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Mitra mitra, Episcopal miter
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<li><a style = 'width:128px;' href='/identification/SpeciesList.php?famcode=2010&areacode=&spines=&fins=' title='Species in Mitridae'>Species in <br>  <i>Mitridae</a></i></li> <li style='background: #02CDE5; width:128px; text-align:center;'>- Classification / Names -</li> <li ><a style = 'width:128px; color:#000;' href='#' class='sciname' title='Subfamily'>Mitrinae</a></li> <li><a style = 'width:128px;' href='/summary/FamilySummary.php?ID=2010' class='sciname' title='Family'>Mitridae</a></li> <li><a style = 'width:128px;' href='/summary/OrdersSummary.php?order=Neogastropoda' class='sciname' title='Order'>Neogastropoda</a></li> <li><a style = 'width:128px; color:#D9D9D9;' href='#' class='sciname' title='Class'>Gastropoda</a></li> <li><a style = 'width:128px; color:#D9D9D9;' href='#' class='sciname' title='Phylum'>Chordata</a></li> <li><a style = 'width:128px; color:#D9D9D9;' href='#' class='sciname' title='Kingdom'>Animalia</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='flex-it'> <span 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Arial;' width = '350'> <tr><td align='center'> <a href='#' onmouseover='javascript:document.getElementById("pix").src="/images/aquamaps/native/pic_W-Msc-590537.jpg"'> Native range</a> | <a href='#' onmouseover='javascript:document.getElementById("pix").src="/images/aquamaps/suitable/pic_W-Msc-590537.jpg"'> All suitable habitat</a> | <a href='#' onmouseover='javascript:document.getElementById("pix").src="/images/aquamaps/pointmap/pic_W-Msc-590537.jpg"'> Point map</a> | <a href='#' onmouseover='javascript:document.getElementById("pix").src="/images/aquamaps/2050/pic_W-Msc-590537.jpg"'> Year 2050</a></td></tr><tr><td align='center'> <a target='am_W-Msc-590537' href='//www.aquamaps.org/preMap.php?cache=1&SpecID=W-Msc-590537'><img id='pix' src='/images/aquamaps/native/pic_W-Msc-590537.jpg'></a> </td></tr><tr><td align='center' style='font-size : xx-small;'>This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.</td></tr><tr><td align='center'><font style='font-family : Arial; font-size : xx-small;'> <a target='fb_W-Msc-590537' href='http://www.sealifebase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Mitra&speciesname=mitra'><i>Mitra mitra</i></a> <a target='am_org' href='//www.aquamaps.org'>AquaMaps</a> Data sources: <a target='gbif_W-Msc-590537' href='https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/search?q=Mitra mitra'>GBIF</a> <a target='obis_W-Msc-590537' href='https://obis.org/taxon/208226'>OBIS</a> </font></td></tr></table></section_body></section></center></div> </div><!-- ss-map --> <!-- Species Photo --> <div id="ss-photo" class="slabel8"> <span class='sheader5'> Upload your <a href='https://sealifebase.ca/tools/UploadPhoto/start.php?speccode=87048'>photos</a> <BR /> </span> <a href='../Photos/thumbnailssummary.php?ID=87048'>All pictures</a> | <a href='https://images.google.com/images?hl=en&q=Mitra+mitra&btnG=Search+Images&gbv=2'>Google image</a> | <div><a style='text-decoration:none;' href='/Photos/ThumbnailsSummary.php?Genus=Mitra&Species=mitra'><img height='150' src='/images/thumbnails/jpg/Tn_Mimit_u0.jpg' title ='Image of Mitra mitra (Episcopal miter)' alt='Image of Mitra mitra (Episcopal miter)' border='0' ></a></div><span class='sciname slabel8'>Mitra mitra</span><br/><span class='slabel8'></span><!--<script src="/libs/jquery/jquery.js"></script>--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/swipeslider.css"> <script src="/libs/jquery/swipeslider/swipeslider.min.js"></script> <script class="no-change"> $(window).load(function() { if($("#ss-photo-full").length > 0){ //the photo is full width $('#image-slider').swipeslider({sliderHeight:'27%', autoPlayTimeout: 8000}); }else{ $('#image-slider').swipeslider({sliderHeight:'52%', autoPlayTimeout: 8000}); } }); </script> <style> .swipslider{ max-width: 310px; margin: auto; } </style> <!