Style & Design In Japan - The Japan Times

<!DOCTYPE html> <html itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <head> <title> Style & Design In Japan - The Japan Times </title> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/theme_japantimes/images/favicon.ico"/> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="ROBOTS" content="index,follow"> <meta name="language" content="en"> <meta name="copyright" content="The Japan Times"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1"> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive"> <meta name="description" content="New & features about style and design in Japan" /> <meta name="keywords" content="style, design, Japan" /> <meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0' > <meta property="og:title" content="Style & Design in Japan"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:description" content="New & features about style and design in Japan" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/style-design/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The Japan Times "/> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-11-25T01:57:02+09:00"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/theme_japantimes/images/no-image.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/theme_japantimes/images/no-image.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1285"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="857"> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="The Japan Times"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Style & Design in Japan"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="New & features about style and design in Japan"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@japantimes"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@japantimes"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/theme_japantimes/images/no-image.png"> <meta name="DC.title" lang="en" content="Style & Design in Japan" /> <meta name="DC.description" lang="en" content="New & features about style and design in Japan"/> <meta name="DC.date" content="2024-11-25" /> <meta name="DC.date.issued" content="2024-11-25" /> <meta name="DC.creator" content="The Japan Times" /> <meta name="DC.publisher" content="The Japan Times" /> <meta name="DC.language" content="en" /> <link href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/style-design" rel="canonical" /> <script async id="ebx" src="//applets.ebxcdn.com/ebx.js" data-applet-id="tscqcttc"></script> <script type='application/ld+json'> { "keywords": "[style, design, Japan]", "headline": "Style & Design in Japan", "description": "New & features about style and design in Japan", "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Website", "inLanguage":"en", "url": "https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/style-design", "sameAs": ["https://twitter.com/japantimes","https://www.facebook.com/thejapantimes","https://www.instagram.com/thejapantimes/?hl=en","https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-japan-times"], "@id": "https://www.japantimes.co.jp/#organization", "name": "The Japan Times", "logo": "https://www.japantimes.co.jp/theme_japantimes/images/logo.svg" } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KR282M'); </script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-PFG2Q35R7H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() {dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); setTimeout("gtag('event', '15_sec_read', {'Read':'15 sec'})",15000 ); setTimeout("gtag('event', '30_sec_read', {'Read':'30 sec'})",30000 ); gtag('config', 'G-PFG2Q35R7H'); </script> <script> var is_mobile = /*! jQuery v3.5.1 | (c) JS Foundation and other contributors | jquery.org/license */ !function(e,t){"object"==typeof module&&"object"==typeof module.exports?module.exports=e.document?t(e,!0):function(e){if(!e.document){throw new Error("jQuery requires a window with a document")}return t(e)}:t(e)}("undefined"!=typeof window?window:this,function(C,e){var t=[],r=Object.getPrototypeOf,s=t.slice,g=t.flat?function(e){return t.flat.call(e)}:function(e){return t.concat.apply([],e)},u=t.push,i=t.indexOf,n={},o=n.toString,v=n.hasOwnProperty,a=v.toString,l=a.call(Object),y={},m=function(e){return"function"==typeof e&&"number"!=typeof e.nodeType},x=function(e){return null!=e&&e===e.window},E=C.document,c={type:!0,src:!0,nonce:!0,noModule:!0};function b(e,t,n){var r,i,o=(n=n||E).createElement("script");if(o.text=e,t){for(r in c){(i=t[r]||t.getAttribute&&t.getAttribute(r))&&o.setAttribute(r,i)}}n.head.appendChild(o).parentNode.removeChild(o)}function w(e){return null==e?e+"":"object"==typeof e||"function"==typeof e?n[o.call(e)]||"object":typeof e}var f="3.5.1",S=function(e,t){return new S.fn.init(e,t)};function p(e){var t=!!e&&"length" in e&&e.length,n=w(e);return !m(e)&&!x(e)&&("array"===n||0===t||"number"==typeof t&&0<t&&t-1 in e)}S.fn=S.prototype={jquery:f,constructor:S,length:0,toArray:function(){return s.call(this)},get:function(e){return null==e?s.call(this):e<0?this[e+this.length]:this[e]},pushStack:function(e){var t=S.merge(this.constructor(),e);return t.prevObject=this,t},each:function(e){return S.each(this,e)},map:function(n){return this.pushStack(S.map(this,function(e,t){return n.call(e,t,e)}))},slice:function(){return this.pushStack(s.apply(this,arguments))},first:function(){return this.eq(0)},last:function(){return this.eq(-1)},even:function(){return this.pushStack(S.grep(this,function(e,t){return(t+1)%2}))},odd:function(){return this.pushStack(S.grep(this,function(e,t){return t%2}))},eq:function(e){var t=this.length,n=+e+(e<0?t:0);return this.pushStack(0<=n&&n<t?[this[n]]:[])},end:function(){return this.prevObject||this.constructor()},push:u,sort:t.sort,splice:t.splice},S.extend=S.fn.extend=function(){var e,t,n,r,i,o,a=arguments[0]||{},s=1,u=arguments.length,l=!1;for("boolean"==typeof a&&(l=a,a=arguments[s]||{},s++),"object"==typeof a||m(a)||(a={}),s===u&&(a=this,s--);s<u;s++){if(null!=(e=arguments[s])){for(t in e){r=e[t],"__proto__"!==t&&a!==r&&(l&&r&&(S.isPlainObject(r)||(i=Array.isArray(r)))?(n=a[t],o=i&&!Array.isArray(n)?[]:i||S.isPlainObject(n)?n:{},i=!1,a[t]=S.extend(l,o,r)):void 0!==r&&(a[t]=r))}}}return a},S.extend({expando:"jQuery"+(f+Math.random()).replace(/\D/g,""),isReady:!0,error:function(e){throw new Error(e)},noop:function(){},isPlainObject:function(e){var t,n;return !(!e||"[object Object]"!==o.call(e))&&(!(t=r(e))||"function"==typeof(n=v.call(t,"constructor")&&t.constructor)&&a.call(n)===l)},isEmptyObject:function(e){var t;for(t in e){return !1}return !0},globalEval:function(e,t,n){b(e,{nonce:t&&t.nonce},n)},each:function(e,t){var n,r=0;if(p(e)){for(n=e.length;r<n;r++){if(!1===t.call(e[r],r,e[r])){break}}}else{for(r in e){if(!1===t.call(e[r],r,e[r])){break}}}return e},makeArray:function(e,t){var n=t||[];return null!=e&&(p(Object(e))?S.merge(n,"string"==typeof e?[e]:e):u.call(n,e)),n},inArray:function(e,t,n){return null==t?-1:i.call(t,e,n)},merge:function(e,t){for(var n=+t.length,r=0,i=e.length;r<n;r++){e[i++]=t[r]}return e.length=i,e},grep:function(e,t,n){for(var r=[],i=0,o=e.length,a=!n;i<o;i++){!t(e[i],i)!==a&&r.push(e[i])}return r},map:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o=0,a=[];if(p(e)){for(r=e.length;o<r;o++){null!=(i=t(e[o],o,n))&&a.push(i)}}else{for(o in e){null!=(i=t(e[o],o,n))&&a.push(i)}}return g(a)},guid:1,support:y}),"function"==typeof Symbol&&(S.fn[Symbol.iterator]=t[Symbol.iterator]),S.each("Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object Error Symbol".split(" "),function(e,t){n["[object "+t+"]"]=t.toLowerCase()});var d=function(n){var e,d,b,o,i,h,f,g,w,u,l,T,C,a,E,v,s,c,y,S="sizzle"+1*new Date,p=n.document,k=0,r=0,m=ue(),x=ue(),A=ue(),N=ue(),D=function(e,t){return e===t&&(l=!0),0},j={}.hasOwnProperty,t=[],q=t.pop,L=t.push,H=t.push,O=t.slice,P=function(e,t){for(var n=0,r=e.length;n<r;n++){if(e[n]===t){return n}}return -1},R="checked|selected|async|autofocus|autoplay|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|ismap|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped",M="[\\x20\\t\\r\\n\\f]",I="(?:\\\\[\\da-fA-F]{1,6}"+M+"?|\\\\[^\\r\\n\\f]|[\\w-]|[^\0-\\x7f])+",W="\\["+M+"*("+I+")(?:"+M+"*([*^$|!~]?=)"+M+"*(?:'((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\"|("+I+"))|)"+M+"*\\]",F=":("+I+")(?:\$(('((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\")|((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\()[\\]]|"+W+")*)|.*)\$|)",B=new RegExp(M+"+","g"),$=new RegExp("^"+M+"+|((?:^|[^\\\\])(?:\\\\.)*)"+M+"+$","g"),_=new RegExp("^"+M+"*,"+M+"*"),z=new RegExp("^"+M+"*([>+~]|"+M+")"+M+"*"),U=new RegExp(M+"|>"),X=new RegExp(F),V=new RegExp("^"+I+"$"),G={ID:new RegExp("^#("+I+")"),CLASS:new RegExp("^\\.("+I+")"),TAG:new RegExp("^("+I+"|[*])"),ATTR:new RegExp("^"+W),PSEUDO:new RegExp("^"+F),CHILD:new RegExp("^:(only|first|last|nth|nth-last)-(child|of-type)(?:\$"+M+"*(even|odd|(([+-]|)(\\d*)n|)"+M+"*(?:([+-]|)"+M+"*(\\d+)|))"+M+"*\$|)","i"),bool:new RegExp("^(?:"+R+")$","i"),needsContext:new RegExp("^"+M+"*[>+~]|:(even|odd|eq|gt|lt|nth|first|last)(?:\$"+M+"*((?:-\\d)?\\d*)"+M+"*\$|)(?=[^-]|$)","i")},Y=/HTML$/i,Q=/^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i,J=/^h\d$/i,K=/^[^{]+\{\s*\[native \w/,Z=/^(?:#([\w-]+)|(\w+)|\.([\w-]+))$/,ee=/[+~]/,te=new RegExp("\\\\[\\da-fA-F]{1,6}"+M+"?|\\\\([^\\r\\n\\f])","g"),ne=function(e,t){var n="0x"+e.slice(1)-65536;return t||(n<0?String.fromCharCode(n+65536):String.fromCharCode(n>>10|55296,1023&n|56320))},re=/([\0-\x1f\x7f]|^-?\d)|^-$|[^\0-\x1f\x7f-\uFFFF\w-]/g,ie=function(e,t){return t?"\0"===e?"\ufffd":e.slice(0,-1)+"\\"+e.charCodeAt(e.length-1).toString(16)+" ":"\\"+e},oe=function(){T()},ae=be(function(e){return !0===e.disabled&&"fieldset"===e.nodeName.toLowerCase()},{dir:"parentNode",next:"legend"});try{H.apply(t=O.call(p.childNodes),p.childNodes),t[p.childNodes.length].nodeType}catch(e){H={apply:t.length?function(e,t){L.apply(e,O.call(t))}:function(e,t){var n=e.length,r=0;while(e[n++]=t[r++]){}e.length=n-1}}}function se(t,e,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l,c,f=e&&e.ownerDocument,p=e?e.nodeType:9;if(n=n||[],"string"!=typeof t||!t||1!==p&&9!==p&&11!==p){return n}if(!r&&(T(e),e=e||C,E)){if(11!==p&&(u=Z.exec(t))){if(i=u[1]){if(9===p){if(!(a=e.getElementById(i))){return n}if(a.id===i){return n.push(a),n}}else{if(f&&(a=f.getElementById(i))&&y(e,a)&&a.id===i){return n.push(a),n}}}else{if(u[2]){return H.apply(n,e.getElementsByTagName(t)),n}if((i=u[3])&&d.getElementsByClassName&&e.getElementsByClassName){return H.apply(n,e.getElementsByClassName(i)),n}}}if(d.qsa&&!N[t+" "]&&(!v||!v.test(t))&&(1!==p||"object"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())){if(c=t,f=e,1===p&&(U.test(t)||z.test(t))){(f=ee.test(t)&&ye(e.parentNode)||e)===e&&d.scope||((s=e.getAttribute("id"))?s=s.replace(re,ie):e.setAttribute("id",s=S)),o=(l=h(t)).length;while(o--){l[o]=(s?"#"+s:":scope")+" "+xe(l[o])}c=l.join(",")}try{return H.apply(n,f.querySelectorAll(c)),n}catch(e){N(t,!0)}finally{s===S&&e.removeAttribute("id")}}}return g(t.replace($,"$1"),e,n,r)}function ue(){var r=[];return function e(t,n){return r.push(t+" ")>b.cacheLength&&delete e[r.shift()],e[t+" "]=n}}function le(e){return e[S]=!0,e}function ce(e){var t=C.createElement("fieldset");try{return !!e(t)}catch(e){return !1}finally{t.parentNode&&t.parentNode.removeChild(t),t=null}}function fe(e,t){var n=e.split("|"),r=n.length;while(r--){b.attrHandle[n[r]]=t}}function pe(e,t){var n=t&&e,r=n&&1===e.nodeType&&1===t.nodeType&&e.sourceIndex-t.sourceIndex;if(r){return r}if(n){while(n=n.nextSibling){if(n===t){return -1}}}return e?1:-1}function de(t){return function(e){return"input"===e.nodeName.toLowerCase()&&e.type===t}}function he(n){return function(e){var t=e.nodeName.toLowerCase();return("input"===t||"button"===t)&&e.type===n}}function ge(t){return function(e){return"form" in e?e.parentNode&&!1===e.disabled?"label" in e?"label" in e.parentNode?e.parentNode.disabled===t:e.disabled===t:e.isDisabled===t||e.isDisabled!==!t&&ae(e)===t:e.disabled===t:"label" in e&&e.disabled===t}}function ve(a){return le(function(o){return o=+o,le(function(e,t){var n,r=a([],e.length,o),i=r.length;while(i--){e[n=r[i]]&&(e[n]=!(t[n]=e[n]))}})})}function ye(e){return e&&"undefined"!=typeof e.getElementsByTagName&&e}for(e in d=se.support={},i=se.isXML=function(e){var t=e.namespaceURI,n=(e.ownerDocument||e).documentElement;return !Y.test(t||n&&n.nodeName||"HTML")},T=se.setDocument=function(e){var t,n,r=e?e.ownerDocument||e:p;return r!=C&&9===r.nodeType&&r.documentElement&&(a=(C=r).documentElement,E=!i(C),p!=C&&(n=C.defaultView)&&n.top!==n&&(n.addEventListener?n.addEventListener("unload",oe,!1):n.attachEvent&&n.attachEvent("onunload",oe)),d.scope=ce(function(e){return a.appendChild(e).appendChild(C.createElement("div")),"undefined"!=typeof e.querySelectorAll&&!e.querySelectorAll(":scope fieldset div").length}),d.attributes=ce(function(e){return e.className="i",!e.getAttribute("className")}),d.getElementsByTagName=ce(function(e){return e.appendChild(C.createComment("")),!e.getElementsByTagName("*").length}),d.getElementsByClassName=K.test(C.getElementsByClassName),d.getById=ce(function(e){return a.appendChild(e).id=S,!C.getElementsByName||!C.getElementsByName(S).length}),d.getById?(b.filter.ID=function(e){var t=e.replace(te,ne);return function(e){return e.getAttribute("id")===t}},b.find.ID=function(e,t){if("undefined"!=typeof t.getElementById&&E){var n=t.getElementById(e);return n?[n]:[]}}):(b.filter.ID=function(e){var n=e.replace(te,ne);return function(e){var t="undefined"!=typeof e.getAttributeNode&&e.getAttributeNode("id");return t&&t.value===n}},b.find.ID=function(e,t){if("undefined"!=typeof t.getElementById&&E){var n,r,i,o=t.getElementById(e);if(o){if((n=o.getAttributeNode("id"))&&n.value===e){return[o]}i=t.getElementsByName(e),r=0;while(o=i[r++]){if((n=o.getAttributeNode("id"))&&n.value===e){return[o]}}}return[]}}),b.find.TAG=d.getElementsByTagName?function(e,t){return"undefined"!=typeof t.getElementsByTagName?t.getElementsByTagName(e):d.qsa?t.querySelectorAll(e):void 0}:function(e,t){var n,r=[],i=0,o=t.getElementsByTagName(e);if("*"===e){while(n=o[i++]){1===n.nodeType&&r.push(n)}return r}return o},b.find.CLASS=d.getElementsByClassName&&function(e,t){if("undefined"!=typeof t.getElementsByClassName&&E){return t.getElementsByClassName(e)}},s=[],v=[],(d.qsa=K.test(C.querySelectorAll))&&(ce(function(e){var t;a.appendChild(e).innerHTML="<a id='"+S+"'></a><select id='"+S+"-\r\\' msallowcapture=''><option selected=''></option></select>",e.querySelectorAll("[msallowcapture^='']").length&&v.push("[*^$]="+M+"*(?:''|\"\")"),e.querySelectorAll("[selected]").length||v.push("\\["+M+"*(?:value|"+R+")"),e.querySelectorAll("[id~="+S+"-]").length||v.push("~="),(t=C.createElement("input")).setAttribute("name",""),e.appendChild(t),e.querySelectorAll("[name='']").length||v.push("\\["+M+"*name"+M+"*="+M+"*(?:''|\"\")"),e.querySelectorAll(":checked").length||v.push(":checked"),e.querySelectorAll("a#"+S+"+*").length||v.push(".#.+[+~]"),e.querySelectorAll("\\\f"),v.push("[\\r\\n\\f]")}),ce(function(e){e.innerHTML="<a href='' disabled='disabled'></a><select disabled='disabled'><option/></select>";var t=C.createElement("input");t.setAttribute("type","hidden"),e.appendChild(t).setAttribute("name","D"),e.querySelectorAll("[name=d]").length&&v.push("name"+M+"*[*^$|!~]?="),2!==e.querySelectorAll(":enabled").length&&v.push(":enabled",":disabled"),a.appendChild(e).disabled=!0,2!==e.querySelectorAll(":disabled").length&&v.push(":enabled",":disabled"),e.querySelectorAll("*,:x"),v.push(",.*:")})),(d.matchesSelector=K.test(c=a.matches||a.webkitMatchesSelector||a.mozMatchesSelector||a.oMatchesSelector||a.msMatchesSelector))&&ce(function(e){d.disconnectedMatch=c.call(e,"*"),c.call(e,"[s!='']:x"),s.push("!=",F)}),v=v.length&&new RegExp(v.join("|")),s=s.length&&new RegExp(s.join("|")),t=K.test(a.compareDocumentPosition),y=t||K.test(a.contains)?function(e,t){var n=9===e.nodeType?e.documentElement:e,r=t&&t.parentNode;return e===r||!(!r||1!==r.nodeType||!(n.contains?n.contains(r):e.compareDocumentPosition&&16&e.compareDocumentPosition(r)))}:function(e,t){if(t){while(t=t.parentNode){if(t===e){return !0}}}return !1},D=t?function(e,t){if(e===t){return l=!0,0}var n=!e.compareDocumentPosition-!t.compareDocumentPosition;return n||(1&(n=(e.ownerDocument||e)==(t.ownerDocument||t)?e.compareDocumentPosition(t):1)||!d.sortDetached&&t.compareDocumentPosition(e)===n?e==C||e.ownerDocument==p&&y(p,e)?-1:t==C||t.ownerDocument==p&&y(p,t)?1:u?P(u,e)-P(u,t):0:4&n?-1:1)}:function(e,t){if(e===t){return l=!0,0}var n,r=0,i=e.parentNode,o=t.parentNode,a=[e],s=[t];if(!i||!o){return e==C?-1:t==C?1:i?-1:o?1:u?P(u,e)-P(u,t):0}if(i===o){return pe(e,t)}n=e;while(n=n.parentNode){a.unshift(n)}n=t;while(n=n.parentNode){s.unshift(n)}while(a[r]===s[r]){r++}return r?pe(a[r],s[r]):a[r]==p?-1:s[r]==p?1:0}),C},se.matches=function(e,t){return se(e,null,null,t)},se.matchesSelector=function(e,t){if(T(e),d.matchesSelector&&E&&!N[t+" "]&&(!s||!s.test(t))&&(!v||!v.test(t))){try{var n=c.call(e,t);if(n||d.disconnectedMatch||e.document&&11!==e.document.nodeType){return n}}catch(e){N(t,!0)}}return 0<se(t,C,null,[e]).length},se.contains=function(e,t){return(e.ownerDocument||e)!=C&&T(e),y(e,t)},se.attr=function(e,t){(e.ownerDocument||e)!=C&&T(e);var n=b.attrHandle[t.toLowerCase()],r=n&&j.call(b.attrHandle,t.toLowerCase())?n(e,t,!E):void 0;return void 0!==r?r:d.attributes||!E?e.getAttribute(t):(r=e.getAttributeNode(t))&&r.specified?r.value:null},se.escape=function(e){return(e+"").replace(re,ie)},se.error=function(e){throw new Error("Syntax error, unrecognized expression: "+e)},se.uniqueSort=function(e){var t,n=[],r=0,i=0;if(l=!d.detectDuplicates,u=!d.sortStable&&e.slice(0),e.sort(D),l){while(t=e[i++]){t===e[i]&&(r=n.push(i))}while(r--){e.splice(n[r],1)}}return u=null,e},o=se.getText=function(e){var t,n="",r=0,i=e.nodeType;if(i){if(1===i||9===i||11===i){if("string"==typeof e.textContent){return e.textContent}for(e=e.firstChild;e;e=e.nextSibling){n+=o(e)}}else{if(3===i||4===i){return e.nodeValue}}}else{while(t=e[r++]){n+=o(t)}}return n},(b=se.selectors={cacheLength:50,createPseudo:le,match:G,attrHandle:{},find:{},relative:{">":{dir:"parentNode",first:!0}," ":{dir:"parentNode"},"+":{dir:"previousSibling",first:!0},"~":{dir:"previousSibling"}},preFilter:{ATTR:function(e){return e[1]=e[1].replace(te,ne),e[3]=(e[3]||e[4]||e[5]||"").replace(te,ne),"~="===e[2]&&(e[3]=" "+e[3]+" "),e.slice(0,4)},CHILD:function(e){return e[1]=e[1].toLowerCase(),"nth"===e[1].slice(0,3)?(e[3]||se.error(e[0]),e[4]=+(e[4]?e[5]+(e[6]||1):2*("even"===e[3]||"odd"===e[3])),e[5]=+(e[7]+e[8]||"odd"===e[3])):e[3]&&se.error(e[0]),e},PSEUDO:function(e){var t,n=!e[6]&&e[2];return G.CHILD.test(e[0])?null:(e[3]?e[2]=e[4]||e[5]||"":n&&X.test(n)&&(t=h(n,!0))&&(t=n.indexOf(")",n.length-t)-n.length)&&(e[0]=e[0].slice(0,t),e[2]=n.slice(0,t)),e.slice(0,3))}},filter:{TAG:function(e){var t=e.replace(te,ne).toLowerCase();return"*"===e?function(){return !0}:function(e){return e.nodeName&&e.nodeName.toLowerCase()===t}},CLASS:function(e){var t=m[e+" "];return t||(t=new RegExp("(^|"+M+")"+e+"("+M+"|$)"))&&m(e,function(e){return t.test("string"==typeof e.className&&e.className||"undefined"!=typeof e.getAttribute&&e.getAttribute("class")||"")})},ATTR:function(n,r,i){return function(e){var t=se.attr(e,n);return null==t?"!="===r:!r||(t+="","="===r?t===i:"!="===r?t!==i:"^="===r?i&&0===t.indexOf(i):"*="===r?i&&-1<t.indexOf(i):"$="===r?i&&t.slice(-i.length)===i:"~="===r?-1<(" "+t.replace(B," ")+" ").indexOf(i):"|="===r&&(t===i||t.slice(0,i.length+1)===i+"-"))}},CHILD:function(h,e,t,g,v){var y="nth"!==h.slice(0,3),m="last"!==h.slice(-4),x="of-type"===e;return 1===g&&0===v?function(e){return !!e.parentNode}:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s,u,l=y!==m?"nextSibling":"previousSibling",c=e.parentNode,f=x&&e.nodeName.toLowerCase(),p=!n&&!x,d=!1;if(c){if(y){while(l){a=e;while(a=a[l]){if(x?a.nodeName.toLowerCase()===f:1===a.nodeType){return !1}}u=l="only"===h&&!u&&"nextSibling"}return !0}if(u=[m?c.firstChild:c.lastChild],m&&p){d=(s=(r=(i=(o=(a=c)[S]||(a[S]={}))[a.uniqueID]||(o[a.uniqueID]={}))[h]||[])[0]===k&&r[1])&&r[2],a=s&&c.childNodes[s];while(a=++s&&a&&a[l]||(d=s=0)||u.pop()){if(1===a.nodeType&&++d&&a===e){i[h]=[k,s,d];break}}}else{if(p&&(d=s=(r=(i=(o=(a=e)[S]||(a[S]={}))[a.uniqueID]||(o[a.uniqueID]={}))[h]||[])[0]===k&&r[1]),!1===d){while(a=++s&&a&&a[l]||(d=s=0)||u.pop()){if((x?a.nodeName.toLowerCase()===f:1===a.nodeType)&&++d&&(p&&((i=(o=a[S]||(a[S]={}))[a.uniqueID]||(o[a.uniqueID]={}))[h]=[k,d]),a===e)){break}}}}return(d-=v)===g||d%g==0&&0<=d/g}}},PSEUDO:function(e,o){var t,a=b.pseudos[e]||b.setFilters[e.toLowerCase()]||se.error("unsupported pseudo: "+e);return a[S]?a(o):1<a.length?(t=[e,e,"",o],b.setFilters.hasOwnProperty(e.toLowerCase())?le(function(e,t){var n,r=a(e,o),i=r.length;while(i--){e[n=P(e,r[i])]=!(t[n]=r[i])}}):function(e){return a(e,0,t)}):a}},pseudos:{not:le(function(e){var r=[],i=[],s=f(e.replace($,"$1"));return s[S]?le(function(e,t,n,r){var i,o=s(e,null,r,[]),a=e.length;while(a--){(i=o[a])&&(e[a]=!(t[a]=i))}}):function(e,t,n){return r[0]=e,s(r,null,n,i),r[0]=null,!i.pop()}}),has:le(function(t){return function(e){return 0<se(t,e).length}}),contains:le(function(t){return t=t.replace(te,ne),function(e){return -1<(e.textContent||o(e)).indexOf(t)}}),lang:le(function(n){return V.test(n||"")||se.error("unsupported lang: "+n),n=n.replace(te,ne).toLowerCase(),function(e){var t;do{if(t=E?e.lang:e.getAttribute("xml:lang")||e.getAttribute("lang")){return(t=t.toLowerCase())===n||0===t.indexOf(n+"-")}}while((e=e.parentNode)&&1===e.nodeType);return !1}}),target:function(e){var t=n.location&&n.location.hash;return t&&t.slice(1)===e.id},root:function(e){return e===a},focus:function(e){return e===C.activeElement&&(!C.hasFocus||C.hasFocus())&&!!(e.type||e.href||~e.tabIndex)},enabled:ge(!1),disabled:ge(!0),checked:function(e){var t=e.nodeName.toLowerCase();return"input"===t&&!!e.checked||"option"===t&&!!e.selected},selected:function(e){return e.parentNode&&e.parentNode.selectedIndex,!0===e.selected},empty:function(e){for(e=e.firstChild;e;e=e.nextSibling){if(e.nodeType<6){return !1}}return !0},parent:function(e){return !b.pseudos.empty(e)},header:function(e){return J.test(e.nodeName)},input:function(e){return Q.test(e.nodeName)},button:function(e){var t=e.nodeName.toLowerCase();return"input"===t&&"button"===e.type||"button"===t},text:function(e){var t;return"input"===e.nodeName.toLowerCase()&&"text"===e.type&&(null==(t=e.getAttribute("type"))||"text"===t.toLowerCase())},first:ve(function(){return[0]}),last:ve(function(e,t){return[t-1]}),eq:ve(function(e,t,n){return[n<0?n+t:n]}),even:ve(function(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t;n+=2){e.push(n)}return e}),odd:ve(function(e,t){for(var n=1;n<t;n+=2){e.push(n)}return e}),lt:ve(function(e,t,n){for(var r=n<0?n+t:t<n?t:n;0<=--r;){e.push(r)}return e}),gt:ve(function(e,t,n){for(var r=n<0?n+t:n;++r<t;){e.push(r)}return e})}}).pseudos.nth=b.pseudos.eq,{radio:!0,checkbox:!0,file:!0,password:!0,image:!0}){b.pseudos[e]=de(e)}for(e in {submit:!0,reset:!0}){b.pseudos[e]=he(e)}function me(){}function xe(e){for(var t=0,n=e.length,r="";t<n;t++){r+=e[t].value}return r}function be(s,e,t){var u=e.dir,l=e.next,c=l||u,f=t&&"parentNode"===c,p=r++;return e.first?function(e,t,n){while(e=e[u]){if(1===e.nodeType||f){return s(e,t,n)}}return !1}:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a=[k,p];if(n){while(e=e[u]){if((1===e.nodeType||f)&&s(e,t,n)){return !0}}}else{while(e=e[u]){if(1===e.nodeType||f){if(i=(o=e[S]||(e[S]={}))[e.uniqueID]||(o[e.uniqueID]={}),l&&l===e.nodeName.toLowerCase()){e=e[u]||e}else{if((r=i[c])&&r[0]===k&&r[1]===p){return a[2]=r[2]}if((i[c]=a)[2]=s(e,t,n)){return !0}}}}}return !1}}function we(i){return 1<i.length?function(e,t,n){var r=i.length;while(r--){if(!i[r](e,t,n)){return !1}}return !0}:i[0]}function Te(e,t,n,r,i){for(var o,a=[],s=0,u=e.length,l=null!=t;s<u;s++){(o=e[s])&&(n&&!n(o,r,i)||(a.push(o),l&&t.push(s)))}return a}function Ce(d,h,g,v,y,e){return v&&!v[S]&&(v=Ce(v)),y&&!y[S]&&(y=Ce(y,e)),le(function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s=[],u=[],l=t.length,c=e||function(e,t,n){for(var r=0,i=t.length;r<i;r++){se(e,t[r],n)}return n}(h||"*",n.nodeType?[n]:n,[]),f=!d||!e&&h?c:Te(c,s,d,n,r),p=g?y||(e?d:l||v)?[]:t:f;if(g&&g(f,p,n,r),v){i=Te(p,u),v(i,[],n,r),o=i.length;while(o--){(a=i[o])&&(p[u[o]]=!(f[u[o]]=a))}}if(e){if(y||d){if(y){i=[],o=p.length;while(o--){(a=p[o])&&i.push(f[o]=a)}y(null,p=[],i,r)}o=p.length;while(o--){(a=p[o])&&-1<(i=y?P(e,a):s[o])&&(e[i]=!(t[i]=a))}}}else{p=Te(p===t?p.splice(l,p.length):p),y?y(null,t,p,r):H.apply(t,p)}})}function Ee(e){for(var i,t,n,r=e.length,o=b.relative[e[0].type],a=o||b.relative[" "],s=o?1:0,u=be(function(e){return e===i},a,!0),l=be(function(e){return -1<P(i,e)},a,!0),c=[function(e,t,n){var r=!o&&(n||t!==w)||((i=t).nodeType?u(e,t,n):l(e,t,n));return i=null,r}];s<r;s++){if(t=b.relative[e[s].type]){c=[be(we(c),t)]}else{if((t=b.filter[e[s].type].apply(null,e[s].matches))[S]){for(n=++s;n<r;n++){if(b.relative[e[n].type]){break}}return Ce(1<s&&we(c),1<s&&xe(e.slice(0,s-1).concat({value:" "===e[s-2].type?"*":""})).replace($,"$1"),t,s<n&&Ee(e.slice(s,n)),n<r&&Ee(e=e.slice(n)),n<r&&xe(e))}c.push(t)}}return we(c)}return me.prototype=b.filters=b.pseudos,b.setFilters=new me,h=se.tokenize=function(e,t){var n,r,i,o,a,s,u,l=x[e+" "];if(l){return t?0:l.slice(0)}a=e,s=[],u=b.preFilter;while(a){for(o in n&&!(r=_.exec(a))||(r&&(a=a.slice(r[0].length)||a),s.push(i=[])),n=!1,(r=z.exec(a))&&(n=r.shift(),i.push({value:n,type:r[0].replace($," ")}),a=a.slice(n.length)),b.filter){!(r=G[o].exec(a))||u[o]&&!(r=u[o](r))||(n=r.shift(),i.push({value:n,type:o,matches:r}),a=a.slice(n.length))}if(!n){break}}return t?a.length:a?se.error(e):x(e,s).slice(0)},f=se.compile=function(e,t){var n,v,y,m,x,r,i=[],o=[],a=A[e+" "];if(!a){t||(t=h(e)),n=t.length;while(n--){(a=Ee(t[n]))[S]?i.push(a):o.push(a)}(a=A(e,(v=o,m=0<(y=i).length,x=0<v.length,r=function(e,t,n,r,i){var o,a,s,u=0,l="0",c=e&&[],f=[],p=w,d=e||x&&b.find.TAG("*",i),h=k+=null==p?1:Math.random()||0.1,g=d.length;for(i&&(w=t==C||t||i);l!==g&&null!=(o=d[l]);l++){if(x&&o){a=0,t||o.ownerDocument==C||(T(o),n=!E);while(s=v[a++]){if(s(o,t||C,n)){r.push(o);break}}i&&(k=h)}m&&((o=!s&&o)&&u--,e&&c.push(o))}if(u+=l,m&&l!==u){a=0;while(s=y[a++]){s(c,f,t,n)}if(e){if(0<u){while(l--){c[l]||f[l]||(f[l]=q.call(r))}}f=Te(f)}H.apply(r,f),i&&!e&&0<f.length&&1<u+y.length&&se.uniqueSort(r)}return i&&(k=h,w=p),c},m?le(r):r))).selector=e}return a},g=se.select=function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l="function"==typeof e&&e,c=!r&&h(e=l.selector||e);if(n=n||[],1===c.length){if(2<(o=c[0]=c[0].slice(0)).length&&"ID"===(a=o[0]).type&&9===t.nodeType&&E&&b.relative[o[1].type]){if(!(t=(b.find.ID(a.matches[0].replace(te,ne),t)||[])[0])){return n}l&&(t=t.parentNode),e=e.slice(o.shift().value.length)}i=G.needsContext.test(e)?0:o.length;while(i--){if(a=o[i],b.relative[s=a.type]){break}if((u=b.find[s])&&(r=u(a.matches[0].replace(te,ne),ee.test(o[0].type)&&ye(t.parentNode)||t))){if(o.splice(i,1),!(e=r.length&&xe(o))){return H.apply(n,r),n}break}}}return(l||f(e,c))(r,t,!E,n,!t||ee.test(e)&&ye(t.parentNode)||t),n},d.sortStable=S.split("").sort(D).join("")===S,d.detectDuplicates=!!l,T(),d.sortDetached=ce(function(e){return 1&e.compareDocumentPosition(C.createElement("fieldset"))}),ce(function(e){return e.innerHTML="<a href='#'></a>","#"===e.firstChild.getAttribute("href")})||fe("type|href|height|width",function(e,t,n){if(!n){return e.getAttribute(t,"type"===t.toLowerCase()?1:2)}}),d.attributes&&ce(function(e){return e.innerHTML="<input/>",e.firstChild.setAttribute("value",""),""===e.firstChild.getAttribute("value")})||fe("value",function(e,t,n){if(!n&&"input"===e.nodeName.toLowerCase()){return e.defaultValue}}),ce(function(e){return null==e.getAttribute("disabled")})||fe(R,function(e,t,n){var r;if(!n){return !0===e[t]?t.toLowerCase():(r=e.getAttributeNode(t))&&r.specified?r.value:null}}),se}(C);S.find=d,S.expr=d.selectors,S.expr[":"]=S.expr.pseudos,S.uniqueSort=S.unique=d.uniqueSort,S.text=d.getText,S.isXMLDoc=d.isXML,S.contains=d.contains,S.escapeSelector=d.escape;var h=function(e,t,n){var r=[],i=void 0!==n;while((e=e[t])&&9!==e.nodeType){if(1===e.nodeType){if(i&&S(e).is(n)){break}r.push(e)}}return r},T=function(e,t){for(var n=[];e;e=e.nextSibling){1===e.nodeType&&e!==t&&n.push(e)}return n},k=S.expr.match.needsContext;function A(e,t){return e.nodeName&&e.nodeName.toLowerCase()===t.toLowerCase()}var N=/^<([a-z][^\/\0>:\x20\t\r\n\f]*)[\x20\t\r\n\f]*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/i;function D(e,n,r){return m(n)?S.grep(e,function(e,t){return !!n.call(e,t,e)!==r}):n.nodeType?S.grep(e,function(e){return e===n!==r}):"string"!=typeof n?S.grep(e,function(e){return -1<i.call(n,e)!==r}):S.filter(n,e,r)}S.filter=function(e,t,n){var r=t[0];return n&&(e=":not("+e+")"),1===t.length&&1===r.nodeType?S.find.matchesSelector(r,e)?[r]:[]:S.find.matches(e,S.grep(t,function(e){return 1===e.nodeType}))},S.fn.extend({find:function(e){var t,n,r=this.length,i=this;if("string"!=typeof e){return this.pushStack(S(e).filter(function(){for(t=0;t<r;t++){if(S.contains(i[t],this)){return !0}}}))}for(n=this.pushStack([]),t=0;t<r;t++){S.find(e,i[t],n)}return 1<r?S.uniqueSort(n):n},filter:function(e){return this.pushStack(D(this,e||[],!1))},not:function(e){return this.pushStack(D(this,e||[],!0))},is:function(e){return !!D(this,"string"==typeof e&&k.test(e)?S(e):e||[],!1).length}});var j,q=/^(?:\s*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*|#([\w-]+))$/;(S.fn.init=function(e,t,n){var r,i;if(!e){return this}if(n=n||j,"string"==typeof e){if(!(r="<"===e[0]&&">"===e[e.length-1]&&3<=e.length?[null,e,null]:q.exec(e))||!r[1]&&t){return !t||t.jquery?(t||n).find(e):this.constructor(t).find(e)}if(r[1]){if(t=t instanceof S?t[0]:t,S.merge(this,S.parseHTML(r[1],t&&t.nodeType?t.ownerDocument||t:E,!0)),N.test(r[1])&&S.isPlainObject(t)){for(r in t){m(this[r])?this[r](t[r]):this.attr(r,t[r])}}return this}return(i=E.getElementById(r[2]))&&(this[0]=i,this.length=1),this}return e.nodeType?