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袞褍褉薪邪谢 褏懈屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 屑邪褕懈薪芯褋褌褉芯械薪懈褟
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style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袟邪褟胁谢械薪懈械 芯斜 褝褌懈泻械 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈 懈 蟹谢芯褍锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟褏 褋谢褍卸械斜薪褘屑 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械屑</font></font></strong></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">协褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈 褋褍褖械褋褌胁褍褞褌 写谢褟 芯斜械褋锌械褔械薪懈褟 胁褘褋芯泻芯泻邪褔械褋褌胁械薪薪褘褏 薪邪褍褔薪褘褏 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈泄, 薪械芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪薪芯谐芯 写芯胁械褉懈褟 泻 薪邪褍褔薪褘屑 芯褌泻褉褘褌懈褟屑 懈 锌褉懈蟹薪邪薪懈褟 谢褞写褜屑懈 褋胁芯械泄 褉邪斜芯褌褘 懈 泻芯薪褑械锌褑懈泄.</font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Longdom 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 褔谢械薪芯屑 袦械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯谐芯 泻芯屑懈褌械褌邪 褉械写邪泻褌芯褉芯胁 屑械写懈褑懈薪褋泻懈褏 卸褍褉薪邪谢芯胁 (ICMJE) 懈 褋褌褉械屑懈褌褋褟 锌褉懈写械褉卸懈胁邪褌褜褋褟 械谐芯 锌褉懈薪褑懈锌芯胁 懈 芯褋薪芯胁薪褘褏 锌褉邪泻褌懈泻.</font></font></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袨褑械薪泻邪 褋褌邪褌械泄</font></font></strong></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袙褋械 褉褍泻芯锌懈褋懈 锌褉芯褏芯写褟褌 褉械褑械薪蟹懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械 懈 写芯谢卸薪褘 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪屑 邪泻邪写械屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 锌褉械胁芯褋褏芯写褋褌胁邪. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袙 褋谢褍褔邪械 芯写芯斜褉械薪懈褟 褉械写邪泻褌芯褉芯屑 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢褘 斜褍写褍褌 褉邪褋褋屑芯褌褉械薪褘 褉械褑械薪蟹械薪褌邪屑懈, 褔褜懈 谢懈褔薪芯褋褌懈 芯褋褌邪薪褍褌褋褟 邪薪芯薪懈屑薪褘屑懈 写谢褟 邪胁褌芯褉芯胁.</font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袧邪褕邪 谐褉褍锌锌邪 锌芯 胁芯锌褉芯褋邪屑 写芯斜褉芯褋芯胁械褋褌薪芯褋褌懈 懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈泄 胁褉械屑褟 芯褌 胁褉械屑械薪懈 斜褍写械褌 芯斜褉邪褖邪褌褜褋褟 蟹邪 褋芯胁械褌芯屑, 胁褘褏芯写褟褖懈屑 蟹邪 褉邪屑泻懈 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪芯谐芯 褝泻褋锌械褉褌薪芯谐芯 芯斜蟹芯褉邪, 薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 锌芯 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢邪屑, 懈屑械褞褖懈屑 褋械褉褜械蟹薪褘械 锌芯褋谢械写褋褌胁懈褟 写谢褟 褝褌懈泻懈, 斜械蟹芯锌邪褋薪芯褋褌懈, 斜懈芯蟹邪褖懈褌褘 懈谢懈 芯斜褖械褋褌胁邪. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袦褘 屑芯卸械屑 锌褉芯泻芯薪褋褍谢褜褌懈褉芯胁邪褌褜褋褟 褋 褝泻褋锌械褉褌邪屑懈 懈 邪泻邪写械屑懈褔械褋泻懈屑 褉械写邪泻褌芯褉芯屑, 锌褉械卸写械 褔械屑 锌褉懈薪褟褌褜 褉械褕械薪懈械 芯 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏 写械泄褋褌胁懈褟褏, 胁泻谢褞褔邪褟, 锌芯屑懈屑芯 锌褉芯褔械谐芯, 锌褉懈胁谢械褔械薪懈械 褉械褑械薪蟹械薪褌芯胁 褋 芯褋芯斜褘屑 芯锌褘褌芯屑, 芯褑械薪泻褍 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘屑懈 褉械写邪泻褌芯褉邪屑懈 懈 褋芯泻褉邪褖械薪懈械 写谢褟 写邪谢褜薪械泄褕械谐芯 褉邪褋褋屑芯褌褉械薪懈褟 蟹邪褟胁泻懈.</font></font></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩谢邪谐懈邪褌</font></font></strong></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袗胁褌芯褉褘 薪械 写芯谢卸薪褘 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜 褋谢芯胁邪, 褉懈褋褍薪泻懈 懈谢懈 屑褘褋谢懈 写褉褍谐懈褏 斜械蟹 锌芯写褌胁械褉卸写械薪懈褟. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袧邪 胁褋械 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻懈 褋谢械写褍械褌 褋褋褘谢邪褌褜褋褟 胁 屑芯屑械薪褌 懈褏 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟, 邪 锌芯胁褌芯褉薪芯械 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械 褎褉邪蟹 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪芯 懈 写芯谢卸薪芯 褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪褌褜褋褟 懈谢懈 褑懈褌懈褉芯胁邪褌褜褋褟 胁 褌械泻褋褌械. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袣芯屑锌芯蟹懈褑懈懈, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械, 泻邪泻 斜褍写械褌 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯, 斜褘谢懈 锌芯写写械谢邪薪褘 懈蟹 芯褉懈谐懈薪邪谢褜薪芯泄 泻芯锌懈懈 写褉褍谐懈屑懈 邪胁褌芯褉邪屑懈, 薪械蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯 芯褌 褌芯谐芯, 斜褘谢懈 谢懈 芯薪懈 褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪械薪褘 懈谢懈 薪械芯锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪薪褘, 斜褍写褍褌 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪褘, 邪 褋芯蟹写邪褌械谢懈 屑芯谐褍褌 斜褘褌褜 锌褉懈胁谢械褔械薪褘 泻 褋邪薪泻褑懈褟屑. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袙芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯, 谢褞斜褘械 褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褟械屑褘械 褋褌邪褌褜懈 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 懈蟹屑械薪械薪褘 懈谢懈 芯褌芯蟹胁邪薪褘.</font></font></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袛褍斜谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械 锌芯写邪褔懈 懈 懈蟹斜褘褌芯褔薪邪褟 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈褟</font></font></strong></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袞褍褉薪邪谢褘 Longdom 写褍屑邪褞褌 褌芯谢褜泻芯 芯斜 褍薪懈泻邪谢褜薪芯屑 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢械, 薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 芯 褋褌邪褌褜褟褏, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 薪械写邪胁薪芯 薪械 褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褟谢懈褋褜, 蟹邪锌芯屑懈薪邪褟 褎芯薪械褌懈泻褍, 芯褌谢懈褔薪褍褞 芯褌 邪薪谐谢懈泄褋泻芯谐芯. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袘褍写褍褌 褉邪褋褋屑芯褌褉械薪褘 褋褌邪褌褜懈, 蟹邪胁懈褋褟褖懈械 芯褌 褋芯写械褉卸邪薪懈褟, 褉邪薪械械 芯斜薪邪褉芯写芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯 褌芯谢褜泻芯 胁 锌褉械锌褉懈薪褌械, 懈薪褋褌懈褌褍褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯屑 邪褉褏懈胁械 懈谢懈 胁 锌芯褋褌褍谢邪褌械. </font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袨褉懈谐懈薪邪谢褜薪褘械 泻芯锌懈懈, 芯褌锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪褘械 胁 卸褍褉薪邪谢褘 Longdom, 薪械 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 芯褌锌褉邪胁谢械薪褘 泻褍写邪-褌芯 械褖械, 锌芯泻邪 芯薪懈 薪邪褏芯写褟褌褋褟 薪邪 褉邪褋褋屑芯褌褉械薪懈懈, 懈 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 褍写邪谢械薪褘 写芯 褌芯谐芯, 泻邪泻 斜褍写褍褌 芯褌锌褉邪胁谢械薪褘 泻褍写邪-褌芯 械褖械. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袣 褋邪薪泻褑懈褟屑 屑芯谐褍褌 斜褘褌褜 锌褉懈胁谢械褔械薪褘 锌懈褋邪褌械谢懈, 褔褜懈 褋褌邪褌褜懈 芯写薪芯胁褉械屑械薪薪芯 斜褘谢懈 褋写邪薪褘 胁 写褉褍谐芯械 屑械褋褌芯.</font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袝褋谢懈 邪胁褌芯褉褘 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪谢懈 褋胁芯褞 褉邪薪械械 褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪械薪薪褍褞 褉邪斜芯褌褍 懈谢懈 褉邪斜芯褌褍, 泻芯褌芯褉邪褟 胁 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械械 胁褉械屑褟 薪邪褏芯写懈褌褋褟 薪邪 褉邪褋褋屑芯褌褉械薪懈懈, 胁 泻邪褔械褋褌胁械 薪邪褔邪谢邪 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪薪芯谐芯 锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈褟, 懈屑 褋谢械写褍械褌 芯斜褉邪褌懈褌褜褋褟 泻 锌褉芯褕谢褘屑 褋褌邪褌褜褟屑 懈 芯锌褉械写械谢懈褌褜, 褔械屑 懈褏 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪薪邪褟 芯褉懈谐懈薪邪谢褜薪邪褟 泻芯锌懈褟 芯褌谢懈褔邪械褌褋褟 芯褌 懈褏 锌褉芯褕谢芯泄 褉邪斜芯褌褘. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩芯胁褌芯褉薪芯械 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪薪褘褏 褋谢芯胁 褋芯蟹写邪褌械谢械泄 胁薪械 褌械褏薪懈泻懈 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 锌褉懈锌懈褋邪薪芯 懈谢懈 锌褉芯褑懈褌懈褉芯胁邪薪芯 胁 褌械泻褋褌械. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩芯胁褌芯褉薪芯械 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪薪褘褏 褉懈褋褍薪泻芯胁 褋芯蟹写邪褌械谢械泄 懈谢懈 芯斜懈谢褜薪褘褏 褎芯褉屑褍谢懈褉芯胁芯泻 屑芯卸械褌 锌芯褌褉械斜芯胁邪褌褜 褋芯谐谢邪褋懈褟 锌褉邪胁芯芯斜谢邪写邪褌械谢褟, 懈 褋芯蟹写邪褌械谢懈 薪械褋褍褌 芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯褋褌褜 蟹邪 械谐芯 锌芯谢褍褔械薪懈械.</font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袞褍褉薪邪谢褘 Longdom 斜褍写褍褌 褉邪褋褋屑邪褌褉懈胁邪褌褜 褉邪褋褕懈褉械薪薪褘械 胁械褉褋懈懈 褋褌邪褌械泄, 芯锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪薪薪褘褏 薪邪 泻芯薪褎械褉械薪褑懈褟褏, 锌褉懈 褍褋谢芯胁懈懈, 褔褌芯 褝褌芯 褍泻邪蟹邪薪芯 胁 褋芯锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌械谢褜薪芯屑 锌懈褋褜屑械, 锌褉械写褘写褍褖邪褟 胁械褉褋懈褟 褔械褌泻芯 褑懈褌懈褉褍械褌褋褟 懈 芯斜褋褍卸写邪械褌褋褟, 懈屑械械褌褋褟 蟹薪邪褔懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 薪芯胁褘泄 泻芯薪褌械薪褌 懈 锌芯谢褍褔械薪褘 胁褋械 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑褘械 褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪懈褟.</font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩芯胁褌芯褉薪邪褟 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈褟, 薪械薪邪写谢械卸邪褖械械 褉邪蟹写械谢械薪懈械 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁 懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈褟 薪邪 斜芯谢械械 褔械屑 芯写薪褍 褋褌邪褌褜褞 屑芯卸械褌 锌褉懈胁械褋褌懈 泻 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈褞 懈谢懈 蟹邪锌褉芯褋褍 薪邪 芯斜褗械写懈薪械薪懈械 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪薪褘褏 褉褍泻芯锌懈褋械泄, 邪 褌邪泻卸械 泻 懈褋锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褞 芯锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪薪薪褘褏 褋褌邪褌械泄. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩芯胁褌芯褉薪邪褟 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈褟 芯写薪芯泄 懈 褌芯泄 卸械 懈谢懈 芯褔械薪褜 锌芯褏芯卸械泄 褋褌邪褌褜懈 屑芯卸械褌 锌褉懈胁械褋褌懈 泻 芯褌蟹褘胁褍 斜芯谢械械 锌芯蟹写薪械泄 褋褌邪褌褜懈, 邪 邪胁褌芯褉褘 屑芯谐褍褌 斜褘褌褜 锌芯写胁械褉谐薪褍褌褘 褋邪薪泻褑懈褟屑.</font></font></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袦邪薪懈锌褍谢褟褑懈懈 褋 褑懈褌懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械屑</font></font></strong></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袗胁褌芯褉褘, 褔褜懈 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪薪褘械 褉褍泻芯锌懈褋懈 褋芯写械褉卸邪褌 褋褋褘谢泻懈, 芯褋薪芯胁薪邪褟 褉芯谢褜 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 蟹邪泻谢褞褔邪械褌褋褟 胁 褍胁械谢懈褔械薪懈懈 泻芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁邪 褋褋褘谢芯泻 薪邪 褉邪斜芯褌褍 写邪薪薪芯谐芯 锌懈褋邪褌械谢褟 懈谢懈 薪邪 褋褌邪褌褜懈, 褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褟械屑褘械 胁 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪芯屑 卸褍褉薪邪谢械, 屑芯谐褍褌 斜褘褌褜 锌芯写胁械褉谐薪褍褌褘 褋邪薪泻褑懈褟屑.</font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袪械写邪泻褌芯褉褘 懈 泻芯屑屑械薪褌邪褌芯褉褘 薪械 写芯谢卸薪褘 褌褉械斜芯胁邪褌褜, 褔褌芯斜褘 邪胁褌芯褉褘 胁泻谢褞褔邪谢懈 褋褋褘谢泻懈 褌芯谢褜泻芯 写谢褟 褌芯谐芯, 褔褌芯斜褘 褉邪褋褕懈褉懈褌褜 褋褋褘谢泻懈 薪邪 褋胁芯褞 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪薪褍褞 褉邪斜芯褌褍 懈谢懈 褉邪斜芯褌褍 锌邪褉褌薪械褉邪, 薪邪 卸褍褉薪邪谢 懈谢懈 写褉褍谐芯泄 卸褍褉薪邪谢, 褋 泻芯褌芯褉褘屑 芯薪懈 褋胁褟蟹邪薪褘.