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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recenta chanji</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:HazardaPagino" title="Vizitez hazarda pagino [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Pagino hazarde</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Helpo" title="La loko por trovar ulo."><span>Helpo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Frontispico" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-io.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="La Libera Enciklopedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-io.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specala:Serchar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Serchar en Wikipedio [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Serchuro</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Serchez en Wikipedio" aria-label="Serchez en Wikipedio" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Serchar en Wikipedio [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specala:Serchar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Serchez</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personala utensili"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspekto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspekto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_io.wikipedia.org&uselang=io" class=""><span>Donacaji</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:KrearKonto&returnto=19ma+yarcento" title="Vu stimulesas a krear konto e facar "log in". Tamen, to ne esas obliganta" class=""><span>Krear konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Enirar&returnto=19ma+yarcento" title="Vu darfas enirar uzante vua pas-vorto, ma lo ne esas preskriptata. 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<nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retopagino"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kontenajo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kontenajo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">celez</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco dil artiklo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-1801_til_1850" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1801_til_1850"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>1801 til 1850</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-1801_til_1850-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli 1801 til 1850 subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-1801_til_1850-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Azia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nord-Amerika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nord-Amerika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Nord-Amerika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nord-Amerika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_Amerika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_Amerika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Central Amerika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_Amerika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sud-Amerika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sud-Amerika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Sud-Amerika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sud-Amerika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oceania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oceania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Oceania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oceania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1851_til_1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1851_til_1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>1851 til 1900</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-1851_til_1900-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli 1851 til 1900 subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-1851_til_1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mondo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mondo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Mondo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mondo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europa_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europa_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europa_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azia_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azia_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Azia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azia_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nord-Amerika_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nord-Amerika_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Nord-Amerika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nord-Amerika_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_Amerika_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_Amerika_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Central Amerika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_Amerika_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sud-Amerika_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sud-Amerika_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Sud-Amerika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sud-Amerika_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kontenajo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">19ma yarcento</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 159 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-159" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">159 Lingui</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/19de_eeu" title="19de eeu — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="19de eeu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._Jahrhundert" title="19. Jahrhundert — svisgermana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="19. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svisgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%E1%8A%9B%E1%8B%8D_%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%95%E1%89%B0_%E1%8B%93%E1%88%98%E1%89%B5" title="19ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት — amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="19ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglo_XIX" title="Sieglo XIX — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sieglo XIX" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_19" title="القرن 19 — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القرن 19" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="القرن التسعتاشر — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القرن التسعتاشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglu_XIX" title="Sieglu XIX — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sieglu XIX" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D1%83" title="XIX гӀасру — avara" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="XIX гӀасру" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/19-eafa_decemda" title="19-eafa decemda — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="19-eafa decemda" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%C9%99sr" title="XIX əsr — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="XIX əsr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9._%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="۱۹. یوز ایل — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹. یوز ایل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XIX быуат — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="XIX быуат" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-19" title="Abad ka-19 — balia" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Abad ka-19" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_om%C5%BEios" title="XIX omžios — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="XIX omžios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="XIX стагоддзе — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="XIX стагоддзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="XIX стагодзьдзе — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="XIX стагодзьдзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="19 век — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="19 век" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="উনবিংশ শতাব্দী — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উনবিংশ শতাব্দী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIXvet_kantved" title="XIXvet kantved — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="XIXvet kantved" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._vijek" title="19. vijek — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="19. vijek" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segle_XIX" title="Segle XIX — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segle XIX" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_si%C3%A9-g%C4%AB" title="19 sié-gī — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="19 sié-gī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D0%B1%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BE" title="XIX бӀешо — ĉeĉena" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="XIX бӀешо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ĉeĉena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_19" title="Siglo 19 — cebua" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Siglo 19" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%A1%D9%A9%DB%8C%DB%95%D9%85" title="سەدەی ١٩یەم — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەدەی ١٩یەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._stolet%C3%AD" title="19. století — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="19. století" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="XIX ĕмĕр — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="XIX ĕмĕр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/19eg_ganrif" title="19eg ganrif — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="19eg ganrif" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="19. århundrede — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="19. århundrede" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._Jahrhundert" title="19. Jahrhundert — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="19. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seserra_19%C4%B1ne" title="Seserra 19ıne — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Seserra 19ıne" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="19ος αιώνας — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="19ος αιώνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_s%C3%A9col" title="XIX sécol — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="XIX sécol" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="19th century" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/19-a_jarcento" title="19-a jarcento — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="19-a jarcento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_XIX" title="Siglo XIX — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siglo XIX" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._sajand" title="19. sajand — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="19. sajand" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX._mendea" title="XIX. mendea — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="XIX. mendea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigru_XIX" title="Sigru XIX — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sigru XIX" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="سده نوزدهم میلادی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سده نوزدهم میلادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800-luku" title="1800-luku — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1800-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._aastagasada" title="19. aastagasada — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="19. aastagasada" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._%C3%B8ld" title="19. øld — feroa" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="19. øld" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="XIXe siècle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX%C3%A9mo_si%C3%A8cllo" title="XIXémo siècllo — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="XIXémo siècllo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._juarhunert" title="19. juarhunert — nord-frisa" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="19. juarhunert" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nord-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/19e_iuw" title="19e iuw — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="19e iuw" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%C3%BA_haois" title="19ú haois — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="19ú haois" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="19世紀 — Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="19世紀" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/19mh_Linn" title="19mh Linn — skot-gaela" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="19mh Linn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skot-gaela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX" title="Século XIX — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Século XIX" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/19oo_eash" title="19oo eash — manksa" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="19oo eash" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-19" title="המאה ה-19 — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המאה ה-19" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="उन्नीसवीं शताब्दी — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उन्नीसवीं शताब्दी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="19th century" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._stolje%C4%87e" title="19. stoljeće — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="19. stoljeće" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIXe_sy%C3%A8k" title="XIXe syèk — haitia kreola" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="XIXe syèk" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitia kreola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._sz%C3%A1zad" title="19. század — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="19. század" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/19-%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="19-րդ դար — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="19-րդ դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seculo_19" title="Seculo 19 — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Seculo 19" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-19" title="Abad ke-19 — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abad ke-19" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D0%B1%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%83" title="XIX бӀаьшу — inguŝa" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="XIX бӀаьшу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._%C3%B6ldin" title="19. öldin — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="19. öldin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="XIX secolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="19世紀 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="19世紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18xyxymoi" title="18xyxymoi — Loĵbano" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="18xyxymoi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Loĵbano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ping_19" title="Abad ping 19 — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Abad ping 19" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="XIX საუკუნე — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="XIX საუკუნე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lqern_wis_19" title="Lqern wis 19 — kabila" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Lqern wis 19" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="XIX ғасыр — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="XIX ғасыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="19세기 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="19세기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedsala_19an" title="Sedsala 19an — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sedsala 19an" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="XIX нэм — komia" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="XIX нэм" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/19ves_kansbledhen" title="19ves kansbledhen — kornvala" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="19ves kansbledhen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornvala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeculum_19" title="Saeculum 19 — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saeculum 19" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._Joerhonnert" title="19. Joerhonnert — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="19. Joerhonnert" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="XIX виш йис — lezga" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="XIX виш йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentenio_19" title="Sentenio 19 — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sentenio 19" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negentiende_iew" title="Negentiende iew — limburga" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Negentiende iew" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="XIX secolo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9cul_XIX" title="Sécul XIX — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sécul XIX" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%88_19" title="ຄິດຕະສະຕະວັດທີ່ 19 — laŭa" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄິດຕະສະຕະວັດທີ່ 19" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laŭa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_am%C5%BEius" title="XIX amžius — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XIX amžius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_godu_symts" title="19 godu symts — Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="19 godu symts" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._gadsimts" title="19. gadsimts — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="19. gadsimts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_kaping-19" title="Abad kaping-19 — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Abad kaping-19" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="XIX курым — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="XIX курым" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rautau_19" title="Rautau 19 — maoria" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rautau 19" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="19 век — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="19 век" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8A%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="പത്തൊൻപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ട് — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പത്തൊൻപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/19-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD" title="19-р зуун — mongola" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="19-р зуун" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १९ वे शतक — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १९ वे शतक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-19" title="Abad ke-19 — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abad ke-19" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="၁၉ ရာစုနှစ် — birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉ ရာစုနှစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="XIX пинге — erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="XIX пинге" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macuilpohualxihuitl_XIX" title="Macuilpohualxihuitl XIX — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Macuilpohualxihuitl XIX" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_seculo" title="XIX seculo — napola" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="XIX seculo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._Johrhunnert" title="19. Johrhunnert — platgermana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="19. Johrhunnert" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="platgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw — Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="19e eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="19e eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800-talet" title="1800-talet — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1800-talet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._%C3%A5rhundre" title="19. århundre — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="19. århundre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/19esmi_sekle" title="19esmi sekle — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="19esmi sekle" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIXe_s." title="XIXe s. — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="XIXe s." data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngwagakgolo_19" title="Ngwagakgolo 19 — nord-sota" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Ngwagakgolo 19" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nord-sota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XIX" title="Sègle XIX — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sègle XIX" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%C3%A6%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="XIX æнус — oseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="XIX æнус" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="19ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="19ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_19" title="Siglo 19 — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Siglo 19" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_wiek" title="XIX wiek — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="XIX