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas" title="Greenhouse gas — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Greenhouse gas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Парніковыя газы — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Парніковыя газы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Парников газ — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Парников газ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8" title="ग्रीनहाउस गैस — Biharski" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ग्रीनहाउस गैस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Biharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="গ্রিনহাউজ গ্যাস — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রিনহাউজ গ্যাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="གང་འདྲ་ཞིག་ལ་དྲོད་ཁང་རླུང་གཟུགས་ཟེར། — Tibetanski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གང་འདྲ་ཞིག་ལ་དྲོད་ཁང་རླུང་གཟུགས་ཟེར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_amb_efecte_d%27hivernacle" title="Gas amb efecte d'hivernacle — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gas amb efecte d'hivernacle" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklen%C3%ADkov%C3%A9_plyny" title="Skleníkové plyny — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Skleníkové plyny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drivhusgas" title="Drivhusgas — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Drivhusgas" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treibhausgas" title="Treibhausgas — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Treibhausgas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8" title="हरितगृह ग्याँस — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="हरितगृह ग्याँस" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Αέρια του θερμοκηπίου — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αέρια του θερμοκηπίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas" title="Greenhouse gas — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Greenhouse gas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forceja_gaso" title="Forceja gaso — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Forceja gaso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_de_efecto_invernadero" title="Gas de efecto invernadero — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gas de efecto invernadero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasvuhoonegaasid" title="Kasvuhoonegaasid — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kasvuhoonegaasid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berotegi-efektuko_gas" title="Berotegi-efektuko gas — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Berotegi-efektuko gas" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2_%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="گاز گلخانه‌ای — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاز گلخانه‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasvihuonekaasu" title="Kasvihuonekaasu — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kasvihuonekaasu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasirara" title="Kasirara — Fidžijski" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kasirara" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fidžijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaz_%C3%A0_effet_de_serre" title="Gaz à effet de serre — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gaz à effet de serre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_de_efecto_invernadoiro" title="Gas de efecto invernadoiro — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gas de efecto invernadoiro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%B8_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81" title="ગ્રીનહાઉસ વાયુ — Gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગ્રીનહાઉસ વાયુ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%96_%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%94" title="גז חממה — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גז חממה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8" title="ग्रीनहाउस गैस — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्रीनहाउस गैस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stakleni%C4%8Dki_plinovi" title="Staklenički plinovi — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Staklenički plinovi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaz_lak%C3%B2z_ef%C3%A8_t%C3%A8mik" title="Gaz lakòz efè tèmik — Haićanski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gaz lakòz efè tèmik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cvegh%C3%A1zhat%C3%A1s%C3%BA_g%C3%A1zok" title="Üvegházhatású gázok — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Üvegházhatású gázok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_rumah_kaca" title="Gas rumah kaca — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gas rumah kaca" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B3%C3%B0urh%C3%BAsalofttegund" title="Gróðurhúsalofttegund — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gróðurhúsalofttegund" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_serra" title="Gas serra — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gas serra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%AE%A4%E5%8A%B9%E6%9E%9C%E3%82%AC%E3%82%B9" title="温室効果ガス — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="温室効果ガス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სათბურის აირები — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სათბურის აირები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Парниктік газдар — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Парниктік газдар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EC%8B%A4_%EA%B8%B0%EC%B2%B4" title="온실 기체 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="온실 기체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaz%C3%AAn_seray%C3%AA" title="Gazên serayê — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gazên serayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_thermocepicum" title="Gas thermocepicum — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gas thermocepicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A4regas" title="Zäregas — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zäregas" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_invernerial" title="Gas invernerial — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Gas invernerial" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_s%C3%A8rra" title="Gas sèrra — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gas sèrra" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iltnamio_dujos" title="Šiltnamio dujos — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiltnamio dujos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siltumn%C4%ABcas_g%C4%81ze" title="Siltumnīcas gāze — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Siltumnīcas gāze" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etona_mampihiboka_hafanana" title="Etona mampihiboka hafanana — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Etona mampihiboka hafanana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Стакленички гасови — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стакленички гасови" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хүлэмжийн хий — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хүлэмжийн хий" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82" title="हरितगृह वायू — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हरितगृह वायू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_rumah_hijau" title="Gas rumah hijau — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gas rumah hijau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7" title="မှန်လုံအိမ်ဓာတ်ငွေ့ — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မှန်လုံအိမ်ဓာတ်ငွေ့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broeikasgas" title="Broeikasgas — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Broeikasgas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drivhusgass" title="Drivhusgass — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Drivhusgass" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimagass" title="Klimagass — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klimagass" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_d%27efi%C3%A8ch_de_s%C3%A8rra" title="Gas d'efièch de sèrra — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gas d'efièch de sèrra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8" title="ਗ੍ਰੀਨਹਾਊਸ ਗੈਸ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗ੍ਰੀਨਹਾਊਸ ਗੈਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaz_cieplarniany" title="Gaz cieplarniany — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gaz cieplarniany" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="د شنې خونې غاز — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د شنې خونې غاز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gases_do_efeito_estufa" title="Gases do efeito estufa — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gases do efeito estufa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaz_cu_efect_de_ser%C4%83" title="Gaz cu efect de seră — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gaz cu efect de seră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Парниковые газы — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парниковые газы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94" title="හරිතාගාර වායු — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හරිතාගාර වායු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas" title="Greenhouse gas — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Greenhouse gas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklen%C3%ADkov%C3%BD_plyn" title="Skleníkový plyn — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Skleníkový plyn" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toplogredni_plin" title="Toplogredni plin — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Toplogredni plin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Гасови стаклене баште — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гасови стаклене баште" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umoya_Longcolile" title="Umoya Longcolile — Svati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Umoya Longcolile" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Svati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4xthusgas" title="Växthusgas — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Växthusgas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesijoto" title="Gesijoto — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gesijoto" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பைங்குடில் வளிமம் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பைங்குடில் வளிமம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81" title="గ్రీన్‌హౌస్ వాయువు — Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గ్రీన్‌హౌస్ వాయువు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%81" title="แก๊สเรือนกระจก — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แก๊สเรือนกระจก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sera_gazlar%C4%B1" title="Sera gazları — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sera gazları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Парникові гази — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Парникові гази" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%AD_nh%C3%A0_k%C3%ADnh" title="Khí nhà kính — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khí nhà kính" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Major_greenhouse_gas_trends.png/300px-Major_greenhouse_gas_trends.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Major_greenhouse_gas_trends.png/450px-Major_greenhouse_gas_trends.