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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pannonia Inferior</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonia_Inferior" title="Pannonia Inferior – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pannonia Inferior" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panonia_Inferior" title="Panonia Inferior – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Panonia Inferior" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Долна Панония – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Долна Панония" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doln%C3%AD_Panonie" title="Dolní Panonie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dolní Panonie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alam-Pannoonia" title="Alam-Pannoonia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alam-Pannoonia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Κάτω Παννονία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάτω Παννονία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panonia_Inferior" title="Panonia Inferior – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Panonia Inferior" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonie_inf%C3%A9rieure" title="Pannonie inférieure – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pannonie inférieure" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%90%EB%85%B8%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B8%ED%8E%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4" title="판노니아 인페리오르 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="판노니아 인페리오르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donja_Panonija" title="Donja Panonija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Donja Panonija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonia_Inferior" title="Pannonia Inferior – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pannonia Inferior" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Долна Панонија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Долна Панонија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan%C3%B4nia_Inferior" title="Panônia Inferior – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Panônia Inferior" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonia_Inferior" title="Pannonia Inferior – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pannonia Inferior" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spodnja_Panonija_(rimska_provinca)" title="Spodnja Panonija (rimska provinca) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Spodnja Panonija (rimska provinca)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Доња Панонија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Доња Панонија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donja_Panonija" title="Donja Panonija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Donja Panonija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonia_inferior" title="Pannonia inferior – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pannonia inferior" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%A1_Pannonia" title="Hạ Pannonia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hạ Pannonia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E6%BD%98%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="下潘诺尼亚 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="下潘诺尼亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Pannonia+Inferior%22">"Pannonia Inferior"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Pannonia+Inferior%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Pannonia+Inferior%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Pannonia+Inferior%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Pannonia+Inferior%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Pannonia+Inferior%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) 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table{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms tbody tr:first-child td{width:50%;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}</style><table class="infobox ib-former-subdiv vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r920966791">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style><span class="smallcaps">Pannonia Inferior</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category"><a href="/wiki/Roman_province" title="Roman province">Province</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category">103–3rd century</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Empire_-_Pannonia_Inferior_(125_AD).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Roman_Empire_-_Pannonia_Inferior_%28125_AD%29.svg/220px-Roman_Empire_-_Pannonia_Inferior_%28125_AD%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Roman_Empire_-_Pannonia_Inferior_%28125_AD%29.svg/330px-Roman_Empire_-_Pannonia_Inferior_%28125_AD%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Roman_Empire_-_Pannonia_Inferior_%28125_AD%29.svg/440px-Roman_Empire_-_Pannonia_Inferior_%28125_AD%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2186" data-file-height="1817" /></a></span><br />Pannonia Inferior (125 AD)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aquincum" title="Aquincum">Aquincum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sirmium" title="Sirmium">Sirmium</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">103</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Reorganized </div></th><td class="infobox-data">3rd century</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/20px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/30px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/40px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="343" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Secunda" title="Pannonia Secunda">Pannonia Secunda</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/20px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/30px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/40px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="343" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Valeria" title="Pannonia Valeria">Pannonia Valeria</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/20px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/30px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/40px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="343" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pannonia Inferior</b>, lit. <b>Lower Pannonia</b>, was a <a href="/wiki/Roman_province" title="Roman province">province</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>. Its capital was <a href="/wiki/Sirmium" title="Sirmium">Sirmium</a>. It was one of the border provinces on the Danube. It was formed in the year 103 AD by Emperor <a href="/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan">Trajan</a> who divided the former province of <a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a> into two parts: <a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Superior" title="Pannonia Superior">Pannonia Superior</a> and Pannonia Inferior. The province included parts of present-day states of <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>. The province was bordered to the east (across the Danube) by a <a href="/wiki/Sarmatia" title="Sarmatia">Sarmatian</a> tribe—the <a href="/wiki/Iazyges" title="Iazyges">Iazyges</a>. Later, the <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a> appeared to the north-east. