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Espera - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pangunahing pagpipilian</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pangunahing pagpipilian</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hanapin</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Espera" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Espera" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Espera" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Espera" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tingnan_din" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tingnan_din"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tingnan din</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tingnan_din-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Espera</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 106 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106 (na) wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sfeer" title="Sfeer – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sfeer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%89%E1%88%8D" title="ሉል – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሉል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="كرة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="كورة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كورة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esfera" title="Esfera – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Esfera" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sfera" title="Sfera – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sfera" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_(%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%87)" title="کوره (هندسه) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کوره (هندسه)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сфера – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сфера" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сфера – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сфера" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сфера – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сфера" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="गोला – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गोला" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95" title="গোলক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গোলক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sfera" title="Sfera – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sfera" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esfera" title="Esfera – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esfera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%90%E1%8F%86%E1%8E%B8" title="ᎦᏐᏆᎸ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᏐᏆᎸ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%86" title="گۆ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sf%C3%A9ra_(matematika)" title="Sféra (matematika) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sféra (matematika)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сфера – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сфера" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sff%C3%AAr" title="Sffêr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sffêr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kugle" title="Kugle – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kugle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kugel" title="Kugel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kugel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Σφαίρα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σφαίρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphere" title="Sphere – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sphere" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sfero" title="Sfero – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sfero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esfera" title="Esfera – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esfera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sf%C3%A4%C3%A4r" title="Sfäär – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sfäär" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esfera" title="Esfera – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Esfera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87_(%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%87)" title="کره (هندسه) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کره (هندسه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallo_(geometria)" title="Pallo (geometria) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pallo (geometria)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuravura_(Geometry)" title="Vuravura (Geometry) – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vuravura (Geometry)" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sph%C3%A8re" title="Sphère – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sphère" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuugel" title="Kuugel – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kuugel" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sf%C3%A9ar" title="Sféar – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sféar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%83%E9%9D%A2" title="球面 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="球面" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sf%C3%A8r" title="Sfèr – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Sfèr" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruinne" title="Cruinne – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cruinne" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esfera" title="Esfera – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Esfera" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B3%E0%AB%8B" title="ગોળો – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગોળો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94_(%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94)" title="ספירה (גאומטריה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספירה (גאומטריה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="गोला – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गोला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sfera" title="Sfera – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sfera" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esf%C3%A8" title="Esfè – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Esfè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6mb" title="Gömb – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gömb" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphera" title="Sphera – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sphera" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bola_(geometri)" title="Bola (geometri) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bola (geometri)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sfero" title="Sfero – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sfero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BAla" title="Kúla – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kúla" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sfera" title="Sfera – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sfera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%83%E9%9D%A2" title="球面 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="球面" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sfier" title="Sfier – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sfier" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="სფერო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სფერო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasegla" title="Tasegla – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasegla" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сфера – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сфера" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B3" title="ಗೋಳ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗೋಳ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC_(%EA%B8%B0%ED%95%98%ED%95%99)" title="구 (기하학) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구 (기하학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphaera" title="Sphaera – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sphaera" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sfera" title="Sfera – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sfera" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sf%C4%93ra" title="Sfēra – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sfēra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Сферась – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сферась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bola_(je%C3%B4metria)" title="Bola (jeômetria) – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bola (jeômetria)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сфера – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сфера" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82" title="ഗോളം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗോളം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B1%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B3" title="Бөмбөлөг – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бөмбөлөг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sfera" title="Sfera – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sfera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8" title="စက်လုံး – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စက်လုံး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sfeer_(wiskunde)" title="Sfeer (wiskunde) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sfeer (wiskunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kule" title="Kule – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kule" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kule" title="Kule – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kule" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esf%C3%A8ra" title="Esfèra – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Esfèra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duqunqula" title="Duqunqula – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Duqunqula" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਗੋਲ਼ਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੋਲ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sfera" title="Sfera – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sfera" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sfera" title="Sfera – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sfera" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esfera" title="Esfera – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esfera" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunq%27u" title="Lunq'u – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Lunq'u" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sfer%C4%83" title="Sferă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sferă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D2%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Лабда (ґеометрия) – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Лабда (ґеометрия)" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сфера – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сфера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сфера – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сфера" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sfera" title="Sfera – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sfera" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sfera" title="Sfera – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sfera" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="ගෝලය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගෝලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphere" title="Sphere – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sphere" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C4%BEa_(matematika)" title="Guľa (matematika) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Guľa (matematika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sfera" title="Sfera – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sfera" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mburungwa" title="Mburungwa – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mburungwa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubad" title="Kubad – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kubad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sfera" title="Sfera – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sfera" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сфера – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сфера" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buleudan" title="Buleudan – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Buleudan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sf%C3%A4r" title="Sfär – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sfär" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tufe" title="Tufe – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tufe" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கோளம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோளம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B3%E0%B0%82" title="గోళం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గోళం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1" title="ทรงกลม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทรงกลม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCre" title="Küre – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Küre" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сфера – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сфера" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сфера – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сфера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sfera" title="Sfera – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sfera" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%B7t_c%E1%BA%A7u" title="Mặt cầu – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mặt cầu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espira" title="Espira – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Espira" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%83%E9%9D%A2" title="球面 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="球面" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%83%E9%9D%A2" title="球面 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="球面" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%83" title="球 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="球" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%BB-b%C4%ABn" title="Kiû-bīn – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kiû-bīn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%83%E9%AB%94" title="球體 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="球體" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12507#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espera" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapan:Espera&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Usapan tungkol sa nilalaman nito (hindi pa naisusulat) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibahin ang baryante o variant ng wika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tagalog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mga tingin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espera"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espera&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espera&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espera&action=history" title="Nakaraang pagbabago sa pahinang ito [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga kagamitan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga kagamitan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga aksyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espera"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espera&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espera&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espera&action=history"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pangkalahatan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Ano_ang_nakakawing_dito/Espera" title="Talaan ng mga pahinang wiking nakaturo rito. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mga nakaturo rito</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Nakakawing_ng_kamakailang_pagbabago/Espera" rel="nofollow" title="Mga huling binago sa mga kaugnay na pahina mula sa pahinang ito [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kaugnay na pagbabago</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tl" title="Magkarga ng mga larawan o iba pang midya [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Mag-upload ng file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Natatanging_mga_pahina" title="Tala ng mga natatanging pahina [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Natatanging pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espera&oldid=2033224" title="Ibigay ang palagiang kawing para sa kasalukuyang bersyon ng pahinang ito"><span>Permanenteng link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espera&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Impormasyon ng pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Sipiin&page=Espera&id=2033224&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Impormasyon sa pagsangguni sa pahinang ito"><span>Sumangguni</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEspera"><span>Kumuha ng pinaikling URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEspera"><span>I-download ang QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I-print/I-export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Aklat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Espera"><span>Lumikha ng isang aklat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Espera&action=show-download-screen"><span>I-download bilang PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espera&printable=yes" title="Ipakita ang bersyon ng pahinang itong madaling maililimbag [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bersyong mapi-print</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa iba pang proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sphere" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12507" title="Link sa nakakonektang item sa repositoryo ng datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">itago</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Sphere_wireframe_10deg_6r.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Sphere_wireframe_10deg_6r.svg/220px-Sphere_wireframe_10deg_6r.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Sphere_wireframe_10deg_6r.svg/330px-Sphere_wireframe_10deg_6r.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Sphere_wireframe_10deg_6r.svg/440px-Sphere_wireframe_10deg_6r.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks plainlist" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;background:white;"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/Heometriya" title="Heometriya">Heometriya</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Stereographic_projection_in_3D.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Stereographic_projection_in_3D.svg/220px-Stereographic_projection_in_3D.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Stereographic_projection_in_3D.svg/330px-Stereographic_projection_in_3D.