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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American economist (1927–2015)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Nathan Rosenberg</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1927-11-22</span>)</span>November 22, 1927<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Passaic,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic, New Jersey">Passaic, New Jersey</a>, US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 24, 2015<span style="display:none">(2015-08-24)</span> (aged 87)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto,_California" title="Palo Alto, California">Palo Alto, California</a>, US</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic career</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Field</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Economic_history" title="Economic history">Economic history</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institution</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nathan Rosenberg</b> (November 22, 1927 – August 24, 2015) was an American <a href="/wiki/Economist" title="Economist">economist</a> specializing in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_technology" title="History of technology">history of technology</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathan_Rosenberg&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rosenberg earned his PhD from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Wisconsin">University of Wisconsin</a> in 1955, and taught at <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">Indiana University</a> (1955–1957), the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a> (1957–1961), <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue University</a> (1961–1964), <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> (1967–1969), the University of Wisconsin (1969–1974) and <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> (1974–),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he was the Fairleigh S. Dickinson, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Public Policy in the Department of Economics.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1989 he was visiting <a href="/wiki/Pitt_Professor_of_American_History_and_Institutions" title="Pitt Professor of American History and Institutions">Pitt Professor of American History and Institutions</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rosenberg's contribution to understanding technological change was acknowledged by <a href="/wiki/Douglass_C._North" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglass C. North">Douglass C. North</a> in his Nobel Prize lecture entitled "Economic Performance through Time".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1996 he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci_Medal" title="Leonardo da Vinci Medal">Leonardo da Vinci Medal</a>, the highest award of the Society for the History of Technology. </p><p>In 1986's <i>How the West Grew Rich</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rosenberg and co-author <a href="/w/index.php?title=L.E._Birdzell,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L.E. Birdzell, Jr. (page does not exist)">L.E. Birdzell, Jr.</a> argued that Western Europe's economic success grew out of a loosening of political and religious controls,<sup id="cite_ref-time-west_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-west-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that Western medieval life was not actually organized in castles, cathedrals, and cities; but that it was organized more in the rural areas in huts and in places with reliable access to food. This is why, the book states, most of the population was to some extent involved in agriculture and its related occupations of transporting produce from place to place.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The importance of these ideas have since been more fully recognized by the discipline of international economic history.<sup id="cite_ref-fp_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fp-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Rosenberg-Birdzell hypothesis is that innovation is produced by economic competition among politically independent entities. This hypothesis is tested and supported by <a href="/wiki/Joel_Mokyr" title="Joel Mokyr">Joel Mokyr</a> in his contribution to the <a href="/wiki/Festschrift" title="Festschrift">Festschrift</a>-issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Research_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Research Policy">Research Policy</a></i>, which was published in honor of Nathan Rosenberg in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rosenberg died in 2015 and was buried at the <a href="/wiki/Los_Gatos_Memorial_Park" title="Los Gatos Memorial Park">Los Gatos Memorial Park</a>, San Jose.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathan_Rosenberg&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathan_Rosenberg&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Economic Planning in the British Building Industry, 1945–1949</i>, 1960</li> <li><i>The American System of Manufactures: The Report of the Committee on the Machinery of the United States 1855, and the Special Reports of George Wallis and Joseph Whitworth, 1854</i>, 1969</li> <li><i>The Economics of Technological Change: Selected Readings</i>, 1971</li> <li><i>Technology and American Economic Growth</i>, 1972</li> <li><i>Perspectives on Technology</i>, 1976</li> <li><i>The Britannia Bridge: The Generation and Diffusion of Technological Knowledge</i> (with <a href="/wiki/Walter_G._Vincenti" title="Walter G. Vincenti">Walter G. Vincenti</a>), 1978</li> <li><i>Inside the Black Box: Technology and Economics</i>, 1983</li> <li><i>International Technology Transfer: Concepts, Measures, and Comparisons</i> (editor, with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Frischtak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudio Frischtak (page does not exist)">Claudio Frischtak</a>), 1985</li> <li><i>The Positive Sum Strategy: Harnessing Technology for Economic Growth</i> (editor, with <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Landau" title="Ralph Landau">Ralph Landau</a>), 1986</li> <li><i>How The West Grew Rich: The Economic Transformation Of The Industrial World</i> (with <a href="/w/index.php?title=L._E._Birdzell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L. E. Birdzell (page does not exist)">L. E. Birdzell</a>), 1986</li> <li><i>Technology and the Pursuit of Economic Growth</i> (with <a href="/wiki/David_C._Mowery" title="David C. Mowery">David C. Mowery</a>), 1991</li> <li><i>Technology and the Wealth of Nations</i> (editor, with Ralph Landau and David C. Mowery), 1992</li> <li><i>Exploring the Black Box: Technology, Economics, and History</i>, 1994</li> <li><i>The Emergence of Economic Ideas: Essays in the History of Economics</i>, 1994</li> <li><i>Paths of Innovation: Technological Change in 20th-Century America</i> (with David C. Mowery), 1998</li> <li><i>Chemicals and Long-Term Economic Growth: Insights from the Chemical Industry</i> (editor, with <a href="/wiki/Ashish_Arora" title="Ashish Arora">Ashish Arora</a> and Ralph Landau), 2000</li> <li><i>Schumpeter and the Endogeneity of Technology: Some American Perspectives</i>, 2000 (The Graz Schumpeter Lectures)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathan_Rosenberg&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Nathan Rosenberg". <i>Contemporary Authors Online</i>. Gale. May 1, 2008. Retrieved on September 8, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100715011616/http://www-siepr.stanford.edu/people/nathan_rosenberg.html">"Staff biography"</a>. Archived from the original on July 15, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-09-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Staff+biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-siepr.stanford.edu%2Fpeople%2Fnathan_rosenberg.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANathan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span>, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://economics.stanford.edu/faculty/rosenberg">Faculty profile</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150907031304/http://economics.stanford.edu/faculty/rosenberg">Archived</a> 2015-09-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Stanford Economics Department.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.stanford.edu/news/2015/september/nathan-rosenberg-obit-090115.html">"Nathan Rosenberg, Stanford professor and expert on the economic history of technology, dead at 87"</a>. Sanford Report<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nathan+Rosenberg%2C+Stanford+professor+and+expert+on+the+economic+history+of+technology%2C+dead+at+87&rft.pub=Sanford+Report&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.stanford.edu%2Fnews%2F2015%2Fseptember%2Fnathan-rosenberg-obit-090115.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANathan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1993/north-lecture.html">Douglass C. North's Nobel Prize lecture</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNathan_RosenbergL._E.,_Jr._Birdzell2008" class="citation book cs1">Nathan Rosenberg; L. E., Jr. Birdzell (1 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TeZYymHZJd0C"><i>How The West Grew Rich: The Economic Transformation Of The Industrial World</i></a>. Basic Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7867-2348-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7867-2348-5"><bdi>978-0-7867-2348-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+The+West+Grew+Rich%3A+The+Economic+Transformation+Of+The+Industrial+World&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.isbn=978-0-7867-2348-5&rft.au=Nathan+Rosenberg&rft.au=L.+E.%2C+Jr.+Birdzell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTeZYymHZJd0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANathan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-time-west-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-time-west_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100816034607/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,961829-11,00.html">"A New Age of Capitalism"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">TIME</a>. July 28, 1986. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,961829-11,00.html">the original</a> on August 16, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Sep 8,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+New+Age+of+Capitalism&rft.date=1986-07-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C961829-11%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANathan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mises.org/daily/5506/Food-and-the-Art-of-Commerce">Food and the Art of Commerce</a>, August 2, 2011, Jeffrey A Tucker. Retrieved August 2, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fp-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fp_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://drezner.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2009/07/27/the_top_ten_books_to_read_about_international_economic_history">"The top ten books to read about international economic history"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Policy (magazine)">Foreign Policy</a>. July 27, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Sep 8,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+top+ten+books+to+read+about+international+economic+history&rft.date=2009-07-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrezner.foreignpolicy.com%2Fposts%2F2009%2F07%2F27%2Fthe_top_ten_books_to_read_about_international_economic_history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANathan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">D. C. Mowery, R. R. Nelson, W. E. Steinmueller, "Introduction : In honor of Nathan Rosenberg," <i>Research Policy</i>, Volume 23, Issue 5, (September 1994): iii–v.