CINXE.COM

Ather Zia | University of Northern Colorado - Academia.edu

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Ather Zia | University of Northern Colorado - Academia.edu</title> <!-- _ _ _ | | (_) | | __ _ ___ __ _ __| | ___ _ __ ___ _ __ _ ___ __| |_ _ / _` |/ __/ _` |/ _` |/ _ \ '_ ` _ \| |/ _` | / _ \/ _` | | | | | (_| | (_| (_| | (_| | __/ | | | | | | (_| || __/ (_| | |_| | \__,_|\___\__,_|\__,_|\___|_| |_| |_|_|\__,_(_)___|\__,_|\__,_| We're hiring! See https://www.academia.edu/hiring --> <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "profiles/works", 'action': "summary", 'controller_action': 'profiles/works#summary', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="YUKpfEtm16n9ivmhUFOCKW3L748Q29HxeCVi8Wr_Up3NoWvX9E1UsNZU7UahpGcRG8q6UqxUGV0zMI-WafKhfg" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow-3d36c19b4875b226bfed0fcba1dcea3f2fe61148383d97c0465c016b8c969290.css" media="all" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/social/home-79e78ce59bef0a338eb6540ec3d93b4a7952115b56c57f1760943128f4544d42.css" media="all" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/figure_carousel-2004283e0948681916eefa74772df54f56cb5c7413d82b160212231c2f474bb3.css" media="all" /><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ProfilePage","mainEntity":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia","image":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57087357/17082105/17251258/s200_ather.zia.jpg","sameAs":[]},"dateCreated":"2016-11-22T17:39:22-08:00","dateModified":"2025-03-25T08:00:17-07:00","name":"Ather Zia","description":"Kashmiri. Poet. Anthropologist.","image":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57087357/17082105/17251258/s200_ather.zia.jpg","thumbnailUrl":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57087357/17082105/17251258/s65_ather.zia.jpg","primaryImageOfPage":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57087357/17082105/17251258/s200_ather.zia.jpg","width":200},"sameAs":[],"relatedLink":"https://www.academia.edu/124305271/Afterword_Women_Writing_in_Kashmir"}</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-95367dc03b794f6737f30123738a886cf53b7a65cdef98a922a98591d60063e3.css" media="all" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-8c9ae4b5c8a2531640c354d92a1f3579c8ff103277ef74913e34c8a76d4e6c00.css" media="all" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-170d1319f0e354621e81ca17054bb147da2856ec0702fe440a99af314a6338c5.css" media="all" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/figure_carousel-2004283e0948681916eefa74772df54f56cb5c7413d82b160212231c2f474bb3.css" media="all" /><style type="text/css">@media(max-width: 567px){:root{--token-mode: Parity;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 12px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 44px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 44px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 54px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 54px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #eef2f9;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: Roboto;--type-font-family-serif: Georgia;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 30px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 36px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 24px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 20px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 32px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 40px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 26px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 48px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 52px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 48px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 58px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 80px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 64px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}@media(min-width: 568px)and (max-width: 1279px){:root{--token-mode: Parity;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 12px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 44px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 44px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 54px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 54px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #eef2f9;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: Roboto;--type-font-family-serif: Georgia;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 42px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 36px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 34px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 28px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 25px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 20px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 40px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 48px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 28px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 58px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 68px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 74px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 82px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 104px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 80px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}@media(min-width: 1280px){:root{--token-mode: Parity;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 12px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 44px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 44px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 54px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 54px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #eef2f9;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: Roboto;--type-font-family-serif: Georgia;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 42px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 38px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 34px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 28px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 25px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 20px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 40px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 48px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 28px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 58px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 68px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 74px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 82px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 152px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 80px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}</style><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&amp;family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&amp;family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&amp;family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&amp;display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-57f9da13cef3fd4e2a8b655342c6488eded3e557e823fe67571f2ac77acd7b6f.css" media="all" /> <meta name="author" content="ather zia" /> <meta name="description" content="Kashmiri. Poet. Anthropologist." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'works'; var $action_name = "summary"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '8a32a221229f57fe1dca2ec1ae2f34d56a1b75a9'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":13886,"monthly_visitors":"31 million","monthly_visitor_count":31300000,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":31,"user_count":286560873,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1744080311000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1744080311000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="preload" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-9982828ed1de4777566441c35ccf7157c55ca779141fce69380d727ebdbbb926.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" media="all" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-7a64a3c38a29bc41c7f849e23ebd5bcb2b2df1201e0997a11aeca732433c8f4f.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-ef4ba5811ea871f7e9f674b9b10bc9fb675929aca8742390266794a354dbb563.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia" /> </head> <!--[if gte IE 9 ]> <body class='ie ie9 c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'> <![endif]--> <!--[if !(IE) ]><!--> <body class='c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'> <!--<![endif]--> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- Event listeners for analytics --> <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=26766707&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i>&nbsp;We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i>&nbsp;Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/profile.wjs-bundle-22f593e15b34dde432ed67364e357866e1e929c94823b5291a6fbafd638fca6a.js" defer="defer"></script><script>$viewedUser = Aedu.User.set_viewed( {"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57087357/17082105/17251258/s65_ather.zia.jpg","has_photo":true,"department":{"id":178745,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/Departments/Anthropology/Documents","university":{"id":1298,"name":"University of Northern Colorado","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/"}},"position":"Faculty Member","position_id":1,"is_analytics_public":true,"interests":[{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"}]} ); if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = []</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{&quot;inMailer&quot;:false,&quot;i18nLocale&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;i18nDefaultLocale&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;/AtherZia&quot;,&quot;scheme&quot;:&quot;https&quot;,&quot;host&quot;:&quot;unco.academia.edu&quot;,&quot;port&quot;:null,&quot;pathname&quot;:&quot;/AtherZia&quot;,&quot;search&quot;:null,&quot;httpAcceptLanguage&quot;:null,&quot;serverSide&quot;:false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-4d25a621-6602-45dc-ba6c-319ae2df7c84"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-4d25a621-6602-45dc-ba6c-319ae2df7c84"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Ather Zia" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;) this.src = &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;;" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/57087357/17082105/17251258/s200_ather.zia.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Ather Zia</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://unco.academia.edu/">University of Northern Colorado</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://unco.academia.edu/Departments/Anthropology/Documents">Anthropology</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Ather" data-follow-user-id="57087357" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="57087357"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">590</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">29</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">5</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">Kashmiri. Poet. Anthropologist.<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><h3 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Related Authors</h3></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list" data-nosnippet="true"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://qmul.academia.edu/NiharikaPandit"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Niharika Pandit related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;) this.src = &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;;" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/36017317/46168407/35762203/s200_niharika.pandit.jpeg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://qmul.academia.edu/NiharikaPandit">Niharika Pandit</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Queen Mary, University of London</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://syr.academia.edu/MonaBhan"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Mona Bhan related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;) this.src = &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;;" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/76135/17749447/17779744/s200_mona.bhan.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://syr.academia.edu/MonaBhan">Mona Bhan</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Syracuse University</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://ohio.academia.edu/HaleyDuschinski"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Haley Duschinski related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;) this.src = &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;;" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/2567129/802935/999034/s200_haley.duschinski.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://ohio.academia.edu/HaleyDuschinski">Haley Duschinski</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Ohio University</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://lse.academia.edu/MahvishAhmad"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Mahvish Ahmad related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;) this.src = &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;;" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/2469262/772601/74873064/s200_mahvish.ahmad.jpeg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://lse.academia.edu/MahvishAhmad">Mahvish Ahmad</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">London School of Economics and Political Science</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://warwick.academia.edu/GoldieOsuri"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Goldie Osuri related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;) this.src = &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;;" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/2498498/2818902/3289648/s200_goldie.osuri.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://warwick.academia.edu/GoldieOsuri">Goldie Osuri</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">University of Warwick</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://westminster.academia.edu/NitashaKaul"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Nitasha Kaul related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;) this.src = &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;;" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/3434509/1168188/1462735/s200_nitasha.kaul.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://westminster.academia.edu/NitashaKaul">Nitasha Kaul</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">University of Westminster</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SeemaKazi"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Seema Kazi related author profile picture" border="0" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SeemaKazi">Seema Kazi</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/MagdalenaPiech"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Magdalena Stempin related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;) this.src = &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;;" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/2801359/916493/13484693/s200_magdalena.piech.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/MagdalenaPiech">Magdalena Stempin</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Jagiellonian University</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HDuschinski"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Haley Duschinski related author profile picture" border="0" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HDuschinski">Haley Duschinski</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://mcla.academia.edu/MohamadJunaid"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Mohamad Junaid related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;) this.src = &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;;" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/207530/1120674/19078014/s200_mohamad.junaid.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://mcla.academia.edu/MohamadJunaid">Mohamad Junaid</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts</p></div></div></ul></div><style type="text/css">.suggested-academics--header h3{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px}</style><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="57087357" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{&quot;inMailer&quot;:false,&quot;i18nLocale&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;i18nDefaultLocale&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;/AtherZia&quot;,&quot;scheme&quot;:&quot;https&quot;,&quot;host&quot;:&quot;unco.academia.edu&quot;,&quot;port&quot;:null,&quot;pathname&quot;:&quot;/AtherZia&quot;,&quot;search&quot;:null,&quot;httpAcceptLanguage&quot;:null,&quot;serverSide&quot;:false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{&quot;color&quot;:&quot;gray&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[&quot;Anthropology&quot;]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-a4c92dc6-7f51-474b-ade8-b29154ec9665"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-a4c92dc6-7f51-474b-ade8-b29154ec9665"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="nav-container backbone-profile-documents-nav hidden-xs"><ul class="nav-tablist" role="tablist"><li class="nav-chip active" role="presentation"><a data-section-name="" data-toggle="tab" href="#all" role="tab">all</a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Papers" data-toggle="tab" href="#papers" role="tab" title="Papers"><span>98</span>&nbsp;<span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Papers</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Books" data-toggle="tab" href="#books" role="tab" title="Books"><span>3</span>&nbsp;<span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Books</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Book-Reviews" data-toggle="tab" href="#bookreviews" role="tab" title="Book Reviews"><span>1</span>&nbsp;<span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Book Reviews</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="divider ds-divider-16" style="margin: 0px;"></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Ather Zia</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="124305271"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/124305271/Afterword_Women_Writing_in_Kashmir"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118556680/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/124305271/Afterword_Women_Writing_in_Kashmir">Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>in South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">How does one write in a place where words are banned? I have asked this ques¬tion previously cons...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">How does one write in a place where words are banned? I have asked this ques¬tion previously considering the place of poetry in Kashmir, where the act of writing per se has become dangerous. Given this undemocratic and military crackdown on free expression, can we apply the same yardstick to under¬stand women and their writing in contemporary Kashmir that liberal feminism imposes? Thus, can we answer the state of women’s writing and women writing in Kashmir through a gender essential lens? Most likely not.<br />The question of Kashmiri women and the act of writing can be asked in two iterations: how do women write about Kashmir and how do women write in Kashmir? The first question pertains to the intellectual realm of writing and the second one is spatial, drawing our attention to a Kashmir which exists as the world’s most heavily militarised and censored region, often called a beautiful open-air prison. This question is also beyond gender essentialisation, in that it asks if anyone can even write in Kashmir freely. Writing in Kashmir that critically engaged with perspectives on the hegemony of nation-states, political aspirations and dissent is under repression. What can Kashmiris write about or who gets to tell the story of what Kashmir desires? And how do Kashmiri women write against this backdrop?&nbsp; In the last 30 years of steadily increasing political repression and militarised governance, the aspiration of Azadi (liberation), right to UN-mandated self-determination and gross human rights violations under the Indian military rule, almost every second Kashmiri, literate or not, has turned a writer or a poet.8 I too am a reflection of the ethos of writing, reading, research and documentation that was a singular response to the Indian military occupation in Kashmir. And now, the forced slowing to near absence of politically aspirational, critical writing against the military or state by Kashmiris living inside Kashmir is also a measure of the growing intensity of repression in the region.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a0cf6aa72629b9ab661ccb1271a055cf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:118556680,&quot;asset_id&quot;:124305271,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118556680/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="124305271"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="124305271"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124305271; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124305271]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124305271]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124305271; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='124305271']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a0cf6aa72629b9ab661ccb1271a055cf" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=124305271]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":124305271,"title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1080/00856401.2024.2376378","abstract":"How does one write in a place where words are banned? I have asked this ques¬tion previously considering the place of poetry in Kashmir, where the act of writing per se has become dangerous. Given this undemocratic and military crackdown on free expression, can we apply the same yardstick to under¬stand women and their writing in contemporary Kashmir that liberal feminism imposes? Thus, can we answer the state of women’s writing and women writing in Kashmir through a gender essential lens? Most likely not.\nThe question of Kashmiri women and the act of writing can be asked in two iterations: how do women write about Kashmir and how do women write in Kashmir? The first question pertains to the intellectual realm of writing and the second one is spatial, drawing our attention to a Kashmir which exists as the world’s most heavily militarised and censored region, often called a beautiful open-air prison. This question is also beyond gender essentialisation, in that it asks if anyone can even write in Kashmir freely. Writing in Kashmir that critically engaged with perspectives on the hegemony of nation-states, political aspirations and dissent is under repression. What can Kashmiris write about or who gets to tell the story of what Kashmir desires? And how do Kashmiri women write against this backdrop? In the last 30 years of steadily increasing political repression and militarised governance, the aspiration of Azadi (liberation), right to UN-mandated self-determination and gross human rights violations under the Indian military rule, almost every second Kashmiri, literate or not, has turned a writer or a poet.8 I too am a reflection of the ethos of writing, reading, research and documentation that was a singular response to the Indian military occupation in Kashmir. And now, the forced slowing to near absence of politically aspirational, critical writing against the military or state by Kashmiris living inside Kashmir is also a measure of the growing intensity of repression in the region.\n","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2024,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"in South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies"},"translated_abstract":"How does one write in a place where words are banned? I have asked this ques¬tion previously considering the place of poetry in Kashmir, where the act of writing per se has become dangerous. Given this undemocratic and military crackdown on free expression, can we apply the same yardstick to under¬stand women and their writing in contemporary Kashmir that liberal feminism imposes? Thus, can we answer the state of women’s writing and women writing in Kashmir through a gender essential lens? Most likely not.\nThe question of Kashmiri women and the act of writing can be asked in two iterations: how do women write about Kashmir and how do women write in Kashmir? The first question pertains to the intellectual realm of writing and the second one is spatial, drawing our attention to a Kashmir which exists as the world’s most heavily militarised and censored region, often called a beautiful open-air prison. This question is also beyond gender essentialisation, in that it asks if anyone can even write in Kashmir freely. Writing in Kashmir that critically engaged with perspectives on the hegemony of nation-states, political aspirations and dissent is under repression. What can Kashmiris write about or who gets to tell the story of what Kashmir desires? And how do Kashmiri women write against this backdrop? In the last 30 years of steadily increasing political repression and militarised governance, the aspiration of Azadi (liberation), right to UN-mandated self-determination and gross human rights violations under the Indian military rule, almost every second Kashmiri, literate or not, has turned a writer or a poet.8 I too am a reflection of the ethos of writing, reading, research and documentation that was a singular response to the Indian military occupation in Kashmir. And now, the forced slowing to near absence of politically aspirational, critical writing against the military or state by Kashmiris living inside Kashmir is also a measure of the growing intensity of repression in the region.\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124305271/Afterword_Women_Writing_in_Kashmir","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-09-30T16:45:27.712-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":42470128,"work_id":124305271,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":29673086,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***s@gmail.com","affiliation":"Yale University","display_order":2,"name":"Adeem Suhail","title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?"},{"id":42470129,"work_id":124305271,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":9432738,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"b***5@gmail.com","affiliation":"Universität Heidelberg","display_order":3,"name":"Being Deepra","title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?"},{"id":42470130,"work_id":124305271,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":206597619,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***i@gmail.com","display_order":4,"name":"vibha parkin","title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?"},{"id":42470131,"work_id":124305271,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":2461178,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"v***i@hotmail.com","display_order":5,"name":"Vibha Joshi Parkin","title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?"},{"id":42470132,"work_id":124305271,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":1340855,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"r***a@gmail.com","affiliation":"University of Delhi","display_order":6,"name":"Radhika Chopra","title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?"},{"id":42470133,"work_id":124305271,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":80782816,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***l@fccollege.edu.pk","affiliation":"Forman Christian College University","display_order":7,"name":"Saadia Sumbal","title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?"},{"id":42470134,"work_id":124305271,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":5761260,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***l@yahoo.com","affiliation":"Forman Christian College University","display_order":8,"name":"Saadia Sumbal","title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?"},{"id":42470135,"work_id":124305271,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":230257447,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***a@apu.edu.in","display_order":9,"name":"Shireen Mirza","title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?"},{"id":42470136,"work_id":124305271,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":35024947,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"d***r@gmail.com","affiliation":"Universität Heidelberg","display_order":10,"name":"Deepra Dandekar","title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?"},{"id":42470137,"work_id":124305271,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":238991361,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***l@fandm.edu","display_order":11,"name":"Adeem Suhail","title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?"},{"id":42470138,"work_id":124305271,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":2305194,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***l@hotmail.co.uk","affiliation":"Queen's University Belfast","display_order":12,"name":"Ashok Malhotra","title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?"},{"id":42470139,"work_id":124305271,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":6880201,"email":"d***r@mpib-berlin.mpg.de","display_order":13,"name":"Deepra Dandekar","title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?"},{"id":42470140,"work_id":124305271,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":8024975,"email":"a***a@qub.ac.uk","display_order":14,"name":"Ashok Malhotra","title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?"},{"id":42470141,"work_id":124305271,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":207961033,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***n@iiitd.ac.in","display_order":15,"name":"Shireen Mirza","title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?"},{"id":42470142,"work_id":124305271,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":972899,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***a@gmail.com","affiliation":"SOAS University of London","display_order":16,"name":"Shireen Mirza","title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":118556680,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118556680/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Afterword_Women_Writing_in_Kashmir_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118556680/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Afterword_Women_Writing_in_Kashmir.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118556680/Afterword_Women_Writing_in_Kashmir_-libre.pdf?1727742936=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAfterword_Women_Writing_in_Kashmir.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=fy2rj-qvMf~jR2E66mxj0-hOnazIgJXmkhYNz61uVR~TRRmmBZ3G5q5ZM7Ag6MfMD3Z9uk5hTFM-qruidaYPrmYWeD3gy0-rleHXOPTuL39N7zPSl-82LiwApV-ObiYZCd~Rjv-0C31Hd8po1j4PtIne~BuYZhOT8h2t184hpafP5b3ZMXn23Tel2mp8TegbFHZ-4U9EwB22OYbyUmtKPXsoym1xbY7sNoBtE1AkEEc5jDXtud2KaWCGGdCEFB~y6HdLMnxMZW8veXcRxQ~-PWA2i-8ZHSsFkViJHCX5gdB0TSOaHiuyIfqogUbEVmYZ4CuBfGcw1l-OVQsHgYUEyA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Afterword_Women_Writing_in_Kashmir","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"How does one write in a place where words are banned? I have asked this ques¬tion previously considering the place of poetry in Kashmir, where the act of writing per se has become dangerous. Given this undemocratic and military crackdown on free expression, can we apply the same yardstick to under¬stand women and their writing in contemporary Kashmir that liberal feminism imposes? Thus, can we answer the state of women’s writing and women writing in Kashmir through a gender essential lens? Most likely not.\nThe question of Kashmiri women and the act of writing can be asked in two iterations: how do women write about Kashmir and how do women write in Kashmir? The first question pertains to the intellectual realm of writing and the second one is spatial, drawing our attention to a Kashmir which exists as the world’s most heavily militarised and censored region, often called a beautiful open-air prison. This question is also beyond gender essentialisation, in that it asks if anyone can even write in Kashmir freely. Writing in Kashmir that critically engaged with perspectives on the hegemony of nation-states, political aspirations and dissent is under repression. What can Kashmiris write about or who gets to tell the story of what Kashmir desires? And how do Kashmiri women write against this backdrop? In the last 30 years of steadily increasing political repression and militarised governance, the aspiration of Azadi (liberation), right to UN-mandated self-determination and gross human rights violations under the Indian military rule, almost every second Kashmiri, literate or not, has turned a writer or a poet.8 I too am a reflection of the ethos of writing, reading, research and documentation that was a singular response to the Indian military occupation in Kashmir. And now, the forced slowing to near absence of politically aspirational, critical writing against the military or state by Kashmiris living inside Kashmir is also a measure of the growing intensity of repression in the region.\n","impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[{"id":118556680,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118556680/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Afterword_Women_Writing_in_Kashmir_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118556680/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Afterword_Women_Writing_in_Kashmir.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118556680/Afterword_Women_Writing_in_Kashmir_-libre.pdf?1727742936=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAfterword_Women_Writing_in_Kashmir.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=fy2rj-qvMf~jR2E66mxj0-hOnazIgJXmkhYNz61uVR~TRRmmBZ3G5q5ZM7Ag6MfMD3Z9uk5hTFM-qruidaYPrmYWeD3gy0-rleHXOPTuL39N7zPSl-82LiwApV-ObiYZCd~Rjv-0C31Hd8po1j4PtIne~BuYZhOT8h2t184hpafP5b3ZMXn23Tel2mp8TegbFHZ-4U9EwB22OYbyUmtKPXsoym1xbY7sNoBtE1AkEEc5jDXtud2KaWCGGdCEFB~y6HdLMnxMZW8veXcRxQ~-PWA2i-8ZHSsFkViJHCX5gdB0TSOaHiuyIfqogUbEVmYZ4CuBfGcw1l-OVQsHgYUEyA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":72829,"name":"Muslim Women's Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muslim_Womens_Studies"},{"id":362278,"name":"Kashmir Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kashmir_Conflict"},{"id":3614849,"name":"indian occupation of kashmir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/indian_occupation_of_kashmir"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-124305271-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="124305197"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/124305197/Weaponizing_women_Zia_Fernandes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Weaponizing women Zia Fernandes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118556622/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/124305197/Weaponizing_women_Zia_Fernandes">Weaponizing women Zia Fernandes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span> Routledge Handbook of Gender in South Asia Edited ByLeela Fernandes Edition 2nd Edition First Published 2021 eBook Published 15 November 2021 Pub. Location London Imprint Routledge DOI https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003043102 Pages 424 eBook ISBN 9781003043102</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In the Indian national imagination, Kashmiri women have been reduced to the stereotype of being p...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In the Indian national imagination, Kashmiri women have been reduced to the stereotype of being poor, desperate and oppressed in the society. The agency of Kashmiri women is erased, and they are cast as hapless victims of the male-dominated resistance. This chapter will illustrate how gender has become a factor in discrediting and maligning the Kashmiri movement. In recent years, some feminist literature in India has emerged that presents a more nuanced analysis of Kashmiri women’s experiences. However, most feminist discourse, analysis and solidarity can be categorized as imperial or colonial feminism. Kashmiri women are cast as victims, who must be saved from their oppressive Muslim men, while little is done to address the military patriarchal occupation of the bodies and land of Kashmiris. Such feminist praxis becomes complicit in propagating the Indian nationalist project and appears as yet another form of imperial feminism or specifically as imperial brown feminism.