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Major_greenhouse_gas_trends.png/600px-Major_greenhouse_gas_trends.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="668" /></a><figcaption>Porast količine stakleničkih plinova u atmosferi</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Greenhouse_Gas_by_Sector.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Greenhouse_Gas_by_Sector.png/300px-Greenhouse_Gas_by_Sector.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Greenhouse_Gas_by_Sector.png/450px-Greenhouse_Gas_by_Sector.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Greenhouse_Gas_by_Sector.png/600px-Greenhouse_Gas_by_Sector.png 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>Uzroci</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Atmospheric_Transmission.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Atmospheric_Transmission.png/300px-Atmospheric_Transmission.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Atmospheric_Transmission.png/450px-Atmospheric_Transmission.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Atmospheric_Transmission.png/600px-Atmospheric_Transmission.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="857" /></a><figcaption>Atmosferska apsorpcija i emisija različitih elektromagnetskih valova. Najveću apsorpciju ima ugljikov dioksid u infracrvenom području</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Staklenički plinovi</b> su <a href="/wiki/Plin" class="mw-redirect" title="Plin">plinovi</a> koji uzrokuju <a href="/wiki/Efekt_staklenika" title="Efekt staklenika">efekt staklenika</a> u <a href="/wiki/Planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Planet">planetarnoj</a> <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" class="mw-disambig" title="Atmosfera">atmosferi</a>. </p><p>Najzastupljeniji i najjači staklenički plin je <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vodena para</a>. Plinovi kojih je manje i imaju slabiji učinak su <a href="/wiki/Ugljikov(IV)_oksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljikov(IV) oksid">ugljikov(IV) oksid</a> i <a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">metan</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vodena para je uglavnom rezultat isparavanja hidrosfere i transpiracije biljnog pokrova, ugljikov(IV) oksid je rezultat aerobnog disanja i gorenja, a metan taljenja i raspada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metanski_klatrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metanski klatrat (stranica ne postoji)">klatrata</a>, anaerobnih procesa, kao i nekih industrijskih procesa (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrijski_uzgoj_%C5%BEivotinja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industrijski uzgoj životinja (stranica ne postoji)">industrijski uzgoj životinja</a>, pročiščavanje <a href="/wiki/Zaga%C4%91enje" title="Zagađenje">otpadnih voda</a>, sječa šuma, prehrana). </p><p>Zajednička značajka svih stakleničkih plinova je da otežavaju izlazak dugovalnog toplinskog <a href="/wiki/Zra%C4%8Denje" title="Zračenje">zračenja</a> iz atmosfere planeta. Neki od njih imaju negativni utjecaj na koncentraciju ozona u stratosferi. </p><p>Rezultat nazočnosti stakleničkih plinova je podignuta temperatura atmosfere, zbog čega je taj učinak odgovoran za održavanje života na Zemlji, koja bi bez njega bila u prosjeku 33 ºC hladnija. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U novije vrijeme, pronađeno je da je njihova povišena koncentracija u korelaciji s <a href="/wiki/Globalno_zatopljenje" title="Globalno zatopljenje">globalnim zatopljenjem</a>. Od početka <a href="/wiki/Industrijska_revolucija" title="Industrijska revolucija">industrijske revolucije</a>, izgaranje fosilnih goriva je doprinijelo povećanju ugljikovog dioksida u atmosferi, sa 0,028 % na 0,039 % (povećanje za 40 %). <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popis_najčešćih_stakleničkih_plinova"><span id="Popis_naj.C4.8De.C5.A1.C4.87ih_stakleni.C4.8Dkih_plinova"></span>Popis najčešćih stakleničkih plinova</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stakleni%C4%8Dki_plinovi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Popis najčešćih stakleničkih plinova" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stakleni%C4%8Dki_plinovi&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Popis najčešćih stakleničkih plinova"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vodena_para" title="Vodena para">vodena para</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugljikov(IV)_oksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljikov(IV) oksid">ugljikovog dioksid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">metan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorofluorougljici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klorofluorougljici (stranica ne postoji)">klorofluorougljici</a> (<a href="/wiki/Freon" title="Freon">freoni</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1ikovi_oksidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dušikovi oksidi (stranica ne postoji)">dušikov suboksid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon">ozon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumporov(VI)_fluorid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumporov(VI) fluorid (stranica ne postoji)">sumporov(VI) fluorid</a></li></ul> <p>Utjecaj stakleničkih plinova na globalno zatopljenje ovisi o svojstvima plinova i o njihovoj prisutnosti u <a href="/wiki/Zemljina_atmosfera" title="Zemljina atmosfera">atmosferi</a>. Tako na primjer, metan je oko 80 puta jači staklenički plin od ugljikovog dioksida, ali je puno manje prisutan u atmosferi, tako da je njegov doprinos globalnom zatopljenju puno manji.