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joel Mokyr, "Cardwell's Law and the political economy of technological progress," <i><a href="/wiki/Research_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Research Policy">Research Policy</a></i>, Volume 23, Issue 5, (September 1994): 561–574.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kylie Jue, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stanforddaily.com/2015/09/07/stanford-professor-emeritus-of-public-policy-nathan-rosenberg-dies-at-87/">"Stanford professor emeritus of public policy, Nathan Rosenberg, dies at 87"</a>, stanforddaily.com, 7 September 2015, accessed November 20, 2024</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathan_Rosenberg&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RAS/pro962.htm">"Nathan Rosenberg"</a>. <a href="/wiki/EconPapers" class="mw-redirect" title="EconPapers">EconPapers</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nathan+Rosenberg&rft.pub=EconPapers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconpapers.repec.org%2FRAS%2Fpro962.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANathan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=au%3A%22Nathan+Rosenberg%22+&acc=off&wc=on&fc=off&group=none">"Nathan Rosenberg"</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nathan+Rosenberg&rft.pub=JSTOR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dau%253A%2522Nathan%2BRosenberg%2522%2B%26acc%3Doff%26wc%3Don%26fc%3Doff%26group%3Dnone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANathan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.stanford.edu/2015/09/01/nathan-rosenberg-obit-090115/">Nathan Rosenberg, Stanford professor and expert on the economic history of technology, dead at 87</a> - September 1, 2015</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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Medal</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1962–1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Forbes" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert J. Forbes">Robert James Forbes</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Abbott_Payson_Usher" title="Abbott Payson Usher">Abbott Payson Usher</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Lynn_T._White" class="mw-redirect" title="Lynn T. White">Lynn T. White</a>, Jr.</li> <li>1965: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Daumas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Daumas (page does not exist)">Maurice Daumas</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Stanley_Smith" title="Cyril Stanley Smith">Cyril Stanley Smith</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Kranzberg" title="Melvin Kranzberg">Melvin Kranzberg</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Needham" title="Joseph Needham">Joseph Needham</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Mumford" title="Lewis Mumford">Lewis Mumford</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Gille_(historian)" title="Bertrand Gille (historian)">Bertrand Gille</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/A._G._Drachmann" title="A. G. Drachmann">A. G. Drachmann</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladislao_Reti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ladislao Reti (page does not exist)">Ladislao Reti</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Carl_W._Condit" title="Carl W. Condit">Carl W. Condit</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Bern_Dibner" title="Bern Dibner">Bern Dibner</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Klemm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Klemm (page does not exist)">Friedrich Klemm</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Derek_J._de_Solla_Price" title="Derek J. de Solla Price">Derek J. de Solla Price</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_S._Ferguson" title="Eugene S. Ferguson">Eugene S. Ferguson</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torsten_Althin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torsten Althin (page does not exist)">Torsten Althin</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/John_Ulric_Nef_(economic_historian)" title="John Ulric Nef (economic historian)">John U. Nef</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Bell_Rae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Bell Rae (page does not exist)">John Bell Rae</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_S._L._Cardwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald S. L. Cardwell (page does not exist)">Donald S. L. Cardwell</a></li> <li>1982 <i>not awarded</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Louis_C._Hunter" title="Louis C. Hunter">Louis C. Hunter</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooke_Hindle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brooke Hindle (page does not exist)">Brooke Hindle</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_P._Hughes" title="Thomas P. Hughes">Thomas P. Hughes</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_G._J._Aitken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh G. J. Aitken (page does not exist)">Hugh G. J. Aitken</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Multhauf" title="Robert P. Multhauf">Robert P. Multhauf</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_M._Edelstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidney M. Edelstein (page does not exist)">Sidney M. Edelstein</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/w/index.php?title=R._Angus_Buchanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R. Angus Buchanan (page does not exist)">R. Angus Buchanan</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_T._Layton,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin T. Layton, Jr.">Edwin T. Layton, Jr.