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b43f81f3aa9479d3510a043f16ffb1f2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:118556622,&quot;asset_id&quot;:124305197,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118556622/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="124305197"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="124305197"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124305197; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124305197]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124305197]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124305197; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='124305197']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b43f81f3aa9479d3510a043f16ffb1f2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=124305197]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":124305197,"title":"Weaponizing women Zia Fernandes","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.4324/9781003043102 ","abstract":"In the Indian national imagination, Kashmiri women have been reduced to the stereotype of being poor, desperate and oppressed in the society. The agency of Kashmiri women is erased, and they are cast as hapless victims of the male-dominated resistance. This chapter will illustrate how gender has become a factor in discrediting and maligning the Kashmiri movement. In recent years, some feminist literature in India has emerged that presents a more nuanced analysis of Kashmiri women’s experiences. However, most feminist discourse, analysis and solidarity can be categorized as imperial or colonial feminism. Kashmiri women are cast as victims, who must be saved from their oppressive Muslim men, while little is done to address the military patriarchal occupation of the bodies and land of Kashmiris. Such feminist praxis becomes complicit in propagating the Indian nationalist project and appears as yet another form of imperial feminism or specifically as imperial brown feminism.","ai_title_tag":"Kashmiri Women and Imperial Feminism","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":" Routledge Handbook of Gender in South Asia Edited ByLeela Fernandes Edition 2nd Edition First Published 2021 eBook Published 15 November 2021 Pub. Location London Imprint Routledge DOI https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003043102 Pages 424 eBook ISBN 9781003043102"},"translated_abstract":"In the Indian national imagination, Kashmiri women have been reduced to the stereotype of being poor, desperate and oppressed in the society. The agency of Kashmiri women is erased, and they are cast as hapless victims of the male-dominated resistance. This chapter will illustrate how gender has become a factor in discrediting and maligning the Kashmiri movement. In recent years, some feminist literature in India has emerged that presents a more nuanced analysis of Kashmiri women’s experiences. However, most feminist discourse, analysis and solidarity can be categorized as imperial or colonial feminism. Kashmiri women are cast as victims, who must be saved from their oppressive Muslim men, while little is done to address the military patriarchal occupation of the bodies and land of Kashmiris. Such feminist praxis becomes complicit in propagating the Indian nationalist project and appears as yet another form of imperial feminism or specifically as imperial brown feminism.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124305197/Weaponizing_women_Zia_Fernandes","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-09-30T16:42:07.331-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":118556622,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118556622/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Weaponizing_women_Zia_Fernandes.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118556622/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Weaponizing_women_Zia_Fernandes.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118556622/Weaponizing_women_Zia_Fernandes-libre.pdf?1727742962=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWeaponizing_women_Zia_Fernandes.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=Yv9qgh7EfrmJR7B3brWfpAbjT5UnuO30fkjnWrI0qHVRT8kRv9g8p83o5TwsIjgy~3xtV43f5gnd7Q6ZejydQH3eTwnHI30MQ7iUShS1lkvw~zu9bPDVoSqbU9qmS8STnziSVBUqinAa5DmerveoMBBdqrBI~KYO3fXqPTN~QCaUSrvuhnzUZypFaVk-OZG0xuSqmacIcYkadC0gqXoAGHMXJgVlexmDRhQSQPdV2ZixH7yvsI-zWM2QAgrjsXYMy-7kZ2ERyjI1U7af51CmwXuv~LuTY~zPjZQ6Z-DLNk5jyje6sawU3Q~QDoW-XxeMKliaQNVEmDzShDgEso5C7A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Weaponizing_women_Zia_Fernandes","translated_slug":"","page_count":13,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"In the Indian national imagination, Kashmiri women have been reduced to the stereotype of being poor, desperate and oppressed in the society. The agency of Kashmiri women is erased, and they are cast as hapless victims of the male-dominated resistance. This chapter will illustrate how gender has become a factor in discrediting and maligning the Kashmiri movement. In recent years, some feminist literature in India has emerged that presents a more nuanced analysis of Kashmiri women’s experiences. However, most feminist discourse, analysis and solidarity can be categorized as imperial or colonial feminism. Kashmiri women are cast as victims, who must be saved from their oppressive Muslim men, while little is done to address the military patriarchal occupation of the bodies and land of Kashmiris. Such feminist praxis becomes complicit in propagating the Indian nationalist project and appears as yet another form of imperial feminism or specifically as imperial brown feminism.","impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[{"id":118556622,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118556622/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Weaponizing_women_Zia_Fernandes.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118556622/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Weaponizing_women_Zia_Fernandes.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118556622/Weaponizing_women_Zia_Fernandes-libre.pdf?1727742962=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWeaponizing_women_Zia_Fernandes.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=Yv9qgh7EfrmJR7B3brWfpAbjT5UnuO30fkjnWrI0qHVRT8kRv9g8p83o5TwsIjgy~3xtV43f5gnd7Q6ZejydQH3eTwnHI30MQ7iUShS1lkvw~zu9bPDVoSqbU9qmS8STnziSVBUqinAa5DmerveoMBBdqrBI~KYO3fXqPTN~QCaUSrvuhnzUZypFaVk-OZG0xuSqmacIcYkadC0gqXoAGHMXJgVlexmDRhQSQPdV2ZixH7yvsI-zWM2QAgrjsXYMy-7kZ2ERyjI1U7af51CmwXuv~LuTY~zPjZQ6Z-DLNk5jyje6sawU3Q~QDoW-XxeMKliaQNVEmDzShDgEso5C7A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7024,"name":"Gender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender"},{"id":8882,"name":"Women","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Women"},{"id":362278,"name":"Kashmir Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kashmir_Conflict"},{"id":1007844,"name":"Muslim Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muslim_Society"},{"id":3614849,"name":"indian occupation of kashmir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/indian_occupation_of_kashmir"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-124305197-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="123638220"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/123638220/The_Killable_Kashmiri_Body"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Killable Kashmiri Body" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The Killable Kashmiri Body</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>University of Pennsylvania Press, Inc. eBooks</span><span>, Mar 1, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123638220"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123638220"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123638220; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123638220]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123638220]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123638220; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123638220']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123638220]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123638220,"title":"The Killable Kashmiri Body","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"University of Pennsylvania Press","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":3,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"University of Pennsylvania Press, Inc. eBooks"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123638220/The_Killable_Kashmiri_Body","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-09-07T03:11:37.501-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Killable_Kashmiri_Body","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":7403,"name":"Environmental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Health"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":64336,"name":"Population","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population"},{"id":4038267,"name":"kashmiri","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/kashmiri"}],"urls":[{"id":44517665,"url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv16t6dpm.6"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-123638220-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="123638210"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/123638210/Kashmiri_Futures"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Kashmiri Futures" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118023344/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/123638210/Kashmiri_Futures">Kashmiri Futures</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>English Language Notes</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This special issue inaugurates a scholarly and creative conversation that seeks to detach the fut...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This special issue inaugurates a scholarly and creative conversation that seeks to detach the future of Kashmir from the narrative, aesthetic, and political frames of powerful nation-states that have sought to keep Kashmiris confined to a long and seemingly enduring colonial present. It seeks, moreover, to inspire radical imaginations of possible futures in danger of foreclosure by occupying states, and asks us to think about occupation as a temporal as well as spatial regime.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b10a1ef8d016f45c1b2b5780f295eaa2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:118023344,&quot;asset_id&quot;:123638210,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118023344/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123638210"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123638210"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123638210; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123638210]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123638210]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123638210; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123638210']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b10a1ef8d016f45c1b2b5780f295eaa2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123638210]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123638210,"title":"Kashmiri Futures","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This special issue inaugurates a scholarly and creative conversation that seeks to detach the future of Kashmir from the narrative, aesthetic, and political frames of powerful nation-states that have sought to keep Kashmiris confined to a long and seemingly enduring colonial present. It seeks, moreover, to inspire radical imaginations of possible futures in danger of foreclosure by occupying states, and asks us to think about occupation as a temporal as well as spatial regime.","publisher":"Duke University Press","publication_name":"English Language Notes"},"translated_abstract":"This special issue inaugurates a scholarly and creative conversation that seeks to detach the future of Kashmir from the narrative, aesthetic, and political frames of powerful nation-states that have sought to keep Kashmiris confined to a long and seemingly enduring colonial present. It seeks, moreover, to inspire radical imaginations of possible futures in danger of foreclosure by occupying states, and asks us to think about occupation as a temporal as well as spatial regime.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123638210/Kashmiri_Futures","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-09-07T03:11:29.697-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":118023344,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118023344/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1misri.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118023344/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Kashmiri_Futures.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118023344/1misri-libre.pdf?1725705419=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKashmiri_Futures.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=NSXIsLYtNb~Ub4nnTFvkV540GBo4qEXB4dsclCyfIEElkGS6J5QFmjBb~2OahG8LxCtlkMOEVsUNKkkOJRgxJa~FQ9QNto54y~pWu3XuLJ7VwD48BtzVN2~fV~kV0JMxRaqt0SOwSlyaM70IxF~QtYNDKJhPJLiBZ-5Mi7f1jrGsvM1Y6duw2Y4b7q9RCjT1u71qaS-ZIg0jLtw2zXciaE8-w7hL5Rpqc1X7wsPEfZyXSvrdFgkh89xGbEcMbUpDJmXARhaK~79fI8iYI5epndQw1hksJ5GAKFJ7owlklKa-zR8ozYvlLQsHOj27LYKGiIYtF589QzTktaHSiUEyuw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Kashmiri_Futures","translated_slug":"","page_count":13,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This special issue inaugurates a scholarly and creative conversation that seeks to detach the future of Kashmir from the narrative, aesthetic, and political frames of powerful nation-states that have sought to keep Kashmiris confined to a long and seemingly enduring colonial present. It seeks, moreover, to inspire radical imaginations of possible futures in danger of foreclosure by occupying states, and asks us to think about occupation as a temporal as well as spatial regime.","impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[{"id":118023344,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118023344/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1misri.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118023344/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Kashmiri_Futures.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118023344/1misri-libre.pdf?1725705419=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKashmiri_Futures.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=NSXIsLYtNb~Ub4nnTFvkV540GBo4qEXB4dsclCyfIEElkGS6J5QFmjBb~2OahG8LxCtlkMOEVsUNKkkOJRgxJa~FQ9QNto54y~pWu3XuLJ7VwD48BtzVN2~fV~kV0JMxRaqt0SOwSlyaM70IxF~QtYNDKJhPJLiBZ-5Mi7f1jrGsvM1Y6duw2Y4b7q9RCjT1u71qaS-ZIg0jLtw2zXciaE8-w7hL5Rpqc1X7wsPEfZyXSvrdFgkh89xGbEcMbUpDJmXARhaK~79fI8iYI5epndQw1hksJ5GAKFJ7owlklKa-zR8ozYvlLQsHOj27LYKGiIYtF589QzTktaHSiUEyuw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":118023345,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118023345/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1misri.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118023345/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Kashmiri_Futures.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118023345/1misri-libre.pdf?1725705422=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKashmiri_Futures.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=ARj2h3TdH9MITtzRK~Ju7ZlEiIB5sll0PHZfNyOrR9nzAm1yQ0vPiWG639-CG7uGaro6iy0YUha7rvd4VfqSud78-EdJugLqa0tocDZ07roDjWU4n~vj28eQ0oDXw70Wa3iR0KGj1BEmVRu1J7E4A5FHUeFAnT2qgD0KnZUA-VxzYGP2ygm0cEPoIDDsifTZWGP1NNBQ5zXFgsJoH~b5mbOr1QYayfAGis0R96RXwqmf31BNFgyx7zvhAvGDBXGoWVeVzaKY9LOxUq9sYNAAOA2UanBPqsSi76OmTM408DdmaAKGUbSmHoazFyBYF8kZp1pXT3cK-NKM7DMLLpFwQQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics"},{"id":748,"name":"Financial Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Economics"},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy"},{"id":808,"name":"Aesthetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aesthetics"},{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication"},{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art"},{"id":2418,"name":"Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature"},{"id":2852,"name":"Narrative","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Narrative"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics"},{"id":15674,"name":"Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics"},{"id":24342,"name":"Conversation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conversation"},{"id":52408,"name":"Literary studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literary_studies"},{"id":123744,"name":"Language Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Studies"},{"id":904316,"name":"Futures Contract","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Futures_Contract"}],"urls":[{"id":44517661,"url":"https://read.dukeupress.edu/english-language-notes/article-pdf/61/2/1/2017586/1misri.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-123638210-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686351"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686351/Decolonial_Futures"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Decolonial Futures" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Decolonial Futures</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>English Language Notes</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This roundtable showcases how different Asian, Pacific Islander, and Indigenous communities in Co...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This roundtable showcases how different Asian, Pacific Islander, and Indigenous communities in Colorado are fighting for sovereignty of their homelands. It reorients the question of “homelands” to highlight the experiences of communities whose homelands remain occupied by settler-colonial and imperial nation-states, like the United States, India, Israel, and China. Participants speak to the struggles of sovereignty of their communities and communities they work with, unsettling epistemological frameworks to disrupt normative understandings of home, migration, and diaspora.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686351"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686351"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686351; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686351]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686351]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686351; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686351']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686351]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686351,"title":"Decolonial Futures","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This roundtable showcases how different Asian, Pacific Islander, and Indigenous communities in Colorado are fighting for sovereignty of their homelands. It reorients the question of “homelands” to highlight the experiences of communities whose homelands remain occupied by settler-colonial and imperial nation-states, like the United States, India, Israel, and China. Participants speak to the struggles of sovereignty of their communities and communities they work with, unsettling epistemological frameworks to disrupt normative understandings of home, migration, and diaspora.","publisher":"Duke University Press","publication_name":"English Language Notes"},"translated_abstract":"This roundtable showcases how different Asian, Pacific Islander, and Indigenous communities in Colorado are fighting for sovereignty of their homelands. It reorients the question of “homelands” to highlight the experiences of communities whose homelands remain occupied by settler-colonial and imperial nation-states, like the United States, India, Israel, and China. Participants speak to the struggles of sovereignty of their communities and communities they work with, unsettling epistemological frameworks to disrupt normative understandings of home, migration, and diaspora.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686351/Decolonial_Futures","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:27.056-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Decolonial_Futures","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This roundtable showcases how different Asian, Pacific Islander, and Indigenous communities in Colorado are fighting for sovereignty of their homelands. It reorients the question of “homelands” to highlight the experiences of communities whose homelands remain occupied by settler-colonial and imperial nation-states, like the United States, India, Israel, and China. Participants speak to the struggles of sovereignty of their communities and communities they work with, unsettling epistemological frameworks to disrupt normative understandings of home, migration, and diaspora.","impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":15674,"name":"Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics"},{"id":52408,"name":"Literary studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literary_studies"},{"id":123744,"name":"Language Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Studies"}],"urls":[{"id":41203751,"url":"https://read.dukeupress.edu/english-language-notes/article-pdf/61/2/123/2017580/123avalos.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686351-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686350"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686350/LoC_The_Line_out_of_Control_in_the_Region_of_Kashmir"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of LoC: The Line &quot;out&quot; of Control in the Region of Kashmir" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479924/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686350/LoC_The_Line_out_of_Control_in_the_Region_of_Kashmir">LoC: The Line &quot;out&quot; of Control in the Region of Kashmir</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Quarterly</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1ceb0e9f498ac1d2bca5c71c34aecca3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:113479924,&quot;asset_id&quot;:117686350,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479924/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686350"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686350"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686350; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686350]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686350]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686350; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686350']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1ceb0e9f498ac1d2bca5c71c34aecca3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686350]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686350,"title":"LoC: The Line \"out\" of Control in the Region of Kashmir","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Johns Hopkins University Press","ai_abstract":"The paper discusses the complex political and social landscape of Kashmir, focusing on the Line of Control (LoC) as a symbol of division and contestation following the 1947 partition of India and Pakistan. It highlights the ongoing military presence, human rights violations, and the dynamics of cross-LoC trade as attempts to navigate fractured relationships and aspirations for self-determination among Kashmiris. The analysis critiques mainstream narratives surrounding the Kashmir issue and emphasizes the need for a nuanced understanding of Kashmiri subjectivity and the geopolitical implications of the LoC.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"American Quarterly"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686350/LoC_The_Line_out_of_Control_in_the_Region_of_Kashmir","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:26.820-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":113479924,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479924/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"aq.2019.007420240418-1-yfwj65.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479924/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"LoC_The_Line_out_of_Control_in_the_Regio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479924/aq.2019.007420240418-1-yfwj65-libre.pdf?1713456084=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLoC_The_Line_out_of_Control_in_the_Regio.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=FHIC2buEuWVh6LkVEdwv5zXBEIZi~N5b7a295zX6hngUV8uPSG-t2IGtjUG1sxPbh~jN0FAH3~79yFZz5oFIWfrfQsDYBQI1S1p5W0Xv0tt-jqNRcFsAHSwmfyA3zBmFKo6nb8Wfqe~XvfccgSQd49gxxq~ENKhm5stae3CY7u8IZ1n~gUoCsRiAz2~sQhsS-tpdfT-5jsNGrnhZ0AzgjQ0QSrX68ohWrd96hduLaxvqphseQphmbMiXCTNT52kVCMiGO4cT67mHQg-meLFtOkODe7uOY8YPSHwC7iuo055oOt-PF3Uk3IiSUkVC1aDSDTNe2pMRgklKE1LjS~EOQw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"LoC_The_Line_out_of_Control_in_the_Region_of_Kashmir","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[{"id":113479924,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479924/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"aq.2019.007420240418-1-yfwj65.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479924/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"LoC_The_Line_out_of_Control_in_the_Regio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479924/aq.2019.007420240418-1-yfwj65-libre.pdf?1713456084=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLoC_The_Line_out_of_Control_in_the_Regio.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=FHIC2buEuWVh6LkVEdwv5zXBEIZi~N5b7a295zX6hngUV8uPSG-t2IGtjUG1sxPbh~jN0FAH3~79yFZz5oFIWfrfQsDYBQI1S1p5W0Xv0tt-jqNRcFsAHSwmfyA3zBmFKo6nb8Wfqe~XvfccgSQd49gxxq~ENKhm5stae3CY7u8IZ1n~gUoCsRiAz2~sQhsS-tpdfT-5jsNGrnhZ0AzgjQ0QSrX68ohWrd96hduLaxvqphseQphmbMiXCTNT52kVCMiGO4cT67mHQg-meLFtOkODe7uOY8YPSHwC7iuo055oOt-PF3Uk3IiSUkVC1aDSDTNe2pMRgklKE1LjS~EOQw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History"},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":257992,"name":"Historical Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Studies"},{"id":362278,"name":"Kashmir Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kashmir_Conflict"},{"id":1803098,"name":"Line of Control and Line of actual control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Line_of_Control_and_Line_of_actual_control"},{"id":3614849,"name":"indian occupation of kashmir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/indian_occupation_of_kashmir"},{"id":4038267,"name":"kashmiri","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/kashmiri"}],"urls":[{"id":41203750,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aq.2019.0074"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686350-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686347"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686347/Loving_Dying"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Loving, Dying" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Loving, Dying</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">He raised his arm, and threw something at her. She ducked. It fell into the corner without a soun...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">He raised his arm, and threw something at her. She ducked. It fell into the corner without a sound. Moving swiftly, she picked the soft sweaty ball of paper, crushed around a piece of clay. She opened it, trembling. It said—“Be laghey tche balai” “I will die for you.” … She tried to write back. Nothing seemed adequate. In the end, she repeated his dear words—“Be tih lagai tche balai” (I will also die for you).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686347"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686347"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686347; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686347]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686347]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686347; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686347']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686347]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686347,"title":"Loving, Dying","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"He raised his arm, and threw something at her. She ducked. It fell into the corner without a sound. Moving swiftly, she picked the soft sweaty ball of paper, crushed around a piece of clay. She opened it, trembling. It said—“Be laghey tche balai” “I will die for you.” … She tried to write back. Nothing seemed adequate. In the end, she repeated his dear words—“Be tih lagai tche balai” (I will also die for you).","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":9,"year":2022,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"He raised his arm, and threw something at her. She ducked. It fell into the corner without a sound. Moving swiftly, she picked the soft sweaty ball of paper, crushed around a piece of clay. She opened it, trembling. It said—“Be laghey tche balai” “I will die for you.” … She tried to write back. Nothing seemed adequate. In the end, she repeated his dear words—“Be tih lagai tche balai” (I will also die for you).","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686347/Loving_Dying","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:26.302-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Loving_Dying","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"He raised his arm, and threw something at her. She ducked. It fell into the corner without a sound. Moving swiftly, she picked the soft sweaty ball of paper, crushed around a piece of clay. She opened it, trembling. It said—“Be laghey tche balai” “I will die for you.” … She tried to write back. Nothing seemed adequate. In the end, she repeated his dear words—“Be tih lagai tche balai” (I will also die for you).","impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":321877,"name":"nothing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/nothing"}],"urls":[{"id":41203748,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190132613.003.0028"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686347-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686346"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686346/The_Politics_of_Absence_Women_Searching_for_the_Disappeared_in_Kashmir"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Politics of Absence: Women Searching for the Disappeared in Kashmir" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479905/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686346/The_Politics_of_Absence_Women_Searching_for_the_Disappeared_in_Kashmir">The Politics of Absence: Women Searching for the Disappeared in Kashmir</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Marun chu akh godhh, rawun na Kehn. 1 (Dying is a pain once, not disappearance) &quot;Poor Kashmir, it...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Marun chu akh godhh, rawun na Kehn. 1 (Dying is a pain once, not disappearance) &quot;Poor Kashmir, it lies in the Himalayan ramparts where the borders of India, Pakistan and China rub together. Reality mocks its beauty. There is no escaping the permeating melancholy of a land that lies under the gun.&quot; 2</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5066ba08481eebba1e4d93fe27153419" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:113479905,&quot;asset_id&quot;:117686346,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479905/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686346"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686346"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686346; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686346]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686346]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686346; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686346']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5066ba08481eebba1e4d93fe27153419" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686346]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686346,"title":"The Politics of Absence: Women Searching for the Disappeared in Kashmir","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Women and the Search for the Disappeared in Kashmir","grobid_abstract":"Marun chu akh godhh, rawun na Kehn. 1 (Dying is a pain once, not disappearance) \"Poor Kashmir, it lies in the Himalayan ramparts where the borders of India, Pakistan and China rub together. Reality mocks its beauty. There is no escaping the permeating melancholy of a land that lies under the gun.\" 2","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":113479905},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686346/The_Politics_of_Absence_Women_Searching_for_the_Disappeared_in_Kashmir","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:26.091-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":113479905,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479905/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"qt8w60c1hx.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479905/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Politics_of_Absence_Women_Searching.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479905/qt8w60c1hx-libre.pdf?1713456717=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Politics_of_Absence_Women_Searching.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=a5Ctu-BsUSHaFHHWlqiIC~mubWQ2zHdr2GkFs9iSjCPIEYoR-81E7dR8yE8jrjvpn4JQu-ANMrrS0LMQ4X4k1dD08T7cIQ4lIMvM0Qj0cJ5hQN62ujo7zCPZQ~NXrBQaJJun0Om2T~tVxS0iQM-H0-SF20PI2c~Fn0-4PXkwDj2nupsA5viSd2HWu6Awfuy~G7za7CpfO0tAl9Fq5juw1f1I2boBWYboRAmtza6rQTABt-rTsFKBZYI9XI62Qe-rXPG7T2ZIfuOCI4whi38PlJ75SBobAL9ajEfxjKDiS-WDBq1720QmJ0I0asClin8~MWsmMDCLJ51iGO1ZYVSySA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Politics_of_Absence_Women_Searching_for_the_Disappeared_in_Kashmir","translated_slug":"","page_count":337,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Marun chu akh godhh, rawun na Kehn. 1 (Dying is a pain once, not disappearance) \"Poor Kashmir, it lies in the Himalayan ramparts where the borders of India, Pakistan and China rub together. Reality mocks its beauty. There is no escaping the permeating melancholy of a land that lies under the gun.\" 2","impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[{"id":113479905,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479905/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"qt8w60c1hx.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479905/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Politics_of_Absence_Women_Searching.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479905/qt8w60c1hx-libre.pdf?1713456717=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Politics_of_Absence_Women_Searching.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=a5Ctu-BsUSHaFHHWlqiIC~mubWQ2zHdr2GkFs9iSjCPIEYoR-81E7dR8yE8jrjvpn4JQu-ANMrrS0LMQ4X4k1dD08T7cIQ4lIMvM0Qj0cJ5hQN62ujo7zCPZQ~NXrBQaJJun0Om2T~tVxS0iQM-H0-SF20PI2c~Fn0-4PXkwDj2nupsA5viSd2HWu6Awfuy~G7za7CpfO0tAl9Fq5juw1f1I2boBWYboRAmtza6rQTABt-rTsFKBZYI9XI62Qe-rXPG7T2ZIfuOCI4whi38PlJ75SBobAL9ajEfxjKDiS-WDBq1720QmJ0I0asClin8~MWsmMDCLJ51iGO1ZYVSySA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":113479904,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479904/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"qt8w60c1hx.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479904/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Politics_of_Absence_Women_Searching.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479904/qt8w60c1hx-libre.pdf?1713456335=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Politics_of_Absence_Women_Searching.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=dH5uOaiQJJ~rc5qwee2N~4MNX2SKuoeh8Gs8V8BbBRghbiVSI3ayWMIFFrFQv-ArlJL4hDuzWzxCxfn6SHH5NlLxjx4NOHHI~-pgYrGJGBhOnf3moNf~a0jbxPvx3LJKc1yWwmJhUVlpJR3os6CjR6mIJtZbXYbBIiVkNTPeipyomslkYaP3XYHWcliqOILiOfXlg8dmnwnF-TF5blHounIWS71eeElFy6uPHWUX4VUX3avLV4ZDZa23lhIBcsQEBU5Cn7UJjY9wZH-5Ma9Lpy2XIf7PdilOuhVqMN6B62S4Y0wTfrSrVx3sn0hBT7fgeeuT9kumeX8Un03p~XEwMQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":380,"name":"Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_Studies"},{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies"},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics"},{"id":7024,"name":"Gender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender"},{"id":7361,"name":"Pakistan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pakistan"},{"id":8104,"name":"Mourning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mourning"},{"id":15866,"name":"Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam"},{"id":24879,"name":"Hegemony","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hegemony"},{"id":36402,"name":"Activism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Activism"},{"id":43838,"name":"India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India"},{"id":55927,"name":"Kashmir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kashmir"},{"id":61922,"name":"Agency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agency"},{"id":68002,"name":"Militancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Militancy"},{"id":81142,"name":"Muslim Women","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muslim_Women"},{"id":96094,"name":"Militarization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Militarization"},{"id":182936,"name":"Oppression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oppression"},{"id":529134,"name":"Enforced Disappearances","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enforced_Disappearances"},{"id":3307713,"name":"freedom movement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/freedom_movement"}],"urls":[{"id":41203747,"url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt8w60c1hx/qt8w60c1hx.pdf?t=oeitps"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686346-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686345"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686345/Searching_for_the_disappeared_in_Kashmir_Gendered_activism_and_the_international_human_rights_framework"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Searching for the disappeared in Kashmir: Gendered activism and the international human rights framework" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479902/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686345/Searching_for_the_disappeared_in_Kashmir_Gendered_activism_and_the_international_human_rights_framework">Searching for the disappeared in Kashmir: Gendered activism and the international human rights framework</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c8b55e891203ce5d468986275fec3986" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:113479902,&quot;asset_id&quot;:117686345,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479902/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686345"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686345"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686345; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686345]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686345]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686345; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686345']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c8b55e891203ce5d468986275fec3986" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686345]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686345,"title":"Searching for the disappeared in Kashmir: Gendered activism and the international human rights framework","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_abstract":"This paper examines the activism of Kashmiri women who have formed the Association of the Parents of the Disappeared (APDP) to seek justice for over 10,000 men who have been subjected to enforced disappearances since 1989 by the Indian army. It explores how these women utilize the international human rights framework to sustain their struggle while navigating the intersection of state violence, cultural expectations, and religious beliefs. The research emphasizes the role of human rights language in legitimizing women's public activism and aligning it with Islamic values.","ai_title_tag":"Kashmiri Women's Activism for Disappeared Men","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2016,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686345/Searching_for_the_disappeared_in_Kashmir_Gendered_activism_and_the_international_human_rights_framework","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:25.895-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":113479902,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479902/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479902/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Searching_for_the_disappeared_in_Kashmir.