--<span class='sciname'> Mitra mitra </span> <br/> <span class="slabel8"> Picture by <a href='/Collaborators/CollaboratorSummary.php?ID=98'> Harasti, David</a><br /> </span>--> </div><!-- ss-photo or ss-photo-full --> </div> <!-- ss-photomap-container --> <!-- MAIN CONTENT --> <div id="ss-main"> <p> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'> Classification / Names <span class="addLinks"> <!-- Start classification--> <a href='/comnames/CommonNamesList.php?ID=87048&GenusName=Mitra&SpeciesName=mitra&StockCode=4551'>Common names</a> | <a href='/Nomenclature/SynonymsList.php?ID=87048&SynCode=93549&GenusName=Mitra&SpeciesName=mitra'>Synonyms</a> | <span class='slabel1'><a href='http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/search/all/key/Mitra+mitra/match/1' target='_blank'>CoL</a></span> | <span class='slabel1'>ITIS</span> | <span class='slabel1'><a href='http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxlist&tName=Mitra mitra' target='_blank'>WoRMS</a></span> </span> </h1> Gastropoda | <span class='slabel1'><a href='/summary/OrdersSummary.php?order=Neogastropoda' alt='Neogastropoda for Mitra mitra' title='Neogastropoda for Mitra mitra' target='_blank'>Neogastropoda</a></span> | <span class='slabel1'><a href='/summary/FamilySummary.php?ID=2010' alt='Mitridae for Mitra mitra' title='Mitridae for Mitra mitra' target='_blank'>Mitridae</a></span> | Mitrinae </p><!-- Classification --> <p><!-- Environment --> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'> Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range <!--Begin Mod 08/24/17 Shelumiel Ortiz--> <span class="addLinks"> <span class='slabel1'><a href='../Ecology/SpeciesEcologySummary.php?StockCode=4551&GenusName=Mitra&SpeciesName=mitra' alt='Ecology for Mitra mitra' title='Ecology for Mitra mitra' target='_blank'>Ecology</a></span> </span> <!--End Mod 08/24/17 Shelumiel Ortiz--> </h1> <span> Benthic; depth range 0 - 80 m (Ref. <A href='../references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=349' target='_blank'>349</A>). Tropical </span> </p><!-- End Environment --> <p><!-- Climate / Range --> <!--<h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'> </h1> <span> </span> </p><!-- End Climate / Range --> <p><!-- Distribution --> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'> Distribution <span class="addLinks"> <span class='slabel1'><a href='../Country/CountryList.php?ID=87048&GenusName=Mitra&SpeciesName=mitra' alt='Countries for Mitra mitra' title='Countries for Mitra mitra' target='_blank'>Countries</a></span> | <span class='slabel1'><a href='../Country/FaoAreaList.php?ID=87048&GenusName=Mitra&SpeciesName=mitra&fc=2010&StockCode=4551&Scientific=Mitra+mitra' alt='FAO areas for Mitra mitra' title='FAO areas for Mitra mitra' target='_blank'>FAO areas</a></span> | <span class='slabel1'><a href='../trophiceco/EcosysList.php?ID=87048&GenusName=Mitra&SpeciesName=mitra' alt='Ecosystems for Mitra mitra' title='Ecosystems for Mitra mitra' target='_blank'>Ecosystems</a></span> | <span class='slabel1'><a href='../museum/OccurrencesList.php?genus=Mitra&species=mitra' alt='Occurrences for Mitra mitra' title='Occurrences for Mitra mitra' target='_blank'>Occurrences</a></span> | <span class='slabel1' style='color:gray;'>Introductions</span> </span> </h1> <span> Indo-Pacific.<BR /> </span> <!-- // <span class ='slabel1'> // // </span> --> </p><!-- End Distribution --> <p><!-- Size / Weight / Age --> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'> Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age<br /> </h1> <span> Maturity: L<sub>m</sub> <a href=../Reproduction/MaturityList.php?ID=87048>?