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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">新疆南部</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。1种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Xinjiang" title="Southern Xinjiang – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Southern Xinjiang" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24834652#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8&oldid=77166601" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8&id=77166601&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2596%25B0%25E7%2596%2586%25E5%258D%2597%25E9%2583%25A8"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2596%25B0%25E7%2596%2586%25E5%258D%2597%25E9%2583%25A8"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet 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</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E7%96%86&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="南疆">南疆</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Xinjiang_regions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Xinjiang_regions.png/220px-Xinjiang_regions.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Xinjiang_regions.png/330px-Xinjiang_regions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Xinjiang_regions.png/440px-Xinjiang_regions.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="730" /></a><figcaption>依现行行政区划区分的新疆南部（藍色）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" title="新疆北部">新疆北部</a>（黃色）及<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8" title="新疆东部">新疆东部</a>（紅色）</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此條目介紹的是新疆地理。关于南疆，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%96%86_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="南疆 (消歧义)">南疆 (消歧义)</a></b>」。</div> <p><b>新疆南部</b>，又称<b>南疆</b><sup id="cite_ref-aa1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aa1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:4</sup>、<b>南疆地区</b>，清朝时称<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E9%83%A8" title="回部">回部</a></b>，指<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86" class="mw-redirect" title="新疆">新疆</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%B1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="天山山脉">天山</a>以南的地区。依现行<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="新疆区域地理">行政區劃</a>包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%9F%B3%E9%83%AD%E6%A5%9E%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="巴音郭楞蒙古自治州">巴音郭楞蒙古自治州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%98%87%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="阿克蘇地區">阿克蘇地區</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E4%BB%80%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="喀什地區">喀什地區</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E5%8B%92%E8%98%87%E6%9F%AF%E7%88%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="克孜勒蘇柯爾克孜自治州">克孜勒蘇柯爾克孜自治州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%94%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="和田地区">和田地區</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%82" title="阿拉尔市">阿拉尔市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E6%9C%A8%E8%88%92%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%82" title="图木舒克市">图木舒克市</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，亦有少數分法會把<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%9F%B3%E9%83%AD%E6%A5%9E%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="巴音郭楞蒙古自治州">巴音郭楞蒙古自治州</a>歸入<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8" title="新疆东部">東疆</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>南疆和北疆以<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="天山">天山</a>山脊线为界划分。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝">汉朝</a>在南疆设<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E9%83%BD%E6%8A%A4%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="西域都护府">西域都护府</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%99%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="魏晋">魏晋</a>时期设<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E9%95%BF%E5%8F%B2%E5%BA%9C" title="西域长史府">西域长史府</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a>统治<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F" title="西域">西域</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%BD%E6%8A%A4%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="安西都护府">安西都护府</a>曾治南疆的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9F%E5%85%B9" title="龟兹">龟兹</a>，统辖“<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%A5%BF%E5%9B%9B%E9%95%87" title="安西四镇">安西四镇</a>”。十四世纪先后属于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%AF%9F%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="东察合台汗国">东察合台汗国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E9%B2%81%E7%95%AA%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="吐鲁番汗国">吐鲁番汗国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%B0%94%E7%BE%8C%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="叶尔羌汗国">叶尔羌汗国</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>初年，南疆的回部臣属<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%86%E5%99%B6%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="准噶尔汗国">准噶尔汗国</a>。清朝灭准噶尔汗国，平<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E9%83%A8" title="回部">回部</a>。晚清时，<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃新疆省">新疆建省</a>。1987年4月10日，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%86%9B%E5%A7%94" class="mw-redirect" title="中央军委">中央军委</a>决定设立<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%96%86%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="南疆军区">南疆军区</a>，为<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%86%9B%E7%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="正军级">正军级</a>单位，负责管理南疆各军分区及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%86%9B%E5%88%86%E5%8C%BA" title="中国人民解放军西藏阿里军分区">西藏阿里军分区</a>，归<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%90%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="乌鲁木齐军区">乌鲁木齐军区</a>建制领导。