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479902/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1713456084=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSearching_for_the_disappeared_in_Kashmir.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=EApZd-7Cb372uUfWxwjpi8JkaeOSkwcl0fHbJshqlZ0z-gxoR6wLtLtA3-UWTFgExOwkhUgQ5rLqVMhtODCEJ0KYlYAoCN3Q6thHkxGXOBC2QYKwii8boA7Zp12YfsyrZBuQRAP9NBqTI0wwotof9BBkUohIs9NqH4mXidUe8n2q8AZnnJv6SMz4638IBeLVr4kSJF6D~cRqa3ZMdH7DpMNkYpoc3qQp4jMoHaHB6ooX53E1T8ZLKv5FrOX7TEQBTcDcSdMw9ffsAW-0jGBDbZCIN2kZo8uLK6dbYB4ZbjuF3pb~LF5LlcyX1wqoy4VzMxqelVyGsasgNwZxbHK8sw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Searching_for_the_disappeared_in_Kashmir_Gendered_activism_and_the_international_human_rights_framework","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[{"id":113479902,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479902/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479902/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Searching_for_the_disappeared_in_Kashmir.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479902/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1713456084=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSearching_for_the_disappeared_in_Kashmir.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=EApZd-7Cb372uUfWxwjpi8JkaeOSkwcl0fHbJshqlZ0z-gxoR6wLtLtA3-UWTFgExOwkhUgQ5rLqVMhtODCEJ0KYlYAoCN3Q6thHkxGXOBC2QYKwii8boA7Zp12YfsyrZBuQRAP9NBqTI0wwotof9BBkUohIs9NqH4mXidUe8n2q8AZnnJv6SMz4638IBeLVr4kSJF6D~cRqa3ZMdH7DpMNkYpoc3qQp4jMoHaHB6ooX53E1T8ZLKv5FrOX7TEQBTcDcSdMw9ffsAW-0jGBDbZCIN2kZo8uLK6dbYB4ZbjuF3pb~LF5LlcyX1wqoy4VzMxqelVyGsasgNwZxbHK8sw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":113479903,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479903/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479903/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Searching_for_the_disappeared_in_Kashmir.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479903/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1713456085=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSearching_for_the_disappeared_in_Kashmir.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=HSsgcrF3K9s4EcHSGki4FlpEsVSwphvY3hsJnKkHBVs41h-bYvt-MtPOx-aHbY9w2bUcNKJhHeKRQrIeuRrVUEbQJ2Zk1tm93CHQReMo8JpBGt2BO5LCvlUTKfd2I4xd0ymg2Ny9pgvAFE-1EXdtzbnjnkJn8snuOblvIoMh-r7lYi7vKbCjkDW1LFHgsXm8ZAbgNlHeJeK9CNFQuWEodzUeXsx3Nin8J~KGA07tpWE99orIUXF7HNCmq83UdepTi6VY-YUK3m1TG~bsdwK05ahg7qsP~xsD96HHYGPyDzk7zqrMcK7uuruVb--etcYGolkmOVLb--7SqVQbKAB7vw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"}],"urls":[{"id":41203746,"url":"https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1056\u0026context=hprc"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686345-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686344"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686344/Contesting_Feminisms_Gender_and_Islam_in_Asia_edited_by_Huma_Ahmed_Ghosh"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Contesting Feminisms: Gender and Islam in Asia, edited by Huma Ahmed-Ghosh" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479922/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686344/Contesting_Feminisms_Gender_and_Islam_in_Asia_edited_by_Huma_Ahmed_Ghosh">Contesting Feminisms: Gender and Islam in Asia, edited by Huma Ahmed-Ghosh</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Feminist Journal of Politics</span><span>, Oct 1, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6b611caad60522c56ef78c52d6c34527" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:113479922,&quot;asset_id&quot;:117686344,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479922/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686344"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686344"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686344; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686344]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686344]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686344; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686344']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6b611caad60522c56ef78c52d6c34527" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686344]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686344,"title":"Contesting Feminisms: Gender and Islam in Asia, edited by Huma Ahmed-Ghosh","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Taylor \u0026 Francis","ai_abstract":"Contesting Feminisms: Gender and Islam in Asia, edited by Huma Ahmed-Ghosh, explores Muslim women's agency within various cultural contexts, critically examining the intersections of gender and Islam in Asia. The volume emphasizes that empowerment and agency cannot solely be interpreted through a Western feminist lens, as the contributors provide nuanced perspectives on how Muslim women navigate their identities and agency. Through diverse case studies, the book illustrates the complexities of Islamic feminism and the challenges faced by women in affirming their rights and identities across different Islamic landscapes.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":10,"year":2016,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Feminist Journal of Politics"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686344/Contesting_Feminisms_Gender_and_Islam_in_Asia_edited_by_Huma_Ahmed_Ghosh","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:25.438-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":113479922,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479922/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"14616742.2016.127168220240418-1-4t0u5v.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479922/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Contesting_Feminisms_Gender_and_Islam_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479922/14616742.2016.127168220240418-1-4t0u5v-libre.pdf?1713456087=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DContesting_Feminisms_Gender_and_Islam_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=aRbqYQ1MBCLr6wTGC7fgAtTZPKSo~2ee0P2gUop5UNeMYiP0WKNdSufnj8RIZNRtmfI0mck~lcuTaJgXT2eRkEAZBzWAEldnAisCsUtWytwvP63yKOHxG5cSDnxWRKtewkM5q5m9aUqeQWs7o9WDl7zvpRGJQXcQMIee8rOU~I8oi29s6GT2rpYMyPSsJyLnlUkVvKhkQ7IohG47okXYmtpldsac9X3ua7sJrJaVpd9Feaj6F7j2E55wPg2p4O-teOrkNK2M2dZIj8GDEM7H3jsdZwLcNhzdnR8aaPhlzjUL6qmtrs4pxF8oJf5i0ytyqOjq7DM05aoHDU9VPgJXqg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Contesting_Feminisms_Gender_and_Islam_in_Asia_edited_by_Huma_Ahmed_Ghosh","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[{"id":113479922,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479922/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"14616742.2016.127168220240418-1-4t0u5v.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479922/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Contesting_Feminisms_Gender_and_Islam_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479922/14616742.2016.127168220240418-1-4t0u5v-libre.pdf?1713456087=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DContesting_Feminisms_Gender_and_Islam_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=aRbqYQ1MBCLr6wTGC7fgAtTZPKSo~2ee0P2gUop5UNeMYiP0WKNdSufnj8RIZNRtmfI0mck~lcuTaJgXT2eRkEAZBzWAEldnAisCsUtWytwvP63yKOHxG5cSDnxWRKtewkM5q5m9aUqeQWs7o9WDl7zvpRGJQXcQMIee8rOU~I8oi29s6GT2rpYMyPSsJyLnlUkVvKhkQ7IohG47okXYmtpldsac9X3ua7sJrJaVpd9Feaj6F7j2E55wPg2p4O-teOrkNK2M2dZIj8GDEM7H3jsdZwLcNhzdnR8aaPhlzjUL6qmtrs4pxF8oJf5i0ytyqOjq7DM05aoHDU9VPgJXqg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":15866,"name":"Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam"},{"id":602121,"name":"Feminist Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Politics"}],"urls":[{"id":41203745,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2016.1271682"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686344-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686343"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686343/The_Haunting_Specter_of_Hindu_Ethnonationalist_Neocolonial_Development_in_the_Indian_Occupied_Kashmir"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Haunting Specter of Hindu Ethnonationalist-Neocolonial Development in the Indian Occupied Kashmir" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479923/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686343/The_Haunting_Specter_of_Hindu_Ethnonationalist_Neocolonial_Development_in_the_Indian_Occupied_Kashmir">The Haunting Specter of Hindu Ethnonationalist-Neocolonial Development in the Indian Occupied Kashmir</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Development</span><span>, Jan 14, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Indian government says that the removal of Kashmir&#39;s autonomy is for development, but it shou...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Indian government says that the removal of Kashmir&#39;s autonomy is for development, but it should be seen as embedded in a structure of neocolonialism based on fundamentalist Hindu ethnonationalism or Hindutva and fueled by neoliberalism in which even Muslims living in India are cast as invaders and foreigners. Kashmiri, doubly marked as the Other: first as Muslims and second as seekers of self-determination, fear their loss of territorial sovereignty will pave way for settler colonialism, dispossession of indigenous people and rampant exploitation of resources resulting in neocolonial maldevelopment.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b912470c028ca9db4e9bdd11ff710a84" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:113479923,&quot;asset_id&quot;:117686343,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479923/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686343"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686343"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686343; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686343]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686343]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686343; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686343']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b912470c028ca9db4e9bdd11ff710a84" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686343]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686343,"title":"The Haunting Specter of Hindu Ethnonationalist-Neocolonial Development in the Indian Occupied Kashmir","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"The Company of Biologists","grobid_abstract":"The Indian government says that the removal of Kashmir's autonomy is for development, but it should be seen as embedded in a structure of neocolonialism based on fundamentalist Hindu ethnonationalism or Hindutva and fueled by neoliberalism in which even Muslims living in India are cast as invaders and foreigners. Kashmiri, doubly marked as the Other: first as Muslims and second as seekers of self-determination, fear their loss of territorial sovereignty will pave way for settler colonialism, dispossession of indigenous people and rampant exploitation of resources resulting in neocolonial maldevelopment.","publication_date":{"day":14,"month":1,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Development","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":113479923},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686343/The_Haunting_Specter_of_Hindu_Ethnonationalist_Neocolonial_Development_in_the_Indian_Occupied_Kashmir","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:25.187-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":113479923,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479923/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s41301-020-00234-420240418-1-q3o50g.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479923/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Haunting_Specter_of_Hindu_Ethnonatio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479923/s41301-020-00234-420240418-1-q3o50g-libre.pdf?1713456087=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Haunting_Specter_of_Hindu_Ethnonatio.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=DaHp5U18dMhnG~kzfa6D9fTBzrz0eOaPAk6WYWOVUp7z0VQVBDaz-i2LKMHP-tIqsCBZNifJ7mIP6LZ~eIyU6XMNQ0APhWiMuGv1rMD2MIjp~KTZNzXyeKfg2tNdKxjhFbwX3vlxhl53BdkY8Jj2t~MfsoXsk~7YfZSYyl9bCn-nVf6tYjfhGmwcsqzwPLCSZ-655t7DXSz3wOnhypEuxlmMbSTEMjU1yukNUvuxX1ss99ESdK4rsRfAI4kiKf32FzCXwj8myMP1NZfv4kAKJTdFoXARs4XzIfAHdO4lFnkKJ4SBFjrD~Oh1iSV5yinNx82BNZ81NEX9fG9PicyUYQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Haunting_Specter_of_Hindu_Ethnonationalist_Neocolonial_Development_in_the_Indian_Occupied_Kashmir","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The Indian government says that the removal of Kashmir's autonomy is for development, but it should be seen as embedded in a structure of neocolonialism based on fundamentalist Hindu ethnonationalism or Hindutva and fueled by neoliberalism in which even Muslims living in India are cast as invaders and foreigners. Kashmiri, doubly marked as the Other: first as Muslims and second as seekers of self-determination, fear their loss of territorial sovereignty will pave way for settler colonialism, dispossession of indigenous people and rampant exploitation of resources resulting in neocolonial maldevelopment.","impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[{"id":113479923,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479923/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s41301-020-00234-420240418-1-q3o50g.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479923/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Haunting_Specter_of_Hindu_Ethnonatio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479923/s41301-020-00234-420240418-1-q3o50g-libre.pdf?1713456087=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Haunting_Specter_of_Hindu_Ethnonatio.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=DaHp5U18dMhnG~kzfa6D9fTBzrz0eOaPAk6WYWOVUp7z0VQVBDaz-i2LKMHP-tIqsCBZNifJ7mIP6LZ~eIyU6XMNQ0APhWiMuGv1rMD2MIjp~KTZNzXyeKfg2tNdKxjhFbwX3vlxhl53BdkY8Jj2t~MfsoXsk~7YfZSYyl9bCn-nVf6tYjfhGmwcsqzwPLCSZ-655t7DXSz3wOnhypEuxlmMbSTEMjU1yukNUvuxX1ss99ESdK4rsRfAI4kiKf32FzCXwj8myMP1NZfv4kAKJTdFoXARs4XzIfAHdO4lFnkKJ4SBFjrD~Oh1iSV5yinNx82BNZ81NEX9fG9PicyUYQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":114,"name":"Hinduism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hinduism"},{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics"},{"id":977,"name":"Development Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Studies"},{"id":3661,"name":"Sovereignty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sovereignty"},{"id":6556,"name":"Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":26067,"name":"Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development"},{"id":92458,"name":"Hindutva","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hindutva"},{"id":187242,"name":"Neocolonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neocolonialism"},{"id":1218440,"name":"Indigenous","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous"}],"urls":[{"id":41203744,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41301-020-00234-4"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686343-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686342"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686342/Chapter_3_The_Killable_Kashmiri_Body_The_Life_and_Execution_of_Afzal_Guru"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Chapter 3. The Killable Kashmiri Body: The Life and Execution of Afzal Guru" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Chapter 3. The Killable Kashmiri Body: The Life and Execution of Afzal Guru</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>University of Pennsylvania Press eBooks</span><span>, Dec 31, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686342"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686342"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686342; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686342]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686342]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686342; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686342']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686342]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686342,"title":"Chapter 3. The Killable Kashmiri Body: The Life and Execution of Afzal Guru","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"University of Pennsylvania Press","publication_date":{"day":31,"month":12,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"University of Pennsylvania Press eBooks"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686342/Chapter_3_The_Killable_Kashmiri_Body_The_Life_and_Execution_of_Afzal_Guru","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:24.927-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Chapter_3_The_Killable_Kashmiri_Body_The_Life_and_Execution_of_Afzal_Guru","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":55927,"name":"Kashmir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kashmir"},{"id":989976,"name":"Conflict In Kashmir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_In_Kashmir"},{"id":1002965,"name":"Military Dimensions of Indian Counterinsurgency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Dimensions_of_Indian_Counterinsurgency"},{"id":4038267,"name":"kashmiri","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/kashmiri"}],"urls":[{"id":41203743,"url":"https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812294965-004"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686342-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686341"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686341/Poetry_as_Dissent_and_Placemaking_in_Indian_Occupied_Kashmir"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Poetry as Dissent and Placemaking in Indian-Occupied Kashmir" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Poetry as Dissent and Placemaking in Indian-Occupied Kashmir</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Asian Affairs</span><span>, Mar 15, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">POETRY AS DISSENT AND PLACEMAKING IN INDIAN-OCCUPIED KASHMIR In Indian occupied Kashmir, writing ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">POETRY AS DISSENT AND PLACEMAKING IN INDIAN-OCCUPIED KASHMIR In Indian occupied Kashmir, writing of any kind – be it journalistic, fiction, prose, or poetry or even a clerical memo – that speaks truth to the occupying power is fatal, censured, and surveilled. Every word of dissent is excoriated, and every cog in the occupying military machinery ensures the silence of Kashmiri people. How does one write in a place where words are banned? What happens to those who are writers in such a place? The evidence of their predicament is not hidden nor a surprise. Yet, one question does loom large: why do people continue to write even when it is fatal? How does one behold these ‘death-defying’ writers – not just their work but also as human beings? In Kashmir the “act of reading poetry is seen as a means of incorporating resistance in the everyday of people when overt resistance is unsafe and subject to surveillance by the authorities.”1 Thus, in a place where reading is resist- ance how do we contextualize “writing” poetry or to exist as a poet even simply? These questions are not mere indulgences in academic the- ories, but they are urgent to understanding everyday life, meaning and modes of resistance in today’s Kashmir; the Palestine that no one knows about. © 2022 The Royal Society for Asian Affairs Asian Affairs, 2022 Vol. LIII, no. II, 416–429, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2022.2096782" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2022.2096782</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686341"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686341"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686341; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686341]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686341]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686341; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686341']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686341]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686341,"title":"Poetry as Dissent and Placemaking in Indian-Occupied Kashmir","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"POETRY AS DISSENT AND PLACEMAKING IN INDIAN-OCCUPIED KASHMIR In Indian occupied Kashmir, writing of any kind – be it journalistic, fiction, prose, or poetry or even a clerical memo – that speaks truth to the occupying power is fatal, censured, and surveilled. Every word of dissent is excoriated, and every cog in the occupying military machinery ensures the silence of Kashmiri people. How does one write in a place where words are banned? What happens to those who are writers in such a place? The evidence of their predicament is not hidden nor a surprise. Yet, one question does loom large: why do people continue to write even when it is fatal? How does one behold these ‘death-defying’ writers – not just their work but also as human beings? In Kashmir the “act of reading poetry is seen as a means of incorporating resistance in the everyday of people when overt resistance is unsafe and subject to surveillance by the authorities.”1 Thus, in a place where reading is resist- ance how do we contextualize “writing” poetry or to exist as a poet even simply? These questions are not mere indulgences in academic the- ories, but they are urgent to understanding everyday life, meaning and modes of resistance in today’s Kashmir; the Palestine that no one knows about. © 2022 The Royal Society for Asian Affairs Asian Affairs, 2022 Vol. LIII, no. II, 416–429, https://doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2022.2096782","publisher":"Royal Society for Asian Affairs","publication_date":{"day":15,"month":3,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Asian Affairs"},"translated_abstract":"POETRY AS DISSENT AND PLACEMAKING IN INDIAN-OCCUPIED KASHMIR In Indian occupied Kashmir, writing of any kind – be it journalistic, fiction, prose, or poetry or even a clerical memo – that speaks truth to the occupying power is fatal, censured, and surveilled. Every word of dissent is excoriated, and every cog in the occupying military machinery ensures the silence of Kashmiri people. How does one write in a place where words are banned? What happens to those who are writers in such a place? The evidence of their predicament is not hidden nor a surprise. Yet, one question does loom large: why do people continue to write even when it is fatal? How does one behold these ‘death-defying’ writers – not just their work but also as human beings? In Kashmir the “act of reading poetry is seen as a means of incorporating resistance in the everyday of people when overt resistance is unsafe and subject to surveillance by the authorities.”1 Thus, in a place where reading is resist- ance how do we contextualize “writing” poetry or to exist as a poet even simply? These questions are not mere indulgences in academic the- ories, but they are urgent to understanding everyday life, meaning and modes of resistance in today’s Kashmir; the Palestine that no one knows about. © 2022 The Royal Society for Asian Affairs Asian Affairs, 2022 Vol. LIII, no. II, 416–429, https://doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2022.2096782","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686341/Poetry_as_Dissent_and_Placemaking_in_Indian_Occupied_Kashmir","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:24.683-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Poetry_as_Dissent_and_Placemaking_in_Indian_Occupied_Kashmir","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"POETRY AS DISSENT AND PLACEMAKING IN INDIAN-OCCUPIED KASHMIR In Indian occupied Kashmir, writing of any kind – be it journalistic, fiction, prose, or poetry or even a clerical memo – that speaks truth to the occupying power is fatal, censured, and surveilled. Every word of dissent is excoriated, and every cog in the occupying military machinery ensures the silence of Kashmiri people. How does one write in a place where words are banned? What happens to those who are writers in such a place? The evidence of their predicament is not hidden nor a surprise. Yet, one question does loom large: why do people continue to write even when it is fatal? How does one behold these ‘death-defying’ writers – not just their work but also as human beings? In Kashmir the “act of reading poetry is seen as a means of incorporating resistance in the everyday of people when overt resistance is unsafe and subject to surveillance by the authorities.”1 Thus, in a place where reading is resist- ance how do we contextualize “writing” poetry or to exist as a poet even simply? These questions are not mere indulgences in academic the- ories, but they are urgent to understanding everyday life, meaning and modes of resistance in today’s Kashmir; the Palestine that no one knows about. © 2022 The Royal Society for Asian Affairs Asian Affairs, 2022 Vol. LIII, no. II, 416–429, https://doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2022.2096782","impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":3581,"name":"Poetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poetry"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":64188,"name":"Placemaking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Placemaking"},{"id":102730,"name":"Dissent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dissent"},{"id":120201,"name":"Kashmiri Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kashmiri_Literature"},{"id":175068,"name":"Asian affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_affairs"},{"id":362278,"name":"Kashmir Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kashmir_Conflict"},{"id":1492336,"name":"Poetry of Resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poetry_of_Resistance"},{"id":3614849,"name":"indian occupation of kashmir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/indian_occupation_of_kashmir"},{"id":4038267,"name":"kashmiri","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/kashmiri"}],"urls":[{"id":41203742,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2022.2096782"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686341-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686340"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686340/Sanctioned_Ignorance_and_the_Crisis_of_Solidarity_for_Kashmir"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Sanctioned Ignorance and the Crisis of Solidarity for Kashmir" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Sanctioned Ignorance and the Crisis of Solidarity for Kashmir</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Routledge eBooks</span><span>, Jun 13, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686340"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686340"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686340; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686340]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686340]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686340; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686340']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686340]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686340,"title":"Sanctioned Ignorance and the Crisis of Solidarity for Kashmir","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Informa","publication_date":{"day":13,"month":6,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Routledge eBooks"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686340/Sanctioned_Ignorance_and_the_Crisis_of_Solidarity_for_Kashmir","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:24.233-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Sanctioned_Ignorance_and_the_Crisis_of_Solidarity_for_Kashmir","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":24879,"name":"Hegemony","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hegemony"},{"id":47830,"name":"Solidarity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solidarity"},{"id":217464,"name":"Ignorance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ignorance"}],"urls":[{"id":41203741,"url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429330810-31"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686340-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686337"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686337/Behind_Occupation_and_Surveillance_The_Armed_Forces_Special_Powers_Act_and_the_Right_to_Privacy_in_Kashmir"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Behind Occupation and Surveillance: The Armed Forces Special Powers Act and the Right to Privacy in Kashmir" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Behind Occupation and Surveillance: The Armed Forces Special Powers Act and the Right to Privacy in Kashmir</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686337"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686337"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686337; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686337]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686337]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686337; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686337']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686337]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686337,"title":"Behind Occupation and Surveillance: The Armed Forces Special Powers Act and the Right to Privacy in Kashmir","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":28,"month":11,"year":2020,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686337/Behind_Occupation_and_Surveillance_The_Armed_Forces_Special_Powers_Act_and_the_Right_to_Privacy_in_Kashmir","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:23.584-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Behind_Occupation_and_Surveillance_The_Armed_Forces_Special_Powers_Act_and_the_Right_to_Privacy_in_Kashmir","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":3661,"name":"Sovereignty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sovereignty"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":14197,"name":"Autonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autonomy"},{"id":110363,"name":"Impunity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impunity"},{"id":447948,"name":"Presidential System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Presidential_System"},{"id":1504766,"name":"Annexation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Annexation"}],"urls":[{"id":41203740,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56481-0_12"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686337-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686335"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686335/The_spectacle_of_a_good_half_widow_Performing_agency_in_the_human_rights_movement_in_Kashmir"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The spectacle of a good-half widow: Performing agency in the human rights movement in Kashmir" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479898/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686335/The_spectacle_of_a_good_half_widow_Performing_agency_in_the_human_rights_movement_in_Kashmir">The spectacle of a good-half widow: Performing agency in the human rights movement in Kashmir</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PsycEXTRA Dataset</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="36a27a96b37689ac73235f4d17e90aa0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:113479898,&quot;asset_id&quot;:117686335,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479898/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686335"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686335"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686335; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686335]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686335]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686335; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686335']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "36a27a96b37689ac73235f4d17e90aa0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686335]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686335,"title":"The spectacle of a good-half widow: Performing agency in the human rights movement in Kashmir","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_abstract":"This paper analyzes the role of women, specifically those identified as half-widows, in the human rights movement in Kashmir, as exemplified by an activist named Sadaf. It explores how women navigate the complexities of mourning and visibility against the backdrop of state violence and patriarchy, identifying their agency in protesting for justice and visibility of the disappeared. Through performance, Sadaf embodies and challenges societal norms, posing critical questions about gender, vulnerability, and the socio-political fabric of Kashmir.","ai_title_tag":"Half-Widows in Kashmir's Human Rights Movement","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"PsycEXTRA Dataset"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686335/The_spectacle_of_a_good_half_widow_Performing_agency_in_the_human_rights_movement_in_Kashmir","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:23.104-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":113479898,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479898/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"qt3xx4n1zf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479898/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_spectacle_of_a_good_half_widow_Perfo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479898/qt3xx4n1zf-libre.pdf?1713456091=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_spectacle_of_a_good_half_widow_Perfo.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=gic6az2VanoCjl3Fa7EJeFAOowQ~LIXUkuYP3dGDopmFDw0TJyrRPqhlCKjEiEnpdeCtLdb-rlSulHlLroORu-u-DkhfWLs4OVC3daytrUb~bHjQVKZa73aFk2ClfXpKcjkAjcFp9ZTh3LI6mSlqNqI~PSCTZJMwD1dX-RNW1qWyP~qhqWA4-AU3iFUTi9rcOtiRueqHfufW1u8udj3ap2UfJTutZGJqWQd4x~VFIkcjl-hWaIMolqb8uPH2XHEVNL~m~-hUV-w9Gu3PkoNnMbiSaYP67N2xUM6LRzIhBIkFfTKX5peY8oOedmx6WN8PM9vU1W7iSfARTe1tUBdB-w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_spectacle_of_a_good_half_widow_Performing_agency_in_the_human_rights_movement_in_Kashmir","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[{"id":113479898,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479898/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"qt3xx4n1zf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479898/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_spectacle_of_a_good_half_widow_Perfo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479898/qt3xx4n1zf-libre.pdf?1713456091=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_spectacle_of_a_good_half_widow_Perfo.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=gic6az2VanoCjl3Fa7EJeFAOowQ~LIXUkuYP3dGDopmFDw0TJyrRPqhlCKjEiEnpdeCtLdb-rlSulHlLroORu-u-DkhfWLs4OVC3daytrUb~bHjQVKZa73aFk2ClfXpKcjkAjcFp9ZTh3LI6mSlqNqI~PSCTZJMwD1dX-RNW1qWyP~qhqWA4-AU3iFUTi9rcOtiRueqHfufW1u8udj3ap2UfJTutZGJqWQd4x~VFIkcjl-hWaIMolqb8uPH2XHEVNL~m~-hUV-w9Gu3PkoNnMbiSaYP67N2xUM6LRzIhBIkFfTKX5peY8oOedmx6WN8PM9vU1W7iSfARTe1tUBdB-w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":113479897,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479897/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"qt3xx4n1zf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479897/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_spectacle_of_a_good_half_widow_Perfo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479897/qt3xx4n1zf-libre.pdf?1713456093=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_spectacle_of_a_good_half_widow_Perfo.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=WdSEehUNhfVsF42erxf1F2q3xtVyPwMBeVBdImusSNA2FFsv3WCRJuF4n~O01~V92Qp8FBkgtN5pNu6vM5rYqImi-QT5hzuShPLgTx8E~UcX790Z-tmDf0BbUg4dhP6Sp7TgrxeBW88af1pcVKRysqYU2WFygNZmk9~zZ82mMRykFs-IRkDdUo2nkeg4y5GyHzygFauRr7VIEeEoXZhgFdZCRvJw5M4eln5RRENace93Fzx53v~HaqTNJYFinQT3XpehI1SN2~SLsSwH4ff~kD9Pq0Q-BeQt5rqTLeBKfk1m7TSOb2xJ~QXHe9mSw25te-qf~7uSxkkPGK71VYWGBg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":817,"name":"Philosophy of Agency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Agency"},{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art"},{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence"},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights"},{"id":6917,"name":"Spectacle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spectacle"},{"id":45146,"name":"Insurgency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insurgency"},{"id":55927,"name":"Kashmir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kashmir"},{"id":61922,"name":"Agency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agency"}],"urls":[{"id":41203738,"url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt3xx4n1zf/qt3xx4n1zf.pdf?t=mkdfkq"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686335-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686334"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686334/Blinding_Kashmiris"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Blinding Kashmiris" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Blinding Kashmiris</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Interventions: International Journal of Postcolonial Studies</span><span>, Apr 22, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Since July 2016, Indian-administered Kashmir has again raged with mass protests favouring self-de...