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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Betekenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Betekenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Betekenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Betekenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Betekenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Betekenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Drie_stadia_in_het_omgaan_met_de_Bijbel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drie_stadia_in_het_omgaan_met_de_Bijbel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Drie stadia in het omgaan met de Bijbel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drie_stadia_in_het_omgaan_met_de_Bijbel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Bibliografie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vertalingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vertalingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Vertalingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vertalingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Ricœur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 47 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ric%C5%93ur" title="Paul Ricœur – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Paul Ricœur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1" title="بول ريكور – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بول ريكور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1" title="بول ريكور – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بول ريكور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%91%D1%80" title="Поль Рыкёр – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Поль Рыкёр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%91%D1%80" title="Поль Рыкёр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Поль Рыкёр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Пол Рикьор – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пол Рикьор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ric%C5%93ur" title="Paul Ricœur – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paul Ricœur" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ricoeur" title="Paul Ricoeur – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Paul Ricoeur" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ric%C5%93ur" title="Paul Ricœur – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Paul Ricœur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ric%C5%93ur" title="Paul Ricœur – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paul Ricœur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%89%CE%BB_%CE%A1%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%81" title="Πωλ Ρικέρ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πωλ Ρικέρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ric%C5%93ur" title="Paul Ricœur – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Paul Ricœur" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ricoeur" title="Paul Ricoeur – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Paul Ricoeur" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ricoeur" title="Paul Ricoeur – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paul Ricoeur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ric%C5%93ur" title="Paul Ricœur – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paul Ricœur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ricoeur" title="Paul Ricoeur – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paul Ricoeur" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1" title="پل ریکور – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پل ریکور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ric%C5%93ur" title="Paul Ricœur – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paul Ricœur" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ric%C5%93ur" title="Paul Ricœur – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paul Ricœur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ric%C5%93ur" title="Paul Ricœur – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Paul Ricœur" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ricoeur" title="Paul Ricoeur – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Paul Ricoeur" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A8" title="פול ריקר – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פול ריקר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ric%C5%93ur" title="Paul Ricœur – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Paul Ricœur" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%AC_%D5%8C%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Պոլ Ռիկյոր – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պոլ Ռիկյոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ric%C5%93ur" title="Paul Ricœur – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paul Ricœur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ric%C5%93ur" title="Paul Ricœur – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Paul Ricœur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ric%C5%93ur" title="Paul Ricœur – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paul Ricœur" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ポール・リクール – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポール・リクール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%B4_%EB%A6%AC%EC%BE%A8%EB%A5%B4" title="폴 