(this[0]=e,this.length=1,this):m(e)?void 0!==n.ready?n.ready(e):e(S):S.makeArray(e,this)}).prototype=S.fn,j=S(E);var L=/^(?:parents|prev(?:Until|All))/,H={children:!0,contents:!0,next:!0,prev:!0};function O(e,t){while((e=e[t])&&1!==e.nodeType){}return e}S.fn.extend({has:function(e){var t=S(e,this),n=t.length;return this.filter(function(){for(var e=0;e<n;e++){if(S.contains(this,t[e])){return !0}}})},closest:function(e,t){var n,r=0,i=this.length,o=[],a="string"!=typeof e&&S(e);if(!k.test(e)){for(;r<i;r++){for(n=this[r];n&&n!==t;n=n.parentNode){if(n.nodeType<11&&(a?-1<a.index(n):1===n.nodeType&&S.find.matchesSelector(n,e))){o.push(n);break}}}}return this.pushStack(1<o.length?S.uniqueSort(o):o)},index:function(e){return e?"string"==typeof e?i.call(S(e),this[0]):i.call(this,e.jquery?e[0]:e):this[0]&&this[0].parentNode?this.first().prevAll().length:-1},add:function(e,t){return this.pushStack(S.uniqueSort(S.merge(this.get(),S(e,t))))},addBack:function(e){return this.add(null==e?this.prevObject:this.prevObject.filter(e))}}),S.each({parent:function(e){var t=e.parentNode;return t&&11!==t.nodeType?t:null},parents:function(e){return h(e,"parentNode")},parentsUntil:function(e,t,n){return h(e,"parentNode",n)},next:function(e){return O(e,"nextSibling")},prev:function(e){return O(e,"previousSibling")},nextAll:function(e){return h(e,"nextSibling")},prevAll:function(e){return h(e,"previousSibling")},nextUntil:function(e,t,n){return h(e,"nextSibling",n)},prevUntil:function(e,t,n){return h(e,"previousSibling",n)},siblings:function(e){return T((e.parentNode||{}).firstChild,e)},children:function(e){return T(e.firstChild)},contents:function(e){return null!=e.contentDocument&&r(e.contentDocument)?e.contentDocument:(A(e,"template")&&(e=e.content||e),S.merge([],e.childNodes))}},function(r,i){S.fn[r]=function(e,t){var n=S.map(this,i,e);return"Until"!==r.slice(-5)&&(t=e),t&&"string"==typeof t&&(n=S.filter(t,n)),1<this.length&&(H[r]||S.uniqueSort(n),L.test(r)&&n.reverse()),this.pushStack(n)}});var P=/[^\x20\t\r\n\f]+/g;function R(e){return e}function M(e){throw e}function I(e,t,n,r){var i;try{e&&m(i=e.promise)?i.call(e).done(t).fail(n):e&&m(i=e.then)?i.call(e,t,n):t.apply(void 0,[e].slice(r))}catch(e){n.apply(void 0,[e])}}S.Callbacks=function(r){var e,n;r="string"==typeof r?(e=r,n={},S.each(e.match(P)||[],function(e,t){n[t]=!0}),n):S.extend({},r);var i,t,o,a,s=[],u=[],l=-1,c=function(){for(a=a||r.once,o=i=!0;u.length;l=-1){t=u.shift();while(++l<s.length){!1===s[l].apply(t[0],t[1])&&r.stopOnFalse&&(l=s.length,t=!1)}}r.memory||(t=!1),i=!1,a&&(s=t?[]:"")},f={add:function(){return s&&(t&&!i&&(l=s.length-1,u.push(t)),function n(e){S.each(e,function(e,t){m(t)?r.unique&&f.has(t)||s.push(t):t&&t.length&&"string"!==w(t)&&n(t)})}(arguments),t&&!i&&c()),this},remove:function(){return S.each(arguments,function(e,t){var n;while(-1<(n=S.inArray(t,s,n))){s.splice(n,1),n<=l&&l--}}),this},has:function(e){return e?-1<S.inArray(e,s):0<s.length},empty:function(){return s&&(s=[]),this},disable:function(){return a=u=[],s=t="",this},disabled:function(){return !s},lock:function(){return a=u=[],t||i||(s=t=""),this},locked:function(){return !!a},fireWith:function(e,t){return a||(t=[e,(t=t||[]).slice?t.slice():t],u.push(t),i||c()),this},fire:function(){return f.fireWith(this,arguments),this},fired:function(){return !!o}};return f},S.extend({Deferred:function(e){var o=[["notify","progress",S.Callbacks("memory"),S.Callbacks("memory"),2],["resolve","done",S.Callbacks("once memory"),S.Callbacks("once memory"),0,"resolved"],["reject","fail",S.Callbacks("once memory"),S.Callbacks("once memory"),1,"rejected"]],i="pending",a={state:function(){return i},always:function(){return s.done(arguments).fail(arguments),this},"catch":function(e){return a.then(null,e)},pipe:function(){var i=arguments;return S.Deferred(function(r){S.each(o,function(e,t){var n=m(i[t[4]])&&i[t[4]];s[t[1]](function(){var e=n&&n.apply(this,arguments);e&&m(e.promise)?e.promise().progress(r.notify).done(r.resolve).fail(r.reject):r[t[0]+"With"](this,n?[e]:arguments)})}),i=null}).promise()},then:function(t,n,r){var u=0;function l(i,o,a,s){return function(){var n=this,r=arguments,e=function(){var e,t;if(!(i<u)){if((e=a.apply(n,r))===o.promise()){throw new TypeError("Thenable self-resolution")}t=e&&("object"==typeof e||"function"==typeof e)&&e.then,m(t)?s?t.call(e,l(u,o,R,s),l(u,o,M,s)):(u++,t.call(e,l(u,o,R,s),l(u,o,M,s),l(u,o,R,o.notifyWith))):(a!==R&&(n=void 0,r=[e]),(s||o.resolveWith)(n,r))}},t=s?e:function(){try{e()}catch(e){S.Deferred.exceptionHook&&S.Deferred.exceptionHook(e,t.stackTrace),u<=i+1&&(a!==M&&(n=void 0,r=[e]),o.rejectWith(n,r))}};i?t():(S.Deferred.getStackHook&&(t.stackTrace=S.Deferred.getStackHook()),C.setTimeout(t))}}return S.Deferred(function(e){o[0][3].add(l(0,e,m(r)?r:R,e.notifyWith)),o[1][3].add(l(0,e,m(t)?t:R)),o[2][3].add(l(0,e,m(n)?n:M))}).promise()},promise:function(e){return null!=e?S.extend(e,a):a}},s={};return S.each(o,function(e,t){var n=t[2],r=t[5];a[t[1]]=n.add,r&&n.add(function(){i=r},o[3-e][2].disable,o[3-e][3].disable,o[0][2].lock,o[0][3].lock),n.add(t[3].fire),s[t[0]]=function(){return s[t[0]+"With"](this===s?void 0:this,arguments),this},s[t[0]+"With"]=n.fireWith}),a.promise(s),e&&e.call(s,s),s},when:function(e){var n=arguments.length,t=n,r=Array(t),i=s.call(arguments),o=S.Deferred(),a=function(t){return function(e){r[t]=this,i[t]=1<arguments.length?s.call(arguments):e,--n||o.resolveWith(r,i)}};if(n<=1&&(I(e,o.done(a(t)).resolve,o.reject,!n),"pending"===o.state()||m(i[t]&&i[t].then))){return o.then()}while(t--){I(i[t],a(t),o.reject)}return o.promise()}});var W=/^(Eval|Internal|Range|Reference|Syntax|Type|URI)Error$/;S.Deferred.exceptionHook=function(e,t){C.console&&C.console.warn&&e&&W.test(e.name)&&C.console.warn("jQuery.Deferred exception: "+e.message,e.stack,t)},S.readyException=function(e){C.setTimeout(function(){throw e})};var F=S.Deferred();function B(){E.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",B),C.removeEventListener("load",B),S.ready()}S.fn.ready=function(e){return F.then(e)["catch"](function(e){S.readyException(e)}),this},S.extend({isReady:!1,readyWait:1,ready:function(e){(!0===e?--S.readyWait:S.isReady)||(S.isReady=!0)!==e&&0<--S.readyWait||F.resolveWith(E,[S])}}),S.ready.then=F.then,"complete"===E.readyState||"loading"!==E.readyState&&!E.documentElement.doScroll?C.setTimeout(S.ready):(E.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",B),C.addEventListener("load",B));var $=function(e,t,n,r,i,o,a){var s=0,u=e.length,l=null==n;if("object"===w(n)){for(s in i=!0,n){$(e,t,s,n[s],!0,o,a)}}else{if(void 0!==r&&(i=!0,m(r)||(a=!0),l&&(a?(t.call(e,r),t=null):(l=t,t=function(e,t,n){return l.call(S(e),n)})),t)){for(;s<u;s++){t(e[s],n,a?r:r.call(e[s],s,t(e[s],n)))}}}return i?e:l?t.call(e):u?t(e[0],n):o},_=/^-ms-/,z=/-([a-z])/g;function U(e,t){return t.toUpperCase()}function X(e){return e.replace(_,"ms-").replace(z,U)}var V=function(e){return 1===e.nodeType||9===e.nodeType||!+e.nodeType};function G(){this.expando=S.expando+G.uid++}G.uid=1,G.prototype={cache:function(e){var t=e[this.expando];return t||(t={},V(e)&&(e.nodeType?e[this.expando]=t:Object.defineProperty(e,this.expando,{value:t,configurable:!0}))),t},set:function(e,t,n){var r,i=this.cache(e);if("string"==typeof t){i[X(t)]=n}else{for(r in t){i[X(r)]=t[r]}}return i},get:function(e,t){return void 0===t?this.cache(e):e[this.expando]&&e[this.expando][X(t)]},access:function(e,t,n){return void 0===t||t&&"string"==typeof t&&void 0===n?this.get(e,t):(this.set(e,t,n),void 0!==n?n:t)},remove:function(e,t){var n,r=e[this.expando];if(void 0!==r){if(void 0!==t){n=(t=Array.isArray(t)?t.map(X):(t=X(t)) in r?[t]:t.match(P)||[]).length;while(n--){delete r[t[n]]}}(void 0===t||S.isEmptyObject(r))&&(e.nodeType?e[this.expando]=void 0:delete e[this.expando])}},hasData:function(e){var t=e[this.expando];return void 0!==t&&!S.isEmptyObject(t)}};var Y=new G,Q=new G,J=/^(?:\{[\w\W]*\}|\[[\w\W]*\])$/,K=/[A-Z]/g;function Z(e,t,n){var r,i;if(void 0===n&&1===e.nodeType){if(r="data-"+t.replace(K,"-$&").toLowerCase(),"string"==typeof(n=e.getAttribute(r))){try{n="true"===(i=n)||"false"!==i&&("null"===i?null:i===+i+""?+i:J.test(i)?JSON.parse(i):i)}catch(e){}Q.set(e,t,n)}else{n=void 0}}return n}S.extend({hasData:function(e){return Q.hasData(e)||Y.hasData(e)},data:function(e,t,n){return Q.access(e,t,n)},removeData:function(e,t){Q.remove(e,t)},_data:function(e,t,n){return Y.access(e,t,n)},_removeData:function(e,t){Y.remove(e,t)}}),S.fn.extend({data:function(n,e){var t,r,i,o=this[0],a=o&&o.attributes;if(void 0===n){if(this.length&&(i=Q.get(o),1===o.nodeType&&!Y.get(o,"hasDataAttrs"))){t=a.length;while(t--){a[t]&&0===(r=a[t].name).indexOf("data-")&&(r=X(r.slice(5)),Z(o,r,i[r]))}Y.set(o,"hasDataAttrs",!0)}return i}return"object"==typeof n?this.each(function(){Q.set(this,n)}):$(this,function(e){var t;if(o&&void 0===e){return void 0!==(t=Q.get(o,n))?t:void 0!==(t=Z(o,n))?t:void 0}this.each(function(){Q.set(this,n,e)})},null,e,1<arguments.length,null,!0)},removeData:function(e){return this.each(function(){Q.remove(this,e)})}}),S.extend({queue:function(e,t,n){var r;if(e){return t=(t||"fx")+"queue",r=Y.get(e,t),n&&(!r||Array.isArray(n)?r=Y.access(e,t,S.makeArray(n)):r.push(n)),r||[]}},dequeue:function(e,t){t=t||"fx";var n=S.queue(e,t),r=n.length,i=n.shift(),o=S._queueHooks(e,t);"inprogress"===i&&(i=n.shift(),r--),i&&("fx"===t&&n.unshift("inprogress"),delete o.stop,i.call(e,function(){S.dequeue(e,t)},o)),!r&&o&&o.empty.fire()},_queueHooks:function(e,t){var n=t+"queueHooks";return Y.get(e,n)||Y.access(e,n,{empty:S.Callbacks("once memory").add(function(){Y.remove(e,[t+"queue",n])})})}}),S.fn.extend({queue:function(t,n){var e=2;return"string"!=typeof t&&(n=t,t="fx",e--),arguments.length<e?S.queue(this[0],t):void 0===n?this:this.each(function(){var e=S.queue(this,t,n);S._queueHooks(this,t),"fx"===t&&"inprogress"!==e[0]&&S.dequeue(this,t)})},dequeue:function(e){return this.each(function(){S.dequeue(this,e)})},clearQueue:function(e){return this.queue(e||"fx",[])},promise:function(e,t){var n,r=1,i=S.Deferred(),o=this,a=this.length,s=function(){--r||i.resolveWith(o,[o])};"string"!=typeof e&&(t=e,e=void 0),e=e||"fx";while(a--){(n=Y.get(o[a],e+"queueHooks"))&&n.empty&&(r++,n.empty.add(s))}return s(),i.promise(t)}});var ee=/[+-]?(?:\d*\.|)\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\d+|)/.source,te=new RegExp("^(?:([+-])=|)("+ee+")([a-z%]*)$","i"),ne=["Top","Right","Bottom","Left"],re=E.documentElement,ie=function(e){return S.contains(e.ownerDocument,e)},oe={composed:!0};re.getRootNode&&(ie=function(e){return S.contains(e.ownerDocument,e)||e.getRootNode(oe)===e.ownerDocument});var ae=function(e,t){return"none"===(e=t||e).style.display||""===e.style.display&&ie(e)&&"none"===S.css(e,"display")};function se(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a=20,s=r?function(){return r.cur()}:function(){return S.css(e,t,"")},u=s(),l=n&&n[3]||(S.cssNumber[t]?"":"px"),c=e.nodeType&&(S.cssNumber[t]||"px"!==l&&+u)&&te.exec(S.css(e,t));if(c&&c[3]!==l){u/=2,l=l||c[3],c=+u||1;while(a--){S.style(e,t,c+l),(1-o)*(1-(o=s()/u||0.5))<=0&&(a=0),c/=o}c*=2,S.style(e,t,c+l),n=n||[]}return n&&(c=+c||+u||0,i=n[1]?c+(n[1]+1)*n[2]:+n[2],r&&(r.unit=l,r.start=c,r.end=i)),i}var ue={};function le(e,t){for(var n,r,i,o,a,s,u,l=[],c=0,f=e.length;c<f;c++){(r=e[c]).style&&(n=r.style.display,t?("none"===n&&(l[c]=Y.get(r,"display")||null,l[c]||(r.style.display="")),""===r.style.display&&ae(r)&&(l[c]=(u=a=o=void 0,a=(i=r).ownerDocument,s=i.nodeName,(u=ue[s])||(o=a.body.appendChild(a.createElement(s)),u=S.css(o,"display"),o.parentNode.removeChild(o),"none"===u&&(u="block"),ue[s]=u)))):"none"!==n&&(l[c]="none",Y.set(r,"display",n)))}for(c=0;c<f;c++){null!=l[c]&&(e[c].style.display=l[c])}return e}S.fn.extend({show:function(){return le(this,!0)},hide:function(){return le(this)},toggle:function(e){return"boolean"==typeof e?e?this.show():this.hide():this.each(function(){ae(this)?S(this).show():S(this).hide()})}});var ce,fe,pe=/^(?:checkbox|radio)$/i,de=/<([a-z][^\/\0>\x20\t\r\n\f]*)/i,he=/^$|^module$|\/(?:java|ecma)script/i;ce=E.createDocumentFragment().appendChild(E.createElement("div")),(fe=E.createElement("input")).setAttribute("type","radio"),fe.setAttribute("checked","checked"),fe.setAttribute("name","t"),ce.appendChild(fe),y.checkClone=ce.cloneNode(!0).cloneNode(!0).lastChild.checked,ce.innerHTML="<textarea>x</textarea>",y.noCloneChecked=!!ce.cloneNode(!0).lastChild.defaultValue,ce.innerHTML="<option></option>",y.option=!!ce.lastChild;var ge={thead:[1,"<table>","</table>"],col:[2,"<table><colgroup>","</colgroup></table>"],tr:[2,"<table><tbody>","</tbody></table>"],td:[3,"<table><tbody><tr>","</tr></tbody></table>"],_default:[0,"",""]};function ve(e,t){var n;return n="undefined"!=typeof e.getElementsByTagName?e.getElementsByTagName(t||"*"):"undefined"!=typeof e.querySelectorAll?e.querySelectorAll(t||"*"):[],void 0===t||t&&A(e,t)?S.merge([e],n):n}function ye(e,t){for(var n=0,r=e.length;n<r;n++){Y.set(e[n],"globalEval",!t||Y.get(t[n],"globalEval"))}}ge.tbody=ge.tfoot=ge.colgroup=ge.caption=ge.thead,ge.th=ge.td,y.option||(ge.optgroup=ge.option=[1,"<select multiple='multiple'>","</select>"]);var me=/<|&#?\w+;/;function xe(e,t,n,r,i){for(var o,a,s,u,l,c,f=t.createDocumentFragment(),p=[],d=0,h=e.length;d<h;d++){if((o=e[d])||0===o){if("object"===w(o)){S.merge(p,o.nodeType?[o]:o)}else{if(me.test(o)){a=a||f.appendChild(t.createElement("div")),s=(de.exec(o)||["",""])[1].toLowerCase(),u=ge[s]||ge._default,a.innerHTML=u[1]+S.htmlPrefilter(o)+u[2],c=u[0];while(c--){a=a.lastChild}S.merge(p,a.childNodes),(a=f.firstChild).textContent=""}else{p.push(t.createTextNode(o))}}}}f.textContent="",d=0;while(o=p[d++]){if(r&&-1<S.inArray(o,r)){i&&i.push(o)}else{if(l=ie(o),a=ve(f.appendChild(o),"script"),l&&ye(a),n){c=0;while(o=a[c++]){he.test(o.type||"")&&n.push(o)}}}}return f}var be=/^key/,we=/^(?:mouse|pointer|contextmenu|drag|drop)|click/,Te=/^([^.]*)(?:\.(.+)|)/;function Ce(){return !0}function Ee(){return !1}function Se(e,t){return e===function(){try{return E.activeElement}catch(e){}}()==("focus"===t)}function ke(e,t,n,r,i,o){var a,s;if("object"==typeof t){for(s in "string"!=typeof n&&(r=r||n,n=void 0),t){ke(e,s,n,r,t[s],o)}return e}if(null==r&&null==i?(i=n,r=n=void 0):null==i&&("string"==typeof n?(i=r,r=void 0):(i=r,r=n,n=void 0)),!1===i){i=Ee}else{if(!i){return e}}return 1===o&&(a=i,(i=function(e){return S().off(e),a.apply(this,arguments)}).guid=a.guid||(a.guid=S.guid++)),e.each(function(){S.event.add(this,t,i,r,n)})}function Ae(e,i,o){o?(Y.set(e,i,!1),S.event.add(e,i,{namespace:!1,handler:function(e){var t,n,r=Y.get(this,i);if(1&e.isTrigger&&this[i]){if(r.length){(S.event.special[i]||{}).delegateType&&e.stopPropagation()}else{if(r=s.call(arguments),Y.set(this,i,r),t=o(this,i),this[i](),r!==(n=Y.get(this,i))||t?Y.set(this,i,!1):n={},r!==n){return e.stopImmediatePropagation(),e.preventDefault(),n.value}}}else{r.length&&(Y.set(this,i,{value:S.event.trigger(S.extend(r[0],S.Event.prototype),r.slice(1),this)}),e.stopImmediatePropagation())}}})):void 0===Y.get(e,i)&&S.event.add(e,i,Ce)}S.event={global:{},add:function(t,e,n,r,i){var o,a,s,u,l,c,f,p,d,h,g,v=Y.get(t);if(V(t)){n.handler&&(n=(o=n).handler,i=o.selector),i&&S.find.matchesSelector(re,i),n.guid||(n.guid=S.guid++),(u=v.events)||(u=v.events=Object.create(null)),(a=v.handle)||(a=v.handle=function(e){return"undefined"!=typeof S&&S.event.triggered!==e.type?S.event.dispatch.apply(t,arguments):void 0}),l=(e=(e||"").match(P)||[""]).length;while(l--){d=g=(s=Te.exec(e[l])||[])[1],h=(s[2]||"").split(".").sort(),d&&(f=S.event.special[d]||{},d=(i?f.delegateType:f.bindType)||d,f=S.event.special[d]||{},c=S.extend({type:d,origType:g,data:r,handler:n,guid:n.guid,selector:i,needsContext:i&&S.expr.match.needsContext.test(i),namespace:h.join(".")},o),(p=u[d])||((p=u[d]=[]).delegateCount=0,f.setup&&!1!==f.setup.call(t,r,h,a)||t.addEventListener&&t.addEventListener(d,a)),f.add&&(f.add.call(t,c),c.handler.guid||(c.handler.guid=n.guid)),i?p.splice(p.delegateCount++,0,c):p.push(c),S.event.global[d]=!0)}}},remove:function(e,t,n,r,i){var o,a,s,u,l,c,f,p,d,h,g,v=Y.hasData(e)&&Y.get(e);if(v&&(u=v.events)){l=(t=(t||"").match(P)||[""]).length;while(l--){if(d=g=(s=Te.exec(t[l])||[])[1],h=(s[2]||"").split(".").sort(),d){f=S.event.special[d]||{},p=u[d=(r?f.delegateType:f.bindType)||d]||[],s=s[2]&&new RegExp("(^|\\.)"+h.join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)")+"(\\.|$)"),a=o=p.length;while(o--){c=p[o],!i&&g!==c.origType||n&&n.guid!==c.guid||s&&!s.test(c.namespace)||r&&r!==c.selector&&("**"!==r||!c.selector)||(p.splice(o,1),c.selector&&p.delegateCount--,f.remove&&f.remove.call(e,c))}a&&!p.length&&(f.teardown&&!1!==f.teardown.call(e,h,v.handle)||S.removeEvent(e,d,v.handle),delete u[d])}else{for(d in u){S.event.remove(e,d+t[l],n,r,!0)}}}S.isEmptyObject(u)&&Y.remove(e,"handle events")}},dispatch:function(e){var t,n,r,i,o,a,s=new Array(arguments.length),u=S.event.fix(e),l=(Y.get(this,"events")||Object.create(null))[u.type]||[],c=S.event.special[u.type]||{};for(s[0]=u,t=1;t<arguments.length;t++){s[t]=arguments[t]}if(u.delegateTarget=this,!c.preDispatch||!1!==c.preDispatch.call(this,u)){a=S.event.handlers.call(this,u,l),t=0;while((i=a[t++])&&!u.isPropagationStopped()){u.currentTarget=i.elem,n=0;while((o=i.handlers[n++])&&!u.isImmediatePropagationStopped()){u.rnamespace&&!1!==o.namespace&&!u.rnamespace.test(o.namespace)||(u.handleObj=o,u.data=o.data,void 0!==(r=((S.event.special[o.origType]||{}).handle||o.handler).apply(i.elem,s))&&!1===(u.result=r)&&(u.preventDefault(),u.stopPropagation()))}}return c.postDispatch&&c.postDispatch.call(this,u),u.result}},handlers:function(e,t){var n,r,i,o,a,s=[],u=t.delegateCount,l=e.target;if(u&&l.nodeType&&!("click"===e.type&&1<=e.button)){for(;l!==this;l=l.parentNode||this){if(1===l.nodeType&&("click"!==e.type||!0!==l.disabled)){for(o=[],a={},n=0;n<u;n++){void 0===a[i=(r=t[n]).selector+" "]&&(a[i]=r.needsContext?-1<S(i,this).index(l):S.find(i,this,null,[l]).length),a[i]&&o.push(r)}o.length&&s.push({elem:l,handlers:o})}}}return l=this,u<t.length&&s.push({elem:l,handlers:t.slice(u)}),s},addProp:function(t,e){Object.defineProperty(S.Event.prototype,t,{enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,get:m(e)?function(){if(this.originalEvent){return e(this.originalEvent)}}:function(){if(this.originalEvent){return this.originalEvent[t]}},set:function(e){Object.defineProperty(this,t,{enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:e})}})},fix:function(e){return e[S.expando]?e:new S.Event(e)},special:{load:{noBubble:!0},click:{setup:function(e){var t=this||e;return pe.test(t.type)&&t.click&&A(t,"input")&&Ae(t,"click",Ce),!1},trigger:function(e){var t=this||e;return pe.test(t.type)&&t.click&&A(t,"input")&&Ae(t,"click"),!0},_default:function(e){var t=e.target;return pe.test(t.type)&&t.click&&A(t,"input")&&Y.get(t,"click")||A(t,"a")}},beforeunload:{postDispatch:function(e){void 0!==e.result&&e.originalEvent&&(e.originalEvent.returnValue=e.result)}}}},S.removeEvent=function(e,t,n){e.removeEventListener&&e.removeEventListener(t,n)},S.Event=function(e,t){if(!(this instanceof S.Event)){return new S.Event(e,t)}e&&e.type?(this.originalEvent=e,this.type=e.type,this.isDefaultPrevented=e.defaultPrevented||void 0===e.defaultPrevented&&!1===e.returnValue?Ce:Ee,this.target=e.target&&3===e.target.nodeType?e.target.parentNode:e.target,this.currentTarget=e.currentTarget,this.relatedTarget=e.relatedTarget):this.type=e,t&&S.extend(this,t),this.timeStamp=e&&e.timeStamp||Date.now(),this[S.expando]=!0},S.Event.prototype={constructor:S.Event,isDefaultPrevented:Ee,isPropagationStopped:Ee,isImmediatePropagationStopped:Ee,isSimulated:!1,preventDefault:function(){var e=this.originalEvent;this.isDefaultPrevented=Ce,e&&!this.isSimulated&&e.preventDefault()},stopPropagation:function(){var e=this.originalEvent;this.isPropagationStopped=Ce,e&&!this.isSimulated&&e.stopPropagation()},stopImmediatePropagation:function(){var e=this.originalEvent;this.isImmediatePropagationStopped=Ce,e&&!this.isSimulated&&e.stopImmediatePropagation(),this.stopPropagation()}},S.each({altKey:!0,bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0,changedTouches:!0,ctrlKey:!0,detail:!0,eventPhase:!0,metaKey:!0,pageX:!0,pageY:!0,shiftKey:!0,view:!0,"char":!0,code:!0,charCode:!0,key:!0,keyCode:!0,button:!0,buttons:!0,clientX:!0,clientY:!0,offsetX:!0,offsetY:!0,pointerId:!0,pointerType:!0,screenX:!0,screenY:!0,targetTouches:!0,toElement:!0,touches:!0,which:function(e){var t=e.button;return null==e.which&&be.test(e.type)?null!=e.charCode?e.charCode:e.keyCode:!e.which&&void 0!==t&&we.test(e.type)?1&t?1:2&t?3:4&t?2:0:e.which}},S.event.addProp),S.each({focus:"focusin",blur:"focusout"},function(e,t){S.event.special[e]={setup:function(){return Ae(this,e,Se),!1},trigger:function(){return Ae(this,e),!0},delegateType:t}}),S.each({mouseenter:"mouseover",mouseleave:"mouseout",pointerenter:"pointerover",pointerleave:"pointerout"},function(e,i){S.event.special[e]={delegateType:i,bindType:i,handle:function(e){var t,n=e.relatedTarget,r=e.handleObj;return n&&(n===this||S.contains(this,n))||(e.type=r.origType,t=r.handler.apply(this,arguments),e.type=i),t}}}),S.fn.extend({on:function(e,t,n,r){return ke(this,e,t,n,r)},one:function(e,t,n,r){return ke(this,e,t,n,r,1)},off:function(e,t,n){var r,i;if(e&&e.preventDefault&&e.handleObj){return r=e.handleObj,S(e.delegateTarget).off(r.namespace?r.origType+"."+r.namespace:r.origType,r.selector,r.handler),this}if("object"==typeof e){for(i in e){this.off(i,t,e[i])}return this}return !1!==t&&"function"!=typeof t||(n=t,t=void 0),!1===n&&(n=Ee),this.each(function(){S.event.remove(this,e,n,t)})}});var Ne=/<script|<style|<link/i,De=/checked\s*(?:[^=]|=\s*.checked.)/i,je=/^\s*<!(?:\[CDATA\[|--)|(?:\]\]|--)>\s*$/g;function qe(e,t){return A(e,"table")&&A(11!==t.nodeType?t:t.firstChild,"tr")&&S(e).children("tbody")[0]||e}function Le(e){return e.type=(null!==e.getAttribute("type"))+"/"+e.type,e}function He(e){return"true/"===(e.type||"").slice(0,5)?e.type=e.type.slice(5):e.removeAttribute("type"),e}function Oe(e,t){var n,r,i,o,a,s;if(1===t.nodeType){if(Y.hasData(e)&&(s=Y.get(e).events)){for(i in Y.remove(t,"handle events"),s){for(n=0,r=s[i].length;n<r;n++){S.event.add(t,i,s[i][n])}}}Q.hasData(e)&&(o=Q.access(e),a=S.extend({},o),Q.set(t,a))}}function Pe(n,r,i,o){r=g(r);var e,t,a,s,u,l,c=0,f=n.length,p=f-1,d=r[0],h=m(d);if(h||1<f&&"string"==typeof d&&!y.checkClone&&De.test(d)){return n.each(function(e){var t=n.eq(e);h&&(r[0]=d.call(this,e,t.html())),Pe(t,r,i,o)})}if(f&&(t=(e=xe(r,n[0].ownerDocument,!1,n,o)).firstChild,1===e.childNodes.length&&(e=t),t||o)){for(s=(a=S.map(ve(e,"script"),Le)).length;c<f;c++){u=e,c!==p&&(u=S.clone(u,!0,!0),s&&S.merge(a,ve(u,"script"))),i.call(n[c],u,c)}if(s){for(l=a[a.length-1].ownerDocument,S.map(a,He),c=0;c<s;c++){u=a[c],he.test(u.type||"")&&!Y.access(u,"globalEval")&&S.contains(l,u)&&(u.src&&"module"!==(u.type||"").toLowerCase()?S._evalUrl&&!u.noModule&&S._evalUrl(u.src,{nonce:u.nonce||u.getAttribute("nonce")},l):b(u.textContent.replace(je,""),u,l))}}}return n}function Re(e,t,n){for(var r,i=t?S.filter(t,e):e,o=0;null!=(r=i[o]);o++){n||1!==r.nodeType||S.cleanData(ve(r)),r.parentNode&&(n&&ie(r)&&ye(ve(r,"script")),r.parentNode.removeChild(r))}return e}S.extend({htmlPrefilter:function(e){return e},clone:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s,u,l,c=e.cloneNode(!0),f=ie(e);if(!(y.noCloneChecked||1!==e.nodeType&&11!==e.nodeType||S.isXMLDoc(e))){for(a=ve(c),r=0,i=(o=ve(e)).length;r<i;r++){s=o[r],u=a[r],void 0,"input"===(l=u.nodeName.toLowerCase())&&pe.test(s.type)?u.checked=s.checked:"input"!==l&&"textarea"!==l||(u.defaultValue=s.defaultValue)}}if(t){if(n){for(o=o||ve(e),a=a||ve(c),r=0,i=o.length;r<i;r++){Oe(o[r],a[r])}}else{Oe(e,c)}}return 0<(a=ve(c,"script")).length&&ye(a,!f&&ve(e,"script")),c},cleanData:function(e){for(var t,n,r,i=S.event.special,o=0;void 0!==(n=e[o]);o++){if(V(n)){if(t=n[Y.expando]){if(t.events){for(r in t.events){i[r]?S.event.remove(n,r):S.removeEvent(n,r,t.handle)}}n[Y.expando]=void 0}n[Q.expando]&&(n[Q.expando]=void 0)}}}}),S.fn.extend({detach:function(e){return Re(this,e,!0)},remove:function(e){return Re(this,e)},text:function(e){return $(this,function(e){return void 0===e?S.text(this):this.empty().each(function(){1!==this.nodeType&&11!==this.nodeType&&9!==this.nodeType||(this.textContent=e)})},null,e,arguments.length)},append:function(){return Pe(this,arguments,function(e){1!==this.nodeType&&11!==this.nodeType&&9!==this.nodeType||qe(this,e).appendChild(e)})},prepend:function(){return Pe(this,arguments,function(e){if(1===this.nodeType||11===this.nodeType||9===this.nodeType){var t=qe(this,e);t.insertBefore(e,t.firstChild)}})},before:function(){return Pe(this,arguments,function(e){this.parentNode&&this.parentNode.insertBefore(e,this)})},after:function(){return Pe(this,arguments,function(e){this.parentNode&&this.parentNode.insertBefore(e,this.nextSibling)})},empty:function(){for(var e,t=0;null!=(e=this[t]);t++){1===e.nodeType&&(S.cleanData(ve(e,!1)),e.textContent="")}return this},clone:function(e,t){return e=null!=e&&e,t=null==t?e:t,this.map(function(){return S.clone(this,e,t)})},html:function(e){return $(this,function(e){var t=this[0]||{},n=0,r=this.length;if(void 0===e&&1===t.nodeType){return t.innerHTML}if("string"==typeof e&&!Ne.test(e)&&!ge[(de.exec(e)||["",""])[1].toLowerCase()]){e=S.htmlPrefilter(e);try{for(;n<r;n++){1===(t=this[n]||{}).nodeType&&(S.cleanData(ve(t,!1)),t.innerHTML=e)}t=0}catch(e){}}t&&this.empty().append(e)},null,e,arguments.length)},replaceWith:function(){var n=[];return Pe(this,arguments,function(e){var t=this.parentNode;S.inArray(this,n)<0&&(S.cleanData(ve(this)),t&&t.replaceChild(e,this))},n)}}),S.each({appendTo:"append",prependTo:"prepend",insertBefore:"before",insertAfter:"after",replaceAll:"replaceWith"},function(e,a){S.fn[e]=function(e){for(var t,n=[],r=S(e),i=r.length-1,o=0;o<=i;o++){t=o===i?this:this.clone(!0),S(r[o])[a](t),u.apply(n,t.get())}return this.pushStack(n)}});var Me=new RegExp("^("+ee+")(?!px)[a-z%]+$","i"),Ie=function(e){var t=e.ownerDocument.defaultView;return t&&t.opener||(t=C),t.getComputedStyle(e)},We=function(e,t,n){var r,i,o={};for(i in t){o[i]=e.style[i],e.style[i]=t[i]}for(i in r=n.call(e),t){e.style[i]=o[i]}return r},Fe=new RegExp(ne.join("|"),"i");function Be(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s=e.style;return(n=n||Ie(e))&&(""!==(a=n.getPropertyValue(t)||n[t])||ie(e)||(a=S.style(e,t)),!y.pixelBoxStyles()&&Me.test(a)&&Fe.test(t)&&(r=s.width,i=s.minWidth,o=s.maxWidth,s.minWidth=s.maxWidth=s.width=a,a=n.width,s.width=r,s.minWidth=i,s.maxWidth=o)),void 0!==a?a+"":a}function $e(e,t){return{get:function(){if(!e()){return(this.get=t).apply(this,arguments)}delete this.get}}}!function(){function e(){if(l){u.style.cssText="position:absolute;left:-11111px;width:60px;margin-top:1px;padding:0;border:0",l.style.cssText="position:relative;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:scroll;margin:auto;border:1px;padding:1px;width:60%;top:1%",re.appendChild(u).appendChild(l);var e=C.getComputedStyle(l);n="1%"!==e.top,s=12===t(e.marginLeft),l.style.right="60%",o=36===t(e.right),r=36===t(e.width),l.style.position="absolute",i=12===t(l.offsetWidth/3),re.removeChild(u),l=null}}function t(e){return Math.round(parseFloat(e))}var n,r,i,o,a,s,u=E.createElement("div"),l=E.createElement("div");l.style&&(l.style.backgroundClip="content-box",l.cloneNode(!0).style.backgroundClip="",y.clearCloneStyle="content-box"===l.style.backgroundClip,S.extend(y,{boxSizingReliable:function(){return e(),r},pixelBoxStyles:function(){return e(),o},pixelPosition:function(){return e(),n},reliableMarginLeft:function(){return e(),s},scrollboxSize:function(){return e(),i},reliableTrDimensions:function(){var e,t,n,r;return null==a&&(e=E.createElement("table"),t=E.createElement("tr"),n=E.createElement("div"),e.style.cssText="position:absolute;left:-11111px",t.style.height="1px",n.style.height="9px",re.appendChild(e).appendChild(t).appendChild(n),r=C.getComputedStyle(t),a=3<parseInt(r.height),re.removeChild(e)),a}}))}();var _e=["Webkit","Moz","ms"],ze=E.createElement("div").style,Ue={};function Xe(e){var t=S.cssProps[e]||Ue[e];return t||(e in ze?e:Ue[e]=function(e){var t=e[0].toUpperCase()+e.slice(1),n=_e.length;while(n--){if((e=_e[n]+t) in ze){return e}}}(e)||e)}var Ve=/^(none|table(?!-c[ea]).+)/,Ge=/^--/,Ye={position:"absolute",visibility:"hidden",display:"block"},Qe={letterSpacing:"0",fontWeight:"400"};function Je(e,t,n){var r=te.exec(t);return r?Math.max(0,r[2]-(n||0))+(r[3]||"px"):t}function Ke(e,t,n,r,i,o){var a="width"===t?1:0,s=0,u=0;if(n===(r?"border":"content")){return 0}for(;a<4;a+=2){"margin"===n&&(u+=S.css(e,n+ne[a],!0,i)),r?("content"===n&&(u-=S.css(e,"padding"+ne[a],!0,i)),"margin"!==n&&(u-=S.css(e,"border"+ne[a]+"Width",!0,i))):(u+=S.css(e,"padding"+ne[a],!0,i),"padding"!==n?u+=S.css(e,"border"+ne[a]+"Width",!0,i):s+=S.css(e,"border"+ne[a]+"Width",!0,i))}return !r&&0<=o&&(u+=Math.max(0,Math.ceil(e["offset"+t[0].toUpperCase()+t.slice(1)]-o-u-s-0.5))||0),u}function Ze(e,t,n){var r=Ie(e),i=(!y.boxSizingReliable()||n)&&"border-box"===S.css(e,"boxSizing",!1,r),o=i,a=Be(e,t,r),s="offset"+t[0].toUpperCase()+t.slice(1);if(Me.test(a)){if(!n){return a}a="auto"}return(!y.boxSizingReliable()&&i||!y.reliableTrDimensions()&&A(e,"tr")||"auto"===a||!parseFloat(a)&&"inline"===S.css(e,"display",!1,r))&&e.getClientRects().length&&(i="border-box"===S.css(e,"boxSizing",!1,r),(o=s in e)&&(a=e[s])),(a=parseFloat(a)||0)+Ke(e,t,n||(i?"border":"content"),o,r,a)+"px"}function et(e,t,n,r,i){return new et.prototype.init(e,t,n,r,i)}S.extend({cssHooks:{opacity:{get:function(e,t){if(t){var n=Be(e,"opacity");return""===n?"1":n}}}},cssNumber:{animationIterationCount:!0,columnCount:!0,fillOpacity:!0,flexGrow:!0,flexShrink:!0,fontWeight:!0,gridArea:!0,gridColumn:!0,gridColumnEnd:!0,gridColumnStart:!0,gridRow:!0,gridRowEnd:!0,gridRowStart:!0,lineHeight:!0,opacity:!0,order:!0,orphans:!0,widows:!0,zIndex:!0,zoom:!0},cssProps:{},style:function(e,t,n,r){if(e&&3!==e.nodeType&&8!