Institute of National Remembrance

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class="intro-header is-flex is-justify-content-center is-align-items-center is-flex-direction-column" style="background-image:url('/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/2-62628.jpg'); background-position:center;"><div class="site-motto">.</div><a class="button btn-red level mt-3" href="https://eng.ipn.gov.pl/en/brief-history-of-poland/collected-content/4299,COLLECTED-CONTENT-Poles-Saving-Jews.html">find out more</a></div> </div> <div class="hero"> <p> </p> <div class="intro-header is-flex is-justify-content-center is-align-items-center is-flex-direction-column" style="background-image:url('/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/2-32434.jpg'); background-position:center;"><div class="site-motto">HISTORY SHAPES OUR IDENTITY</div><a class="button btn-red level mt-3" href="http://eng.ipn.gov.pl/en/about-the-institute">find out more</a></div> </div>  <section class="content-80 mt-6"> <h2 class="sr-only"><u>Timeline banner</u></h2> <div class="columns is-multiline mt-6 is-gapless"> <div class="column is-one-quarter"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-32522_mo34.png" alt="Timeline of Polish History" style="width:100%;"></div> <div class="column is-three-quarters is-flex is-justify-content-center is-align-items-center is-flex-direction-column front-anni"> <div class="p-6 has-text-centered"> <span class="is-block">1918-1989</span> <h2>Timeline of Polish History</h2> <a href="https://eng.ipn.gov.pl/en/brief-history-of-poland#calendar" class="button btn-white">read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <section class="content-80"> <div class="columns is-multiline"> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/brief-history-of-poland/collected-content/4299,COLLECTED-CONTENT-Poles-Saving-Jews.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-62634_mo42.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">COLLECTED CONTENT: Poles Saving Jews</h5> <p></p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/news/11757,The-official-unveiling-of-a-new-memorial-in-the-town-of-Ciepielow-southeast-of-R.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-62688_mo42.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">The official unveiling of a new memorial in the town of Ciepielów, southeast of Radom.</h5> <p></p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/news/11754,In-Markowa-we-commemorated-Poles-who-rescued-Jews.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-62646_mo42.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">In Markowa we commemorated Poles who rescued Jews</h5> <p></p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/news/11751,A-visit-of-Ukrainian-media-representatives-in-the-Archive-of-the-Institute-of-Na.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-62613_mo42.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">A visit of Ukrainian media representatives in the Archive of the Institute of National Remembrance, 19 March 2025</h5> <p></p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/news/11748,Immersive-History-Education-where-we-are-and-what-lies-ahead-the-latest-report-b.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-62604_mo42.png"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">“Immersive History Education – where we are and what lies ahead” – the latest report by the New Technology Division of the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN)</h5> <p>We are pleased to present our next research report entitled: “Immersive History Education - Where We Are and What Lies Ahead”. It is the result of a search for answers to the question of what the educational needs of the younger generations (alpha and Z) are, particularly in the context of learning history. The report premiered at the international Game Developers Conference event in San Francisco on 19 March 2025.</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/news/11745,Call-for-papers-Churches-and-Religious-Associations-behind-the-Iron-Curtain-Part.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-62583_mo42.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">Call for papers: Churches and Religious Associations behind the „Iron Curtain”. Part three: 1968–1978, International academic conference, 23–24 September 2025, Budapest (Deadline for submission of abstracts: 31 May 2025)</h5> <p></p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/news/11742,The-Trails-of-Hope-The-Odyssey-of-Freedom-international-exhibition-presented-in-.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-62559_mo42.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">The “Trails of Hope. The Odyssey of Freedom” international exhibition presented in Borger on 7 March 2025</h5> <p></p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/news/11721,IPN-representatives-paid-tribute-to-the-victims-of-the-Huta-Pieniacka-Massacre.