</a>  range ? - ? cm Max length : 18.0 cm SHL male/unsexed; (Ref. <A href='../references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=349' target='_blank'>349</A>); common length : 14.0 cm SHL male/unsexed; (Ref. <A href='../references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=349' target='_blank'>349</A>) </span> </p><!-- End Size / Weight / Age --> <!-- Start Short Description --> <!-- End Short Description --> <!-- Start Biology --> <p> <form action='/Glossary/Glossary.php' method='POST'> <div class='sleft'> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'> Biology <span class="floatRight"> <span class='uploads'> Glossary <input type='text' name='q' id='q' size='10' maxlength='25' /> </span> <span class='submit slabel6'> <input type='submit' value='Search'> (e.g. epibenthic) </span> <BR /> </span> </h1> </div> </form> <div class="smallSpace"> <span> One of the best known and most popular species of miter shells (Ref. <a href='../references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=349' target='_blank'>349</a>). </span> </div> </p><!-- End Biology --> <!-- start Reproduction --> <p> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'> Life cycle and mating behavior <span class='addLinks'> <span class='slabel1' style='color:gray;'>Maturity</span> | <span class='slabel1'><a href='../Reproduction/ReproSummary.php?ID=87048&GenusName=Mitra&SpeciesName=mitra&fc=2010&StockCode=4551' alt='Reproduction for Mitra mitra' title='Reproduction for Mitra mitra' target='_blank'>Reproduction</a></span> | <span class='slabel1' style='color:gray;'>Spawning</span> | <span class='slabel1' style='color:gray;'>Eggs</span> | <span class='slabel1' style='color:gray;'>Fecundity</span> | <span class='slabel1' style='color:gray;'>Larvae</span> </span> </h1> <div class="smallSpace"> <span> This species is a non-broadcast spawner. Life cycle does not include trocophore stage. Also Ref. 833. </span> </div> </p><!-- End Reproduction --> <p><!-- Main Reference --> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'> Main reference <span class="addLinks"> <span class='slabel1'><a href='../References/SummaryRefList.php?ID=87048&GenusName=Mitra&SpeciesName=mitra' alt='References for Mitra mitra' title='References for Mitra mitra' target='_blank'>References</a></span> | <span style="color:gray;">Coordinator</span> | <span class='slabel1'><a href='../Collaborators/CollaboratorsList.php?ID=87048&Genus=Mitra&Species=mitra' alt='Collaborators for Mitra mitra' title='Collaborators for Mitra mitra' target='_blank'>Collaborators</a></span><BR /> </span> </h1> <span> <a href='../references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=349' target='_blank'>Poutiers, J.M. 1998.</a> (Ref. <A href='../references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=349' target='_blank'>349</A>)<BR /> </span> <!-- // <span class='slabel1'> // // </span> // <span class='slabel1'> // // </span> // <span class='slabel1'> // // </span> // <span class='slabel1'> // // </span> --> </p><!-- End Main Reference --> <!-- start Translation --> <p><!-- IUCN redlist status --> <!-- <div class='sleft sonehalf'> --> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'> IUCN Red List Status (Ref. <A href='../references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=130435' target='_blank'>130435</A>: Version 2024-1)<BR /> </h1> <div class="smallSpace"> <span> <span class='box' style='background-color:#ffffff'> </span> <span class="black"><a href=https://www.iucnredlist.org/ target="_blank">Not Evaluated</a></span> </span> </div><br> <!-- </div> --> <!-- CITES --> <!-- <div class='sonehalf'> --> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'> CITES status (Ref. <A href='../references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=108899' target='_blank'>108899</A>)<BR /> </h1> <div class="smallSpace"> <span> Not Evaluated </span> </div><br> <!