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Since July 2016, Indian-administered Kashmir has again raged with mass protests favouring self-determination and freedom from India. In the protests more than ninety-eight people have been killed, over eleven thousand wounded, and more than eight hundred Kashmiris injured in the eyes or blinded by Indian troops using force against protestors and non-protestors alike. Since 1947, when the region was temporarily bifurcated between India and Pakistan, Indian-administered Kashmir has clamoured for a plebiscite, which the United Nations mandated so that the Kashmiri people could choose their own fate. The original options in the plebiscite were mergers with either of the two countries, but Kashmiris have increasingly demanded that a third option for an independent Kashmiri nation-state be added. While the majority of the Kashmiris seek independence, a small faction favours merger with Pakistan. Despite continuing demands for an independent nationhood – one that preceded the creation of India and Pakistan – Kashmir continues to be perceived simplistically as a bilateral dispute between the two nation-states. Using the analytic of “right to maim,” this essay illustrates how the Indian state “blinds” Kashmiri subjects by perfecting a technology of punishment that produces bodies incapable of physical resistance and as a representational threat to the rest of society. By making maiming as a punishment central, this essay will examine India&amp;#39;s control of the Kashmir valley as a de facto military occupation.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686334"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686334"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686334; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686334]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686334]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686334; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686334']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686334]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686334,"title":"Blinding Kashmiris","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Since July 2016, Indian-administered Kashmir has again raged with mass protests favouring self-determination and freedom from India. In the protests more than ninety-eight people have been killed, over eleven thousand wounded, and more than eight hundred Kashmiris injured in the eyes or blinded by Indian troops using force against protestors and non-protestors alike. Since 1947, when the region was temporarily bifurcated between India and Pakistan, Indian-administered Kashmir has clamoured for a plebiscite, which the United Nations mandated so that the Kashmiri people could choose their own fate. The original options in the plebiscite were mergers with either of the two countries, but Kashmiris have increasingly demanded that a third option for an independent Kashmiri nation-state be added. While the majority of the Kashmiris seek independence, a small faction favours merger with Pakistan. Despite continuing demands for an independent nationhood – one that preceded the creation of India and Pakistan – Kashmir continues to be perceived simplistically as a bilateral dispute between the two nation-states. Using the analytic of “right to maim,” this essay illustrates how the Indian state “blinds” Kashmiri subjects by perfecting a technology of punishment that produces bodies incapable of physical resistance and as a representational threat to the rest of society. By making maiming as a punishment central, this essay will examine India\u0026#39;s control of the Kashmir valley as a de facto military occupation.","publisher":"Routledge","publication_date":{"day":22,"month":4,"year":2019,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Interventions: International Journal of Postcolonial Studies"},"translated_abstract":"Since July 2016, Indian-administered Kashmir has again raged with mass protests favouring self-determination and freedom from India. In the protests more than ninety-eight people have been killed, over eleven thousand wounded, and more than eight hundred Kashmiris injured in the eyes or blinded by Indian troops using force against protestors and non-protestors alike. Since 1947, when the region was temporarily bifurcated between India and Pakistan, Indian-administered Kashmir has clamoured for a plebiscite, which the United Nations mandated so that the Kashmiri people could choose their own fate. The original options in the plebiscite were mergers with either of the two countries, but Kashmiris have increasingly demanded that a third option for an independent Kashmiri nation-state be added. While the majority of the Kashmiris seek independence, a small faction favours merger with Pakistan. Despite continuing demands for an independent nationhood – one that preceded the creation of India and Pakistan – Kashmir continues to be perceived simplistically as a bilateral dispute between the two nation-states. Using the analytic of “right to maim,” this essay illustrates how the Indian state “blinds” Kashmiri subjects by perfecting a technology of punishment that produces bodies incapable of physical resistance and as a representational threat to the rest of society. By making maiming as a punishment central, this essay will examine India\u0026#39;s control of the Kashmir valley as a de facto military occupation.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686334/Blinding_Kashmiris","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:22.859-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Blinding_Kashmiris","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Since July 2016, Indian-administered Kashmir has again raged with mass protests favouring self-determination and freedom from India. In the protests more than ninety-eight people have been killed, over eleven thousand wounded, and more than eight hundred Kashmiris injured in the eyes or blinded by Indian troops using force against protestors and non-protestors alike. Since 1947, when the region was temporarily bifurcated between India and Pakistan, Indian-administered Kashmir has clamoured for a plebiscite, which the United Nations mandated so that the Kashmiri people could choose their own fate. The original options in the plebiscite were mergers with either of the two countries, but Kashmiris have increasingly demanded that a third option for an independent Kashmiri nation-state be added. While the majority of the Kashmiris seek independence, a small faction favours merger with Pakistan. Despite continuing demands for an independent nationhood – one that preceded the creation of India and Pakistan – Kashmir continues to be perceived simplistically as a bilateral dispute between the two nation-states. Using the analytic of “right to maim,” this essay illustrates how the Indian state “blinds” Kashmiri subjects by perfecting a technology of punishment that produces bodies incapable of physical resistance and as a representational threat to the rest of society. By making maiming as a punishment central, this essay will examine India\u0026#39;s control of the Kashmir valley as a de facto military occupation.","impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":433399,"name":"Interventions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interventions"},{"id":3603044,"name":"punishment psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/punishment_psychology"},{"id":4038267,"name":"kashmiri","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/kashmiri"}],"urls":[{"id":41203737,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369801x.2019.1607527"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686334-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686333"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686333/_Their_wounds_are_our_wounds_a_case_for_affective_solidarity_between_Palestine_and_Kashmir"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of “Their wounds are our wounds”: a case for affective solidarity between Palestine and Kashmir" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">“Their wounds are our wounds”: a case for affective solidarity between Palestine and Kashmir</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Identities-global Studies in Culture and Power</span><span>, Apr 14, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT Both Palestine and the Indian held Kashmir have become hallmarks of a postcolonial siege...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT Both Palestine and the Indian held Kashmir have become hallmarks of a postcolonial siege manifest in heavy militarisation, illegal occupation, human rights violations, and an excruciating love born from and for people’s resistance and solidarity. While different, strong overlaps exist between the two conflicts in having been midwifed by the waning British Empire in 1947; subsequent internationalisation and fighting against a type of contemporary international politics that subsumes them under so-called ‘Islamic terrorism.’ Also noticeable is the motif of ‘suffering’ that makes the tragedy of Kashmir resonate with the pathos of Palestine.  This paper focuses on the vantage from Kashmir, where people herald the Palestinian struggle as pioneering and a beacon of just struggle. I illustrate how Kashmiris, have come to harbour for the Palestinians an ‘affective solidarity’ which is evident in their modes of resistance to lend support for the liberation of Palestine and credibility to the Kashmir’s own resistance movement.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686333"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686333"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686333; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686333]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686333]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686333; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686333']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686333]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686333,"title":"“Their wounds are our wounds”: a case for affective solidarity between Palestine and Kashmir","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT Both Palestine and the Indian held Kashmir have become hallmarks of a postcolonial siege manifest in heavy militarisation, illegal occupation, human rights violations, and an excruciating love born from and for people’s resistance and solidarity. While different, strong overlaps exist between the two conflicts in having been midwifed by the waning British Empire in 1947; subsequent internationalisation and fighting against a type of contemporary international politics that subsumes them under so-called ‘Islamic terrorism.’ Also noticeable is the motif of ‘suffering’ that makes the tragedy of Kashmir resonate with the pathos of Palestine.  This paper focuses on the vantage from Kashmir, where people herald the Palestinian struggle as pioneering and a beacon of just struggle. I illustrate how Kashmiris, have come to harbour for the Palestinians an ‘affective solidarity’ which is evident in their modes of resistance to lend support for the liberation of Palestine and credibility to the Kashmir’s own resistance movement.","publisher":"Taylor \u0026 Francis","publication_date":{"day":14,"month":4,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Identities-global Studies in Culture and Power"},"translated_abstract":"ABSTRACT Both Palestine and the Indian held Kashmir have become hallmarks of a postcolonial siege manifest in heavy militarisation, illegal occupation, human rights violations, and an excruciating love born from and for people’s resistance and solidarity. While different, strong overlaps exist between the two conflicts in having been midwifed by the waning British Empire in 1947; subsequent internationalisation and fighting against a type of contemporary international politics that subsumes them under so-called ‘Islamic terrorism.’ Also noticeable is the motif of ‘suffering’ that makes the tragedy of Kashmir resonate with the pathos of Palestine.  This paper focuses on the vantage from Kashmir, where people herald the Palestinian struggle as pioneering and a beacon of just struggle. I illustrate how Kashmiris, have come to harbour for the Palestinians an ‘affective solidarity’ which is evident in their modes of resistance to lend support for the liberation of Palestine and credibility to the Kashmir’s own resistance movement.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686333/_Their_wounds_are_our_wounds_a_case_for_affective_solidarity_between_Palestine_and_Kashmir","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:22.614-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"_Their_wounds_are_our_wounds_a_case_for_affective_solidarity_between_Palestine_and_Kashmir","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"ABSTRACT Both Palestine and the Indian held Kashmir have become hallmarks of a postcolonial siege manifest in heavy militarisation, illegal occupation, human rights violations, and an excruciating love born from and for people’s resistance and solidarity. While different, strong overlaps exist between the two conflicts in having been midwifed by the waning British Empire in 1947; subsequent internationalisation and fighting against a type of contemporary international politics that subsumes them under so-called ‘Islamic terrorism.’ Also noticeable is the motif of ‘suffering’ that makes the tragedy of Kashmir resonate with the pathos of Palestine.  This paper focuses on the vantage from Kashmir, where people herald the Palestinian struggle as pioneering and a beacon of just struggle. I illustrate how Kashmiris, have come to harbour for the Palestinians an ‘affective solidarity’ which is evident in their modes of resistance to lend support for the liberation of Palestine and credibility to the Kashmir’s own resistance movement.","impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":1660,"name":"Terrorism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terrorism"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics"},{"id":6693,"name":"Palestine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palestine"},{"id":12189,"name":"Identities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identities"},{"id":47830,"name":"Solidarity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solidarity"},{"id":990274,"name":"Siege","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Siege"}],"urls":[{"id":41203736,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1070289x.2020.1750199"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686333-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686332"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686332/Weaponizing_women"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Weaponizing women" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Weaponizing women</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Routledge eBooks</span><span>, Sep 21, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686332"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686332"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686332; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686332]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686332]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686332; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686332']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686332]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686332,"title":"Weaponizing women","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Informa","publication_date":{"day":21,"month":9,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Routledge eBooks"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686332/Weaponizing_women","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:22.303-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Weaponizing_women","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies"},{"id":3200,"name":"Praxis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Praxis"},{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism"},{"id":6556,"name":"Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism"},{"id":10453,"name":"Feminism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminism"},{"id":4038267,"name":"kashmiri","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/kashmiri"}],"urls":[{"id":41203735,"url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003043102-14"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686332-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686331"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686331/Of_Gardens_and_Graves_Kashmir_Poetry_Politics_by_Suvir_Kaul_photographs_by_Javed_Dar_Subheader_Durham_NC_Duke_University_Press_2017_227_pp_30_photographs_US_23_95_paperback_ISBN_978_0_8223_6289_0"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Of Gardens and Graves: Kashmir, Poetry, Politics, by Suvir Kaul, photographs by Javed Dar Subheader: Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2017, 227 pp., 30 photographs, US$23.95 (paperback), ISBN 978-0-8223-6289-0" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479920/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686331/Of_Gardens_and_Graves_Kashmir_Poetry_Politics_by_Suvir_Kaul_photographs_by_Javed_Dar_Subheader_Durham_NC_Duke_University_Press_2017_227_pp_30_photographs_US_23_95_paperback_ISBN_978_0_8223_6289_0">Of Gardens and Graves: Kashmir, Poetry, Politics, by Suvir Kaul, photographs by Javed Dar Subheader: Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2017, 227 pp., 30 photographs, US$23.95 (paperback), ISBN 978-0-8223-6289-0</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>South Asia-journal of South Asian Studies</span><span>, Jul 3, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Kashmir is not an easy place to write about, yet a lot has been written about it. The majority of...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Kashmir is not an easy place to write about, yet a lot has been written about it. The majority of the scholarly literature that exists on the region comes from political science or history. Of Gardens and Graves by Suvir Kaul, who is the Rosenthal professor of English at the University of Pennsylvania, is a unique book on Indian-administered Kashmir. Based on memoir, ethnography, poetry and photography, it brings together a comprehensive analysis that forces open the layered history of the region. Kaul reminds us that most contemporary scholarship on Kashmir focuses on violence and political developments and does not take into full cognisance how Kashmiri subjectivities are changing, and how their cultural and political lives are being shaped. Kaul captures the oft-ignored dimensions of the Kashmiri Tehreek (the popular name for the resistance movement) for self-determination, which, he states, has &#39;many political and ideological features of classic 20th century anticolonial movements&#39; (p. 178). In this regard, Of Gardens and Graves becomes a book of clear insights. It traces how Kashmir exists as a</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4030bcf8db95945cc8d7f27040045e86" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:113479920,&quot;asset_id&quot;:117686331,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479920/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686331"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686331"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686331; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686331]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686331]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686331; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686331']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4030bcf8db95945cc8d7f27040045e86" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686331]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686331,"title":"Of Gardens and Graves: Kashmir, Poetry, Politics, by Suvir Kaul, photographs by Javed Dar Subheader: Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2017, 227 pp., 30 photographs, US$23.95 (paperback), ISBN 978-0-8223-6289-0","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Taylor \u0026 Francis","ai_title_tag":"Kashmir's Cultural and Political Landscape: Insights from Poetry","grobid_abstract":"Kashmir is not an easy place to write about, yet a lot has been written about it. The majority of the scholarly literature that exists on the region comes from political science or history. Of Gardens and Graves by Suvir Kaul, who is the Rosenthal professor of English at the University of Pennsylvania, is a unique book on Indian-administered Kashmir. Based on memoir, ethnography, poetry and photography, it brings together a comprehensive analysis that forces open the layered history of the region. Kaul reminds us that most contemporary scholarship on Kashmir focuses on violence and political developments and does not take into full cognisance how Kashmiri subjectivities are changing, and how their cultural and political lives are being shaped. Kaul captures the oft-ignored dimensions of the Kashmiri Tehreek (the popular name for the resistance movement) for self-determination, which, he states, has 'many political and ideological features of classic 20th century anticolonial movements' (p. 178). In this regard, Of Gardens and Graves becomes a book of clear insights. It traces how Kashmir exists as a","publication_date":{"day":3,"month":7,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"South Asia-journal of South Asian Studies","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":113479920},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686331/Of_Gardens_and_Graves_Kashmir_Poetry_Politics_by_Suvir_Kaul_photographs_by_Javed_Dar_Subheader_Durham_NC_Duke_University_Press_2017_227_pp_30_photographs_US_23_95_paperback_ISBN_978_0_8223_6289_0","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:22.068-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":113479920,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479920/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"00856401.2018.148975520240418-1-r7ghr.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479920/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Of_Gardens_and_Graves_Kashmir_Poetry_Pol.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479920/00856401.2018.148975520240418-1-r7ghr-libre.pdf?1713456086=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOf_Gardens_and_Graves_Kashmir_Poetry_Pol.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=VRZ-dpjUHUy7Y6jQR9zHtxM1IULoJPqT4h2rLhTW5Nj1VN3zxxAOpu3DLiXugewPVaEHv2EOKxXhppOtf0QgP414Ey5qgFbBh3FVh6-rydVtWvXDGQn2ucYAmKq1n4CrLb9zV2OGXKI7s6OOVfxXxSe5XQ5LicjGJovqP87EEerbc7F3RSlZb~E45WzSacMS6AA-oEha7057Jx8Hj3e482AUUuST3GCFu4tLWErpNW93tHBFiM6cOJEaORDVr5doYJHZyVVEp85AHP49p8UQQJUNc1OOfedWDHRuK6KnD2x9jRN4-wvjKUMrOaV-AaXLCKpxw7LtPqaZ~LHsnZ5x1g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Of_Gardens_and_Graves_Kashmir_Poetry_Politics_by_Suvir_Kaul_photographs_by_Javed_Dar_Subheader_Durham_NC_Duke_University_Press_2017_227_pp_30_photographs_US_23_95_paperback_ISBN_978_0_8223_6289_0","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Kashmir is not an easy place to write about, yet a lot has been written about it. The majority of the scholarly literature that exists on the region comes from political science or history. Of Gardens and Graves by Suvir Kaul, who is the Rosenthal professor of English at the University of Pennsylvania, is a unique book on Indian-administered Kashmir. Based on memoir, ethnography, poetry and photography, it brings together a comprehensive analysis that forces open the layered history of the region. Kaul reminds us that most contemporary scholarship on Kashmir focuses on violence and political developments and does not take into full cognisance how Kashmiri subjectivities are changing, and how their cultural and political lives are being shaped. Kaul captures the oft-ignored dimensions of the Kashmiri Tehreek (the popular name for the resistance movement) for self-determination, which, he states, has 'many political and ideological features of classic 20th century anticolonial movements' (p. 178). In this regard, Of Gardens and Graves becomes a book of clear insights. It traces how Kashmir exists as a","impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[{"id":113479920,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479920/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"00856401.2018.148975520240418-1-r7ghr.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479920/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Of_Gardens_and_Graves_Kashmir_Poetry_Pol.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479920/00856401.2018.148975520240418-1-r7ghr-libre.pdf?1713456086=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOf_Gardens_and_Graves_Kashmir_Poetry_Pol.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=VRZ-dpjUHUy7Y6jQR9zHtxM1IULoJPqT4h2rLhTW5Nj1VN3zxxAOpu3DLiXugewPVaEHv2EOKxXhppOtf0QgP414Ey5qgFbBh3FVh6-rydVtWvXDGQn2ucYAmKq1n4CrLb9zV2OGXKI7s6OOVfxXxSe5XQ5LicjGJovqP87EEerbc7F3RSlZb~E45WzSacMS6AA-oEha7057Jx8Hj3e482AUUuST3GCFu4tLWErpNW93tHBFiM6cOJEaORDVr5doYJHZyVVEp85AHP49p8UQQJUNc1OOfedWDHRuK6KnD2x9jRN4-wvjKUMrOaV-AaXLCKpxw7LtPqaZ~LHsnZ5x1g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art"},{"id":3581,"name":"Poetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poetry"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"}],"urls":[{"id":41203734,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00856401.2018.1489755"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686331-figures'); } }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="6192484" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="124305271"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/124305271/Afterword_Women_Writing_in_Kashmir"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118556680/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/124305271/Afterword_Women_Writing_in_Kashmir">Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>in South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">How does one write in a place where words are banned? I have asked this ques¬tion previously cons...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">How does one write in a place where words are banned? I have asked this ques¬tion previously considering the place of poetry in Kashmir, where the act of writing per se has become dangerous. Given this undemocratic and military crackdown on free expression, can we apply the same yardstick to under¬stand women and their writing in contemporary Kashmir that liberal feminism imposes? Thus, can we answer the state of women’s writing and women writing in Kashmir through a gender essential lens? Most likely not.<br />The question of Kashmiri women and the act of writing can be asked in two iterations: how do women write about Kashmir and how do women write in Kashmir? The first question pertains to the intellectual realm of writing and the second one is spatial, drawing our attention to a Kashmir which exists as the world’s most heavily militarised and censored region, often called a beautiful open-air prison. This question is also beyond gender essentialisation, in that it asks if anyone can even write in Kashmir freely. Writing in Kashmir that critically engaged with perspectives on the hegemony of nation-states, political aspirations and dissent is under repression. What can Kashmiris write about or who gets to tell the story of what Kashmir desires? And how do Kashmiri women write against this backdrop?&nbsp; In the last 30 years of steadily increasing political repression and militarised governance, the aspiration of Azadi (liberation), right to UN-mandated self-determination and gross human rights violations under the Indian military rule, almost every second Kashmiri, literate or not, has turned a writer or a poet.8 I too am a reflection of the ethos of writing, reading, research and documentation that was a singular response to the Indian military occupation in Kashmir. And now, the forced slowing to near absence of politically aspirational, critical writing against the military or state by Kashmiris living inside Kashmir is also a measure of the growing intensity of repression in the region.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a0cf6aa72629b9ab661ccb1271a055cf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:118556680,&quot;asset_id&quot;:124305271,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118556680/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="124305271"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="124305271"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124305271; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124305271]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124305271]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124305271; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='124305271']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a0cf6aa72629b9ab661ccb1271a055cf" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=124305271]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":124305271,"title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1080/00856401.2024.2376378","abstract":"How does one write in a place where words are banned? I have asked this ques¬tion previously considering the place of poetry in Kashmir, where the act of writing per se has become dangerous. Given this undemocratic and military crackdown on free expression, can we apply the same yardstick to under¬stand women and their writing in contemporary Kashmir that liberal feminism imposes? Thus, can we answer the state of women’s writing and women writing in Kashmir through a gender essential lens? Most likely not.\nThe question of Kashmiri women and the act of writing can be asked in two iterations: how do women write about Kashmir and how do women write in Kashmir? The first question pertains to the intellectual realm of writing and the second one is spatial, drawing our attention to a Kashmir which exists as the world’s most heavily militarised and censored region, often called a beautiful open-air prison. This question is also beyond gender essentialisation, in that it asks if anyone can even write in Kashmir freely. Writing in Kashmir that critically engaged with perspectives on the hegemony of nation-states, political aspirations and dissent is under repression. What can Kashmiris write about or who gets to tell the story of what Kashmir desires? And how do Kashmiri women write against this backdrop? In the last 30 years of steadily increasing political repression and militarised governance, the aspiration of Azadi (liberation), right to UN-mandated self-determination and gross human rights violations under the Indian military rule, almost every second Kashmiri, literate or not, has turned a writer or a poet.8 I too am a reflection of the ethos of writing, reading, research and documentation that was a singular response to the Indian military occupation in Kashmir. And now, the forced slowing to near absence of politically aspirational, critical writing against the military or state by Kashmiris living inside Kashmir is also a measure of the growing intensity of repression in the region.\n","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2024,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"in South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies"},"translated_abstract":"How does one write in a place where words are banned? I have asked this ques¬tion previously considering the place of poetry in Kashmir, where the act of writing per se has become dangerous. Given this undemocratic and military crackdown on free expression, can we apply the same yardstick to under¬stand women and their writing in contemporary Kashmir that liberal feminism imposes? Thus, can we answer the state of women’s writing and women writing in Kashmir through a gender essential lens? Most likely not.\nThe question of Kashmiri women and the act of writing can be asked in two iterations: how do women write about Kashmir and how do women write in Kashmir? The first question pertains to the intellectual realm of writing and the second one is spatial, drawing our attention to a Kashmir which exists as the world’s most heavily militarised and censored region, often called a beautiful open-air prison. This question is also beyond gender essentialisation, in that it asks if anyone can even write in Kashmir freely. Writing in Kashmir that critically engaged with perspectives on the hegemony of nation-states, political aspirations and dissent is under repression. What can Kashmiris write about or who gets to tell the story of what Kashmir desires? And how do Kashmiri women write against this backdrop? In the last 30 years of steadily increasing political repression and militarised governance, the aspiration of Azadi (liberation), right to UN-mandated self-determination and gross human rights violations under the Indian military rule, almost every second Kashmiri, literate or not, has turned a writer or a poet.8 I too am a reflection of the ethos of writing, reading, research and documentation that was a singular response to the Indian military occupation in Kashmir. And now, the forced slowing to near absence of politically aspirational, critical writing against the military or state by Kashmiris living inside Kashmir is also a measure of the growing intensity of repression in the region.\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124305271/Afterword_Women_Writing_in_Kashmir","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-09-30T16:45:27.712-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":42470128,"work_id":124305271,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":29673086,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***s@gmail.com","affiliation":"Yale University","display_order":2,"name":"Adeem Suhail","title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?"},{"id":42470129,"work_id":124305271,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":9432738,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"b***5@gmail.com","affiliation":"Universität Heidelberg","display_order":3,"name":"Being Deepra","title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?"},{"id":42470130,"work_id":124305271,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":206597619,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***i@gmail.com","display_order":4,"name":"vibha parkin","title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?"},{"id":42470131,"work_id":124305271,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":2461178,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"v***i@hotmail.com","display_order":5,"name":"Vibha Joshi Parkin","title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?"},{"id":42470132,"work_id":124305271,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":1340855,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"r***a@gmail.com","affiliation":"University of Delhi","display_order":6,"name":"Radhika Chopra","title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?"},{"id":42470133,"work_id":124305271,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":80782816,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***l@fccollege.edu.pk","affiliation":"Forman Christian College University","display_order":7,"name":"Saadia Sumbal","title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?"},{"id":42470134,"work_id":124305271,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":5761260,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***l@yahoo.com","affiliation":"Forman Christian College University","display_order":8,"name":"Saadia Sumbal","title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?"},{"id":42470135,"work_id":124305271,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":230257447,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***a@apu.edu.in","display_order":9,"name":"Shireen Mirza","title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?"},{"id":42470136,"work_id":124305271,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":35024947,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"d***r@gmail.com","affiliation":"Universität Heidelberg","display_order":10,"name":"Deepra Dandekar","title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?"},{"id":42470137,"work_id":124305271,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":238991361,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***l@fandm.edu","display_order":11,"name":"Adeem Suhail","title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?"},{"id":42470138,"work_id":124305271,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":2305194,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***l@hotmail.co.uk","affiliation":"Queen's University Belfast","display_order":12,"name":"Ashok Malhotra","title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?"},{"id":42470139,"work_id":124305271,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":6880201,"email":"d***r@mpib-berlin.mpg.de","display_order":13,"name":"Deepra Dandekar","title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?"},{"id":42470140,"work_id":124305271,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":8024975,"email":"a***a@qub.ac.uk","display_order":14,"name":"Ashok Malhotra","title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?"},{"id":42470141,"work_id":124305271,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":207961033,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***n@iiitd.ac.in","display_order":15,"name":"Shireen Mirza","title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?"},{"id":42470142,"work_id":124305271,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":972899,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***a@gmail.com","affiliation":"SOAS University of London","display_order":16,"name":"Shireen Mirza","title":"Afterword: Women Writing in Kashmir?"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":118556680,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118556680/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Afterword_Women_Writing_in_Kashmir_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118556680/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Afterword_Women_Writing_in_Kashmir.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118556680/Afterword_Women_Writing_in_Kashmir_-libre.pdf?1727742936=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAfterword_Women_Writing_in_Kashmir.