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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definicije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definicije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definicije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definicije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trajanje_sumraka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trajanje_sumraka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Trajanje sumraka</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Trajanje_sumraka-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Trajanje sumraka</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Trajanje_sumraka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Građanski_sumrak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Građanski_sumrak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Građanski sumrak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Građanski_sumrak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Astronomski_sumrak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Astronomski_sumrak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Astronomski sumrak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Astronomski_sumrak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ostali_projekti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ostali_projekti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ostali projekti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ostali_projekti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sumrak</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 84 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skemer" title="Skemer – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skemer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%82" title="شفق – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شفق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%A8%DC%A6%DC%90" title="ܢܘܨܦܐ – aramejski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܢܘܨܦܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%82" title="شفق – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="شفق" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alatoranl%C4%B1q" title="Alatoranlıq – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alatoranlıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82" title="آلاتورانلیق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلاتورانلیق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambriek%C5%A1mis" title="Sambriekšmis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sambriekšmis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Змрок – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Змрок" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Полумрак – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Полумрак" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanja" title="Sanja – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Sanja" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="গোধূলি – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গোধূলি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumrak" title="Sumrak – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sumrak" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crepuscle" title="Crepuscle – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Crepuscle" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%85%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8E%DA%B5" title="بوومەلێڵ – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بوومەلێڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soumrak" title="Soumrak – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Soumrak" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%94%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BA" title="Ĕнтрĕк – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ĕнтрĕк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tusm%C3%B8rke" title="Tusmørke – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tusmørke" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4mmerung" title="Dämmerung – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dämmerung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82" title="Λυκαυγές – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λυκαυγές" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas%C5%8Dra" title="Basōra – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Basōra" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twilight" title="Twilight – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Twilight" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krepusko" title="Krepusko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Krepusko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crep%C3%BAsculo" title="Crepúsculo – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Crepúsculo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4marik" title="Hämarik – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hämarik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krepuskulu" title="Krepuskulu – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Krepuskulu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="گرگ‌ومیش – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرگ‌ومیش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4m%C3%A4r%C3%A4" title="Hämärä – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hämärä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A9puscule" title="Crépuscule – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Crépuscule" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twiljocht" title="Twiljocht – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Twiljocht" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clapsholas" title="Clapsholas – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Clapsholas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crep%C3%BAsculo" title="Crepúsculo – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Crepúsculo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="דמדומים – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דמדומים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%BCrk%C3%BClet" title="Szürkület – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szürkület" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A9%D5%B6%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B2" title="Մթնշաղ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մթնշաղ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fajar_senja" title="Fajar senja – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fajar senja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krepuskulo" title="Krepuskulo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Krepuskulo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crepuscolo" title="Crepuscolo – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Crepuscolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%84%E6%98%8E" title="薄明 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="薄明" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adnanas" title="Adnanas – kabilski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Adnanas" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%A3%D1%81%D3%99%D1%80%D1%96" title="Ымырт және таңсәрі – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ымырт және таңсәрі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EB%AA%85" title="박명 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="박명" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%BC" title="Күүгүм – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Күүгүм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schummerecht" title="Schummerecht – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schummerecht" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutemos" title="Sutemos – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sutemos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C4%93sla" title="Krēsla – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Krēsla" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Самрак – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Самрак" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ട്വൈലൈറ്റ് – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ട്വൈലൈറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aram-temaram" title="Aram-temaram – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aram-temaram" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဆည်းဆာချိန် – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆည်းဆာချိန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skemer" title="Skemer – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Skemer" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schemering" title="Schemering – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schemering" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tussm%C3%B8rker" title="Tussmørker – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tussmørker" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tussm%C3%B8rke" title="Tussmørke – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tussmørke" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crepuscul" title="Crepuscul – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Crepuscul" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basakkaa" title="Basakkaa – oromski" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Basakkaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%82" title="شفق – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شفق" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%8D_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="شپنۍ اورورا – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شپنۍ اورورا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crep%C3%BAsculo" title="Crepúsculo – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Crepúsculo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crepuscul" title="Crepuscul – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Crepuscul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F" title="Заря – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Заря" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloamin" title="Gloamin – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gloamin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85" title="نماشام – sindski" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نماشام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumrak" title="Sumrak – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sumrak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twilight" title="Twilight – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Twilight" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAmrak" title="Súmrak – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Súmrak" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somrak" title="Somrak – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Somrak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauro" title="Mauro – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mauro" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiir" title="Hiir – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hiir" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzgu" title="Muzgu – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Muzgu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сумрак – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сумрак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layung" title="Layung – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Layung" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skymning" title="Skymning – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skymning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF" title="மெல்லொளி – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெல்லொளி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="సంధ్యాసమయం – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సంధ్యాసమయం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="สนธยา – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สนธยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twilight_(album)" title="Twilight (album) – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Twilight (album)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alacakaranl%C4%B1k" title="Alacakaranlık – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alacakaranlık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Эңгер – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эңгер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Зоря (заграва) – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зоря (заграва)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%82" title="شفق – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شفق" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A1ng_v%E1%BA%A1ng" title="Chạng vạng – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chạng vạng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%99%E6%9A%AE%E5%85%89" title="曙暮光 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="曙暮光" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%99%E6%9A%AE%E5%85%89" title="曙暮光 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="曙暮光" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%99%E6%9A%AE%E5%85%89" title="曙暮光 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="曙暮光" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q164160#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sumrak" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Sumrak&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></span></span> <i>Ovo je glavno značenje pojma <b>Sumrak</b>. Za druga značenja pogledajte <a href="/wiki/Sumrak_(razdvojba)" class="mw-disambig" title="Sumrak (razdvojba)">Sumrak (razdvojba)</a>.</i></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Twilight5_-_NOAA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Twilight5_-_NOAA.jpg/200px-Twilight5_-_NOAA.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Twilight5_-_NOAA.jpg/300px-Twilight5_-_NOAA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Twilight5_-_NOAA.jpg/400px-Twilight5_-_NOAA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1780" data-file-height="1068" /></a><figcaption>Sumrak na pučini</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Corp2741.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Corp2741.jpg/200px-Corp2741.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Corp2741.jpg/300px-Corp2741.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Corp2741.jpg/400px-Corp2741.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1748" data-file-height="1144" /></a><figcaption>Sumrak na pučini</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Twilight1_-_NOAA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Twilight1_-_NOAA.jpg/200px-Twilight1_-_NOAA.