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stakleničke plinove možemo podijeliti prema njihovom doprinosu <a href="/wiki/Efekt_staklenika" title="Efekt staklenika">staklenički učinak</a>: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Plin <br />   </th> <th style="text-align:left;">Formula <br />   </th> <th>Doprinos <br /> (%) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vodena_para" title="Vodena para">Vodena para</a></td> <td>H<sub>2</sub>O</td> <td>36 – 72 %   </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ugljikov(IV)_oksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljikov(IV) oksid">Ugljikov dioksid</a></td> <td>CO<sub>2</sub></td> <td>9 – 26 % </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">Metan</a></td> <td>CH<sub>4</sub></td> <td>4 – 9 %   </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon">Ozon</a></td> <td>O<sub>3</sub></td> <td>3 – 7 %   </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Nije moguće sasvim točno izračunati ili izmjeriti doprinos pojedinog plina na staklenički učinak. To je zato što neki plinovi upijaju, pa zatim emitiraju <a href="/wiki/Infracrveno_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Infracrveno zračenje">infracrveno zračenje</a>, sa istim <a href="/wiki/Valna_duljina" class="mw-redirect" title="Valna duljina">valnim duljinama</a> kao drugi staklenički plinovi, pa se ne može razdvojiti točan utjecaj pojedinog plina. Treba napomenuti da i <a href="/wiki/Oblaci" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblaci">oblaci</a> upijaju, pa zatim emitiraju infracrveno zračenje, što isto otežava točnu procjenu. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Glavni sastojci atmosfere <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">dušik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kisik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kisik">kisik</a> i <a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">argon</a> nisu staklenički plinovi, jer ne upijaju infracrveno zračenje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prirodni_i_umjetni_izvori_stakleničkih_plinova"><span id="Prirodni_i_umjetni_izvori_stakleni.C4.8Dkih_plinova"></span>Prirodni i umjetni izvori stakleničkih plinova</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stakleni%C4%8Dki_plinovi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Prirodni i umjetni izvori stakleničkih plinova" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stakleni%C4%8Dki_plinovi&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Prirodni i umjetni izvori stakleničkih plinova"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Freoni nastaju samo ljudskom djelatnošću, dok svi ostali staklenički plinovi imaju i prirodne i umjetne izvore. Za vrijeme zadnjeg međuledenog doba ili <a href="/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen">holocena</a>, koncentracija stakleničkih plinova je bila uglavnom konstantna, sve do industrijske revolucije, kada je došlo do povećanja svih stakleničkih plinova. Glavni uzrok za njihovo povećanje su izgaranje <a href="/wiki/Fosilna_goriva" title="Fosilna goriva">fosilnih goriva</a> i pretjerana sječa šuma. <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Plin </th> <th>Preindustrijska razina </th> <th>Današnja razina   </th> <th>Povećanje od 1750.   </th> <th>Dodatno zračenje (W/m<sup>2</sup>) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ugljikov(IV)_oksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljikov(IV) oksid">Ugljikov dioksid</a></td> <td>0,0280%</td> <td>0,0388%</td> <td>0,0108 %</td> <td>1,46 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">Metan</a></td> <td>0,0000700%</td> <td>0,0001745%</td> <td>0,0001045%</td> <td>0,48 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1ikovi_oksidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dušikovi oksidi (stranica ne postoji)">dušikov suboksid</a></td> <td>0,0000270%</td> <td>0,0000314%</td> <td>0,0000044%</td> <td>0,15 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Freon" title="Freon">freon R12</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0,0000000533%</td> <td>0,0000000533%</td> <td>0,17 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Analiza jezgri leda, izbušenih u <a href="/wiki/Ledenjak" title="Ledenjak">ledenom pokrivaču</a>, mogu se iskoristiti da se vidi veza između temperatura i promjena razine stakleničkih plinova, u zadnjih 800 000 godina. Zrak uhvaćen u mjehurićima iz leda, mogu isto pokazati promjene količine ugljikovog dioksida (CO<sub>2</sub>) i metana (CH<sub>4</sub>) u atmosferi, u prošlosti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Staklenički_plinovi_nastali_ljudskim_djelatnostima"><span id="Stakleni.C4.8Dki_plinovi_nastali_ljudskim_djelatnostima"></span>Staklenički plinovi nastali ljudskim djelatnostima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stakleni%C4%8Dki_plinovi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Staklenički plinovi nastali ljudskim djelatnostima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stakleni%C4%8Dki_plinovi&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Staklenički plinovi nastali ljudskim djelatnostima"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Glavni izvori stakleničkih plinova nastalih ljudskim djelatnostima su: <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>izgaranje <a href="/wiki/Fosilna_goriva" title="Fosilna goriva">fosilnih goriva</a> i uništavanje <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0uma" title="Šuma">šuma</a>, dovode do povećanja ugljikovog dioksida u atmosferi. Krčenje šuma u <a href="/wiki/Tropi" title="Tropi">tropskim područjima</a>, za dobivanje poljoprivrednih površina, prestavlja treći utjecaj na povećanje ugljikovog dioksida u atmosferi.</li> <li>prerada fosilnih goriva, <a href="/wiki/Odlagali%C5%A1te_otpada" class="mw-redirect" title="Odlagalište otpada">odlagalište otpada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sto%C4%8Darstvo" title="Stočarstvo">stočarstvo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ri%C5%BEa" title="Riža">rižina polja</a> i izgaranje <a href="/wiki/Biomasa" title="Biomasa">biomasa</a>, dovode do povećanja metana u atmosferi.