</font></font></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袠蟹谐芯褌芯胁谢械薪懈械 懈 褎邪谢褜褋懈褎懈泻邪褑懈褟</font></font></strong></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袗胁褌芯褉褘 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪薪褘褏 褉褍泻芯锌懈褋械泄 懈谢懈 芯锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪薪薪褘褏 褋褌邪褌械泄, 胁 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈懈 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 斜褍写械褌 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯, 褔褌芯 芯薪懈 褋褎邪斜褉懈泻芯胁邪谢懈 懈谢懈 褎邪谢褜褋懈褎懈褑懈褉芯胁邪谢懈 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘, 胁泻谢褞褔邪褟 屑邪薪懈锌褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械 懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟屑懈, 屑芯谐褍褌 斜褘褌褜 锌芯写胁械褉谐薪褍褌褘 褋邪薪泻褑懈褟屑, 邪 芯锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪薪薪褘械 褋褌邪褌褜懈 屑芯谐褍褌 斜褘褌褜 芯褌芯蟹胁邪薪褘.</font></font></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袗胁褌芯褉褋褌胁芯 懈 斜谢邪谐芯写邪褉薪芯褋褌懈</font></font></strong></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袙褋械 锌械褉械褔懈褋谢械薪薪褘械 邪胁褌芯褉褘 写芯谢卸薪褘 胁薪械褋褌懈 蟹薪邪褔懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 薪邪褍褔薪褘泄 胁泻谢邪写 胁 懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈械 褉褍泻芯锌懈褋懈, 锌芯写褌胁械褉写懈褌褜 械械 褍褌胁械褉卸写械薪懈褟 懈 褋芯谐谢邪褋懈褌褜褋褟 斜褘褌褜 邪胁褌芯褉芯屑. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袙邪卸薪芯 锌械褉械褔懈褋谢懈褌褜 胁褋械褏, 泻褌芯 胁薪械褋 蟹薪邪褔懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 薪邪褍褔薪褘泄 胁泻谢邪写. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袦褘 褋褋褘谢邪械屑褋褟 薪邪 褉械泻芯屑械薪写邪褑懈懈 ICMJE. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袙泻谢邪写 邪胁褌芯褉芯胁 屑芯卸械褌 斜褘褌褜 芯锌懈褋邪薪 胁 泻芯薪褑械 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 锌褉懈 卸械谢邪薪懈懈 褋 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑 褉芯谢械泄, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪褘褏 </font></font><a href="https://casrai.org/credit/"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">CRediT</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袨褌锌褉邪胁谢褟褞褖懈械 褋芯芯斜褖械薪懈褟 邪胁褌芯褉褘 写芯谢卸薪褘 锌褉械写芯褋褌邪胁懈褌褜 ORCID, 懈 屑褘 褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械屑 胁褋械屑 邪胁褌芯褉邪屑 锌褉械写芯褋褌邪胁懈褌褜 械谐芯. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袠蟹屑械薪械薪懈褟 胁 邪胁褌芯褉褋褌胁械 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 蟹邪褟胁谢械薪褘 胁 卸褍褉薪邪谢 懈 褋芯谐谢邪褋芯胁邪薪褘 褋芯 胁褋械屑懈 邪胁褌芯褉邪屑懈. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袗胁褌芯褉 屑芯卸械褌 懈蟹屑械薪懈褌褜 褋胁芯械 懈屑褟 胁 芯锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪薪薪芯泄 褋褌邪褌褜械.</font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袥褞斜芯泄, 泻褌芯 胁薪械褋 褋胁芯泄 胁泻谢邪写 胁 懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈械 懈谢懈 锌芯写谐芯褌芯胁泻褍 褉褍泻芯锌懈褋懈, 薪芯 薪械 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 邪胁褌芯褉芯屑, 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 芯褌屑械褔械薪 褋 懈褏 褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪懈褟. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袦邪褌械褉懈邪谢褘 芯褌 泻芯谐芯-谢懈斜芯, 泻褉芯屑械 芯写薪芯谐芯 懈蟹 邪胁褌芯褉芯胁, 褉邪褋褋屑邪褌褉懈胁邪褌褜褋褟 薪械 斜褍写褍褌.</font></font></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袣芯薪褎谢懈泻褌 懈薪褌械褉械褋芯胁</font></font></strong></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袣芯薪褎谢懈泻褌 懈薪褌械褉械褋芯胁 胁芯蟹薪懈泻邪械褌, 泻芯谐写邪 胁芯锌褉芯褋褘, 胁褘褏芯写褟褖懈械 蟹邪 褉邪屑泻懈 懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈褟, 屑芯谐褍褌 芯斜芯褋薪芯胁邪薪薪芯 胁芯褋锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褌褜褋褟 泻邪泻 胁谢懈褟褞褖懈械 薪邪 薪械泄褌褉邪谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 懈谢懈 芯斜褗械泻褌懈胁薪芯褋褌褜 褉邪斜芯褌褘 懈谢懈 械械 芯褑械薪泻懈. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">协褌芯 屑芯卸械褌 锌褉芯懈蟹芯泄褌懈 薪邪 谢褞斜芯屑 褝褌邪锌械 懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜褋泻芯谐芯 褑懈泻谢邪, 胁 褌芯屑 褔懈褋谢械 薪邪 褝褌邪锌械 褝泻褋锌械褉懈屑械薪褌芯胁, 胁芯 胁褉械屑褟 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪懈褟 褉褍泻芯锌懈褋懈 懈谢懈 胁 锌褉芯褑械褋褋械 锌褉械胁褉邪褖械薪懈褟 褉褍泻芯锌懈褋懈 胁 芯锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪薪薪褍褞 褋褌邪褌褜褞. </font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袝褋谢懈 薪械 褍胁械褉械薪褘, 蟹邪褟胁懈褌械 芯 锌芯褌械薪褑懈邪谢褜薪芯屑 懈薪褌械褉械褋械 懈谢懈 芯斜褋褍写懈褌械 褋 褉械写邪泻褑懈械泄. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袧械写械泻谢邪褉懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘械 懈薪褌械褉械褋褘 屑芯谐褍褌 锌芯胁谢械褔褜 蟹邪 褋芯斜芯泄 褋邪薪泻褑懈懈. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袟邪褟胁泻懈 褋 薪械芯斜褗褟胁谢械薪薪褘屑懈 泻芯薪褎谢懈泻褌邪屑懈, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 芯斜薪邪褉褍卸懈胁邪褞褌褋褟 锌芯蟹卸械, 屑芯谐褍褌 斜褘褌褜 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪褘. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袨锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪薪薪褘械 褋褌邪褌褜懈 屑芯谐褍褌 锌芯褌褉械斜芯胁邪褌褜 锌芯胁褌芯褉薪芯泄 芯褑械薪泻懈, 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈 懈褋锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈泄 懈谢懈, 胁 褋械褉褜械蟹薪褘褏 褋谢褍褔邪褟褏, 芯褌蟹褘胁邪. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袛谢褟 锌芯谢褍褔械薪懈褟 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈 芯 COI 褋屑. 褉褍泻芯胁芯写褋褌胁芯 ICMJE 懈 WAME.</font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袣芯薪褎谢懈泻褌 懈薪褌械褉械褋芯胁 薪械 胁褋械谐写邪 锌褉械锌褟褌褋褌胁褍械褌 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈 褉邪斜芯褌褘 懈谢懈 褍褔邪褋褌懈褞 泻芯谐芯-谢懈斜芯 胁 锌褉芯褑械褋褋械 褉械褑械薪蟹懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袨写薪邪泻芯 芯薪懈 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 蟹邪写械泻谢邪褉懈褉芯胁邪薪褘. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">效械褌泻芯械 芯锌懈褋邪薪懈械 胁褋械褏 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪褘褏 泻芯薪褎谢懈泻褌芯胁 — 薪械蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯 芯褌 褌芯谐芯, 懈屑械谢懈 谢懈 芯薪懈 胁谢懈褟薪懈械 薪邪 褋邪屑芯屑 写械谢械 懈谢懈 薪械褌 — 锌芯蟹胁芯谢褟械褌 写褉褍谐懈屑 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褌褜 懈薪褎芯褉屑懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘械 褉械褕械薪懈褟 芯 褉邪斜芯褌械 懈 锌褉芯褑械褋褋械 械械 锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈.</font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袝褋谢懈 锌芯褋谢械 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈 芯斜薪邪褉褍卸邪褌褋褟 泻芯薪褎谢懈泻褌褘 懈薪褌械褉械褋芯胁, 褝褌芯 屑芯卸械褌 锌芯褋褌邪胁懈褌褜 胁 薪械谢芯胁泻芯械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械 邪胁褌芯褉芯胁, 褉械写邪泻褌芯褉邪 懈 卸褍褉薪邪谢. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袙芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯, 锌芯褌褉械斜褍械褌褋褟 芯锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪褌褜 懈褋锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈械 懈谢懈 锌械褉械芯褑械薪懈褌褜 锌褉芯褑械褋褋 褉械褑械薪蟹懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟.</font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袣芯薪褎谢懈泻褌褘 胁泻谢褞褔邪褞褌 胁 褋械斜褟 褋谢械写褍褞褖械械:</font></font></p> <ul> <li><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">肖懈薪邪薪褋芯胁褘械 — 褎懈薪邪薪褋懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械 懈 写褉褍谐懈械 锌谢邪褌械卸懈, 褌芯胁邪褉褘 懈 褍褋谢褍谐懈, 锌芯谢褍褔械薪薪褘械 懈谢懈 芯卸懈写邪械屑褘械 邪胁褌芯褉邪屑懈 胁 褋胁褟蟹懈 褋 锌褉械写屑械褌芯屑 褉邪斜芯褌褘 懈谢懈 芯褌 芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈懈, 蟹邪懈薪褌械褉械褋芯胁邪薪薪芯泄 胁 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌械 褉邪斜芯褌褘.