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982 — Wikipédia

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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">982</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 130 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-130" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">130 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/982_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="982 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="982 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B9%DB%B8%DB%B2_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۹۸۲ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۹۸۲ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A8" title="৯৮২ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৯৮২" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A8" title="মারি ৯৮২ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ৯৮২" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/982." title="982. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="982." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/982_ni%C3%A8ng" title="982 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="982 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A9%D9%A8%D9%A2" title="٩٨٢ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٩٨٢" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B9%DB%B8%DB%B2_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۹۸۲ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۹۸۲ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/982%E5%B9%B4" title="982年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="982年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/982." title="982. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="982." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/982_(almanak_jilyen)" title="982 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="982 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/982%E5%B9%B4" title="982年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="982年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/982_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="982 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="982 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/982%EB%85%84" title="982년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="982년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/982_m." title="982 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="982 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/982._gads" title="982. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="982. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8" title="इ.स. ९८२ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. ९८२" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/982_%D0%B8" title="982 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="982 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B9%DB%B8%DB%B2" title="۹۸۲ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۹۸۲" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8" title="सन् ९८२ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् ९८२" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%A8" title="୯୮୨ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୯୮୨" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/982-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="982-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="982-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8" title="९८२ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="९८२" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/982_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="982 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="982 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8" title="९८२ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="९८२" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/982%D8%B9" title="982ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="982ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_982" title="Соли 982 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 982" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1525" title="พ.ศ. 1525 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1525" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/982_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="982 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="982 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/982%D8%A1" title="982ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="982ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/982%E5%B9%B4" title="982年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="982年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/982" title="982 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="982" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/982%E5%B9%B4" title="982年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="982年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/982_n%C3%AE" title="982 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="982 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/982%E5%B9%B4" title="982年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="982年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23780#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/982"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=982&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=982&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=982&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/982" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/982" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=982&amp;oldid=208434762" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=982&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=982&amp;id=208434762&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F982"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F982"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=982"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=982&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=982&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:982" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23780" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>982</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/979" title="979">979</a> <a href="/wiki/980" title="980">980</a> <a href="/wiki/981" title="981">981</a> <b>&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">982</a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/983" title="983">983</a> <a href="/wiki/984" title="984">984</a> <a href="/wiki/985" title="985">985</a><br /><small><b>Décennies&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_950" title="Années 950">950</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_960" title="Années 960">960</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_970" title="Années 970">970</a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_980" title="Années 980">980</a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_990" title="Années 990">990</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1000" title="Années 1000">1000</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1010" title="Années 1010">1010</a><br /><small><b>Siècles&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIIe siècle">VIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IXe siècle">IX<sup>e</sup></a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Xe siècle">X<sup>e</sup></a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle">XI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=982&amp;action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>982</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_dimanche" title="Année commune commençant un dimanche">commence un dimanche</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=982&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=982&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_janvier" title="6 janvier">6 janvier</a>&#160;: l’empereur <a href="/wiki/Otton_II_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Otton II du Saint-Empire">Otton II</a> confère par un diplôme daté de <a href="/wiki/Salerne" title="Salerne">Salerne</a> le <a