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Settlements">Settlements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pannonia_Inferior&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Settlements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pannonia02.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Pannonia02.png/250px-Pannonia02.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Pannonia02.png/375px-Pannonia02.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Pannonia02.png/500px-Pannonia02.png 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="898" /></a><figcaption>Pannonia Inferior</figcaption></figure> <p>Major settlements in Pannonia Inferior included: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sirmium" title="Sirmium">Sirmium</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Sremska_Mitrovica" title="Sremska Mitrovica">Sremska Mitrovica</a>) which several times served as an imperial residence for several emperors.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aquincum" title="Aquincum">Aquincum</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a>), the provincial capital.</li> <li><i>Cuccium</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ilok" title="Ilok">Ilok</a>)</li> <li><i>Cibalae</i> (<a href="/wiki/Vinkovci" title="Vinkovci">Vinkovci</a>)</li> <li><i>Mursa</i> (<a href="/wiki/Osijek" title="Osijek">Osijek</a>)</li> <li><i>Certissa</i> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%90akovo" title="Đakovo">Đakovo</a>)</li> <li><i>Marsonia</i> (<a href="/wiki/Slavonski_Brod" title="Slavonski Brod">Slavonski Brod</a>)</li> <li><i>Sopianae</i> (<a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath_and_legacy">Aftermath and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pannonia_Inferior&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Aftermath and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The province was yet again split during the reign of the <a href="/wiki/Tetrarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetrarchs">tetrarchs</a> into two more provinces, <a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Valeria" title="Pannonia Valeria">Pannonia Valeria</a> in the north, with the new provincial capital at Sopianae, and <a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Secunda" title="Pannonia Secunda">Pannonia Secunda</a> in the south with <a href="/wiki/Sirmium" title="Sirmium">Sirmium</a> as the provincial capital. During the <a href="/wiki/Frankish_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankish Empire">Frankish</a> period, in the 9th century, the term Lower Pannonia was used to designate eastern and southern regions of Pannonia, including the Slavic <a href="/wiki/Pannonian_Slavs#Principality" class="mw-redirect" title="Pannonian Slavs">Principality of Lower Pannonia</a>, particularly <a href="/wiki/Posavina" title="Posavina">Posavina</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_Roman_governors">List of Roman governors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pannonia_Inferior&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: List of Roman governors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hadrian" title="Hadrian">Publius Aelius Hadrianus</a> 106-108<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titus_Julius_Maximus_Manlianus" title="Titus Julius Maximus Manlianus">Titus Julius Maximus Manlianus</a> 108-110/111</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publius_Afranius_Flavianus" title="Publius Afranius Flavianus">Publius Afranius Flavianus</a> 111/112-114/115</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintus_Marcius_Turbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Quintus Marcius Turbo">Quintus Marcius Turbo</a> 117/118-118/119</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Latinianus" title="Lucius Cornelius Latinianus">Lucius Cornelius Latinianus</a> 119-121?<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Attius_Macro" title="Lucius Attius Macro">Lucius Attius Macro</a> 130/131-133/134</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonius_Mucianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonius Mucianus">Nonius Mucianus</a> 135<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Aelius" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucius Aelius">Lucius Aelius Caesar</a> 136-137</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudius_Maximus" title="Claudius Maximus">Claudius Maximus</a> 137-c. 141<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Pontius_Laelianus" title="Marcus Pontius Laelianus">Marcus Pontius Laelianus Larcius Sabinus</a> c. 141-c. 144</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintus_Fuficius_Cornutus" title="Quintus Fuficius Cornutus">Quintus Fuficius Cornutus</a> c. 144-147</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Cominius_Secundus" title="Marcus Cominius Secundus">Marcus Cominius Secundus</a> 147-c. 150</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Nonius_Macrinus" title="Marcus Nonius Macrinus">Marcus Nonius Macrinus</a> c. 150-c. 153</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Jallius_Bassus" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Jallius Bassus">Marcus Iallius Bassus Fabius Valerianus</a> c. 156-c. 159</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Geminius_Capellianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Geminius Capellianus (page does not exist)">Gaius Julius Geminius Capellianus</a> c. 159-c. 161</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_Haterius_Saturninus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiberius Haterius Saturninus">Tiberius