</font></font></li> <li><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩褉懈薪邪写谢械卸薪芯褋褌懈 - 褉邪斜芯褌邪 胁 泻芯薪褋褍谢褜褌邪褌懈胁薪芯屑 褋芯胁械褌械 懈谢懈 褔谢械薪 芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈懈, 蟹邪懈薪褌械褉械褋芯胁邪薪薪芯泄 胁 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪褏 褉邪斜芯褌褘.</font></font></li> <li><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袠薪褌械谢谢械泻褌褍邪谢褜薪邪褟 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪薪芯褋褌褜 — 锌邪褌械薪褌褘 懈谢懈 褌芯胁邪褉薪褘械 蟹薪邪泻懈, 锌褉懈薪邪写谢械卸邪褖懈械 泻芯屑褍-谢懈斜芯 懈谢懈 懈褏 芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈懈.</font></font></li> <li><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袥懈褔薪褘械 — 写褉褍蟹褜褟, 褋械屑褜褟, 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟 懈 写褉褍谐懈械 斜谢懈蟹泻懈械 谢懈褔薪褘械 褋胁褟蟹懈.</font></font></li> <li><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袠写械芯谢芯谐懈褟 — 褍斜械卸写械薪懈褟 懈谢懈 邪泻褌懈胁薪芯褋褌褜, 薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 锌芯谢懈褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟 懈谢懈 褉械谢懈谐懈芯蟹薪邪褟, 懈屑械褞褖邪褟 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 泻 褉邪斜芯褌械.</font></font></li> <li><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袗泻邪写械屑懈褔械褋泻懈泄 — 泻芯薪泻褍褉械薪褌褘 懈谢懈 褌芯褌, 褔褜褟 褉邪斜芯褌邪 锌芯写胁械褉谐邪械褌褋褟 泻褉懈褌懈泻械.</font></font></li> </ul> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袗胁褌芯褉褘</font></font></strong></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袗胁褌芯褉褘 写芯谢卸薪褘 褍泻邪蟹邪褌褜 胁褋械 锌芯褌械薪褑懈邪谢褜薪褘械 懈薪褌械褉械褋褘 胁 褉邪蟹写械谢械 «袣芯薪褎谢懈泻褌褘 懈薪褌械褉械褋芯胁», 胁 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 芯斜褗褟褋薪械薪芯, 锌芯褔械屑褍 懈薪褌械褉械褋褘 屑芯谐褍褌 斜褘褌褜 泻芯薪褎谢懈泻褌芯屑. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袝褋谢懈 褌邪泻芯胁褘褏 薪械褌, 邪胁褌芯褉褘 写芯谢卸薪褘 褍泻邪蟹邪褌褜: «袗胁褌芯褉(褘) 蟹邪褟胁谢褟褞褌(褞褌) 芯斜 芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁懈懈 泻芯薪褎谢懈泻褌邪 懈薪褌械褉械褋芯胁 胁 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈懈 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈 褝褌芯泄 褋褌邪褌褜懈». </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褖懈械 邪胁褌芯褉褘 薪械褋褍褌 芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯褋褌褜 蟹邪 褋芯邪胁褌芯褉芯胁, 蟹邪褟胁懈胁褕懈褏 芯斜 懈褏 懈薪褌械褉械褋邪褏.</font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袗胁褌芯褉褘 写芯谢卸薪褘 蟹邪褟胁懈褌褜 芯 褌械泻褍褖械屑 懈谢懈 薪械写邪胁薪械屑 褎懈薪邪薪褋懈褉芯胁邪薪懈懈 (胁泻谢褞褔邪褟 锌谢邪褌褍 蟹邪 芯斜褉邪斜芯褌泻褍 褋褌邪褌褜懈) 懈 写褉褍谐懈褏 锌谢邪褌械卸邪褏, 褌芯胁邪褉邪褏 懈谢懈 褍褋谢褍谐邪褏, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 屑芯谐褍褌 锌芯胁谢懈褟褌褜 薪邪 褉邪斜芯褌褍. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袙褋械 褎懈薪邪薪褋懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械, 斜褍写褜 褌芯 泻芯薪褎谢懈泻褌 懈谢懈 薪械褌, 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 蟹邪褟胁谢械薪芯 胁 «袨褌褔械褌械 芯 褎懈薪邪薪褋懈褉芯胁邪薪懈懈».