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Twilight1_-_NOAA.jpg/300px-Twilight1_-_NOAA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Twilight1_-_NOAA.jpg/400px-Twilight1_-_NOAA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1796" data-file-height="1176" /></a><figcaption>Sumrak na pučini</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sumrak</b> (<b>suton</b>) je vrijeme između <a href="/wiki/Zora" title="Zora">zore</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izlazak_Sunca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izlazak Sunca (stranica ne postoji)">izlaska Sunca</a>, te vrijeme između <a href="/wiki/Zalazak_Sunca" class="mw-redirect" title="Zalazak Sunca">zalaska Sunca</a> i sutona. U to vrijeme Sunčeva se svjetlost raspršuje u gornjim slojevima <a href="/wiki/Zemljina_atmosfera" title="Zemljina atmosfera">atmosfere</a>, te pri tome osvjetljava niže slojeve atmosfere, što dovodi do toga da <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlja</a> nije u potpunosti osvijetljena Sunčevim svjetlom, niti je u potpunom mraku. U to vrijeme se <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunce</a> ne može vidjeti jer se nalazi ispod <a href="/wiki/Obzor" title="Obzor">obzora (horizonta)</a>. Zbog neobične, te romantične kvalitete ambijenta svjetla u to vrijeme, sumrak je popularan kod fotografa i slikara koji ga još nazivaju i <i>plavim satom</i> ili <i>slatkim svjetlom</i> i to zbog izraza u <a href="/wiki/Francuski_jezik" title="Francuski jezik">francuskom jeziku</a> <i>l'heure bleue</i>. Sumrak je tehnički definiran kao period prije izlaska Sunca, te opet nakon zalaska Sunca tijekom kojega postoji prirodno svjetlo koje pružaju viši slojevi atmosfere, koje oni primaju izravno od Sunčeva svjetla, te ga dijelom odbijaju prema Zemljinoj površini. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definicije">Definicije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumrak&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Definicije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumrak&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Definicije"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vrste_sumraka-hr.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Vrste_sumraka-hr.JPG/300px-Vrste_sumraka-hr.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Vrste_sumraka-hr.JPG/450px-Vrste_sumraka-hr.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Vrste_sumraka-hr.JPG/600px-Vrste_sumraka-hr.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>Opis sumraka</figcaption></figure> <p>Sumrak se definira prema kutu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Visina_Sunca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visina Sunca (stranica ne postoji)">visine Sunca</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle h_{\odot }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>h</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⊙</mo> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle h_{\odot }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/91c575d854d60560864765c4ac65ecbe7b42c447" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.85ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle h_{\odot }}"></span>, koji predstavlja položaj geometrijskog središta <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunca</a> u odnosu na obzor. Općenito se govori o trima vrstama sumraka : <b>građanskom sumraku</b> (najsvjetliji), <b>nautičkom sumraku</b> i <b>astronomskom sumraku</b> (najtamniji). </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center">Definicija </th> <th align="center">Položaj središta Sunca u odnosu na matematički obzor </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Dan </td> <td align="center">−0° 50' ≤ <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle h_{\odot }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>h</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⊙</mo> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle h_{\odot }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/91c575d854d60560864765c4ac65ecbe7b42c447" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.85ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle h_{\odot }}"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Donji rub Sunca dodiruje obzor </td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle h_{\odot }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>h</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⊙</mo> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle h_{\odot }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/91c575d854d60560864765c4ac65ecbe7b42c447" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.85ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle h_{\odot }}"></span> = −0° 20' </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Središte Sunčeva diska na obzoru </td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle h_{\odot }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>h</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⊙</mo> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle h_{\odot }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/91c575d854d60560864765c4ac65ecbe7b42c447" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.85ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle h_{\odot }}"></span> = −0° 35' </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Gornji rub Sunca dodiruje obzor </td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle h_{\odot }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>h</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⊙</mo> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle h_{\odot }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/91c575d854d60560864765c4ac65ecbe7b42c447" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.85ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle h_{\odot }}"></span> = −0° 50' </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>Građanski sumrak</b> </td> <td align="center">−6° ≤ <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle h_{\odot }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>h</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⊙</mo> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle h_{\odot }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/91c575d854d60560864765c4ac65ecbe7b42c447" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.85ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle h_{\odot }}"></span> < −0° 50' </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>Nautički sumrak</b> </td> <td align="center">−12° ≤ <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle h_{\odot }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>h</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⊙</mo> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle h_{\odot }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/91c575d854d60560864765c4ac65ecbe7b42c447" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.85ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle h_{\odot }}"></span> < −6° </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>Astronomski sumrak</b> </td> <td align="center">−18° ≤ <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle h_{\odot }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>h</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⊙</mo> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle h_{\odot }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/91c575d854d60560864765c4ac65ecbe7b42c447" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.85ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle h_{\odot }}"></span> < −12° </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Noć </td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle h_{\odot }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>h</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⊙</mo> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle h_{\odot }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/91c575d854d60560864765c4ac65ecbe7b42c447" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.85ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle h_{\odot }}"></span> < −18° </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <p>(U ovim se definicijama koristi <a href="/wiki/Obzor" title="Obzor">idealni obzor</a> koji je točno 90° udaljen od <a href="/wiki/Zenit" title="Zenit">zenita</a>. Dakle, udaljeni objekti i pojave poput planina i <a href="/wiki/Depresija_(reljef)" class="mw-redirect" title="Depresija (reljef)">depresija</a> ne uzimaju se u obzir.