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Stereographic_projection_in_3D.svg/440px-Stereographic_projection_in_3D.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="639" /></a></span><div style="padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heometriyang_proyektibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heometriyang proyektibo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pagproyekt</a> ng isang <a class="mw-selflink selflink">espera</a> sa isang <a href="/wiki/Plano_(heometriya)" title="Plano (heometriya)">plano</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background:#ddf; text-align:center;">Mga sanay</div><div class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euclidean_geometry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euclidean geometry (hindi pa naisusulat)">Euclidean</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-Euclidean_geometry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non-Euclidean geometry (hindi pa naisusulat)">Non-Euclidean</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elliptic_geometry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elliptic geometry (hindi pa naisusulat)">Elliptic</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spherical_geometry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spherical geometry (hindi pa naisusulat)">Spherical</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyperbolic_geometry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyperbolic geometry (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hyperbolic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-Archimedean_geometry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non-Archimedean geometry (hindi pa naisusulat)">Non-Archimedean geometry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Projective_geometry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Projective geometry (hindi pa naisusulat)">Projective</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Affine_geometry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Affine geometry (hindi pa naisusulat)">Affine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synthetic_geometry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthetic geometry (hindi pa naisusulat)">Synthetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analitikong_heometriya" class="mw-redirect" title="Analitikong heometriya">Analitiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alhebraikong_heometriya" class="mw-redirect" title="Alhebraikong heometriya">Alhebraiko</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arithmetic_geometry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arithmetic geometry (hindi pa naisusulat)">Arithmetic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diophantine_geometry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diophantine geometry (hindi pa naisusulat)">Diophantine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heometriyang_deribatibo" title="Heometriyang deribatibo">Deribatibo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heometriyang_Riemanniano" title="Heometriyang Riemanniano">Riemanniano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symplectic_geometry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symplectic geometry (hindi pa naisusulat)">Symplectic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discrete_differential_geometry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discrete differential geometry (hindi pa naisusulat)">Discrete differential</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Complex_geometry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Complex geometry (hindi pa naisusulat)">Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finite_geometry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finite geometry (hindi pa naisusulat)">Finite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heometriyang_natatangi" title="Heometriyang natatangi">Natatangi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_geometry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital geometry (hindi pa naisusulat)">Digital</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convex_geometry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Convex geometry (hindi pa naisusulat)">Convex</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computational_geometry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computational geometry (hindi pa naisusulat)">Computational</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fractal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fractal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Fractal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incidence_geometry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incidence geometry (hindi pa naisusulat)">Incidence </a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noncommutative_geometry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noncommutative geometry (hindi pa naisusulat)">Noncommutative geometry</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noncommutative_algebraic_geometry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noncommutative algebraic geometry (hindi pa naisusulat)">Noncommutative algebraic geometry</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background:#ddf; text-align:center;"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li>Mga konsepto</li><li>Mga katangian</li></ul></div></div><div class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Dimensiyon" title="Dimensiyon">Dimensiyon</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Straightedge_and_compass_construction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Straightedge and compass construction (hindi pa naisusulat)">Straightedge and compass constructions</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anggulo" title="Anggulo">Anggulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurba" title="Kurba">Kurba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diagonal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diagonal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Diagonal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortogonalidad" title="Ortogonalidad">Ortogonalidad</a> (<a href="/wiki/Perpendikular" title="Perpendikular">Perpendikular</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paralelo" title="Paralelo">Paralelo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertex_(geometry)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vertex (geometry) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Vertex</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congruence_(geometry)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congruence (geometry) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Congruence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Similarity_(geometry)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Similarity (geometry) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Similarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symmetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Symmetry">Symmetry</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background:#ddf; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serong_dimensiyonal_na_espasyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serong dimensiyonal na espasyo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Serong dimensiyonal</a></div><div class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punto_(heometriya)" title="Punto (heometriya)">Punto</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background:#ddf; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isang_dimensiyonal_na_espasyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isang dimensiyonal na espasyo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Isang dimensiyonal</a></div><div class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guhit_(heometriya)" title="Guhit (heometriya)">Guhit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linyang_segmento" title="Linyang segmento">Segmento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guhit_(heometriya)#Rayos" title="Guhit (heometriya)">Rayos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haba" title="Haba">Haba</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background:#ddf; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalawang_dimensiyonal_na_espasyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalawang dimensiyonal na espasyo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dalawang dimensiyonal</a></div><div class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-bottom:0;"><table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plano_(heometriya)" title="Plano (heometriya)">Plano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukat" title="Sukat">Sukat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poligon" title="Poligon">Poligon</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background:#e6e6ff; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/wiki/Tatsulok" title="Tatsulok">Tatsulok</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altitude_(triangle)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altitude (triangle) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Altitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilis" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilis">Gilis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teorema_ni_Pitagoras" title="Teorema ni Pitagoras">Teorema ni Pitagoras</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background:#e6e6ff; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/wiki/Paralelogram" title="Paralelogram">Paralelogram</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parisukat" title="Parisukat">Parisukat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parihaba" title="Parihaba">Parihaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rombus" title="Rombus">Rombus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romboide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romboide (hindi pa naisusulat)">Romboide</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background:#e6e6ff; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/wiki/Kuwadrilateral" title="Kuwadrilateral">Kuwadrilateral</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trapesoid" title="Trapesoid">Trapesoid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kite_(geometry)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kite (geometry) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kite</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background:#e6e6ff; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/wiki/Bilog" title="Bilog">Bilog</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diyametro" title="Diyametro">Diyametro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirkumperensiya" title="Sirkumperensiya">Sirkumperensiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_of_a_circle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Area of a circle (hindi pa naisusulat)">Area</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background:#ddf; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tatlong_dimensiyonal_na_espasyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tatlong dimensiyonal na espasyo">Tatlong dimensiyonal</a></div><div class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volyum" title="Volyum">Volyum</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kubo_(hugis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kubo (hugis) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kubo</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuboide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuboide (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kuboide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silindro_(hugis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silindro (hugis) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Silindro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodecahedron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dodecahedron (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dodecahedron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Icosahedron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Icosahedron (hindi pa naisusulat)">Icosahedron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octahedron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Octahedron (hindi pa naisusulat)">Octahedron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramide_(hugis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramide (hugis) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Piramide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platonic_Solid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platonic Solid (hindi pa naisusulat)">Platonic Solid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphere (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sphere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrahedron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrahedron (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tetrahedron</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background:#ddf; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apat_na_dimensiyonal_na_espasyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apat na dimensiyonal na espasyo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Apat</a>- / ibang-dimensiyonal</div><div class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesseract&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tesseract (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tesseract</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypersphere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypersphere (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hypersphere</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;padding-bottom:0.2em;"> Mga heometra</th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background:#ddf; text-align:center;">ayon sa pangalan</div><div class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasuaki_Aida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yasuaki Aida (hindi pa naisusulat)">Aida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aryabhata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aryabhata (hindi pa naisusulat)">Aryabhata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmes (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ahmes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alhazen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alhazen (hindi pa naisusulat)">Alhazen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollonius_of_Perga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apollonius of Perga (hindi pa naisusulat)">Apollonius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkimedes" title="Arkimedes">Arkimedes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Atiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Atiyah (hindi pa naisusulat)">Atiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baudhayana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baudhayana (hindi pa naisusulat)">Baudhayana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_Bolyai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="János Bolyai (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bolyai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmagupta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahmagupta (hindi pa naisusulat)">Brahmagupta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lie_Cartan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Élie Cartan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cartan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Scott_MacDonald_Coxeter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter (hindi pa naisusulat)">Coxeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">Descartes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euclides" title="Euclides">Euclides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonhard_Euler" title="Leonhard Euler">Euler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Gauss</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Leonidovich_Gromov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gromov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hilbert" title="David Hilbert">Hilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Huygens" title="Christiaan Huygens">Huygens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jye%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%ADhadeva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jyeṣṭhadeva (hindi pa naisusulat)">Jyeṣṭhadeva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%81ty%C4%81yana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kātyāyana (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kātyāyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Khayy%C3%A1m" class="mw-redirect" title="Omar Khayyám">Khayyám</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Klein" title="Felix Klein">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Lobachevsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolai Lobachevsky (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lobachevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manava (hindi pa naisusulat)">Manava</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Minkowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Minkowski (hindi pa naisusulat)">Minkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minggatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minggatu (hindi pa naisusulat)">Minggatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Pascal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pythagoras" title="Pythagoras">Pythagoras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parameshvara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parameshvara (hindi pa naisusulat)">Parameshvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Henri Poincaré">Poincaré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Riemann" title="Bernhard Riemann">Riemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakabe_K%C5%8Dhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakabe Kōhan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sakabe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sijzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sijzi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sijzi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasir_al-Din_al-Tusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (hindi pa naisusulat)">al-Tusi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oswald_Veblen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oswald Veblen (hindi pa naisusulat)">Veblen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virasena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virasena (hindi pa naisusulat)">Virasena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Hui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Hui (hindi pa naisusulat)">Yang Hui</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Yasamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn al-Yasamin (hindi pa naisusulat)">al-Yasamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng">Zhang</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background:#ddf; text-align:center;">ayon sa panahon</div><div class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-bottom:0;"><table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background:#e6e6ff; font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Before_Common_Era&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Before