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=fy2rj-qvMf~jR2E66mxj0-hOnazIgJXmkhYNz61uVR~TRRmmBZ3G5q5ZM7Ag6MfMD3Z9uk5hTFM-qruidaYPrmYWeD3gy0-rleHXOPTuL39N7zPSl-82LiwApV-ObiYZCd~Rjv-0C31Hd8po1j4PtIne~BuYZhOT8h2t184hpafP5b3ZMXn23Tel2mp8TegbFHZ-4U9EwB22OYbyUmtKPXsoym1xbY7sNoBtE1AkEEc5jDXtud2KaWCGGdCEFB~y6HdLMnxMZW8veXcRxQ~-PWA2i-8ZHSsFkViJHCX5gdB0TSOaHiuyIfqogUbEVmYZ4CuBfGcw1l-OVQsHgYUEyA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Afterword_Women_Writing_in_Kashmir","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"How does one write in a place where words are banned? I have asked this ques¬tion previously considering the place of poetry in Kashmir, where the act of writing per se has become dangerous. Given this undemocratic and military crackdown on free expression, can we apply the same yardstick to under¬stand women and their writing in contemporary Kashmir that liberal feminism imposes? Thus, can we answer the state of women’s writing and women writing in Kashmir through a gender essential lens? Most likely not.\nThe question of Kashmiri women and the act of writing can be asked in two iterations: how do women write about Kashmir and how do women write in Kashmir? The first question pertains to the intellectual realm of writing and the second one is spatial, drawing our attention to a Kashmir which exists as the world’s most heavily militarised and censored region, often called a beautiful open-air prison. This question is also beyond gender essentialisation, in that it asks if anyone can even write in Kashmir freely. Writing in Kashmir that critically engaged with perspectives on the hegemony of nation-states, political aspirations and dissent is under repression. What can Kashmiris write about or who gets to tell the story of what Kashmir desires? And how do Kashmiri women write against this backdrop? In the last 30 years of steadily increasing political repression and militarised governance, the aspiration of Azadi (liberation), right to UN-mandated self-determination and gross human rights violations under the Indian military rule, almost every second Kashmiri, literate or not, has turned a writer or a poet.8 I too am a reflection of the ethos of writing, reading, research and documentation that was a singular response to the Indian military occupation in Kashmir. And now, the forced slowing to near absence of politically aspirational, critical writing against the military or state by Kashmiris living inside Kashmir is also a measure of the growing intensity of repression in the region.\n","impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[{"id":118556680,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118556680/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Afterword_Women_Writing_in_Kashmir_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118556680/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Afterword_Women_Writing_in_Kashmir.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118556680/Afterword_Women_Writing_in_Kashmir_-libre.pdf?1727742936=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAfterword_Women_Writing_in_Kashmir.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=fy2rj-qvMf~jR2E66mxj0-hOnazIgJXmkhYNz61uVR~TRRmmBZ3G5q5ZM7Ag6MfMD3Z9uk5hTFM-qruidaYPrmYWeD3gy0-rleHXOPTuL39N7zPSl-82LiwApV-ObiYZCd~Rjv-0C31Hd8po1j4PtIne~BuYZhOT8h2t184hpafP5b3ZMXn23Tel2mp8TegbFHZ-4U9EwB22OYbyUmtKPXsoym1xbY7sNoBtE1AkEEc5jDXtud2KaWCGGdCEFB~y6HdLMnxMZW8veXcRxQ~-PWA2i-8ZHSsFkViJHCX5gdB0TSOaHiuyIfqogUbEVmYZ4CuBfGcw1l-OVQsHgYUEyA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":72829,"name":"Muslim Women's Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muslim_Womens_Studies"},{"id":362278,"name":"Kashmir Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kashmir_Conflict"},{"id":3614849,"name":"indian occupation of kashmir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/indian_occupation_of_kashmir"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-124305271-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="124305197"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/124305197/Weaponizing_women_Zia_Fernandes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Weaponizing women Zia Fernandes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118556622/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/124305197/Weaponizing_women_Zia_Fernandes">Weaponizing women Zia Fernandes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span> Routledge Handbook of Gender in South Asia Edited ByLeela Fernandes Edition 2nd Edition First Published 2021 eBook Published 15 November 2021 Pub. Location London Imprint Routledge DOI https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003043102 Pages 424 eBook ISBN 9781003043102</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In the Indian national imagination, Kashmiri women have been reduced to the stereotype of being p...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In the Indian national imagination, Kashmiri women have been reduced to the stereotype of being poor, desperate and oppressed in the society. The agency of Kashmiri women is erased, and they are cast as hapless victims of the male-dominated resistance. This chapter will illustrate how gender has become a factor in discrediting and maligning the Kashmiri movement. In recent years, some feminist literature in India has emerged that presents a more nuanced analysis of Kashmiri women’s experiences. However, most feminist discourse, analysis and solidarity can be categorized as imperial or colonial feminism. Kashmiri women are cast as victims, who must be saved from their oppressive Muslim men, while little is done to address the military patriarchal occupation of the bodies and land of Kashmiris. Such feminist praxis becomes complicit in propagating the Indian nationalist project and appears as yet another form of imperial feminism or specifically as imperial brown feminism.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b43f81f3aa9479d3510a043f16ffb1f2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:118556622,&quot;asset_id&quot;:124305197,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118556622/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="124305197"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="124305197"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124305197; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124305197]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124305197]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124305197; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='124305197']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b43f81f3aa9479d3510a043f16ffb1f2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=124305197]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":124305197,"title":"Weaponizing women Zia Fernandes","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.4324/9781003043102 ","abstract":"In the Indian national imagination, Kashmiri women have been reduced to the stereotype of being poor, desperate and oppressed in the society. The agency of Kashmiri women is erased, and they are cast as hapless victims of the male-dominated resistance. This chapter will illustrate how gender has become a factor in discrediting and maligning the Kashmiri movement. In recent years, some feminist literature in India has emerged that presents a more nuanced analysis of Kashmiri women’s experiences. However, most feminist discourse, analysis and solidarity can be categorized as imperial or colonial feminism. Kashmiri women are cast as victims, who must be saved from their oppressive Muslim men, while little is done to address the military patriarchal occupation of the bodies and land of Kashmiris. Such feminist praxis becomes complicit in propagating the Indian nationalist project and appears as yet another form of imperial feminism or specifically as imperial brown feminism.","ai_title_tag":"Kashmiri Women and Imperial Feminism","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":" Routledge Handbook of Gender in South Asia Edited ByLeela Fernandes Edition 2nd Edition First Published 2021 eBook Published 15 November 2021 Pub. Location London Imprint Routledge DOI https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003043102 Pages 424 eBook ISBN 9781003043102"},"translated_abstract":"In the Indian national imagination, Kashmiri women have been reduced to the stereotype of being poor, desperate and oppressed in the society. The agency of Kashmiri women is erased, and they are cast as hapless victims of the male-dominated resistance. This chapter will illustrate how gender has become a factor in discrediting and maligning the Kashmiri movement. In recent years, some feminist literature in India has emerged that presents a more nuanced analysis of Kashmiri women’s experiences. However, most feminist discourse, analysis and solidarity can be categorized as imperial or colonial feminism. Kashmiri women are cast as victims, who must be saved from their oppressive Muslim men, while little is done to address the military patriarchal occupation of the bodies and land of Kashmiris. Such feminist praxis becomes complicit in propagating the Indian nationalist project and appears as yet another form of imperial feminism or specifically as imperial brown feminism.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124305197/Weaponizing_women_Zia_Fernandes","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-09-30T16:42:07.331-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":118556622,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118556622/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Weaponizing_women_Zia_Fernandes.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118556622/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Weaponizing_women_Zia_Fernandes.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118556622/Weaponizing_women_Zia_Fernandes-libre.pdf?1727742962=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWeaponizing_women_Zia_Fernandes.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=Yv9qgh7EfrmJR7B3brWfpAbjT5UnuO30fkjnWrI0qHVRT8kRv9g8p83o5TwsIjgy~3xtV43f5gnd7Q6ZejydQH3eTwnHI30MQ7iUShS1lkvw~zu9bPDVoSqbU9qmS8STnziSVBUqinAa5DmerveoMBBdqrBI~KYO3fXqPTN~QCaUSrvuhnzUZypFaVk-OZG0xuSqmacIcYkadC0gqXoAGHMXJgVlexmDRhQSQPdV2ZixH7yvsI-zWM2QAgrjsXYMy-7kZ2ERyjI1U7af51CmwXuv~LuTY~zPjZQ6Z-DLNk5jyje6sawU3Q~QDoW-XxeMKliaQNVEmDzShDgEso5C7A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Weaponizing_women_Zia_Fernandes","translated_slug":"","page_count":13,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"In the Indian national imagination, Kashmiri women have been reduced to the stereotype of being poor, desperate and oppressed in the society. The agency of Kashmiri women is erased, and they are cast as hapless victims of the male-dominated resistance. This chapter will illustrate how gender has become a factor in discrediting and maligning the Kashmiri movement. In recent years, some feminist literature in India has emerged that presents a more nuanced analysis of Kashmiri women’s experiences. However, most feminist discourse, analysis and solidarity can be categorized as imperial or colonial feminism. Kashmiri women are cast as victims, who must be saved from their oppressive Muslim men, while little is done to address the military patriarchal occupation of the bodies and land of Kashmiris. Such feminist praxis becomes complicit in propagating the Indian nationalist project and appears as yet another form of imperial feminism or specifically as imperial brown feminism.","impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[{"id":118556622,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118556622/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Weaponizing_women_Zia_Fernandes.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118556622/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Weaponizing_women_Zia_Fernandes.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118556622/Weaponizing_women_Zia_Fernandes-libre.pdf?1727742962=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWeaponizing_women_Zia_Fernandes.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=Yv9qgh7EfrmJR7B3brWfpAbjT5UnuO30fkjnWrI0qHVRT8kRv9g8p83o5TwsIjgy~3xtV43f5gnd7Q6ZejydQH3eTwnHI30MQ7iUShS1lkvw~zu9bPDVoSqbU9qmS8STnziSVBUqinAa5DmerveoMBBdqrBI~KYO3fXqPTN~QCaUSrvuhnzUZypFaVk-OZG0xuSqmacIcYkadC0gqXoAGHMXJgVlexmDRhQSQPdV2ZixH7yvsI-zWM2QAgrjsXYMy-7kZ2ERyjI1U7af51CmwXuv~LuTY~zPjZQ6Z-DLNk5jyje6sawU3Q~QDoW-XxeMKliaQNVEmDzShDgEso5C7A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7024,"name":"Gender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender"},{"id":8882,"name":"Women","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Women"},{"id":362278,"name":"Kashmir Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kashmir_Conflict"},{"id":1007844,"name":"Muslim Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muslim_Society"},{"id":3614849,"name":"indian occupation of kashmir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/indian_occupation_of_kashmir"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-124305197-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="123638220"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/123638220/The_Killable_Kashmiri_Body"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Killable Kashmiri Body" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The Killable Kashmiri Body</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>University of Pennsylvania Press, Inc. eBooks</span><span>, Mar 1, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123638220"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123638220"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123638220; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123638220]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123638220]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123638220; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123638220']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123638220]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123638220,"title":"The Killable Kashmiri Body","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"University of Pennsylvania Press","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":3,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"University of Pennsylvania Press, Inc. eBooks"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123638220/The_Killable_Kashmiri_Body","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-09-07T03:11:37.501-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Killable_Kashmiri_Body","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":7403,"name":"Environmental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Health"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":64336,"name":"Population","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population"},{"id":4038267,"name":"kashmiri","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/kashmiri"}],"urls":[{"id":44517665,"url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv16t6dpm.6"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-123638220-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="123638210"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/123638210/Kashmiri_Futures"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Kashmiri Futures" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118023344/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/123638210/Kashmiri_Futures">Kashmiri Futures</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>English Language Notes</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This special issue inaugurates a scholarly and creative conversation that seeks to detach the fut...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This special issue inaugurates a scholarly and creative conversation that seeks to detach the future of Kashmir from the narrative, aesthetic, and political frames of powerful nation-states that have sought to keep Kashmiris confined to a long and seemingly enduring colonial present. It seeks, moreover, to inspire radical imaginations of possible futures in danger of foreclosure by occupying states, and asks us to think about occupation as a temporal as well as spatial regime.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b10a1ef8d016f45c1b2b5780f295eaa2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:118023344,&quot;asset_id&quot;:123638210,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118023344/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="123638210"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="123638210"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123638210; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123638210]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=123638210]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 123638210; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='123638210']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b10a1ef8d016f45c1b2b5780f295eaa2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=123638210]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":123638210,"title":"Kashmiri Futures","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This special issue inaugurates a scholarly and creative conversation that seeks to detach the future of Kashmir from the narrative, aesthetic, and political frames of powerful nation-states that have sought to keep Kashmiris confined to a long and seemingly enduring colonial present. It seeks, moreover, to inspire radical imaginations of possible futures in danger of foreclosure by occupying states, and asks us to think about occupation as a temporal as well as spatial regime.","publisher":"Duke University Press","publication_name":"English Language Notes"},"translated_abstract":"This special issue inaugurates a scholarly and creative conversation that seeks to detach the future of Kashmir from the narrative, aesthetic, and political frames of powerful nation-states that have sought to keep Kashmiris confined to a long and seemingly enduring colonial present. It seeks, moreover, to inspire radical imaginations of possible futures in danger of foreclosure by occupying states, and asks us to think about occupation as a temporal as well as spatial regime.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123638210/Kashmiri_Futures","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-09-07T03:11:29.697-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":118023344,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118023344/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1misri.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118023344/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Kashmiri_Futures.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118023344/1misri-libre.pdf?1725705419=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKashmiri_Futures.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=NSXIsLYtNb~Ub4nnTFvkV540GBo4qEXB4dsclCyfIEElkGS6J5QFmjBb~2OahG8LxCtlkMOEVsUNKkkOJRgxJa~FQ9QNto54y~pWu3XuLJ7VwD48BtzVN2~fV~kV0JMxRaqt0SOwSlyaM70IxF~QtYNDKJhPJLiBZ-5Mi7f1jrGsvM1Y6duw2Y4b7q9RCjT1u71qaS-ZIg0jLtw2zXciaE8-w7hL5Rpqc1X7wsPEfZyXSvrdFgkh89xGbEcMbUpDJmXARhaK~79fI8iYI5epndQw1hksJ5GAKFJ7owlklKa-zR8ozYvlLQsHOj27LYKGiIYtF589QzTktaHSiUEyuw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Kashmiri_Futures","translated_slug":"","page_count":13,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This special issue inaugurates a scholarly and creative conversation that seeks to detach the future of Kashmir from the narrative, aesthetic, and political frames of powerful nation-states that have sought to keep Kashmiris confined to a long and seemingly enduring colonial present. It seeks, moreover, to inspire radical imaginations of possible futures in danger of foreclosure by occupying states, and asks us to think about occupation as a temporal as well as spatial regime.","impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[{"id":118023344,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118023344/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1misri.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118023344/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Kashmiri_Futures.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118023344/1misri-libre.pdf?1725705419=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKashmiri_Futures.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=NSXIsLYtNb~Ub4nnTFvkV540GBo4qEXB4dsclCyfIEElkGS6J5QFmjBb~2OahG8LxCtlkMOEVsUNKkkOJRgxJa~FQ9QNto54y~pWu3XuLJ7VwD48BtzVN2~fV~kV0JMxRaqt0SOwSlyaM70IxF~QtYNDKJhPJLiBZ-5Mi7f1jrGsvM1Y6duw2Y4b7q9RCjT1u71qaS-ZIg0jLtw2zXciaE8-w7hL5Rpqc1X7wsPEfZyXSvrdFgkh89xGbEcMbUpDJmXARhaK~79fI8iYI5epndQw1hksJ5GAKFJ7owlklKa-zR8ozYvlLQsHOj27LYKGiIYtF589QzTktaHSiUEyuw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":118023345,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118023345/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1misri.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118023345/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Kashmiri_Futures.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118023345/1misri-libre.pdf?1725705422=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKashmiri_Futures.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=ARj2h3TdH9MITtzRK~Ju7ZlEiIB5sll0PHZfNyOrR9nzAm1yQ0vPiWG639-CG7uGaro6iy0YUha7rvd4VfqSud78-EdJugLqa0tocDZ07roDjWU4n~vj28eQ0oDXw70Wa3iR0KGj1BEmVRu1J7E4A5FHUeFAnT2qgD0KnZUA-VxzYGP2ygm0cEPoIDDsifTZWGP1NNBQ5zXFgsJoH~b5mbOr1QYayfAGis0R96RXwqmf31BNFgyx7zvhAvGDBXGoWVeVzaKY9LOxUq9sYNAAOA2UanBPqsSi76OmTM408DdmaAKGUbSmHoazFyBYF8kZp1pXT3cK-NKM7DMLLpFwQQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics"},{"id":748,"name":"Financial Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Economics"},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy"},{"id":808,"name":"Aesthetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aesthetics"},{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication"},{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art"},{"id":2418,"name":"Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature"},{"id":2852,"name":"Narrative","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Narrative"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics"},{"id":15674,"name":"Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics"},{"id":24342,"name":"Conversation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conversation"},{"id":52408,"name":"Literary studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literary_studies"},{"id":123744,"name":"Language Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Studies"},{"id":904316,"name":"Futures Contract","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Futures_Contract"}],"urls":[{"id":44517661,"url":"https://read.dukeupress.edu/english-language-notes/article-pdf/61/2/1/2017586/1misri.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-123638210-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686351"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686351/Decolonial_Futures"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Decolonial Futures" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Decolonial Futures</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>English Language Notes</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This roundtable showcases how different Asian, Pacific Islander, and Indigenous communities in Co...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This roundtable showcases how different Asian, Pacific Islander, and Indigenous communities in Colorado are fighting for sovereignty of their homelands. It reorients the question of “homelands” to highlight the experiences of communities whose homelands remain occupied by settler-colonial and imperial nation-states, like the United States, India, Israel, and China. Participants speak to the struggles of sovereignty of their communities and communities they work with, unsettling epistemological frameworks to disrupt normative understandings of home, migration, and diaspora.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686351"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686351"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686351; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686351]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686351]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686351; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686351']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686351]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686351,"title":"Decolonial Futures","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This roundtable showcases how different Asian, Pacific Islander, and Indigenous communities in Colorado are fighting for sovereignty of their homelands. It reorients the question of “homelands” to highlight the experiences of communities whose homelands remain occupied by settler-colonial and imperial nation-states, like the United States, India, Israel, and China. Participants speak to the struggles of sovereignty of their communities and communities they work with, unsettling epistemological frameworks to disrupt normative understandings of home, migration, and diaspora.","publisher":"Duke University Press","publication_name":"English Language Notes"},"translated_abstract":"This roundtable showcases how different Asian, Pacific Islander, and Indigenous communities in Colorado are fighting for sovereignty of their homelands. It reorients the question of “homelands” to highlight the experiences of communities whose homelands remain occupied by settler-colonial and imperial nation-states, like the United States, India, Israel, and China. Participants speak to the struggles of sovereignty of their communities and communities they work with, unsettling epistemological frameworks to disrupt normative understandings of home, migration, and diaspora.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686351/Decolonial_Futures","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:27.056-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Decolonial_Futures","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This roundtable showcases how different Asian, Pacific Islander, and Indigenous communities in Colorado are fighting for sovereignty of their homelands. It reorients the question of “homelands” to highlight the experiences of communities whose homelands remain occupied by settler-colonial and imperial nation-states, like the United States, India, Israel, and China. Participants speak to the struggles of sovereignty of their communities and communities they work with, unsettling epistemological frameworks to disrupt normative understandings of home, migration, and diaspora.","impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":15674,"name":"Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics"},{"id":52408,"name":"Literary studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literary_studies"},{"id":123744,"name":"Language Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Studies"}],"urls":[{"id":41203751,"url":"https://read.dukeupress.edu/english-language-notes/article-pdf/61/2/123/2017580/123avalos.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686351-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686350"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686350/LoC_The_Line_out_of_Control_in_the_Region_of_Kashmir"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of LoC: The Line &quot;out&quot; of Control in the Region of Kashmir" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479924/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686350/LoC_The_Line_out_of_Control_in_the_Region_of_Kashmir">LoC: The Line &quot;out&quot; of Control in the Region of Kashmir</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Quarterly</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1ceb0e9f498ac1d2bca5c71c34aecca3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:113479924,&quot;asset_id&quot;:117686350,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479924/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686350"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686350"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686350; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686350]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686350]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686350; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686350']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1ceb0e9f498ac1d2bca5c71c34aecca3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686350]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686350,"title":"LoC: The Line \"out\" of Control in the Region of Kashmir","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Johns Hopkins University Press","ai_abstract":"The paper discusses the complex political and social landscape of Kashmir, focusing on the Line of Control (LoC) as a symbol of division and contestation following the 1947 partition of India and Pakistan. It highlights the ongoing military presence, human rights violations, and the dynamics of cross-LoC trade as attempts to navigate fractured relationships and aspirations for self-determination among Kashmiris. The analysis critiques mainstream narratives surrounding the Kashmir issue and emphasizes the need for a nuanced understanding of Kashmiri subjectivity and the geopolitical implications of the LoC.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"American Quarterly"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686350/LoC_The_Line_out_of_Control_in_the_Region_of_Kashmir","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:26.820-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":113479924,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479924/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"aq.2019.007420240418-1-yfwj65.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479924/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"LoC_The_Line_out_of_Control_in_the_Regio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479924/aq.2019.007420240418-1-yfwj65-libre.pdf?1713456084=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLoC_The_Line_out_of_Control_in_the_Regio.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=FHIC2buEuWVh6LkVEdwv5zXBEIZi~N5b7a295zX6hngUV8uPSG-t2IGtjUG1sxPbh~jN0FAH3~79yFZz5oFIWfrfQsDYBQI1S1p5W0Xv0tt-jqNRcFsAHSwmfyA3zBmFKo6nb8Wfqe~XvfccgSQd49gxxq~ENKhm5stae3CY7u8IZ1n~gUoCsRiAz2~sQhsS-tpdfT-5jsNGrnhZ0AzgjQ0QSrX68ohWrd96hduLaxvqphseQphmbMiXCTNT52kVCMiGO4cT67mHQg-meLFtOkODe7uOY8YPSHwC7iuo055oOt-PF3Uk3IiSUkVC1aDSDTNe2pMRgklKE1LjS~EOQw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"LoC_The_Line_out_of_Control_in_the_Region_of_Kashmir","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[{"id":113479924,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479924/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"aq.2019.007420240418-1-yfwj65.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479924/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"LoC_The_Line_out_of_Control_in_the_Regio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479924/aq.2019.007420240418-1-yfwj65-libre.pdf?1713456084=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLoC_The_Line_out_of_Control_in_the_Regio.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=FHIC2buEuWVh6LkVEdwv5zXBEIZi~N5b7a295zX6hngUV8uPSG-t2IGtjUG1sxPbh~jN0FAH3~79yFZz5oFIWfrfQsDYBQI1S1p5W0Xv0tt-jqNRcFsAHSwmfyA3zBmFKo6nb8Wfqe~XvfccgSQd49gxxq~ENKhm5stae3CY7u8IZ1n~gUoCsRiAz2~sQhsS-tpdfT-5jsNGrnhZ0AzgjQ0QSrX68ohWrd96hduLaxvqphseQphmbMiXCTNT52kVCMiGO4cT67mHQg-meLFtOkODe7uOY8YPSHwC7iuo055oOt-PF3Uk3IiSUkVC1aDSDTNe2pMRgklKE1LjS~EOQw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History"},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":257992,"name":"Historical Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Studies"},{"id":362278,"name":"Kashmir Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kashmir_Conflict"},{"id":1803098,"name":"Line of Control and Line of actual control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Line_of_Control_and_Line_of_actual_control"},{"id":3614849,"name":"indian occupation of kashmir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/indian_occupation_of_kashmir"},{"id":4038267,"name":"kashmiri","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/kashmiri"}],"urls":[{"id":41203750,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aq.2019.0074"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686350-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686347"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686347/Loving_Dying"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Loving, Dying" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Loving, Dying</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">He raised his arm, and threw something at her. She ducked. It fell into the corner without a soun...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">He raised his arm, and threw something at her. She ducked. It fell into the corner without a sound. Moving swiftly, she picked the soft sweaty ball of paper, crushed around a piece of clay. She opened it, trembling. It said—“Be laghey tche balai” “I will die for you.” … She tried to write back. Nothing seemed adequate. In the end, she repeated his dear words—“Be tih lagai tche balai” (I will also die for you).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686347"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686347"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686347; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686347]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686347]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686347; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686347']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686347]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686347,"title":"Loving, Dying","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"He raised his arm, and threw something at her. She ducked. It fell into the corner without a sound. Moving swiftly, she picked the soft sweaty ball of paper, crushed around a piece of clay. She opened it, trembling. It said—“Be laghey tche balai” “I will die for you.” … She tried to write back. Nothing seemed adequate. In the end, she repeated his dear words—“Be tih lagai tche balai” (I will also die for you).","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":9,"year":2022,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"He raised his arm, and threw something at her. She ducked. It fell into the corner without a sound. Moving swiftly, she picked the soft sweaty ball of paper, crushed around a piece of clay. She opened it, trembling. It said—“Be laghey tche balai” “I will die for you.” … She tried to write back. Nothing seemed adequate. In the end, she repeated his dear words—“Be tih lagai tche balai” (I will also die for you).","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686347/Loving_Dying","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:26.302-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Loving_Dying","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"He raised his arm, and threw something at her. She ducked. It fell into the corner without a sound. Moving swiftly, she picked the soft sweaty ball of paper, crushed around a piece of clay. She opened it, trembling. It said—“Be laghey tche balai” “I will die for you.” … She tried to write back. Nothing seemed adequate. In the end, she repeated his dear words—“Be tih lagai tche balai” (I will also die for you).","impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":321877,"name":"nothing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/nothing"}],"urls":[{"id":41203748,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190132613.003.0028"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686347-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686346"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686346/The_Politics_of_Absence_Women_Searching_for_the_Disappeared_in_Kashmir"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Politics of Absence: Women Searching for the Disappeared in Kashmir" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479905/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686346/The_Politics_of_Absence_Women_Searching_for_the_Disappeared_in_Kashmir">The Politics of Absence: Women Searching for the Disappeared in Kashmir</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Marun chu akh godhh, rawun na Kehn. 1 (Dying is a pain once, not disappearance) &quot;Poor Kashmir, it...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Marun chu akh godhh, rawun na Kehn. 1 (Dying is a pain once, not disappearance) &quot;Poor Kashmir, it lies in the Himalayan ramparts where the borders of India, Pakistan and China rub together. Reality mocks its beauty. There is no escaping the permeating melancholy of a land that lies under the gun.&quot; 2</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5066ba08481eebba1e4d93fe27153419" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:113479905,&quot;asset_id&quot;:117686346,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479905/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686346"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686346"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686346; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686346]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686346]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686346; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686346']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5066ba08481eebba1e4d93fe27153419" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686346]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686346,"title":"The Politics of Absence: Women Searching for the Disappeared in Kashmir","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Women and the Search for the Disappeared in Kashmir","grobid_abstract":"Marun chu akh godhh, rawun na Kehn. 1 (Dying is a pain once, not disappearance) \"Poor Kashmir, it lies in the Himalayan ramparts where the borders of India, Pakistan and China rub together. Reality mocks its beauty. There is no escaping the permeating melancholy of a land that lies under the gun.\" 2","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":113479905},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686346/The_Politics_of_Absence_Women_Searching_for_the_Disappeared_in_Kashmir","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:26.091-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":113479905,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479905/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"qt8w60c1hx.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479905/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Politics_of_Absence_Women_Searching.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479905/qt8w60c1hx-libre.pdf?1713456717=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Politics_of_Absence_Women_Searching.