Haterius Saturninus</a> c. 161-164</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_Claudius_Pompeianus" title="Tiberius Claudius Pompeianus">Tiberius Claudius Pompeianus</a> c. 167</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulpius_Marcellus" title="Ulpius Marcellus">Lucius Ulpius Marcellus</a> before 173</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Vettius_Sabinianus_Julius_Hospes" title="Gaius Vettius Sabinianus Julius Hospes">Gaius Vettius Sabinianus Julius Hospes</a> c. 173-175</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sextus_Quintilius_Condianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sextus Quintilius Condianus (page does not exist)">Sextus Quintilius Condianus</a> c. 175-c. 179</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Septimius_Flaccus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucius Septimius Flaccus (page does not exist)">Lucius Septimius Flaccus</a> c. 179-c. 183</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Cornelius_Felix_Plotianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucius Cornelius Felix Plotianus (page does not exist)">Lucius Cornelius Felix Plotianus</a> c. 183-185<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Pomponius_Bassus_Terentianus" title="Gaius Pomponius Bassus Terentianus">Gaius Pomponius Bassus Terentianus</a> 192<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Valerius_Pudens" title="Gaius Valerius Pudens">Gaius Valerius Pudens</a> c. 192-c. 194</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiberius_Claudius_Claudianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiberius Claudius Claudianus (page does not exist)">Tiberius Claudius Claudianus</a> c. 197/198</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Baebius_Caecilianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucius Baebius Caecilianus (page does not exist)">Lucius Baebius Caecilianus</a> 199-202</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Cassius_Marcellinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucius Cassius Marcellinus (page does not exist)">Lucius Cassius Marcellinus</a> between 202 and 204</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Julius_Septimius_Castinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaius Julius Septimius Castinus (page does not exist)">Gaius Julius Septimius Castinus</a> c. 211/212</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Octavius_Appius_Suetonius_Sabinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaius Octavius Appius Suetonius Sabinus (page does not exist)">Gaius Octavius Appius Suetonius Sabinus</a> c. 215/216<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Alfenus_Avitianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucius Alfenus Avitianus">Lucius Alfenus Avitianus</a> between 218 and 222</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcius_Claudius_Agrippa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcius Claudius Agrippa (page does not exist)">Marcius Claudius Agrippa</a> c. 217</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triccianus" title="Triccianus">Triccianus</a> 217-218<sup id="cite_ref-Davenport_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davenport-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontius_Proculus_Pontianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontius Proculus Pontianus">Pontius Proculus Pontianus</a> c. 219-222<sup id="cite_ref-Davenport_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davenport-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flavius_Aelianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flavius Aelianus (page does not exist)">Flavius Aelianus</a> c. 228</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iasdius_Domitianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iasdius Domitianus (page does not exist)">Iasdius Domitianus</a> between 222 and 235<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flavius_Marcianus_(governor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flavius Marcianus (governor) (page does not exist)">Flavius Marcianus</a> between 230 and 235</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulpius_Marcellus_(son)" title="Ulpius Marcellus (son)">Lucius Ulpius Marcellus</a> c.262-c.264<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pannonia_Inferior&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pannoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Pannoni">Pannoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Secunda" title="Pannonia Secunda">Pannonia Secunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Valeria" title="Pannonia Valeria">Pannonia Valeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Pannonia" title="Diocese of Pannonia">Diocese of Pannonia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pannonia_Inferior&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Lzi4N-74QmAC&pg=PA381">The Routledge Handbook of Archaeological Human Remains and Legislation, Taylor & Francis, page 381.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Unless otherwise noted, governors from 106 to 137 are taken from Werner Eck, "Jahres- und Provinzialfasten der senatorischen Statthalter von 69/70 bis 138/139", <i><a href="/wiki/Chiron_(journal)" title="Chiron (journal)">Chiron</a></i>, <b>12</b> (1982), pp. 281-362; <b>13</b> (1983), pp. 147-237</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ronald Syme's dates (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4434890">"Governors of Pannonia Inferior"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Historia:_Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_Alte_Geschichte" title="Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte">Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte</a></i>, 14 (1965), p. 344); Eck less precisely states he was governor during the reign of Hadrian.