리쾨르 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폴 리쾨르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus_Ricoeur" title="Paulus Ricoeur – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Paulus Ricoeur" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ricoeur" title="Paul Ricoeur – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Paul Ricoeur" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pols_Rik%C4%93rs" title="Pols Rikērs – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pols Rikērs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ric%C5%93ur" title="Paul Ricœur – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Paul Ricœur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ric%C5%93ur" title="Paul Ricœur – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Paul Ricœur" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ric%C5%93ur" title="Paul Ricœur – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paul Ricœur" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ric%C5%93ur" title="Paul Ricœur – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paul Ricœur" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ric%C5%93ur" title="Paul Ricœur – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Paul Ricœur" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%91%D1%80,_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Рикёр, Поль – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рикёр, Поль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ric%C5%93ur" title="Paul Ricœur – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Paul Ricœur" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ric%C5%93ur" title="Paul Ricœur – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Paul Ricœur" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ric%C5%93ur" title="Paul Ricœur – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Paul Ricœur" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ric%C5%93ur" title="Paul Ricœur – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Paul Ricœur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ricoeur" title="Paul Ricoeur – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Paul Ricoeur" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Поль Рікер – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Поль Рікер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ric%C5%93ur" title="Paul Ricœur – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Paul Ricœur" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ricoeur" title="Paul Ricoeur – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Paul Ricoeur" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E7%A7%91" title="保罗·利科 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="保罗·利科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192066#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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href="/wiki/Bestand:Paul_Ricoeur_Balzan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Paul Ricœur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Paul_Ricoeur_Balzan.png/266px-Paul_Ricoeur_Balzan.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="372" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Paul_Ricoeur_Balzan.png/399px-Paul_Ricoeur_Balzan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Paul_Ricoeur_Balzan.png/532px-Paul_Ricoeur_Balzan.png 2x" data-file-width="1786" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050524000434/http://ricoeur.iaf.ac.at/">Website</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:gainsboro; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Filosofie" title="Portaal:Filosofie">Filosofie</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Paul Ricœur</b> (<a href="/wiki/Valence_(Dr%C3%B4me)" title="Valence (Drôme)">Valence</a>, <a href="/wiki/27_februari" title="27 februari">27 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tenay-Malabry" title="Châtenay-Malabry">Châtenay-Malabry</a>, <a href="/wiki/20_mei" title="20 mei">20 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Franse</a> <a href="/wiki/Filosoof" title="Filosoof">filosoof</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ric%C5%93ur&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ric%C5%93ur&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Biografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ricœur stamde uit een streng <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">protestantse</a> familie. Zijn moeder overleed toen hij nog geen twee jaar oud was, en zijn vader sneuvelde in 1915 tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Slag_bij_de_Marne" title="Eerste Slag bij de Marne">Slag bij de Marne</a>. Hij werd vervolgens door zijn tantes opgevoed. Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> vertaalde hij in een krijgsgevangenenkamp een boek van de door de <a href="/wiki/Nazi" title="Nazi">nazi</a>’s verboden filosoof <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Husserl" title="Edmund Husserl">Edmund Husserl</a>. In 1948 werd hij <a href="/wiki/Hoogleraar" title="Hoogleraar">hoogleraar</a> te Straatsburg en in 1956 aan de <a href="/wiki/Parijs" title="Parijs">Parijse</a> <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Parijs" title="Universiteit van Parijs">Sorbonne</a>. Zijn naam zal voor velen verbonden blijven met de beruchte <a href="/wiki/Parijse_studentenrevolte" title="Parijse studentenrevolte">Parijse Meirevolte van 1968</a>. Als rector van de nieuw opgerichte universiteit van <a href="/wiki/Nanterre" title="Nanterre">Nanterre</a> stond hij aanvankelijk aan de zijde van de protesterende studenten. In de media hekelde hij vrijuit de benepenheid van de traditionele universitaire structuren. Toch werd zijn boodschap door de 68’ers aldus niet begrepen: voor radicale studentenleiders als <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Cohn-Bendit" title="Daniel Cohn-Bendit">Daniël Cohn-Bendit</a> was hij vooral de man die de oproerpolitie op de campus had toegelaten. Hij werd zelfs met vuilnis bekogeld. Veel steun vond hij in die dagen aan de <a href="/wiki/Katholieke_Universiteit_Leuven" title="Katholieke Universiteit Leuven">Katholieke Universiteit Leuven</a> in België, waar hij kon werken in het Husserl-archief. In 1968 ontving Ricoeur een <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_eredoctoraten_van_de_Radboud_Universiteit_Nijmegen" title="Lijst van eredoctoraten van de Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen">eredoctoraat van de Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen</a>, in 1982 van de Katholieke Hogeschool Tilburg (sinds 2012 Tilburg University geheten). Later is Ricœur ook hoogleraar geweest in Chicago en <a href="/wiki/Yale-universiteit" title="Yale-universiteit">Yale</a> in de Verenigde Staten. Maar ook in Parijs werd hij volledig gerehabiliteerd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Betekenis">Betekenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ric%C5%93ur&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Betekenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ric%C5%93ur&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Betekenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Als filosoof heeft Ricœur vooral bekendheid verworven door zijn werken over de menselijke <a href="/wiki/Vrije_wil" title="Vrije wil">vrije wil</a> en de mens als een verhalend wezen. Hoewel hij een omvangrijk en veelzijdig oeuvre nalaat, is hij nooit een modieuze denker geweest zoals <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Lacan" title="Jacques Lacan">Jacques Lacan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Derrida" title="Jacques Derrida">Jacques Derrida</a>. Er is weinig waarover Ricœur niet heeft nagedacht of geschreven: vaak gebruikte hij daarbij de actualiteit als grondstof. In een uitvoerig artikel in de Franse krant <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i> liet hij zich uit tegen de theorie van de preventieve oorlogsvoering van president <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>. Ricœur vroeg zich vaak af hoe de mens als ethisch wezen kan fungeren en de volle verantwoordelijkheid kan nemen voor zijn daden. Vooral in het verenigen van verschillende wijsgerige tradities, de <a href="/wiki/Fenomenologie" title="Fenomenologie">fenomenologie</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Hermeneutiek" title="Hermeneutiek">hermeneutiek</a>, het <a href="/wiki/Structuralisme_(filosofie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Structuralisme (filosofie)">structuralisme</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Analytische_filosofie" title="Analytische filosofie">analytische filosofie</a> heeft Ricœur zich een meester getoond. </p><p>Ricoeur is van grote invloed geweest op theologen die probeerden in een geseculariseerde, postmoderne samenleving over geloof te spreken. Vaak maakten ze daarbij gebruik van het begrip 'Tweede Naïviteit', waarvan Ricoeur de uitvinder is. Dat kan omschreven worden als een geloof dat de kritiek van het atheïsme overstijgt, de eerste naïviteit van de letterlijkheid van geloof en ongeloof voorbij, zodat een Godsbeleving mogelijk wordt waarin weer sprake kan zijn van authentieke verwondering. "Het betreft hier een herwonnen geloof dat niet meer naïef is, omdat het beproefd is door de kritiek van het atheïsme en deze kritiek positief verwerkt en geïntegreerd heeft", aldus de Leuvense hoogleraar <a href="/wiki/Godsdienstpsychologie" title="Godsdienstpsychologie">godsdienstpsychologie</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dirk_Hutsebaut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirk Hutsebaut (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dirk Hutsebaut</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drie_stadia_in_het_omgaan_met_de_Bijbel">Drie stadia in het omgaan met de Bijbel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ric%C5%93ur&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Drie stadia in het omgaan met de Bijbel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ric%C5%93ur&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Drie stadia in het omgaan met de Bijbel"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Een 'fantastisch boek': de eerste naïviteit, begrijpend lezen als sprookje in de miraculeuze kindertijd (<i>story</i>)</li> <li>Een 'historisch boek': de kritische fase (<i>history</i>)</li> <li>Een 'levensboek': de tweede naïviteit, een antwoord op grote zinvragen voor mensen van nu en vroeger, hier en elders (<i>transhistory</i>)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ric%C5%93ur&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ric%C5%93ur&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bibliografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een keuze uit Ricœurs omvangrijke werk: </p> <ul><li><i>Gabriel Marcel et Karl Jaspers</i>, 1948.