href="/wiki/Comitatus" title="Comitatus">pouvoir comtal</a> à l’<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_et_archev%C3%AAques_de_Strasbourg" title="Liste des évêques et archevêques de Strasbourg">évêque de Strasbourg</a> Erchenbald. <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> devient le siège d’une <a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_%C3%A9piscopale_de_Strasbourg" title="Principauté épiscopale de Strasbourg">principauté épiscopale</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janvier" title="Janvier">Janvier</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Otton_II_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Otton II du Saint-Empire">Otton II</a> envahit l'<a href="/wiki/Histoire_des_Pouilles" title="Histoire des Pouilles">Apulie byzantine</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bréhier_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bréhier-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il a épousé une princesse grecque et revendique ses droits sur l'Italie du Sud byzantine<sup id="cite_ref-Lot_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lot-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_mars" title="16 mars">16 mars</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Otton_II_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Otton II du Saint-Empire">Otton II</a> est devant <a href="/wiki/Tarente" title="Tarente">Tarente</a>, en terre byzantine. Dans un de ses diplômes, il prend le titre d'<i>Imperator Romanorum</i> («&#160;empereur des Romains&#160;»)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il prend Tarente, puis <a href="/wiki/Brindisi" title="Brindisi">Brindisi</a> et passe en <a href="/wiki/Calabre" title="Calabre">Calabre</a> dans le courant du mois de mai et bat deux fois les Byzantins et les Arabes, à <a href="/wiki/Rossano" title="Rossano">Rossano</a> et à <a href="/wiki/Crotone" title="Crotone">Crotone</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_juillet" title="13 juillet">13 juillet</a> &#160;: <a href="/wiki/Bataille_du_cap_Colonne" title="Bataille du cap Colonne">bataille du cap Colonne</a> ou de <a href="/wiki/Stilo" title="Stilo">Stilo</a>. Otton II est vaincu au <a href="/wiki/Cap_Colonna" title="Cap Colonna">Cap Colonna</a> en <a href="/wiki/Calabre" title="Calabre">Calabre</a> par une flotte de Sarrasins de Sicile&#160;; les Byzantins en profitent pour consolider leur emprise sur l'Italie du Sud<sup id="cite_ref-Bréhier_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bréhier-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rikdag" title="Rikdag">Rikdag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margrave" title="Margrave">margrave</a> de <a href="/wiki/Margraviat_de_Misnie" class="mw-redirect" title="Margraviat de Misnie">Misnie</a>, annexe les <a href="/wiki/Marche_(juridiction)" title="Marche (juridiction)">marches</a> de <a href="/wiki/Marche_de_Mersebourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Marche de Mersebourg">Mersebourg</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Marche_de_Zeitz" title="Marche de Zeitz">Zeitz</a> après la mort de <a href="/wiki/Gunther_de_Merseburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunther de Merseburg">Gunther de Mersebourg</a> au cap Colonne<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89t%C3%A9" title="Été">Été</a>&#160;: Campagne d'<a href="/wiki/Almanzor" title="Almanzor">Almanzor</a> contre <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rone" title="Gérone">Gérone</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sénac_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sénac-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_octobre" title="15 octobre">15 octobre</a>&#160;: couronnement de <a href="/wiki/Bermude_II_de_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Bermude II de León">Bermude II de León</a> à <a href="/wiki/Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle" title="Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle">Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle</a>, placé sur le trône en compétition avec <a href="/wiki/Ramire_III_de_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramire III de León">Ramire III de León</a> par les Grands de <a href="/wiki/Galice" title="Galice">Galice</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lévi-Provençal_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lévi-Provençal-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>La <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Taller" title="Bataille de Taller">bataille de Taller</a> oppose les Vikings au duc <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Sanche_de_Gascogne" title="Guillaume Sanche de Gascogne">Guillaume Sanche de Gascogne</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Découverte du <a href="/wiki/Groenland" title="Groenland">Groenland</a> par le <a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Norvège">Norvégien</a> <a href="/wiki/Erik_le_Rouge" title="Erik le Rouge">Érik le Rouge</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lacoursière_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lacoursière-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>À la suite de l'emprisonnement de son ambassadeur par le <a href="/wiki/Royaume_du_Champ%C3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Royaume du Champâ">roi du Champâ</a> Parameshvaravarman, le souverain du <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t" title="Đại Việt">Đại Cồ Việt</a> Lê Hoan occupe une partie du Champâ et détruit sa capitale Indrapura<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Restauration de l'<a href="/wiki/Abbaye_de_Marmoutier_(Tours)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbaye de Marmoutier (Tours)">abbaye de Marmoutier</a> par <a href="/wiki/Mayeul_de_Cluny" title="Mayeul de Cluny">Mayeul de Cluny</a> sur la demande d'<a href="/wiki/Eudes_II_de_Blois" title="Eudes II de Blois">Eudes</a>, comte de Blois (982-985)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otte-Guillaume_de_Bourgogne" title="Otte-Guillaume de Bourgogne">Otte-Guillaume</a> devient <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Bourgogne" title="Comté de Bourgogne">comte de Bourgogne</a> et <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_de_M%C3%A2con" title="Liste des comtes de Mâcon">comte de Mâcon</a> par son mariage avec <a href="/wiki/Ermentrude_de_Roucy" title="Ermentrude de Roucy">Ermentrude de Roucy</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_982"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_982" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 982">Naissances en 982</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=982&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 982" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=982&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 982"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_982" title="Naissance en 982">Naissance en 982</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_982"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_982"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_982" title="Catégorie:Décès en 982">Décès en 982</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=982&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 982" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=982&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 982"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_982" title="Décès en 982">Décès en 982</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=982&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=982&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Grandidier1778">Grandidier, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l’Église et des évêques-princes de Strasbourg - depuis la fondation de l'évêché jusqu'à nos jours</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;2, Strasbourg, François Levrault, <time>1778</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ChkVAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA38">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%E2%80%99%C3%89glise+et+des+%C3%A9v%C3%AAques-princes+de+Strasbourg+-+depuis+la+fondation+de+l%27%C3%A9v%C3%AAch%C3%A9+jusqu%27%C3%A0+nos+jours&amp;rft.place=Strasbourg&amp;rft.pub=Fran%C3%A7ois+Levrault&amp;rft.au=Grandidier&amp;rft.date=1778&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A982"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bréhier-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bréhier_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Bréhier_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bréhier1946"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Bréhier1946"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Br%C3%A9hier" title="Louis Bréhier">Louis <span class="nom_auteur">Bréhier</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Vie et mort de Byzance</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Albin_Michel" title="Éditions Albin Michel">Albin Michel</a>, <time>1946</time>, 596&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/brehier_louis/monde_byzantin/brehier_vie_et_mort_byzance.