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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88" title="حافظ آبرو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حافظ آبرو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88" title="حافظ ابرو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حافظ ابرو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafiz_%C6%8Fbru" title="Hafiz Əbru – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hafiz Əbru" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafiz-i_Abru" title="Hafiz-i Abru – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hafiz-i Abru" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafiz-i_Abru" title="Hafiz-i Abru – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hafiz-i Abru" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafiz-i_Abru" title="Hafiz-i Abru – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hafiz-i Abru" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88" title="حافظ ابرو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حافظ ابرو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafiz-i_Abru" title="Hafiz-i Abru – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hafiz-i Abru" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3" title="ჰაფიზი აბრუ – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰაფიზი აბრუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7-%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83" title="Хафиз-и Абру – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хафиз-и Абру" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafez-e_Abru" title="Hafez-e Abru – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hafez-e Abru" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88" title="حافظ آبرو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="حافظ آبرو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83" title="Хафизи Абру – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хафизи Абру" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81" title="அபீசி அபுரு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அபீசி அபுரு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D3%AF" title="Ҳофизи Абрӯ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳофизи Абрӯ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafizi_Abru" title="Hafizi Abru – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Hafizi Abru" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88" title="حافظ آبرو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حافظ آبرو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4115520#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/16_2-8-2005-Noahs-ark-Hafis-Abru-2.jpg/299px-16_2-8-2005-Noahs-ark-Hafis-Abru-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/16_2-8-2005-Noahs-ark-Hafis-Abru-2.jpg/399px-16_2-8-2005-Noahs-ark-Hafis-Abru-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2756" data-file-height="3538" /></a><figcaption>Hofizi Abruning "Majmua attavorixi sultoniya" asaridan fors miniatyurasi . “<a href="/wiki/Nuh_kemasi" title="Nuh kemasi">Nuh kemasi</a>” <a href="/wiki/Eron" title="Eron">Eron</a> (<a href="/wiki/Afg%CA%BBoniston" title="Afgʻoniston">Afg‘oniston</a>), <a href="/wiki/Hirot" title="Hirot">Hirot</a>; <a href="/wiki/Amir_Temur" title="Amir Temur">Temurning</a> oʻgʻli <a href="/wiki/Shohrux_Mirzo" title="Shohrux Mirzo">Shohruh</a> (1405-1447) tarixchi Hofizi Abruga <a href="/wiki/Rashiduddin" title="Rashiduddin">Rashiduddinning</a> jahon tarixidagi mashhur “<a href="/wiki/Jome_at-tavorix" title="Jome at-tavorix">Jomi at-tavorix</a>” asarining davomini yozishni buyuradi.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hofizi Abru</b> <span lang="fa">(<a href="/wiki/Fors_tili" title="Fors tili">forscha</a>: حافظ ابرو)</span>(1361/1362-yil, <a href="/wiki/Hirot" title="Hirot">Hirot</a> – 1430-yil, <a href="/wiki/Zanjon_ustoni" title="Zanjon ustoni">Zanjon</a>) — tarixchi va geograf. To‘liq ismi <b>Shahobuddin Abdulloh ibn Lutfilloh ibn Abdurrashid al-Havofiy</b>. <a href="/wiki/Amir_Temur" title="Amir Temur">Amir Temur</a> va <a href="/wiki/Shohrux_Mirzo" title="Shohrux Mirzo">Shohrux</a> saroylarida tarixnavis boʻlgan. Tarixiy va tarixiy-geografik asarlar ("Zayli Zafarnomai Shomiy", "Zayli Jomiʼ ut-tavorix", "Tarixi Hofizi Abru", "Majmua attavorixi sultoniya", "Zubdat ut-tavorixi Boysunquriy") muallifi. </p><p>"Zayli Zafar-nomai Shomiy" asari <a href="/wiki/Nizomiddin_Shomiy" title="Nizomiddin Shomiy">Nizomiddin Shomiyning</a> "<a href="/wiki/Zafarnoma" title="Zafarnoma">Zafarnoma</a>"siga ilova boʻlib, asardagi tarixiy voqealar bayonini 1405-yilgacha davom ettirgan. "Zayli Jomiʼ ut-tavorix" <a href="/wiki/Rashiduddin" title="Rashiduddin">Rashiduddin Fazlullohning</a> "Jomiʼ ut-tavorix" asarining davomi boʻlib, unda <a href="/wiki/Eron" title="Eron">Eronning</a> 1304–1370-yillardagi tarixi aks ettirilgan(1417). "Tarixi Hofizi Abru" nomi bilan mashhur tarixiy-geografik asarida dunyoning doira shaklidagi xaritasi va boshqa xaritalar berilgan. Bu xaritaning muhim tomonlaridan biri — <a href="/wiki/Gradus_to%CA%BBri" title="Gradus toʻri">gradus toʻri</a> chizilganidir, uni geograflar Hofizi Abruning shoh asari deb hisoblaydilar. Bu asarda yer yuzidagi suvlar, togʻ-toshlar, mamlakatlar va ulardagi shahar-qishloqlar, shuningdek, <a href="/wiki/Fors" title="Fors">Fors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirmon" title="Kirmon">Kirmon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xuroson_(tarixiy_viloyat)" title="Xuroson (tarixiy viloyat)">Xurosonning</a> batafsil geografiyasi va tarixi, <a href="/wiki/Movarounnahr" title="Movarounnahr">Movarounnahr</a> geografiyasi bayon etilgan. Xususan, <a href="/wiki/Samarqand" title="Samarqand">Samarqand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buxoro" title="Buxoro">Buxoro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kesh" title="Kesh">Kesh</a>, Naxshab, <a href="/wiki/Termiz" title="Termiz">Termiz</a> kabi shaharlar hamda <a href="/wiki/Jayxun" title="Jayxun">Jayxun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sayxun" title="Sayxun">Sayxun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Murg%CA%BBob" title="Murgʻob">Murgʻob</a> va boshqa daryolar, mamlakatlar, viloyatlarning kenglik va uzunliklari koʻrsatib oʻtilgan va masofalar hamda maydonlarni izohlovchi (farsang, oylik yoʻl, kunlik yoʻl) anchagina satrlar bor. 1423–1427-yillarda yozilgan "Majmua"("Toʻplam") asari <a href="/wiki/Shohrux_Mirzo" title="Shohrux Mirzo">Shohrux</a> saltanati tarixini 1417-yilgi voqealar bilan tugatadi. Uning 4-jildi "Zubdat ut-tavorixi Boysun-quriy"da tarixiy voqealar 1417-yilga qadar yetkazilgan. Hofi Abruning asarlarida ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy maʼlumotlar, bizgacha yetib kelmagan asarlardan parchalar va muallifning oʻz davriga oid xabarlari keng oʻrin olgan. Hofi Abru asarlarining qoʻlyozmalari <a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg">Sankt-Peterburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oksford</a> va <a href="/wiki/Toshkent" title="Toshkent">Toshkentda</a> saqlanadi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adabiyotlar">Adabiyotlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hofizi_Abru&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Adabiyotlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hofizi_Abru&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Adabiyotlar"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bartold V.V., Sochineniya, t.8, M., 1973;</li> <li>Hasanov H., Sayyoh olimlar, T.,1981.</li></ul> <p><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3736688">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}</style></p><table class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation" style="border: 1px dashed #f4c430; width: 65%; margin: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/40px-Enciklopedia_stub.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/60px-Enciklopedia_stub.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/80px-Enciklopedia_stub.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="538" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="font-style: italic;">Ushbu maqolada <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi" title="Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi">Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi</a> (2000-2005) maʼlumotlaridan foydalanilgan.</td></tr></tbody></table><p><br /> </p><table class="metadata plainlinks stub" align="center" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Stub_W.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stub ikona"><img alt="Stub ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/50px-Stub_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/75px-Stub_W.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/100px-Stub_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td><center><i>Ushbu maqola <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Chala_maqolalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipediya:Chala maqolalar">chaladir</a>. Siz uni <a class="external text" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hofizi_Abru&action=edit">boyitib,</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya" title="Vikipediya">Vikipediyaga</a> yordam berishingiz mumkin.</i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4048111">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4048093">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="position: absolute; 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