Common Era (hindi pa naisusulat)">BCE</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmes (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ahmes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baudhayana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baudhayana (hindi pa naisusulat)">Baudhayana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manava (hindi pa naisusulat)">Manava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pythagoras" title="Pythagoras">Pythagoras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euclid" class="mw-redirect" title="Euclid">Euclid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archimedes" class="mw-redirect" title="Archimedes">Archimedes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollonius_of_Perga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apollonius of Perga (hindi pa naisusulat)">Apollonius</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background:#e6e6ff; font-weight:normal;"> 1–1400s</th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng">Zhang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%81ty%C4%81yana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kātyāyana (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kātyāyana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aryabhata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aryabhata (hindi pa naisusulat)">Aryabhata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmagupta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahmagupta (hindi pa naisusulat)">Brahmagupta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virasena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virasena (hindi pa naisusulat)">Virasena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alhazen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alhazen (hindi pa naisusulat)">Alhazen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sijzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sijzi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sijzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Khayy%C3%A1m" class="mw-redirect" title="Omar Khayyám">Khayyám</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Yasamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn al-Yasamin (hindi pa naisusulat)">al-Yasamin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasir_al-Din_al-Tusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (hindi pa naisusulat)">al-Tusi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Hui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Hui (hindi pa naisusulat)">Yang Hui</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parameshvara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parameshvara (hindi pa naisusulat)">Parameshvara</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background:#e6e6ff; font-weight:normal;"> 1400s–1700s</th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jye%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%ADhadeva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jyeṣṭhadeva (hindi pa naisusulat)">Jyeṣṭhadeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">Descartes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Pascal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Huygens" title="Christiaan Huygens">Huygens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minggatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minggatu (hindi pa naisusulat)">Minggatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonhard_Euler" title="Leonhard Euler">Euler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakabe_K%C5%8Dhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakabe Kōhan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sakabe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasuaki_Aida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yasuaki Aida (hindi pa naisusulat)">Aida</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background:#e6e6ff; font-weight:normal;"> 1700s–1900s</th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Gauss</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Lobachevsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolai Lobachevsky (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lobachevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_Bolyai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="János Bolyai (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bolyai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Riemann" title="Bernhard Riemann">Riemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Klein" title="Felix Klein">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Henri Poincaré">Poincaré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hilbert" title="David Hilbert">Hilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Minkowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Minkowski (hindi pa naisusulat)">Minkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lie_Cartan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Élie Cartan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cartan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oswald_Veblen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oswald Veblen (hindi pa naisusulat)">Veblen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Scott_MacDonald_Coxeter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter (hindi pa naisusulat)">Coxeter</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background:#e6e6ff; font-weight:normal;"> Present day</th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Atiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Atiyah (hindi pa naisusulat)">Atiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Leonidovich_Gromov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gromov</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding-top: 0.6em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1843287">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-tingnan"><a href="/wiki/Padron:Pangkalahatang_heometriya" title="Padron:Pangkalahatang heometriya"><abbr title="Tingnan ang padron">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-usapan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapang_padron:Pangkalahatang_heometriya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usapang padron:Pangkalahatang heometriya (hindi pa naisusulat)"><abbr title="Pag-usapan ang padron">u</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-baguhin"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Pangkalahatang_heometriya&action=edit"><abbr title="Baguhin ang padron">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Sa <a href="/wiki/Heometriya" title="Heometriya">heometriya</a>, ang <b>espera</b> o <b>sphere</b> (mula sa <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Kastila" title="Wikang Kastila">Kastila</a> <i>esfera</i>, at ito mula sa <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Griyego" title="Wikang Griyego">Griyegong</a> σφαῖρα—sphaira, "<a href="/wiki/Globo" title="Globo">globo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bilog" title="Bilog">bilog</a>") ay isang perpektong <a href="/wiki/Bilog" title="Bilog">bilog</a> na obhektong heometrikal sa <a href="/wiki/Tatlong_dimensiyonal_na_espasyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tatlong dimensiyonal na espasyo">tatlong dimensiyonal na espasyo</a> gaya ng <a href="/wiki/Hugis" title="Hugis">hugis</a> ng isang bilog na bola. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tingnan_din">Tingnan din</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espera&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Tingnan din" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espera&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tingnan din"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panlangit_na_timbulog" title="Panlangit na timbulog">Panlangit na timbulog</a></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Dodecahedron.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heometriya"><img alt="Heometriya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Dodecahedron.svg/35px-Dodecahedron.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Dodecahedron.svg/53px-Dodecahedron.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Dodecahedron.svg/70px-Dodecahedron.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <i>Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa <b>Heometriya</b> ay isang <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Usbong" title="Wikipedia:Usbong">usbong</a>. Makatutulong ka sa <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> sa <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Espera&action=edit">pagpapalawig</a></span> nito.</i> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐664bf89c8‐pk8v6 Cached time: 20241107140256 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.093 seconds Real time usage: 0.134 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 302/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 42223/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 86/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1020/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.028/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 915468/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 77.923 1 -total 89.77% 69.952 1 Padron:Pangkalahatang_heometriya 83.51% 65.071 1 Padron:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists 10.81% 8.425 2 Padron:Sidebar 10.35% 8.064 1 Padron:Hlist 10.05% 7.828 1 Padron:Stub 6.42% 4.999 3 Padron:Stub/Heometriya 3.58% 2.788 1 Padron:\ 3.14% 2.445 2 Padron:Subsidebar_bodystyle --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key tlwiki:pcache:idhash:167152-0!canonical and timestamp 20241107140256 and revision id 2033224. 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