-- </div> --> <!--Begin Mod 10/17/17 Shelumiel Ortiz--> <!--CMS --> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'> CMS (Ref. <A href='../references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=116361' target='_blank'>116361</A>)<BR /> </h1> <div class="smallSpace"> <span> Not Evaluated </span> </div><br> <!--End Mod 10/17/17 Shelumiel Ortiz--> <!-- Threat to Humans --> <!-- <div class='ralign sonehalf'> --> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'> Threat to humans <BR /> </h1> <div class="smallSpace"> <span> <span class='box' style='background-color:#3cb371'> </span> Harmless </span> </div> <!-- </div> --> <!-- end Threat to Humans --> </p> <!-- <br/><br/><br/> --> <!-- end IUCN redlist status --> <p><!-- Human Uses --> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'> Human uses <BR /> </h1> <span> </span> <br /> <span> | <a href='https://www.fishsource.org/fishbase_query?genus=Mitra&specific_descriptor=mitra' target='_blank' title='Information for Mitra mitra fisheries on FishSource'>FishSource</a> | </span> </p><!-- end Human Uses --> <!-- Start CITES --> <p> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder fontSize10'>Tools<BR /></h1> <div class="smallSpace"> <span> <span class='slabel1'><a href='../FieldGuide/FieldGuideSummary.php?GenusName=Mitra&SpeciesName=mitra&pda=&sps=' alt='E-book for Mitra mitra' title='E-book for Mitra mitra' target='_blank'>E-book</a></span> | <span class='slabel1'><a href='../FieldGuide/FieldGuideSummary.php?GenusName=Mitra&SpeciesName=mitra&sps=&print=' alt='Field guide for Mitra mitra' title='Field guide for Mitra mitra' target='_blank'>Field guide</a></span><BR /> </span> </div> </p> <p> <div id='ss-moreinfo-container'><!-- More Information --> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'> More information </h1> <div class="flex-container"> <div class='flex-column-container'><div class='topic-container'><span class='title'> Trophic Ecology</span><div class='topic-list-container'><span class='slabel1' style='color:gray;'>Food items</span><BR /><span class='slabel1' style='color:gray;'>Diet</span><BR /><span class='slabel1' style='color:gray;'>Food consumption</span><BR /><span class='slabel1' style='color:gray;'>Ration</span><BR /><span class='slabel1' style='color:gray;'>Predators</span><BR /></div></div><div class='topic-container'><span class='title'> Ecology</span><div class='topic-list-container'><span class='slabel1'><a href='../Ecology/SpeciesEcologySummary.php?StockCode=4551&GenusName=Mitra&SpeciesName=mitra' alt='Ecology for Mitra mitra' title='Ecology for Mitra mitra' target='_blank'>Ecology</a></span><BR /><span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Home ranges</span><br></div></div><div class='topic-container'><span class='title'> Population dynamics</span><div class='topic-list-container'><span class='slabel1' style='color:gray;'>Growth</span><BR /><span class='slabel1'><a href='../PopDyn/PopCharList.php?ID=87048&GenusName=Mitra&SpeciesName=mitra&fc=2010' alt='Age/Size for Mitra mitra' title='Age/Size for Mitra mitra' target='_blank'>Age/Size</a></span><BR /><span class='slabel1' style='color:gray;'>Length-weight</span><BR /><span class='slabel1' style='color:gray;'>Length-length</span><BR /><span class='slabel1' style='color:gray;'>Length-frequencies</span><BR /><span class='slabel1' style='color:gray;'>Mass conversion</span><BR /><span class='slabel1' style='color:gray;'>Recruitment</span><BR /><span class='slabel1' style='color:gray;'>Abundance</span><BR /></div></div></div><div class='flex-column-container'><div class='topic-container'><span class='title'> Life cycle</span><div class='topic-list-container'><span class='slabel1'><a