wiek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="انیہويں صدی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انیہويں صدی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX" title="Século XIX — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Século XIX" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%C3%B1iqin_pachakwata" title="19 ñiqin pachakwata — keĉua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="19 ñiqin pachakwata" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keĉua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/19avel_tschientaner" title="19avel tschientaner — romanĉa" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="19avel tschientaner" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanĉa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secolul_al_XIX-lea" title="Secolul al XIX-lea — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Secolul al XIX-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="XIX век — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="XIX век" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX._%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0" title="XIX. стороча — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="XIX. стороча" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="XIX үйэ — jakuta" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="XIX үйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8culu_XIX" title="Sèculu XIX — sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sèculu XIX" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/19t_century" title="19t century — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="19t century" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800-lohku_(jahke%C4%8Duohti)" title="1800-lohku (jahkečuohti) — nord-samea" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1800-lohku (jahkečuohti)" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nord-samea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._vijek" title="19. vijek — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="19. vijek" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87_19" title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 19 — ŝana" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 19" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ŝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%83" title="19 වන සියවස — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="19 වන සියවස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="19th century" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._storo%C4%8Die" title="19. storočie — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="19. storočie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._stoletje" title="19. stoletje — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="19. stoletje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekulli_XIX" title="Shekulli XIX — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shekulli XIX" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="19. век — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="19. век" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._Jierhunnert" title="19. Jierhunnert — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="19. Jierhunnert" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-19" title="Abad ka-19 — sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Abad ka-19" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800-talet" title="1800-talet — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1800-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne_ya_19" title="Karne ya 19 — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karne ya 19" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_stole%C4%87e" title="XIX stoleće — silezi-pola" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="XIX stoleće" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silezi-pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/19-%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="19-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="19-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%E0%B0%B5_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%82" title="19 వ శతాబ్దం — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="19 వ శతాబ్దం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_XIX" title="Садаи XIX — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Садаи XIX" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_19" title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 19 — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 19" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/19-njy_asyr" title="19-njy asyr — turkmena" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="19-njy asyr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-19_na_dantaon" title="Ika-19 na dantaon — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ika-19 na dantaon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasoron%D3%99_19" title="Sasoronә 19 — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sasoronә 19" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="19. yüzyıl — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="19. yüzyıl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="XIX гасыр — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="XIX гасыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_-_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%B1" title="19 - ئەسىر — ujgura" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="19 - ئەسىر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="XIX століття — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="XIX століття" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="انیسویں صدی — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انیسویں صدی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_asr" title="XIX asr — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="XIX asr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_seco%C5%82o" title="XIX secoło — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="XIX secoło" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_19" title="Thế kỷ 19 — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế kỷ 19" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumyel_19id" title="Tumyel 19id — Volapuko" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tumyel 19id" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/19inme_sieke" title="19inme sieke — valona" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="19inme sieke" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-19_nga_gatostuig" title="Ika-19 nga gatostuig — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ika-19 nga gatostuig" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="19世纪 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="19世纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="XIX ოშწანურა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="XIX ოშწანურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%99%22%D7%94" title="19טער י"ה — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="19טער י"ה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/19e_e%C3%AAuw" title="19e eêuw — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="19e eêuw" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="19世纪 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="19世纪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_s%C3%A8-k%C3%AD" title="19 sè-kí — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="19 sè-kí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="19世紀 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="19世紀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6955#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redaktar la ligili ad altra lingui" class="wbc-editpage">Redaktar ligili</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomaro"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/19ma_yarcento" title="Vidar la 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utensili</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">celez</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plusa selekti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 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Imprimar/exportacar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=19ma+yarcento"><span>Kreez libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:DownloadAsPdf&page=19ma_yarcento&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargar quale PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&printable=yes" title="Imprimebla versiono di ca pagino [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Imprimebla versiono</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altra projeti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="io" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours" style="float:right; margin-left: 15px; margin-top: 0px; text-align:center; width:300px"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Historio" title="Historio">Historio</a> > <a href="/wiki/Yarcento" title="Yarcento">yarcento</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/18ma_yarcento" title="18ma yarcento">18ma yarcento</a><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \leftarrow }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">←</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \leftarrow }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3c0fb4bce772117bbaf55b7ca1539ceff9ae218c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.324ex; height:1.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \leftarrow }"></span><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><b>19ma</b></a><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \rightarrow }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \rightarrow }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/53e574cc3aa5b4bf5f3f5906caf121a378eef08b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.324ex; height:1.