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Margaret Roxan, "Two Complete Diplomas of Pannonia Inferior: 19 May 135 and 7 August 143", <i><a href="/wiki/Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_Papyrologie_und_Epigraphik" title="Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik">Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik</a></i>, 127 (1999), pp. 249-273</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Unless otherwise noted, governors from 149 to 182 are taken from <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_Alf%C3%B6ldy" title="Géza Alföldy">Géza Alföldy</a>, <i>Konsulat und Senatorenstand unter der Antoninen</i> (Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag, 1977), pp. 250-252</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Unless otherwise noted, governors from 183 to 212 are taken from Paul M. M. Leunissen, <i>Konsuln und Konsulare in der Zeit von Commodus bis Severus Alexander</i> (Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben, 1989), pp. 277-279</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attested in office 11 August 192 by RMD V.446 and V.447</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Unless otherwise noted, governors from 215 to 235 are taken from Leunissen, <i>Konsuln und Konsulare</i>, pp. 256f</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davenport-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Davenport_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davenport_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDavenport2012" class="citation journal cs1">Davenport, Caillan (2012). "The Provincial Appointments of the Emperor Macrinus". <i>Antichthon</i>. <b>46</b>: <span class="nowrap">184–</span>203. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0066477400000198">10.1017/S0066477400000198</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0066-4774">0066-4774</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145052620">145052620</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antichthon&rft.atitle=The+Provincial+Appointments+of+the+Emperor+Macrinus&rft.volume=46&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E184-%3C%2Fspan%3E203&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145052620%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0066-4774&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0066477400000198&rft.aulast=Davenport&rft.aufirst=Caillan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APannonia+Inferior" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_en.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+06%2C+41225&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">VI, 41225</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_en.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+03%2C+10285&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">III, 10285</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pannonia_Inferior&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMirković2017" class="citation book cs1">Mirković, Miroslava B. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalna.ff.uns.ac.rs/sadrzaj/2017/978-86-6065-375-0"><i>Sirmium: Its History from the First Century AD to 582 AD</i></a>. Novi Sad: Center for Historical Research.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sirmium%3A+Its+History+from+the+First+Century+AD+to+582+AD&rft.place=Novi+Sad&rft.pub=Center+for+Historical+Research&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Mirkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Miroslava+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitalna.ff.uns.ac.rs%2Fsadrzaj%2F2017%2F978-86-6065-375-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APannonia+Inferior" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMócsy2014" class="citation book cs1">Mócsy, András (2014) [1974]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LP9RAwAAQBAJ"><i>Pannonia and Upper Moesia: A History of the Middle Danube Provinces of the Roman Empire</i></a>. New York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317754251" title="Special:BookSources/9781317754251"><bdi>9781317754251</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pannonia+and+Upper+Moesia%3A+A+History+of+the+Middle+Danube+Provinces+of+the+Roman+Empire&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781317754251&rft.aulast=M%C3%B3csy&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A1s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLP9RAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APannonia+Inferior" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSyme1965" class="citation journal cs1">Syme, Ronald (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4434890">"Governors of Pannonia Inferior"</a>. <i>Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte</i>. <b>14</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">342–</span>361. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0018-2311">0018-2311</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4434890">4434890</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historia%3A+Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Alte+Geschichte&rft.atitle=Governors+of+Pannonia+Inferior&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E342-%3C%2Fspan%3E361&rft.date=1965&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4434890%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0018-2311&rft.aulast=Syme&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4434890&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APannonia+Inferior" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pannonia_Inferior&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Roman provinces AD 117"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provinces_of_the_early_Roman_Empire_(117_AD)239" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Roman_province#The_Roman_provinces_in_117" title="Roman province">Provinces of the early Roman Empire <small>(117 AD)</small></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achaia_(Roman_province)" title="Achaia (Roman province)">Achaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt_(Roman_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Egypt (Roman province)">Aegyptus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africa_(Roman_province)" title="Africa (Roman province)">Africa proconsularis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpes_Cottiae" title="Alpes Cottiae">Alpes Cottiae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpes_Maritimae" title="Alpes Maritimae">Alpes Maritimae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpes_Graiae_et_Poeninae" title="Alpes Graiae et Poeninae">Alpes Graiae et Poeninae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Petraea" title="Arabia Petraea">Arabia Petraea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Armenia" title="Roman Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_(Roman_province)" title="Asia (Roman province)">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyria_(Roman_province)" title="Assyria (Roman province)">Assyria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bithynia_and_Pontus" title="Bithynia and Pontus">Bithynia and