==e.nodeType&&e.style){var i,o,a,s=X(t),u=Ge.test(t),l=e.style;if(u||(t=Xe(s)),a=S.cssHooks[t]||S.cssHooks[s],void 0===n){return a&&"get" in a&&void 0!==(i=a.get(e,!1,r))?i:l[t]}"string"===(o=typeof n)&&(i=te.exec(n))&&i[1]&&(n=se(e,t,i),o="number"),null!=n&&n==n&&("number"!==o||u||(n+=i&&i[3]||(S.cssNumber[s]?"":"px")),y.clearCloneStyle||""!==n||0!==t.indexOf("background")||(l[t]="inherit"),a&&"set" in a&&void 0===(n=a.set(e,n,r))||(u?l.setProperty(t,n):l[t]=n))}},css:function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s=X(t);return Ge.test(t)||(t=Xe(s)),(a=S.cssHooks[t]||S.cssHooks[s])&&"get" in a&&(i=a.get(e,!0,n)),void 0===i&&(i=Be(e,t,r)),"normal"===i&&t in Qe&&(i=Qe[t]),""===n||n?(o=parseFloat(i),!0===n||isFinite(o)?o||0:i):i}}),S.each(["height","width"],function(e,u){S.cssHooks[u]={get:function(e,t,n){if(t){return !Ve.test(S.css(e,"display"))||e.getClientRects().length&&e.getBoundingClientRect().width?Ze(e,u,n):We(e,Ye,function(){return Ze(e,u,n)})}},set:function(e,t,n){var r,i=Ie(e),o=!y.scrollboxSize()&&"absolute"===i.position,a=(o||n)&&"border-box"===S.css(e,"boxSizing",!1,i),s=n?Ke(e,u,n,a,i):0;return a&&o&&(s-=Math.ceil(e["offset"+u[0].toUpperCase()+u.slice(1)]-parseFloat(i[u])-Ke(e,u,"border",!1,i)-0.5)),s&&(r=te.exec(t))&&"px"!==(r[3]||"px")&&(e.style[u]=t,t=S.css(e,u)),Je(0,t,s)}}}),S.cssHooks.marginLeft=$e(y.reliableMarginLeft,function(e,t){if(t){return(parseFloat(Be(e,"marginLeft"))||e.getBoundingClientRect().left-We(e,{marginLeft:0},function(){return e.getBoundingClientRect().left}))+"px"}}),S.each({margin:"",padding:"",border:"Width"},function(i,o){S.cssHooks[i+o]={expand:function(e){for(var t=0,n={},r="string"==typeof e?e.split(" "):[e];t<4;t++){n[i+ne[t]+o]=r[t]||r[t-2]||r[0]}return n}},"margin"!==i&&(S.cssHooks[i+o].set=Je)}),S.fn.extend({css:function(e,t){return $(this,function(e,t,n){var r,i,o={},a=0;if(Array.isArray(t)){for(r=Ie(e),i=t.length;a<i;a++){o[t[a]]=S.css(e,t[a],!1,r)}return o}return void 0!==n?S.style(e,t,n):S.css(e,t)},e,t,1<arguments.length)}}),((S.Tween=et).prototype={constructor:et,init:function(e,t,n,r,i,o){this.elem=e,this.prop=n,this.easing=i||S.easing._default,this.options=t,this.start=this.now=this.cur(),this.end=r,this.unit=o||(S.cssNumber[n]?"":"px")},cur:function(){var e=et.propHooks[this.prop];return e&&e.get?e.get(this):et.propHooks._default.get(this)},run:function(e){var t,n=et.propHooks[this.prop];return this.options.duration?this.pos=t=S.easing[this.easing](e,this.options.duration*e,0,1,this.options.duration):this.pos=t=e,this.now=(this.end-this.start)*t+this.start,this.options.step&&this.options.step.call(this.elem,this.now,this),n&&n.set?n.set(this):et.propHooks._default.set(this),this}}).init.prototype=et.prototype,(et.propHooks={_default:{get:function(e){var t;return 1!==e.elem.nodeType||null!=e.elem[e.prop]&&null==e.elem.style[e.prop]?e.elem[e.prop]:(t=S.css(e.elem,e.prop,""))&&"auto"!==t?t:0},set:function(e){S.fx.step[e.prop]?S.fx.step[e.prop](e):1!==e.elem.nodeType||!S.cssHooks[e.prop]&&null==e.elem.style[Xe(e.prop)]?e.elem[e.prop]=e.now:S.style(e.elem,e.prop,e.now+e.unit)}}}).scrollTop=et.propHooks.scrollLeft={set:function(e){e.elem.nodeType&&e.elem.parentNode&&(e.elem[e.prop]=e.now)}},S.easing={linear:function(e){return e},swing:function(e){return 0.5-Math.cos(e*Math.PI)/2},_default:"swing"},S.fx=et.prototype.init,S.fx.step={};var tt,nt,rt,it,ot=/^(?:toggle|show|hide)$/,at=/queueHooks$/;function st(){nt&&(!1===E.hidden&&C.requestAnimationFrame?C.requestAnimationFrame(st):C.setTimeout(st,S.fx.interval),S.fx.tick())}function ut(){return C.setTimeout(function(){tt=void 0}),tt=Date.now()}function lt(e,t){var n,r=0,i={height:e};for(t=t?1:0;r<4;r+=2-t){i["margin"+(n=ne[r])]=i["padding"+n]=e}return t&&(i.opacity=i.width=e),i}function ct(e,t,n){for(var r,i=(ft.tweeners[t]||[]).concat(ft.tweeners["*"]),o=0,a=i.length;o<a;o++){if(r=i[o].call(n,t,e)){return r}}}function ft(o,e,t){var n,a,r=0,i=ft.prefilters.length,s=S.Deferred().always(function(){delete u.elem}),u=function(){if(a){return !1}for(var e=tt||ut(),t=Math.max(0,l.startTime+l.duration-e),n=1-(t/l.duration||0),r=0,i=l.tweens.length;r<i;r++){l.tweens[r].run(n)}return s.notifyWith(o,[l,n,t]),n<1&&i?t:(i||s.notifyWith(o,[l,1,0]),s.resolveWith(o,[l]),!1)},l=s.promise({elem:o,props:S.extend({},e),opts:S.extend(!0,{specialEasing:{},easing:S.easing._default},t),originalProperties:e,originalOptions:t,startTime:tt||ut(),duration:t.duration,tweens:[],createTween:function(e,t){var n=S.Tween(o,l.opts,e,t,l.opts.specialEasing[e]||l.opts.easing);return l.tweens.push(n),n},stop:function(e){var t=0,n=e?l.tweens.length:0;if(a){return this}for(a=!0;t<n;t++){l.tweens[t].run(1)}return e?(s.notifyWith(o,[l,1,0]),s.resolveWith(o,[l,e])):s.rejectWith(o,[l,e]),this}}),c=l.props;for(!function(e,t){var n,r,i,o,a;for(n in e){if(i=t[r=X(n)],o=e[n],Array.isArray(o)&&(i=o[1],o=e[n]=o[0]),n!==r&&(e[r]=o,delete e[n]),(a=S.cssHooks[r])&&"expand" in a){for(n in o=a.expand(o),delete e[r],o){n in e||(e[n]=o[n],t[n]=i)}}else{t[r]=i}}}(c,l.opts.specialEasing);r<i;r++){if(n=ft.prefilters[r].call(l,o,c,l.opts)){return m(n.stop)&&(S._queueHooks(l.elem,l.opts.queue).stop=n.stop.bind(n)),n}}return S.map(c,ct,l),m(l.opts.start)&&l.opts.start.call(o,l),l.progress(l.opts.progress).done(l.opts.done,l.opts.complete).fail(l.opts.fail).always(l.opts.always),S.fx.timer(S.extend(u,{elem:o,anim:l,queue:l.opts.queue})),l}S.Animation=S.extend(ft,{tweeners:{"*":[function(e,t){var n=this.createTween(e,t);return se(n.elem,e,te.exec(t),n),n}]},tweener:function(e,t){m(e)?(t=e,e=["*"]):e=e.match(P);for(var n,r=0,i=e.length;r<i;r++){n=e[r],ft.tweeners[n]=ft.tweeners[n]||[],ft.tweeners[n].unshift(t)}},prefilters:[function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s,u,l,c,f="width" in t||"height" in t,p=this,d={},h=e.style,g=e.nodeType&&ae(e),v=Y.get(e,"fxshow");for(r in n.queue||(null==(a=S._queueHooks(e,"fx")).unqueued&&(a.unqueued=0,s=a.empty.fire,a.empty.fire=function(){a.unqueued||s()}),a.unqueued++,p.always(function(){p.always(function(){a.unqueued--,S.queue(e,"fx").length||a.empty.fire()})})),t){if(i=t[r],ot.test(i)){if(delete t[r],o=o||"toggle"===i,i===(g?"hide":"show")){if("show"!==i||!v||void 0===v[r]){continue}g=!0}d[r]=v&&v[r]||S.style(e,r)}}if((u=!S.isEmptyObject(t))||!S.isEmptyObject(d)){for(r in f&&1===e.nodeType&&(n.overflow=[h.overflow,h.overflowX,h.overflowY],null==(l=v&&v.display)&&(l=Y.get(e,"display")),"none"===(c=S.css(e,"display"))&&(l?c=l:(le([e],!0),l=e.style.display||l,c=S.css(e,"display"),le([e]))),("inline"===c||"inline-block"===c&&null!=l)&&"none"===S.css(e,"float")&&(u||(p.done(function(){h.display=l}),null==l&&(c=h.display,l="none"===c?"":c)),h.display="inline-block")),n.overflow&&(h.overflow="hidden",p.always(function(){h.overflow=n.overflow[0],h.overflowX=n.overflow[1],h.overflowY=n.overflow[2]})),u=!1,d){u||(v?"hidden" in v&&(g=v.hidden):v=Y.access(e,"fxshow",{display:l}),o&&(v.hidden=!g),g&&le([e],!0),p.done(function(){for(r in g||le([e]),Y.remove(e,"fxshow"),d){S.style(e,r,d[r])}})),u=ct(g?v[r]:0,r,p),r in v||(v[r]=u.start,g&&(u.end=u.start,u.start=0))}}}],prefilter:function(e,t){t?ft.prefilters.unshift(e):ft.prefilters.push(e)}}),S.speed=function(e,t,n){var r=e&&"object"==typeof e?S.extend({},e):{complete:n||!n&&t||m(e)&&e,duration:e,easing:n&&t||t&&!m(t)&&t};return S.fx.off?r.duration=0:"number"!=typeof r.duration&&(r.duration in S.fx.speeds?r.duration=S.fx.speeds[r.duration]:r.duration=S.fx.speeds._default),null!=r.queue&&!0!==r.queue||(r.queue="fx"),r.old=r.complete,r.complete=function(){m(r.old)&&r.old.call(this),r.queue&&S.dequeue(this,r.queue)},r},S.fn.extend({fadeTo:function(e,t,n,r){return this.filter(ae).css("opacity",0).show().end().animate({opacity:t},e,n,r)},animate:function(t,e,n,r){var i=S.isEmptyObject(t),o=S.speed(e,n,r),a=function(){var e=ft(this,S.extend({},t),o);(i||Y.get(this,"finish"))&&e.stop(!0)};return a.finish=a,i||!1===o.queue?this.each(a):this.queue(o.queue,a)},stop:function(i,e,o){var a=function(e){var t=e.stop;delete e.stop,t(o)};return"string"!=typeof i&&(o=e,e=i,i=void 0),e&&this.queue(i||"fx",[]),this.each(function(){var e=!0,t=null!=i&&i+"queueHooks",n=S.timers,r=Y.get(this);if(t){r[t]&&r[t].stop&&a(r[t])}else{for(t in r){r[t]&&r[t].stop&&at.test(t)&&a(r[t])}}for(t=n.length;t--;){n[t].elem!==this||null!=i&&n[t].queue!==i||(n[t].anim.stop(o),e=!1,n.splice(t,1))}!e&&o||S.dequeue(this,i)})},finish:function(a){return !1!==a&&(a=a||"fx"),this.each(function(){var e,t=Y.get(this),n=t[a+"queue"],r=t[a+"queueHooks"],i=S.timers,o=n?n.length:0;for(t.finish=!0,S.queue(this,a,[]),r&&r.stop&&r.stop.call(this,!0),e=i.length;e--;){i[e].elem===this&&i[e].queue===a&&(i[e].anim.stop(!0),i.splice(e,1))}for(e=0;e<o;e++){n[e]&&n[e].finish&&n[e].finish.call(this)}delete t.finish})}}),S.each(["toggle","show","hide"],function(e,r){var i=S.fn[r];S.fn[r]=function(e,t,n){return null==e||"boolean"==typeof e?i.apply(this,arguments):this.animate(lt(r,!0),e,t,n)}}),S.each({slideDown:lt("show"),slideUp:lt("hide"),slideToggle:lt("toggle"),fadeIn:{opacity:"show"},fadeOut:{opacity:"hide"},fadeToggle:{opacity:"toggle"}},function(e,r){S.fn[e]=function(e,t,n){return this.animate(r,e,t,n)}}),S.timers=[],S.fx.tick=function(){var e,t=0,n=S.timers;for(tt=Date.now();t<n.length;t++){(e=n[t])()||n[t]!==e||n.splice(t--,1)}n.length||S.fx.stop(),tt=void 0},S.fx.timer=function(e){S.timers.push(e),S.fx.start()},S.fx.interval=13,S.fx.start=function(){nt||(nt=!0,st())},S.fx.stop=function(){nt=null},S.fx.speeds={slow:600,fast:200,_default:400},S.fn.delay=function(r,e){return r=S.fx&&S.fx.speeds[r]||r,e=e||"fx",this.queue(e,function(e,t){var n=C.setTimeout(e,r);t.stop=function(){C.clearTimeout(n)}})},rt=E.createElement("input"),it=E.createElement("select").appendChild(E.createElement("option")),rt.type="checkbox",y.checkOn=""!==rt.value,y.optSelected=it.selected,(rt=E.createElement("input")).value="t",rt.type="radio",y.radioValue="t"===rt.value;var pt,dt=S.expr.attrHandle;S.fn.extend({attr:function(e,t){return $(this,S.attr,e,t,1<arguments.length)},removeAttr:function(e){return this.each(function(){S.removeAttr(this,e)})}}),S.extend({attr:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o=e.nodeType;if(3!==o&&8!==o&&2!==o){return"undefined"==typeof e.getAttribute?S.prop(e,t,n):(1===o&&S.isXMLDoc(e)||(i=S.attrHooks[t.toLowerCase()]||(S.expr.match.bool.test(t)?pt:void 0)),void 0!==n?null===n?void S.removeAttr(e,t):i&&"set" in i&&void 0!==(r=i.set(e,n,t))?r:(e.setAttribute(t,n+""),n):i&&"get" in i&&null!==(r=i.get(e,t))?r:null==(r=S.find.attr(e,t))?void 0:r)}},attrHooks:{type:{set:function(e,t){if(!y.radioValue&&"radio"===t&&A(e,"input")){var n=e.value;return e.setAttribute("type",t),n&&(e.value=n),t}}}},removeAttr:function(e,t){var n,r=0,i=t&&t.match(P);if(i&&1===e.nodeType){while(n=i[r++]){e.removeAttribute(n)}}}}),pt={set:function(e,t,n){return !1===t?S.removeAttr(e,n):e.setAttribute(n,n),n}},S.each(S.expr.match.bool.source.match(/\w+/g),function(e,t){var a=dt[t]||S.find.attr;dt[t]=function(e,t,n){var r,i,o=t.toLowerCase();return n||(i=dt[o],dt[o]=r,r=null!=a(e,t,n)?o:null,dt[o]=i),r}});var ht=/^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i,gt=/^(?:a|area)$/i;function vt(e){return(e.match(P)||[]).join(" ")}function yt(e){return e.getAttribute&&e.getAttribute("class")||""}function mt(e){return Array.isArray(e)?e:"string"==typeof e&&e.match(P)||[]}S.fn.extend({prop:function(e,t){return $(this,S.prop,e,t,1<arguments.length)},removeProp:function(e){return this.each(function(){delete this[S.propFix[e]||e]})}}),S.extend({prop:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o=e.nodeType;if(3!==o&&8!==o&&2!==o){return 1===o&&S.isXMLDoc(e)||(t=S.propFix[t]||t,i=S.propHooks[t]),void 0!==n?i&&"set" in i&&void 0!==(r=i.set(e,n,t))?r:e[t]=n:i&&"get" in i&&null!==(r=i.get(e,t))?r:e[t]}},propHooks:{tabIndex:{get:function(e){var t=S.find.attr(e,"tabindex");return t?parseInt(t,10):ht.test(e.nodeName)||gt.test(e.nodeName)&&e.href?0:-1}}},propFix:{"for":"htmlFor","class":"className"}}),y.optSelected||(S.propHooks.selected={get:function(e){var t=e.parentNode;return t&&t.parentNode&&t.parentNode.selectedIndex,null},set:function(e){var t=e.parentNode;t&&(t.selectedIndex,t.parentNode&&t.parentNode.selectedIndex)}}),S.each(["tabIndex","readOnly","maxLength","cellSpacing","cellPadding","rowSpan","colSpan","useMap","frameBorder","contentEditable"],function(){S.propFix[this.toLowerCase()]=this}),S.fn.extend({addClass:function(t){var e,n,r,i,o,a,s,u=0;if(m(t)){return this.each(function(e){S(this).addClass(t.call(this,e,yt(this)))})}if((e=mt(t)).length){while(n=this[u++]){if(i=yt(n),r=1===n.nodeType&&" "+vt(i)+" "){a=0;while(o=e[a++]){r.indexOf(" "+o+" ")<0&&(r+=o+" ")}i!==(s=vt(r))&&n.setAttribute("class",s)}}}return this},removeClass:function(t){var e,n,r,i,o,a,s,u=0;if(m(t)){return this.each(function(e){S(this).removeClass(t.call(this,e,yt(this)))})}if(!arguments.length){return this.attr("class","")}if((e=mt(t)).length){while(n=this[u++]){if(i=yt(n),r=1===n.nodeType&&" "+vt(i)+" "){a=0;while(o=e[a++]){while(-1<r.indexOf(" "+o+" ")){r=r.replace(" "+o+" "," ")}}i!==(s=vt(r))&&n.setAttribute("class",s)}}}return this},toggleClass:function(i,t){var o=typeof i,a="string"===o||Array.isArray(i);return"boolean"==typeof t&&a?t?this.addClass(i):this.removeClass(i):m(i)?this.each(function(e){S(this).toggleClass(i.call(this,e,yt(this),t),t)}):this.each(function(){var e,t,n,r;if(a){t=0,n=S(this),r=mt(i);while(e=r[t++]){n.hasClass(e)?n.removeClass(e):n.addClass(e)}}else{void 0!==i&&"boolean"!==o||((e=yt(this))&&Y.set(this,"__className__",e),this.setAttribute&&this.setAttribute("class",e||!1===i?"":Y.get(this,"__className__")||""))}})},hasClass:function(e){var t,n,r=0;t=" "+e+" ";while(n=this[r++]){if(1===n.nodeType&&-1<(" "+vt(yt(n))+" ").indexOf(t)){return !0}}return !1}});var xt=/\r/g;S.fn.extend({val:function(n){var r,e,i,t=this[0];return arguments.length?(i=m(n),this.each(function(e){var t;1===this.nodeType&&(null==(t=i?n.call(this,e,S(this).val()):n)?t="":"number"==typeof t?t+="":Array.isArray(t)&&(t=S.map(t,function(e){return null==e?"":e+""})),(r=S.valHooks[this.type]||S.valHooks[this.nodeName.toLowerCase()])&&"set" in r&&void 0!==r.set(this,t,"value")||(this.value=t))})):t?(r=S.valHooks[t.type]||S.valHooks[t.nodeName.toLowerCase()])&&"get" in r&&void 0!==(e=r.get(t,"value"))?e:"string"==typeof(e=t.value)?e.replace(xt,""):null==e?"":e:void 0}}),S.extend({valHooks:{option:{get:function(e){var t=S.find.attr(e,"value");return null!=t?t:vt(S.text(e))}},select:{get:function(e){var t,n,r,i=e.options,o=e.selectedIndex,a="select-one"===e.type,s=a?null:[],u=a?o+1:i.length;for(r=o<0?u:a?o:0;r<u;r++){if(((n=i[r]).selected||r===o)&&!n.disabled&&(!n.parentNode.disabled||!A(n.parentNode,"optgroup"))){if(t=S(n).val(),a){return t}s.push(t)}}return s},set:function(e,t){var n,r,i=e.options,o=S.makeArray(t),a=i.length;while(a--){((r=i[a]).selected=-1<S.inArray(S.valHooks.option.get(r),o))&&(n=!0)}return n||(e.selectedIndex=-1),o}}}}),S.each(["radio","checkbox"],function(){S.valHooks[this]={set:function(e,t){if(Array.isArray(t)){return e.checked=-1<S.inArray(S(e).val(),t)}}},y.checkOn||(S.valHooks[this].get=function(e){return null===e.getAttribute("value")?"on":e.value})}),y.focusin="onfocusin" in C;var bt=/^(?:focusinfocus|focusoutblur)$/,wt=function(e){e.stopPropagation()};S.extend(S.event,{trigger:function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l,c,f,p=[n||E],d=v.call(e,"type")?e.type:e,h=v.call(e,"namespace")?e.namespace.split("."):[];if(o=f=a=n=n||E,3!==n.nodeType&&8!==n.nodeType&&!bt.test(d+S.event.triggered)&&(-1<d.indexOf(".")&&(d=(h=d.split(".")).shift(),h.sort()),u=d.indexOf(":")<0&&"on"+d,(e=e[S.expando]?e:new S.Event(d,"object"==typeof e&&e)).isTrigger=r?2:3,e.namespace=h.join("."),e.rnamespace=e.namespace?new RegExp("(^|\\.)"+h.join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)")+"(\\.|$)"):null,e.result=void 0,e.target||(e.target=n),t=null==t?[e]:S.makeArray(t,[e]),c=S.event.special[d]||{},r||!c.trigger||!1!==c.trigger.apply(n,t))){if(!r&&!c.noBubble&&!x(n)){for(s=c.delegateType||d,bt.test(s+d)||(o=o.parentNode);o;o=o.parentNode){p.push(o),a=o}a===(n.ownerDocument||E)&&p.push(a.defaultView||a.parentWindow||C)}i=0;while((o=p[i++])&&!e.isPropagationStopped()){f=o,e.type=1<i?s:c.bindType||d,(l=(Y.get(o,"events")||Object.create(null))[e.type]&&Y.get(o,"handle"))&&l.apply(o,t),(l=u&&o[u])&&l.apply&&V(o)&&(e.result=l.apply(o,t),!1===e.result&&e.preventDefault())}return e.type=d,r||e.isDefaultPrevented()||c._default&&!1!==c._default.apply(p.pop(),t)||!V(n)||u&&m(n[d])&&!x(n)&&((a=n[u])&&(n[u]=null),S.event.triggered=d,e.isPropagationStopped()&&f.addEventListener(d,wt),n[d](),e.isPropagationStopped()&&f.removeEventListener(d,wt),S.event.triggered=void 0,a&&(n[u]=a)),e.result}},simulate:function(e,t,n){var r=S.extend(new S.Event,n,{type:e,isSimulated:!0});S.event.trigger(r,null,t)}}),S.fn.extend({trigger:function(e,t){return this.each(function(){S.event.trigger(e,t,this)})},triggerHandler:function(e,t){var n=this[0];if(n){return S.event.trigger(e,t,n,!0)}}}),y.focusin||S.each({focus:"focusin",blur:"focusout"},function(n,r){var i=function(e){S.event.simulate(r,e.target,S.event.fix(e))};S.event.special[r]={setup:function(){var e=this.ownerDocument||this.document||this,t=Y.access(e,r);t||e.addEventListener(n,i,!0),Y.access(e,r,(t||0)+1)},teardown:function(){var e=this.ownerDocument||this.document||this,t=Y.access(e,r)-1;t?Y.access(e,r,t):(e.removeEventListener(n,i,!0),Y.remove(e,r))}}});var Tt=C.location,Ct={guid:Date.now()},Et=/\?/;S.parseXML=function(e){var t;if(!e||"string"!=typeof e){return null}try{t=(new C.DOMParser).parseFromString(e,"text/xml")}catch(e){t=void 0}return t&&!t.getElementsByTagName("parsererror").length||S.error("Invalid XML: "+e),t};var St=/\[\]$/,kt=/\r?\n/g,At=/^(?:submit|button|image|reset|file)$/i,Nt=/^(?:input|select|textarea|keygen)/i;function Dt(n,e,r,i){var t;if(Array.isArray(e)){S.each(e,function(e,t){r||St.test(n)?i(n,t):Dt(n+"["+("object"==typeof t&&null!=t?e:"")+"]",t,r,i)})}else{if(r||"object"!==w(e)){i(n,e)}else{for(t in e){Dt(n+"["+t+"]",e[t],r,i)}}}}S.param=function(e,t){var n,r=[],i=function(e,t){var n=m(t)?t():t;r[r.length]=encodeURIComponent(e)+"="+encodeURIComponent(null==n?"":n)};if(null==e){return""}if(Array.isArray(e)||e.jquery&&!S.isPlainObject(e)){S.each(e,function(){i(this.name,this.value)})}else{for(n in e){Dt(n,e[n],t,i)}}return r.join("&")},S.fn.extend({serialize:function(){return S.param(this.serializeArray())},serializeArray:function(){return this.map(function(){var e=S.prop(this,"elements");return e?S.makeArray(e):this}).filter(function(){var e=this.type;return this.name&&!S(this).is(":disabled")&&Nt.test(this.nodeName)&&!At.test(e)&&(this.checked||!pe.test(e))}).map(function(e,t){var n=S(this).val();return null==n?null:Array.isArray(n)?S.map(n,function(e){return{name:t.name,value:e.replace(kt,"\r\n")}}):{name:t.name,value:n.replace(kt,"\r\n")}}).get()}});var jt=/%20/g,qt=/#.*$/,Lt=/([?&])_=[^&]*/,Ht=/^(.*?):[ \t]*([^\r\n]*)$/gm,Ot=/^(?:GET|HEAD)$/,Pt=/^\/\//,Rt={},Mt={},It="*/".concat("*"),Wt=E.createElement("a");function Ft(o){return function(e,t){"string"!=typeof e&&(t=e,e="*");var n,r=0,i=e.toLowerCase().match(P)||[];if(m(t)){while(n=i[r++]){"+"===n[0]?(n=n.slice(1)||"*",(o[n]=o[n]||[]).unshift(t)):(o[n]=o[n]||[]).push(t)}}}}function Bt(t,i,o,a){var s={},u=t===Mt;function l(e){var r;return s[e]=!0,S.each(t[e]||[],function(e,t){var n=t(i,o,a);return"string"!=typeof n||u||s[n]?u?!(r=n):void 0:(i.dataTypes.unshift(n),l(n),!1)}),r}return l(i.dataTypes[0])||!s["*"]&&l("*")}function $t(e,t){var n,r,i=S.ajaxSettings.flatOptions||{};for(n in t){void 0!==t[n]&&((i[n]?e:r||(r={}))[n]=t[n])}return r&&S.extend(!0,e,r),e}Wt.href=Tt.href,S.extend({active:0,lastModified:{},etag:{},ajaxSettings:{url:Tt.href,type:"GET",isLocal:/^(?:about|app|app-storage|.+-extension|file|res|widget):$/.test(Tt.protocol),global:!0,processData:!0,async:!0,contentType:"application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8",accepts:{"*":It,text:"text/plain",html:"text/html",xml:"application/xml, text/xml",json:"application/json, text/javascript"},contents:{xml:/\bxml\b/,html:/\bhtml/,json:/\bjson\b/},responseFields:{xml:"responseXML",text:"responseText",json:"responseJSON"},converters:{"* text":String,"text html":!0,"text json":JSON.parse,"text xml":S.parseXML},flatOptions:{url:!0,context:!0}},ajaxSetup:function(e,t){return t?$t($t(e,S.ajaxSettings),t):$t(S.ajaxSettings,e)},ajaxPrefilter:Ft(Rt),ajaxTransport:Ft(Mt),ajax:function(e,t){"object"==typeof e&&(t=e,e=void 0),t=t||{};var c,f,p,n,d,r,h,g,i,o,v=S.ajaxSetup({},t),y=v.context||v,m=v.context&&(y.nodeType||y.jquery)?S(y):S.event,x=S.Deferred(),b=S.Callbacks("once memory"),w=v.statusCode||{},a={},s={},u="canceled",T={readyState:0,getResponseHeader:function(e){var t;if(h){if(!n){n={};while(t=Ht.exec(p)){n[t[1].toLowerCase()+" "]=(n[t[1].toLowerCase()+" "]||[]).concat(t[2])}}t=n[e.toLowerCase()+" "]}return null==t?null:t.join(", ")},getAllResponseHeaders:function(){return h?p:null},setRequestHeader:function(e,t){return null==h&&(e=s[e.toLowerCase()]=s[e.toLowerCase()]||e,a[e]=t),this},overrideMimeType:function(e){return null==h&&(v.mimeType=e),this},statusCode:function(e){var t;if(e){if(h){T.always(e[T.status])}else{for(t in e){w[t]=[w[t],e[t]]}}}return this},abort:function(e){var t=e||u;return c&&c.abort(t),l(0,t),this}};if(x.promise(T),v.url=((e||v.url||Tt.href)+"").replace(Pt,Tt.protocol+"//"),v.type=t.method||t.type||v.method||v.type,v.dataTypes=(v.dataType||"*").toLowerCase().match(P)||[""],null==v.crossDomain){r=E.createElement("a");try{r.href=v.url,r.href=r.href,v.crossDomain=Wt.protocol+"//"+Wt.host!=r.protocol+"//"+r.host}catch(e){v.crossDomain=!0}}if(v.data&&v.processData&&"string"!=typeof v.data&&(v.data=S.param(v.data,v.traditional)),Bt(Rt,v,t,T),h){return T}for(i in (g=S.event&&v.global)&&0==S.active++&&S.event.trigger("ajaxStart"),v.type=v.type.toUpperCase(),v.hasContent=!Ot.test(v.type),f=v.url.replace(qt,""),v.hasContent?v.data&&v.processData&&0===(v.contentType||"").indexOf("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")&&(v.data=v.data.replace(jt,"+")):(o=v.url.slice(f.length),v.data&&(v.processData||"string"==typeof v.data)&&(f+=(Et.test(f)?"&":"?")+v.data,delete v.data),!1===v.cache&&(f=f.replace(Lt,"$1"),o=(Et.test(f)?"&":"?")+"_="+Ct.guid+++o),v.url=f+o),v.ifModified&&(S.lastModified[f]&&T.setRequestHeader("If-Modified-Since",S.lastModified[f]),S.etag[f]&&T.setRequestHeader("If-None-Match",S.etag[f])),(v.data&&v.hasContent&&!1!==v.contentType||t.contentType)&&T.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",v.contentType),T.setRequestHeader("Accept",v.dataTypes[0]&&v.accepts[v.dataTypes[0]]?v.accepts[v.dataTypes[0]]+("*"!==v.dataTypes[0]?", "+It+"; q=0.01":""):v.accepts["*"]),v.headers){T.setRequestHeader(i,v.headers[i])}if(v.beforeSend&&(!1===v.beforeSend.call(y,T,v)||h)){return T.abort()}if(u="abort",b.add(v.complete),T.done(v.success),T.fail(v.error),c=Bt(Mt,v,t,T)){if(T.readyState=1,g&&m.trigger("ajaxSend",[T,v]),h){return T}v.async&&0<v.timeout&&(d=C.setTimeout(function(){T.abort("timeout")},v.timeout));try{h=!1,c.send(a,l)}catch(e){if(h){throw e}l(-1,e)}}else{l(-1,"No Transport")}function l(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l=t;h||(h=!0,d&&C.clearTimeout(d),c=void 0,p=r||"",T.readyState=0<e?4:0,i=200<=e&&e<300||304===e,n&&(s=function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s=e.contents,u=e.dataTypes;while("*"===u[0]){u.shift(),void 0===r&&(r=e.mimeType||t.getResponseHeader("Content-Type"))}if(r){for(i in s){if(s[i]&&s[i].test(r)){u.unshift(i);break}}}if(u[0] in n){o=u[0]}else{for(i in n){if(!u[0]||e.converters[i+" "+u[0]]){o=i;break}a||(a=i)}o=o||a}if(o){return o!==u[0]&&u.unshift(o),n[o]}}(v,T,n)),!i&&-1<S.inArray("script",v.dataTypes)&&(v.converters["text script"]=function(){}),s=function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l={},c=e.dataTypes.slice();if(c[1]){for(a in e.converters){l[a.toLowerCase()]=e.converters[a]}}o=c.shift();while(o){if(e.responseFields[o]&&(n[e.responseFields[o]]=t),!u&&r&&e.dataFilter&&(t=e.dataFilter(t,e.dataType)),u=o,o=c.shift()){if("*"===o){o=u}else{if("*"!==u&&u!==o){if(!(a=l[u+" "+o]||l["* "+o])){for(i in l){if((s=i.split(" "))[1]===o&&(a=l[u+" "+s[0]]||l["* "+s[0]])){!0===a?a=l[i]:!0!==l[i]&&(o=s[0],c.unshift(s[1]));break}}}if(!0!==a){if(a&&e["throws"]){t=a(t)}else{try{t=a(t)}catch(e){return{state:"parsererror",error:a?e:"No conversion from "+u+" to "+o}}}}}}}}return{state:"success",data:t}}(v,s,T,i),i?(v.ifModified&&((u=T.getResponseHeader("Last-Modified"))&&(S.lastModified[f]=u),(u=T.getResponseHeader("etag"))&&(S.etag[f]=u)),204===e||"HEAD"===v.type?l="nocontent":304===e?l="notmodified":(l=s.state,o=s.data,i=!(a=s.error))):(a=l,!e&&l||(l="error",e<0&&(e=0))),T.status=e,T.statusText=(t||l)+"",i?x.resolveWith(y,[o,l,T]):x.rejectWith(y,[T,l,a]),T.statusCode(w),w=void 0,g&&m.trigger(i?"ajaxSuccess":"ajaxError",[T,v,i?o:a]),b.fireWith(y,[T,l]),g&&(m.trigger("ajaxComplete",[T,v]),--S.active||S.event.trigger("ajaxStop")))}return T},getJSON:function(e,t,n){return S.get(e,t,n,"json")},getScript:function(e,t){return S.get(e,void 0,t,"script")}}),S.each(["get","post"],function(e,i){S[i]=function(e,t,n,r){return m(t)&&(r=r||n,n=t,t=void 0),S.ajax(S.extend({url:e,type:i,dataType:r,data:t,success:n},S.isPlainObject(e)&&e))}}),S.ajaxPrefilter(function(e){var t;for(t in e.headers){"content-type"===t.toLowerCase()&&(e.contentType=e.headers[t]||"")}}),S._evalUrl=function(e,t,n){return S.ajax({url:e,type:"GET",dataType:"script",cache:!0,async:!1,global:!1,converters:{"text script":function(){}},dataFilter:function(e){S.globalEval(e,t,n)}})},S.fn.extend({wrapAll:function(e){var t;return this[0]&&(m(e)&&(e=e.call(this[0])),t=S(e,this[0].ownerDocument).eq(0).clone(!0),this[0].parentNode&&t.insertBefore(this[0]),t.map(function(){var e=this;while(e.firstElementChild){e=e.firstElementChild}return e}).append(this)),this},wrapInner:function(n){return m(n)?this.each(function(e){S(this).wrapInner(n.call(this,e))}):this.each(function(){var e=S(this),t=e.contents();t.length?t.wrapAll(n):e.append(n)})},wrap:function(t){var n=m(t);return this.each(function(e){S(this).wrapAll(n?t.call(this,e):t)})},unwrap:function(e){return this.parent(e).not("body").each(function(){S(this).replaceWith(this.childNodes)}),this}}),S.expr.pseudos.hidden=function(e){return !S.expr.pseudos.visible(e)},S.expr.pseudos.visible=function(e){return !!(e.offsetWidth||e.offsetHeight||e.getClientRects().length)},S.ajaxSettings.xhr=function(){try{return new C.XMLHttpRequest}catch(e){}};var _t={0:200,1223:204},zt=S.ajaxSettings.xhr();y.cors=!!zt&&"withCredentials" in zt,y.ajax=zt=!!zt,S.ajaxTransport(function(i){var o,a;if(y.cors||zt&&!i.crossDomain){return{send:function(e,t){var n,r=i.xhr();if(r.open(i.type,i.url,i.async,i.username,i.password),i.xhrFields){for(n in i.xhrFields){r[n]=i.xhrFields[n]}}for(n in i.mimeType&&r.overrideMimeType&&r.overrideMimeType(i.mimeType),i.crossDomain||e["X-Requested-With"]||(e["X-Requested-With"]="XMLHttpRequest"),e){r.setRequestHeader(n,e[n])}o=function(e){return function(){o&&(o=a=r.onload=r.onerror=r.onabort=r.ontimeout=r.onreadystatechange=null,"abort"===e?r.abort():"error"===e?"number"!=typeof r.status?t(0,"error"):t(r.status,r.statusText):t(_t[r.status]||r.status,r.statusText,"text"!==(r.responseType||"text")||"string"!=typeof r.responseText?{binary:r.response}:{text:r.responseText},r.getAllResponseHeaders()))}},r.onload=o(),a=r.onerror=r.ontimeout=o("error"),void 0!==r.onabort?r.onabort=a:r.onreadystatechange=function(){4===r.readyState&&C.setTimeout(function(){o&&a()})},o=o("abort");try{r.send(i.hasContent&&i.data||null)}catch(e){if(o){throw e}}},abort:function(){o&&o()}}}}),S.ajaxPrefilter(function(e){e.crossDomain&&(e.contents.script=!1)}),S.ajaxSetup({accepts:{script:"text/javascript, application/javascript, application/ecmascript, application/x-ecmascript"},contents:{script:/\b(?:java|ecma)script\b/},converters:{"text script":function(e){return S.globalEval(e),e}}}),S.ajaxPrefilter("script",function(e){void 0===e.cache&&(e.cache=!1),e.crossDomain&&(e.type="GET")}),S.ajaxTransport("script",function(n){var r,i;if(n.crossDomain||n.scriptAttrs){return{send:function(e,t){r=S("<script>").attr(n.scriptAttrs||{}).prop({charset:n.scriptCharset,src:n.url}).on("load error",i=function(e){r.remove(),i=null,e&&t("error"===e.type?404:200,e.type)}),E.head.appendChild(r[0])},abort:function(){i&&i()}}}});var Ut,Xt=[],Vt=/(=)\?(?=&|$)|\?\?/;S.ajaxSetup({jsonp:"callback",jsonpCallback:function(){var e=Xt.pop()||S.expando+"_"+Ct.guid++;return this[e]=!0,e}}),S.ajaxPrefilter("json jsonp",function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a=!1!==e.jsonp&&(Vt.test(e.url)?"url":"string"==typeof e.data&&0===(e.contentType||"").indexOf("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")&&Vt.test(e.data)&&"data");if(a||"jsonp"===e.dataTypes[0]){return r=e.jsonpCallback=m(e.jsonpCallback)?e.jsonpCallback():e.jsonpCallback,a?e[a]=e[a].replace(Vt,"$1"+r):!1!==e.jsonp&&(e.url+=(Et.test(e.url)?"&":"?")+e.jsonp+"="+r),e.converters["script json"]=function(){return o||S.error(r+" was not called"),o[0]},e.dataTypes[0]="json",i=C[r],C[r]=function(){o=arguments},n.always(function(){void 0===i?S(C).removeProp(r):C[r]=i,e[r]&&(e.jsonpCallback=t.jsonpCallback,Xt.push(r)),o&&m(i)&&i(o[0]),o=i=void 0}),"script"}}),y.createHTMLDocument=((Ut=E.implementation.createHTMLDocument("").body).innerHTML="<form></form><form></form>",2===Ut.childNodes.length),S.parseHTML=function(e,t,n){return"string"!=typeof e?[]:("boolean"==typeof t&&(n=t,t=!1),t||(y.createHTMLDocument?((r=(t=E.implementation.createHTMLDocument("")).createElement("base")).href=E.location.href,t.head.appendChild(r)):t=E),o=!n&&[],(i=N.exec(e))?[t.createElement(i[1])]:(i=xe([e],t,o),o&&o.length&&S(o).remove(),S.merge([],i.childNodes)));var r,i,o},S.fn.load=function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a=this,s=e.indexOf(" ");return -1<s&&(r=vt(e.slice(s)),e=e.slice(0,s)),m(t)?