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=a5Ctu-BsUSHaFHHWlqiIC~mubWQ2zHdr2GkFs9iSjCPIEYoR-81E7dR8yE8jrjvpn4JQu-ANMrrS0LMQ4X4k1dD08T7cIQ4lIMvM0Qj0cJ5hQN62ujo7zCPZQ~NXrBQaJJun0Om2T~tVxS0iQM-H0-SF20PI2c~Fn0-4PXkwDj2nupsA5viSd2HWu6Awfuy~G7za7CpfO0tAl9Fq5juw1f1I2boBWYboRAmtza6rQTABt-rTsFKBZYI9XI62Qe-rXPG7T2ZIfuOCI4whi38PlJ75SBobAL9ajEfxjKDiS-WDBq1720QmJ0I0asClin8~MWsmMDCLJ51iGO1ZYVSySA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Politics_of_Absence_Women_Searching_for_the_Disappeared_in_Kashmir","translated_slug":"","page_count":337,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Marun chu akh godhh, rawun na Kehn. 1 (Dying is a pain once, not disappearance) \"Poor Kashmir, it lies in the Himalayan ramparts where the borders of India, Pakistan and China rub together. Reality mocks its beauty. There is no escaping the permeating melancholy of a land that lies under the gun.\" 2","impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[{"id":113479905,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479905/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"qt8w60c1hx.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479905/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Politics_of_Absence_Women_Searching.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479905/qt8w60c1hx-libre.pdf?1713456717=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Politics_of_Absence_Women_Searching.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=a5Ctu-BsUSHaFHHWlqiIC~mubWQ2zHdr2GkFs9iSjCPIEYoR-81E7dR8yE8jrjvpn4JQu-ANMrrS0LMQ4X4k1dD08T7cIQ4lIMvM0Qj0cJ5hQN62ujo7zCPZQ~NXrBQaJJun0Om2T~tVxS0iQM-H0-SF20PI2c~Fn0-4PXkwDj2nupsA5viSd2HWu6Awfuy~G7za7CpfO0tAl9Fq5juw1f1I2boBWYboRAmtza6rQTABt-rTsFKBZYI9XI62Qe-rXPG7T2ZIfuOCI4whi38PlJ75SBobAL9ajEfxjKDiS-WDBq1720QmJ0I0asClin8~MWsmMDCLJ51iGO1ZYVSySA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":113479904,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479904/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"qt8w60c1hx.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479904/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Politics_of_Absence_Women_Searching.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479904/qt8w60c1hx-libre.pdf?1713456335=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Politics_of_Absence_Women_Searching.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=dH5uOaiQJJ~rc5qwee2N~4MNX2SKuoeh8Gs8V8BbBRghbiVSI3ayWMIFFrFQv-ArlJL4hDuzWzxCxfn6SHH5NlLxjx4NOHHI~-pgYrGJGBhOnf3moNf~a0jbxPvx3LJKc1yWwmJhUVlpJR3os6CjR6mIJtZbXYbBIiVkNTPeipyomslkYaP3XYHWcliqOILiOfXlg8dmnwnF-TF5blHounIWS71eeElFy6uPHWUX4VUX3avLV4ZDZa23lhIBcsQEBU5Cn7UJjY9wZH-5Ma9Lpy2XIf7PdilOuhVqMN6B62S4Y0wTfrSrVx3sn0hBT7fgeeuT9kumeX8Un03p~XEwMQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":380,"name":"Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_Studies"},{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies"},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics"},{"id":7024,"name":"Gender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender"},{"id":7361,"name":"Pakistan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pakistan"},{"id":8104,"name":"Mourning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mourning"},{"id":15866,"name":"Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam"},{"id":24879,"name":"Hegemony","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hegemony"},{"id":36402,"name":"Activism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Activism"},{"id":43838,"name":"India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India"},{"id":55927,"name":"Kashmir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kashmir"},{"id":61922,"name":"Agency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agency"},{"id":68002,"name":"Militancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Militancy"},{"id":81142,"name":"Muslim Women","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muslim_Women"},{"id":96094,"name":"Militarization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Militarization"},{"id":182936,"name":"Oppression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oppression"},{"id":529134,"name":"Enforced Disappearances","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enforced_Disappearances"},{"id":3307713,"name":"freedom movement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/freedom_movement"}],"urls":[{"id":41203747,"url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt8w60c1hx/qt8w60c1hx.pdf?t=oeitps"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686346-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686345"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686345/Searching_for_the_disappeared_in_Kashmir_Gendered_activism_and_the_international_human_rights_framework"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Searching for the disappeared in Kashmir: Gendered activism and the international human rights framework" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479902/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686345/Searching_for_the_disappeared_in_Kashmir_Gendered_activism_and_the_international_human_rights_framework">Searching for the disappeared in Kashmir: Gendered activism and the international human rights framework</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c8b55e891203ce5d468986275fec3986" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:113479902,&quot;asset_id&quot;:117686345,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479902/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686345"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686345"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686345; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686345]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686345]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686345; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686345']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c8b55e891203ce5d468986275fec3986" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686345]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686345,"title":"Searching for the disappeared in Kashmir: Gendered activism and the international human rights framework","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_abstract":"This paper examines the activism of Kashmiri women who have formed the Association of the Parents of the Disappeared (APDP) to seek justice for over 10,000 men who have been subjected to enforced disappearances since 1989 by the Indian army. It explores how these women utilize the international human rights framework to sustain their struggle while navigating the intersection of state violence, cultural expectations, and religious beliefs. The research emphasizes the role of human rights language in legitimizing women's public activism and aligning it with Islamic values.","ai_title_tag":"Kashmiri Women's Activism for Disappeared Men","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2016,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686345/Searching_for_the_disappeared_in_Kashmir_Gendered_activism_and_the_international_human_rights_framework","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:25.895-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":113479902,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479902/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479902/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Searching_for_the_disappeared_in_Kashmir.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479902/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1713456084=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSearching_for_the_disappeared_in_Kashmir.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=EApZd-7Cb372uUfWxwjpi8JkaeOSkwcl0fHbJshqlZ0z-gxoR6wLtLtA3-UWTFgExOwkhUgQ5rLqVMhtODCEJ0KYlYAoCN3Q6thHkxGXOBC2QYKwii8boA7Zp12YfsyrZBuQRAP9NBqTI0wwotof9BBkUohIs9NqH4mXidUe8n2q8AZnnJv6SMz4638IBeLVr4kSJF6D~cRqa3ZMdH7DpMNkYpoc3qQp4jMoHaHB6ooX53E1T8ZLKv5FrOX7TEQBTcDcSdMw9ffsAW-0jGBDbZCIN2kZo8uLK6dbYB4ZbjuF3pb~LF5LlcyX1wqoy4VzMxqelVyGsasgNwZxbHK8sw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Searching_for_the_disappeared_in_Kashmir_Gendered_activism_and_the_international_human_rights_framework","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[{"id":113479902,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479902/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479902/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Searching_for_the_disappeared_in_Kashmir.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479902/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1713456084=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSearching_for_the_disappeared_in_Kashmir.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=EApZd-7Cb372uUfWxwjpi8JkaeOSkwcl0fHbJshqlZ0z-gxoR6wLtLtA3-UWTFgExOwkhUgQ5rLqVMhtODCEJ0KYlYAoCN3Q6thHkxGXOBC2QYKwii8boA7Zp12YfsyrZBuQRAP9NBqTI0wwotof9BBkUohIs9NqH4mXidUe8n2q8AZnnJv6SMz4638IBeLVr4kSJF6D~cRqa3ZMdH7DpMNkYpoc3qQp4jMoHaHB6ooX53E1T8ZLKv5FrOX7TEQBTcDcSdMw9ffsAW-0jGBDbZCIN2kZo8uLK6dbYB4ZbjuF3pb~LF5LlcyX1wqoy4VzMxqelVyGsasgNwZxbHK8sw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":113479903,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479903/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"viewcontent.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479903/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Searching_for_the_disappeared_in_Kashmir.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479903/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1713456085=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSearching_for_the_disappeared_in_Kashmir.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=HSsgcrF3K9s4EcHSGki4FlpEsVSwphvY3hsJnKkHBVs41h-bYvt-MtPOx-aHbY9w2bUcNKJhHeKRQrIeuRrVUEbQJ2Zk1tm93CHQReMo8JpBGt2BO5LCvlUTKfd2I4xd0ymg2Ny9pgvAFE-1EXdtzbnjnkJn8snuOblvIoMh-r7lYi7vKbCjkDW1LFHgsXm8ZAbgNlHeJeK9CNFQuWEodzUeXsx3Nin8J~KGA07tpWE99orIUXF7HNCmq83UdepTi6VY-YUK3m1TG~bsdwK05ahg7qsP~xsD96HHYGPyDzk7zqrMcK7uuruVb--etcYGolkmOVLb--7SqVQbKAB7vw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"}],"urls":[{"id":41203746,"url":"https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1056\u0026context=hprc"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686345-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686344"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686344/Contesting_Feminisms_Gender_and_Islam_in_Asia_edited_by_Huma_Ahmed_Ghosh"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Contesting Feminisms: Gender and Islam in Asia, edited by Huma Ahmed-Ghosh" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479922/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686344/Contesting_Feminisms_Gender_and_Islam_in_Asia_edited_by_Huma_Ahmed_Ghosh">Contesting Feminisms: Gender and Islam in Asia, edited by Huma Ahmed-Ghosh</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Feminist Journal of Politics</span><span>, Oct 1, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6b611caad60522c56ef78c52d6c34527" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:113479922,&quot;asset_id&quot;:117686344,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479922/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686344"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686344"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686344; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686344]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686344]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686344; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686344']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6b611caad60522c56ef78c52d6c34527" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686344]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686344,"title":"Contesting Feminisms: Gender and Islam in Asia, edited by Huma Ahmed-Ghosh","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Taylor \u0026 Francis","ai_abstract":"Contesting Feminisms: Gender and Islam in Asia, edited by Huma Ahmed-Ghosh, explores Muslim women's agency within various cultural contexts, critically examining the intersections of gender and Islam in Asia. The volume emphasizes that empowerment and agency cannot solely be interpreted through a Western feminist lens, as the contributors provide nuanced perspectives on how Muslim women navigate their identities and agency. Through diverse case studies, the book illustrates the complexities of Islamic feminism and the challenges faced by women in affirming their rights and identities across different Islamic landscapes.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":10,"year":2016,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Feminist Journal of Politics"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686344/Contesting_Feminisms_Gender_and_Islam_in_Asia_edited_by_Huma_Ahmed_Ghosh","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:25.438-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":113479922,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479922/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"14616742.2016.127168220240418-1-4t0u5v.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479922/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Contesting_Feminisms_Gender_and_Islam_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479922/14616742.2016.127168220240418-1-4t0u5v-libre.pdf?1713456087=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DContesting_Feminisms_Gender_and_Islam_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=aRbqYQ1MBCLr6wTGC7fgAtTZPKSo~2ee0P2gUop5UNeMYiP0WKNdSufnj8RIZNRtmfI0mck~lcuTaJgXT2eRkEAZBzWAEldnAisCsUtWytwvP63yKOHxG5cSDnxWRKtewkM5q5m9aUqeQWs7o9WDl7zvpRGJQXcQMIee8rOU~I8oi29s6GT2rpYMyPSsJyLnlUkVvKhkQ7IohG47okXYmtpldsac9X3ua7sJrJaVpd9Feaj6F7j2E55wPg2p4O-teOrkNK2M2dZIj8GDEM7H3jsdZwLcNhzdnR8aaPhlzjUL6qmtrs4pxF8oJf5i0ytyqOjq7DM05aoHDU9VPgJXqg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Contesting_Feminisms_Gender_and_Islam_in_Asia_edited_by_Huma_Ahmed_Ghosh","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[{"id":113479922,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479922/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"14616742.2016.127168220240418-1-4t0u5v.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479922/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Contesting_Feminisms_Gender_and_Islam_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479922/14616742.2016.127168220240418-1-4t0u5v-libre.pdf?1713456087=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DContesting_Feminisms_Gender_and_Islam_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=aRbqYQ1MBCLr6wTGC7fgAtTZPKSo~2ee0P2gUop5UNeMYiP0WKNdSufnj8RIZNRtmfI0mck~lcuTaJgXT2eRkEAZBzWAEldnAisCsUtWytwvP63yKOHxG5cSDnxWRKtewkM5q5m9aUqeQWs7o9WDl7zvpRGJQXcQMIee8rOU~I8oi29s6GT2rpYMyPSsJyLnlUkVvKhkQ7IohG47okXYmtpldsac9X3ua7sJrJaVpd9Feaj6F7j2E55wPg2p4O-teOrkNK2M2dZIj8GDEM7H3jsdZwLcNhzdnR8aaPhlzjUL6qmtrs4pxF8oJf5i0ytyqOjq7DM05aoHDU9VPgJXqg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":15866,"name":"Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam"},{"id":602121,"name":"Feminist Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Politics"}],"urls":[{"id":41203745,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2016.1271682"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686344-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686343"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686343/The_Haunting_Specter_of_Hindu_Ethnonationalist_Neocolonial_Development_in_the_Indian_Occupied_Kashmir"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Haunting Specter of Hindu Ethnonationalist-Neocolonial Development in the Indian Occupied Kashmir" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479923/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686343/The_Haunting_Specter_of_Hindu_Ethnonationalist_Neocolonial_Development_in_the_Indian_Occupied_Kashmir">The Haunting Specter of Hindu Ethnonationalist-Neocolonial Development in the Indian Occupied Kashmir</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Development</span><span>, Jan 14, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Indian government says that the removal of Kashmir&#39;s autonomy is for development, but it shou...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Indian government says that the removal of Kashmir&#39;s autonomy is for development, but it should be seen as embedded in a structure of neocolonialism based on fundamentalist Hindu ethnonationalism or Hindutva and fueled by neoliberalism in which even Muslims living in India are cast as invaders and foreigners. Kashmiri, doubly marked as the Other: first as Muslims and second as seekers of self-determination, fear their loss of territorial sovereignty will pave way for settler colonialism, dispossession of indigenous people and rampant exploitation of resources resulting in neocolonial maldevelopment.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b912470c028ca9db4e9bdd11ff710a84" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:113479923,&quot;asset_id&quot;:117686343,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479923/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686343"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686343"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686343; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686343]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686343]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686343; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686343']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b912470c028ca9db4e9bdd11ff710a84" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686343]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686343,"title":"The Haunting Specter of Hindu Ethnonationalist-Neocolonial Development in the Indian Occupied Kashmir","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"The Company of Biologists","grobid_abstract":"The Indian government says that the removal of Kashmir's autonomy is for development, but it should be seen as embedded in a structure of neocolonialism based on fundamentalist Hindu ethnonationalism or Hindutva and fueled by neoliberalism in which even Muslims living in India are cast as invaders and foreigners. Kashmiri, doubly marked as the Other: first as Muslims and second as seekers of self-determination, fear their loss of territorial sovereignty will pave way for settler colonialism, dispossession of indigenous people and rampant exploitation of resources resulting in neocolonial maldevelopment.","publication_date":{"day":14,"month":1,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Development","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":113479923},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686343/The_Haunting_Specter_of_Hindu_Ethnonationalist_Neocolonial_Development_in_the_Indian_Occupied_Kashmir","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:25.187-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":113479923,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479923/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s41301-020-00234-420240418-1-q3o50g.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479923/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Haunting_Specter_of_Hindu_Ethnonatio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479923/s41301-020-00234-420240418-1-q3o50g-libre.pdf?1713456087=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Haunting_Specter_of_Hindu_Ethnonatio.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=DaHp5U18dMhnG~kzfa6D9fTBzrz0eOaPAk6WYWOVUp7z0VQVBDaz-i2LKMHP-tIqsCBZNifJ7mIP6LZ~eIyU6XMNQ0APhWiMuGv1rMD2MIjp~KTZNzXyeKfg2tNdKxjhFbwX3vlxhl53BdkY8Jj2t~MfsoXsk~7YfZSYyl9bCn-nVf6tYjfhGmwcsqzwPLCSZ-655t7DXSz3wOnhypEuxlmMbSTEMjU1yukNUvuxX1ss99ESdK4rsRfAI4kiKf32FzCXwj8myMP1NZfv4kAKJTdFoXARs4XzIfAHdO4lFnkKJ4SBFjrD~Oh1iSV5yinNx82BNZ81NEX9fG9PicyUYQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Haunting_Specter_of_Hindu_Ethnonationalist_Neocolonial_Development_in_the_Indian_Occupied_Kashmir","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The Indian government says that the removal of Kashmir's autonomy is for development, but it should be seen as embedded in a structure of neocolonialism based on fundamentalist Hindu ethnonationalism or Hindutva and fueled by neoliberalism in which even Muslims living in India are cast as invaders and foreigners. Kashmiri, doubly marked as the Other: first as Muslims and second as seekers of self-determination, fear their loss of territorial sovereignty will pave way for settler colonialism, dispossession of indigenous people and rampant exploitation of resources resulting in neocolonial maldevelopment.","impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[{"id":113479923,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479923/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s41301-020-00234-420240418-1-q3o50g.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479923/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Haunting_Specter_of_Hindu_Ethnonatio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479923/s41301-020-00234-420240418-1-q3o50g-libre.pdf?1713456087=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Haunting_Specter_of_Hindu_Ethnonatio.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=DaHp5U18dMhnG~kzfa6D9fTBzrz0eOaPAk6WYWOVUp7z0VQVBDaz-i2LKMHP-tIqsCBZNifJ7mIP6LZ~eIyU6XMNQ0APhWiMuGv1rMD2MIjp~KTZNzXyeKfg2tNdKxjhFbwX3vlxhl53BdkY8Jj2t~MfsoXsk~7YfZSYyl9bCn-nVf6tYjfhGmwcsqzwPLCSZ-655t7DXSz3wOnhypEuxlmMbSTEMjU1yukNUvuxX1ss99ESdK4rsRfAI4kiKf32FzCXwj8myMP1NZfv4kAKJTdFoXARs4XzIfAHdO4lFnkKJ4SBFjrD~Oh1iSV5yinNx82BNZ81NEX9fG9PicyUYQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":114,"name":"Hinduism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hinduism"},{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics"},{"id":977,"name":"Development Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Studies"},{"id":3661,"name":"Sovereignty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sovereignty"},{"id":6556,"name":"Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":26067,"name":"Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development"},{"id":92458,"name":"Hindutva","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hindutva"},{"id":187242,"name":"Neocolonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neocolonialism"},{"id":1218440,"name":"Indigenous","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous"}],"urls":[{"id":41203744,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41301-020-00234-4"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686343-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686342"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686342/Chapter_3_The_Killable_Kashmiri_Body_The_Life_and_Execution_of_Afzal_Guru"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Chapter 3. The Killable Kashmiri Body: The Life and Execution of Afzal Guru" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Chapter 3. The Killable Kashmiri Body: The Life and Execution of Afzal Guru</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>University of Pennsylvania Press eBooks</span><span>, Dec 31, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686342"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686342"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686342; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686342]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686342]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686342; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686342']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686342]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686342,"title":"Chapter 3. The Killable Kashmiri Body: The Life and Execution of Afzal Guru","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"University of Pennsylvania Press","publication_date":{"day":31,"month":12,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"University of Pennsylvania Press eBooks"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686342/Chapter_3_The_Killable_Kashmiri_Body_The_Life_and_Execution_of_Afzal_Guru","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:24.927-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Chapter_3_The_Killable_Kashmiri_Body_The_Life_and_Execution_of_Afzal_Guru","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":55927,"name":"Kashmir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kashmir"},{"id":989976,"name":"Conflict In Kashmir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_In_Kashmir"},{"id":1002965,"name":"Military Dimensions of Indian Counterinsurgency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Dimensions_of_Indian_Counterinsurgency"},{"id":4038267,"name":"kashmiri","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/kashmiri"}],"urls":[{"id":41203743,"url":"https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812294965-004"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686342-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686341"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686341/Poetry_as_Dissent_and_Placemaking_in_Indian_Occupied_Kashmir"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Poetry as Dissent and Placemaking in Indian-Occupied Kashmir" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Poetry as Dissent and Placemaking in Indian-Occupied Kashmir</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Asian Affairs</span><span>, Mar 15, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">POETRY AS DISSENT AND PLACEMAKING IN INDIAN-OCCUPIED KASHMIR In Indian occupied Kashmir, writing ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">POETRY AS DISSENT AND PLACEMAKING IN INDIAN-OCCUPIED KASHMIR In Indian occupied Kashmir, writing of any kind – be it journalistic, fiction, prose, or poetry or even a clerical memo – that speaks truth to the occupying power is fatal, censured, and surveilled. Every word of dissent is excoriated, and every cog in the occupying military machinery ensures the silence of Kashmiri people. How does one write in a place where words are banned? What happens to those who are writers in such a place? The evidence of their predicament is not hidden nor a surprise. Yet, one question does loom large: why do people continue to write even when it is fatal? How does one behold these ‘death-defying’ writers – not just their work but also as human beings? In Kashmir the “act of reading poetry is seen as a means of incorporating resistance in the everyday of people when overt resistance is unsafe and subject to surveillance by the authorities.”1 Thus, in a place where reading is resist- ance how do we contextualize “writing” poetry or to exist as a poet even simply? These questions are not mere indulgences in academic the- ories, but they are urgent to understanding everyday life, meaning and modes of resistance in today’s Kashmir; the Palestine that no one knows about. © 2022 The Royal Society for Asian Affairs Asian Affairs, 2022 Vol. LIII, no. II, 416–429, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2022.2096782" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2022.2096782</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686341"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686341"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686341; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686341]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686341]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686341; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686341']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686341]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686341,"title":"Poetry as Dissent and Placemaking in Indian-Occupied Kashmir","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"POETRY AS DISSENT AND PLACEMAKING IN INDIAN-OCCUPIED KASHMIR In Indian occupied Kashmir, writing of any kind – be it journalistic, fiction, prose, or poetry or even a clerical memo – that speaks truth to the occupying power is fatal, censured, and surveilled. Every word of dissent is excoriated, and every cog in the occupying military machinery ensures the silence of Kashmiri people. How does one write in a place where words are banned? What happens to those who are writers in such a place? The evidence of their predicament is not hidden nor a surprise. Yet, one question does loom large: why do people continue to write even when it is fatal? How does one behold these ‘death-defying’ writers – not just their work but also as human beings? In Kashmir the “act of reading poetry is seen as a means of incorporating resistance in the everyday of people when overt resistance is unsafe and subject to surveillance by the authorities.”1 Thus, in a place where reading is resist- ance how do we contextualize “writing” poetry or to exist as a poet even simply? These questions are not mere indulgences in academic the- ories, but they are urgent to understanding everyday life, meaning and modes of resistance in today’s Kashmir; the Palestine that no one knows about. © 2022 The Royal Society for Asian Affairs Asian Affairs, 2022 Vol. LIII, no. II, 416–429, https://doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2022.2096782","publisher":"Royal Society for Asian Affairs","publication_date":{"day":15,"month":3,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Asian Affairs"},"translated_abstract":"POETRY AS DISSENT AND PLACEMAKING IN INDIAN-OCCUPIED KASHMIR In Indian occupied Kashmir, writing of any kind – be it journalistic, fiction, prose, or poetry or even a clerical memo – that speaks truth to the occupying power is fatal, censured, and surveilled. Every word of dissent is excoriated, and every cog in the occupying military machinery ensures the silence of Kashmiri people. How does one write in a place where words are banned? What happens to those who are writers in such a place? The evidence of their predicament is not hidden nor a surprise. Yet, one question does loom large: why do people continue to write even when it is fatal? How does one behold these ‘death-defying’ writers – not just their work but also as human beings? In Kashmir the “act of reading poetry is seen as a means of incorporating resistance in the everyday of people when overt resistance is unsafe and subject to surveillance by the authorities.”1 Thus, in a place where reading is resist- ance how do we contextualize “writing” poetry or to exist as a poet even simply? These questions are not mere indulgences in academic the- ories, but they are urgent to understanding everyday life, meaning and modes of resistance in today’s Kashmir; the Palestine that no one knows about. © 2022 The Royal Society for Asian Affairs Asian Affairs, 2022 Vol. LIII, no. II, 416–429, https://doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2022.2096782","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686341/Poetry_as_Dissent_and_Placemaking_in_Indian_Occupied_Kashmir","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:24.683-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Poetry_as_Dissent_and_Placemaking_in_Indian_Occupied_Kashmir","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"POETRY AS DISSENT AND PLACEMAKING IN INDIAN-OCCUPIED KASHMIR In Indian occupied Kashmir, writing of any kind – be it journalistic, fiction, prose, or poetry or even a clerical memo – that speaks truth to the occupying power is fatal, censured, and surveilled. Every word of dissent is excoriated, and every cog in the occupying military machinery ensures the silence of Kashmiri people. How does one write in a place where words are banned? What happens to those who are writers in such a place? The evidence of their predicament is not hidden nor a surprise. Yet, one question does loom large: why do people continue to write even when it is fatal? How does one behold these ‘death-defying’ writers – not just their work but also as human beings? In Kashmir the “act of reading poetry is seen as a means of incorporating resistance in the everyday of people when overt resistance is unsafe and subject to surveillance by the authorities.”1 Thus, in a place where reading is resist- ance how do we contextualize “writing” poetry or to exist as a poet even simply? These questions are not mere indulgences in academic the- ories, but they are urgent to understanding everyday life, meaning and modes of resistance in today’s Kashmir; the Palestine that no one knows about. © 2022 The Royal Society for Asian Affairs Asian Affairs, 2022 Vol. LIII, no. II, 416–429, https://doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2022.2096782","impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":3581,"name":"Poetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poetry"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":64188,"name":"Placemaking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Placemaking"},{"id":102730,"name":"Dissent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dissent"},{"id":120201,"name":"Kashmiri Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kashmiri_Literature"},{"id":175068,"name":"Asian affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_affairs"},{"id":362278,"name":"Kashmir Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kashmir_Conflict"},{"id":1492336,"name":"Poetry of Resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poetry_of_Resistance"},{"id":3614849,"name":"indian occupation of kashmir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/indian_occupation_of_kashmir"},{"id":4038267,"name":"kashmiri","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/kashmiri"}],"urls":[{"id":41203742,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2022.2096782"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686341-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686340"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686340/Sanctioned_Ignorance_and_the_Crisis_of_Solidarity_for_Kashmir"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Sanctioned Ignorance and the Crisis of Solidarity for Kashmir" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Sanctioned Ignorance and the Crisis of Solidarity for Kashmir</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Routledge eBooks</span><span>, Jun 13, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686340"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686340"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686340; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686340]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686340]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686340; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686340']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686340]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686340,"title":"Sanctioned Ignorance and the Crisis of Solidarity for Kashmir","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Informa","publication_date":{"day":13,"month":6,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Routledge eBooks"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686340/Sanctioned_Ignorance_and_the_Crisis_of_Solidarity_for_Kashmir","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:24.233-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Sanctioned_Ignorance_and_the_Crisis_of_Solidarity_for_Kashmir","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":24879,"name":"Hegemony","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hegemony"},{"id":47830,"name":"Solidarity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solidarity"},{"id":217464,"name":"Ignorance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ignorance"}],"urls":[{"id":41203741,"url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429330810-31"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686340-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686337"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686337/Behind_Occupation_and_Surveillance_The_Armed_Forces_Special_Powers_Act_and_the_Right_to_Privacy_in_Kashmir"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Behind Occupation and Surveillance: The Armed Forces Special Powers Act and the Right to Privacy in Kashmir" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Behind Occupation and Surveillance: The Armed Forces Special Powers Act and the Right to Privacy in Kashmir</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686337"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686337"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686337; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686337]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686337]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686337; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686337']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686337]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686337,"title":"Behind Occupation and Surveillance: The Armed Forces Special Powers Act and the Right to Privacy in Kashmir","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":28,"month":11,"year":2020,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686337/Behind_Occupation_and_Surveillance_The_Armed_Forces_Special_Powers_Act_and_the_Right_to_Privacy_in_Kashmir","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:23.584-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Behind_Occupation_and_Surveillance_The_Armed_Forces_Special_Powers_Act_and_the_Right_to_Privacy_in_Kashmir","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":3661,"name":"Sovereignty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sovereignty"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":14197,"name":"Autonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autonomy"},{"id":110363,"name":"Impunity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impunity"},{"id":447948,"name":"Presidential System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Presidential_System"},{"id":1504766,"name":"Annexation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Annexation"}],"urls":[{"id":41203740,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56481-0_12"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686337-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686335"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686335/The_spectacle_of_a_good_half_widow_Performing_agency_in_the_human_rights_movement_in_Kashmir"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The spectacle of a good-half widow: Performing agency in the human rights movement in Kashmir" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479898/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686335/The_spectacle_of_a_good_half_widow_Performing_agency_in_the_human_rights_movement_in_Kashmir">The spectacle of a good-half widow: Performing agency in the human rights movement in Kashmir</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PsycEXTRA Dataset</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="36a27a96b37689ac73235f4d17e90aa0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:113479898,&quot;asset_id&quot;:117686335,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479898/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686335"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686335"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686335; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686335]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686335]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686335; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686335']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "36a27a96b37689ac73235f4d17e90aa0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686335]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686335,"title":"The spectacle of a good-half widow: Performing agency in the human rights movement in Kashmir","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_abstract":"This paper analyzes the role of women, specifically those identified as half-widows, in the human rights movement in Kashmir, as exemplified by an activist named Sadaf. It explores how women navigate the complexities of mourning and visibility against the backdrop of state violence and patriarchy, identifying their agency in protesting for justice and visibility of the disappeared. Through performance, Sadaf embodies and challenges societal norms, posing critical questions about gender, vulnerability, and the socio-political fabric of Kashmir.","ai_title_tag":"Half-Widows in Kashmir's Human Rights Movement","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"PsycEXTRA Dataset"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686335/The_spectacle_of_a_good_half_widow_Performing_agency_in_the_human_rights_movement_in_Kashmir","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:23.104-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":113479898,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479898/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"qt3xx4n1zf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479898/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_spectacle_of_a_good_half_widow_Perfo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479898/qt3xx4n1zf-libre.pdf?1713456091=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_spectacle_of_a_good_half_widow_Perfo.