Pontus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Britannia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappadocia_(Roman_province)" title="Cappadocia (Roman province)">Cappadocia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cilicia_(Roman_province)" title="Cilicia (Roman province)">Cilicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsica_and_Sardinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Corsica and Sardinia">Corsica and Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crete_and_Cyrenaica" title="Crete and Cyrenaica">Crete and Cyrenaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Cyprus" title="Roman Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Dacia" title="Roman Dacia">Dacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalmatia_(Roman_province)" title="Dalmatia (Roman province)">Dalmatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirus_(Roman_province)" title="Epirus (Roman province)">Epirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatia_(Roman_province)" title="Galatia (Roman province)">Galatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Aquitania" title="Gallia Aquitania">Gallia Aquitania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Belgica" title="Gallia Belgica">Gallia Belgica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Lugdunensis" title="Gallia Lugdunensis">Gallia Lugdunensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Narbonensis" title="Gallia Narbonensis">Gallia Narbonensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior">Germania Inferior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germania_Superior" title="Germania Superior">Germania Superior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispania_Baetica" title="Hispania Baetica">Hispania Baetica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusitania" title="Lusitania">Hispania Lusitania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispania_Tarraconensis" title="Hispania Tarraconensis">Hispania Tarraconensis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roman_Italy" title="Roman Italy">Italia</a></i> <sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaea_(Roman_province)" title="Judaea (Roman province)">Iudaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycia_et_Pamphylia" title="Lycia et Pamphylia">Lycia et Pamphylia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(Roman_province)" title="Macedonia (Roman province)">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauretania_Caesariensis" title="Mauretania Caesariensis">Mauretania Caesariensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauretania_Tingitana" title="Mauretania Tingitana">Mauretania Tingitana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia_(Roman_province)" title="Mesopotamia (Roman province)">Mesopotamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moesia" title="Moesia">Moesia Inferior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moesia" title="Moesia">Moesia Superior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noricum" title="Noricum">Noricum</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pannonia Inferior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Superior" title="Pannonia Superior">Pannonia Superior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raetia" title="Raetia">Raetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilia_(Roman_province)" title="Sicilia (Roman province)">Sicilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Syria" title="Roman Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thracia_(Roman_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thracia (Roman province)">Thracia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RomanEmpire_117.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Roman Empire at its greatest extent, at the death of Trajan (117 AD)"><img alt="The Roman Empire at its greatest extent, at the death of Trajan (117 AD)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/RomanEmpire_117.svg/150px-RomanEmpire_117.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/RomanEmpire_117.svg/225px-RomanEmpire_117.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/RomanEmpire_117.svg/300px-RomanEmpire_117.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="376" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup>†</sup> Italy was never constituted as a province, instead retaining a special juridical status until <a href="/wiki/Diocletian" title="Diocletian">Diocletian</a>'s reforms.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Roman_governors34" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Roman_governors" title="Template:Roman governors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Roman_governors" title="Template talk:Roman governors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Roman_governors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Roman governors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Roman_governors34" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Roman_governor" title="Roman governor">Roman governors</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Achaia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman governors of Achaia">Achaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Roman_Egypt" title="List of governors of Roman Egypt">Aegyptus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Africa" title="List of Roman governors of Africa">Africa proconsularis</a></li> <li>Alpes (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_governors_of_Alpes_Cottiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Roman governors of Alpes Cottiae (page does not exist)">Alpes Cottiae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_governors_of_Alpes_Maritimae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Roman governors of Alpes Maritimae (page does not exist)">Alpes Maritimae</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_governors_of_Alpes_Poeninae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Roman governors of Alpes Poeninae (page does not exist)">Alpes Poeninae</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Arabia_Petraea" title="List of Roman governors of Arabia Petraea">Arabia Petraea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_governors_of_Roman_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Roman governors of Roman Armenia (page does not exist)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Asia" title="List of Roman governors of Asia">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_governors_of_Assyria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Roman governors of Assyria (page