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{"work":{"id":8441159,"created_at":"2014-09-22T08:57:40.885-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2024-11-13T16:55:14.746-08:00","_data":{"grobid_abstract":"Aspal merupakan senyawa hidrokarbon, struktur molekul aspal sangatlah kompleks yang merupakan koordinasi dari tiga (3) jenis molekul dasar hidrokarbon, yaitu alifatik siklis dan aromatic. Struktur molekul alifatik berbentuk linier ataupun tiga dimensi. Struktur molekul ini menyebabkan aspal kelihatan seperti minyak atau lilin (wax). Struktur molekul siklis adalah ikatan/ rantai karbon jenuh tiga dimensi yang mampu mengikat beberapa unsur maupun radikal. Sedangkan struktur molekul aromatic adalah flat/datar merupakan ikatan karbon yang stabil, dapat saling berikatan membentuk susunan stau tumpukan satu sama lain.struktur molekul ini memberikan bau yang khas pada aspal. Ikatan kimia (inter molecule bonding) pada aspal sangatlah lemah. Dengan pemanasan, ikatan tadi akan mudah melepas dan aspal menjadi cair. Spesifikasi aspal sebagai bahan pengikat pada beton aspal dapat ditentukan dengan Standar Uji Penetrasi (Penetration grade), standar uji viskositas (Viscosity Grade) dan standar uji kinerja (Performance grade). Dengan standar uji penetrasi, spesifikasi aspal dibedakan berdasarkan angka kekerasannya/ angka penetrasi. Jenis-jenis aspal diklasifikasikan : aspal Pen 40/50, aspal Pen 60/70 dan sebagainya. Pada standar uji viskositas, aspal dapat diklasifikasikan berdasarkan perbedaan angka viskositasnya dan dinyatakan dalam AC-10, AC-20 dan sebagainya. Sedangkan pada standar uji kinerja, aspal dikategorikan dalam kemampuannya menahan suhu lingkungan agar tidak retak dan tidak mengalami deformasi. Penggolongannya dinyatakan sebagai aspal PG 58-22, PG 64-22 dan sebagainya.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"34830277"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"id","title":"KIMIA ASPAL","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [17140825]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card ds-work-card--no-bottom-spacing"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":34830277,"attachmentType":"doc"}"><img alt="First page of “KIMIA ASPAL”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/34830277/mini_magick20180815-27273-gvrphc.png?1534391493" /><img alt="Academia Logo" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/academia_logo.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free DOC</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">KIMIA ASPAL</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="17140825" href="https://unej.academia.edu/MuchlasFahman"><img alt="Profile image of Muchlas Fahman" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/17140825/6291579/7122596/s65_muchlas.fahman.jpg_oh_3a398107d29410700706768a7eb919ac_oe_55106f63___gda___1426208271_8c6006f1ed1b687adf2ddc6ffdd452b2" />Muchlas Fahman</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">10 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 8441159; 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if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Aspal merupakan senyawa hidrokarbon, struktur molekul aspal sangatlah kompleks yang merupakan koordinasi dari tiga (3) jenis molekul dasar hidrokarbon, yaitu alifatik siklis dan aromatic. Struktur molekul alifatik berbentuk linier ataupun tiga dimensi. Struktur molekul ini menyebabkan aspal kelihatan seperti minyak atau lilin (wax). Struktur molekul siklis adalah ikatan/ rantai karbon jenuh tiga dimensi yang mampu mengikat beberapa unsur maupun radikal. Sedangkan struktur molekul aromatic adalah flat/datar merupakan ikatan karbon yang stabil, dapat saling berikatan membentuk susunan stau tumpukan satu sama lain.struktur molekul ini memberikan bau yang khas pada aspal. Ikatan kimia (inter molecule bonding) pada aspal sangatlah lemah. Dengan pemanasan, ikatan tadi akan mudah melepas dan aspal menjadi cair. Spesifikasi aspal sebagai bahan pengikat pada beton aspal dapat ditentukan dengan Standar Uji Penetrasi (Penetration grade), standar uji viskositas (Viscosity Grade) dan standar uji kinerja (Performance grade). Dengan standar uji penetrasi, spesifikasi aspal dibedakan berdasarkan angka kekerasannya/ angka penetrasi. Jenis-jenis aspal diklasifikasikan : aspal Pen 40/50, aspal Pen 60/70 dan sebagainya. Pada standar uji viskositas, aspal dapat diklasifikasikan berdasarkan perbedaan angka viskositasnya dan dinyatakan dalam AC-10, AC-20 dan sebagainya. Sedangkan pada standar uji kinerja, aspal dikategorikan dalam kemampuannya menahan suhu lingkungan agar tidak retak dan tidak mengalami deformasi. 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