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trajanje_sumraka">Trajanje sumraka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumrak&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Trajanje sumraka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumrak&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Trajanje sumraka"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trajanje sumraka <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \tau }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>τ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \tau }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/38a7dcde9730ef0853809fefc18d88771f95206c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.202ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \tau }"></span> ovisi o <a href="/wiki/Geografska_%C5%A1irina" class="mw-redirect" title="Geografska širina">geografskoj širini</a> mjesta <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \varphi }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>φ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \varphi }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/33ee699558d09cf9d653f6351f9fda0b2f4aaa3e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.52ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \varphi }"></span> i o <a href="/wiki/Deklinacija" class="mw-disambig" title="Deklinacija">deklinaciji</a> Sunca <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \delta _{\odot }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>δ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⊙</mo> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \delta _{\odot }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/438dfc4cb55257c3caf82a8ee855f9f89367250b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.543ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \delta _{\odot }}"></span> i računa se po sljedećoj jednadžbi:<sup id="cite_ref-AK_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AK-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \cos \left(t+\tau \right)={\frac {\sin h_{\odot }-\sin \varphi \sin \delta _{\odot }}{\cos \varphi \cos \delta _{\odot }}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>τ</mi> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <msub> <mi>h</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⊙</mo> </mrow> </msub> <mo>−</mo> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mi>φ</mi> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <msub> <mi>δ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⊙</mo> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mi>φ</mi> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <msub> <mi>δ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⊙</mo> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \cos \left(t+\tau \right)={\frac {\sin h_{\odot }-\sin \varphi \sin \delta _{\odot }}{\cos \varphi \cos \delta _{\odot }}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a2f0709724ebae6b6d768a9b256e7d822374f1b2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:33.606ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \cos \left(t+\tau \right)={\frac {\sin h_{\odot }-\sin \varphi \sin \delta _{\odot }}{\cos \varphi \cos \delta _{\odot }}}}"></span> </p><p>gdje je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Visina_(sferna_astronomija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visina (sferna astronomija) (stranica ne postoji)">visina</a> središta Sunca <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle h_{\odot }=-6^{\circ }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>h</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⊙</mo> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> <msup> <mn>6</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∘</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle h_{\odot }=-6^{\circ }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/66fa8b91f55dc7b6df74cee34f3883d1deb26867" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:9.973ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle h_{\odot }=-6^{\circ }}"></span> za <b>građanski</b> sumrak, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle h_{\odot }=-12^{\circ }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>h</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⊙</mo> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> <msup> <mn>12</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∘</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle h_{\odot }=-12^{\circ }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bf08f9fd225966c3912dfbbe733b0ff0d3dba1c4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:11.136ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle h_{\odot }=-12^{\circ }}"></span> za <b>nautički</b> sumrak i <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle h_{\odot }=-18^{\circ }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>h</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⊙</mo> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> <msup> <mn>18</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∘</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle h_{\odot }=-18^{\circ }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e924bfcbaaf5058661d76f069f33c6717d766ec1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:11.136ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle h_{\odot }=-18^{\circ }}"></span> za <b>astronomski</b> sumrak, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satni_kut_(sferna_astronomija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satni kut (sferna astronomija) (stranica ne postoji)">satni kut</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle t}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>t</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle t}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/65658b7b223af9e1acc877d848888ecdb4466560" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:0.84ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle t}"></span> izlaza ili zalaza Sunca nalazi se po jednadžbi:<sup id="cite_ref-AK_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AK-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \cos t={\frac {-\sin 51'-\sin \varphi \sin \delta }{\cos \varphi \cos \delta }}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <msup> <mn>51</mn> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>−</mo> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mi>φ</mi> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mi>δ</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mi>φ</mi> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mi>δ</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \cos t={\frac {-\sin 51'-\sin \varphi \sin \delta }{\cos \varphi \cos \delta }}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9f0309ef73aadf1d02b269af6acc60a69ecbc1cf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:29.002ex; height:6.