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Vie+et+mort+de+Byzance&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Albin+Michel&amp;rft.aulast=Br%C3%A9hier&amp;rft.aufirst=Louis&amp;rft.date=1946&amp;rft.tpages=596&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A982"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lot-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Lot_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lot1948"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ferdinand_Lot1948">Ferdinand <span class="nom_auteur">Lot</span>, <cite class="italique">Naissance de la France</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Librairie Arthème Fayard</a>, <time>1948</time>, 864&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/lot_ferdinand/Naissance_de_la_france/lot_naissance_france.doc">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Naissance+de+la+France&amp;rft.pub=Librairie+Arth%C3%A8me+Fayard&amp;rft.aulast=Lot&amp;rft.aufirst=Ferdinand&amp;rft.date=1948&amp;rft.tpages=864&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A982"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Alain Ollivier <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=mZigAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%2216+mars+982%22"><i>Otton III, empereur de l'an mille</i></a> Éditions Rencontre, 1969</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">F. Elie de La Primaudaie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=8jEVAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA154"><i>Les Arabes et les Normands en Sicile et en Italie </i></a> Challamel ainé, 1868</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Karl Christian von Leutsch <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=Hes2AAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA128"><i>Markgraf Gero&#160;: ein beitrag zum verständniss der deutschen reichsgeschichte unter den Ottonen. Nebst einer gaugeographie von Thüringen und der Ostmark</i></a> Serig, 1828</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sénac-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Sénac_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Philippe Sénac <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=MeXQkeBKXnoC&amp;pg=PA139"><i>La marche supérieure d'Al-Andalus et l'occident chrétien</i></a> Casa de Velázquez, 1991 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-86839-22-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-86839-22-2"><span class="nowrap">978-84-86839-22-2</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lévi-Provençal-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Lévi-Provençal_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Évariste Lévi-Provençal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=aJuox-TtlP0C&amp;pg=PA234"><i>Histoire de l'Espagne musulmane, Volume 1</i></a> Maisonneuve &amp; Larose, 1999 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7068-1386-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7068-1386-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7068-1386-3</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Loubens1839"><span class="ouvrage" id="Emile_Loubens1839">Emile Loubens, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'ancienne province de Gascoigne, Bigorre et Béarn jusqu'à la fin du Comté d'Armaguac au <abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</cite>, André, <time>1839</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=lpWSRAnLdgAC&amp;pg=PA220">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27ancienne+province+de+Gascoigne%2C+Bigorre+et+B%C3%A9arn+jusqu%27%C3%A0+la+fin+du+Comt%C3%A9+d%27Armaguac+au+XVe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&amp;rft.pub=Andr%C3%A9&amp;rft.aulast=Loubens&amp;rft.aufirst=Emile&amp;rft.date=1839&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A982"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lacoursière-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Lacoursière_10-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lacoursière1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_Lacoursière1995">Jacques Lacoursière, <cite class="italique">Histoire populaire du Québec&#160;: Des origines à 1791</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Septentrion" title="Éditions du Septentrion">Les éditions du Septentrion</a>, <time>1995</time>, 480&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-89448-050-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-89448-050-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-89448-050-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=_4hBdiDOv_AC&amp;pg=PA10">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+populaire+du+Qu%C3%A9bec&amp;rft.pub=Les+%C3%A9ditions+du+Septentrion&amp;rft.stitle=Des+origines+%C3%A0+1791&amp;rft.aulast=Lacoursi%C3%A8re&amp;rft.aufirst=Jacques&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.tpages=480&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-89448-050-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A982"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clio.fr/BIBLIOTHEQUE/le_champa_rival_meconnu_d_angkor.asp">Jean-Pierre Duteil, Le Champa, rival méconnu d'Angkor - Clio - Voyage Culturel</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Legros2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sebastien_Legros2019">Sebastien Legros, <cite class="italique">Moines et seigneurs dans le Bas-Maine: Les prieurés bénédictins du Xe au XIIIe siècle</cite>, Presses universitaires de Rennes, <time>2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782753567351" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782753567351"><span class="nowrap">9782753567351</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=hvXDDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA49">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Moines+et+seigneurs+dans+le+Bas-Maine%3A+Les+prieur%C3%A9s+b%C3%A9n%C3%A9dictins+du+Xe+au+XIIIe+si%C3%A8cle&amp;rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+Rennes&amp;rft.aulast=Legros&amp;rft.aufirst=Sebastien&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.isbn=9782753567351&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A982"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cartron2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Isabelle_Cartron2019">Isabelle Cartron, <cite class="italique">Les pérégrinations de Saint-Philibert: Genèse d’un réseau monastique dans la société carolingienne</cite>, Presses universitaires de Rennes, <time>2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782753567016" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782753567016"><span class="nowrap">9782753567016</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=kRPGDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA311">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+p%C3%A9r%C3%A9grinations+de+Saint-Philibert%3A+Gen%C3%A8se+d%E2%80%99un+r%C3%A9seau+monastique+dans+la+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+carolingienne&amp;rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+Rennes&amp;rft.aulast=Cartron&amp;rft.aufirst=Isabelle&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.isbn=9782753567016&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A982"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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