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=gic6az2VanoCjl3Fa7EJeFAOowQ~LIXUkuYP3dGDopmFDw0TJyrRPqhlCKjEiEnpdeCtLdb-rlSulHlLroORu-u-DkhfWLs4OVC3daytrUb~bHjQVKZa73aFk2ClfXpKcjkAjcFp9ZTh3LI6mSlqNqI~PSCTZJMwD1dX-RNW1qWyP~qhqWA4-AU3iFUTi9rcOtiRueqHfufW1u8udj3ap2UfJTutZGJqWQd4x~VFIkcjl-hWaIMolqb8uPH2XHEVNL~m~-hUV-w9Gu3PkoNnMbiSaYP67N2xUM6LRzIhBIkFfTKX5peY8oOedmx6WN8PM9vU1W7iSfARTe1tUBdB-w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_spectacle_of_a_good_half_widow_Performing_agency_in_the_human_rights_movement_in_Kashmir","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[{"id":113479898,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479898/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"qt3xx4n1zf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479898/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_spectacle_of_a_good_half_widow_Perfo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479898/qt3xx4n1zf-libre.pdf?1713456091=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_spectacle_of_a_good_half_widow_Perfo.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=gic6az2VanoCjl3Fa7EJeFAOowQ~LIXUkuYP3dGDopmFDw0TJyrRPqhlCKjEiEnpdeCtLdb-rlSulHlLroORu-u-DkhfWLs4OVC3daytrUb~bHjQVKZa73aFk2ClfXpKcjkAjcFp9ZTh3LI6mSlqNqI~PSCTZJMwD1dX-RNW1qWyP~qhqWA4-AU3iFUTi9rcOtiRueqHfufW1u8udj3ap2UfJTutZGJqWQd4x~VFIkcjl-hWaIMolqb8uPH2XHEVNL~m~-hUV-w9Gu3PkoNnMbiSaYP67N2xUM6LRzIhBIkFfTKX5peY8oOedmx6WN8PM9vU1W7iSfARTe1tUBdB-w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":113479897,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479897/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"qt3xx4n1zf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479897/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_spectacle_of_a_good_half_widow_Perfo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479897/qt3xx4n1zf-libre.pdf?1713456093=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_spectacle_of_a_good_half_widow_Perfo.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=WdSEehUNhfVsF42erxf1F2q3xtVyPwMBeVBdImusSNA2FFsv3WCRJuF4n~O01~V92Qp8FBkgtN5pNu6vM5rYqImi-QT5hzuShPLgTx8E~UcX790Z-tmDf0BbUg4dhP6Sp7TgrxeBW88af1pcVKRysqYU2WFygNZmk9~zZ82mMRykFs-IRkDdUo2nkeg4y5GyHzygFauRr7VIEeEoXZhgFdZCRvJw5M4eln5RRENace93Fzx53v~HaqTNJYFinQT3XpehI1SN2~SLsSwH4ff~kD9Pq0Q-BeQt5rqTLeBKfk1m7TSOb2xJ~QXHe9mSw25te-qf~7uSxkkPGK71VYWGBg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":817,"name":"Philosophy of Agency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Agency"},{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art"},{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence"},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights"},{"id":6917,"name":"Spectacle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spectacle"},{"id":45146,"name":"Insurgency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insurgency"},{"id":55927,"name":"Kashmir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kashmir"},{"id":61922,"name":"Agency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agency"}],"urls":[{"id":41203738,"url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt3xx4n1zf/qt3xx4n1zf.pdf?t=mkdfkq"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686335-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686334"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686334/Blinding_Kashmiris"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Blinding Kashmiris" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Blinding Kashmiris</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Interventions: International Journal of Postcolonial Studies</span><span>, Apr 22, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Since July 2016, Indian-administered Kashmir has again raged with mass protests favouring self-de...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Since July 2016, Indian-administered Kashmir has again raged with mass protests favouring self-determination and freedom from India. In the protests more than ninety-eight people have been killed, over eleven thousand wounded, and more than eight hundred Kashmiris injured in the eyes or blinded by Indian troops using force against protestors and non-protestors alike. Since 1947, when the region was temporarily bifurcated between India and Pakistan, Indian-administered Kashmir has clamoured for a plebiscite, which the United Nations mandated so that the Kashmiri people could choose their own fate. The original options in the plebiscite were mergers with either of the two countries, but Kashmiris have increasingly demanded that a third option for an independent Kashmiri nation-state be added. While the majority of the Kashmiris seek independence, a small faction favours merger with Pakistan. Despite continuing demands for an independent nationhood – one that preceded the creation of India and Pakistan – Kashmir continues to be perceived simplistically as a bilateral dispute between the two nation-states. Using the analytic of “right to maim,” this essay illustrates how the Indian state “blinds” Kashmiri subjects by perfecting a technology of punishment that produces bodies incapable of physical resistance and as a representational threat to the rest of society. By making maiming as a punishment central, this essay will examine India&amp;#39;s control of the Kashmir valley as a de facto military occupation.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686334"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686334"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686334; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686334]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686334]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686334; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686334']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686334]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686334,"title":"Blinding Kashmiris","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Since July 2016, Indian-administered Kashmir has again raged with mass protests favouring self-determination and freedom from India. In the protests more than ninety-eight people have been killed, over eleven thousand wounded, and more than eight hundred Kashmiris injured in the eyes or blinded by Indian troops using force against protestors and non-protestors alike. Since 1947, when the region was temporarily bifurcated between India and Pakistan, Indian-administered Kashmir has clamoured for a plebiscite, which the United Nations mandated so that the Kashmiri people could choose their own fate. The original options in the plebiscite were mergers with either of the two countries, but Kashmiris have increasingly demanded that a third option for an independent Kashmiri nation-state be added. While the majority of the Kashmiris seek independence, a small faction favours merger with Pakistan. Despite continuing demands for an independent nationhood – one that preceded the creation of India and Pakistan – Kashmir continues to be perceived simplistically as a bilateral dispute between the two nation-states. Using the analytic of “right to maim,” this essay illustrates how the Indian state “blinds” Kashmiri subjects by perfecting a technology of punishment that produces bodies incapable of physical resistance and as a representational threat to the rest of society. By making maiming as a punishment central, this essay will examine India\u0026#39;s control of the Kashmir valley as a de facto military occupation.","publisher":"Routledge","publication_date":{"day":22,"month":4,"year":2019,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Interventions: International Journal of Postcolonial Studies"},"translated_abstract":"Since July 2016, Indian-administered Kashmir has again raged with mass protests favouring self-determination and freedom from India. In the protests more than ninety-eight people have been killed, over eleven thousand wounded, and more than eight hundred Kashmiris injured in the eyes or blinded by Indian troops using force against protestors and non-protestors alike. Since 1947, when the region was temporarily bifurcated between India and Pakistan, Indian-administered Kashmir has clamoured for a plebiscite, which the United Nations mandated so that the Kashmiri people could choose their own fate. The original options in the plebiscite were mergers with either of the two countries, but Kashmiris have increasingly demanded that a third option for an independent Kashmiri nation-state be added. While the majority of the Kashmiris seek independence, a small faction favours merger with Pakistan. Despite continuing demands for an independent nationhood – one that preceded the creation of India and Pakistan – Kashmir continues to be perceived simplistically as a bilateral dispute between the two nation-states. Using the analytic of “right to maim,” this essay illustrates how the Indian state “blinds” Kashmiri subjects by perfecting a technology of punishment that produces bodies incapable of physical resistance and as a representational threat to the rest of society. By making maiming as a punishment central, this essay will examine India\u0026#39;s control of the Kashmir valley as a de facto military occupation.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686334/Blinding_Kashmiris","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:22.859-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Blinding_Kashmiris","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Since July 2016, Indian-administered Kashmir has again raged with mass protests favouring self-determination and freedom from India. In the protests more than ninety-eight people have been killed, over eleven thousand wounded, and more than eight hundred Kashmiris injured in the eyes or blinded by Indian troops using force against protestors and non-protestors alike. Since 1947, when the region was temporarily bifurcated between India and Pakistan, Indian-administered Kashmir has clamoured for a plebiscite, which the United Nations mandated so that the Kashmiri people could choose their own fate. The original options in the plebiscite were mergers with either of the two countries, but Kashmiris have increasingly demanded that a third option for an independent Kashmiri nation-state be added. While the majority of the Kashmiris seek independence, a small faction favours merger with Pakistan. Despite continuing demands for an independent nationhood – one that preceded the creation of India and Pakistan – Kashmir continues to be perceived simplistically as a bilateral dispute between the two nation-states. Using the analytic of “right to maim,” this essay illustrates how the Indian state “blinds” Kashmiri subjects by perfecting a technology of punishment that produces bodies incapable of physical resistance and as a representational threat to the rest of society. By making maiming as a punishment central, this essay will examine India\u0026#39;s control of the Kashmir valley as a de facto military occupation.","impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":433399,"name":"Interventions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interventions"},{"id":3603044,"name":"punishment psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/punishment_psychology"},{"id":4038267,"name":"kashmiri","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/kashmiri"}],"urls":[{"id":41203737,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369801x.2019.1607527"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686334-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686333"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686333/_Their_wounds_are_our_wounds_a_case_for_affective_solidarity_between_Palestine_and_Kashmir"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of “Their wounds are our wounds”: a case for affective solidarity between Palestine and Kashmir" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">“Their wounds are our wounds”: a case for affective solidarity between Palestine and Kashmir</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Identities-global Studies in Culture and Power</span><span>, Apr 14, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT Both Palestine and the Indian held Kashmir have become hallmarks of a postcolonial siege...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT Both Palestine and the Indian held Kashmir have become hallmarks of a postcolonial siege manifest in heavy militarisation, illegal occupation, human rights violations, and an excruciating love born from and for people’s resistance and solidarity. While different, strong overlaps exist between the two conflicts in having been midwifed by the waning British Empire in 1947; subsequent internationalisation and fighting against a type of contemporary international politics that subsumes them under so-called ‘Islamic terrorism.’ Also noticeable is the motif of ‘suffering’ that makes the tragedy of Kashmir resonate with the pathos of Palestine.  This paper focuses on the vantage from Kashmir, where people herald the Palestinian struggle as pioneering and a beacon of just struggle. I illustrate how Kashmiris, have come to harbour for the Palestinians an ‘affective solidarity’ which is evident in their modes of resistance to lend support for the liberation of Palestine and credibility to the Kashmir’s own resistance movement.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686333"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686333"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686333; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686333]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686333]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686333; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686333']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686333]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686333,"title":"“Their wounds are our wounds”: a case for affective solidarity between Palestine and Kashmir","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT Both Palestine and the Indian held Kashmir have become hallmarks of a postcolonial siege manifest in heavy militarisation, illegal occupation, human rights violations, and an excruciating love born from and for people’s resistance and solidarity. While different, strong overlaps exist between the two conflicts in having been midwifed by the waning British Empire in 1947; subsequent internationalisation and fighting against a type of contemporary international politics that subsumes them under so-called ‘Islamic terrorism.’ Also noticeable is the motif of ‘suffering’ that makes the tragedy of Kashmir resonate with the pathos of Palestine.  This paper focuses on the vantage from Kashmir, where people herald the Palestinian struggle as pioneering and a beacon of just struggle. I illustrate how Kashmiris, have come to harbour for the Palestinians an ‘affective solidarity’ which is evident in their modes of resistance to lend support for the liberation of Palestine and credibility to the Kashmir’s own resistance movement.","publisher":"Taylor \u0026 Francis","publication_date":{"day":14,"month":4,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Identities-global Studies in Culture and Power"},"translated_abstract":"ABSTRACT Both Palestine and the Indian held Kashmir have become hallmarks of a postcolonial siege manifest in heavy militarisation, illegal occupation, human rights violations, and an excruciating love born from and for people’s resistance and solidarity. While different, strong overlaps exist between the two conflicts in having been midwifed by the waning British Empire in 1947; subsequent internationalisation and fighting against a type of contemporary international politics that subsumes them under so-called ‘Islamic terrorism.’ Also noticeable is the motif of ‘suffering’ that makes the tragedy of Kashmir resonate with the pathos of Palestine.  This paper focuses on the vantage from Kashmir, where people herald the Palestinian struggle as pioneering and a beacon of just struggle. I illustrate how Kashmiris, have come to harbour for the Palestinians an ‘affective solidarity’ which is evident in their modes of resistance to lend support for the liberation of Palestine and credibility to the Kashmir’s own resistance movement.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686333/_Their_wounds_are_our_wounds_a_case_for_affective_solidarity_between_Palestine_and_Kashmir","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:22.614-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"_Their_wounds_are_our_wounds_a_case_for_affective_solidarity_between_Palestine_and_Kashmir","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"ABSTRACT Both Palestine and the Indian held Kashmir have become hallmarks of a postcolonial siege manifest in heavy militarisation, illegal occupation, human rights violations, and an excruciating love born from and for people’s resistance and solidarity. While different, strong overlaps exist between the two conflicts in having been midwifed by the waning British Empire in 1947; subsequent internationalisation and fighting against a type of contemporary international politics that subsumes them under so-called ‘Islamic terrorism.’ Also noticeable is the motif of ‘suffering’ that makes the tragedy of Kashmir resonate with the pathos of Palestine.  This paper focuses on the vantage from Kashmir, where people herald the Palestinian struggle as pioneering and a beacon of just struggle. I illustrate how Kashmiris, have come to harbour for the Palestinians an ‘affective solidarity’ which is evident in their modes of resistance to lend support for the liberation of Palestine and credibility to the Kashmir’s own resistance movement.","impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":1660,"name":"Terrorism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terrorism"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics"},{"id":6693,"name":"Palestine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palestine"},{"id":12189,"name":"Identities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identities"},{"id":47830,"name":"Solidarity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solidarity"},{"id":990274,"name":"Siege","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Siege"}],"urls":[{"id":41203736,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1070289x.2020.1750199"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686333-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686332"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686332/Weaponizing_women"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Weaponizing women" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Weaponizing women</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Routledge eBooks</span><span>, Sep 21, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686332"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686332"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686332; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686332]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686332]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686332; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686332']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686332]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686332,"title":"Weaponizing women","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Informa","publication_date":{"day":21,"month":9,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Routledge eBooks"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686332/Weaponizing_women","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:22.303-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Weaponizing_women","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies"},{"id":3200,"name":"Praxis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Praxis"},{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism"},{"id":6556,"name":"Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism"},{"id":10453,"name":"Feminism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminism"},{"id":4038267,"name":"kashmiri","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/kashmiri"}],"urls":[{"id":41203735,"url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003043102-14"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686332-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="117686331"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686331/Of_Gardens_and_Graves_Kashmir_Poetry_Politics_by_Suvir_Kaul_photographs_by_Javed_Dar_Subheader_Durham_NC_Duke_University_Press_2017_227_pp_30_photographs_US_23_95_paperback_ISBN_978_0_8223_6289_0"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Of Gardens and Graves: Kashmir, Poetry, Politics, by Suvir Kaul, photographs by Javed Dar Subheader: Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2017, 227 pp., 30 photographs, US$23.95 (paperback), ISBN 978-0-8223-6289-0" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479920/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/117686331/Of_Gardens_and_Graves_Kashmir_Poetry_Politics_by_Suvir_Kaul_photographs_by_Javed_Dar_Subheader_Durham_NC_Duke_University_Press_2017_227_pp_30_photographs_US_23_95_paperback_ISBN_978_0_8223_6289_0">Of Gardens and Graves: Kashmir, Poetry, Politics, by Suvir Kaul, photographs by Javed Dar Subheader: Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2017, 227 pp., 30 photographs, US$23.95 (paperback), ISBN 978-0-8223-6289-0</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>South Asia-journal of South Asian Studies</span><span>, Jul 3, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Kashmir is not an easy place to write about, yet a lot has been written about it. The majority of...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Kashmir is not an easy place to write about, yet a lot has been written about it. The majority of the scholarly literature that exists on the region comes from political science or history. Of Gardens and Graves by Suvir Kaul, who is the Rosenthal professor of English at the University of Pennsylvania, is a unique book on Indian-administered Kashmir. Based on memoir, ethnography, poetry and photography, it brings together a comprehensive analysis that forces open the layered history of the region. Kaul reminds us that most contemporary scholarship on Kashmir focuses on violence and political developments and does not take into full cognisance how Kashmiri subjectivities are changing, and how their cultural and political lives are being shaped. Kaul captures the oft-ignored dimensions of the Kashmiri Tehreek (the popular name for the resistance movement) for self-determination, which, he states, has &#39;many political and ideological features of classic 20th century anticolonial movements&#39; (p. 178). In this regard, Of Gardens and Graves becomes a book of clear insights. It traces how Kashmir exists as a</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4030bcf8db95945cc8d7f27040045e86" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:113479920,&quot;asset_id&quot;:117686331,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479920/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="117686331"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="117686331"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686331; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686331]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=117686331]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 117686331; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='117686331']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4030bcf8db95945cc8d7f27040045e86" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=117686331]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":117686331,"title":"Of Gardens and Graves: Kashmir, Poetry, Politics, by Suvir Kaul, photographs by Javed Dar Subheader: Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2017, 227 pp., 30 photographs, US$23.95 (paperback), ISBN 978-0-8223-6289-0","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Taylor \u0026 Francis","ai_title_tag":"Kashmir's Cultural and Political Landscape: Insights from Poetry","grobid_abstract":"Kashmir is not an easy place to write about, yet a lot has been written about it. The majority of the scholarly literature that exists on the region comes from political science or history. Of Gardens and Graves by Suvir Kaul, who is the Rosenthal professor of English at the University of Pennsylvania, is a unique book on Indian-administered Kashmir. Based on memoir, ethnography, poetry and photography, it brings together a comprehensive analysis that forces open the layered history of the region. Kaul reminds us that most contemporary scholarship on Kashmir focuses on violence and political developments and does not take into full cognisance how Kashmiri subjectivities are changing, and how their cultural and political lives are being shaped. Kaul captures the oft-ignored dimensions of the Kashmiri Tehreek (the popular name for the resistance movement) for self-determination, which, he states, has 'many political and ideological features of classic 20th century anticolonial movements' (p. 178). In this regard, Of Gardens and Graves becomes a book of clear insights. It traces how Kashmir exists as a","publication_date":{"day":3,"month":7,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"South Asia-journal of South Asian Studies","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":113479920},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117686331/Of_Gardens_and_Graves_Kashmir_Poetry_Politics_by_Suvir_Kaul_photographs_by_Javed_Dar_Subheader_Durham_NC_Duke_University_Press_2017_227_pp_30_photographs_US_23_95_paperback_ISBN_978_0_8223_6289_0","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-04-18T08:04:22.068-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":113479920,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479920/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"00856401.2018.148975520240418-1-r7ghr.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479920/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Of_Gardens_and_Graves_Kashmir_Poetry_Pol.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479920/00856401.2018.148975520240418-1-r7ghr-libre.pdf?1713456086=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOf_Gardens_and_Graves_Kashmir_Poetry_Pol.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=VRZ-dpjUHUy7Y6jQR9zHtxM1IULoJPqT4h2rLhTW5Nj1VN3zxxAOpu3DLiXugewPVaEHv2EOKxXhppOtf0QgP414Ey5qgFbBh3FVh6-rydVtWvXDGQn2ucYAmKq1n4CrLb9zV2OGXKI7s6OOVfxXxSe5XQ5LicjGJovqP87EEerbc7F3RSlZb~E45WzSacMS6AA-oEha7057Jx8Hj3e482AUUuST3GCFu4tLWErpNW93tHBFiM6cOJEaORDVr5doYJHZyVVEp85AHP49p8UQQJUNc1OOfedWDHRuK6KnD2x9jRN4-wvjKUMrOaV-AaXLCKpxw7LtPqaZ~LHsnZ5x1g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Of_Gardens_and_Graves_Kashmir_Poetry_Politics_by_Suvir_Kaul_photographs_by_Javed_Dar_Subheader_Durham_NC_Duke_University_Press_2017_227_pp_30_photographs_US_23_95_paperback_ISBN_978_0_8223_6289_0","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Kashmir is not an easy place to write about, yet a lot has been written about it. The majority of the scholarly literature that exists on the region comes from political science or history. Of Gardens and Graves by Suvir Kaul, who is the Rosenthal professor of English at the University of Pennsylvania, is a unique book on Indian-administered Kashmir. Based on memoir, ethnography, poetry and photography, it brings together a comprehensive analysis that forces open the layered history of the region. Kaul reminds us that most contemporary scholarship on Kashmir focuses on violence and political developments and does not take into full cognisance how Kashmiri subjectivities are changing, and how their cultural and political lives are being shaped. Kaul captures the oft-ignored dimensions of the Kashmiri Tehreek (the popular name for the resistance movement) for self-determination, which, he states, has 'many political and ideological features of classic 20th century anticolonial movements' (p. 178). In this regard, Of Gardens and Graves becomes a book of clear insights. It traces how Kashmir exists as a","impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[{"id":113479920,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/113479920/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"00856401.2018.148975520240418-1-r7ghr.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113479920/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Of_Gardens_and_Graves_Kashmir_Poetry_Pol.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/113479920/00856401.2018.148975520240418-1-r7ghr-libre.pdf?1713456086=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOf_Gardens_and_Graves_Kashmir_Poetry_Pol.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083910\u0026Signature=VRZ-dpjUHUy7Y6jQR9zHtxM1IULoJPqT4h2rLhTW5Nj1VN3zxxAOpu3DLiXugewPVaEHv2EOKxXhppOtf0QgP414Ey5qgFbBh3FVh6-rydVtWvXDGQn2ucYAmKq1n4CrLb9zV2OGXKI7s6OOVfxXxSe5XQ5LicjGJovqP87EEerbc7F3RSlZb~E45WzSacMS6AA-oEha7057Jx8Hj3e482AUUuST3GCFu4tLWErpNW93tHBFiM6cOJEaORDVr5doYJHZyVVEp85AHP49p8UQQJUNc1OOfedWDHRuK6KnD2x9jRN4-wvjKUMrOaV-AaXLCKpxw7LtPqaZ~LHsnZ5x1g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art"},{"id":3581,"name":"Poetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poetry"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"}],"urls":[{"id":41203734,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00856401.2018.1489755"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-117686331-figures'); } }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="8764833" id="books"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="37965641"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/37965641/Women_and_Kashmir_Special_Issue_EPW_RWS"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Women and Kashmir: Special Issue EPW/RWS" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57981145/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/37965641/Women_and_Kashmir_Special_Issue_EPW_RWS">Women and Kashmir: Special Issue EPW/RWS</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://westminster.academia.edu/NitashaKaul">Nitasha Kaul</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia">Ather Zia</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Economic &amp; Political Weekly (RWS)</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We would like to thank the guest editors Nitasha Kaul and Ather Zia, and the members of the edito...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We would like to thank the guest editors Nitasha Kaul and Ather Zia, and the members of the editorial advisory group of the Review of Women&#39;s Studies Mary E John, J Devika, Kalpana Kannabiran, Samita Sen, and Padmini Swaminathan for putting together this issue on &quot; Women and Kashmir. <br /><br />A new addition to critical Kashmir studies resources: ‘Women and Kashmir: Knowing in Our Own Ways, ‘ published in Review of Women’s Studies, Economic and Political Weekly. An all Kashmiri women-scholars team: Nitasha Kaul and Ather Zia as guest co-editors, authors include Mona Bhan, Hafsa Kanjwal , Inshah Malik, Mir Fatimah Kanth, Samreen Mushtaq, Uzma Falak, Essar Batool and Aaliya Anjum.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-37965641-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-37965641-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/13173912/figure-1-public-sphere-mir-fatimah-kanth-excavates-the"><img alt="public sphere. Mir Fatimah Kanth (p 42) excavates the history of gendered resistance, illustrating a continuity when it comes to women. She looks at women, politics, and subjectivity in relation to the state and its arbitrary exercise of power, and in relation to soci- ety and its gendered expectations of women. Kanth’s tracing of this history makes it clear that resistance to Indian authority is not a post-1989 phenomenon and certainly has not been bereft of women’s participation. In the context of the empowerment of Kashmiri women, Hafsa Kanjwal’s (p 36) paper takes us back in time, alerting us to how state-sponsored women empower- ment programmes in the early years of post-partition Kashmir resulted in feminist projects that were affiliated with the state, and, in time, became deeply contested and politicised. In this context, women’s mobility and education were more geared in the service of consolidating the power and legitimacy of the state, rather than allowing indigenous movements—political or social—to grow and flourish. Essar Batool’s (p 60) paper tackles the issue head-on by focusing on sexual violence under intense militarisation and patriarchal norms. Batool, who is also a co-author of an important volume titled Do You Remem- ber Kunan Poshpora?, analyses the sexual violence against women, men, and transgender persons in Kashmir at the hands of the government’s troops, who are emboldened by the legal immunity provided by laws like the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act. While militarisation-related violence works dif- ferently on men and women, issues of “shame,” “honour,” and reprisals mean that fear results in under-reporting of such " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/57981145/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-37965641-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="575a5691bd4ec88ba08ba96aabf671f8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:57981145,&quot;asset_id&quot;:37965641,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57981145/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37965641"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37965641"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37965641; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37965641]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37965641]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37965641; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='37965641']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "575a5691bd4ec88ba08ba96aabf671f8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=37965641]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":37965641,"title":"Women and Kashmir: Special Issue EPW/RWS","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"We would like to thank the guest editors Nitasha Kaul and Ather Zia, and the members of the editorial advisory group of the Review of Women's Studies Mary E John, J Devika, Kalpana Kannabiran, Samita Sen, and Padmini Swaminathan for putting together this issue on \" Women and Kashmir. \n\nA new addition to critical Kashmir studies resources: ‘Women and Kashmir: Knowing in Our Own Ways, ‘ published in Review of Women’s Studies, Economic and Political Weekly. An all Kashmiri women-scholars team: Nitasha Kaul and Ather Zia as guest co-editors, authors include Mona Bhan, Hafsa Kanjwal , Inshah Malik, Mir Fatimah Kanth, Samreen Mushtaq, Uzma Falak, Essar Batool and Aaliya Anjum.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Economic \u0026 Political Weekly (RWS)"},"translated_abstract":"We would like to thank the guest editors Nitasha Kaul and Ather Zia, and the members of the editorial advisory group of the Review of Women's Studies Mary E John, J Devika, Kalpana Kannabiran, Samita Sen, and Padmini Swaminathan for putting together this issue on \" Women and Kashmir. \n\nA new addition to critical Kashmir studies resources: ‘Women and Kashmir: Knowing in Our Own Ways, ‘ published in Review of Women’s Studies, Economic and Political Weekly. An all Kashmiri women-scholars team: Nitasha Kaul and Ather Zia as guest co-editors, authors include Mona Bhan, Hafsa Kanjwal , Inshah Malik, Mir Fatimah Kanth, Samreen Mushtaq, Uzma Falak, Essar Batool and Aaliya Anjum.