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \rightarrow }"></span><a href="/wiki/20ma_yarcento" title="20ma yarcento">20ma yarcento</a> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><small>Yardeki:<br /> </small><p><small><a href="/wiki/Yari_1800a" title="Yari 1800a">1800a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yari_1810a" title="Yari 1810a">1810a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yari_1820a" title="Yari 1820a">1820a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yari_1830a" title="Yari 1830a">1830a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yari_1840a" title="Yari 1840a">1840a</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Yari_1850a" title="Yari 1850a">1850a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yari_1860a" title="Yari 1860a">1860a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yari_1870a" title="Yari 1870a">1870a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yari_1880a" title="Yari 1880a">1880a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yari_1890a" title="Yari 1890a">1890a</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Yari_1900a" title="Yari 1900a">1900a</a></small> </p> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><small>Yari:<br /> </small><p><small><a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a> • <a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a> • <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a> • <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a> • <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a> • <a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a> • <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a> • <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a> • <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a> • <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a> • <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> • <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> • <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a> • <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a> • <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> • <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a> • <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> • <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a> • <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a> • <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a> • <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a> • <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a> • <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a> • <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a> • <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a> • <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> • <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a> • <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a> • <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a> • <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> • <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a> • <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a> • <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a> • <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> • <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a> • <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a> • <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a> • <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a> • <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> • <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a> • <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a> • <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a> • <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a> • <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> • <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a> • <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> • <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> • <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> • <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> • <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> • <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> • <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> • <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> • <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> • <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> • <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> • <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> • <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> • <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> • <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> • <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> • <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> • <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> • <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> • <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> • <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> • <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> • <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> • <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> • <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> • <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> • <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> • <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> • <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> • <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> • <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> • <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> • <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> • <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> • <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> • <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a></small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:British_Empire_1897.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/British_Empire_1897.jpg/280px-British_Empire_1897.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/British_Empire_1897.jpg/420px-British_Empire_1897.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/British_Empire_1897.jpg/560px-British_Empire_1897.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1116" data-file-height="849" /></a><figcaption>La mondo en <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>. Rozee, <a href="/wiki/Britanian_imperio" title="Britanian imperio">Britanian imperio</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>19ma yarcento</b> komencis ye la <a href="/wiki/1ma_di_januaro" title="1ma di januaro">1ma di januaro</a> <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a> e finis ye la <a href="/wiki/31ma_di_decembro" title="31ma di decembro">31ma di decembro</a> <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>. Ol esis epoko di granda transformi. En <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a>, la habitantaro di la Tero esis cirkume 1 miliardo, e komencis kreskar rapide dum ca yarcento. La habitantaro di Europa duopleskis dum la yarcento, de 200 milioni til 400 milioni. </p><p>Dum la 19ma yarcento eventis, inter altri, la krulo dil imperii <a href="/wiki/Hispana_imperio" title="Hispana imperio">Hispana</a>, dil <a href="/wiki/Unesma_Franca_Imperio" title="Unesma Franca Imperio">unesma</a> e di la <a href="/wiki/Duesma_Franca_Imperio" title="Duesma Franca Imperio">Duesma</a> imperii Franca, di la <a href="/wiki/Dinastio_Qing" title="Dinastio Qing">dinastio Qing</a> en Chinia, di la <a href="/wiki/Santa_Romana_Imperio" title="Santa Romana Imperio">Santa Romana Imperio</a> e dil <a href="/wiki/Imperio_Mughal" title="Imperio Mughal">imperio Mughal</a>. Altralatere, <a href="/wiki/Britanian_imperio" title="Britanian imperio">Britanian imperio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Usa" title="Usa">Usa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusa_imperio" title="Rusa imperio">Rusa imperio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Japonian_imperio" title="Japonian imperio">Japonian imperio</a> expansis lia teritorii ed influi, <a href="/wiki/Germana_imperio" class="mw-redirect" title="Germana imperio">Germana imperio</a> kreesis, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Unigo_di_Italia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unigo di Italia (pagino ne existas)">unigo di Italia</a> eventis. Pos 1815, l'<a href="/wiki/Unionita_Rejio" title="Unionita Rejio">Unionita Rejio</a> divenis klare la dominacinta povo. </p><p>Multa ciencala deskovraji facesis dum ta yarcento: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> publikigis <i>L'Origino dil Speci</i> en <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>, e propozis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evoluciono-teorio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evoluciono-teorio (pagino ne existas)">evoluciono-teorio</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel">Gregor Mendel</a> studiis longatempe biologiala heredo, origino di la moderna <a href="/wiki/Genetiko" title="Genetiko">genetiko</a>. <a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a> developis la <a href="/wiki/Pasteuriso" title="Pasteuriso">pasteuriso</a> e kreis <a href="/wiki/Vacino" title="Vacino">vacino</a> kontre <a href="/wiki/Rabio" title="Rabio">rabio</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Ivanovich_Mendeleyev" title="Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleyev">Dmitri Mendeleyev</a> kreis tale nomizita "<a href="/wiki/Periodala_tabelo" title="Periodala tabelo">periodala tabelo</a>" por klasifikar <a href="/wiki/Kemial_elementi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemial elementi">kemial elementi</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Locomotive_trevithick.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Locomotive_trevithick.svg/280px-Locomotive_trevithick.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Locomotive_trevithick.svg/420px-Locomotive_trevithick.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Locomotive_trevithick.svg/560px-Locomotive_trevithick.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="490" /></a><figcaption>Vapora lokomotivo da <a href="/wiki/Richard_Trevithick" title="Richard Trevithick">Richard Trevithick</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'inquesti e la developo di la konoci pri <a href="/wiki/Vaporo" title="Vaporo">vaporo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elektro" title="Elektro">elektro</a> e fosila fueli dum la yarcento posibligis la kreado di multa importanta inventuri dum ta epoko, exemple <a href="/wiki/Lokomotivo" title="Lokomotivo">lokomotivo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vapornavo" title="Vapornavo">vapornavo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telegrafilo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telegrafilo (pagino ne existas)">telegrafilo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telefonilo" title="Telefonilo">telefonilo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lampo" class="mw-disambig" title="Lampo">lampo</a>, e la moderna <a href="/wiki/Automobilo" title="Automobilo">automobilo</a> kun <a href="/wiki/Interna_kombusto_motoro" class="mw-redirect" title="Interna kombusto motoro">motoro di interna kombusto</a> da <a href="/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz">Karl Benz</a>. Transmara navigado kreskis dum ta epoko pos l'aparo di vapornavi. L'industriala produktado uzanta mashinaro anke kreskis, ma to ne portis prospero ad omna homi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sklaveso" title="Sklaveso">Sklaveso</a> diminutesis multe dum la yarcento: en <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>, ol abolisesis en tota Britaniana kolonii; en <a href="/wiki/Usa" title="Usa">Usa</a> ol abolisesis komplete pos l'<a href="/wiki/Usana_interna_milito" title="Usana interna milito">Usana interna milito</a>. En <a href="/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia">Brazilia</a>, ol abolisesis en <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>. Simile, serfeso abolisesis en <a href="/wiki/Rusa_imperio" title="Rusa imperio">Rusa imperio</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Communist-manifesto.