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashladna_sredstva" title="Rashladna sredstva">rashladna sredstva</a> u <a href="/wiki/Klimatizacija" title="Klimatizacija">klimatizaciji</a>, potisni plinovi za sprejeve, sredstva za čišćenje, otapala, aparati za gašenje požara, dovode do povećanja freona i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haloni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haloni (stranica ne postoji)">halona</a> u atmosferi (<a href="/wiki/Klor" class="mw-redirect" title="Klor">klor</a> i <a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">brom</a>).</li> <li>umjetna gnojiva, izgaranja biomasa, organska industrija i spaljivanja otpada, dovode do povećanja dušikovih oksida u atmosferi</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotokemijski_smog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fotokemijski smog (stranica ne postoji)">fotokemijski smog</a> (promet, energetika, industrija), dovode do povećanja ozona u atmosferi</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Potencijal_globalnog_zatopljavanja">Potencijal globalnog zatopljavanja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stakleni%C4%8Dki_plinovi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Potencijal globalnog zatopljavanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stakleni%C4%8Dki_plinovi&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Potencijal globalnog zatopljavanja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Potencijal globalnog zatopljavanja</b> (engl. <i>global warming potential – GWP</i>) je mjera kojom se opisuje utjecaj jedinične mase pojedinog plina na <a href="/wiki/Globalno_zatopljenje" title="Globalno zatopljenje">globalno zatopljenje</a>, a u odnosu na istu količinu ugljikovog dioksida. Pri tom se uzima u obzir fizikalno-kemijska osobina plina i procijenjeni životni vijek u atmosferi. <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right"> <caption>Atmosferski životni vijek i potencijal globalnog zatopljavanja za različite stakleničke plinove </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Naziv plina </th> <th rowspan="2">Kemijska formula</th> <th rowspan="2">Životni vijek <br /> (godine) </th> <th colspan="3">Potencijal globalnog zatopljavanja u određenom vremenu </th></tr> <tr> <th>20-godina</th> <th>100-godina</th> <th>500-godina </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ugljikov(IV)_oksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljikov(IV) oksid">Ugljikov dioksid</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">CO<sub>2</sub></td> <td>50-200</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">Metan</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">CH<sub>4</sub></td> <td>12</td> <td>72</td> <td>25</td> <td>7,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1ikovi_oksidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dušikovi oksidi (stranica ne postoji)">Dušikov suboksid</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">N<sub>2</sub>O</td> <td>114</td> <td>289</td> <td>298</td> <td>153 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Freon" title="Freon">Freon R-12</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">CCl<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub></td> <td>100</td> <td>11 000</td> <td>10 900</td> <td>5 200 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Freon" title="Freon">Freon R-22</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">CHClF<sub>2</sub></td> <td>12</td> <td>5 160</td> <td>1 810</td> <td>549 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>Tetrafluorometan</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">CF<sub>4</sub></td> <td>50 000</td> <td>5 210</td> <td>7 390</td> <td>11 200 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>Heksafluoroetan</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">C<sub>2</sub>F<sub>6</sub></td> <td>10 000</td> <td>8 630</td> <td>12 200</td> <td>18 200 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumporov_heksafluorid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumporov heksafluorid (stranica ne postoji)">Sumporov heksafluorid</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">SF<sub>6</sub></td> <td>3 200</td> <td>16 300</td> <td>22 800</td> <td>32 600 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>Dušikov trifluorid</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">NF<sub>3</sub></td> <td>740</td> <td>12 300</td> <td>17 200</td> <td>20 700 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Protokol_iz_Kyota">Protokol iz Kyota</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stakleni%C4%8Dki_plinovi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Protokol iz Kyota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stakleni%C4%8Dki_plinovi&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Protokol iz Kyota"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protokol_iz_Kyota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protokol iz Kyota (stranica ne postoji)">Protokol iz Kyota</a> uz Okvirnu konvenciju <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeni_narodi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ujedinjeni narodi">Ujedinjenih naroda</a> o promjeni klime, dodatak je međunarodnom sporazumu o klimatskim promjenama, potpisan s ciljem smanjivanja emisije ugljikovog dioksida i drugih stakleničkih plinova. Do sad ga je potpisalo 170 država i vladinih organizacija (stanje: prosinac 2006.). Protokol je stupio na snagu 16. veljače 2005., kada ga je ratificirala <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a>. Države koje su ga ratificirale čine 61% zagađivača. </p><p>Protokolom se smanjuje ispuštanje šest stakleničkih plinova: ugljičnog dioksida, metana, dušikovog suboksida, fluoriranih ugljikovodika (freona), perfluoriranih ugljikovodika i heksafluorida. <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">Sjedinjene Američke Države</a> i neke manje države odbile su ratificirati protokol iz Kyota. <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a> smatra, da je protokol postavio preskromne ciljeve, kojima se neće postići veći pomaci. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_sabor" title="Hrvatski sabor">Hrvatski sabor</a> je 27. travnja 2007. ratificirao protokol iz Kyota. <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a> je postala 170. država, koja je prihvatila ovaj dokument. Usvajanjem je prihvaćena obaveza smanjenja emisije stakleničkih plinova za 5% do 2012. Hrvatska je godinama odlagala ratifikaciju sporazuma, jer se željela izboriti za povoljniji položaj u odnosu na onaj koji bi imala, da se smanjenje računalo prema 1990. godini. Bazna pozicija je 34,62 milijuna tona ugljikovog dioksida godišnje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stakleni%C4%8Dki_plinovi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stakleni%C4%8Dki_plinovi&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr_appendix.pdf">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181117121314/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr_appendix.pdf">Arhivirano</a> 2018-11-17 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> "IPCC AR4 SYR Appendix Glossary", 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Karl TR, Trenberth KE: "Modern Global Climate Change" <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/302/5651/1719">[2]</a>, journal=Science, 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Le Treut H, Somerville R, Cubasch U, Ding Y, Mauritzen C, Mokssit A, Peterson T and Prather M <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter1.pdf">[3]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181126204443/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter1.pdf">Arhivirano</a> 2018-11-26 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> "Historical Overview of Climate Change Science In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, publisher=Cambridge University Press, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://nasascience.nasa.gov/earth-science/oceanography/ocean-earth-system/ocean-water-cycle">[4]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090117143544/http://nasascience.nasa.gov/earth-science/oceanography/ocean-earth-system/ocean-water-cycle">Arhivirano</a> 2009-01-17 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> "NASA Science Mission Directorate article on the water cycle", publisher=Nasascience.nasa.gov, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://cdiac.ornl.gov/pns/faq.html">[5]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110817044713/http://cdiac.ornl.gov/pns/faq.html">Arhivirano</a> 2011-08-17 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> "Frequently Asked Global Change Questions", publisher=Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/">[6]</a> NOAA </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> John Houghton: "Global warming", publisher=Institute of Physics, 2005., journal=Reports on Progress in Physics <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://stacks.iop.org/RoPP/68/1343">[7]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.atmo.arizona.edu/students/courselinks/spring04/atmo451b/pdf/RadiationBudget.pdf">[8]</a> "Earth’s Annual Global Mean Energy Budget" J. T. Kiehl, Kevin E. Trenberth, journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society' 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20060330013311/http://www.atmo.arizona.edu/students/courselinks/spring04/atmo451b/pdf/RadiationBudget.pdf">[9]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.realclimate.org/index.php?p=142">[10]</a> 2005., "Water vapour: feedback or forcing?", publisher=RealClimate, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter1.pdf">[11]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181126204443/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter1.pdf">Arhivirano</a> 2018-11-26 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> "Chapter 1 Historical Overview of Climate Change Science", Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2008., publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.grida.no/Climate/ipcc/emission/049.htm">[12]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101118024543/http://grida.no/climate/ipcc/emission/049.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2010-11-18 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> "Chapter 3, IPCC Special Report on Emissions Scenarios, 2000.", publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/fig6-6.htm">[13]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060614020652/http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/fig6-6.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2006-06-14 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> "Climate Change 2001: Working Group I: The Scientific Basis", 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: "Fourth Assessment Report", <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter2.pdf">[14]</a>, Table 2.14, Chap. 2, p. 212</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stakleni%C4%8Dki_plinovi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stakleni%C4%8Dki_plinovi&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://klima.mzopu.hr/default.aspx?id=4">Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090427162741/http://klima.mzopu.hr/default.aspx?id=4">Arhivirano</a> 2009-04-27 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.zpr.fer.hr/ergonomija/2004/cehulic/plinovi.htm">FER</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100205185437/http://web.zpr.fer.hr/ergonomija/2004/cehulic/plinovi.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2010-02-05 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/296438.html">Uredba o praćenju emisija stakleničkih plinova u Republici Hrvatskoj</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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