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max-width:1280px; margin: 12px auto; font-family: Tahoma, \u0026#39;DejaVu Sans Condensed\u0026#39;, sans-serif; text-align: center; font-size: 12pt; position: relative;\"\u003EVă invităm să votați cele mai bune articole înscrise în \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Concurs_de_scriere\" title=\"Wikipedia:Concurs de scriere\"\u003Econcursul\u0026#160;de\u0026#160;scriere\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cuprins" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Întreținerea_coșului_de_fum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Întreținerea_coșului_de_fum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Întreținerea coșului de fum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Întreținerea_coșului_de_fum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meserie_străveche_cu_tehnologii_noi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meserie_străveche_cu_tehnologii_noi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Meserie străveche cu tehnologii noi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meserie_străveche_cu_tehnologii_noi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Coș de fum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 70 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaminera" title="Chaminera – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chaminera" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%A9" title="مدخنة – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدخنة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kam%C4%97ns" title="Kamėns – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kamėns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Дымавая труба – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дымавая труба" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Комин – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Комин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xemeneia" title="Xemeneia – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xemeneia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3" title="Туьнкалг – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Туьнкалг" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kom%C3%ADn" title="Komín – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Komín" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%C4%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Мăрье – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мăрье" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simnai" title="Simnai – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Simnai" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skorsten" title="Skorsten – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skorsten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schornstein" title="Schornstein – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schornstein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Καπνοδόχος – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καπνοδόχος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimney" title="Chimney – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chimney" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamentubo" title="Kamentubo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kamentubo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimenea" title="Chimenea – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chimenea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korsten" title="Korsten – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Korsten" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tximinia" title="Tximinia – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tximinia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B4" title="دودکش – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودکش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savupiippu" title="Savupiippu – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Savupiippu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemin%C3%A9e" title="Cheminée – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cheminée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siml%C3%A9ar" title="Simléar – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Simléar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheminea" title="Cheminea – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cheminea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94" title="ארובה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארובה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6" title="धुआँकश – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="धुआँकश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimnjak" title="Dimnjak – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dimnjak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9m%C3%A9ny" title="Kémény – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kémény" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerobong" title="Cerobong – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cerobong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameno" title="Kameno – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kameno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciminiera" title="Ciminiera – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ciminiera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%85%99%E7%AA%81" title="煙突 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="煙突" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1swom_(a%CC%B1cuncung)" title="A̱swom (a̱cuncung) – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱swom (a̱cuncung)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF" title="ಚಿಮಣಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಿಮಣಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%B4%EB%9A%9D" title="굴뚝 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="굴뚝" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjaorstein" title="Sjaorstein – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjaorstein" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaminas" title="Kaminas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kaminas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%ABmvads" title="Dūmvads – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dūmvads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Димник – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Димник" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schosteen" title="Schosteen – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Schosteen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%83" title="कुँगः – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कुँगः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schoorsteen" title="Schoorsteen – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schoorsteen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skorstein" title="Skorstein – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skorstein" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skorstein" title="Skorstein – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skorstein" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheunm%27n%C3%A9e" title="Cheunm'née – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Cheunm'née" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemin%C3%A8ia" title="Cheminèia – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cheminèia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komin" title="Komin – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Komin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%90%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="چِمنی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چِمنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamin%C3%A9" title="Chaminé – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chaminé" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Дымовая труба – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дымовая труба" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimin%C3%ACa" title="Ciminìa – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ciminìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lum" title="Lum – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lum" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimnjak" title="Dimnjak – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dimnjak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimney" title="Chimney – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chimney" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kom%C3%ADn" title="Komín – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Komín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimnik" title="Dimnik – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dimnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamishi" title="Kamishi – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kamishi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Димњак – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Димњак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skorsten" title="Skorsten – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skorsten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="புகைக்கூண்டு – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புகைக்கூண்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80" title="చిమ్నీ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చిమ్నీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F" title="ปล่องไฟ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปล่องไฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baca" title="Baca – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Baca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Димова труба – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Димова труба" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuynuk" title="Tuynuk – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tuynuk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koave" title="Koave – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Koave" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchimin%C3%AAye" title="Tchiminêye – valonă" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tchiminêye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E5%9B%B1" title="烟囱 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="烟囱" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E5%9B%B1" title="烟囱 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="烟囱" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Witches%27_stones_on_tiled_roof_Jersey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Witches%27_stones_on_tiled_roof_Jersey.jpg/220px-Witches%27_stones_on_tiled_roof_Jersey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Witches%27_stones_on_tiled_roof_Jersey.jpg/330px-Witches%27_stones_on_tiled_roof_Jersey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Witches%27_stones_on_tiled_roof_Jersey.jpg/440px-Witches%27_stones_on_tiled_roof_Jersey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="663" /></a><figcaption>Coş de fum</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-style ambox-style" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; margin-left:-4px">[[wiki]]</span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol sau această secțiune nu este în <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikizare" title="Wikipedia:Wikizare">formatul standard</a></b>.<br /> Ștergeți eticheta la încheierea standardizării.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Coșul de fum</b> sau <b>hornul</b> este un sistem de evacuare a gazelor arse produse în urma procedeului de <a href="/wiki/Ardere" title="Ardere">ardere</a>. </p><p>Pentru ca evacuarea gazelor arse să fie eficientă și durabilitatea coșului de fum să fie mare, este nevoie ca sistemul de coș de fum să îndeplinească anumite condiții, de exemplu: </p> <ul><li>să ofere tirajul necesar arderii combustibilului, altfel fumul produs în urma arderii nu va fi evacuat ci refulat în încăperea unde se află focarul, cu posibilitatea de a produce pagube materiale sau chiar intoxicare;</li> <li>în cazul formării condensului, materialul coșului să nu absoarbă condensul ci să-l elimine din coșul de fum printr-un orificiu situat la baza coșului, deoarece acesta conține acizi care distrug atât peretele coșului de fum cât și alte obiecte situate în imediata apropiere a coșului;</li> <li>Procesul de <a href="/wiki/Condensare" title="Condensare">condensare</a> este inevitabil, însă reducerea cantității de condens format este realizabilă prin metoda de izolare a coșului de fum, astfel coșul de fum se menține la o temperatură mai apropiată gazului care se emană și ca urmare fumul emanat sub formă de gaz nu se va transforma în vapori.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Întreținerea_coșului_de_fum"><span id=".C3.8Entre.C8.9Binerea_co.C8.99ului_de_fum"></span>Întreținerea coșului de fum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Co%C8%99_de_fum&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Întreținerea coșului de fum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Co%C8%99_de_fum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Întreținerea coșului de fum"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pentru o funcționare bună orice obiect mobil sau imobil trebuie întreținut. Nu este excepție nici în cazul coșului de fum. Se recomandă verificarea și după necesități curățarea coșului de fum de două ori pe an: înaintea începerii sezonului de încălzire, și la jumătatea acesteia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meserie_străveche_cu_tehnologii_noi"><span id="Meserie_str.C4.83veche_cu_tehnologii_noi"></span>Meserie străveche cu tehnologii noi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Co%C8%99_de_fum&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Meserie străveche cu tehnologii noi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Co%C8%99_de_fum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Meserie străveche cu tehnologii noi"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meseria de hornar (coșar) este o meserie străveche având originea încă din sec. XVI-lea. Mai de mult erau folosiți copiii pentru aceasta, datorită lipsei de tehnologii, unelte, scule. Astăzi meseria de hornar se practică de către oameni instruiți special, cu aparate speciale pentru verificarea și curățarea coșului de fum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Co%C8%99_de_fum&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Co%C8%99_de_fum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Daniel Schweitz, <i>Cuisiner et vivre autour de l'âtre rustique en Val de Loire, Touraine, Berry, Orléanais, Anjou (XIXe-début XXe siècle)</i>, Éditions Alan Sutton, Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire, 2003, 127 p. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/2842539133" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-84253-913-3</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arch.hku.hk/teaching/lectures/airvent/sect03.htm">Prelegere despre ventilația naturală</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Co%C8%99_de_fum&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Co%C8%99_de_fum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ziarullumina.ro/reportaj/mircea-balsoianu-maestrul-cosar-de-romania">Mircea Bălșoianu, maestrul coșar de România</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140109104149/http://ziarullumina.ro/reportaj/mircea-balsoianu-maestrul-cosar-de-romania">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2014-01-09">9 ianuarie 2014</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 5 martie 2010, Raluca Brodner, <i>Ziarul Lumina</i></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coș_de_fum&oldid=16216080">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coș_de_fum&oldid=16216080</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Construc%C8%9Bii" title="Categorie:Construcții">Construcții</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Instala%C8%9Bii_termice" title="Categorie:Instalații termice">Instalații termice</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_de_pus_%C3%AEn_formatul_standard" title="Categorie:Articole de pus în formatul standard">Articole de pus în formatul standard</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Categorie:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_ce_folosesc_leg%C4%83turi_automate_c%C4%83tre_ISBN" title="Categorie:Pagini ce folosesc legături automate către ISBN">Pagini ce folosesc legături automate către ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 20 aprilie 2024, ora 15:49.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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