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Communist-manifesto.png/280px-Communist-manifesto.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="488" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Communist-manifesto.png/420px-Communist-manifesto.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Communist-manifesto.png/560px-Communist-manifesto.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="1045" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Komunista_publika_deklaro" title="Komunista publika deklaro">Komunista publika deklaro</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/280px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/420px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/560px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3133" data-file-height="2480" /></a><figcaption><i>La Libereso Duktas la Populo</i>, pikturo da <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix" title="Eugène Delacroix">Eugène Delacroix</a> pri la <a href="/wiki/Revoluciono_di_1830" title="Revoluciono di 1830">Revoluciono di 1830</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tri granda revolucioni komencis en <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> e dissemis influi tra altra landi: la <a href="/wiki/Revoluciono_di_1830" title="Revoluciono di 1830">revoluciono di 1830</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Revoluciono_di_1848" class="mw-redirect" title="Revoluciono di 1848">revoluciono di 1848</a> e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revoluciono_di_1871&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revoluciono di 1871 (pagino ne existas)">revoluciono di 1871</a>. La movado di laboristi e l'idei pri <a href="/wiki/Anarkiismo" title="Anarkiismo">anarkiismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socialismo" title="Socialismo">socialismo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Komunismo" title="Komunismo">komunismo</a> ank evolucionis dum ta yarcento. <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> publikigis <a href="/wiki/Komunista_publika_deklaro" title="Komunista publika deklaro">Komunista publika deklaro</a> en <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> e skribis l'unesma tomo di "La Kapitalo - Kritiko pri la politikal ekonomio" en <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>. L'altra du tomi publikigesis da <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a> pos la morto di Marx, en <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> e <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>, rispektive. Ta libri havis granda influi en la filozofio, en la kulturo ed en la politiko e la revolucioni di la sequanta yarcento. La idei pri <a href="/wiki/Anarkiismo" title="Anarkiismo">anarkiismo</a> da <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Alexandrovich_Bakunin" title="Mihail Alexandrovich Bakunin">Mihail Bakunin</a> anke developesis dum ta yarcento. Altralatere, la idei konocita kom <a href="/wiki/Pozitivismo" title="Pozitivismo">pozitivismo</a> e developita dal Franca filozofo <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Comte" title="Auguste Comte">Auguste Comte</a> pri la supereso di la cienco super la teologio e la <a href="/wiki/Metafiziko" title="Metafiziko">metafiziko</a>, ganis adepti meze la Sud-Amerikana politikisti e militisti. </p><p>Dum la komenco dil yarcento naskas tale nomizita "Imperio-stilo" en <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Franca</a> <a href="/wiki/Arkitekturo" title="Arkitekturo">arkitekturo</a>. En la duimo dil yarcento aparis la stilo konocata kom "Neogotiko", ed dum la fino dil yarcento aparis tale nomizita stilo <i><a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a></i>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:La_Independencia_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/La_Independencia_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg/280px-La_Independencia_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/La_Independencia_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg/420px-La_Independencia_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/La_Independencia_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg/560px-La_Independencia_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1560" data-file-height="1052" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José de San Martín (pagino ne existas)">José de San Martín</a> proklamas la nedependantesko di <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> ye la <a href="/wiki/28ma_di_julio" title="28ma di julio">28ma di julio</a> <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>De <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a> til <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> preske omna Hispana kolonii che Nordal, Central e Sudal Amerika konquestabis nedependo. La lasta esis <a href="/wiki/Porto-Riko" title="Porto-Riko">Porto-Riko</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a>. Tamen, Hispania perdis la du en <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>, pos ke <a href="/wiki/Usa" title="Usa">Usa</a> vinkis <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a> che <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milito_Usana-Hispana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milito Usana-Hispana (pagino ne existas)">Milito Usana-Hispana</a>. <a href="/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia">Brazilia</a> nedependanteskis de <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> ye la <a href="/wiki/7ma_di_septembro" title="7ma di septembro">7ma di septembro</a> <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>, qua invadesis en 1816 da armeo Portugalana-Brasiliana, nedependanteskis de Brazilia. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Orsz%C3%A1ggy%C5%B1l%C3%A9s_megnyit%C3%A1sa_1848.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Orsz%C3%A1ggy%C5%B1l%C3%A9s_megnyit%C3%A1sa_1848.jpg/280px-Orsz%C3%A1ggy%C5%B1l%C3%A9s_megnyit%C3%A1sa_1848.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Orsz%C3%A1ggy%C5%B1l%C3%A9s_megnyit%C3%A1sa_1848.jpg/420px-Orsz%C3%A1ggy%C5%B1l%C3%A9s_megnyit%C3%A1sa_1848.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Orsz%C3%A1ggy%C5%B1l%C3%A9s_megnyit%C3%A1sa_1848.jpg/560px-Orsz%C3%A1ggy%C5%B1l%C3%A9s_megnyit%C3%A1sa_1848.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1540" data-file-height="1030" /></a><figcaption>L'unesma elektita parlamento di Hungaria, 1848.</figcaption></figure> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grekia" title="Grekia">Grekia</a> nedepentanteskis en <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> en <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a> en <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>, pos militi, rispektive <a href="/wiki/Milito_pri_nedependo_Greka" title="Milito pri nedependo Greka">Milito pri nedependo Greka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belga_nedependo-milito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belga nedependo-milito (pagino ne existas)">Belga nedependo-milito</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Milito_Rusa-Turka_de_1877_til_1878" title="Milito Rusa-Turka de 1877 til 1878">Milito Rusa-Turka de 1877 til 1878</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a>, duktita da <a href="/wiki/Lajos_Kossuth" title="Lajos Kossuth">Lajos Kossuth</a>, anke probis nedependanteskar del <a href="/wiki/Austrian_imperio" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian imperio">Austrian imperio</a> en <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>. La nedependantesko sufokesis, ma en <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungaria" title="Austria-Hungaria">Austria-Hungaria</a> divenis duala monarkio. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a> til <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a> eventis la <a href="/wiki/Milito_di_Krimea" title="Milito di Krimea">Milito di Krimea</a>, en qua <a href="/wiki/Rusa_imperio" title="Rusa imperio">Rusa imperio</a> vinkesis da federo inter <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unionita_Rejio" title="Unionita Rejio">Unionita Rejio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otoman_imperio" title="Otoman imperio">Otoman imperio</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rejio_Sardinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rejio Sardinia (pagino ne existas)">rejio Sardinia</a>. Anke dum la 19ma yarcento eventis l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Unigo_di_Italia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unigo di Italia (pagino ne existas)">unigo di Italia</a> en <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> en <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>, kom <a href="/wiki/Monarkio" title="Monarkio">monarkii</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vittorio_Emmanuele_la_2ma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vittorio Emmanuele la 2ma (pagino ne existas)">Vittorio Emmanuele la 2ma</a> e <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_la_1ma_di_Germania" title="Wilhelm la 1ma di Germania">Wilhelm la 1ma</a>, rispektive, divenis la reji di la du landi. </p><p>En [[Pacifiko],] rejulo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamehameha_la_1ma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamehameha la 1ma (pagino ne existas)">Kamehameha la 1ma</a> o Kamehameha la Granda unionas tota l'insuli di <a href="/wiki/Havayi" title="Havayi">Havayi</a> sub lua regno en <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>. Dinastio Kamehameha guvernis til <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>, kande <a href="/wiki/Usa" title="Usa">Usana</a> trupi revokis la lasta imperiestrino, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lili%CA%BBuokalani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liliʻuokalani (pagino ne existas)">Liliʻuokalani</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Colonial_Africa_1913_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Colonial_Africa_1913_map.svg/280px-Colonial_Africa_1913_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Colonial_Africa_1913_map.svg/420px-Colonial_Africa_1913_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Colonial_Africa_1913_map.svg/560px-Colonial_Africa_1913_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1390" data-file-height="1295" /></a><figcaption>Mapo di <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> en <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>, rezulto di <a href="/wiki/Divido_di_Afrika" title="Divido di Afrika">lua divido</a> dum la 19ma yarcento.