href='../Reproduction/ReproSummary.php?ID=87048&GenusName=Mitra&SpeciesName=mitra&fc=2010&StockCode=4551' alt='Reproduction for Mitra mitra' title='Reproduction for Mitra mitra' target='_blank'>Reproduction</a></span><BR /><span class='slabel1' style='color:gray;'>Maturity</span><BR /><span class='slabel1' style='color:gray;'>Fecundity</span><BR /><span class='slabel1' style='color:gray;'>Spawning</span><BR /><span class='slabel1' style='color:gray;'>Eggs</span><BR /><span class='slabel1' style='color:gray;'>Egg development</span><BR /><span class='slabel1' style='color:gray;'>Larvae</span><BR /><span class='slabel1' style='color:gray;'>Larval dynamics</span><BR /></div></div><div class='topic-container'><span class='title'> Distribution</span><div class='topic-list-container'><span class='slabel1'><a href='../Country/CountryList.php?ID=87048&GenusName=Mitra&SpeciesName=mitra' alt='Countries for Mitra mitra' title='Countries for Mitra mitra' target='_blank'>Countries</a></span><BR /><span class='slabel1'><a href='../Country/FaoAreaList.php?ID=87048&GenusName=Mitra&SpeciesName=mitra&fc=2010&StockCode=4551&Scientific=Mitra+mitra' alt='FAO areas for Mitra mitra' title='FAO areas for Mitra mitra' target='_blank'>FAO areas</a></span><BR /><span class='slabel1'><a href='../trophiceco/EcosysList.php?ID=87048&GenusName=Mitra&SpeciesName=mitra' alt='Ecosystems for Mitra mitra' title='Ecosystems for Mitra mitra' target='_blank'>Ecosystems</a></span><BR /><span class='slabel1'><a href='../museum/OccurrencesList.php?genus=Mitra&species=mitra' alt='Occurrences for Mitra mitra' title='Occurrences for Mitra mitra' target='_blank'>Occurrences</a></span><BR /><span class='slabel1' style='color:gray;'>Introductions</span><BR /></div></div></div><div class='flex-column-container'><div class='topic-container'><span class='title'> Human Related</span><div class='topic-list-container'><span class='slabel1' style='color:gray;'>Aquaculture profile</span><BR /><span class='slabel1' style='color:gray;'>Stamps, Coins Misc.</span><BR /></div></div><div class='topic-container'><span class='title'> Outreach</span><div class='topic-list-container'><span class='slabel1'><a href='../Collaborators/CollaboratorsList.php?ID=87048&Genus=Mitra&Species=mitra' alt='Collaborators for Mitra mitra' title='Collaborators for Mitra mitra' target='_blank'>Collaborators</a></span><BR /></div></div><div class='topic-container'><span class='title'> Taxonomy</span><div class='topic-list-container'><span class='slabel1'><a href='../comnames/CommonNamesList.php?ID=87048&GenusName=Mitra&SpeciesName=mitra&StockCode=4551' alt='Common names for Mitra mitra' title='Common names for Mitra mitra' target='_blank'>Common names</a></span><BR /><span class='slabel1'><a href='../Nomenclature/SynonymsList.php?ID=87048&SynCode=93549&GenusName=Mitra&SpeciesName=mitra' alt='Synonyms for Mitra mitra' title='Synonyms for Mitra mitra' target='_blank'>Synonyms</a></span><BR /><span class='slabel1' style='color:gray;'>Morphology</span><BR /><span class='slabel1'><a href='../Photos/thumbnailssummary.php?ID=87048' alt='Pictures for Mitra mitra' title='Pictures for Mitra mitra' target='_blank'>Pictures</a></span><BR /></div></div><div class='topic-container'><span class='title'> References</span><div class='topic-list-container'><span class='slabel1'><a href='../References/SummaryRefList.php?ID=87048&GenusName=Mitra&SpeciesName=mitra' alt='References for Mitra mitra' title='References for Mitra mitra' target='_blank'>References</a></span><BR /></div></div></div> </div> </div><!-- end More Information --> </p> <p style='clear: both;'><!