(n=t,t=void 0):t&&"object"==typeof t&&(i="POST"),0<a.length&&S.ajax({url:e,type:i||"GET",dataType:"html",data:t}).done(function(e){o=arguments,a.html(r?S("<div>").append(S.parseHTML(e)).find(r):e)}).always(n&&function(e,t){a.each(function(){n.apply(this,o||[e.responseText,t,e])})}),this},S.expr.pseudos.animated=function(t){return S.grep(S.timers,function(e){return t===e.elem}).length},S.offset={setOffset:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s,u,l=S.css(e,"position"),c=S(e),f={};"static"===l&&(e.style.position="relative"),s=c.offset(),o=S.css(e,"top"),u=S.css(e,"left"),("absolute"===l||"fixed"===l)&&-1<(o+u).indexOf("auto")?(a=(r=c.position()).top,i=r.left):(a=parseFloat(o)||0,i=parseFloat(u)||0),m(t)&&(t=t.call(e,n,S.extend({},s))),null!=t.top&&(f.top=t.top-s.top+a),null!=t.left&&(f.left=t.left-s.left+i),"using" in t?t.using.call(e,f):("number"==typeof f.top&&(f.top+="px"),"number"==typeof f.left&&(f.left+="px"),c.css(f))}},S.fn.extend({offset:function(t){if(arguments.length){return void 0===t?this:this.each(function(e){S.offset.setOffset(this,t,e)})}var e,n,r=this[0];return r?r.getClientRects().length?(e=r.getBoundingClientRect(),n=r.ownerDocument.defaultView,{top:e.top+n.pageYOffset,left:e.left+n.pageXOffset}):{top:0,left:0}:void 0},position:function(){if(this[0]){var e,t,n,r=this[0],i={top:0,left:0};if("fixed"===S.css(r,"position")){t=r.getBoundingClientRect()}else{t=this.offset(),n=r.ownerDocument,e=r.offsetParent||n.documentElement;while(e&&(e===n.body||e===n.documentElement)&&"static"===S.css(e,"position")){e=e.parentNode}e&&e!==r&&1===e.nodeType&&((i=S(e).offset()).top+=S.css(e,"borderTopWidth",!0),i.left+=S.css(e,"borderLeftWidth",!0))}return{top:t.top-i.top-S.css(r,"marginTop",!0),left:t.left-i.left-S.css(r,"marginLeft",!0)}}},offsetParent:function(){return this.map(function(){var e=this.offsetParent;while(e&&"static"===S.css(e,"position")){e=e.offsetParent}return e||re})}}),S.each({scrollLeft:"pageXOffset",scrollTop:"pageYOffset"},function(t,i){var o="pageYOffset"===i;S.fn[t]=function(e){return $(this,function(e,t,n){var r;if(x(e)?r=e:9===e.nodeType&&(r=e.defaultView),void 0===n){return r?r[i]:e[t]}r?r.scrollTo(o?r.pageXOffset:n,o?n:r.pageYOffset):e[t]=n},t,e,arguments.length)}}),S.each(["top","left"],function(e,n){S.cssHooks[n]=$e(y.pixelPosition,function(e,t){if(t){return t=Be(e,n),Me.test(t)?S(e).position()[n]+"px":t}})}),S.each({Height:"height",Width:"width"},function(a,s){S.each({padding:"inner"+a,content:s,"":"outer"+a},function(r,o){S.fn[o]=function(e,t){var n=arguments.length&&(r||"boolean"!=typeof e),i=r||(!0===e||!0===t?"margin":"border");return $(this,function(e,t,n){var r;return x(e)?0===o.indexOf("outer")?e["inner"+a]:e.document.documentElement["client"+a]:9===e.nodeType?(r=e.documentElement,Math.max(e.body["scroll"+a],r["scroll"+a],e.body["offset"+a],r["offset"+a],r["client"+a])):void 0===n?S.css(e,t,i):S.style(e,t,n,i)},s,n?e:void 0,n)}})}),S.each(["ajaxStart","ajaxStop","ajaxComplete","ajaxError","ajaxSuccess","ajaxSend"],function(e,t){S.fn[t]=function(e){return this.on(t,e)}}),S.fn.extend({bind:function(e,t,n){return this.on(e,null,t,n)},unbind:function(e,t){return this.off(e,null,t)},delegate:function(e,t,n,r){return this.on(t,e,n,r)},undelegate:function(e,t,n){return 1===arguments.length?this.off(e,"**"):this.off(t,e||"**",n)},hover:function(e,t){return this.mouseenter(e).mouseleave(t||e)}}),S.each("blur focus focusin focusout resize scroll click dblclick mousedown mouseup mousemove mouseover mouseout mouseenter mouseleave change select submit keydown keypress keyup contextmenu".split(" "),function(e,n){S.fn[n]=function(e,t){return 0<arguments.length?this.on(n,null,e,t):this.trigger(n)}});var Gt=/^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g;S.proxy=function(e,t){var n,r,i;if("string"==typeof t&&(n=e[t],t=e,e=n),m(e)){return r=s.call(arguments,2),(i=function(){return e.apply(t||this,r.concat(s.call(arguments)))}).guid=e.guid=e.guid||S.guid++,i}},S.holdReady=function(e){e?S.readyWait++:S.ready(!0)},S.isArray=Array.isArray,S.parseJSON=JSON.parse,S.nodeName=A,S.isFunction=m,S.isWindow=x,S.camelCase=X,S.type=w,S.now=Date.now,S.isNumeric=function(e){var t=S.type(e);return("number"===t||"string"===t)&&!isNaN(e-parseFloat(e))},S.trim=function(e){return null==e?"":(e+"").replace(Gt,"")},"function"==typeof define&&define.amd&&define("jquery",[],function(){return S});var Yt=C.jQuery,Qt=C.$;return S.noConflict=function(e){return C.$===S&&(C.$=Qt),e&&C.jQuery===S&&(C.jQuery=Yt),S},"undefined"==typeof e&&(C.jQuery=C.$=S),S});</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/theme_japantimes/js/premium/hmac-sha.js?v=4.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/theme_japantimes/js/premium/md5.js?v=4.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/theme_japantimes/js/premium/enc-base64.js?v=4.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/theme_japantimes/js/premium/piano_jt.js?v=4.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // check window width and determine device type var deviceType = function() { console.log("loaded deviceType()"); var mobileMaxWidth = 610; var tabletMaxWidth = 1000; var w = jQuery( window ).width(); var type = 'mobile'; if ( w > mobileMaxWidth && w < tabletMaxWidth ) { type = 'tablet'; } else if ( w > tabletMaxWidth ) { type = 'desktop'; } return type; }(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // these ads should be loaded always googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push( function() { googletag.pubads().enableAsyncRendering(); googletag.defineSlot('/4973089/JT-Supplements-slider1', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1545378846364-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/4973089/JT-Supplements-block1', ['fluid'], 'div-gpt-ad-1545377720996-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/4973089/JT-Supplements-block2', ['fluid'], 'div-gpt-ad-1545377819100-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/4973089/JT-Supplements-block3', ['fluid'], 'div-gpt-ad-1545377905854-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/4973089/JT-Supplements-block4', ['fluid'], 'div-gpt-ad-1545378016685-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/4973089/JT-Supplements-block5', ['fluid'], 'div-gpt-ad-1545378526968-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/4973089/JT-Supplements-block6', ['fluid'], 'div-gpt-ad-1545378615238-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/4973089/JT-Supplements-block7', ['fluid'], 'div-gpt-ad-1545378710149-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/4973089/JT-Supplements-block8', ['fluid'], 'div-gpt-ad-1545378782983-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/4973089/JT-Education-banner', [270, 40], 'div-gpt-ad-1545377501993-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/4973089/JT-NationalDay-banner', [270, 40], 'div-gpt-ad-1545377579422-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); } ); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> ( function ( src ) { var a = document.createElement( 'script' ); a.type = 'text/javascript'; a.async = true; a.src = src; var b = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; b.parentNode.insertBefore( a, b ) } )( "//experience-ap.piano.io/xbuilder/experience/load?aid=bWOWSdhXpj" ); </script>   <script> document.cookie = '__adblocker=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/'; var setNptTechAdblockerCookie = function( adblocker ) { var d = new Date(); d.setTime( d.getTime() + 60 * 5 * 1000 ); document.cookie = '__adblocker=' + ( adblocker ? 'true' : 'false' ) + '; expires=' + d.toUTCString() + '; path=/'; }; var script = document.createElement( 'script' ); script.setAttribute( 'async', true ); script.setAttribute( 'src', '//www.npttech.com/advertising.js' ); script.setAttribute( 'onerror', 'setNptTechAdblockerCookie(true);' ); document.getElementsByTagName( 'head' )[0].appendChild( script ); </script> <input type="hidden" id="chartbeat_uid" value="TmpVMk5UZz0=" /> <input type="hidden" id="chartbeat_sections" value="life" /> <input type="hidden" id="chartbeat_authors" value="" /> <input type="hidden" id="chartbeat_type" value="" /> <script> var _sf_async_config = _sf_async_config || {}; _sf_async_config.sections = "life"; _sf_async_config.authors = ""; (function() { function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt = (new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement('script'); e.setAttribute('language', 'javascript'); e.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); e.setAttribute('src', '//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != 'function') ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); </script> <style> *,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box}body{margin:0}.container{width:100%;padding-right:8px;padding-left:8px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}@media(min-width:576px){.container{max-width:540px}}@media(min-width:769px){.container{max-width:720px}}@media(min-width:992px){.container{max-width:960px}}@media(min-width:1200px){.container{max-width:1210px}}.container-fluid{width:100%;padding-right:8px;padding-left:8px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.row{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-right:-8px;margin-left:-8px}.col-1,.col-2,.col-3,.col-4,.col-5,.col-6,.col-7,.col-8,.col-9,.col-10,.col-11,.col-12,.col,.col-auto,.col-sm-1,.col-sm-2,.col-sm-3,.col-sm-4,.col-sm-5,.col-sm-6,.col-sm-7,.col-sm-8,.col-sm-9,.col-sm-10,.col-sm-11,.col-sm-12,.col-sm,.col-sm-auto,.col-md-1,.col-md-2,.col-md-3,.col-md-4,.col-md-5,.col-md-6,.col-md-7,.col-md-8,.col-md-9,.col-md-10,.col-md-11,.col-md-12,.col-md,.col-md-auto,.col-lg-1,.col-lg-2,.col-lg-3,.col-lg-4,.col-lg-5,.col-lg-6,.col-lg-7,.col-lg-8,.col-lg-9,.col-lg-10,.col-lg-11,.col-lg-12,.col-lg,.col-lg-auto,.col-xl-1,.col-xl-2,.col-xl-3,.col-xl-4,.col-xl-5,.col-xl-6,.col-xl-7,.col-xl-8,.col-xl-9,.col-xl-10,.col-xl-11,.col-xl-12,.col-xl,.col-xl-auto{position:relative;width:100%;padding-right:8px;padding-left:8px}.col{-ms-flex-preferred-size:0;flex-basis:0;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;max-width:100%}.col-auto{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:auto;max-width:100%}.col-1{-ms-flex:0 0 8.333333%;flex:0 0 8.333333%;max-width:8.333333%}.col-2{-ms-flex:0 0 16.666667%;flex:0 0 16.666667%;max-width:16.666667%}.col-3{-ms-flex:0 0 25%;flex:0 0 25%;max-width:25%}.col-4{-ms-flex:0 0 33.333333%;flex:0 0 33.333333%;max-width:33.333333%}.col-5{-ms-flex:0 0 41.666667%;flex:0 0 41.666667%;max-width:41.666667%}.col-6{-ms-flex:0 0 50%;flex:0 0 50%;max-width:50%}.col-7{-ms-flex:0 0 58.333333%;flex:0 0 58.333333%;max-width:58.333333%}.col-8{-ms-flex:0 0 66.666667%;flex:0 0 66.666667%;max-width:66.666667%}.col-9{-ms-flex:0 0 75%;flex:0 0 75%;max-width:75%}.col-10{-ms-flex:0 0 83.333333%;flex:0 0 83.333333%;max-width:83.333333%}.col-11{-ms-flex:0 0 91.666667%;flex:0 0 91.666667%;max-width:91.666667%}.col-12{-ms-flex:0 0 100%;flex:0 0 100%;max-width:100%}@media(min-width:576px){.col-sm{-ms-flex-preferred-size:0;flex-basis:0;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;max-width:100%}.col-sm-auto{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:auto;max-width:100%}.col-sm-1{-ms-flex:0 0 8.333333%;flex:0 0 8.333333%;max-width:8.333333%}.col-sm-2{-ms-flex:0 0 16.666667%;flex:0 0 16.666667%;max-width:16.666667%}.col-sm-3{-ms-flex:0 0 25%;flex:0 0 25%;max-width:25%}.col-sm-4{-ms-flex:0 0 33.333333%;flex:0 0 33.333333%;max-width:33.333333%}.col-sm-5{-ms-flex:0 0 41.666667%;flex:0 0 41.666667%;max-width:41.666667%}.col-sm-6{-ms-flex:0 0 50%;flex:0 0 50%;max-width:50%}.col-sm-7{-ms-flex:0 0 58.333333%;flex:0 0 58.333333%;max-width:58.333333%}.col-sm-8{-ms-flex:0 0 66.666667%;flex:0 0 66.666667%;max-width:66.666667%}.col-sm-9{-ms-flex:0 0 75%;flex:0 0 75%;max-width:75%}.col-sm-10{-ms-flex:0 0 83.333333%;flex:0 0 83.333333%;max-width:83.333333%}.col-sm-11{-ms-flex:0 0 91.666667%;flex:0 0 91.666667%;max-width:91.666667%}.col-sm-12{-ms-flex:0 0 100%;flex:0 0 100%;max-width:100%}}@media(min-width:769px){.col-md{-ms-flex-preferred-size:0;flex-basis:0;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;max-width:100%}.col-md-auto{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:auto;max-width:100%}.col-md-1{-ms-flex:0 0 8.333333%;flex:0 0 8.333333%;max-width:8.333333%}.col-md-2{-ms-flex:0 0 16.666667%;flex:0 0 16.666667%;max-width:16.666667%}.col-md-3{-ms-flex:0 0 25%;flex:0 0 25%;max-width:25%}.col-md-4{-ms-flex:0 0 33.333333%;flex:0 0 33.333333%;max-width:33.333333%}.col-md-5{-ms-flex:0 0 41.666667%;flex:0 0 41.666667%;max-width:41.666667%}.col-md-6{-ms-flex:0 0 50%;flex:0 0 50%;max-width:50%}.col-md-7{-ms-flex:0 0 58.333333%;flex:0 0 58.333333%;max-width:58.333333%}.col-md-8{-ms-flex:0 0 66.666667%;flex:0 0 66.666667%;max-width:66.666667%}.col-md-9{-ms-flex:0 0 75%;flex:0 0 75%;max-width:75%}.col-md-10{-ms-flex:0 0 83.333333%;flex:0 0 83.333333%;max-width:83.333333%}.col-md-11{-ms-flex:0 0 91.666667%;flex:0 0 91.666667%;max-width:91.666667%}.col-md-12{-ms-flex:0 0 100%;flex:0 0 100%;max-width:100%}}@media(min-width:992px){.col-lg{-ms-flex-preferred-size:0;flex-basis:0;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;max-width:100%}.col-lg-auto{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:auto;max-width:100%}.col-lg-1{-ms-flex:0 0 8.333333%;flex:0 0 8.333333%;max-width:8.333333%}.col-lg-2{-ms-flex:0 0 16.666667%;flex:0 0 16.666667%;max-width:16.666667%}.col-lg-3{-ms-flex:0 0 25%;flex:0 0 25%;max-width:25%}.col-lg-4{-ms-flex:0 0 33.333333%;flex:0 0 33.333333%;max-width:33.333333%}.col-lg-5{-ms-flex:0 0 41.666667%;flex:0 0 41.666667%;max-width:41.666667%}.col-lg-6{-ms-flex:0 0 50%;flex:0 0 50%;max-width:50%}.col-lg-7{-ms-flex:0 0 58.333333%;flex:0 0 58.333333%;max-width:58.333333%}.col-lg-8{-ms-flex:0 0 66.666667%;flex:0 0 66.666667%;max-width:66.666667%}.col-lg-9{-ms-flex:0 0 75%;flex:0 0 75%;max-width:75%}.col-lg-10{-ms-flex:0 0 83.333333%;flex:0 0 83.333333%;max-width:83.333333%}.col-lg-11{-ms-flex:0 0 91.666667%;flex:0 0 91.666667%;max-width:91.666667%}.col-lg-12{-ms-flex:0 0 100%;flex:0 0 100%;max-width:100%}}@media(min-width:1200px){.col-xl{-ms-flex-preferred-size:0;flex-basis:0;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;max-width:100%}.col-xl-auto{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:auto;max-width:100%}.col-xl-1{-ms-flex:0 0 8.333333%;flex:0 0 8.333333%;max-width:8.333333%}.col-xl-2{-ms-flex:0 0 16.666667%;flex:0 0 16.666667%;max-width:16.666667%}.col-xl-3{-ms-flex:0 0 25%;flex:0 0 25%;max-width:25%}.col-xl-4{-ms-flex:0 0 33.333333%;flex:0 0 33.333333%;max-width:33.333333%}.col-xl-5{-ms-flex:0 0 41.666667%;flex:0 0 41.666667%;max-width:41.666667%}.col-xl-6{-ms-flex:0 0 50%;flex:0 0 50%;max-width:50%}.col-xl-7{-ms-flex:0 0 58.333333%;flex:0 0 58.333333%;max-width:58.333333%}.col-xl-8{-ms-flex:0 0 66.666667%;flex:0 0 66.666667%;max-width:66.666667%}.col-xl-9{-ms-flex:0 0 75%;flex:0 0 75%;max-width:75%}.col-xl-10{-ms-flex:0 0 83.333333%;flex:0 0 83.333333%;max-width:83.333333%}.col-xl-11{-ms-flex:0 0 91.666667%;flex:0 0 91.666667%;max-width:91.666667%}.col-xl-12{-ms-flex:0 0 100%;flex:0 0 100%;max-width:100%}}.nav{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;list-style:none}.nav-link{display:block;padding:.5rem 1rem}.nav-link:hover,.nav-link:focus{text-decoration:none}.nav-link.disabled{color:#6c757d;pointer-events:none;cursor:default}.nav-tabs{border-bottom:1px solid #dee2e6}.nav-tabs .nav-item{margin-bottom:-1px}.nav-tabs .nav-link{border:1px solid transparent;border-top-left-radius:.25rem;border-top-right-radius:.25rem}.nav-tabs .nav-link:hover,.nav-tabs .nav-link:focus{border-color:#e9ecef #e9ecef #dee2e6}.nav-tabs .nav-link.disabled{color:#6c757d;background-color:transparent;border-color:transparent}.nav-tabs .nav-link.active,.nav-tabs .nav-item.show .nav-link{color:#495057;background-color:#fff;border-color:#dee2e6 #dee2e6 #fff}.nav-tabs .dropdown-menu{margin-top:-1px;border-top-left-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0}.nav-pills .nav-link{border-radius:.25rem}.nav-pills .nav-link.active,.nav-pills .show>.nav-link{color:#fff;background-color:#007bff}.nav-fill .nav-item{-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;text-align:center}.nav-justified .nav-item{-ms-flex-preferred-size:0;flex-basis:0;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;text-align:center}.tab-content>.tab-pane{display:none}.tab-content>.active{display:block}.navbar{position:relative;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:.5rem 1rem}.navbar>.container,.navbar>.container-fluid{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.navbar-brand{display:inline-block;padding-top:.3125rem;padding-bottom:.3125rem;margin-right:1rem;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:inherit;white-space:nowrap}.navbar-brand:hover,.navbar-brand:focus{text-decoration:none}.navbar-nav{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;list-style:none}.navbar-nav .nav-link{padding-right:0;padding-left:0}.navbar-nav .dropdown-menu{position:static;float:none}.navbar-text{display:inline-block;padding-top:.5rem;padding-bottom:.5rem}.navbar-collapse{-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.navbar-toggler{padding:.25rem .75rem;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1;background-color:transparent;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:.25rem}.navbar-toggler:hover,.navbar-toggler:focus{text-decoration:none}.navbar-toggler-icon{display:inline-block;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;vertical-align:middle;content:"";background:no-repeat center center;background-size:100% 100%}@media(max-width:575.98px){.navbar-expand-sm>.container,.navbar-expand-sm>.container-fluid{padding-right:0;padding-left:0}}@media(min-width:576px){.navbar-expand-sm{-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}.navbar-expand-sm .navbar-nav{-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.navbar-expand-sm .navbar-nav .dropdown-menu{position:absolute}.navbar-expand-sm .navbar-nav .nav-link{padding-right:.5rem;padding-left:.5rem}.navbar-expand-sm>.container,.navbar-expand-sm>.container-fluid{-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap}.navbar-expand-sm .navbar-collapse{display:-ms-flexbox!important;display:flex!important;-ms-flex-preferred-size:auto;flex-basis:auto}.navbar-expand-sm .navbar-toggler{display:none}}@media(max-width:767.98px){.navbar-expand-md>.container,.navbar-expand-md>.container-fluid{padding-right:0;padding-left:0}}@media(min-width:769px){.navbar-expand-md{-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}.navbar-expand-md .navbar-nav{-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.navbar-expand-md .navbar-nav .dropdown-menu{position:absolute}.navbar-expand-md .navbar-nav .nav-link{padding-right:.5rem;padding-left:.5rem}.navbar-expand-md>.container,.navbar-expand-md>.container-fluid{-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap}.navbar-expand-md .navbar-collapse{display:-ms-flexbox!important;display:flex!important;-ms-flex-preferred-size:auto;flex-basis:auto}.navbar-expand-md .navbar-toggler{display:none}}@media(max-width:991.98px){.navbar-expand-lg>.container,.navbar-expand-lg>.container-fluid{padding-right:0;padding-left:0}}@media(min-width:992px){.navbar-expand-lg{-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}.navbar-expand-lg .navbar-nav{-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.navbar-expand-lg .navbar-nav .dropdown-menu{position:absolute}.navbar-expand-lg .navbar-nav .nav-link{padding-right:.5rem;padding-left:.5rem}.navbar-expand-lg>.container,.navbar-expand-lg>.container-fluid{-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap}.navbar-expand-lg .navbar-collapse{display:-ms-flexbox!important;display:flex!important;-ms-flex-preferred-size:auto;flex-basis:auto}.navbar-expand-lg .navbar-toggler{display:none}}@media(max-width:1199.98px){.navbar-expand-xl>.container,.navbar-expand-xl>.container-fluid{padding-right:0;padding-left:0}}@media(min-width:1200px){.navbar-expand-xl{-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}.navbar-expand-xl .navbar-nav{-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.navbar-expand-xl .navbar-nav .dropdown-menu{position:absolute}.navbar-expand-xl .navbar-nav .nav-link{padding-right:.5rem;padding-left:.5rem}.navbar-expand-xl>.container,.navbar-expand-xl>.container-fluid{-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap}.navbar-expand-xl .navbar-collapse{display:-ms-flexbox!important;display:flex!important;-ms-flex-preferred-size:auto;flex-basis:auto}.navbar-expand-xl .navbar-toggler{display:none}}.navbar-expand{-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}.navbar-expand>.container,.navbar-expand>.container-fluid{padding-right:0;padding-left:0}.navbar-expand .navbar-nav{-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.navbar-expand .navbar-nav .dropdown-menu{position:absolute}.navbar-expand .navbar-nav .nav-link{padding-right:.5rem;padding-left:.5rem}.navbar-expand>.container,.navbar-expand>.container-fluid{-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap}.navbar-expand .navbar-collapse{display:-ms-flexbox!important;display:flex!important;-ms-flex-preferred-size:auto;flex-basis:auto}.navbar-expand .navbar-toggler{display:none}.navbar-light .navbar-brand{color:rgba(0,0,0,0.9)}.navbar-light .navbar-brand:hover,.navbar-light .navbar-brand:focus{color:rgba(0,0,0,0.9)}.navbar-light .navbar-nav .nav-link{color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5)}.navbar-light .navbar-nav .nav-link:hover,.navbar-light .navbar-nav .nav-link:focus{color:rgba(0,0,0,0.7)}.navbar-light .navbar-nav .nav-link.disabled{color:rgba(0,0,0,0.3)}.navbar-light .navbar-nav .show>.nav-link,.navbar-light .navbar-nav .active>.nav-link,.navbar-light .navbar-nav .nav-link.show,.navbar-light .navbar-nav .nav-link.active{color:rgba(0,0,0,0.9)}.navbar-light .navbar-toggler{color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.navbar-light .navbar-toggler-icon{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvgviewBox='003030'xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3e%3cpathstroke='rgba(0,0,0,0.5)'stroke-width='2'stroke-linecap='round'stroke-miterlimit='10'd='M47h22M415h22M423h22'/%3e%3c/svg%3e")}.navbar-light .navbar-text{color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5)}.navbar-light .navbar-text a{color:rgba(0,0,0,0.9)}.navbar-light .navbar-text a:hover,.navbar-light .navbar-text a:focus{color:rgba(0,0,0,0.9)}.navbar-dark .navbar-brand{color:#fff}.navbar-dark .navbar-brand:hover,.navbar-dark .navbar-brand:focus{color:#fff}.navbar-dark .navbar-nav .nav-link{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}.navbar-dark .navbar-nav .nav-link:hover,.navbar-dark .navbar-nav .nav-link:focus{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75)}.navbar-dark .navbar-nav .nav-link.disabled{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.25)}.navbar-dark .navbar-nav .show>.nav-link,.navbar-dark .navbar-nav .active>.nav-link,.navbar-dark .navbar-nav .nav-link.show,.navbar-dark .navbar-nav .nav-link.active{color:#fff}.navbar-dark .navbar-toggler{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.1)}.navbar-dark .navbar-toggler-icon{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvgviewBox='003030'xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3e%3cpathstroke='rgba(255,255,255,0.5)'stroke-width='2'stroke-linecap='round'stroke-miterlimit='10'd='M47h22M415h22M423h22'/%3e%3c/svg%3e")}.navbar-dark .navbar-text{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}.navbar-dark .navbar-text a{color:#fff}.navbar-dark .navbar-text a:hover,.navbar-dark .navbar-text a:focus{color:#fff}.owl-carousel,.owl-carousel .owl-item{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;position:relative}.owl-carousel{display:none;width:100%;z-index:1}.owl-carousel .owl-stage{position:relative;-ms-touch-action:pan-Y;touch-action:manipulation;-moz-backface-visibility:hidden}.owl-carousel .owl-stage:after{content:".";display:block;clear:both;visibility:hidden;line-height:0;height:0}.owl-carousel .owl-stage-outer{position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}.owl-carousel .owl-item,.owl-carousel .owl-wrapper{-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;-moz-backface-visibility:hidden;-ms-backface-visibility:hidden;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-moz-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-ms-transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}.owl-carousel .owl-item{min-height:1px;float:left;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;-webkit-touch-callout:none}.owl-carousel .owl-item img{display:block;width:100%}.owl-carousel .owl-dots.disabled,.owl-carousel .owl-nav.disabled{display:none}.no-js .owl-carousel,.owl-carousel.owl-loaded{display:block}.owl-carousel .owl-dot,.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-next,.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-prev{cursor:pointer;-webkit-user-select:none;-khtml-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.owl-carousel .owl-nav button.owl-next,.owl-carousel .owl-nav button.owl-prev,.owl-carousel button.owl-dot{background:0;color:inherit;border:0;padding:0!important;font:inherit}.owl-carousel.owl-loading{opacity:0;display:block}.owl-carousel.owl-hidden{opacity:0}.owl-carousel.owl-refresh .owl-item{visibility:hidden}.owl-carousel.owl-drag .owl-item{-ms-touch-action:pan-y;touch-action:pan-y;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.owl-carousel.owl-grab{cursor:move;cursor:grab}.owl-carousel.owl-rtl{direction:rtl}.owl-carousel.owl-rtl .owl-item{float:right}.owl-carousel .animated{animation-duration:1s;animation-fill-mode:both}.owl-carousel .owl-animated-in{z-index:0}.owl-carousel .owl-animated-out{z-index:1}.owl-carousel .fadeOut{animation-name:fadeOut}@keyframes fadeOut{0%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:0}}.owl-height{transition:height .5s ease-in-out}.owl-carousel .owl-item .owl-lazy{opacity:0;transition:opacity .4s ease}.owl-carousel .owl-item .owl-lazy:not([src]),.owl-carousel .owl-item .owl-lazy[src^=""]{max-height:0}.owl-carousel .owl-item img.owl-lazy{transform-style:preserve-3d}.owl-carousel .owl-video-wrapper{position:relative;height:100%;background:#000}.owl-carousel .owl-video-play-icon{position:absolute;height:80px;width:80px;left:50%;top:50%;margin-left:-40px;margin-top:-40px;background:url(owl.video.play.png) no-repeat;cursor:pointer;z-index:1;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;transition:transform .1s ease}.owl-carousel .owl-video-play-icon:hover{-ms-transform:scale(1.3,1.3);transform:scale(1.3,1.3)}.owl-carousel .owl-video-playing .owl-video-play-icon,.owl-carousel .owl-video-playing .owl-video-tn{display:none}.owl-carousel .owl-video-tn{opacity:0;height:100%;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;transition:opacity .4s ease}.owl-carousel .owl-video-frame{position:relative;z-index:1;height:100%;width:100%}</style> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preload" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:wght@300;400;700&display=swap" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" /> <noscript><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:wght@300;400;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/></noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/theme_japantimes/css/general-styles.min.css?v=4.8" defer> </head> <body class=" "> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KR282M" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <input type="hidden" id="APP_URL" value="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/" /> <input id="BASE_URL" type="hidden" value="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/" /> <style> .hidden-body{overflow-y: hidden;} header.not-home-header{margin-bottom: 60px;} header .header-ad{background-color: #F7F7F7;} header .header-ad .tableCenter{min-width:728px;min-height: 90px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;margin: 20px auto;} header .header-ad.not-home-page{background-color: #FFFFFF;border-bottom: 1px solid #EFEFEF;} header .header-content{padding-bottom: 16px; padding-top: 16px;} header .header-content .left-col{display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: flex-start;} header .header-content .left-col .burger-menu{transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;margin-left: -7px;margin-right: 10px;cursor: pointer;width:36px;height:36px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;border-radius: 100%;} header .header-content .left-col .burger-menu:hover{background-color: #efefef;} header .header-content .left-col .search-open{transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;cursor: pointer;width:36px;height:36px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;border-radius: 100%;} header .header-content .left-col .search-open img{width:16.5px;height:16.5px;} header .header-content .left-col .search-open:hover{background-color: #efefef;} header .weather{transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;display: flex;align-items: end;} header .weather:hover{opacity:0.7;} header .weather a{display: contents;} header .weather img{width:45px;} header .weather span{font-family: 'Roboto';font-size: 12px;line-height: 15px; font-weight: 800;color: #000000;} header .header-content .middle-col{text-align: center;} header .header-content .middle-col .today-date{text-transform: uppercase;font-family:'Pluto Sans Regular';font-size: 12px;line-height: 14px;color:#000000;} header .header-content .middle-col .today-date a{color:#000000;} header .header-content .middle-col .slogan{display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: center;margin-top: 5px;} header .header-content .middle-col .logo{margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 5px;} header .organization_name{text-align: right;color: #999;text-transform: uppercase;font-size: 11px;} header .organization_name.hidden-desktop{display: none;} header .header-content .right-col{display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: flex-end;} header .header-content .right-col ul{list-style: none;display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: flex-end;margin: 0px;padding-inline-start: 0px} header .header-content .right-col .subscribe a, header .header-content .right-col .subscribe span{transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;cursor:pointer;color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #C8102E;padding: 10px 13px; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 14px;line-height: 17px;font-family: 'Pluto Sans Bold', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif} /*header .header-content .right-col .subscribe a:hover, header .header-content .right-col .subscribe span:hover{opacity: 0.6;}*/ header .header-content .right-col #user_account_header li{margin-left: 15px;} header .header-content .right-col #user_account_header li.subscribe_info{position: relative} header .header-content .right-col #user_account_header li.subscribe_info .dropdown-content{display: none;position: absolute;width:100%;top:28px;z-index: 1;} header .header-content .right-col #user_account_header li.subscribe_info .dropdown-content a{border-top:1px solid #FFF;display: block;width:100%} header .header-content .right-col #user_account_header li.subscribe_info .dropdown-content a:hover{opacity: 0.6;} header .header-content .right-col #user_account_header li.subscribe_info:hover .dropdown-content{display: block;} header .header-content .right-col #user_account_header li.login{transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;margin-right: -7px;width:36px;height:36px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;border-radius: 100%;} header .header-content .right-col #user_account_header li.login:hover{background-color: #efefef;} header .header-content .right-col #user_account_header li.my-account_info{transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;margin-right: -7px;width:36px;height:36px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;border-radius: 100%;} header .header-content .right-col #user_account_header li.my-account_info:hover{background-color: #efefef;} header .header-content .right-col .login a{color: #000000;} header .header-content .right-col .my-account_info{cursor: pointer;} header .header-content .right-col .piano-myaccount-logout-button a{color: #000000;} header .header-content .right-col .login img{margin-top: 4px;width:16.7px;height: 17.4px;} header .search-container{background-color: #efefef; max-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; transition: max-height 0.3s, padding 0.3s;} header .search-container.show{max-height: 60px;transition: max-height 0.6s, padding 0.6s;padding-bottom: 14px; padding-top: 14px;} header .search-container .col-md-12{display: flex; align-items: center;justify-content: flex-start;} header .search-container form{ margin-right: 10px;width:250px; background-color: #FFFFFF;display:flex;padding: 6px 12px 4px 17px;border-radius: 20px;} header .search-container form i{font-size: 18px;color:#000000;} header .search-container .form-field{border:none;width:90%;font-family: 'Roboto';font-weight: 400;font-size: 14px;line-height: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.01em;color:#000000;} header .search-container .form-field:focus{border:none;outline:none;} header .search-container .form-field::placeholder, header .search-container .form-field::-webkit-input-placeholder, header .search-container .form-field:-ms-input-placeholder, header .search-container .form-field::-moz-placeholder, header .search-container .form-field:-moz-placeholder{ font-family: 'Roboto';font-weight: 400;font-size: 14px;line-height: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.01em;color:#999999; } header .search-container .btn-submit{transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;border:none;background-color: #FFFFFF;cursor:pointer;} header .search-container .btn-submit img{width:16.5px;height: 16.5px;} header .search-container .btn-submit:hover{opacity:0.6;} header .search-container .close-form i{color:#999999;font-size: 21px;cursor: pointer;} header .search-container.sticky-search{position: fixed;width:100%;z-index: 201;top:60px;} header .mobile-date{display:none;} header .hot-topics{margin-bottom: 25px;border-top: 1px solid #efefef; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000;padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;} header .hot-topics .items{display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;} header .hot-topics .items .separator:nth-child(4){border-left: 2px solid #898989;padding: 0 5px;} header .hot-topics a{transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;font-family: 'Roboto';font-size: 15px;line-height: 17px;border-radius: 20px; font-weight: 400;color: #000000;text-transform: uppercase;padding: 4px 15px;} header .hot-topics a:hover{background-color: #efefef;} header .sticky-menu.visible .header-content, header .sticky-menu.always-visible .header-content{padding-top: 5.2px;padding-bottom: 5.2px;} header .sticky-menu.visible .header-content .middle-col .logo, header .sticky-menu.always-visible .header-content .middle-col .logo{margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 5px;} header .sticky-menu.visible .header-content .middle-col .logo img, header .sticky-menu.always-visible .header-content .middle-col .logo img{width: 200px;height: 28.7px;} .BoilingStyle header .sticky-menu.visible .header-content .middle-col .logo img, .BoilingStyle header .sticky-menu.always-visible .header-content .middle-col .logo img{width: 213px;height:37px;} header .sticky-menu.visible{visibility: visible;padding-bottom: 0px; -webkit-transform: translateY(0px); -ms-transform: translateY(0px); transform: translateY(0px);} header .sticky-menu.always-visible{position: fixed;visibility: visible;padding-bottom: 0px; -webkit-transform: translateY(0px); -ms-transform: translateY(0px); transform: translateY(0px);} header .sticky-menu{visibility: hidden; transform: translateY(-70px); border-bottom: 1px solid #000;padding-bottom: 3px; background: #fff; position: fixed; width: 100%; -webkit-transform: translateY(-70px); -ms-transform: translateY(-70px); transform: translateY(-70px); top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 202; -webkit-transition: 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.23,1,0.32,1); transition: 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.23,1,0.32,1);} header .mobile-spacing{display: none;} div.account-data{position: fixed; top:0; right:-320px; background-color: #FFF;width: 320px;z-index: 203;height:100%; transition: .5s;} div.account-data.active{right:0;} div.account-data .logo{padding: 20px 20px 8px 20px;} div.account-data .close-sidebar{float: right;} div.account-data .close-sidebar i{font-size: 20px; color: #999999;cursor: pointer;} div.account-data .actions{padding: 14px 20px 20px 20px;} div.account-data ul{margin: 0px;padding: 0px;} div.account-data ul li{transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;border-bottom: 1px solid #999999;width:100%;padding: 12px 10px;list-style: none;} div.account-data ul li:not(:first-child):hover{opacity: 0.5;} div.account-data ul li a:hover{transition: 0.1s; } div.account-data ul li a{font-family: 'Pluto Sans Bold', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17.3px;color: #333;text-transform: uppercase} div.account-data .icon-arrow_forward_ios{float: right;} div.account-data .user-email{padding: 10px 25px 30px 25px;white-space: nowrap;overflow: hidden;text-overflow: ellipsis;font-family: 'Utopia Std', Georgia, "Hiragino Mincho Pro", "Hiragino Mincho", serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 24px;font-weight: 400;color: #000;text-align: center;} div.account-data .user-label{display:block;margin-top: 5px;font-family: 'Roboto'; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;font-weight: 400;color: #000;text-align: center;} div.account-data .packages{padding: 30px 0px 20px 0px;} div.account-data .packages a{transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #C8102E;padding: 15px 0px; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 14px;line-height: 17px;font-family:'Pluto Sans Bold', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif ;width: 100%; text-align: center;display: block;} div.account-data .packages a:hover{opacity: 0.6;} sidebar{position: fixed;overflow-y: scroll; -ms-overflow-style: none; scrollbar-width: none;top:0; left:-320px; background-color: #151515;width: 320px;z-index: 203;height:100%; transition: .5s;} sidebar.active{left:0;} sidebar::-webkit-scrollbar {display: none;} #overlay {position: fixed;display: none; width: 100%; height: 100%; top: 0;left: 0;right: 0;bottom: 0;background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);z-index: 202; cursor: pointer;} #overlay.active{display: block;} sidebar .logo{padding: 20px 20px 15px 20px;position:fixed;width: 320px;background-color: #151515;z-index: 1;} sidebar .logo img{width:165.33px; height: 23.7px;} sidebar .close-sidebar{transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;float: right;width:36px;height: 36px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;border-radius: 100%;margin-top: -10px;margin-right: -10px;} sidebar .close-sidebar:hover{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.2);} sidebar .close-sidebar i{font-size: 18px; color: #999999;cursor: pointer;} sidebar .extra-height{height: 65px;} sidebar .subscribe-section .subscribe-title{color:#FFF;text-transform: uppercase;margin-bottom: 8px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 17px;font-family: 'Pluto Sans Bold', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;} sidebar .subscribe-section .subscribe-btns{display: flex;justify-content: space-between;} sidebar .subscribe-section{padding: 15px 20px 30px 20px;border-bottom: 1px solid #666666;} sidebar .subscribe-section a{transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #C8102E;padding: 15px 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 17px;font-family: 'Pluto Sans Bold', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width: 48%; height: 50px; text-align: center;display: block;text-transform: uppercase} sidebar .subscribe-section a:hover{opacity: 0.6;} sidebar .links-section{padding: 25px 20px 15px 20px;border-bottom: 1px solid #666666;} sidebar .links-section p{margin-top: 20px;padding-left: 10px;} sidebar .links-section p.home-delivery{margin-top: 10px;} sidebar .links-section p a{transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;text-transform: uppercase;color: #999999;text-decoration: underline;font-family: 'Pluto Sans Regular', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;line-height: 17px;font-weight: 400;} sidebar .links-section p a:hover{color: #FFFFFF;} sidebar .links-section ul{margin: 0px;padding: 0px;} sidebar .links-section ul li{list-style: none;margin-bottom: 5px; background-color: #333333;padding: 10px;cursor: pointer;} sidebar .links-section ul li:hover a{color: #999;} sidebar .links-section ul li a{transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;text-transform: uppercase;color:#fff;font-family: 'Roboto';font-size: 15px;line-height: 17px; font-weight: 400;display: block;width: 100%;} sidebar .links-section ul li a::before {content: "";width: 6px;height: 6px; border-radius: 50%; margin-right: 8px;display: inline-block; background-color: #C8102E;} sidebar .menu-section{padding: 15px 20px;} sidebar .menu-section ul.sections{margin: 0px;padding: 0px;} sidebar .menu-section ul.sections i{transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;color:#666666; font-size: 19px; float: right;cursor: pointer} sidebar .menu-section ul.sections i:hover{color: #FFFFFF;} sidebar .menu-section ul.sections > li{list-style: none;border-bottom: 1px solid #666666;padding: 16px 10px;} sidebar .menu-section ul.sections > li a:hover{color: #999;} sidebar .menu-section ul.sections > li a{transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;color:#FFFFFF;text-transform: uppercase;font-family: 'Pluto Sans Regular', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;line-height: 20px;width: 90%;display: inline-block;font-weight: 500;} sidebar .menu-section ul.subsections{margin: 15px 0px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;} sidebar .menu-section ul.subsections li{list-style: none;padding: 10px 15px;} sidebar .menu-section ul.subsections li a{transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;color:#999999;text-transform: uppercase;font-family: 'Pluto Sans Regular', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;line-height: 19px;} sidebar .menu-section ul.subsections li a:hover{color:#FFFFFF;opacity: 1;} sidebar .mobile-search-container{display: none;} @media(min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 991px){ header .hot-topics a{padding: 4px 9px;} } @media(max-width: 768px){ sidebar{width: 90%;left: -90%;} sidebar .logo{width:90%;} div.account-data{width: 90%;right: -90%;} sidebar .mobile-search-container{display: block;margin-top: 15px;} sidebar .mobile-search-container form{border: 1px solid #d9d9d9; width:100%; background-color: #FFFFFF;display:flex;padding: 6px;border-radius: 23px;} sidebar .mobile-search-container form i{font-size: 18px;color:#000000;} sidebar .mobile-search-container .form-field::placeholder, sidebar .mobile-search-container .form-field::-webkit-input-placeholder, sidebar .mobile-search-container .form-field:-ms-input-placeholder, sidebar .mobile-search-container .form-field::-moz-placeholder, sidebar .mobile-search-container .form-field:-moz-placeholder{ font-family: 'Roboto'; } sidebar .mobile-search-container .form-field{border:none;width:90%;font-size: 12px;padding-left: 10px; font-family: 'Roboto'} sidebar .mobile-search-container .form-field:focus{border:none;outline:none;} sidebar .mobile-search-container .btn-submit{border:none;background-color: #FFFFFF;} header{margin-bottom: 20px;} header .header-ad .tableCenter{min-width:320px;min-height: auto;margin:auto;} header .hot-topics{display: none;} header .header-ad.not-home-page{background-color: #F7F7F7;border-bottom: none;} header .sticky-menu{border-bottom: none;} header .header-content .right-col{width: 15%} header .header-content .middle-col{width: 68%} header .header-content .left-col{width: 15%} header .header-content .left-col .burger-menu{margin-left: 7px;height: unset;width: unset;} header .header-content .left-col .search-open{display: none;} header .header-content .left-col .weather{display: none;} header .header-content .middle-col .today-date{display: none;} header .header-content .middle-col .logo img{width: 160px;height:22px;} header .sticky-menu.visible .header-content .middle-col .logo img, header .sticky-menu.always-visible .header-content .middle-col .logo img{width: 160px;height:22px;} .BoilingStyle header .sticky-menu.visible .header-content .middle-col .logo img, .BoilingStyle header .sticky-menu.always-visible .header-content .middle-col .logo img{width: 160px;height:28px;} header .header-content .middle-col .slogan img{width: 40%;} header .header-content .middle-col .logo{margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: -6px;} header .header-content{padding-bottom: 9px;padding-top: 3px;} header .organization_name.hidden-mobile{display: none;} header .organization_name.hidden-desktop{display: flex;background-color: #ddd;padding: 7px 0px;align-items: center;justify-content: center;} header .mobile-spacing{display: block;height: 7px;} header .header-content .right-col #user_account_header li.login{height: unset;width: unset;margin-right: 0px;} header .header-content .right-col .subscribe{display: none;} header .header-content .right-col .login i{font-size: 19px;} header .header-content .right-col .login img{margin-right: 4px;} header .header-content .right-col #user_account_header li.my-account_info{height: unset;width: unset;margin-right: 0px;} header .header-content .right-col .my-account_info img{margin-top: -4px;margin-right: 0px;} header .mobile-date{display:block; text-align: center; background-color: #EFEFEF; text-transform: uppercase;font-family:'Pluto Sans Regular';font-size: 10px;line-height: 12px;font-weight: 400;color:#000000;padding: 6px;} header .mobile-date a{color:#000000;} header .sticky-menu.visible .header-content, header .sticky-menu.always-visible .header-content{padding-bottom: 10px;padding-top: 1px;} header .sticky-menu.visible .header-content .mobile-spacing, header .sticky-menu.always-visible .header-content .mobile-spacing{height: 12px;} header .sticky-menu.visible .header-content .middle-col .logo, header .sticky-menu.always-visible .header-content .middle-col .logo{margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;} header .sticky-menu.visible .header-content .middle-col, header .sticky-menu.always-visible .header-content .middle-col{display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: center;} header .header-content .right-col #user_account_header li.login:hover{background-color: transparent;} header.not-home-header{margin-bottom: 30px;} header.not-home-header .mobile-date{display: none;} } </style> <header class="not-home-header no-print"> <div class="sticky-menu always-visible"> <div class="header-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 organization_name hidden hidden-desktop"></div> <div class="mobile-spacing"> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 left-col"> <div class="burger-menu" onclick="toggleSidebar()"> <img src="/theme_japantimes/images/burger_icon.svg" alt="Menu" /> </div> <div class="search-open"> <img src="/theme_japantimes/images/search_icon.svg" alt="Search" /> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 middle-col"> <div class="logo"> <a href='/' title="The Japan Times"> <img src="/theme_japantimes/images/logo.svg" alt="The Japan Times" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 right-col"> <ul id="user_account_header"> <li class="subscribe subscribe_info hidden"> <a href="/sub/" title="Subscribe" id="m_piano-register-button">Subscribe <i class="icon-chevron-down"></i></a> <div class="dropdown-content"> <a href="/sub/" id="header-subscribe-btn-d" title="Digital Subscribe">Digital</a> <a href="/sub/print/" id="header-subscribe-btn-p" title="Print Subscribe">Print</a> </div> </li> <li class="login login_info hidden"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="piano-login-button" title="Login"> <img src="/theme_japantimes/images/user_icon.svg" alt="Login" height="20" width="19" /> </a> </li> <li class="my-account_info hidden" onclick="toggleAccountInfo()"><img src="/theme_japantimes/images/loggedin_icon.svg" height="30" width="30" alt="My Account" /></li> </ul> <div class="organization_name hidden hidden-mobile"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="search-container"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <form class="holder-search" method="GET" action="/search" id="headerSearchForm"> <input class="form-field" type="text" placeholder="Search" name="query" autocomplete="off" id="query" required> <button class="btn-submit" type="submit"><span class="search" id="toggleSearch"><img src="/theme_japantimes/images/search_icon.svg" alt="Search" /></span></button> </form> <div class="close-form"><i class="icon-close"></i></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="adjust-space"> </div> <div class="header-ad DisplayAd not-home-page"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="tableCenter" id="header_ad_id"> <div id="" class="get_ad"> <script> var id_map = { "mobile": "div-gpt-ad-1362126290726-1", "tablet": "div-gpt-ad-1362125825102-1", "desktop": "div-gpt-ad-1362125114269-1" } var header_ad_id = id_map[deviceType] || id_map["mobile"]; jQuery('#header_ad_id .get_ad').attr('id', header_ad_id); googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display(header_ad_id); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-date"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"><a href="/archive/2024/11/25/" title="archive page">November 25, 2024</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="overlay"></div> <sidebar class="no-print"> <div class="logo"> <a href="/" title="The Japan Times"><img src="/theme_japantimes/images/logo-white-2.png" alt="The Japan Times"> </a> <div class="close-sidebar" onclick="toggleSidebar()"><i class="icon-close"></i></div> </div> <div class="extra-height"> </div> <div class="subscribe-section"> <div class="subscribe-info-btns"> <p class="subscribe-title">Subscribe</p> <div class="subscribe-btns"> <a href="/sub/" id="hb-subscribe-btn-d" title="Digital Subscribe">Digital</a> <a href="/sub/print/" id="hb-subscribe-btn-p" title="Print Subscribe">Print</a> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-search-container"> <form class="holder-search" method="GET" action="/search" id="headerSearchForm"> <input class="form-field" type="text" placeholder="Search" name="query" autocomplete="off" id="query" required> <button class="btn-submit" type="submit"><span class="search" id="toggleSearch"><img src="/theme_japantimes/images/search_icon.svg" alt="Search" width="16.5" height="16.5" /></span></button> </form> </div> </div> <div class="links-section"> <ul> <li><a href="/tag/yen/" title="Yen">Yen</a></li> <li><a href="/trending/" title="Japan tax cuts">Japan tax cuts</a></li> <li><a href="/tag/russia-ukraine-war/" title="Russia-Ukraine war">Russia-Ukraine war</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/latest-news/" title="Latest News">Latest News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/deep-dive/" title="Deep Dive">Deep Dive</a></li> </ul> <p class="todays_print_edition_header"><a href="https://epaper.japantimes.co.jp/" title="Today's Print Edition" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Today's print edition</a></p> <p class="home-delivery"><a href="/sub/print/" title="HOME DELIVERY">Home Delivery</a></p> </div> <div class="menu-section"> <ul class="sections"> <li class="section-item" id="97"> <a href="/news/japan/" title="JAPAN">JAPAN</a> <i class="icon-chevron-down action-icon"></i> <ul class="subsections hidden" id="subsections-97"> <li><a href="/news/japan/politics/" title="Politics">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/news/japan/society/" title="Society">Society</a></li> <li><a href="/news/japan/crime-legal/" title="Crime & Legal">Crime & Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/news/japan/science-health/" title="Science & Health">Science & Health</a></li> <li><a href="/news/japan/explainer/" title="Explainer">Explainer</a></li> <li><a href="/news/japan/history/" title="History">History</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="section-item" id="109"> <a href="/news/world/" title="WORLD">WORLD</a> <i class="icon-chevron-down action-icon"></i> <ul class="subsections hidden" id="subsections-109"> <li><a href="/news/world/politics/" title="Politics">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/news/world/crime-legal/" title="Crime & Legal">Crime & Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/news/world/science-health/" title="Science & Health">Science & Health</a></li> <li><a href="/news/world/society/" title="Society">Society</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="section-item" id="114"> <a href="/news/asia-pacific/" title="ASIA PACIFIC">ASIA PACIFIC</a> <i class="icon-chevron-down action-icon"></i> <ul class="subsections hidden" id="subsections-114"> <li><a href="/news/asia-pacific/politics/" title="Politics">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/news/asia-pacific/crime-legal/" title="Crime & Legal">Crime & Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/news/asia-pacific/science-health/" title="Science & Health">Science & Health</a></li> <li><a href="/news/asia-pacific/society/" title="Society">Society</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="section-item" id="120"> <a href="/business/" title="BUSINESS">BUSINESS</a> <i class="icon-chevron-down action-icon"></i> <ul class="subsections hidden" id="subsections-120"> <li><a href="/business/companies/" title="Companies">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/business/economy/" title="Economy">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/business/markets/" title="Markets">Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/business/tech/" title="Tech">Tech</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="section-item" id="187"> <a href="/sports/" title="SPORTS">SPORTS</a> <i class="icon-chevron-down action-icon"></i> <ul class="subsections hidden" id="subsections-187"> <li><a href="/sports/sumo/" title="Sumo">Sumo</a></li> <li><a href="/sports/soccer/" title="Soccer">Soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/sports/baseball/" title="Baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/sports/basketball/" title="Basketball">Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/sports/tennis/" title="Tennis">Tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/sports/olympics/" title="Olympics">Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/sports/more-sports/" title="More sports">More sports</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="section-item" id="147"> <a href="/opinion/" title="OPINION">OPINION</a> <i class="icon-chevron-down action-icon"></i> <ul class="subsections hidden" id="subsections-147"> <li><a href="/opinion/editorials/" title="Editorials">Editorials</a></li> <li><a href="/opinion/commentary/" title="Commentary">Commentary</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="section-item" id="210"> <a href="/environment/" title="Environment">Environment</a> <i class="icon-chevron-down action-icon"></i> <ul class="subsections hidden" id="subsections-210"> <li><a href="/environment/climate-change/" title="CLIMATE CHANGE">CLIMATE CHANGE</a></li> <li><a href="/environment/energy/" title="Energy">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/environment/sustainability/" title="SUSTAINABILITY">SUSTAINABILITY</a></li> <li><a href="/environment/wildlife/" title="WILDLIFE">WILDLIFE</a></li> <li><a href="/environment/earth-science/" title="EARTH SCIENCE">EARTH SCIENCE</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="section-item" id="152"> <a href="/life/" title="LIFE">LIFE</a> <i class="icon-chevron-down action-icon"></i> <ul class="subsections hidden" id="subsections-152"> <li><a href="/life/travel/" title="Travel">Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/life/digital/" title="Digital">Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/life/food-drink/" title="Food & Drink">Food & Drink</a></li> <li><a href="/life/style-design/" title="Style & Design">Style & Design</a></li> <li><a href="/life/language/" title="Language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/life/lifestyle/" title="Lifestyle">Lifestyle</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="section-item" id="134"> <a href="/culture/" title="CULTURE">CULTURE</a> <i class="icon-chevron-down action-icon"></i> <ul class="subsections hidden" id="subsections-134"> <li><a href="/culture/film/" title="Film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/culture/books/" title="Books">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/culture/music/" title="Music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/culture/art/" title="Art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/culture/tv-streaming/" title="TV & Streaming">TV & Streaming</a></li> <li><a href="/culture/stage/" title="Stage">Stage</a></li> <li><a href="/culture/entertainment-news/" title="Entertainment news">Entertainment news</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="section-item" id="163"> <a href="/community/" title="COMMUNITY">COMMUNITY</a> <i class="icon-chevron-down action-icon"></i> <ul class="subsections hidden" id="subsections-163"> <li><a href="/community/voices/" title="Voices">Voices</a></li> <li><a href="/community/issues/" title="Issues">Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/community/how-tos/" title="How-tos">How-tos</a></li> <li><a href="/community/our-lives/" title="Our Lives">Our Lives</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </sidebar> <div class="account-data no-print"> <div class="logo"> <div class="close-sidebar" onclick="toggleAccountInfo()"><i class="icon-close"></i></div> </div> <div class="actions"> <ul> <li class="user-email"></li> <li><a href="/my-account/" title="My Account">My Account <i class="icon-arrow_forward_ios"></i></a></li> <li><a href="/bookmark-articles/" title="My Bookmarks">My Bookmarks</a></li> <li class="piano-myaccount-logout-button"><a id="piano-logout-button" href="javascript:void(0)" title="Logout" style="padding:unset !important;background-color: transparent !important;">Logout <i class="icon-arrow_forward_ios"></i></a></li> </ul> <div class="packages"><a href="/sub/" title="Subscribe for more access">Subscribe for more access</a></div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function() { if ($('header .adjust-space').length) { var headerHeight = $('header.not-home-header .always-visible').height(); $('header .adjust-space').css('height', headerHeight + 'px'); } $("header .header-content .right-col #user_account_header li.subscribe_info").on({ mouseenter: function () { $('i', $(this)).removeClass('icon-chevron-down').addClass('icon-chevron-up'); }, mouseleave: function () { $('i', $(this)).removeClass('icon-chevron-up').addClass('icon-chevron-down'); } }); }); $(window).on('scroll', function() { var height = $(window).scrollTop(); var topHeight = $('header').outerHeight() - 20; // for home page if (height > topHeight) { $("header .sticky-menu").addClass("visible"); $("header .search-container").addClass("sticky-search"); } else { $("header .sticky-menu").removeClass("visible"); $("header .search-container").removeClass("sticky-search"); } }); $('header .search-open').on('click', function() { $('header .search-container').toggleClass('show'); }); $('header .close-form').on('click', function() { $('header .search-container').removeClass('show'); }); $('#overlay').on('click', function() { // alert('hello'); $('html').removeClass("hidden-body"); if ($('sidebar').hasClass('active')) { $('sidebar').removeClass('active') } if ($("div.account-data").hasClass('active')) { $("div.account-data").removeClass('active') } $("#overlay").toggleClass("active"); }); $('li.section-item .action-icon').on('click', function(e) { var parentItem = $(this).closest('li[class^="section-item"]'); if (!