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'Europana povi (<a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unionita_Rejio" title="Unionita Rejio">Unionita Rejio</a>) dividis <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> en koloniala zoni, exemple <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franciana_West_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franciana West Afrika (pagino ne existas)">Franciana West Afrika</a>. <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> mantelis lua kolonii en <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a> ed altra mikra teritorii, <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> recevis Belga Kongo (nune <a href="/wiki/Demokratial_Republiko_Kongo" title="Demokratial Republiko Kongo">Demokratial Republiko Kongo</a>) dum ke <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> recevis <a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> e <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Germanian_imperio" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanian imperio">Germanian imperio</a> recevis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanganyika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanganyika (pagino ne existas)">Tanganyika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a>. Nur <a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> restis nedependanta dum la fino dil siglo. Tamen, <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> divenis l'unesma nedependanta lando en <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, en <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>. </p><p>Anke teritorii en <a href="/wiki/Azia" title="Azia">Azia</a> dividesis en influo-zoni o kolonii. <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> okupis <a href="/wiki/Indochinia" title="Indochinia">Indochinia</a>, dum ke <a href="/wiki/Unionita_Rejio" title="Unionita Rejio">Unionita Rejio</a> okupis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_subkontinento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indiana subkontinento (pagino ne existas)">Indiana subkontinento</a> e militis tri foyi kontre <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a>, e vinkis <a href="/wiki/Chinia" class="mw-disambig" title="Chinia">Chinia</a> dum l'<a href="/wiki/Unesma_opiumo-milito" title="Unesma opiumo-milito">unesma</a> e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duesma_opiumo-milito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duesma opiumo-milito (pagino ne existas)">duesma</a> opiumo-militi. Li establisis kolonio en <a href="/wiki/Hong-Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong-Kong">Hong-Kong</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1801_til_1850">1801 til 1850</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaktar seciono: 1801 til 1850" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: 1801 til 1850"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dum l'unesma duimo dil 19ma yarcento eventis inter altri: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europa"><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaktar seciono: Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Europa"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Map_congress_of_vienna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Map_congress_of_vienna.jpg/280px-Map_congress_of_vienna.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Map_congress_of_vienna.jpg/420px-Map_congress_of_vienna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Map_congress_of_vienna.jpg/560px-Map_congress_of_vienna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="767" data-file-height="594" /></a><figcaption>Frontieri di <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> pos la <a href="/wiki/Kongreso_di_Wien" title="Kongreso di Wien">kongreso di Wien</a>, en <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Napoleon_la_1ma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Napoleon la 1ma (pagino ne existas)">Napoleon la 1ma</a> vinkesas da <a href="/wiki/Unionita_Rejio" title="Unionita Rejio">Britaniani</a> ed exilesas en <a href="/wiki/Sant-Helena" title="Sant-Helena">Sant-Helena</a>, ube mortos en <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Germana_kunfederuro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germana kunfederuro (pagino ne existas)">Germana kunfederuro</a> inter Prusia, Austria ed altra mikra stati formacesas dum la <a href="/wiki/Kongreso_di_Wien" title="Kongreso di Wien">kongreso di Wien</a>, malgre la rivaleso inter <a href="/wiki/Austrian_imperio" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian imperio">Austrian imperio</a> e <a href="/wiki/Prusia" title="Prusia">Prusia</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dogano-uniono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dogano-uniono (pagino ne existas)">dogano-uniono</a>, konocata kom <i>Zollverein</i>, establisesas inter la stati.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a> - <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> nedependanteskas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a> - <a href="/wiki/Grekia" title="Grekia">Grekia</a> nedependanteskas kom <a href="/wiki/Republiko" title="Republiko">republiko</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> - Grekia divenas <a href="/wiki/Monarkio" title="Monarkio">monarkio</a>. Ye la <a href="/wiki/6ma_di_februaro" title="6ma di februaro">6ma di februaro</a> ca yaro, <a href="/wiki/Otto_di_Grekia" title="Otto di Grekia">Otto di Grekia</a> divenas lua unesma rejulo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> - Ye la <a href="/wiki/12ma_di_januaro" title="12ma di januaro">12ma di januaro</a> ca yaro, komencas revoluciono en <a href="/wiki/Sicilia" title="Sicilia">Sicilia</a> kontre Bourbon-dinastio. Sicilia nedependanteskas ed adoptas <a href="/wiki/Konstituco" title="Konstituco">konstituco</a> qua duras dum 16 monati. En la konstituco Siciliana, unesmafoye propozesas l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Unigo_di_Italia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unigo di Italia (pagino ne existas)">unigo di Italia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> - Dum printempo, eventas revoluciono en <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, en qua radikala laboristi konfrontas aristokratao e la mez-klaso.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> - Pos la morto di <a href="/wiki/Christian_la_8ma_di_Dania" title="Christian la 8ma di Dania">Christian la 8ma</a> augmentas presi en <a href="/wiki/Dania" title="Dania">Dania</a> por adopto di <a href="/wiki/Konstitucala_monarkio" title="Konstitucala monarkio">konstitucala monarkio</a>. Eventas granda marcho vers <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiansborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christiansborg (pagino ne existas)">Christiansborg</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Frederik_la_7ma_di_Dania" title="Frederik la 7ma di Dania">Frederik la 7ma di Dania</a> aceptas dividar lua povo kun la parlamento.</li> <li>marto <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> til julio <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a> - Che <a href="/w/index.php?title=Habsburg-imperio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habsburg-imperio (pagino ne existas)">Habsburg-imperio</a>, serio di revolucionala e nacionalista movadi demandas plusa libereso. En <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a>, revolucionala movado kreskas e damandas nedependo de <a href="/wiki/Austrian_imperio" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian imperio">Austrian imperio</a>. <a href="/wiki/Serfeso" title="Serfeso">Serfeso</a> abolisesas, e malgre ke Hungaria ne sucesis nedependanteskar, la parlamento aprobis lego egalanta omna civitani ante la lego, kreanta legifantaro, ed abolisanta restrikti a la transfero ed uzo di proprieti rurala.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Azia"><a href="/wiki/Azia" title="Azia">Azia</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaktar seciono: Azia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Azia"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cezaro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gia-Long&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gia-Long (pagino ne existas)">Gia-Long</a> unionas <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> de <a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a> til <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>. La sequanta cezaro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minh_Mang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minh Mang (pagino ne existas)">Minh Mang</a> exilas Kristani.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nord-Amerika"><a href="/wiki/Nord-Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord-Amerika">Nord-Amerika</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaktar seciono: Nord-Amerika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Nord-Amerika"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Usa" title="Usa">Usa</a> expansas su a westo. De <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a> til <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a> Lewis e Clark exploras <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a>-dopa arei.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> til <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexikiana_nedependo-milito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mexikiana nedependo-milito (pagino ne existas)">Mexikiana nedependo-milito</a> eventas. Mexikia vinkas <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_de_Iturbide" title="Agustín de Iturbide">Agustín de Iturbide</a>, heroo di Mexikiana nedependantesko, divenos monarko en <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a> til <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mexikian-Usana_milito" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexikian-Usana milito">Mexikian-Usana milito</a>. Usa vinkas <a href="/wiki/Mexikia" title="Mexikia">Mexikia</a>, qua perdas preske 1/3 de lua teritorio.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Central_Amerika"><a href="/wiki/Central_Amerika" title="Central Amerika">Central Amerika</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redaktar seciono: Central Amerika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Central Amerika"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1ma_di_januaro" title="1ma di januaro">1ma di januaro</a> <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a> - <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> proklamas sua nedependo de <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15ma_di_septembro" title="15ma di septembro">15ma di septembro</a> <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> - La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiko_Federala_di_Central_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republiko Federala di Central Amerika (pagino ne existas)">Republiko Federala di Central Amerika</a>, konsistanta ek teritorii de la nuna <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosta_Rika" title="Kosta Rika">Kosta Rika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> e <a href="/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua">Nikaragua</a>, e de la nuna stato <a href="/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Mexikia" title="Mexikia">Mexikia</a>, nedependanteskas del <a href="/wiki/Hispana_imperio" title="Hispana imperio">Hispana imperio</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1ma_di_decembro" title="1ma di decembro">1ma di decembro</a> <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> - <a href="/wiki/Dominikana_Republiko" title="Dominikana Republiko">Dominikana Republiko</a> deklaras nedependo de Hispana imperio.