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-62472_mo42.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">IPN representatives paid tribute to the victims of the Huta Pieniacka Massacre</h5> <p></p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/news/11715,Official-commemoration-of-Gen-August-Emil-Fieldorf-quotNilquot-Warsaw-23-Februar.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-62214_mo42.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">Official commemoration of Gen. August Emil Fieldorf "Nil" - Warsaw, 23 February 2025</h5> <p></p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/news/11718,The-5th-anniversary-of-the-8-Strzelecka-Street-Memorial-Chamber.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-62361_mo42.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">The 5th anniversary of the 8 Strzelecka Street Memorial Chamber</h5> <p></p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/news/7087,On-the-night-of-1516-February-1941-the-first-quotSilent-Unseenquot-soldiers-were.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-31754_mo42.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">On the night of 15/16 February 1941, the first "Silent Unseen" soldiers were parachuted to occupied Poland.</h5> <p>They constituted the elite of the Polish Armed Forces in the West. Well-trained in bases in Great Britain and Italy, transferred by air to occupied Poland, they provided invaluable support for the Home Army.</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/digital-resources/articles/9250,Home-Army-Soldiers-National-Remembrance-Day.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-62167_mo42.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">Home Army Soldiers National Remembrance Day</h5> <p>14 February 2025 marks the first observance of Home Army Soldiers National Remembrance Day. The commemoration was enacted by the Polish Parliament on 9 January 2025, in tribute to the soldiers of the Home Army – the largest underground resistance force engaged in a heroic struggle to regain the Republic of Poland's sovereignty and independence during World War II.</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </section> <section class="content-80"> <h3><u>News</u></h3> <div class="columns is-multiline"> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/news/11696,CALL-FOR-PAPERS-International-Conference-quotDirection-Stalinism-A-Postwar-Signp.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-62054_mo25.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">CALL FOR PAPERS: International Conference: "Direction - Stalinism: A Postwar Signpost for Central and Eastern Europe," Warsaw, 28-29 May, 2025</h5> <p>The IPN Historical Research Office in Warsaw and the Branch Historical Research Office in Katowice invite you to participate in the international conference "Direction - Stalinism: A Postwar Signpost for Central and Eastern Europe." This event will take place on May 28-29, 2025, at the IPN Central History Point at 107 Marszałkowska Street in Warsaw.</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/news/11679,CALL-FOR-PAPERS-International-scientific-conference-quotFreedom-was-born-in-Pola.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-61869_mo25.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">CALL FOR PAPERS: International scientific conference "Freedom was born in Poland."</h5> <p>CALL FOR PAPERS: International scientific conference Freedom was born in Poland. “Solidarity” and opposition movements in Central and Eastern Europe in the 1980s for the 45th anniversary of creation of “Solidarity” as part of CRP “Solidarity” and Social Resistance 1956–1989”, Warsaw 9–10 September 2025.</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/news/11670,CALL-FOR-PAPERS-International-Research-Conference-Archives-and-Remembrance-Conte.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-61851_mo25.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">CALL FOR PAPERS: International Research Conference. Archives and Remembrance: Contemporary Uses of the Former Communistic Security Service’s Archival Heritage – Warsaw, 10–11 June 2025</h5> <p></p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="is-flex is-justify-content-center"> <a class="button btn-red" href="https://eng.ipn.gov.pl/en/news">More <span class="sr-only">News</span></a></div>  </section> <section class="content-80"> <h3><u>Collected content</u></h3> <div class="columns is-multiline"> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/brief-history-of-poland/collected-content/4299,COLLECTED-CONTENT-Poles-Saving-Jews.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-62634_mo31.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">COLLECTED CONTENT: Poles Saving Jews</h5> <p></p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/brief-history-of-poland/collected-content/9323,COLLECTED-CONTENT-The-Cursed-Soldiers.