$(e.target).closest('.subsections').length) { e.preventDefault(); $('.subsections').slideUp(); $('.subsections').addClass('hidden'); $('.section-item i').addClass('icon-chevron-down').removeClass('icon-chevron-up'); if (!parentItem.hasClass('active')) { if(parentItem.children('i').hasClass('icon-chevron-down')){ parentItem.children('i').removeClass('icon-chevron-down').addClass('icon-chevron-up'); }else{ parentItem.children('i').addClass('icon-chevron-down').removeClass('icon-chevron-up'); } parentItem.children('.subsections').removeClass('hidden'); parentItem.children('.subsections').slideDown(); } } parentItem.toggleClass('active'); }); function toggleSidebar() { $("sidebar").toggleClass("active"); $("#overlay").toggleClass("active"); if ($("sidebar").hasClass('active')) { $('html').addClass("hidden-body"); } else { $('html').removeClass("hidden-body"); } } function toggleAccountInfo() { $("div.account-data").toggleClass("active"); $("#overlay").toggleClass("active"); if ($("div.account-data").hasClass('active')) { $('html').addClass("hidden-body"); } else { $('html').removeClass("hidden-body"); } } </script> <main class=" ">  <div hidden id="page_info" data-np_page_id="155" data-is_home_page="0" data-is_article_page="0" data-page_title="Style Design"> </div> <div class="container "> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 noPadding col-xs-12">  <style> .jt-page-title{text-transform: uppercase; border-bottom: 2px solid #000000;margin-bottom: 25px;} .jt-page-title h1{font-family: 'Pluto Sans Bold', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 40px; line-height: 49.5px; margin-bottom: 16.5px;margin-top: 5px;} .jt-page-title h1.page-title-name{margin-bottom: 0px;} .jt-page-title h2{font-family: 'Pluto Sans Regular', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;} .jt-page-title h2 a{color:#000;font-weight:400 ;} .jt-page-title h2 a:hover{text-decoration: underline;} .jt-page-title .sub-sections{display: flex;margin-bottom: 16.5px;} .jt-page-title .sub-sections .sub-section-con{padding-right: 7px;padding-left: 7px;border-right: 1px solid #999999;flex: 0 0 auto;} .jt-page-title .sub-sections .sub-section-con:first-child{padding-left: 0px;} .jt-page-title .sub-sections .sub-section-con:last-child{border-right: none;} .jt-page-title .sub-sections a.sub-section{font-family: 'Pluto Sans Regular', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:17.3px;color:#000000;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;} .jt-page-title .sub-sections a.sub-section:hover, .jt-page-title .sub-sections a.sub-section.active{background-color: #efefef;} @media(max-width: 991px){ .jt-page-title{position: relative;margin-left: -8px;margin-right: -8px;padding-left: 30px;padding-right: 30px;padding-bottom: 0px;} .jt-page-title h1{margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 18px;font-size: 26px;line-height: 32.14px;} .jt-page-title h2{font-size: 18px;line-height: 22.25px;} .jt-page-title .sub-sections{overflow-x: auto;padding-left: 20px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom: 15px;margin-bottom:0px;} .jt-page-title .sub-sections::-webkit-scrollbar{display: none;} .jt-page-title .sub-sections a.sub-section{margin-bottom: 8px;} .jt-page-title .blurred-text-gradient{position: absolute;right: 3px;height: 30px;width: 50px;bottom: 18px;content: ""; background: linear-gradient(360deg,rgb(255,255,255,0.8),rgba(255,255,255,0.9),transparent,transparent);} .jt-page-title .blurred-text-gradient.left{left: 3px;} } </style> <div class="jt-page-title paddingDefault " data-widget-id="2155"> <h2><a href="/life/" title="LIFE">LIFE</a></h2> <h1>Style & Design</h1> <div class="blurred-text-gradient left"></div> <div class="sub-sections"> <div class="sub-section-con"><a class="sub-section " href="/life/travel/" title="Travel">Travel</a></div> <div class="sub-section-con"><a class="sub-section " href="/life/digital/" title="Digital">Digital</a></div> <div class="sub-section-con"><a class="sub-section " href="/life/food-drink/" title="Food & Drink">Food & Drink</a></div> <div class="sub-section-con"><a class="sub-section active" href="/life/style-design/" title="Style & Design">Style & Design</a></div> <div class="sub-section-con"><a class="sub-section " href="/life/language/" title="Language">Language</a></div> <div class="sub-section-con"><a class="sub-section " href="/life/lifestyle/" title="Lifestyle">Lifestyle</a></div> </div> <div class="blurred-text-gradient"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container "> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 col-xs-12">  <style> .jt-section-main-widget{margin-bottom: 40px;} .jt-section-main-widget .separator{color:#333;font-family: 'Neue Bold';font-size: 11px;line-height: 14px;} .jt-section-main-widget .style-one .article-image{margin-bottom: 10px;} .jt-section-main-widget .article-title{margin-top: 3px;margin-bottom: 8px;} .jt-section-main-widget .article-title a{font-family: 'Utopia Std Semi Bold', Georgia, serif; color:#333; font-size: 24px;line-height: 27px; display: block;max-height: 54px; overflow: hidden;} .jt-section-main-widget .article-body a{font-family: 'Utopia Std', Georgia, "Hiragino Mincho Pro", "Hiragino Mincho", serif; color:#333333; font-size: 17px;line-height: 24px;display: block;max-height: 72px; overflow: hidden;} .jt-section-main-widget .article-section{text-transform: uppercase;font-family: 'Pluto Sans Bold', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color:#c8102e; font-size: 11px;line-height: 14px;} .jt-section-main-widget .article-section a{color:#c8102e;} .jt-section-main-widget .style-two .article{padding-bottom: 15px;} .jt-section-main-widget .style-two .article:last-child{padding-top: 15px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(217, 217, 217, 0.5); } .jt-section-main-widget .style-two .article-title a{max-height: 81px;} .jt-section-main-widget .style-two .article-body a{max-height: 96px;} @media(max-width: 768px){ .jt-section-main-widget .article-title a{max-height: unset;} .jt-section-main-widget .style-two .article-title a{max-height: unset;} .jt-section-main-widget .style-one{margin-bottom: 15px;} .jt-section-main-widget .style-two .article{padding-top: 15px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(217, 217, 217, 0.5); } } </style> <div class="jt-section-main-widget " data-widget-id="2156"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-7 article style-one"> <div class="article-image"> <a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/11/23/style-design/nambu-ironware-shohei-ohtani-iwate/" title="After Shohei Ohtani bump, Iwate ironware maker sees brighter future"><div class="layout-ratio"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 786px)" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/435319.jpeg?v=3.1&w=600&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <source data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/435319.jpeg?v=3.1&w=600&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <img src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/435319.jpeg?v=3.1&w=600&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" class="lazy figure-img img-fluid rounded" data-src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/435319.jpeg?v=3.1&w=600&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" style="" alt="Kaito Kikuchi's decision to send superstar Shohei Ohtani one of his company's traditional ironware tea kettles has paid off with a surge of interest from general consumers." title="Kaito Kikuchi's decision to send superstar Shohei Ohtani one of his company's traditional ironware tea kettles has paid off with a surge of interest from general consumers." onerror="this.src='/theme_japantimes/images/no-image.png';this.removeAttribute('onerror');"> </picture> </div> </a> </div> <div class="article-section"> <a href="/life/" title="LIFE">LIFE</a> <span class="separator">/</span> <a href="/life/style-design/" title="Style & Design">Style & Design</a> </div> <div class="article-title"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/11/23/style-design/nambu-ironware-shohei-ohtani-iwate/" title="After Shohei Ohtani bump, Iwate ironware maker sees brighter future">After Shohei Ohtani bump, Iwate ironware maker sees brighter future</a></div> <div class="article-body"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/11/23/style-design/nambu-ironware-shohei-ohtani-iwate/" title="After Shohei Ohtani bump, Iwate ironware maker sees brighter future">Thanks to the Dodgers superstar, the waitlist for Oitomi’s Miyabi Tetsubin kettle now stretches to more than a year.</a></div> </div> <div class="col-md-5 style-two"> <div class="article"> <div class="article-section"> <a href="/life/" title="LIFE">LIFE</a> <span class="separator">/</span> <a href="/life/style-design/" title="Style & Design">Style & Design</a> </div> <div class="article-title"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/10/22/style-design/new-uniqlo-designer/" title="A designer moves easily from royal gowns to Uniqlo">A designer moves easily from royal gowns to Uniqlo</a></div> <div class="article-body"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/10/22/style-design/new-uniqlo-designer/" title="A designer moves easily from royal gowns to Uniqlo">Clare Waight Keller, who designed Meghan Markle’s wedding dress, finds a different kind of luxury at a mass market brand.</a></div> </div> <div class="article"> <div class="article-section"> <a href="/life/" title="LIFE">LIFE</a> <span class="separator">/</span> <a href="/life/style-design/" title="Style & Design">Style & Design</a> <span class="separator">/</span> <a href="/tag/on:-design?type=column" title="ON: DESIGN">ON: DESIGN</a> </div> <div class="article-title"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/10/19/style-design/yamada-life-on-design-designart-2024-tokyo-exhibits/" title="117 creative exhibits take over Tokyo for Designart 2024">117 creative exhibits take over Tokyo for Designart 2024</a></div> <div class="article-body"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/10/19/style-design/yamada-life-on-design-designart-2024-tokyo-exhibits/" title="117 creative exhibits take over Tokyo for Designart 2024">Designart’s official exhibitions at the World Kita -Aoyama Building in Minato Ward are always well-rounded displays of both established and up-and-coming designers.</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <style> .jt-section-articles{border-top: 1px solid #000000;padding-top: 12px;padding-bottom: 12px;} .jt-section-articles .separator{color:#333;font-family: 'Neue Bold';font-size: 11px;line-height: 14px;} .jt-section-articles .article-image{width: 27%;padding-right: 8px;} .jt-section-articles .article-image .layout-ratio{padding-bottom: 80%;} .jt-section-articles .article-details{width: 73%;padding-left: 8px;} .jt-section-articles .article-details.no-image-article{width: 100%;padding-left: 0px;} .jt-section-articles .article{display: flex; align-items: flex-start;padding-bottom: 12px;padding-top: 12px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(217, 217, 217, 0.5);} .jt-section-articles .article:last-child{border-bottom: none;} .jt-section-articles .article-title{margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;} .jt-section-articles .article-title a{font-family: 'Utopia Std Semi Bold', Georgia, serif; color:#333; font-size: 24px;line-height: 27px; display: block;max-height: 54px; overflow: hidden;} .jt-section-articles .article-body a{font-family: 'Utopia Std', Georgia, "Hiragino Mincho Pro", "Hiragino Mincho", serif; color:#333333; font-size: 17px;line-height: 24px; display: block;max-height: 72px; overflow: hidden;} .jt-section-articles .article-section{width:70%;text-transform: uppercase;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;font-family: 'Pluto Sans Bold', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color:#c8102e; font-size: 11px;line-height: 14px;} .jt-section-articles .article-section a{color:#c8102e;} .jt-section-articles .main-info{display: flex;align-items: center;} .jt-section-articles .article-byline{font-family: 'Pluto Sans Regular', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif!important; color:#898989; font-size: 11px;line-height: 21px;text-transform: uppercase;} .jt-section-articles .article-byline a{color:#898989} .jt-section-articles .publish-date{text-align: right;width:30%;font-family: 'Pluto Sans Regular', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif!important; color:#898989; font-size: 11px;line-height: 14px; text-transform: uppercase;} .jt-section-articles .load-more{text-align: center;} .jt-section-articles .load-more .load-more-btn{border:none;cursor:pointer;color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #C8102E;padding: 10px 15px; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 14px;line-height: 17px;font-weight: 700;} @media (max-width: 768px){ .jt-section-articles .article-body a{display: none;} .jt-section-articles .article-title a{max-height: unset;overflow: unset;font-size: 18px;line-height: 20px;} .jt-section-articles .article-image .layout-ratio{padding-bottom: 100%;} } </style> <div class="jt-section-articles " data-widget-id="2157"> <div class="articles"> <div class="article"> <div class="article-image"> <a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/10/05/style-design/on-design-flat-pack-interior-goods/" title="Japan's flat-packed furniture doesn't skimp on aesthetics"><div class="layout-ratio"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 786px)" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/10/04/424984.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <source data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/10/04/424984.jpg?v=3.1&w=600&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <img src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/10/04/424984.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" class="lazy figure-img img-fluid rounded" data-src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/10/04/424984.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" style="" alt="Plamo Furniture’s Baum series of interior works, designed by Takuro Izumi, is made with vertically layered panels of engineered wood that can be custom-designed to seamlessly fit any space." title="Plamo Furniture’s Baum series of interior works, designed by Takuro Izumi, is made with vertically layered panels of engineered wood that can be custom-designed to seamlessly fit any space." onerror="this.src='/theme_japantimes/images/no-image.png';this.removeAttribute('onerror');"> </picture> </div> </a> </div> <div class="article-details "> <div class="main-info"> <div class="article-section"> <a href="/life/" title="LIFE">LIFE</a> <span class="separator">/</span> <a href="/life/style-design/" title="Style & Design">Style & Design</a> <span class="separator">/</span> <a href="/tag/on:-design?type=column" title="ON: DESIGN">ON: DESIGN</a> </div> <div class="publish-date">Oct 5, 2024</div> </div> <div class="article-title"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/10/05/style-design/on-design-flat-pack-interior-goods/" title="Japan's flat-packed furniture doesn't skimp on aesthetics">Japan's flat-packed furniture doesn't skimp on aesthetics</a></div> <div class="article-byline"> By <a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/author/192/mio-yamada/" title="Mio Yamada">Mio Yamada</a><br/> </div> <div class="article-body"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/10/05/style-design/on-design-flat-pack-interior-goods/" title="Japan's flat-packed furniture doesn't skimp on aesthetics">Disappointed by flat-packed aesthetics? Not if you give these Japan-designed pieces a look.</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="article"> <div class="article-image"> <a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/09/30/style-design/gu-new-york-jun-takahashi/" title="How to own something by the punk poet designer Jun Takahashi"><div class="layout-ratio"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 786px)" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/09/30/424880.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <source data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/09/30/424880.jpg?v=3.1&w=600&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <img src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/09/30/424880.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" class="lazy figure-img img-fluid rounded" data-src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/09/30/424880.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" style="" alt="GU's first overseas flagship store opens in SoHo, New York." title="GU's first overseas flagship store opens in SoHo, New York." onerror="this.src='/theme_japantimes/images/no-image.png';this.removeAttribute('onerror');"> </picture> </div> </a> </div> <div class="article-details "> <div class="main-info"> <div class="article-section"> <a href="/life/" title="LIFE">LIFE</a> <span class="separator">/</span> <a href="/life/style-design/" title="Style & Design">Style & Design</a> </div> <div class="publish-date">Sep 30, 2024</div> </div> <div class="article-title"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/09/30/style-design/gu-new-york-jun-takahashi/" title="How to own something by the punk poet designer Jun Takahashi">How to own something by the punk poet designer Jun Takahashi</a></div> <div class="article-byline"> By Jessica Iredale<br/> </div> <div class="article-body"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/09/30/style-design/gu-new-york-jun-takahashi/" title="How to own something by the punk poet designer Jun Takahashi">GU, Uniqlo’s trendier sibling, is opening its first store outside Asia in SoHo, collaborating with the subversively witty Jun Takahashi of Undercover.</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="article"> <div class="article-image"> <a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/09/14/style-design/rakuten-fashion-week-tokyo-2024/" title="Tokyo’s top fashion showcase pushes rising stars to the world stage"><div class="layout-ratio"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 786px)" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/09/13/420996.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <source data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/09/13/420996.jpg?v=3.1&w=600&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <img src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/09/13/420996.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" class="lazy figure-img img-fluid rounded" data-src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/09/13/420996.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" style="" alt="A model displays a creation by Japanese designer Norio Surikabe during a runway show on Sept. 6 for the latest edition of Rakuten Fashion Week Tokyo." title="A model displays a creation by Japanese designer Norio Surikabe during a runway show on Sept. 6 for the latest edition of Rakuten Fashion Week Tokyo." onerror="this.src='/theme_japantimes/images/no-image.png';this.removeAttribute('onerror');"> </picture> </div> </a> </div> <div class="article-details "> <div class="main-info"> <div class="article-section"> <a href="/life/" title="LIFE">LIFE</a> <span class="separator">/</span> <a href="/life/style-design/" title="Style & Design">Style & Design</a> </div> <div class="publish-date">Sep 14, 2024</div> </div> <div class="article-title"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/09/14/style-design/rakuten-fashion-week-tokyo-2024/" title="Tokyo’s top fashion showcase pushes rising stars to the world stage">Tokyo’s top fashion showcase pushes rising stars to the world stage</a></div> <div class="article-byline"> By <a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/author/6008/mike-fu/" title="Mike Fu">Mike Fu</a><br/> </div> <div class="article-body"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/09/14/style-design/rakuten-fashion-week-tokyo-2024/" title="Tokyo’s top fashion showcase pushes rising stars to the world stage">Rakuten Fashion Week Tokyo celebrated industry veterans while shining a spotlight on emerging talent.</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="article"> <div class="article-image"> <a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/09/07/style-design/nakamura-ningyo-hakata-fukuoka-dolls-japan/" title="From Godzilla to martyrs, Hakata doll-making knows no bounds"><div class="layout-ratio"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 786px)" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/09/06/419440.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <source data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/09/06/419440.jpg?v=3.1&w=600&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <img src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/09/06/419440.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" class="lazy figure-img img-fluid rounded" data-src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/09/06/419440.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" style="" alt="Inside a gallery influenced by famed architect Kengo Kuma, Nakamura Ningyo's Hakata dolls represent a little-seen side of Japanese crafts." title="Inside a gallery influenced by famed architect Kengo Kuma, Nakamura Ningyo's Hakata dolls represent a little-seen side of Japanese crafts." onerror="this.src='/theme_japantimes/images/no-image.png';this.removeAttribute('onerror');"> </picture> </div> </a> </div> <div class="article-details "> <div class="main-info"> <div class="article-section"> <a href="/life/" title="LIFE">LIFE</a> <span class="separator">/</span> <a href="/life/style-design/" title="Style & Design">Style & Design</a> </div> <div class="publish-date">Sep 7, 2024</div> </div> <div class="article-title"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/09/07/style-design/nakamura-ningyo-hakata-fukuoka-dolls-japan/" title="From Godzilla to martyrs, Hakata doll-making knows no bounds">From Godzilla to martyrs, Hakata doll-making knows no bounds</a></div> <div class="article-byline"> By <a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/author/4872/erik-augustin-palm/" title="Erik Augustin Palm">Erik Augustin Palm</a><br/> </div> <div class="article-body"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/09/07/style-design/nakamura-ningyo-hakata-fukuoka-dolls-japan/" title="From Godzilla to martyrs, Hakata doll-making knows no bounds">Since its establishment in Fukuoka in 1917, Nakamura Ningyo has been a cornerstone of the Hakata doll tradition.</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="article"> <div class="article-image"> <a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/08/13/style-design/disaster-goods-earthquake-helmet-go-bag-toilet/" title="Stylish emergency goods can save precious seconds when disaster strikes"><div class="layout-ratio"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 786px)" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/08/13/415467.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <source data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/08/13/415467.jpg?v=3.1&w=600&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <img src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/08/13/415467.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" class="lazy figure-img img-fluid rounded" data-src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/08/13/415467.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" style="" alt="Designed by Bob Foundation in collaboration with Sugita Ace, the Sonaete series of disaster preparedness kits are packaged in bags, boxes and pouches that look attractive in homes." title="Designed by Bob Foundation in collaboration with Sugita Ace, the Sonaete series of disaster preparedness kits are packaged in bags, boxes and pouches that look attractive in homes." onerror="this.src='/theme_japantimes/images/no-image.png';this.removeAttribute('onerror');"> </picture> </div> </a> </div> <div class="article-details "> <div class="main-info"> <div class="article-section"> <a href="/life/" title="LIFE">LIFE</a> <span class="separator">/</span> <a href="/life/style-design/" title="Style & Design">Style & Design</a> <span class="separator">/</span> <a href="/tag/on:-design?type=column" title="ON: DESIGN">ON: DESIGN</a> </div> <div class="publish-date">Aug 13, 2024</div> </div> <div class="article-title"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/08/13/style-design/disaster-goods-earthquake-helmet-go-bag-toilet/" title="Stylish emergency goods can save precious seconds when disaster strikes">Stylish emergency goods can save precious seconds when disaster strikes</a></div> <div class="article-byline"> By <a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/author/192/mio-yamada/" title="Mio Yamada">Mio Yamada</a><br/> </div> <div class="article-body"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/08/13/style-design/disaster-goods-earthquake-helmet-go-bag-toilet/" title="Stylish emergency goods can save precious seconds when disaster strikes">Eye-catching go bags, canary-inspired whistles and more aesthetically pleasing emergency preparedness items you'll want to keep within arm's reach.</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="article"> <div class="article-image"> <a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/07/20/style-design/on-design-obon-lanterns-decor/" title="Celebrate o-Bon in style with these elegant crafts"><div class="layout-ratio"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 786px)" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/07/19/409622.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <source data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/07/19/409622.jpg?v=3.1&w=600&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <img src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/07/19/409622.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" class="lazy figure-img img-fluid rounded" data-src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/07/19/409622.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" style="" alt="The Torchin series of table lamps, made by Yame 'chōchin' (paper lantern) artisans Shiraki Kougei and produced in collaboration with Nakagawa Masashichi Shoten and design unit Tent, combine contemporary design with traditional lantern-making techniques." title="The Torchin series of table lamps, made by Yame 'chōchin' (paper lantern) artisans Shiraki Kougei and produced in collaboration with Nakagawa Masashichi Shoten and design unit Tent, combine contemporary design with traditional lantern-making techniques." onerror="this.src='/theme_japantimes/images/no-image.png';this.removeAttribute('onerror');"> </picture> </div> </a> </div> <div class="article-details "> <div class="main-info"> <div class="article-section"> <a href="/life/" title="LIFE">LIFE</a> <span class="separator">/</span> <a href="/life/style-design/" title="Style & Design">Style & Design</a> </div> <div class="publish-date">Jul 20, 2024</div> </div> <div class="article-title"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/07/20/style-design/on-design-obon-lanterns-decor/" title="Celebrate o-Bon in style with these elegant crafts">Celebrate o-Bon in style with these elegant crafts</a></div> <div class="article-byline"> By <a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/author/192/mio-yamada/" title="Mio Yamada">Mio Yamada</a><br/> </div> <div class="article-body"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/07/20/style-design/on-design-obon-lanterns-decor/" title="Celebrate o-Bon in style with these elegant crafts">As o-Bon approaches, On: Design looks at industry mainstay Nakagawa Masashichi Shoten’s latest initiatives to honor the dearly departed.</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="article"> <div class="article-image"> <a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/06/22/style-design/knife-reilly-tsubame-sanjo/" title="A playfully subversive knife from a rising Scottish design star"><div class="layout-ratio"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 786px)" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/06/21/404102.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <source data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/06/21/404102.jpg?v=3.1&w=600&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <img src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/06/21/404102.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" class="lazy figure-img img-fluid rounded" data-src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/06/21/404102.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" style="" alt="The Oku knife "hooks or wraps elegantly along the edge of a plate or board," designer Kathleen Reilly says." title="The Oku knife "hooks or wraps elegantly along the edge of a plate or board," designer Kathleen Reilly says." onerror="this.src='/theme_japantimes/images/no-image.png';this.removeAttribute('onerror');"> </picture> </div> </a> </div> <div class="article-details "> <div class="main-info"> <div class="article-section"> <a href="/life/" title="LIFE">LIFE</a> <span class="separator">/</span> <a href="/life/style-design/" title="Style & Design">Style & Design</a> </div> <div class="publish-date">Jun 22, 2024</div> </div> <div class="article-title"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/06/22/style-design/knife-reilly-tsubame-sanjo/" title="A playfully subversive knife from a rising Scottish design star">A playfully subversive knife from a rising Scottish design star</a></div> <div class="article-byline"> By <a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/author/3859/hugh-carver/" title="Hugh Carver">Hugh Carver</a><br/> </div> <div class="article-body"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/06/22/style-design/knife-reilly-tsubame-sanjo/" title="A playfully subversive knife from a rising Scottish design star">The Scottish artist fuses East and West in a new knife design crafted in and inspired by Niigata Prefecture’s Tsubame-Sanjo.