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Philosophy of the GNU Project - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation

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(The issue is not about price.) We developed the GNU operating system so that users can have freedom in their computing.</p> <p>Specifically, free software means users have the <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">four essential freedoms</a>: (0) to run the program, (1) to study and change the program in source code form, (2) to redistribute exact copies, and (3) to distribute modified versions.</p> <p>Software differs from material objects&mdash;such as chairs, sandwiches, and gasoline&mdash;in that it can be copied and changed much more easily. These facilities are why software is useful; we believe a program's users should be free to take advantage of them, not solely its developer.</p> <div class="comment"> <p>The articles in the short list below give an overview of GNU philosophy. For further reading, please check the menu above, especially <b><a href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html">Essays &amp; Articles</a></b>, and <b><a href="/philosophy/speeches-and-interviews.html"> Speeches &amp; Interviews</a></b>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="right-column comment"> <hr class="no-display" /> <p class="announcement"> See the <a href="/audio-video/philosophy-recordings.html"> Audio&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Video section</a> for recordings of Richard Stallman's speeches.</p> <hr class="no-display" /> </div> </div> <h3 id="introduction">Introduction</h3> <div class="table"> <div class="left-column"> <ul> <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">What is Free Software?</a></li> <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"> Why we must insist on free software</a></li> <li><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html"> Proprietary Software Is Often Malware</a></li> <li><a href="/gnu/gnu.html">History of GNU/Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html">Copyleft: Pragmatic Idealism</a></li> <li><a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">Why Free Software Needs Free Documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/philosophy/selling.html">Selling Free Software</a> is OK!</li> <li><a href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html">Motives For Writing Free Software</a></li> <li><a href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html">The Right to Read: A Dystopian Short Story</a> by Richard Stallman</li> <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why &ldquo;Open Source&rdquo; Misses the Point of Free Software</a></li> <li><a href="/philosophy/when-free-software-isnt-practically-superior.html">When Free Software Isn't (Practically) Superior</a></li> <li><a href="/philosophy/government-free-software.html">Measures Governments Can Use to Promote Free Software</a></li> <li><a href="/education/education.html">Free Software and Education</a></li> <li><a href="/philosophy/limit-patent-effect.html">Giving the Software Field Protection from Patents</a></li> </ul> </div> <!-- please leave both these ID attributes here. ... --> <!-- ... we removed this as an H$ section as it was duplicating the --> <!-- same information on links.html, but it's possible that some users --> <!-- have the URLs bookmarked or on their pages. -len --> <div id="TOCFreedomOrganizations" class="right-column comment"> <p id="FreedomOrganizations" class="announcement">We also keep a list of <a href="/links/links.html#FreedomOrganizations">Organizations that Work for Freedom in Computer Development and Electronic Communications</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above --> <!-- begin server/footer-text.html --> <div style="clear:both"></div> <div id="language-container"> <div class="backtotop"> <hr class="no-display" /> <a href="#top"><b>&#9650;</b></a> </div> <div id="languages" class="rounded-corners"> <div class="button"> <a href="#top" class="close"><span>BACK TO TOP</span></a> </div> <div id="set-language" class="button"> <span class="gnun-split"></span> <a href="/server/select-language.html?callback=/philosophy/philosophy.html" rel="nofollow"> Set language <span class="gnun-split"></span> </a> </div> <p>Available for this page:</p> <div id="translations"> <p> <span dir="ltr" class="original">[en]&nbsp;<a lang="en" hreflang="en" href="/philosophy/philosophy.en.html">English</a> &nbsp;</span> <span dir="ltr">[bg]&nbsp;<a lang="bg" hreflang="bg" href="/philosophy/philosophy.bg.html">български</a> &nbsp;</span> <span dir="ltr">[ca]&nbsp;<a lang="ca" hreflang="ca" href="/philosophy/philosophy.ca.html">català</a> &nbsp;</span> <span dir="ltr">[cs]&nbsp;<a lang="cs" hreflang="cs" href="/philosophy/philosophy.cs.html">čeština</a> &nbsp;</span> <span dir="ltr">[da]&nbsp;<a lang="da" hreflang="da" href="/philosophy/philosophy.da.html">dansk</a> &nbsp;</span> <span dir="ltr">[de]&nbsp;<a lang="de" hreflang="de" href="/philosophy/philosophy.de.html">Deutsch</a> &nbsp;</span> <span dir="ltr">[el]&nbsp;<a lang="el" hreflang="el" href="/philosophy/philosophy.el.html">ελληνικά</a> &nbsp;</span> <span dir="ltr">[es]&nbsp;<a lang="es" hreflang="es" href="/philosophy/philosophy.es.html">español</a> &nbsp;</span> <span dir="ltr">[fa]&nbsp;<a lang="fa" hreflang="fa" href="/philosophy/philosophy.fa.html">فارسی</a> &nbsp;</span> <span dir="ltr">[fr]&nbsp;<a lang="fr" hreflang="fr" href="/philosophy/philosophy.fr.html">français</a> &nbsp;</span> <span dir="ltr">[hr]&nbsp;<a lang="hr" hreflang="hr" href="/philosophy/philosophy.hr.html">hrvatski</a> &nbsp;</span> <span dir="ltr">[it]&nbsp;<a lang="it" hreflang="it" href="/philosophy/philosophy.it.html">italiano</a> &nbsp;</span> <span dir="ltr">[ja]&nbsp;<a lang="ja" hreflang="ja" href="/philosophy/philosophy.ja.html">日本語</a> &nbsp;</span> <span dir="ltr">[nl]&nbsp;<a lang="nl" hreflang="nl" href="/philosophy/philosophy.nl.html">Nederlands</a> &nbsp;</span> <span dir="ltr">[pl]&nbsp;<a lang="pl" hreflang="pl" href="/philosophy/philosophy.pl.html">polski</a> &nbsp;</span> <span dir="ltr">[pt-br]&nbsp;<a lang="pt-br" hreflang="pt-br" href="/philosophy/philosophy.pt-br.html">português</a> &nbsp;</span> <span dir="ltr">[ro]&nbsp;<a lang="ro" hreflang="ro" href="/philosophy/philosophy.ro.html">română</a> &nbsp;</span> <span dir="ltr">[ru]&nbsp;<a lang="ru" hreflang="ru" href="/philosophy/philosophy.ru.html">русский</a> &nbsp;</span> <span dir="ltr">[sq]&nbsp;<a lang="sq" hreflang="sq" href="/philosophy/philosophy.sq.html">Shqip</a> &nbsp;</span> <span dir="ltr">[sr]&nbsp;<a lang="sr" hreflang="sr" href="/philosophy/philosophy.sr.html">српски</a> &nbsp;</span> <span dir="ltr">[tr]&nbsp;<a lang="tr" hreflang="tr" href="/philosophy/philosophy.tr.html">Türkçe</a> &nbsp;</span> <span dir="ltr">[zh-cn]&nbsp;<a lang="zh-cn" hreflang="zh-cn" href="/philosophy/philosophy.zh-cn.html">简体中文</a> &nbsp;</span> <span dir="ltr">[zh-tw]&nbsp;<a lang="zh-tw" hreflang="zh-tw" href="/philosophy/philosophy.zh-tw.html">繁體中文</a> &nbsp;</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mission-statement" role="complementary"> <div class="backtotop"> <hr class="no-display" /> <a href="#header"><span>BACK TO TOP </span>&#9650;</a> </div> <div style="clear: both"></div> <blockquote> <p style="direction:ltr; 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