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \cos t={\frac {-\sin 51'-\sin \varphi \sin \delta }{\cos \varphi \cos \delta }}}"></span> </p><p>(jer je polumjer Sunca <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R=16'}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>R</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mn>16</mn> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R=16'}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/030a3beffc651f6768e2a40624a57a93e6e309d0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:7.872ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R=16'}"></span>, a za <a href="/wiki/Astronomska_refrakcija" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomska refrakcija">refrakciju</a> pri obzoru se obično uzima <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \rho =35'}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ρ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mn>35</mn> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \rho =35'}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3d14296579c313eb60e672f7aa97273bc920f265" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:7.31ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \rho =35'}"></span>. U pojednostavljenom slučaju zanemarivanja polumjera Sunca i refrakcije, jednadžba poprima oblik: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \cos t=-\tan \varphi \tan \delta }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>tan</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mi>φ</mi> <mi>tan</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mi>δ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \cos t=-\tan \varphi \tan \delta }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/445b36d9272302cf048a91974da08e231ef99a15" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:20.081ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \cos t=-\tan \varphi \tan \delta }"></span>) </p><p>Građanski sumraci mogu trajati neprekidno od zalaza do izlaza Sunca na geografskim širinama većim od <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 60^{\circ }30'}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>60</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∘</mo> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mn>30</mn> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 60^{\circ }30'}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/47e036db2a43e058af84f924ebc1f1c82aeb8f17" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:6.389ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 60^{\circ }30'}"></span>. </p><p>Astronomski sumraci mogu trajati neprekidno od zalaza do izlaza Sunca na geografskim širinama većim od <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 48^{\circ }30'}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>48</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∘</mo> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mn>30</mn> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 48^{\circ }30'}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/745bbc64027a6cf05a10b372ea7e26ba63ecc2a0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:6.389ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 48^{\circ }30'}"></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Građanski_sumrak"><span id="Gra.C4.91anski_sumrak"></span>Građanski sumrak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumrak&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Građanski sumrak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumrak&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Građanski sumrak"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sljedeća tablica pokazuje trajanje građanskog sumraka u područjima oko hrvatskih širina.<sup id="cite_ref-AK_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AK-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td width="100pt"> </td> <td width="40pt"> </td> <td width="40pt"> </td> <td width="40pt"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><b>Datum\Širina</b> </td> <td align="center"><b>40<sup>°</sup></b> </td> <td align="center"><b>45<sup>°</sup></b> </td> <td align="center"><b>50<sup>°</sup></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><b>Siječanj 1.</b> <p><b>15.</b> </p> </td> <td align="center">31<sup>m</sup> <p>32<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="center">35<sup>m</sup> <p>34<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="center">39<sup>m</sup> <p>38<sup>m</sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><b>Veljača 1.</b> <p><b>15.</b> </p> </td> <td align="center">30<sup>m</sup> <p>29<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="center">32<sup>m</sup> <p>31<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="center">37<sup>m</sup> <p>35<sup>m</sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><b>Ožujak 1.</b> <p><b>15.</b> </p> </td> <td align="center">28<sup>m</sup> <p>28<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="center">31<sup>m</sup> <p>30<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="center">34<sup>m</sup> <p>34<sup>m</sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><b>Travanj 1.</b> <p><b>15.</b> </p> </td> <td align="center">28<sup>m</sup> <p>29<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="center">31<sup>m</sup> <p>32<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="center">34<sup>m</sup> <p>35<sup>m</sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><b>Svibanj 1.</b> <p><b>15.</b> </p> </td> <td align="center">30<sup>m</sup> <p>32<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="center">34<sup>m</sup> <p>35<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="center">38<sup>m</sup> <p>41<sup>m</sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><b>Lipanj 1.</b> <p><b>15.</b> </p> </td> <td align="center">33<sup>m</sup> <p>34<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="center">37<sup>m</sup> <p>38<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="center">42<sup>m</sup> <p>45<sup>m</sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><b>Srpanj 1.</b> <p><b>15.</b> </p> </td> <td align="center">34<sup>m</sup> <p>33<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="center">38<sup>m</sup> <p>37<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="center">45<sup>m</sup> <p>43<sup>m</sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><b>Kolovoz 1.</b> <p><b>15.</b> </p> </td> <td align="center">31<sup>m</sup> <p>30<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="center">35<sup>m</sup> <p>33<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="center">40<sup>m</sup> <p>37<sup>m</sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><b>Rujan 1.</b> <p><b>15.</b> </p> </td> <td align="center">29<sup>m</sup> <p>28<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="center">31<sup>m</sup> <p>30<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="center">35<sup>m</sup> <p>33<sup>m</sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><b>Listopad 1.</b> <p><b>15.</b> </p> </td> <td align="center">27<sup>m</sup> <p>27<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="center">30<sup>m</sup> <p>31<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="center">33<sup>m</sup> <p>34<sup>m</sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><b>Studeni 1.