</font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">校褔邪褋褌懈械 泻芯谐芯-谢懈斜芯, 泻褉芯屑械 邪胁褌芯褉芯胁, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械</font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1) 蟹邪懈薪褌械褉械褋芯胁邪薪 胁 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌械 褉邪斜芯褌褘;</font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2) 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 邪褎褎懈谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘屑 谢懈褑芯屑 芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈懈 褋 褌邪泻懈屑 懈薪褌械褉械褋芯屑; </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">懈谢懈</font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">3) 袘褘谢 薪邪薪褟褌 懈谢懈 芯锌谢邪褔械薪 褋锌芯薪褋芯褉芯屑 锌褉懈 胁胁芯写械 胁 褝泻褋锌谢褍邪褌邪褑懈褞, 泻芯薪褑械锌褑懈懈, 锌谢邪薪懈褉芯胁邪薪懈懈, 写懈蟹邪泄薪械, 锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈懈 懈谢懈 邪薪邪谢懈蟹械 褉邪斜芯褌褘, 锌芯写谐芯褌芯胁泻械 懈谢懈 褉械写邪泻褌懈褉芯胁邪薪懈懈 褉褍泻芯锌懈褋懈 懈谢懈 褉械褕械薪懈懈 芯 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 芯斜褗褟胁谢械薪芯.</font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袟邪褟胁谢械薪薪褘械 泻芯薪褎谢懈泻褌褘 懈薪褌械褉械褋芯胁 斜褍写褍褌 褉邪褋褋屑芯褌褉械薪褘 褉械写邪泻褌芯褉芯屑 懈 褉械褑械薪蟹械薪褌邪屑懈 懈 胁泻谢褞褔械薪褘 胁 锌褍斜谢懈泻褍械屑褍褞 褋褌邪褌褜褞.</font></font></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袪械写邪泻褌芯褉褘 懈 褉械褑械薪蟹械薪褌褘</font></font></strong></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袪械写邪泻褌芯褉褘 懈 褉械褑械薪蟹械薪褌褘 写芯谢卸薪褘 芯褌泻邪蟹邪褌褜褋褟 芯褌 褍褔邪褋褌懈褟 胁 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪懈懈, 械褋谢懈 芯薪懈</font></font></p> <ul> <li><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袠屑械褌褜 薪械写邪胁薪褞褞 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈褞 懈谢懈 褌械泻褍褖褍褞 蟹邪褟胁泻褍 褋 谢褞斜褘屑 邪胁褌芯褉芯屑</font></font></li> <li><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩芯写械谢懈褌械褋褜 懈谢懈 薪械写邪胁薪芯 锌芯写械谢懈谢懈褋褜 锌褉懈薪邪写谢械卸薪芯褋褌褜褞 泻 谢褞斜芯屑褍 邪胁褌芯褉褍</font></font></li> <li><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">小芯褌褉褍写薪懈褔邪泄褌械 褋 谢褞斜褘屑 邪胁褌芯褉芯屑</font></font></li> <li><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袠屑械褌褜 褌械褋薪褍褞 谢懈褔薪褍褞 褋胁褟蟹褜 褋 谢褞斜褘屑 邪胁褌芯褉芯屑</font></font></li> <li><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袠屑械褌褜 褎懈薪邪薪褋芯胁褍褞 蟹邪懈薪褌械褉械褋芯胁邪薪薪芯褋褌褜 胁 锌褉械写屑械褌械 褉邪斜芯褌褘</font></font></li> <li><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">效褍胁褋褌胁褍褞 褋械斜褟 薪械褋锌芯褋芯斜薪褘屑 斜褘褌褜 芯斜褗械泻褌懈胁薪褘屑</font></font></li> </ul> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袪械褑械薪蟹械薪褌褘 写芯谢卸薪褘 褍泻邪蟹邪褌褜 谢褞斜褘械 芯褋褌邪胁褕懈械褋褟 懈薪褌械褉械褋褘 胁 褉邪蟹写械谢械 «袣芯薪褎懈写械薪褑懈邪谢褜薪芯» 褎芯褉屑褘 褉械褑械薪蟹懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 斜褍写褍褌 褉邪褋褋屑芯褌褉械薪褘 褉械写邪泻褌芯褉芯屑. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袪械写邪泻褌芯褉褘 懈 褉械褑械薪蟹械薪褌褘 写芯谢卸薪褘 蟹邪褟胁懈褌褜, 芯斜褋褍卸写邪谢懈 谢懈 芯薪懈 褉邪薪械械 褉褍泻芯锌懈褋褜 褋 邪胁褌芯褉邪屑懈.</font></font></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">小邪薪泻褑懈懈</font></font></strong></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袝褋谢懈 Longdom 褋褌邪薪械褌 懈蟹胁械褋褌薪芯 芯 薪邪褉褍褕械薪懈褟褏 薪邪褕械泄 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻懈 褝褌懈泻懈 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈, 薪械蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯 芯褌 褌芯谐芯, 锌褉芯懈蟹芯褕谢芯 谢懈 薪邪褉褍褕械薪懈械 胁 卸褍褉薪邪谢械, 懈蟹写邪胁邪械屑芯屑 Longdom, 泻 卸褍褉薪邪谢邪屑 Longdom 屑芯谐褍褌 斜褘褌褜 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪褘 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械 褋邪薪泻褑懈懈:</font></font></p> <ul> <li><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袨褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械 褉褍泻芯锌懈褋懈 懈 谢褞斜褘褏 写褉褍谐懈褏 褉褍泻芯锌懈褋械泄, 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪薪褘褏 邪胁褌芯褉芯屑 (邪胁褌芯褉邪屑懈).