</li> <li><i>Philosophie de la volonté</i>, 1950-1960, in drie delen</li> <li><i>Histoire et vérité</i>, 1955.</li> <li><i>La symbolique du mal</i>, 1960.</li> <li><i>De l’Interprétation. Essai sur Freud</i>, 1965. Confrontatie van zijn eigen leer over het symbolisme en het hermeneutische denken met de opvattingen van <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a></li> <li><i>Le conflict des interprétations. Essais d’herméneutique</i>, 1969.</li> <li><i>La métaphore vive</i>, 1975.</li> <li><i>Temps et récit I</i>, 1983.</li> <li><i>Temps et récit II</i>, 1984.</li> <li><i>Temps et récit III</i>, 1985.</li> <li><i>Soi-même comme un autre</i>, 1990.</li> <li><i>Réflexion faite. Autobiographie intellectuelle</i>, Parijs, Esprit, 1995.</li> <li><i>La Critique et la Conviction. Entretiens avec François Azouvi et Marc de Launay</i>, Parijs, Calmann-Lévy, 1995.</li> <li><i>Le juste, I</i>, Parijs, Esprit, 1995.</li> <li><i> L'idéologie et l'utopie</i>, Parijs, Le Seuil, 1997.</li> <li><i>Amour et justice</i>, PUF, 1997.</li> <li><i>Autrement. Lecture d’</i>Autrement qu'être ou Au-delà de l'essence<i>d’Emmanuel Levinas</i>, PUF 1997.</li> <li>(met Jean-Pierre Changeux): <i>Ce qui nous fait penser</i>, Parijs, Odile Jacob, <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>.</li> <li><i>(avec André LaCocque): Penser la Bible</i>, Parijs, Le Seuil, 1998.</li> <li><i>Lectures. Tome I : Autour du politique</i>, Parijs, Seuil , <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> <small><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/2020364883" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-02-036488-3</a> ; <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9782020364881" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-02-036488-1</a></small></li> <li><i>Lectures. Tome II : La contrée des philosophes</i>, Parijs, Seuil , <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> <small><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/2020389800" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-02-038980-0</a> ; <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9782020389808" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-02-038980-8</a></small></li> <li><i>Lectures. Tome III : Aux frontières de la philosophie</i>, Parijs, Seuil , 1999 <small><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/202085502X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-02-085502-X</a> ; <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9782020855020" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-02-085502-0</a></small></li> <li><i>La mémoire, l'histoire, l'oubli</i>, Parijs, Le Seuil, 2000.</li> <li><i>L'herméneutique biblique</i>, Parijs, Le Cerf, 2000.</li> <li><i>Le juste, II</i>, Parijs, Esprit, 2001.</li> <li><i>Parcours de la reconnaissance. Trois études</i>, Parijs, Stock, 2004.</li> <li><i>Sur la traduction</i>, Bayard, 2004.</li> <li><i>Écrits et conférences. Tome I : Autour de la psychanalyse</i>, Parijs, Seuil, 2008.</li> <li><i>Écrits et conférences. Tome II : Herméneutique</i>, Parijs, Seuil, 2010.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vertalingen">Vertalingen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ric%C5%93ur&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vertalingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ric%C5%93ur&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vertalingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Sexualiteit : het menselijk leven als sexueel bestaan, een onderzoek naar alle aspecten van een probleem waarvoor de mens van deze tijd zich gesteld ziet</i>, 1960.</li> <li><i>Politiek en geloof : essays</i>, 1968.</li> <li><i>Symbolen van het kwaad</i> (1970), <i>Het kwaad : een uitdaging aan de filosofie en aan de theologie</i>, 1992.</li> <li><i>Politiek en geloof : essays van Paul Ricoeur</i>, 1970.</li> <li><i>Wegen van de filosofie : structuralisme, psychoanalyse, hermeneutiek</i>, 1970.</li> <li><i>Kwaad en bevrijding : filosofie en theologie van de hoop : hermeneutische artikelen</i>, (1971).</li> <li><i>Het probleem van de grondslagen van de moraal</i>, 1995.</li> <li><i>Tekst en betekenis : opstellen over de interpretatie van literatuur</i>, 1991.</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Theo_de_Boer" title="Theo de Boer">Theo de Boer</a></span> <i>Ricoeur en het hermeneutisch tijdperk van de rede</i>, in: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Theo de Boer e.a.</span> <i>Moderne Franse filosofen - Foucault, Ricoeur, Irigaray, Baudrillard, Levinas, Derrida, Lyotard en Kristeva</i> (pp. 27–45), uitg. Kok Agora, Kampen (1993) <small><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9039105456" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90 391 0545 6</a></small>.</li> <li>Artikel <i>Een filosoof zonder grenzen</i> (M. van Nieuwenborgh) in <i>De Standaard</i>, 23 mei 2005</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nu.nl/news/529229/87/Franse_filosoof_Ricoeur_overleden.html">Franse filosoof Ricœur overleden op nu.nl</a></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output 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