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>新疆南部总面积为106×10<sup>4</sup>km²，占新疆总面积的64%。荒漠景观面积为53×10<sup>4</sup>km²<sup id="cite_ref-aa1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aa1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:6</sup>，占全区域的½，宏观生态稳定性差<sup id="cite_ref-aa1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aa1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:4</sup>。有世界第五大面积、中国第一大面积的沙漠——<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%9B%E5%B9%B2%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0" title="塔克拉玛干沙漠">塔克拉玛干沙漠</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0" title="沙漠">沙漠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E6%B4%B2" title="綠洲">綠洲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%AB%94" title="水體">水體</a>三种主要景观类型中，新疆南部<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%B0%94%E7%BE%8C%E6%B2%B3" title="叶尔羌河">叶尔羌</a>－<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E4%BB%80%E6%B2%B3" title="喀什河">喀什河</a>三角洲地区<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0%E5%8C%96" title="沙漠化">沙漠化</a>呈降低趋势，南部其余各地区沙漠化均呈现增强趋势。天然绿洲呈减少趋势，绿洲生态局部劣变。天然绿洲与人工绿洲面积的比例从1950年代的6：1以上下降到3：1左右<sup id="cite_ref-aa1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aa1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:4</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 25em; -webkit-column-width: 25em; column-width: 25em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-aa1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aa1_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aa1_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aa1_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aa1_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">王永兴. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cqvip.com/qk/96344x/200201/6023536.html">《新疆宏观生态的空间分异与变化》</a>. 干旱区地理 (新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市: 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所、中国地理学会). 2002, (2002年第1期): 4—9 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-02-08</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1000-6060"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1000-6060</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到简体中文网页">（简体中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E7%9A%84%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E5%88%86%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E3%80%8B&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E6%B0%B8%E5%85%B4&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1000-6060&rft.issue=2002%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC1%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E5%B9%B2%E6%97%B1%E5%8C%BA%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&rft.pages=4%E2%80%949&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cqvip.com%2Fqk%2F96344x%2F200201%2F6023536.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kz.china-embassy.gov.cn/gyzg/GYXJ/201803/t20180328_1362525.htm">关于新疆</a>. 中华人民共和国驻哈萨克斯坦共和国大使馆网站. 2018-03-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-02-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230208215138/http://kz.china-embassy.gov.cn/gyzg/GYXJ/201803/t20180328_1362525.htm">存档</a>于2023-02-08） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到简体中文网页">（简体中文）</span>. <q>【行政区划】[……]高耸入云的天山，横亘于新疆中部。她将新疆划分为天山北部、天山南部两大地域，使新疆14个地、州、市分成三大区域，即：北疆、南疆和东疆。北疆[……]南疆包括巴音郭楞蒙古自治州、阿克苏地区、喀什地区、和田地区、克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州、阿拉尔市、图木舒克市。东疆[……]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8&rft.atitle=%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86&rft.date=2018-03-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A6%86%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkz.china-embassy.gov.cn%2Fgyzg%2FGYXJ%2F201803%2Ft20180328_1362525.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">记者：赵玉伟、杨明、马晶晶、麦麦提·玉苏普. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wap.hami.gov.cn/info/1011/64621.htm">自治区农村卫生户厕改建工作东疆片区现场推进会在哈密市召开</a>. 哈密政府网. 2021-07-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-02-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230209000213/http://wap.hami.gov.cn/info/1011/64621.htm">存档</a>于2023-02-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到简体中文网页">（简体中文）</span>. <q>会上，哈密市伊州区、昌吉州昌吉市、巴州尉犁县作了经验交流，昌吉州、乌鲁木齐市、哈密市、吐鲁番市、巴州政府主要负责人对全面完成今年改厕任务作了表态发言。[……]自治区党委农办，自治区农业农村厅等自治区有关部门负责人，东疆片区五个地（州、市）及所辖各县（市、区）政府主要负责人和各县（市、区）农业农村局、卫健委等部门负责人参加会议。[……]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8&rft.atitle=%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E6%88%B7%E5%8E%95%E6%94%B9%E5%BB%BA%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%9C%E7%96%86%E7%89%87%E5%8C%BA%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%BA%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%A8%E5%93%88%E5%AF%86%E5%B8%82%E5%8F%AC%E5%BC%80&rft.au=%E8%AE%B0%E8%80%85%EF%BC%9A%E8%B5%B5%E7%8E%89%E4%BC%9F%E3%80%81%E6%9D%A8%E6%98%8E%E3%80%81%E9%A9%AC%E6%99%B6%E6%99%B6%E3%80%81%E9%BA%A6%E9%BA%A6%E6%8F%90%C2%B7%E7%8E%89%E8%8B%8F%E6%99%AE&rft.date=2021-07-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%93%88%E5%AF%86%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwap.hami.gov.cn%2Finfo%2F1011%2F64621.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E5%8D%97%E7%96%86%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="中国人民解放军南疆军区">中国人民解放军南疆军区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" title="新疆北部">新疆北部（北疆）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8" title="新疆东部">新疆东部（东疆）</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=新疆南部&oldid=77166601">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=新疆南部&oldid=77166601</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="Category:新疆区域地理">新疆区域地理</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%97%E7%96%86" title="Category:南疆">南疆</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2023年5月9日 (星期二) 07:27。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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