</b> <p><b>15.</b> </p> </td> <td align="center">29<sup>m</sup> <p>30<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="center">32<sup>m</sup> <p>33<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="center">35<sup>m</sup> <p>37<sup>m</sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><b>Prosinac 1.</b> <p><b>15.</b> </p> </td> <td align="center">31<sup>m</sup> <p>32<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="center">34<sup>m</sup> <p>35<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="center">38<sup>m</sup> <p>39<sup>m</sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Astronomski_sumrak">Astronomski sumrak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumrak&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Astronomski sumrak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumrak&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Astronomski sumrak"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sljedeća tablica pokazuje trajanje astronomskog sumraka u područjima oko hrvatskih širina. Oznaka "—" ukazuje na to da sumrak traje čitavu noć.<sup id="cite_ref-AK_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AK-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td width="100pt"> </td> <td width="40pt"> </td> <td width="40pt"> </td> <td width="40pt"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><b>Datum\Širina</b> </td> <td align="center"><b>40<sup>°</sup></b> </td> <td align="center"><b>45<sup>°</sup></b> </td> <td align="center"><b>50<sup>°</sup></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="center">1<sup>h</sup> + </td> <td align="center">1<sup>h</sup> + </td> <td align="center">1<sup>h</sup> + </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><b>Siječanj 1.</b> <p><b>15.</b> </p> </td> <td align="right">38<sup>m</sup> <p>37<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="right">47<sup>m</sup> <p>45<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="right">1<sup>h</sup>00<sup>m</sup> <p>47<sup>m</sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><b>Veljača 1.</b> <p><b>15.</b> </p> </td> <td align="right">34<sup>m</sup> <p>32<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="right">42<sup>m</sup> <p>40<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="right">53<sup>m</sup> <p>50<sup>m</sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><b>Ožujak 1.</b> <p><b>15.</b> </p> </td> <td align="right">31<sup>m</sup> <p>31<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="right">39<sup>m</sup> <p>38<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="right">49<sup>m</sup> <p>50<sup>m</sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><b>Travanj 1.</b> <p><b>15.</b> </p> </td> <td align="right">34<sup>m</sup> <p>38<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="right">43<sup>m</sup> <p>50<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="right">55<sup>m</sup> <p>1<sup>h</sup>04<sup>m</sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><b>Svibanj 1.</b> <p><b>15.</b> </p> </td> <td align="right">45<sup>m</sup> <p>52<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="right">59<sup>m</sup> <p>1<sup>h</sup>10<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="right">1<sup>h</sup>21<sup>m</sup> <p>1<sup>h</sup>45<sup>m</sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><b>Lipanj 1.</b> <p><b>15.</b> </p> </td> <td align="right">1<sup>h</sup>00<sup>m</sup> <p>1<sup>h</sup>04<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="right">1<sup>h</sup>24<sup>m</sup> <p>1<sup>h</sup>34<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="center">— <p>— </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><b>Srpanj 1.</b> <p><b>15.</b> </p> </td> <td align="right">1<sup>h</sup>03<sup>m</sup> <p>58<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="right">1<sup>h</sup>32<sup>m</sup> <p>1<sup>h</sup>21<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="center">— <p>2<sup>h</sup>02<sup>m</sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><b>Kolovoz 1.</b> <p><b>15.</b> </p> </td> <td align="right">50<sup>m</sup> <p>43<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="right">1<sup>h</sup>07<sup>m</sup> <p>57<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="right">1<sup>h</sup>37<sup>m</sup> <p>1<sup>h</sup>16<sup>m</sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><b>Rujan 1.</b> <p><b>15.</b> </p> </td> <td align="right">36<sup>m</sup> <p>33<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="right">46<sup>m</sup> <p>41<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="right">1<sup>h</sup>00<sup>m</sup> <p>53<sup>m</sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><b>Listopad 1.</b> <p><b>15.</b> </p> </td> <td align="right">31<sup>m</sup> <p>31<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="right">39<sup>m</sup> <p>39<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="right">50<sup>m</sup> <p>48<sup>m</sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><b>Studeni 1.</b> <p><b>15.</b> </p> </td> <td align="right">33<sup>m</sup> <p>35<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="right">40<sup>m</sup> <p>43<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="right">51<sup>m</sup> <p>54<sup>m</sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><b>Prosinac 1.</b> <p><b>15.</b> </p> </td> <td align="right">37<sup>m</sup> <p>39<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="right">46<sup>m</sup> <p>48<sup>m</sup> </p> </td> <td align="right">58<sup>m</sup> <p>1<sup>h</sup>00<sup>m</sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ostali_projekti">Ostali projekti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumrak&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Ostali projekti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumrak&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ostali projekti"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:100%; margin-left:calc(0.8em - 5px);"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima stranicu o temi <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Twilight" class="extiw" title="commons:Twilight">Sumrak</a></b></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima još gradiva o temi <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Twilight" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Twilight">Sumrak</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumrak&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumrak&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AK-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-AK_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AK_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AK_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AK_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Aстрономический календарь</i>, издание шестое, редактор П. И. Бакулин, Издательство "'Наука", Москва, 1973, стр. 46, 49, 197, 619-20.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sumrak&oldid=6179768">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sumrak&oldid=6179768</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Dijelovi_dana" title="Kategorija:Dijelovi dana">Dijelovi dana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Zemaljske_pojave" title="Kategorija:Zemaljske pojave">Zemaljske pojave</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 22. prosinca 2021. u 03:51.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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