</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="load-more"> <img src="/theme_japantimes/images/loader.svg" alt="Loader" class="loader hidden" /><br/> <button class="load-more-btn" data-np-sections="["96"]" data-cms-sections="[13]" data-np-subsections="["60"]" data-cms-subsections="[46]" data-limit="7" data-offset="10" data-archive-offset="0">Load more</button> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> $('.load-more-btn').on('click', function(){ $('.load-more .loader').removeClass('hidden'); var np_sections = JSON.stringify($(this).data("np-sections")); var cms_sections = JSON.stringify($(this).data("cms-sections")); var np_subsections = JSON.stringify($(this).data("np-subsections")); var cms_subsections = JSON.stringify($(this).data("cms-subsections")); var limit = $(this).data("limit"); var offset = $(this).data("offset"); var archive_offset = $(this).data("archive-offset"); $.ajax({ url: '/ajax/loadMoreArticlesLiveAndArchive/', type: "GET", async: true, data: { np_sections: np_sections, cms_sections: cms_sections, np_subsections: np_subsections, cms_subsections: cms_subsections, limit: limit, offset: offset, archive_offset: archive_offset }, success: function (response) { if(response.html){ $('.articles').append(response.html); $(".load-more-btn").data("offset", response.offset); $(".load-more-btn").data("archive-offset", response.offset_archive); new LazyLoad({threshold: 0}); }else{ $(".load-more-btn").addClass('hidden'); } $('.load-more .loader').addClass('hidden'); } }); }); </script> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-xs-12">  <style> .jt-square-ad {border-top:1px solid #DADADA; border-bottom:1px solid #DADADA;padding-top: 15px;padding-bottom: 15px; }.jt-square-ad .tableCenter{min-width:300px;margin:10px auto;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;background:#f9f9f9;min-height:250px;} </style> <div class="jt-square-ad DisplayAd " data-widget-id="2161"> <div class="tableCenter paddingDefault"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1545099231048-0'><script>googletag.cmd.push( function() {googletag.display( 'div-gpt-ad-1545099231048-0' );});</script></div> </div> </div>  <style> .jt-sidebar-tabs{margin-top: 20px;} /*.article-page .jt-sidebar-tabs{margin-top: 15px;}*/ .jt-sidebar-tabs .nav-item{color:#666666;background-color: #eae9e0; cursor: pointer;text-align: center;width:calc(50% - 5px);border-left: 1px solid #eae9e0;} .jt-sidebar-tabs .nav-item.active{color:#000;background-color: #FFF;border-bottom: none;border-right: 1px solid #eae9e0;} .jt-sidebar-tabs .tab-pane{display:none; border: 1px solid #eae9e0;border-top: none;padding: 20px;} .jt-sidebar-tabs .tab-pane.active{display:block;} .jt-sidebar-tabs ul.nav-pills{padding: 0;margin-top: 0px;} .jt-sidebar-tabs .nav-item.active a.nav-link{border-top: 4px solid #eae9e0;border-radius: 0;} .jt-sidebar-tabs .separator{width: 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #eae9e0;} .jt-sidebar-tabs .nav-link{font-family: 'Pluto Sans Bold', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 12px;line-height: 24px;} </style> <div class="jt-sidebar-tabs no-print " data-widget_id="2158"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class=" navContent"> <ul class="nav nav-pills" role="tablist"> <li class="nav-item active" id="button-0"> <a class="nav-link" data-widget_id="m1" title="Latest">WHAT’S TRENDING</a> </li> <li class="separator"> </li> <li class="nav-item " id="button-1"> <a class="nav-link" data-widget_id="m1" title="Latest">Editors' Picks</a> </li> </ul> <div class="tab-content"> <div class="tab-pane active" id="tab-button-0">  <style> .jt-trending .article-image{width: 28%;padding-left: 8px;} .jt-trending .article-image .layout-ratio{padding-bottom: 100%;;} .jt-trending .article-details{width: 72%;padding-right: 8px;} .jt-trending .article-details.no-image-article{width: 100%;padding-right: 0px;} .jt-trending .article{display: flex; align-items: flex-start;padding-bottom: 12px;padding-top: 12px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(217, 217, 217, 0.5);} .jt-trending .article:last-child{border-bottom: none;padding-bottom: 0px;} .jt-trending .article-title{margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 12px;} .jt-trending .article-title a{font-family: Utopia Std, Georgia, "Hiragino Mincho Pro", "Hiragino Mincho", serif; color:#333333; font-size: 17px;line-height: 21px; display: block;max-height: 63px; overflow: hidden;} @media(max-width768px){ .jt-trending .article-title a{max-height: unset; overflow: unset;} } </style> <div class="jt-trending " data-widget-id="2166"> <div class="article"> <div class="article-details "> <div class="article-title"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2024/11/23/japan/tochigi-train-collision/" title="Woman dies after train collides with car in Tochigi">Woman dies after train collides with car in Tochigi</a></div> </div> <div class="article-image"> <a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2024/11/23/japan/tochigi-train-collision/" title="Woman dies after train collides with car in Tochigi"><div class="layout-ratio"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 786px)" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/23/435894.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <source data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/23/435894.jpg?v=3.1&w=600&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <img src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/23/435894.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" class="lazy figure-img img-fluid rounded" data-src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/23/435894.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" style="" alt="A Moka Railway train car" title="A Moka Railway train car" onerror="this.src='/theme_japantimes/images/no-image.png';this.removeAttribute('onerror');"> </picture> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="article"> <div class="article-details "> <div class="article-title"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/11/23/style-design/nambu-ironware-shohei-ohtani-iwate/" title="After Shohei Ohtani bump, Iwate ironware maker sees brighter future">After Shohei Ohtani bump, Iwate ironware maker sees brighter future</a></div> </div> <div class="article-image"> <a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/11/23/style-design/nambu-ironware-shohei-ohtani-iwate/" title="After Shohei Ohtani bump, Iwate ironware maker sees brighter future"><div class="layout-ratio"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 786px)" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/435319.jpeg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <source data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/435319.jpeg?v=3.1&w=600&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <img src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/435319.jpeg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" class="lazy figure-img img-fluid rounded" data-src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/435319.jpeg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" style="" alt="Kaito Kikuchi's decision to send superstar Shohei Ohtani one of his company's traditional ironware tea kettles has paid off with a surge of interest from general consumers." title="Kaito Kikuchi's decision to send superstar Shohei Ohtani one of his company's traditional ironware tea kettles has paid off with a surge of interest from general consumers." onerror="this.src='/theme_japantimes/images/no-image.png';this.removeAttribute('onerror');"> </picture> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="article"> <div class="article-details "> <div class="article-title"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2024/11/23/japan/tokyo-police-lost-items-care/" title="Tokyo police care for lost umbrellas, keys and flying squirrels">Tokyo police care for lost umbrellas, keys and flying squirrels</a></div> </div> <div class="article-image"> <a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2024/11/23/japan/tokyo-police-lost-items-care/" title="Tokyo police care for lost umbrellas, keys and flying squirrels"><div class="layout-ratio"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 786px)" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/23/435876.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <source data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/23/435876.jpg?v=3.1&w=600&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <img src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/23/435876.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" class="lazy figure-img img-fluid rounded" data-src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/23/435876.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" style="" alt="An employee at the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department Lost and Found Center in the Iidabashi area of central Tokyo bags, tags and organizes thousands of items." title="An employee at the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department Lost and Found Center in the Iidabashi area of central Tokyo bags, tags and organizes thousands of items." onerror="this.src='/theme_japantimes/images/no-image.png';this.removeAttribute('onerror');"> </picture> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="article"> <div class="article-details "> <div class="article-title"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2024/11/23/japan/society/japan-multilingual-ride-hailing-app/" title="Japan to aid introduction of multilingual ride-hailing apps">Japan to aid introduction of multilingual ride-hailing apps</a></div> </div> <div class="article-image"> <a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2024/11/23/japan/society/japan-multilingual-ride-hailing-app/" title="Japan to aid introduction of multilingual ride-hailing apps"><div class="layout-ratio"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 786px)" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/23/435893.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <source data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/23/435893.jpg?v=3.1&w=600&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <img src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/23/435893.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" class="lazy figure-img img-fluid rounded" data-src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/23/435893.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" style="" alt="A Nihon Kotsu Co. taxi departs one of the company's service offices in Tokyo." title="A Nihon Kotsu Co. taxi departs one of the company's service offices in Tokyo." onerror="this.src='/theme_japantimes/images/no-image.png';this.removeAttribute('onerror');"> </picture> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="article"> <div class="article-details "> <div class="article-title"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/business/2024/11/23/seven-i-buyout-talks/" title="Seven & I founding family sounded out KKR and others about buyout: report">Seven & I founding family sounded out KKR and others about buyout: report</a></div> </div> <div class="article-image"> <a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/business/2024/11/23/seven-i-buyout-talks/" title="Seven & I founding family sounded out KKR and others about buyout: report"><div class="layout-ratio"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 786px)" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/23/435896.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <source data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/23/435896.jpg?v=3.1&w=600&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <img src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/23/435896.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" class="lazy figure-img img-fluid rounded" data-src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/23/435896.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" style="" alt="A 7-Eleven convenience store in Tokyo" title="A 7-Eleven convenience store in Tokyo" onerror="this.src='/theme_japantimes/images/no-image.png';this.removeAttribute('onerror');"> </picture> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane " id="tab-button-1">  <style> .jt-tab-editor-pick .article-image{width: 28%;padding-left: 8px;} .jt-tab-editor-pick .article-image .layout-ratio{padding-bottom: 100%;;} .jt-tab-editor-pick .article-details{width: 72%;padding-right: 8px;} .jt-tab-editor-pick .article-details.no-image-article{width: 100%;padding-right: 0px;} .jt-tab-editor-pick .article{display: flex; align-items: flex-start;padding-bottom: 12px;padding-top: 12px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(217, 217, 217, 0.5);} .jt-tab-editor-pick .article:last-child{border-bottom: none;padding-bottom: 0px;} .jt-tab-editor-pick .article-title{margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 12px;} .jt-tab-editor-pick .article-title a{font-family: Utopia Std, Georgia, "Hiragino Mincho Pro", "Hiragino Mincho", serif; color:#333333; font-size: 17px;line-height: 21px; display: block;max-height: 63px; overflow: hidden;} @media(max-width: 768px){ .jt-tab-editor-pick .article-title a{max-width: unset; overflow: unset;} } </style> <div class="jt-tab-editor-pick " data-widget-id="2167"> <div class="article"> <div class="article-details "> <div class="article-title"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/11/24/food-drink/daniel-calvert-sezanne-michelin/" title="Tokyo’s newest three-star chef wants ‘harmony across every detail’">Tokyo’s newest three-star chef wants ‘harmony across every detail’</a></div> </div> <div class="article-image"> <a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/11/24/food-drink/daniel-calvert-sezanne-michelin/" title="Tokyo’s newest three-star chef wants ‘harmony across every detail’"><div class="layout-ratio"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 786px)" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/435258.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <source data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/435258.jpg?v=3.1&w=600&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <img src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/435258.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" class="lazy figure-img img-fluid rounded" data-src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/435258.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" style="" alt="British-born Daniel Calvert earned his third Michelin star last month — a stunning achievement considering his restaurant, Sezanne, has only been open for just over three years. " title="British-born Daniel Calvert earned his third Michelin star last month — a stunning achievement considering his restaurant, Sezanne, has only been open for just over three years. " onerror="this.src='/theme_japantimes/images/no-image.png';this.removeAttribute('onerror');"> </picture> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="article"> <div class="article-details "> <div class="article-title"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2024/11/22/japan/society/kitakyushu-remains-preservation/" title="133-year-old Kyushu railway station remains to be partially preserved">133-year-old Kyushu railway station remains to be partially preserved</a></div> </div> <div class="article-image"> <a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2024/11/22/japan/society/kitakyushu-remains-preservation/" title="133-year-old Kyushu railway station remains to be partially preserved"><div class="layout-ratio"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 786px)" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/435643.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <source data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/435643.jpg?v=3.1&w=600&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <img src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/435643.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" class="lazy figure-img img-fluid rounded" data-src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/435643.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" style="object-position:48% 42.857142857143%;" alt="The remains of the original Moji Station in Kitakyushu" title="The remains of the original Moji Station in Kitakyushu" onerror="this.src='/theme_japantimes/images/no-image.png';this.removeAttribute('onerror');"> </picture> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="article"> <div class="article-details "> <div class="article-title"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/11/23/style-design/nambu-ironware-shohei-ohtani-iwate/" title="After Shohei Ohtani bump, Iwate ironware maker sees brighter future">After Shohei Ohtani bump, Iwate ironware maker sees brighter future</a></div> </div> <div class="article-image"> <a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2024/11/23/style-design/nambu-ironware-shohei-ohtani-iwate/" title="After Shohei Ohtani bump, Iwate ironware maker sees brighter future"><div class="layout-ratio"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 786px)" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/435319.jpeg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <source data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/435319.jpeg?v=3.1&w=600&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <img src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/435319.jpeg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" class="lazy figure-img img-fluid rounded" data-src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/435319.jpeg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" style="" alt="Kaito Kikuchi's decision to send superstar Shohei Ohtani one of his company's traditional ironware tea kettles has paid off with a surge of interest from general consumers." title="Kaito Kikuchi's decision to send superstar Shohei Ohtani one of his company's traditional ironware tea kettles has paid off with a surge of interest from general consumers." onerror="this.src='/theme_japantimes/images/no-image.png';this.removeAttribute('onerror');"> </picture> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="article"> <div class="article-details "> <div class="article-title"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2024/11/22/baseball/mlb/ohtani-wins-mvp-award/" title="Shohei Ohtani wins National League MVP award">Shohei Ohtani wins National League MVP award</a></div> </div> <div class="article-image"> <a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2024/11/22/baseball/mlb/ohtani-wins-mvp-award/" title="Shohei Ohtani wins National League MVP award"><div class="layout-ratio"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 786px)" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/435583.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <source data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/435583.jpg?v=3.1&w=600&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <img src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/435583.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" class="lazy figure-img img-fluid rounded" data-src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/22/435583.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" style="" alt="Shohei Ohtani celebrates after hitting a three-run home run against the Padres during the National League Division Series at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles last month." title="Shohei Ohtani celebrates after hitting a three-run home run against the Padres during the National League Division Series at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles last month." onerror="this.src='/theme_japantimes/images/no-image.png';this.removeAttribute('onerror');"> </picture> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="article"> <div class="article-details "> <div class="article-title"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2024/11/21/film/a-samurai-in-time-junichi-yasuda/" title="The slow-burn success of ‘A Samurai in Time’">The slow-burn success of ‘A Samurai in Time’</a></div> </div> <div class="article-image"> <a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2024/11/21/film/a-samurai-in-time-junichi-yasuda/" title="The slow-burn success of ‘A Samurai in Time’"><div class="layout-ratio"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 786px)" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/435382.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <source data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/435382.jpg?v=3.1&w=600&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <img src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/435382.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" class="lazy figure-img img-fluid rounded" data-src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/435382.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" style="" alt="A 19th-century warrior gets struck by lightning and wakes to find himself in 21st-century Kyoto in Junichi Yasuda’s surprise hit “A Samurai in Time.”" title="A 19th-century warrior gets struck by lightning and wakes to find himself in 21st-century Kyoto in Junichi Yasuda’s surprise hit “A Samurai in Time.”" onerror="this.src='/theme_japantimes/images/no-image.png';this.removeAttribute('onerror');"> </picture> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function(){ $('.nav-item').on('click', function(event){ event.preventDefault(); if (! $(this).hasClass('active')) { $('.nav-item').removeClass('active'); $('.tab-pane').removeClass('active'); $(this).addClass('active'); var id = $(this).attr('id'); $('#tab-'+ id).addClass('active'); } }); }); </script>  <style> .jt-sidebar-articles{margin-top: 30px;margin-bottom: 15px;} .jt-sidebar-articles .widget-title{border-bottom: 1px solid #231916;padding-bottom: 15px;margin-bottom: 12px;} .jt-sidebar-articles .widget-title h2{margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;font-family: 'Pluto Sans Bold', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color:#231916; font-size: 18px;line-height: 22px; text-transform: uppercase;} .jt-sidebar-articles .article-image{width: 28%;padding-right: 8px;} .jt-sidebar-articles .article-image .layout-ratio{padding-bottom: 100%;;} .jt-sidebar-articles .article-details{width: 72%;padding-left: 8px;} .jt-sidebar-articles .article-details.no-image-article{width: 100%;padding-left: 0px;} .jt-sidebar-articles .article{display: flex; align-items: flex-start;padding-bottom: 12px;padding-top: 12px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(217, 217, 217, 0.5);} .jt-sidebar-articles .article-title a{font-family: 'Utopia Std Semi Bold', Georgia, serif;color:#333; font-size: 20px;line-height: 19px; display: block;max-height: 38px; overflow: hidden;} .jt-sidebar-articles .article-info{display: flex;margin-top: 10px;align-items: center;} .jt-sidebar-articles .article-section a{font-family: 'Pluto Sans Bold', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color:#c8102e; font-size: 11px;line-height: 24px; text-transform: uppercase;border-right: 1px solid rgba(217, 217, 217, 0.76);padding-right: 10px; margin-right: 10px;} .jt-sidebar-articles .last-modified{font-family: 'Pluto Sans Regular', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif!important; color:#898989; font-size: 11px;line-height: 14px;text-transform: uppercase;} @media(max-width: 768px){ .jt-sidebar-articles .widget-title{margin-bottom: 5px;} .jt-sidebar-articles .article-title a{max-height: unset;overflow: unset; line-height: 21px} } @media screen and (min-width: 1200px){ .jt-sidebar-articles .article-title a{ font-size:18px; max-height: 57px; } } </style> <div class="jt-sidebar-articles no-print " data-widget-id="2159"> <div class="widget-title"> <h2>Podcast</h2> </div> <div class="article"> <div class="article-image"> <a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/podcast/2024/07/22/deep-dive/kabukicho-tokyo/" title="Kabukicho: Tokyo’s ‘stadium of desire’"><div class="layout-ratio"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 786px)" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/07/22/410707.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <source data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/07/22/410707.jpg?v=3.1&w=600&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <img src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/07/22/410707.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" class="lazy figure-img img-fluid rounded" data-src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/07/22/410707.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" style="" alt="One of the many entrances to the Kabukicho neighborhood in Tokyo’s Shinjuku Ward." title="One of the many entrances to the Kabukicho neighborhood in Tokyo’s Shinjuku Ward." onerror="this.src='/theme_japantimes/images/no-image.png';this.removeAttribute('onerror');"> </picture> </div> </a> </div> <div class="article-details "> <div class="article-title"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/podcast/2024/07/22/deep-dive/kabukicho-tokyo/" title="Kabukicho: Tokyo’s ‘stadium of desire’">Kabukicho: Tokyo’s ‘stadium of desire’</a></div> </div> </div> </div>  <style> .jt-column-article{margin-top: 30px;margin-bottom: 15px;} .jt-column-article .widget-title{border-bottom: 1px solid #231916;padding-bottom: 15px;margin-bottom: 12px;} .jt-column-article .widget-title h2{margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;font-family: 'Pluto Sans Bold', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color:#231916; font-size: 18px;line-height: 22px; text-transform: uppercase;} .jt-column-article .article-image{width: 28%;padding-right: 8px;} .jt-column-article .article-image .layout-ratio{padding-bottom: 100%;;} .jt-column-article .article-details{width: 72%;padding-left: 8px;} .jt-column-article .article-details.no-image-article{width: 100%;padding-left: 0px;} .jt-column-article .article{display: flex; align-items: flex-start;padding-bottom: 12px;padding-top: 12px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(217, 217, 217, 0.5);} .jt-column-article .article-title a{font-family: 'Utopia Std Semi Bold', Georgia, serif;color:#333; font-size: 20px;line-height: 19px; display: block;max-height: 38px; overflow: hidden;} .jt-column-article .article-byline{font-family: 'Pluto Sans Regular', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif!important;color:#898989;font-size: 11px;line-height: 21px; text-transform: uppercase;} .jt-column-article .article-byline a{color:#898989;} @media(max-width: 768px){ .jt-column-article .widget-title{margin-bottom: 5px;} .jt-column-article .article-title a{max-height: unset;overflow: unset;line-height: 21px;} } @media screen and (min-width: 1200px){ .jt-column-article .article-title a{ font-size:18px; max-height: 57px; } } </style> <div class="jt-column-article no-print " data-widget-id="2160"> <div class="widget-title"> <h2>Longform</h2> </div> <div class="article"> <div class="article-image"> <a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/business/2024/11/11/mice-tourism-japan-business/" title="A boom for business tourism in Japan?"><div class="layout-ratio"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 786px)" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/11/432904.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <source data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/11/432904.jpg?v=3.1&w=600&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" type="image/jpg"> <img src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/11/432904.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" class="lazy figure-img img-fluid rounded" data-src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/japantimes/uploads/images/2024/11/11/432904.jpg?v=3.1&w=400&q=100&f=jpg&t=1.51" style="" alt="Construction takes place on the Takanawa Gateway Convention Center in Tokyo, slated to open in 2025." title="Construction takes place on the Takanawa Gateway Convention Center in Tokyo, slated to open in 2025." onerror="this.src='/theme_japantimes/images/no-image.png';this.removeAttribute('onerror');"> </picture> </div> </a> </div> <div class="article-details "> <div class="article-title"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/business/2024/11/11/mice-tourism-japan-business/" title="A boom for business tourism in Japan?">A boom for business tourism in Japan?