-- Internet sources --> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'> Internet sources<BR /> </h1> <span class='sleft sheader5'> <span class='slabel1'><a href='https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search?SearchTerm=Mitra+mitra#/names' target='_blank'>BHL</a></span> | BOLD Systems | <span class='slabel1'><a href='https://science-libraries.canada.ca/eng/search/?q=Mitra+mitra' target='_blank'>CISTI</a></span> | <span class='slabel1'><a href='http://www.discoverlife.org/20/q?search=Mitra+mitra&b=FB87048' target='_blank'>DiscoverLife</a></span> | FAO(Publication : <a href='http://www.fao.org/fishery/publications/query/Mitra mitra,Episcopal miter*,Dagit-dagit*' title='FAO publications' target='_blank'>search</a>) | Fishipedia | GenBank (<span class='slabel1'><a href='https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/?term=Mitra+mitra%5Borgn%5D&report=docsum' target='_blank'>genome</a></span>, <span class='slabel1'><a href='https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/?term=Mitra+mitra%5Borgn%5D&report=docsum' target='_blank'>nucleotide</a></span>) | GloBI | Gomexsi | <span class='slabel1'><a href='https://books.google.com/books?ie=UTF-8&q=%22Mitra+mitra%22 OR %22Episcopal+miter%22&btnG=Search' target='_blank'>Google Books</a></span> | <span class='slabel1'><a href='https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Mitra+mitra%22 OR %22Episcopal+miter%22&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&hl=en&btnG=Search' target='_blank'>Google Scholar</a></span> | <span class='slabel1'><a href='https://www.google.com/search?q=%22Mitra+mitra%22+%22Episcopal+miter%22&time=7&x=44&y=7' target='_blank'>Google</a></span> | <span class='slabel1'><a href='https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?CMD=search&DB=pubmed&term=Mitra+mitra' target='_blank'>PubMed</a></span> | <span class='slabel1'><a href='http://tolweb.org/tree?group=' target='_blank'>Tree of Life</a></span> | Wikipedia (<span class='slabel1'><a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=Mitra+mitra&go=Go' target='_blank'>Go</a></span>, <span class='slabel1'><a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=Mitra+mitra&fulltext=Search' target='_blank'>Search</a></span>) | <span class='slabel1'><a href='http://www.organismnames.com/query.htm?q=Mitra+mitra&Submit.x=20&Submit.y=7&searchType=simple&so=a0' target='_blank'>Zoological Record</a></span> </span> </p><!-- end Internet sources --> <p><!-- Estimation --> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'> Estimates based on models<BR /> </h1> <!--Begin Mod 08/10/17 Shelumiel Ortiz--> <div class="smallSpace"> <span class='slabel'> Preferred temperature </span> (Ref. <a href='../references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=115969' target='_blank'>115969</a>): 23.8 - 29, mean 28 (based on 1476 cells). </div> <!--End Mod 08/10/17 Shelumiel Ortiz--> <!-- </p>end Estimation --> <!-- <p>Resilience --> <!-- </p>end Resilience --> <!-- <p>Vulnerability and Price --> <!--<div class='sleft sonehalf'>--> <div class='smallSpace'> <span class='slabel'> Vulnerability </span> <span class='sleft sheader5'> (Ref. <A href='../references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=71543' target='_blank'>71543</A>): </span> <span> Low vulnerability (10 of 100). </span> </div> <!-- Start climate vulnerability--> <!--<div class='rlalign sonehalf'>--> <div class='smallSpace'> <span class='slabel'> Price category </span> <span class='sleft sheader5'> (Ref. <A href='../references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=80766' target='_blank'>80766</A>): </span> Unknown. </div> <!-- Start Nutrients --> <div class="smallSpace"> </div> <!-- End Nutrients --> </p><!-- end Vulnerability and Price --> <!-- Footer --> <div class="sfooter"><div class="onethird lalign caps"></a></div><div class="onethird calign caps"><a href="javascript:document.mail.submit()">Comments & Corrections</a></div><div class="onethird ralign caps"></div></div><form name="mail" method="post" 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