CINXE.COM

Just a moment...

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "journals.aps.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '8e78278b9c3244b5',cH: 'QHfTBfJuTp.qGr2K23z0_sHZxfbXSjEJr9L82wifhqo-1732438258-1.2.1.1-IsobcJ1ZigFUCCAevMUsm6ZYQ09MWRtAInCUAk_7LZTqRC6xFi1c3cFV26bxjqio',cUPMDTk: "\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.132.201902?__cf_chl_tk=7A_WLgg_5Yfby1FkfbVh9QmJ8cxeUnF8ZUEm4Ra5i2Y-1732438258-1.0.1.1-p4wV.AKwICCKFRXN3ETwcEa4Z7j9es8COK4jQwiwiE8",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1732438258',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.132.201902?__cf_chl_f_tk=7A_WLgg_5Yfby1FkfbVh9QmJ8cxeUnF8ZUEm4Ra5i2Y-1732438258-1.0.1.1-p4wV.AKwICCKFRXN3ETwcEa4Z7j9es8COK4jQwiwiE8",md: "535VN2Hw7l3JUMdH1ANQtcFwJiDwVu6zjWNYZf5zcWc-1732438258-1.2.1.1-yBu.P0O9r7RE3eUastBgAf9cEe5RBxwB53pTSO0wVWlaob5.E8c2690KdT3r8NHAWDVCwKQnCmd9VVoRj9jmzTUJamJQAymoHeXlFQHv4997HBbxdW_RCQC6IW6h4Q8KQvkdz2TukuIGAlPoQXuc3w3BxjzlvRMUr3l0WLrqih1x77OeFwDeAb9pO7JmoZ4lidewUgxo4Uc3QB0uGQ2D5KCJxUXS0z9Y7hJNp1m5HeD0.CJHYScuRpa98y8YkMiiCXtCfp4eT5ptDSWwDTm6q_1mnGKk5s.5g9RaUpCDGfVmoPXuKr8z8SYhvq8nqcHON_C8z_n3zTpwn7Z7OlSLfhJ4nPmaCHlDx8T3dLN0UiPAGWwS75g4PlHPdZc9NUlHkOG47gx_.wNrdAZI4b8nPRzRVYk746BSG4B83oXrcV1f_Tl_aBfTR4KPUh0PCUfK3ZJHZ3j8DHSs3G6DX3rPBrrULg54HaRI1e3K2HAQXeVEsXIdl7SVE8NNHUUAXQfzM9KeVlQPiqBbNky6rL5zWTOexAyHvR60XxPClrcFEPmrHQ6FL8wx.IWarOaB8qGsXmCGYzZb5RoGPoOSQBnFcd9E1_5p3_nfWrm7K5M_fugAp.O5WWKSd458wE7G.gJvfy1SMUP5GF139esmAMJjR8iIGXMkcVnl1JMfH6PFWp3Tyt5lb_7rxoKviGQVQJTtgbk3LrxfSQ2zI40IEMhRxqqPwDeAogkpwPy6Zx5SJxxCQl5KMCRz0dEqT7vTI9ZCgdkJPhPMdavGxuwIY6Wns55kN5RoCNnI0F4_9.y43zt2kzXaV_180j6fNoDQm8HbvuHdca.TO.x7d1zE2oMNniiWBMI3VUxAk.0jIWHXqDU5qi1PrlshQ_9jKGXbwrmArdW3WIAb6kbFgpC_CEQlrPwY_oqmlqKzb7d1zRZnu4JXgGMH5lhSZIYy1AHb0cMMjh3hdRaUuyrtfgvQz_h1ds7AaUczfAPm8AHXZpt6vHcguDH0MIWTQv7uhcpv4BnR6LAfy5Zvz__hqpWEOBfAvrzh.kaOo2KjRiN4hZZCwGGGSh8K9utdqR5R3COEPkNSgmKJXSdzs_hOvXsCOmzKNX8JbaPfyqUeoA3Oz0p9rM9KS8tfXi0FlMA6AzMW4nsPeQYPFMIVu5dMeB4j.gHQ95bF5CUYOwjTDpba7WOhE8UNjuI8TUXDLgQv5pr_qETojlrAA1I4qeKCyU10UEXn64gRx7.ShTsess2o9CO58FENTdAgIBDdiX0Hew1YishmR2QletmIyrMFz4eBAAlRzuR0xpCsLvWbfmhtnZ41GM9bKesyMBu6JenNO26E4jwvl8T3WzZtJS0QcHxFwiD92eBGFyFwhQefBK.0qdy6Yc_TBL_Su1SXZi4pUmbfhP1MqhgGvRmGHNlHbiaJcLyqSOz3cXrHTmXMMqdWdza1pIu3r6tE6u7E04zVZq6qs9SonTTOmQ0BFRrGtVf6M0L9lV9h0JssELaPQWfHVPQNq_r.zkenYxuGX9QyXy.3w9zLgl2AUNinEiE6Xz7lTyBXstTPZPHT__Xi_xR7sZ2DvZbIWhUUYBhTnkywtXExXCigajlXxOPryjiaWtZM4jPuisetaCkjZK3gyV3PywFNGcpIn5x0YaqOepgUKEvNMt_3Z3pB5ywqeBppCBP4SMvMAPUgUYTsQPoWNOedgYEVjtdArGnoJjwvZ2RW5JyjlJhodDmaqci_S.0k3.1kbiNLEeDGtqjGEIUidDEYoxwOcGfVLn220N0HRT4fHSuT9tJz47niLdBIny0X7fq1UdmjdnxYvME0wSEUZ8PcRed7Ucgeh8DglWCRN5cSawkEHMMGXWQSOKkpKSyYZaFWspB9pYVLxSK1i8h1dyI_tzwqQ6sG5wOLTiyCnhEBhm.KnbeiPjUjumJiSIrP8l72F3JxfdotLrn6w2ZctQVuVT3jhfpfEKvsVezGBLbsPGlBhu4PRaNhQKqJwZAu6blsWEe9r06b.nx_a52ELpPzyhg8Cqm_JQBk8QitkI0jGdE7OYwZxMO60s5WtdN74gk7TqIkCp51q13h9KhqWIPlGc2ALx10cdjIXSJzgG_ItgRUSdQDrZJQRGHRQJg8lrQx.dPKsjisW7bSrPp_ol.wZcXYvD7m7Z1U59TM5widCk.bomqn5M.Z1xdB1zWhfVIG7vKggESGRT2ModUrLcmM.MrXIz4nxzKOFeh9V7vKs8_efSrWxEpLE7e1sHIZz9f4pYpWitMCbUAShswjBBzm_REyC3NuuU3OI4y5yUH2QxCzyn8SZJ3h.tzQTknkQXVN9JDOGY.DaQNHPT88TfTnYTpwv7f29c2rjzu8.JuRJqpG3FPbzu7KS9RvTCtYuCFKZPF4TkwldT2DexOWrEd338lbjhF6VB8TMrV6VctZL0Rugx_MfE1BdKllQ2TAI1fnPPjQiW8K0xwO7_BHsvlslCfy3TsxQ1ZLdZxSnUBzv.jwJ1h3PE8fSiIIYWSfkDrdnk5.5pKDijVdk3O3JvUrxeq9poLavHWzrdHzfevVYJ.tQel3OpF2VUbASSw8908KZErcZ1M6NCALUSffm319XRGrJYA07WdzDHDmcXhAHsjL0C7NYGMOWaUar7OFM9QSRcpjbyAuKnKghflYsogDfLMFVE8lRztFE0Jwdt.QURQWSw1QOfA5RsY0iI86NCw61Y3416Z5kVQ74FGCf8tmOBmoxDJR_eXRidUamIBdWB893QPS3i0lL5DdWsKvpJ5wuxfNW0gY4pA9klddBlR.7TAe3PJ8PcnZ4UZjaegOZ95nAz4Ir7coNcgzsih98siyIeM79xvUTdw3zIxfHHfMawowUlDVgLQa3s1dXV6N_UWhQ0mDGQd4jYTHNdRUdBkmbh_Cek_05TslP_mMBueTgKHQQkyX6KuykG7XWBR2gGziPcAm6bN6ZgNRlHUF.szOC7J8zHi_7eTfUSOyyjtIuN1QETElvvQWx.ClmtSoHueEZ1Zk",mdrd: "WPgzUl3qre0nof4Rfx1X7osCQT7_Uu.X9CBseGcamYk-1732438258-1.2.1.1-2ntaOk4bguryaPjXqfzDNVWbX1X1WY36rFEZ9OIaOFBUMnbIFkSBF98B81etQHbayFdDbpzgbH9vXtVyFAQWitnkSop1Tm.8gEoNU5XvJod_a4YO7BjUQ7afPW383FW_Zq5MrEr6nJfWTyOXyYl3ehDfWq0gMJj_BPkepZFbOfP7VQeZOpS.0G7lKElMYX6Vx3QxGF5KcWoFfCzzBpu9SKq3feAoHrsf8AddE0eUmYOu7dY8F8S20LSqmAqo7X37d.1hGPPkwLgAHZ6hbM7bj0DA5o7SRzuqEMJkUsFAMBxy91Gz53VDFvGt8YYv8PUw6obg_Bl65h4_6FLppN0_riHjpvuubuxAQnEI33fO6om3zqojJDgVtBoBDaFoTkxIqKm828y624pXaQ9Zesu1zJb_MQoLxdqoD9ELbGX3flyTKNK37HW_q.ltNmUUV5oYaXPpFG2LekoGtIoXzwJ5eS9FC7rce5yD44fFFJ6Sub1PiMTCcnmzKgaurt_y3784CFoXlRWIDZvCfpogWZ5P_gH6PUaxpMTCkF_l0IGxUdEGzn4dhtN_vTH6S8.hwSNMsIYX5nWT1Zbiyu5Bpw8gMsf9mAWc1mIWw3invwhguqPYaVz7YH4OJk24HmYOrMNa0U9t7hW6LoN.hxSgF0otgI9nF0LJTw_LcuWR8E8Tl5L2yhlZvwG3DcEldRYt6Ar778euTQeTjT8SuzlT_9ru9b1OWZo6oBcmCHlAZUXkFfm6gxmDss79rwjxDlcUAg1XXKDBBYKz0gDW9O9I7gizm8nbHAoY617sIU7ASgThZ0swrc2owvzRuuff4QaAVwQ7R5usxtRwnaBz2_7O12KooFKf_py5dkgJkN43.VzP6flqmfgDk7GodDTchuNR9PzgNI_Ovufh23l97a23tGwXQMeT4N7mZXge2N5ts9ljnSNWCs6DUlxZKrhDrvjH6EATtytyVFW247dEjfG5oUfa8SddSdjpxkYZ7BYjkNMcSr.QLB0Q1eyjK9BQ2h3Srsf3Pp_jESfOprGj3g1n2WHgC7Dksw7Cur.ArqYtMEaUZLgMM29gPl9xQxHE26ZMpNK6icSpOpWOEIognZXI4O1zdxhHsH6uMhP.dLbj_GBwjOA3YVyhZ2xmcQBME1J05K9ddmpx3mwgqZdYcd0d_xVHNeHsHrL7t7YzVz8ar8aKDkwD7An5LghP8JEJkOD6uNVB7uNtfSZ0iNJn99JSzcvjZbR.bOVuzCCLlVWyg.OILSFpt3DHux1OZkkARUlW2s.YOZokdRjm6Qk961HSQl1yoCYrXplrJ6VcwAoY_tvCfQC5k01fVjqv.lCJjZ9xhD8dFpY9OVASNxKD1Wc.Z1yuB_6KRjpPPE8pHhkpOwh23ro.GbGVTfCooWU_WYNwsnPDoKXVxc7QFxqc1YqCV7KSTJUWOsIzH3HFjMRlglkmtlEy.gxc.aSsBAXKi3iEvZxy9EpX_R1lSswBXqJZSF7LKXBycPp4cBdLy1Ztz6hDnMnusrXKdLJwG1C3UBXSzHYDkslIGh9xt6AwqpIyQz9Q6qAWMOQnQX3vPEGNaAzgRhivTHkwoLmhgYpbJQoPIB859euAnBe5Mk8MVy7ufecuk1rdRNCwuI4mi29mV.PhlXGyZV84YU0QMbKarRFiV.2kwso1vBDutKH50cbUP.v1fCjVCM2z7jUsRBDvlswvMijBv_lMrwLeJmuLs.YCLrtWn8OzeHG2hVYoBGGyZZxf4C9_q.v4uF33TbpSlb.mNUo1gW2KeiNvEKOtB.hDG9lPoHGnSvHI71ljjllKuxd_peqikZkMKzbS9WKNeUmS7DigycQmneBKr0L_XQrAOZINUi7vzlyuJaTcrOuimH4SjK.aypX5FndIEExKqxrhRc5H52bHkXUACWsLw8GtK5muK_1MkgW9UsYfDHKJgvTvZCvagHys8lxSB_XRl0m4yWE"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8e78278b9c3244b5';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.132.201902?__cf_chl_rt_tk=7A_WLgg_5Yfby1FkfbVh9QmJ8cxeUnF8ZUEm4Ra5i2Y-1732438258-1.0.1.1-p4wV.AKwICCKFRXN3ETwcEa4Z7j9es8COK4jQwiwiE8" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>