does not exist)">Assyria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Bithynia_and_Pontus" title="List of Roman governors of Bithynia and Pontus">Bithynia and Pontus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Roman_Britain" title="List of governors of Roman Britain">Britannia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Cappadocia" title="List of Roman governors of Cappadocia">Cappadocia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Cilicia" title="List of Roman governors of Cilicia">Cilicia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_governors_of_Corsica_and_Sardinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Roman governors of Corsica and Sardinia (page does not exist)">Corsica and Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Crete_et_Cyrernaica" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman governors of Crete et Cyrernaica">Crete and Cyrenaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Roman_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman governors of Roman Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Dacia_Traiana" title="List of Roman governors of Dacia Traiana">Dacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Dalmatia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman governors of Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_governors_of_Epirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Roman governors of Epirus (page does not exist)">Epirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Galatia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman governors of Galatia">Galatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Republican_governors_of_Gaul" title="Roman Republican governors of Gaul">Gaul</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Gallia_Aquitania" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman governors of Gallia Aquitania">Gallia Aquitania</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Gallia_Belgica" title="List of Roman governors of Gallia Belgica">Gallia Belgica</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Gallia_Lugdunensis" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman governors of Gallia Lugdunensis">Gallia Lugdunensis</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Gallia_Narbonensis" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman governors of Gallia Narbonensis">Gallia Narbonensis</a>)</li> <li>Germania (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Germania_Inferior" title="List of Roman governors of Germania Inferior">Germania Inferior</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Germania_Superior" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman governors of Germania Superior">Germania Superior</a>)</li> <li>Hispania (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Hispania_Baetica" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman governors of Hispania Baetica">Hispania Baetica</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Hispania_Tarraconensis" title="List of Roman governors of Hispania Tarraconensis">Hispania Tarraconensis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_administration_of_Judaea_(AD_6%E2%80%93135)" title="Roman administration of Judaea (AD 6–135)">Judaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Lusitania" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman governors of Lusitania">Lusitania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Lycia_et_Pamphylia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman governors of Lycia et Pamphylia">Lycia et Pamphylia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman governors of Macedonia">Macedonia</a></li> <li>Mauretania (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Mauretania_Caesariensis" title="List of Roman governors of Mauretania Caesariensis">Mauretania Caesariensis</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Mauretania_Tingitana" title="List of Roman governors of Mauretania Tingitana">Mauretania Tingitana</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_governors_of_Mesopotamia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Roman governors of Mesopotamia (page does not exist)">Mesopotamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Moesia" title="List of Roman governors of Moesia">Moesia</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Lower_Moesia" title="List of Roman governors of Lower Moesia">Moesia Inferior</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Upper_Moesia" title="List of Roman governors of Upper Moesia">Moesia Superior</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Noricum" title="List of Roman governors of Noricum">Noricum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Pannonia" title="List of Roman governors of Pannonia">Pannonia</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Pannonia_Inferior" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman governors of Pannonia Inferior">Pannonia Inferior</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Pannonia_Superior" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman governors of Pannonia Superior">Pannonia Superior</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Raetia" title="List of Roman governors of Raetia">Raetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Sicilia" title="List of Roman governors of Sicilia">Sicilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Syria" title="List of Roman governors of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_governors_of_Thracia" title="List of Roman governors of Thracia">Thracia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RomanEmpire_117.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Roman Empire at its greatest extent, at the death of Trajan (117 AD)"><img alt="The Roman Empire at its greatest extent, at the death of Trajan (117 AD)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/RomanEmpire_117.svg/150px-RomanEmpire_117.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/RomanEmpire_117.svg/225px-RomanEmpire_117.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/RomanEmpire_117.svg/300px-RomanEmpire_117.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="376" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247297#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata494" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247297#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata494" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247297#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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