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37965641/Women_and_Kashmir_Special_Issue_EPW_RWS","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2018-12-12T10:20:42.306-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":3434509,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[{"id":32129275,"work_id":37965641,"tagging_user_id":3434509,"tagged_user_id":57087357,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***a@unco.edu","affiliation":"University of Northern Colorado","display_order":1,"name":"Ather Zia","title":"Women and Kashmir: Special Issue EPW/RWS"},{"id":32129276,"work_id":37965641,"tagging_user_id":3434509,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":6722767,"email":"n***l@uwe.ac.uk","display_order":3,"name":"Nitasha Kaul","title":"Women and Kashmir: Special Issue EPW/RWS"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57981145,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57981145/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"epw-women-and-kashmir-kaul-zia-2018.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57981145/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Women_and_Kashmir_Special_Issue_EPW_RWS.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/57981145/epw-women-and-kashmir-kaul-zia-2018-libre.pdf?1544642676=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWomen_and_Kashmir_Special_Issue_EPW_RWS.pdf\u0026Expires=1743843489\u0026Signature=KhQW9GuVPdkf1ZHANUVjt2dSwY2avvG37pkQ9W0f3rweysMAMa5~JMfZIbwqyul5PPxP6P94U5bDL9UPK-6sFtrLUiXsYMN7n8esks13BiLbgX~mcKhi9FC0MSrVfZ-lngH3NQiOY8S~UiNEpZmZ3ypfwHSvciQgJzUMiCJ1HenM6ldRqVHiiSTXCmyE2QS42FDfwkfA-zbz52ntRWlT0xW9A~K-Pd57dvUTRy4VuSj9Ym1DNYI8EWkIKyGd97PAg5-do3p5E0DafcZ9~LtIkFLigJJRFFUs4JGvFcVj0EU2GTof1W5bjs04ng06Oqkg8epiqrVisUP12XXeCx43Fw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Women_and_Kashmir_Special_Issue_EPW_RWS","translated_slug":"","page_count":50,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"We would like to thank the guest editors Nitasha Kaul and Ather Zia, and the members of the editorial advisory group of the Review of Women's Studies Mary E John, J Devika, Kalpana Kannabiran, Samita Sen, and Padmini Swaminathan for putting together this issue on \" Women and Kashmir. \n\nA new addition to critical Kashmir studies resources: ‘Women and Kashmir: Knowing in Our Own Ways, ‘ published in Review of Women’s Studies, Economic and Political Weekly. An all Kashmiri women-scholars team: Nitasha Kaul and Ather Zia as guest co-editors, authors include Mona Bhan, Hafsa Kanjwal , Inshah Malik, Mir Fatimah Kanth, Samreen Mushtaq, Uzma Falak, Essar Batool and Aaliya Anjum.","impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":3434509,"first_name":"Nitasha","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kaul","page_name":"NitashaKaul","domain_name":"westminster","created_at":"2013-03-06T23:50:40.931-08:00","display_name":"Nitasha Kaul","url":"https://westminster.academia.edu/NitashaKaul"},"attachments":[{"id":57981145,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57981145/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"epw-women-and-kashmir-kaul-zia-2018.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57981145/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Women_and_Kashmir_Special_Issue_EPW_RWS.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/57981145/epw-women-and-kashmir-kaul-zia-2018-libre.pdf?1544642676=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWomen_and_Kashmir_Special_Issue_EPW_RWS.pdf\u0026Expires=1743843489\u0026Signature=KhQW9GuVPdkf1ZHANUVjt2dSwY2avvG37pkQ9W0f3rweysMAMa5~JMfZIbwqyul5PPxP6P94U5bDL9UPK-6sFtrLUiXsYMN7n8esks13BiLbgX~mcKhi9FC0MSrVfZ-lngH3NQiOY8S~UiNEpZmZ3ypfwHSvciQgJzUMiCJ1HenM6ldRqVHiiSTXCmyE2QS42FDfwkfA-zbz52ntRWlT0xW9A~K-Pd57dvUTRy4VuSj9Ym1DNYI8EWkIKyGd97PAg5-do3p5E0DafcZ9~LtIkFLigJJRFFUs4JGvFcVj0EU2GTof1W5bjs04ng06Oqkg8epiqrVisUP12XXeCx43Fw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1198,"name":"Peace and Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies"},{"id":1726,"name":"Women's History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Womens_History"},{"id":3849,"name":"Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict"},{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism"},{"id":8882,"name":"Women","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Women"},{"id":12471,"name":"Violence Against Women","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence_Against_Women"},{"id":43838,"name":"India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India"},{"id":49663,"name":"Women and Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Women_and_Gender_Studies"},{"id":55927,"name":"Kashmir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kashmir"},{"id":102414,"name":"Gender and conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_conflict"},{"id":307364,"name":"Women and Militarisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Women_and_Militarisation"},{"id":377179,"name":"Women and Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Women_and_Nationalism"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-37965641-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="38089677"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/38089677/RESISTING_OCCUPATION_IN_KASHMIR_THE_ETHNOGRAPHY_OF_POLITICAL_VIOLENCE"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of RESISTING OCCUPATION IN KASHMIR: THE ETHNOGRAPHY OF POLITICAL VIOLENCE" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58117011/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/38089677/RESISTING_OCCUPATION_IN_KASHMIR_THE_ETHNOGRAPHY_OF_POLITICAL_VIOLENCE">RESISTING OCCUPATION IN KASHMIR: THE ETHNOGRAPHY OF POLITICAL VIOLENCE</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia">Ather Zia</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://syr.academia.edu/MonaBhan">Mona Bhan</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ohio.academia.edu/HaleyDuschinski">Haley Duschinski</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>RESISTING OCCUPATION IN KASHMIR: THE ETHNOGRAPHY OF POLITICAL VIOLENCE </span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-38089677-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-38089677-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/13480428/figure-1-resisting-occupation-in-kashmir-the-ethnography-of"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/58117011/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/13480443/figure-2-political-cartoon-on-article-credit-mir-suhail"><img alt="FIGURE 2. Political cartoon on Article 370. Credit: Mir Suhail 2014. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/58117011/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/13480451/figure-3-political-cartoon-on-article-credit-bashir-ahmed"><img alt="FIGURE 3. Political cartoon on Article 370. Credit: Bashir Ahmed Bashir 2014. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/58117011/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/13480460/figure-4-the-martyrs-graveyard-at-eidgah-in-srinagar-photo"><img alt="FIGURE 4. The Martyrs’ Graveyard at Eidgah in Srinagar. Photo credit: Sanjay Kak 2008. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/58117011/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/13480466/figure-5-apdp-protest-international-day-of-victims-of"><img alt="FIGURE 5. APDP Protest, International Day of Victims of Enforced Disappearance, August 30, 2014. Photo credit: Authint.com 2014. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/58117011/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/13480489/figure-6-dharamshala-seminar-photo-credit-sonam-dawa"><img alt="FIGURE 6. Dharamshala Seminar. Photo credit: Sonam Dawa 2010. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/58117011/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/13480500/figure-7-this-cartoon-published-in-the-kashmir-urdu"><img alt="FIGURE 7. This cartoon, published in the Kashmir Urdu newspaper Srinagar Times on January 19, 1974, depicts Sheikh Abdullah&#39;s close associate Afzal Beg lighting a cigarette marked “Plebiscite” with a lighter marked “Greed for Power. From the personal archives of Farrukh Faheem. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/58117011/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/13480520/figure-8-the-cover-page-of-the-popular-urdu-novel-whose"><img alt="FIGURE 8. The cover page of the popular Urdu novel Whose Blood Is This Who Died, published in June 1975, depicts Kashmir as a beautiful crying woman with tears of blood rolling down her cheeks. From the personal archives of Farrukh Faheem. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/58117011/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/13480531/figure-9-resisting-occupation-in-kashmir-the-ethnography-of"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/58117011/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-38089677-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="73275563f1a1333937e398d0a1fc1e9f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:58117011,&quot;asset_id&quot;:38089677,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58117011/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="38089677"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38089677"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38089677; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38089677]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38089677]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38089677; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='38089677']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "73275563f1a1333937e398d0a1fc1e9f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=38089677]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":38089677,"title":"RESISTING OCCUPATION IN KASHMIR: THE ETHNOGRAPHY OF POLITICAL VIOLENCE","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_abstract":"This paper explores the ethnography of political violence in Kashmir, focusing on the impact of India's military occupation on local identities, cultural expressions, and political dissent. By analyzing artistic expressions, such as the lyrics of Kashmiri rapper MC Kash, it highlights the long-standing struggle of Kashmiris against oppressive regimes and the complexities of freedom, identity, and resistance within the context of ongoing conflict.","ai_title_tag":"Kashmir's Ethnography of Resistance and Violence","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"RESISTING OCCUPATION IN KASHMIR: THE ETHNOGRAPHY OF POLITICAL VIOLENCE "},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38089677/RESISTING_OCCUPATION_IN_KASHMIR_THE_ETHNOGRAPHY_OF_POLITICAL_VIOLENCE","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2019-01-04T15:34:11.003-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[{"id":32184563,"work_id":38089677,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":76135,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***n@syr.edu","affiliation":"Syracuse University","display_order":1,"name":"Mona Bhan","title":"RESISTING OCCUPATION IN KASHMIR: THE ETHNOGRAPHY OF POLITICAL VIOLENCE"},{"id":32184564,"work_id":38089677,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":2567129,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"h***i@gmail.com","affiliation":"Ohio University","display_order":2,"name":"Haley Duschinski","title":"RESISTING OCCUPATION IN KASHMIR: THE ETHNOGRAPHY OF POLITICAL VIOLENCE"},{"id":32184565,"work_id":38089677,"tagging_user_id":57087357,"tagged_user_id":12030314,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"c***d@nd.edu","affiliation":"University of Notre Dame","display_order":3,"name":"Cynthia Mahmood","title":"RESISTING OCCUPATION IN KASHMIR: THE ETHNOGRAPHY OF POLITICAL VIOLENCE"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58117011,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58117011/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Resisting_Occupation_in_Kashmir_1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58117011/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"RESISTING_OCCUPATION_IN_KASHMIR_THE_ETHN.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/58117011/Resisting_Occupation_in_Kashmir_1-libre.pdf?1546645568=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRESISTING_OCCUPATION_IN_KASHMIR_THE_ETHN.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083911\u0026Signature=ZYWVVcwGlk9eYxHsi8bIlvPvFG2Ob2xFOuVJt3tAZ7W6oNOxxDhoQUWaM27d2DjtAhHN1v7tBdUO7CeG5vYNwTxx9IUbjpnIlMknLutkAhb1f~quZ9W4g6tyLHhDzRmuS6m40b4OqnxCO-efWWiB34MEKVaIgf~TMsUrVf0jyy9A8U2DWXn-6ab8b8YPR17PsvfxjG5ys~1pwXqZzVOJigiI50jlsflrf247hvHIj49XYwG6YvFQxqSIRzUuiC4tsDEcgGXMZv9Tsw4IfVYTxMDs-5zr4M1v1oeQUiJ25QBbyU2hjEXZniX9qk-7LGWdNxm-wSQhSrNrPztYZZ7QTw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"RESISTING_OCCUPATION_IN_KASHMIR_THE_ETHNOGRAPHY_OF_POLITICAL_VIOLENCE","translated_slug":"","page_count":160,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[{"id":58117011,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58117011/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Resisting_Occupation_in_Kashmir_1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58117011/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"RESISTING_OCCUPATION_IN_KASHMIR_THE_ETHN.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/58117011/Resisting_Occupation_in_Kashmir_1-libre.pdf?1546645568=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRESISTING_OCCUPATION_IN_KASHMIR_THE_ETHN.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083911\u0026Signature=ZYWVVcwGlk9eYxHsi8bIlvPvFG2Ob2xFOuVJt3tAZ7W6oNOxxDhoQUWaM27d2DjtAhHN1v7tBdUO7CeG5vYNwTxx9IUbjpnIlMknLutkAhb1f~quZ9W4g6tyLHhDzRmuS6m40b4OqnxCO-efWWiB34MEKVaIgf~TMsUrVf0jyy9A8U2DWXn-6ab8b8YPR17PsvfxjG5ys~1pwXqZzVOJigiI50jlsflrf247hvHIj49XYwG6YvFQxqSIRzUuiC4tsDEcgGXMZv9Tsw4IfVYTxMDs-5zr4M1v1oeQUiJ25QBbyU2hjEXZniX9qk-7LGWdNxm-wSQhSrNrPztYZZ7QTw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":227410,"name":"India-Pakistan Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India-Pakistan_Relations"},{"id":362278,"name":"Kashmir Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kashmir_Conflict"},{"id":381229,"name":"Jammu and Kashmir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jammu_and_Kashmir"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-38089677-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="37878546"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/37878546/Knowing_in_Our_Own_Ways_Women_and_Kashmir"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Knowing in Our Own Ways: Women and Kashmir" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57885294/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/37878546/Knowing_in_Our_Own_Ways_Women_and_Kashmir">Knowing in Our Own Ways: Women and Kashmir</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://westminster.academia.edu/NitashaKaul">Nitasha Kaul</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia">Ather Zia</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Economic &amp; Political Weekly (EPW), Review of Women&#39;s Studies (RWS) Special Issue on Women and Kashmir. Edited by Nitasha Kaul and Ather Zia</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">&#39;What serious scholar of Kashmir could deny the simultaneous existence of human rights abuses and...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">&#39;What serious scholar of Kashmir could deny the simultaneous existence of human rights abuses and a political problem that needs a political resolution which must involve the Kashmiris themselves? Yet, even something as basic as this is hard to find being reflected in the Indian mainstream media, through which most Indians form their opinions on Kashmir.<br />We urge the readers of this review issue to move beyond the comfort zone of merely acknowledging the vulnerabilities of the marginalised Kashmiris, by equalising the illicitness of the military and the militants, by thinking past the self-serv- ing machinations of the Indian power brokers at the centre and Kashmiri mainstream politicians at the periphery, and by asking the difficult question: How long must ordinary Kashmiris suffer their traumatic history as endless memory before their calls for freedom and justice are taken seriously enough to warrant a political resolution?<br />The Kashmiri women herein speak of myriad things: of spectacles and street protests; women’s companionships and female alliances; women’s movements and imaginaries of resistance; the links between militarisation, militarism, and the creation of impunity by the law; competing patriarchies and sexual violence as they seek to break Kashmiri communities; the infrastructures of control that limit their mobilities, bodies, and experiences; public grief at funerals as a challenge to Indian sovereignty over Kashmir; and autobiographies, oral histories, and the textures of political memories.<br />In the powerful idiom of postcolonial criticality, the ques- tion we should ask is not “Can the Kashmiri women speak?” but rather “Can you hear them?”&#39;<br /><br />[We would like to thank the guest editors Nitasha Kaul and Ather Zia, and the members of the editorial advisory group of the Review of Women&#39;s Studies Mary E John, J Devika, Kalpana Kannabiran, Samita Sen, and Padmini Swaminathan for putting together this issue on &quot; Women and Kashmir.&quot;]</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="84951ad26ad763bfcb2688fcbd903935" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:57885294,&quot;asset_id&quot;:37878546,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57885294/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37878546"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37878546"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37878546; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37878546]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37878546]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37878546; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='37878546']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "84951ad26ad763bfcb2688fcbd903935" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=37878546]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":37878546,"title":"Knowing in Our Own Ways: Women and Kashmir","translated_title":"","metadata":{"issue":"47","volume":"53","abstract":"'What serious scholar of Kashmir could deny the simultaneous existence of human rights abuses and a political problem that needs a political resolution which must involve the Kashmiris themselves? Yet, even something as basic as this is hard to find being reflected in the Indian mainstream media, through which most Indians form their opinions on Kashmir.\nWe urge the readers of this review issue to move beyond the comfort zone of merely acknowledging the vulnerabilities of the marginalised Kashmiris, by equalising the illicitness of the military and the militants, by thinking past the self-serv- ing machinations of the Indian power brokers at the centre and Kashmiri mainstream politicians at the periphery, and by asking the difficult question: How long must ordinary Kashmiris suffer their traumatic history as endless memory before their calls for freedom and justice are taken seriously enough to warrant a political resolution?\nThe Kashmiri women herein speak of myriad things: of spectacles and street protests; women’s companionships and female alliances; women’s movements and imaginaries of resistance; the links between militarisation, militarism, and the creation of impunity by the law; competing patriarchies and sexual violence as they seek to break Kashmiri communities; the infrastructures of control that limit their mobilities, bodies, and experiences; public grief at funerals as a challenge to Indian sovereignty over Kashmir; and autobiographies, oral histories, and the textures of political memories.\nIn the powerful idiom of postcolonial criticality, the ques- tion we should ask is not “Can the Kashmiri women speak?” but rather “Can you hear them?”'\n\n[We would like to thank the guest editors Nitasha Kaul and Ather Zia, and the members of the editorial advisory group of the Review of Women's Studies Mary E John, J Devika, Kalpana Kannabiran, Samita Sen, and Padmini Swaminathan for putting together this issue on \" Women and Kashmir.\"]","ai_title_tag":"Kashmiri Women's Voices: Politics, Resistance, and Rights","page_numbers":"33-78","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Economic \u0026 Political Weekly (EPW), Review of Women's Studies (RWS) Special Issue on Women and Kashmir. Edited by Nitasha Kaul and Ather Zia"},"translated_abstract":"'What serious scholar of Kashmir could deny the simultaneous existence of human rights abuses and a political problem that needs a political resolution which must involve the Kashmiris themselves? Yet, even something as basic as this is hard to find being reflected in the Indian mainstream media, through which most Indians form their opinions on Kashmir.\nWe urge the readers of this review issue to move beyond the comfort zone of merely acknowledging the vulnerabilities of the marginalised Kashmiris, by equalising the illicitness of the military and the militants, by thinking past the self-serv- ing machinations of the Indian power brokers at the centre and Kashmiri mainstream politicians at the periphery, and by asking the difficult question: How long must ordinary Kashmiris suffer their traumatic history as endless memory before their calls for freedom and justice are taken seriously enough to warrant a political resolution?\nThe Kashmiri women herein speak of myriad things: of spectacles and street protests; women’s companionships and female alliances; women’s movements and imaginaries of resistance; the links between militarisation, militarism, and the creation of impunity by the law; competing patriarchies and sexual violence as they seek to break Kashmiri communities; the infrastructures of control that limit their mobilities, bodies, and experiences; public grief at funerals as a challenge to Indian sovereignty over Kashmir; and autobiographies, oral histories, and the textures of political memories.\nIn the powerful idiom of postcolonial criticality, the ques- tion we should ask is not “Can the Kashmiri women speak?” but rather “Can you hear them?”'\n\n[We would like to thank the guest editors Nitasha Kaul and Ather Zia, and the members of the editorial advisory group of the Review of Women's Studies Mary E John, J Devika, Kalpana Kannabiran, Samita Sen, and Padmini Swaminathan for putting together this issue on \" Women and Kashmir.\"]","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37878546/Knowing_in_Our_Own_Ways_Women_and_Kashmir","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2018-11-29T12:15:30.519-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":3434509,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[{"id":32090467,"work_id":37878546,"tagging_user_id":3434509,"tagged_user_id":57087357,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***a@unco.edu","affiliation":"University of Northern Colorado","display_order":2,"name":"Ather Zia","title":"Knowing in Our Own Ways: Women and Kashmir"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57885294,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57885294/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"SA_LIII_011218_RWS_Nitasha_Kaul__Ather_Zia.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57885294/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Knowing_in_Our_Own_Ways_Women_and_Kashmi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/57885294/SA_LIII_011218_RWS_Nitasha_Kaul__Ather_Zia-libre.pdf?1543522949=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKnowing_in_Our_Own_Ways_Women_and_Kashmi.pdf\u0026Expires=1743843489\u0026Signature=U1U8kQEaH0QeludMWIgSs1hiK7o-V-U8P6WNi1sKCmn46rybRaxk~oUFTZULWxiioxZQOt9ZYmyfTqli1JX94VEuMWR1H~gAQxkX6fQpJ6PpJ8DLCL4XmT3mddzGG~GLSWGX8ilQ5Pu8SYDu5DOUHiWjQ0c3Un-oA96udF6sxWnLmw~ffJLJ-Oa3wyQuYkD8H02XrodDWh-dGOXatHR~SkIcgZb0ICuWEWn974Y9yVyMFpYpUTed7DW3mv-0K6aLNasGkF~MQdOdA0RIRyhaCt8jAlCYOneB-3QuyGx9mqOekD3X2VcOH3IbJyGVr3UTVRIMys3uLfclxyxRPKqBow__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Knowing_in_Our_Own_Ways_Women_and_Kashmir","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"'What serious scholar of Kashmir could deny the simultaneous existence of human rights abuses and a political problem that needs a political resolution which must involve the Kashmiris themselves? Yet, even something as basic as this is hard to find being reflected in the Indian mainstream media, through which most Indians form their opinions on Kashmir.\nWe urge the readers of this review issue to move beyond the comfort zone of merely acknowledging the vulnerabilities of the marginalised Kashmiris, by equalising the illicitness of the military and the militants, by thinking past the self-serv- ing machinations of the Indian power brokers at the centre and Kashmiri mainstream politicians at the periphery, and by asking the difficult question: How long must ordinary Kashmiris suffer their traumatic history as endless memory before their calls for freedom and justice are taken seriously enough to warrant a political resolution?\nThe Kashmiri women herein speak of myriad things: of spectacles and street protests; women’s companionships and female alliances; women’s movements and imaginaries of resistance; the links between militarisation, militarism, and the creation of impunity by the law; competing patriarchies and sexual violence as they seek to break Kashmiri communities; the infrastructures of control that limit their mobilities, bodies, and experiences; public grief at funerals as a challenge to Indian sovereignty over Kashmir; and autobiographies, oral histories, and the textures of political memories.\nIn the powerful idiom of postcolonial criticality, the ques- tion we should ask is not “Can the Kashmiri women speak?” but rather “Can you hear them?”'\n\n[We would like to thank the guest editors Nitasha Kaul and Ather Zia, and the members of the editorial advisory group of the Review of Women's Studies Mary E John, J Devika, Kalpana Kannabiran, Samita Sen, and Padmini Swaminathan for putting together this issue on \" Women and Kashmir.\"]","impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":3434509,"first_name":"Nitasha","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kaul","page_name":"NitashaKaul","domain_name":"westminster","created_at":"2013-03-06T23:50:40.931-08:00","display_name":"Nitasha Kaul","url":"https://westminster.academia.edu/NitashaKaul"},"attachments":[{"id":57885294,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57885294/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"SA_LIII_011218_RWS_Nitasha_Kaul__Ather_Zia.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57885294/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Knowing_in_Our_Own_Ways_Women_and_Kashmi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/57885294/SA_LIII_011218_RWS_Nitasha_Kaul__Ather_Zia-libre.pdf?1543522949=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKnowing_in_Our_Own_Ways_Women_and_Kashmi.pdf\u0026Expires=1743843489\u0026Signature=U1U8kQEaH0QeludMWIgSs1hiK7o-V-U8P6WNi1sKCmn46rybRaxk~oUFTZULWxiioxZQOt9ZYmyfTqli1JX94VEuMWR1H~gAQxkX6fQpJ6PpJ8DLCL4XmT3mddzGG~GLSWGX8ilQ5Pu8SYDu5DOUHiWjQ0c3Un-oA96udF6sxWnLmw~ffJLJ-Oa3wyQuYkD8H02XrodDWh-dGOXatHR~SkIcgZb0ICuWEWn974Y9yVyMFpYpUTed7DW3mv-0K6aLNasGkF~MQdOdA0RIRyhaCt8jAlCYOneB-3QuyGx9mqOekD3X2VcOH3IbJyGVr3UTVRIMys3uLfclxyxRPKqBow__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":201,"name":"Political Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology"},{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies"},{"id":1198,"name":"Peace and Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies"},{"id":2860,"name":"Postcolonial Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Studies"},{"id":4917,"name":"Gender and Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics"},{"id":7024,"name":"Gender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender"},{"id":10453,"name":"Feminism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminism"},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies"},{"id":12760,"name":"Postcolonial Feminism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Feminism"},{"id":13995,"name":"Postcolonial Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Theory"},{"id":20497,"name":"Feminst Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminst_Political_Theory"},{"id":43838,"name":"India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India"},{"id":55927,"name":"Kashmir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kashmir"},{"id":61389,"name":"Militarisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Militarisation"},{"id":180446,"name":"EPW","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EPW"},{"id":307364,"name":"Women and Militarisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Women_and_Militarisation"},{"id":1136176,"name":"Gender and Militarisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Militarisation"},{"id":3072412,"name":"kashmiri women ","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/kashmiri_women"}],"urls":[{"id":8643084,"url":"https://www.epw.in/journal/2018/47/review-womens-studies/knowing-our-own-ways.html"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-37878546-figures'); } }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="10310312" id="bookreviews"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="42781250"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/42781250/Review_of_Edited_vol_A_Desolation_called_Peace_by_Aakash_Joshi"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Review of Edited vol: A Desolation called Peace -- by Aakash Joshi" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63005856/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42781250/Review_of_Edited_vol_A_Desolation_called_Peace_by_Aakash_Joshi">Review of Edited vol: A Desolation called Peace -- by Aakash Joshi</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Indian Express</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A collection of essays re-locates historical rupture of 1989 that affected Kashmir’s political tr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A collection of essays re-locates historical rupture of 1989 that affected Kashmir’s political trajectory</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cc5189f433f6d373e79c8f4bbd751abb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:63005856,&quot;asset_id&quot;:42781250,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63005856/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42781250"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42781250"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42781250; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42781250]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42781250]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42781250; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='42781250']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cc5189f433f6d373e79c8f4bbd751abb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=42781250]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":42781250,"title":"Review of Edited vol: A Desolation called Peace -- by Aakash Joshi","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A collection of essays re-locates historical rupture of 1989 that affected Kashmir’s political trajectory","ai_title_tag":"Kashmir's 1989 Political Shift: A Review of Aakash Joshi's Essays","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Indian Express"},"translated_abstract":"A collection of essays re-locates historical rupture of 1989 that affected Kashmir’s political trajectory","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/42781250/Review_of_Edited_vol_A_Desolation_called_Peace_by_Aakash_Joshi","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-04-18T19:35:12.413-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":57087357,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book_review","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63005856,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63005856/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Review_A_collection_of_essays_re-locates_histo...and_Literature_News_The_Indian_Express20200418-92168-10opp63.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63005856/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Review_of_Edited_vol_A_Desolation_called.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/63005856/Review_A_collection_of_essays_re-locates_histo...and_Literature_News_The_Indian_Express20200418-92168-10opp63-libre.pdf?1587264376=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DReview_of_Edited_vol_A_Desolation_called.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083911\u0026Signature=MHh0gY2B4sShhY~3UyZTe5smWwoULtN3v8ZQxkuLYu9GZ8f7oC4WLCdvpqIBlkulbPkVSnxPcnt-l0YN1JhPyr2pmNmyrZDbYOmQpiBXwXXTIdch0DE9mqjEEOPrbu4noZVlDL3xy1C~bMqYBgU8tLZTeoeO5h13LJIIh7gA0s7JiR0l8NsbIw3pK9bhat-vsO3GwZT3PADHsJ0P8iOYEm-mmbXs3OfzR2mA2lCBBYmNMZEEUUVBhqdv35Cgc-exQQuszhvl0TQUlCmcKDv17mHYmiaP8KORdJktnlXHsnyHDQ3lP8BriJgbaIhmcRO6miC4YknX4523NYNkZrsYMQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Review_of_Edited_vol_A_Desolation_called_Peace_by_Aakash_Joshi","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"A collection of essays re-locates historical rupture of 1989 that affected Kashmir’s political trajectory","impression_tracking_id":null,"owner":{"id":57087357,"first_name":"Ather","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Zia","page_name":"AtherZia","domain_name":"unco","created_at":"2016-11-22T17:39:22.258-08:00","display_name":"Ather Zia","url":"https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia"},"attachments":[{"id":63005856,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63005856/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Review_A_collection_of_essays_re-locates_histo...and_Literature_News_The_Indian_Express20200418-92168-10opp63.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63005856/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Review_of_Edited_vol_A_Desolation_called.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/63005856/Review_A_collection_of_essays_re-locates_histo...and_Literature_News_The_Indian_Express20200418-92168-10opp63-libre.pdf?1587264376=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DReview_of_Edited_vol_A_Desolation_called.pdf\u0026Expires=1744083911\u0026Signature=MHh0gY2B4sShhY~3UyZTe5smWwoULtN3v8ZQxkuLYu9GZ8f7oC4WLCdvpqIBlkulbPkVSnxPcnt-l0YN1JhPyr2pmNmyrZDbYOmQpiBXwXXTIdch0DE9mqjEEOPrbu4noZVlDL3xy1C~bMqYBgU8tLZTeoeO5h13LJIIh7gA0s7JiR0l8NsbIw3pK9bhat-vsO3GwZT3PADHsJ0P8iOYEm-mmbXs3OfzR2mA2lCBBYmNMZEEUUVBhqdv35Cgc-exQQuszhvl0TQUlCmcKDv17mHYmiaP8KORdJktnlXHsnyHDQ3lP8BriJgbaIhmcRO6miC4YknX4523NYNkZrsYMQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":20985,"name":"Memoir and Autobiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memoir_and_Autobiography"},{"id":362278,"name":"Kashmir Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kashmir_Conflict"},{"id":3614849,"name":"indian occupation of kashmir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/indian_occupation_of_kashmir"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-42781250-figures'); } }); </script> </div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/google_contacts-0dfb882d836b94dbcb4a2d123d6933fc9533eda5be911641f20b4eb428429600.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $('.js-google-connect-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); GoogleContacts.authorize_and_show_contacts(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); $.ajax({ url: $r.api_v0_profiles_update_about_path({ subdomain_param: 'api', about: "", }), type: 'PUT', success: function(response) { location.reload(); } }); }); $('.js-work-creator-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_document_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-video-upload-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_video_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-do-this-later-button').click(function() { $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-do-this-later-button').click(function(){ $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--close').click(function(){ $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--panel').hide(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--button').click(function(){ Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserWorks({ initialWorksOffset: 20, allWorksOffset: 20, maxSections: 3 }) }); </script> </div></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile_edit-5ea339ee107c863779f560dd7275595239fed73f1a13d279d2b599a28c0ecd33.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/add_coauthor-22174b608f9cb871d03443cafa7feac496fb50d7df2d66a53f5ee3c04ba67f53.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/tab-dcac0130902f0cc2d8cb403714dd47454f11fc6fb0e99ae6a0827b06613abc20.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb window.ae = window.ae || {}; window.ae.WowProfile = window.ae.WowProfile || {}; if(Aedu.User.current && Aedu.User.current.id === $viewedUser.id) { window.ae.WowProfile.current_user_edit = {}; new WowProfileEdit.EditUploadView({ el: '.js-edit-upload-button-wrapper', model: window.$current_user, }); new AddCoauthor.AddCoauthorsController(); } var userInfoView = new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserInfo({ recaptcha_key: "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB" }); WowProfile.router = new WowProfile.Router({ userInfoView: userInfoView }); Backbone.history.start({ pushState: true, root: "/" + $viewedUser.page_name }); new WowProfile.UserWorksNav() }); </script> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; } .sign-in-with-apple-button > div { margin: 0 auto; / This centers the Apple-rendered button horizontally }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span &nbsp;&nbsp;="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "79af09ad728a59d6456aa965e2e45c9c56bcba4dbbd416b1e2ab607700c88e83", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="g78DfPnXuq8ryV-23a5pqSX3x71COt6AMftGgZrJIc4vXMHXRvw5tgAXS1EsWYyRU_aSYP61Fix67qvmmcTSLQ" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://unco.academia.edu/AtherZia" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="bLwEIlxu1NThD07HbcrdaiKVrV_K1r3PKR2ilDQStwjAX8aJ40VXzcrRWiCcPThSVJT4gnZZdWNiCE_zNx9E6w" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we&#39;ll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account?&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia &copy;2025</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10