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25ma_di_januaro" title="25ma di januaro">25ma di januaro</a> <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a> - La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiko_Federala_di_Central_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republiko Federala di Central Amerika (pagino ne existas)">Republiko Federala di Central Amerika</a> aceptas divenar parto de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexikian_imperio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mexikian imperio (pagino ne existas)">Mexikian imperio</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9ma_di_februaro" title="9ma di februaro">9ma di februaro</a> <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a> - <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> okupas Dominikana Republiko e dominacas tota l'insulo <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1ma_di_julio" title="1ma di julio">1ma di julio</a> <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a> - La kongreso di Central Amerika deklaras lua nedependo de Hispania, de <a href="/wiki/Mexikia" title="Mexikia">Mexikia</a>, e de irga altra stranjera naciono.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27ma_di_februaro" title="27ma di februaro">27ma di februaro</a> <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a> - <a href="/wiki/Dominikana_Republiko" title="Dominikana Republiko">Dominikana Republiko</a> nedependanteskas de <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sud-Amerika"><a href="/wiki/Sud-Amerika" title="Sud-Amerika">Sud-Amerika</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redaktar seciono: Sud-Amerika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Sud-Amerika"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Abertura_dos_portos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Abertura_dos_portos.jpg/280px-Abertura_dos_portos.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Abertura_dos_portos.jpg/420px-Abertura_dos_portos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Abertura_dos_portos.jpg/560px-Abertura_dos_portos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2492" data-file-height="1315" /></a><figcaption>Charto qua deklaras la portui di Brazilia "apertita a omna nacioni amiki di Portugal".</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a> - Rejala familio di <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> transferas la korto a <a href="/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia">Brazilia</a>. Li desembarkas en <a href="/wiki/Salvador_(Bahia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvador (Bahia)">Salvador</a> ye la <a href="/wiki/24ma_di_januaro" title="24ma di januaro">24ma di januaro</a> ta yaro. Ye la <a href="/wiki/28ma_di_januaro" title="28ma di januaro">28ma di januaro</a> <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_la_6ma_di_Portugal" title="João la 6ma di Portugal">princulo regento João</a> signatas dekreto qua apertas la <a href="/wiki/Portuo" title="Portuo">portui</a> di Brazilia "a omna nacioni amiki di Portugal". Pose li voyajas a <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(urbo)" title="Rio de Janeiro (urbo)">Rio de Janeiro</a> ed instalas la korto ibe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> - Ye la <a href="/wiki/25ma_di_mayo" title="25ma di mayo">25ma di mayo</a> komencas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arjentiniana_Revoluciono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arjentiniana Revoluciono (pagino ne existas)">Arjentiniana Revoluciono</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> - Ye la <a href="/wiki/20ma_di_julio" title="20ma di julio">20ma di julio</a> la <a href="/wiki/Vicerejio_Nova-Granada" title="Vicerejio Nova-Granada">Vicerejio Nova-Granada</a> instalas lua propra guvernerio.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a> - Ye la <a href="/wiki/9ma_di_julio" title="9ma di julio">9ma di julio</a> <a href="/wiki/Arjentinia" title="Arjentinia">Arjentinia</a> deklaras lua nedependantesko.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a> - Ye la <a href="/wiki/12ma_di_februaro" title="12ma di februaro">12ma di februaro</a> eventas la <a href="/wiki/Batalio_di_Chacabuco" title="Batalio di Chacabuco">Batalio di Chacabuco</a>, decidigiva por la nedependantesko di <a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a>. Trupi komandita da <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_O%27Higgins" title="Bernardo O'Higgins">Bernardo O'Higgins</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José de San Martín (pagino ne existas)">José de San Martín</a> vinkas Hispani, komandita dal generalo Rafael Maroto. La sequanta yaro Chili deklaras lua nedependantesko.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a> - Ye la <a href="/wiki/15ma_di_februaro" title="15ma di februaro">15ma di februaro</a> ta yaro, <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a> divenas prezidanto di <a href="/wiki/Granda_Kolumbia" title="Granda Kolumbia">Granda Kolumbia</a>, nun dividita en <a href="/wiki/Kolumbia" title="Kolumbia">Kolumbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Equador" title="Equador">Equador</a> e <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>. Ilu dicas: “On ne povas regnar Amerika. La servo di revoluciono esas kam plugo di maro.” En <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> ilu liberigos <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a> - Ye la <a href="/wiki/7ma_di_septembro" title="7ma di septembro">7ma di septembro</a> <a href="/wiki/Pedro_la_1ma_di_Brazilia_e_la_4ma_di_Portugal" title="Pedro la 1ma di Brazilia e la 4ma di Portugal">princulo Pedro</a> proklamas la nedependantesko di Brazilia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a> - Ye la <a href="/wiki/25ma_di_agosto" title="25ma di agosto">25ma di agosto</a>, la nedependantesko di <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> de Brazilia deklaresas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a> - Ye la <a href="/wiki/7ma_di_aprilo" title="7ma di aprilo">7ma di aprilo</a> <a href="/wiki/Pedro_la_1ma_di_Brazilia_e_la_4ma_di_Portugal" title="Pedro la 1ma di Brazilia e la 4ma di Portugal">Pedro la 1ma di Brazilia</a> abdikas. Ilu indikas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Bonif%C3%A1cio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Bonifácio (pagino ne existas)">José Bonifácio</a> kom tutelero di lua filiulo, <a href="/wiki/Pedro_la_2ma_di_Brazilia" title="Pedro la 2ma di Brazilia">princulo Pedro de Alcântara</a>, lore evante 5 yari.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a> til <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a> - Eventas la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milito_di_Farrapos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milito di Farrapos (pagino ne existas)">Milito di Farrapos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interna_milito" title="Interna milito">interna milito</a> en la sudo di Brazilia.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oceania"><a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redaktar seciono: Oceania" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&action=edit&section=7" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Oceania"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Indijena populi di <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> diminutas drastike pro ataki da koloniani.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1851_til_1900">1851 til 1900</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redaktar seciono: 1851 til 1900" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&action=edit&section=8" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: 1851 til 1900"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dum la duesma duimo dil 19ma yarcento eventis inter altri: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mondo"><a href="/wiki/Mondo" title="Mondo">Mondo</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redaktar seciono: Mondo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&action=edit&section=9" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Mondo"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socialismo" title="Socialismo">Socialista</a> e revoluciona idei expansas su che laboranta klaso.</li> <li>Mondala imperio di <a href="/wiki/Unionita_Rejio" title="Unionita Rejio">Unionita Rejio</a> e <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> prosperas subordinante populi.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europa_2"><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redaktar seciono: Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&action=edit&section=10" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Europa"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Battle_of_Milazzo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Battle_of_Milazzo.jpg/280px-Battle_of_Milazzo.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Battle_of_Milazzo.jpg/420px-Battle_of_Milazzo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Battle_of_Milazzo.jpg/560px-Battle_of_Milazzo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="862" data-file-height="626" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a> e lua Reda Kamizi che batalio di Milazzo.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> til <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> - Mikra rejii di <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> unionesas. <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a> komencas movado kum cirkum 1.000 soldati (exakte: 1.089<sup id="cite_ref-GMT_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) qui divenis konocita kom <i>La Mili</i> o <i>La Reda Kamizi</i>. Li kaptis <a href="/wiki/Sicilia" title="Sicilia">Sicilia</a> de Bourbona rejo en <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>. Dek yari pose, en <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papala_Stati" title="Papala Stati">Papala Stati</a> divenis la lasta regiono enkorpigita a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rejio_Italia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rejio Italia (pagino ne existas)">Rejio Italia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germana_imperio" class="mw-redirect" title="Germana imperio">Germana imperio</a> unionas su per militi kontre altra stati. En <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Germana_kunfederuro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germana kunfederuro (pagino ne existas)">Germana kunfederuro</a> dissolvesas. En <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>-<a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">71</a> eventas <a href="/wiki/Franca-Prusiana_milito" class="mw-redirect" title="Franca-Prusiana milito">Franca-Prusiana milito</a>. <a href="/wiki/Prusia" title="Prusia">Prusia</a> vinkas, e <a href="/wiki/Germana_imperio" class="mw-redirect" title="Germana imperio">Germana imperio</a> formacesas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> til <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> - <a href="/wiki/Unesma_Hispana_republiko" title="Unesma Hispana republiko">Unesma Hispana republiko</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Azia_2"><a href="/wiki/Azia" title="Azia">Azia</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redaktar seciono: Azia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&action=edit&section=11" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Azia"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a> apertas sua pordi por exterlandal idei.