</a></div> <div class="article-byline"> By <a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/author/240/kathryn-wortley/" title="Kathryn Wortley">Kathryn Wortley</a><br/> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <style> .jt-vertical-ad {border-top:1px solid #DADADA; border-bottom:1px solid #DADADA;padding-top: 25px;padding-bottom: 25px; } .jt-vertical-ad .tableCenter{min-width:300px;margin:10px auto;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;background:#f9f9f9;min-height:250px;} </style> <div class="jt-vertical-ad DisplayAd " data-widget-id="2162"> <div class="tableCenter paddingDefault"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1545099535665-0'><script>googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1545099535665-0');});</script></div> </div> </div>  <style> .jt-sustainable {border: 1px solid #eae9e0; background-color: #FFF;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-top: 20px;} .jt-sustainable h2{margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;color:#666;font-family: 'Pluto Sans Regular', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif!important;font-size: 12px;line-height: 12px;font-weight: 700;} .jt-sustainable .top-element{background-color: #eae9e0;text-align: center;padding-bottom: 10px;padding-top: 10px; } .jt-sustainable .article-image{width: 28%;padding-left: 8px;} .jt-sustainable .article-image .layout-ratio{padding-bottom: 100%;;} .jt-sustainable .article-details{width: 72%;padding-right: 8px;} .jt-sustainable .article{padding: 15px;display: flex; align-items: center;padding-bottom: 12px;padding-top: 12px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(217, 217, 217, 0.5);} .jt-sustainable .article-title{margin-top: 7px;margin-bottom: 12px;} .jt-sustainable .article-title a{font-family: 'Utopia Std', Georgia, "Hiragino Mincho Pro", "Hiragino Mincho", serif; color:#333; font-size: 14px;line-height: 18px; display: block;max-height: 36px; overflow: hidden;} </style> <div class="jt-sustainable " data-widget-id="3343"> <div class="top-element"> <h2>SUSTAINABLE JAPAN </h2> </div> <div class="article"> <div class="article-details"> <div class="article-title"><a href="https://sustainable.japantimes.com/magazine/vol39/39-06?utm_source=jto&utm_medium=sidebanner&utm_campaign=jto_sidebanner&f=3" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="mission sustainability vol.12 : Kose Corp.Kose takes pride in creating beauty in the world">mission sustainability vol.12 : Kose Corp.Kose takes pride in creating beauty in the world</a></div> </div> <div class="article-image"> <a href="https://sustainable.japantimes.com/magazine/vol39/39-06?utm_source=jto&utm_medium=sidebanner&utm_campaign=jto_sidebanner&f=3" title="mission sustainability vol.12 : Kose Corp.Kose takes pride in creating beauty in the world" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> <div class="layout-ratio"> <img src="https://wp.japantimes.co.jp/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/img_magazine_39_06_01-200x200.jpg" alt="mission sustainability vol.12 : Kose Corp.Kose takes pride in creating beauty in the world" /> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div>  <style> .jt-supplements-vertical-ad {border: 1px solid #eae9e0; background-color: #FFF;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-top: 20px;} .jt-supplements-vertical-ad .sidebar_ad_inner{border-top: 1px solid #ddd;margin-top: 30px;} .jt-supplements-vertical-ad .sidebar_ad_item{width:100%;float:none;border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;} .jt-supplements-vertical-ad .sidebar_ad_item:last-of-type{border-bottom: none;} .jt-supplements-vertical-ad .sidebar_ad_item div{width:100% !important; height:auto !important;} .jt-supplements-vertical-ad .more-btn{border: 1px solid #ddd;text-align: center;padding: 4px;} .jt-supplements-vertical-ad .more-btn a{color: #333;display: block;padding: 1px 10px;transition: opacity .4s;font-family: 'Roboto';font-size: 12px;line-height: 15px;font-weight: 700;} .jt-supplements-vertical-ad h2{position: relative;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;color:#666;font-family: 'Roboto';font-size: 13px;line-height: 15px;font-weight: 700;} .jt-supplements-vertical-ad h2 a{position: absolute;top: -1;margin-left: 10px;} .jt-supplements-vertical-ad .note_block{font-size: 13px;line-height: 18px;color:#333;font-family: Pluto,"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;border: 1px solid #707070;border-radius: 2px;padding: 10px;max-width: 185px;position: absolute;z-index: 9999;right: 20px;top:50px;text-align: left;background: #fff;} .jt-supplements-vertical-ad .note_block a{color:#898989;text-decoration: underline;} .jt-supplements-vertical-ad .note_block:before {content: " ";position: absolute;top: -16px;left: 50%;border: 8px solid transparent;border-bottom: 8px solid #FFF;z-index: 2;-webkit-transform: translateX(-50%);transform: translateX(-50%);} .jt-supplements-vertical-ad .note_block:after {content: " ";position: absolute;top: -19px;left: 50%;border: 9px solid transparent;border-bottom: 9px solid #707070;z-index: 1;-webkit-transform: translateX(-50%);transform: translateX(-50%);} .jt-supplements-vertical-ad .top-element{position: relative;background-color: #eae9e0;text-align: center;padding-bottom: 10px;padding-top: 10px; } .jt-supplements-vertical-ad .content-element-main{padding: 15px 15px 0px 15px;text-align: center;} .jt-supplements-vertical-ad .content-element-sub{padding: 0px 15px 15px 15px;text-align: center;} .jt-supplements-vertical-ad .supplements-binder{text-align: center;border-top:1px solid #eae9e0;padding: 15px;} .jt-supplements-vertical-ad .supplements-binder img{max-width: 100%;} .jt-supplements-vertical-ad .supplements-binder h2{margin-bottom: 10px;} .jt-supplements-vertical-ad .supplements-binder .banner_list{margin: 0 auto; max-width: 270px;} .jt-supplements-vertical-ad .supplements-binder .banner_list_item:not(:last-child){margin-bottom: 10px;} .jt-supplements-vertical-ad .supplements-binder .banner_list_item:last-child{background: url('/theme_japantimes/images/bg-international.jpg');padding-bottom: 10px;} .jt-supplements-vertical-ad .supplements-binder ul li{list-style: none;border-bottom: 1px solid #999;padding-bottom: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;} .jt-supplements-vertical-ad .supplements-binder ul li:last-child{border-bottom: none;} .jt-supplements-vertical-ad .supplements-binder li a{color: #333;font-size: 14px;line-height: 24px;} .jt-supplements-vertical-ad .supplements-binder .banner_list_item_inner{text-align: left;background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);padding: 20px 25px 0px 25px;margin: 0px;} .jt-supplements-vertical-ad .supplements-binder .international-reports-img{padding: 15px 12px 9px} .jt-supplements-vertical-ad .supplements-binder i.icon-arrow_forward_ios{font-size: 10px;margin-right: 6px;color:#898989} @media (min-width:991px) and (max-width:1200px){ .jt-supplements-vertical-ad .content-element-main{padding: 15px 0px 0px 0px;} } </style> <div class="jt-supplements-vertical-ad no-print " data-widget-id="2163"> <div class="top-element"> <h2> SPECIAL SUPPLEMENTS <a href="javascript:;" class="js_note" title="Note"><img src="/theme_japantimes/images/icon_note.png" alt="note" /></a> </h2> <div class="note_block hidden"> <div class="note_block_inner"> <p class="note_txt">Sponsored contents planned and edited by JT Media Enterprise Division.</p> <p class="note_txt_jp"> <a href="https://info.japantimes.co.jp/solutions/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">広告出稿に関するおといあわせはこちらまで</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-element-main"> <div class="bl_sideDiv bl_sideDiv__supplements"> <div class="single_block">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1545378846364-0'><script> googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1545378846364-0'); });</script></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-element-sub"> <div class="sidebar_ad_inner"> <div class="sidebar_ad_item"> <a href="#">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1545377720996-0' style='height:1px; width:1px;'><script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1545377720996-0'); });</script></div> </a> </div> <div class="sidebar_ad_item"> <a href="#">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1545377819100-0' style='height:1px; width:1px;'><script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1545377819100-0');});</script></div> </a> </div> <div class="sidebar_ad_item"> <a href="#">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1545377905854-0' style='height:1px; width:1px;'><script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1545377905854-0');});</script></div> </a> </div> <div class="sidebar_ad_item"> <a href="#">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1545378016685-0' style='height:1px; width:1px;'><script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1545378016685-0');});</script></div> </a> </div> <div class="sidebar_ad_item"> <a href="#">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1545378526968-0' style='height:1px; width:1px;'><script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1545378526968-0');});</script></div> </a> </div> <div class="sidebar_ad_item"> <a href="#">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1545378615238-0' style='height:1px; width:1px;'><script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1545378615238-0');});</script></div> </a> </div> <div class="sidebar_ad_item"> <a href="#">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1545378710149-0' style='height:1px; width:1px;'><script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1545378710149-0');});</script></div> </a> </div> <div class="sidebar_ad_item"> <a href="#">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1545378782983-0' style='height:1px; width:1px;'><script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1545378782983-0');});</script></div> </a> </div> <p class="more-btn"> <a href="https://info.japantimes.co.jp/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><span>Read more</span></a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="supplements-binder"> <h2>SUPPLEMENTS BINDER</h2>  <div class="banner_list"> <div class="banner_list_item">  <div class="ad single_block"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1545377501993-0' style='height:40px; width:270px;'> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function () {googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1545377501993-0');});</script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="banner_list_item">  <div class="ad single_block"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1545377579422-0' style='height:40px; width:270px;'> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1545377579422-0');});</script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="banner_list_item"> <img src="/theme_japantimes/images/international-reports.png" class="international-reports-img" alt="international-reports"> <ul class="banner_list_item_inner"> <li> <i class="icon-arrow_forward_ios"></i> <a href="https://info.japantimes.co.jp/international-reports/sms/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Bridges by SMS</a> </li> <li> <i class="icon-arrow_forward_ios"></i> <a href="https://info.japantimes.co.jp/international-reports/global_insight/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Global Insight</a> </li> <li> <i class="icon-arrow_forward_ios"></i> <a href="https://info.japantimes.co.jp/international-reports/gmi/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">GMI Post</a> </li> <li> <i class="icon-arrow_forward_ios"></i> <a href="https://info.japantimes.co.jp/international-reports/wer/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">World Eye Reports</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> $('.js_note').on('click', function(){ $('.note_block').toggleClass('hidden'); }); </script>  <style> .jt-sidebar-covid{margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 12px;} .jt-sidebar-covid .widget-title{border-bottom: 1px solid #C8102E;padding-bottom: 15px;margin-bottom: 7px;} .jt-sidebar-covid .widget-title h2{margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;font-family: 'Pluto Sans Bold', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color:#C8102E; font-size: 18px;line-height: 22px; text-transform: uppercase;} .jt-sidebar-covid .article{padding-top: 18px;padding-bottom: 18px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(217, 217, 217, 0.5);} .jt-sidebar-covid .article.first-article{border-top: none;} .jt-sidebar-covid .article-title a{font-family: 'Utopia Std Semi Bold', Georgia, serif; color:#333; font-size: 16px;line-height: 19px;} .jt-sidebar-covid .article-title a::before {content: "";width: 6px;height: 6px; border-radius: 50%; margin-right: 8px;display: inline-block; background-color: #C8102E;} .jt-sidebar-covid .publish-date{font-family: 'Pluto Sans Regular', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif!important; color:#898989; font-size: 11px;line-height: 14px;text-transform: uppercase;} @media screen and (max-width: 768px){ .jt-sidebar-covid .article-title a{font-size:20px;} } </style> <div class="jt-sidebar-covid no-print " data-widget-id="3344"> <div class="widget-title"> <h2>Latest News</h2> </div> <div class="article first-article"> <div class="article-title"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2024/11/24/japan/politics/nagoya-mayoral-election/" title="Ex-deputy mayor expected to win Nagoya mayoral election">Ex-deputy mayor expected to win Nagoya mayoral election</a></div> <div class="publish-date">5 hours ago</div> </div> <div class="article "> <div class="article-title"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2024/11/24/japan/japan-us-taiwan-missile-plan/" title="Japan and U.S. to form missile plan in case of Taiwan emergency">Japan and U.S. to form missile plan in case of Taiwan emergency</a></div> <div class="publish-date">5 hours ago</div> </div> <div class="article "> <div class="article-title"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2024/11/24/japan/iwaya-eyes-china-visit/" title="Japan's foreign minister may visit China within this year">Japan's foreign minister may visit China within this year</a></div> <div class="publish-date">6 hours ago</div> </div> <div class="article "> <div class="article-title"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/business/2024/11/24/companies/randys-donut-japan/" title="An iconic 32-foot donut might give Randy’s an edge in Japan">An iconic 32-foot donut might give Randy’s an edge in Japan</a></div> <div class="publish-date">7 hours ago</div> </div> <div class="article "> <div class="article-title"><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2024/11/24/japan/first-ceremony-sado-gold-mine-workers/" title="First ceremony held to remember Sado gold mine workers">First ceremony held to remember Sado gold mine workers</a></div> <div class="publish-date">9 hours ago</div> </div> </div>  <div class="jt-vertical-ad DisplayAd " data-widget-id="2164"> <div class="tableCenter paddingDefault"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1545100828948-0'><script>googletag.cmd.push( function() {googletag.display( 'div-gpt-ad-1545100828948-0' );});</script></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <style> .footer-ad{margin-bottom: 20px;margin-top: 20px;} .footer-ad .tableCenter{min-width:728px;min-height: 90px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;margin: 20px auto;} footer{background-color: #333333; font-family: 'Roboto'; color: #FFF;} footer .footer-details{padding-bottom: 25px; padding-top: 40px;} footer .footer-details .left-col ul{width: 19%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 0px;} footer .footer-details .left-col li{list-style: none;margin-bottom: 10px;} footer .footer-details .left-col li a{transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;font-size: 12px;line-height: 14px;color: #FFFFFF;font-weight: 400;} footer .footer-details .left-col li a:hover{opacity: 0.4;} footer .footer-details .left-col li.main-title{font-size: 13px;line-height: 15px;color: #FFFFFF;font-weight: 700;text-transform: uppercase} footer .footer-details .right-col .subscribe-btn{transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;background-color: #C8102E; color:#FFF;width: 100%;font-family: 'Pluto Sans Bold', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;line-height: 17.3px; display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;height: 50px;margin-bottom: 22px;} footer .footer-details .right-col .subscribe-btn:hover{opacity: 0.5;} footer .footer-details .right-col .row-data{margin-bottom: 15px;} footer .footer-details .right-col .row-data > div{width: 49%; display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;font-size: 12px;line-height: 14px;font-weight: 400;} footer .footer-details .right-col .row-data div.info{padding-right: 20px;} footer .footer-details .right-col .row-data > div.info.w-53{width: 50.5%;} footer .footer-details .right-col .row-data > div.signup{width: 47.5%;} footer .footer-details .right-col h5{margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 19px;font-weight: 700;} footer .footer-details .right-col .social-icons{text-align: right;padding-left: 20px;} footer .footer-details .right-col .social-icons a{transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;color:#FFF;margin-left: 18px;} footer .footer-details .right-col .social-icons a:hover{color:#999999;} footer .footer-details .right-col .social-icons a:first-child{margin-left: 0px;} footer .footer-details .right-col .social-icons i{font-size: 24px;} footer .footer-details .right-col .social-icons i.icon-twitter-with-circle{font-size: 26px;} footer .footer-details .right-col .social-icons img.fb:hover{opacity: 0.5;} footer .footer-details .right-col .signup{padding-left: 22px; text-align: right;} footer .footer-details .right-col .signup a{transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;border: 1px solid #FFF; color:#FFF;font-family: 'Pluto Sans Regular';font-size: 10px;line-height: 12.36px;display: flex;height: 35px;justify-content: center;align-items: center;} footer .footer-details .right-col .signup a:hover{opacity: 0.5;} footer .footer-details .right-col .signup img{margin-right: 10px;} footer .footer-copyrights{border-top: 1px solid #666666; padding: 12px 0px 17px 0px;} footer .footer-copyrights img{width: 25%;} footer .footer-copyrights .text{display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; align-items: center;font-size: 10px;line-height: 12px;color: #FFFFFF;font-weight: 400;} footer .mobile-view{display:none;} .back_to_top {position: fixed;bottom: 25px;right: 40px;z-index: 9;width: 50px;height: 50px;text-align: center;background: #666;cursor: pointer;border-radius: 2px;display: none;} .back_to_top i{color:#FFF;font-size: 40px;line-height: 46px;} .back_to_top:hover {background: #c8102e;} .back_to_top-show {display: block;} @media (max-width: 992px){ footer .container{width: 100%;max-width: 95%;} footer .footer-details{border-top: 1px solid #666666;border-bottom: 1px solid #666666;padding-bottom: 25px;padding-top: 25px;} footer .footer-details .left-col{width: 100%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 100%;} footer .mobile-view .right-col .row-data{width:49.5%; display: inline-block;} footer .mobile-view .right-col .social-icons{text-align: left;} footer .footer-details .right-col .subscribe-btn{width: 46%;} footer .footer-details .right-col{display: none;} footer .mobile-view{display: block;padding-bottom: 25px;padding-top: 25px;} footer .mobile-view .right-col{display: block;} footer .mobile-view .right-col .row-data > div{width:49%;} footer .mobile-view .right-col .row-data:last-child{margin-bottom: 0px;} footer .mobile-view .right-col .row-data div.info{padding-right: 2px;} footer .mobile-view .right-col .social-icons a{margin-left: 10px;} } @media (max-width: 767px){ .footer-ad .tableCenter{min-width:320px;min-height: 50px;} footer .footer-details .right-col .subscribe-btn{width: 100%;} footer .mobile-view .right-col .row-data{width:100%; display: block;} footer .mobile-view .right-col .social-icons{text-align: right;} footer .footer-details{padding-bottom: 0px;padding-top: 0px;} footer .footer-details .right-col .row-data > div.info.w-53{width: 53%;} footer .footer-details .right-col .row-data > div.signup{width: 45%;} footer .footer-details.mobile-view{padding-bottom: 30px;padding-top: 30px;} footer .footer-details .left-col ul{padding-top: 15px;padding-bottom: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #666666; width:100%;} footer .footer-details .left-col ul:last-child{border-bottom: none;} footer .footer-details .left-col li.main-title{display: block;width:100%;} footer .footer-details .left-col li{display: inline-block;width:49%;} footer .footer-copyrights{padding: 30px 0px; text-align: center;} footer .footer-copyrights img{width: 40%;width: 180px;height: 25.82px;} footer .footer-copyrights .text{margin-top: 10px;justify-content: center;} .back_to_top{right: 30px;} } .bottom100{ bottom:100px } .marginBottom70{ margin-bottom: 70px; } </style> <div class="footer-ad DisplayAd no-print"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="tableCenter" id="footer_ad_id"> <div id="" class="get_ad"> <script> var id_map = { "mobile": 'div-gpt-ad-1362126290726-2', "tablet": 'div-gpt-ad-1362125825102-2', "desktop": 'div-gpt-ad-1362125114269-2' } var footer_ad_id = id_map[deviceType] || id_map["mobile"]; jQuery('#footer_ad_id .get_ad').attr( 'id', footer_ad_id ); googletag.cmd.push( function() { googletag.display(footer_ad_id); } ); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="no-print"> <div class="footer-details mobile-view"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 right-col"> <a class="subscribe-btn no-print" href="/sub" title="Subscribe">SUBSCRIBE</a> <div class="row-data no-print"> <div class="info"> <h5>In your social network</h5> <div>Stay up to date with us on your social media platform of choice.</div> </div> <div class="social-icons"> <a href="https://twitter.com/japantimes" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" title="Twitter"><i class="icon-twitter-with-circle"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-japan-times" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" title="Linkedin"><i class="icon-linkedin"></i></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/thejapantimes/?hl=en" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" title="Instagram"><i class="icon-instagram"></i></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/thejapantimes" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" title="Facebook"><img src="/theme_japantimes/images/fb-footer.svg" class="fb" height="26" width="26" alt="Facebook" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="row-data no-print"> <div class="info w-53"> <h5>In your inbox</h5> <div>Get updates, insights and more via our newsletters.</div> </div> <div class="signup"> <a href="/email-newsletters" title="Sign Up"><img src="/theme_japantimes/images/send_icon.svg" alt="SIGN ME UP"/> SIGN ME UP</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-details"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 left-col"> <ul> <li class="main-title">products & services</li> <li><a href="/sub/print/" title="Print subscriptions" >Print subscriptions</a></li> <li><a href="/sub/groups/" title="Group subscriptions" >Group subscriptions</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sub/students" target="_blank" title="Student subscription" >Student subscription</a></li> <li><a href="https://info.japantimes.co.jp/archives/" target="_blank" title="JT Digital Archives" >JT Digital Archives</a></li> <li><a href="https://epaper.japantimes.co.jp/" target="_blank" title="Epaper Edition" >Epaper Edition</a></li> <li><a href="/feed/" title="RSS feeds" >RSS feeds</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li class="main-title">help & support</li> <li><a href="/about-us/site-support/" title="Support" >Support</a></li> <li><a href="https://support.japantimes.co.jp/hc/en-us" target="_blank" title="FAQs" >FAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/about-us/link-policy/" title="Link policy" >Link policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/republishing/" title="Republishing" >Republishing</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/contact-us/" title="Contact us" >Contact us</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li class="main-title">about us</li> <li><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/about-us/" title="Company info" >Company info</a></li> <li><a href="/about-us/privacy/" title="Privacy policy" >Privacy policy</a></li> <li><a href="/about-us/link-policy/" title="Link policy" >Link policy</a></li> <li><a href="/category/announcements/" title="Announcements" >Announcements</a></li> <li><a href="/about-us/work-with-us/" title="Work with us" >Work with us</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/advertise/" title="Advertise with us" >Advertise with us</a></li> <li><a href="/about-us/press/" title="Press releases" >Press releases</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li class="main-title">our sites</li> <li><a href="https://alpha.japantimes.co.jp/" target="_blank" title="The Japan Times Alpha" >The Japan Times Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="https://bookclub.japantimes.co.jp/" target="_blank" title="JT Bookclub" >JT Bookclub</a></li> <li><a href="https://jobs.japantimes.com/" target="_blank" title="The Japan Times Jobs" >The Japan Times Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="https://info.japantimes.co.jp/japanese-university-guide/" target="_blank" title="Education In Japan" >Education In Japan</a></li> <li><a href="https://info.japantimes.co.jp/job-classifieds/" target="_blank" title="Classifieds" >Classifieds</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/tender-announcement-advertisements/" title="Public notices" >Public notices</a></li> <li><a href="https://disaster.japantimes.co.jp/" target="_blank" title="Disaster information" >Disaster information</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/comfacts/" title="Comfacts" >Comfacts</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li class="main-title">our activities</li> <li><a href="https://sustainable.japantimes.com/" target="_blank" title="Sustainable Japan" >Sustainable Japan</a></li> <li><a href="https://authentic-japan-selection.japantimes.com/" target="_blank" title="Destination Restaurants" >Destination Restaurants</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/satoyama-consortium/" title="Satoyama Consortium" >Satoyama Consortium</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/esg-consortium/" title="ESG Consortium" >ESG Consortium</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-4 right-col"> <a class="subscribe-btn no-print" href="/sub" title="Subscribe">SUBSCRIBE</a> <div class="row-data no-print"> <div class="info"> <h5>In your social network</h5> <div>Stay up to date with us on your social media platform of choice.</div> </div> <div class="social-icons"> <a href="https://twitter.com/japantimes" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" title="Twitter"><i class="icon-twitter-with-circle"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-japan-times" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" title="Linkedin"><i class="icon-linkedin"></i></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/thejapantimes/?hl=en" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" title="Instagram"><i class="icon-instagram"></i></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/thejapantimes" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" title="Facebook"><img src="/theme_japantimes/images/fb-footer.svg" class="fb" height="26" width="26" alt="Facebook" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="row-data no-print"> <div class="info w-53"> <h5>In your inbox</h5> <div>Get updates, insights and more via our newsletters.</div> </div> <div class="signup"> <a href="/email-newsletters" title="Sign Up"><img src="/theme_japantimes/images/send_icon.svg" alt="SIGN ME UP"/> SIGN ME UP</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-copyrights"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <a href="/" title="The Japan Times"><img src="/theme_japantimes/images/logo-white-2.png" alt="The Japan Times" /></a> </div> <div class="col-md-6 text"> THE JAPAN TIMES LTD. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="back_to_top" title="Back to Top"><i class="icon-chevron-up"></i></div> <div id="recommend-pushUnit-top"></div> <div id="recommend-pushUnit-article" class="recommend-pushUnit"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function(){ function trackScroll() { var scrolled = window.pageYOffset; var coords = document.documentElement.clientHeight; if (scrolled > coords) { goTopBtn.classList.add('back_to_top-show'); } if (scrolled < coords) { goTopBtn.classList.remove('back_to_top-show'); } } function backToTop() { if (window.pageYOffset > 0) { window.scrollBy(0, -80); setTimeout(backToTop, 0); } } var goTopBtn = document.querySelector('.back_to_top'); window.addEventListener('scroll', trackScroll); goTopBtn.addEventListener('click', backToTop); }); $(document).ready(() => { var windowSize = $(window).width(); var footer = $('.footer-copyrights') }); </script> <input type="hidden" name="csrf-token" content=""> <script> var lazysettimeout_value = 3000; var lazyloadScript_config = 1; lazysettimeout_value=2000; document.addEventListener("mousemove", lazyloadScript); document.addEventListener("scroll", lazyloadScript); document.addEventListener("touchstart", lazyloadScript); setTimeout(function(){ lazyloadScript(); },lazysettimeout_value); function lazyloadScript(){ if(lazyloadScript_config){ lazyloadScript_config = 0; $.getScript('https://www.japantimes.co.jp/theme_japantimes/js/lazyload.min.js',function(){ new LazyLoad({ elements_selector: ".lazy", threshold: 0, }); }); } } </script> <script async type="text/javascript" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script>  <script> !function(e,t,n,s,u,a){e.twq||(s=e.twq=function(){s.exe?s.exe.apply(s,arguments):s.queue.push(arguments); },s.version='1.1',s.queue=[],u=t.createElement(n),u.async=!0,u.src='//static.ads-twitter.com/uwt.js', a=t.getElementsByTagName(n)[0],a.parentNode.insertBefore(u,a))}(window,document,'script'); twq('init','o4laj'); twq('track','PageView'); </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Style & Design In Japan - The Japan Times