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-41656_mo31.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">COLLECTED CONTENT: The Cursed Soldiers</h5> <p>The Cursed Soldiers (also known as "doomed soldiers","accursed soldiers", "damned soldiers" or "indomitable soldiers") is a name applied to a variety of Polish resistance movements formed in the later stages of World War II and afterwards.</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/brief-history-of-poland/collected-content/9259,COLLECTED-CONTENT-THE-HOME-ARMY.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-41077_mo31.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">COLLECTED CONTENT: THE HOME ARMY</h5> <p>The Home Army was the main resistance organization of the Polish Underground State during World War II. The Home Army was formed on 14 February 1942 from the earlier Union of Armed Struggle established after the German and Soviet invasions in September 1939</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="is-flex is-justify-content-center"> <a class="button btn-red" href="https://eng.ipn.gov.pl/en/brief-history-of-poland/collected-content">More <span class="sr-only">Collected content</span></a></div>  </section>  <section> <div class="front-promo is-flex is-justify-content-center is-align-items-center is-flex-direction-column" style="background-image:url('/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/2-32440.jpg')"> <div class="promo-content"> <h4>1 SEPTEMBER 1939</h4> <span>In the name of historical truth</span> <a class="button btn-red" href="https://1september39.com/" target="_top" >find out more</a> </div> </div> </div>  <section class="content-80"> <h2><u>Statements</u></h2> <div class="columns is-multiline mt-6"> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"><a href="/en/for-the-media/statements/11643,Statement-by-the-Institute-of-National-Remembrance.html" target="_top"><h5 class="mt-1">Statement by the Institute of National Remembrance</h5></a> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"><a href="/en/for-the-media/statements/11484,Statement-by-the-Institute-of-National-Remembrance-on-applications-for-search-an.html" target="_top"><h5 class="mt-1">Statement by the Institute of National Remembrance on applications for search and exhumation works in Ukraine</h5></a> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"><a href="/en/news/9443,Branch-Commission-for-the-Prosecution-of-Crimes-against-the-Polish-Nation-in-Cra.html" target="_top"><h5 class="mt-1">Branch Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation in Cracow is pressing Holocaust denial charges against a German citizen</h5></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="is-flex is-justify-content-center"> <a class="button btn-red" href="https://ipn.gov.pl/en/for-the-media/statements">More <span class="sr-only">Statements</span></a></div> </section>  <section> <div class="content-80"><h2><u>From the history of Poland</u></h2></div> <div class="columns is-multiline mt-6"> <div class="column is-half left-img" style="background-image:url('/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/2-47005.jpg')"></div> <div class="column is-half right-txt is-flex is-justify-content-center is-align-items-center"> <div class="front-history-promo p-6"> <a href="/en/news/9862,quotThe-War-of-the-Worldsquot-by-the-IPN-President-Karol-Nawrocki-PhD-on-the-192.html" target="_top"> <span>News</span> <h5>"The War of the Worlds" by the IPN President Karol Nawrocki Ph.D., on the 1920-1921 Polish-Bolshevik War in l'Opinion</h5> <p></p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <section class="content-80"> <h2><u>Digital Resources</u></h2> <div class="columns is-multiline mt-6"> <div class="column is-one-third"><div class="digital-element is-flex is-justify-content-center is-align-items-center"><a href="/en/digital-resources/exhibitions" target="_top"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/2-32455.png"><h5>exhibitions</h5></a></div></div> <div class="column is-one-third"><div class="digital-element is-flex is-justify-content-center is-align-items-center"><a href="/en/digital-resources/infographics" target="_top"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/2-32452.png"><h5>infographics</h5></a></div></div> <div class="column is-one-third"><div class="digital-element is-flex is-justify-content-center is-align-items-center"><a href="/en/digital-resources/films" target="_top"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/2-32450.png"><h5>films</h5></a></div></div> <div class="column is-one-third"><div class="digital-element is-flex is-justify-content-center is-align-items-center"><a href="/en/digital-resources/articles" target="_top"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/2-32447.png"><h5>articles</h5></a></div></div> <div class="column is-one-third"><div 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