</font></font></li> <li><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袧械 写芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 锌芯写邪褔邪 胁 褌械褔械薪懈械 1–3 谢械褌.</font></font></li> <li><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袟邪锌褉械褖械薪懈械 胁褘褋褌褍锌邪褌褜 胁 泻邪褔械褋褌胁械 褉械写邪泻褌芯褉邪 懈谢懈 褉械褑械薪蟹械薪褌邪.</font></font></li> </ul> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袪邪褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈褟</font></font></strong></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袨 锌褉械写锌芯谢邪谐邪械屑褘褏 薪邪褉褍褕械薪懈褟褏 薪邪褕械泄 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻懈 褝褌懈泻懈 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈泄 写芯 懈谢懈 锌芯褋谢械 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈, 邪 褌邪泻卸械 芯 锌褉芯斜谢械屑邪褏, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪褘褏 褋 褝褌懈泻芯泄 懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈泄, 褋谢械写褍械褌 褋芯芯斜褖邪褌褜 薪邪褕械泄 谐褉褍锌锌械 锌芯 胁芯锌褉芯褋邪屑 褔械褋褌薪芯褋褌懈 懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈泄.</font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袟邪褟胁懈褌械谢懈 芯褋褌邪薪褍褌褋褟 邪薪芯薪懈屑薪褘屑懈. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Longdom 屑芯卸械褌 锌芯锌褉芯褋懈褌褜 邪胁褌芯褉芯胁 锌褉械写芯褋褌邪胁懈褌褜 懈褋褏芯写薪褘械 写邪薪薪褘械 懈 懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟, 锌褉芯泻芯薪褋褍谢褜褌懈褉芯胁邪褌褜褋褟 褋 褉械写邪泻褌芯褉邪屑懈 懈 褋胁褟蟹邪褌褜褋褟 褋 褍褔褉械卸写械薪懈褟屑懈 懈谢懈 褉邪斜芯褌芯写邪褌械谢褟屑懈, 褔褌芯斜褘 蟹邪锌褉芯褋懈褌褜 褉邪褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈械 懈谢懈 胁褘褋泻邪蟹邪褌褜 芯锌邪褋械薪懈褟.</font></font></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袠褋锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟 懈 芯锌褉芯胁械褉卸械薪懈褟</font></font></strong></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩褉懈 芯斜薪邪褉褍卸械薪懈懈 芯褕懈斜芯泻 胁 芯锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪薪薪褘褏 褋褌邪褌褜褟褏 懈蟹写邪褌械谢褜 芯斜写褍屑褘胁邪械褌, 泻邪泻懈械 写械泄褋褌胁懈褟 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯 锌褉械写锌褉懈薪褟褌褜, 懈 屑芯卸械褌 锌褉芯泻芯薪褋褍谢褜褌懈褉芯胁邪褌褜褋褟 褋 褉械写邪泻褌芯褉邪屑懈 懈 芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈械泄(褟屑懈) 邪胁褌芯褉芯胁. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袨褕懈斜泻懈 邪胁褌芯褉芯胁 屑芯谐褍褌 斜褘褌褜 懈褋锌褉邪胁谢械薪褘 懈褋锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈械屑, 邪 芯褕懈斜泻懈 懈蟹写邪褌械谢褟 - 芯锌械褔邪褌泻邪屑懈. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袝褋谢懈 械褋褌褜 芯褕懈斜泻懈, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 褋褍褖械褋褌胁械薪薪芯 胁谢懈褟褞褌 薪邪 胁褘胁芯写褘, 懈谢懈 械褋褌褜 写芯泻邪蟹邪褌械谢褜褋褌胁邪 薪械锌褉邪胁芯屑械褉薪褘褏 写械泄褋褌胁懈泄, 褝褌芯 屑芯卸械褌 锌芯褌褉械斜芯胁邪褌褜 芯褌蟹褘胁邪 懈谢懈 胁褘褉邪卸械薪懈褟 斜械褋锌芯泻芯泄褋褌胁邪 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 袪褍泻芯胁芯写褋褌胁芯屑 ICMJE 锌芯 芯褌蟹褘胁褍. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袙褋械屑 邪胁褌芯褉邪屑 斜褍写械褌 锌褉械写谢芯卸械薪芯 褋芯谐谢邪褋懈褌褜褋褟 褋 褋芯写械褉卸邪薪懈械屑 褍胁械写芯屑谢械薪懈褟.</font></font></p> </main> </div> </div> </section> <footer class="bg-blue-grey-900 py-3"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <h4 class="white font-size-4 fweight-400 border-bottom-1 pb-2">小褋褘谢泻懈 薪邪 泻芯薪褌械薪褌</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled footer-links font-size-3"> <li><a class="" href="https://russian.longdom.org/privacy-policy.html" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械 蟹写械褋褜">袩芯谢懈褌懈泻邪 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