</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carroll_W._Pursell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carroll W. Pursell (page does not exist)">Carroll W. Pursell</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Mayr" title="Otto Mayr">Otto Mayr</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/w/index.php?title=W._David_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. David Lewis (page does not exist)">W. David Lewis</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Merritt_Roe_Smith" title="Merritt Roe Smith">Merritt Roe Smith</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Sinclair_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Sinclair (historian) (page does not exist)">Bruce Sinclair</a></li> <li>1996: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nathan Rosenberg</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Schwartz_Cowan" title="Ruth Schwartz Cowan">Ruth Schwartz Cowan</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Walter_G._Vincenti" title="Walter G. Vincenti">Walter G. Vincenti</a></li> <li>1999 <i>not awarded</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000-</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Silvio_A._Bedini" class="mw-redirect" title="Silvio A. Bedini">Silvio A. Bedini</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_C._Post_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert C. Post (historian) (page does not exist)">Robert C. Post</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Leo_Marx" title="Leo Marx">Leo Marx</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bart_Hacker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bart Hacker (page does not exist)">Bart Hacker</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/David_Landes" title="David Landes">David Landes</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/David_E._Nye" title="David E. Nye">David E. Nye</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_H._Robinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric H. Robinson (page does not exist)">Eric H. Robinson</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/David_A._Hounshell" title="David A. Hounshell">David A. Hounshell</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Joel_A._Tarr" title="Joel A. Tarr">Joel A. Tarr</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Susan_J._Douglas" title="Susan J. Douglas">Susan J. Douglas</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Svante_Lindqvist" title="Svante Lindqvist">Svante Lindqvist</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_M._Staudenmaier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John M. Staudenmaier (page does not exist)">John M. Staudenmaier</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Wiebe_Bijker" title="Wiebe Bijker">Wiebe Bijker</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Rosalind_H._Williams" title="Rosalind H. Williams">Rosalind Williams</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Pamela_O._Long" title="Pamela O. Long">Pamela O. Long</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Johan_Schot" title="Johan Schot">Johan Schot</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_R._Kline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald R. Kline (page does not exist)">Ronald R. Kline</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Pacey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnold Pacey (page does not exist)">Arnold Pacey</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Joy_Parr" title="Joy Parr">Joy Parr</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesca_Bray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesca Bray (page does not exist)">Francesca Bray</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Paula_Diogo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Paula Diogo (page does not exist)">Maria Paula Diogo</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_P._Molella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur P. Molella (page does not exist)">Arthur P. Molella</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Moon" title="Suzanne Moon">Suzanne Moon</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Angus_MacKenzie" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Angus MacKenzie">Donald MacKenzie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966628#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121319537">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/49261559">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1435175/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxhmJ9KPWfwpthfQbth73">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/135777925">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50048382">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121399702">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121399702">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=skuk0004863&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX862841">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070212740">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rosenberg, Nathan, 1927-"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000169954&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810542087305606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007267212505171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058515195406706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14713428">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=211036">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029862434">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nathan_Rosenberg&oldid=1258528176">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nathan_Rosenberg&oldid=1258528176</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Innovation_economists" title="Category:Innovation economists">Innovation economists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1927_births" title="Category:1927 births">1927 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