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> til <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> - Eventas tale nomizita <a href="/wiki/Sedicio_di_le_Sepoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedicio di le Sepoy">sedicio di le Sepoy</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_subkontinento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indiana subkontinento (pagino ne existas)">Indiana subkontinento</a> kontre <a href="/wiki/Unionita_Rejio" title="Unionita Rejio">Britaniana</a> dominaco.</li> <li>1858 - Sub pretexto protektar misionala laboro di <a href="/wiki/Jezuito" class="mw-redirect" title="Jezuito">Jezuiti</a> en sud-estal <a href="/wiki/Azia" title="Azia">Azia</a>, Francia atakas <a href="/wiki/Da_Nang" title="Da Nang">Tourane</a>, en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annam (pagino ne existas)">Annam</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> - <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> kapitulacas, e <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> establisas kolonio en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kochinchinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kochinchinia (pagino ne existas)">Kochinchinia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> - Franci establisas <a href="/wiki/Protektorato" title="Protektorato">protektorato</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kambodja" title="Kambodja">Kambodja</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> - Francia unionas sua kolonii en sud-estal Azia, e kreas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franca_Indochinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franca Indochinia (pagino ne existas)">Franca Indochinia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> - <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> divenas Franca protektorato.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> - Laos enkorpigesas a Franca Indochinia.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afrika"><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redaktar seciono: Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&action=edit&section=12" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Afrika"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> til <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> - <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> militas kontre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperio_Merina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperio Merina (pagino ne existas)">imperio Merina</a>, en la nuna <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> Franci konquestas <a href="/wiki/Antananarivo" title="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</a>, ed en <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> Madagaskar divenas Franca kolonio.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nord-Amerika_2"><a href="/wiki/Nord-Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord-Amerika">Nord-Amerika</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redaktar seciono: Nord-Amerika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&action=edit&section=13" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Nord-Amerika"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>De la <a href="/wiki/12ma_di_aprilo" title="12ma di aprilo">12ma di aprilo</a> <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> til la <a href="/wiki/9ma_di_aprilo" title="9ma di aprilo">9ma di aprilo</a> <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> eventas l'<a href="/wiki/Usana_interna_milito" title="Usana interna milito">Usana interna milito</a>. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunfederuro_di_Usana_Stati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunfederuro di Usana Stati (pagino ne existas)">kunfederuro di sudal stati</a> qui mantenis <a href="/wiki/Sklaveso" title="Sklaveso">sklaveso</a> vinkesis dal nordala stati.</li> <li>Lasta militi kontre indijeni en westala stati di <a href="/wiki/Usa" title="Usa">Usa</a>, de <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> til <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Central_Amerika_2"><a href="/wiki/Central_Amerika" title="Central Amerika">Central Amerika</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redaktar seciono: Central Amerika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&action=edit&section=14" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Central Amerika"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> - <a href="/wiki/Dominikana_Republiko" title="Dominikana Republiko">Dominikana Republiko</a> itere divenas parto de <a href="/wiki/Hispana_imperio" title="Hispana imperio">Hispana imperio</a>. Lora prezidanto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Santana_y_Familias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Santana y Familias (pagino ne existas)">Pedro Santana y Familias</a> divenas generala guvernisto reprezentanta Hispana krono.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15ma_di_julio" title="15ma di julio">15ma di julio</a> <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> - Pos interna milito qua komencis en 1863, nacionalisti de Dominikana Republiko vinkas Hispani, ed itere proklamas la nedependo di la lando.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> - Pos <a href="/wiki/Hispana-Usana_milito" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispana-Usana milito">Hispana-Usana milito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Usa" title="Usa">Usa</a> prenas kontrolo di <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porto-Riko" title="Porto-Riko">Porto-Riko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a> e <a href="/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini">Filipini</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hispana_imperio" title="Hispana imperio">Hispana imperio</a> en <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a> ed en <a href="/wiki/Azia" title="Azia">Azia</a> finas.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sud-Amerika_2"><a href="/wiki/Sud-Amerika" title="Sud-Amerika">Sud-Amerika</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redaktar seciono: Sud-Amerika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&action=edit&section=15" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Sud-Amerika"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> til <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> - <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a> militas kontre <a href="/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia">Brazilia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arjentinia" title="Arjentinia">Arjentinia</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>. Fine Paraguay vinkesas e subisas granda perdajo di habitantaro.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Map_of_the_War_of_the_Pacific.en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Map_of_the_War_of_the_Pacific.en.svg/280px-Map_of_the_War_of_the_Pacific.en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Map_of_the_War_of_the_Pacific.en.svg/420px-Map_of_the_War_of_the_Pacific.en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Map_of_the_War_of_the_Pacific.en.svg/560px-Map_of_the_War_of_the_Pacific.en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="761" data-file-height="886" /></a><figcaption>Teritorii di Peru, Bolivia e Chili ante Pacifiko-milito.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> til <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a> militas kontre <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> dum la <a href="/wiki/Milito_di_Pacifiko" title="Milito di Pacifiko">milito di Pacifiko</a>. Chili vinkas, <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> perdas lua aceso al <a href="/wiki/Oceano_Pacifiko" title="Oceano Pacifiko">oceano Pacifiko</a>, dum ke <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> perdas la provinco <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinco_Tacna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinco Tacna (pagino ne existas)">Tacna</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Arica" title="Arica">Arica</a>. Pose, en <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>, Chili retrodonos Tacna a Peru.</li> <li>Ye la <a href="/wiki/13ma_di_mayo" title="13ma di mayo">13ma di mayo</a> <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> <a href="/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia">Brazilia</a> abolisas <a href="/wiki/Sklaveso" title="Sklaveso">sklaveso</a>. La sequant yaro, ye la <a href="/wiki/15ma_di_novembro" title="15ma di novembro">15ma di novembro</a> <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> la <a href="/wiki/Republiko" title="Republiko">republiko</a> proklamesas en Brazilia.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referi">Referi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redaktar seciono: Referi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&action=edit&section=16" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referi"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <small><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GMT-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GMT_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Trevelyan, George Macaulay:<i>Garibaldi and the Thousand</i>.  Publikigita da Longmans.  Loko di publikigo: London. Dato di publikigo: 1912. </cite></span> </li> </ol></div></small>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenita de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://io.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&oldid=1055771">https://io.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=19ma_yarcento&oldid=1055771</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specala:Kategorii" title="Specala:Kategorii">Kategorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Yarcenti" title="Kategorio:Yarcenti">Yarcenti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:19ma_yarcento" title="Kategorio:19ma yarcento">19ma yarcento</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ica pagino modifikesis ye 11:23, 15 sep. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La texto esas disponebla sub la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; suplementala reguli forsan aplikesas. 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