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Mirror Issues: How the President Reflects the State of the Nation | Hari Kunzru, Jacqueline Rose, Patricia Williams| The New York Review of Books
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Williams" /> <meta property="og:description" content="In the third installment of The New York Review of Books’s series of online events on the 2024 presidential election, held on October 17, 2024," /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.nybooks.com/online/2024/10/17/mirror-issues-how-the-president-reflects-the-state-of-the-nation/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The New York Review of Books" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/nybooks" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-30T14:26:41+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.nybooks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2024ElectionSeries-Psyche-webpage_9e0102.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="675" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@nybooks" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://www.nybooks.com/online/2024/10/17/mirror-issues-how-the-president-reflects-the-state-of-the-nation/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.nybooks.com/online/2024/10/17/mirror-issues-how-the-president-reflects-the-state-of-the-nation/"},"author":[{"@id":"https://www.nybooks.com/#/schema/person/image/daf0e0462425f092710edf0a5144530b"},{"@id":"https://www.nybooks.com/#/schema/person/image/f3be4ec53832ef077cec7024df23203a"},{"@id":"https://www.nybooks.com/#/schema/person/image/9978160ea187721b1731d7ff01e01fbc"}],"headline":"Mirror Issues: How the President Reflects the State of the Nation","datePublished":"2024-10-18T01:37:14+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-30T14:26:41+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.nybooks.com/online/2024/10/17/mirror-issues-how-the-president-reflects-the-state-of-the-nation/"},"wordCount":76,"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.nybooks.com/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.nybooks.com/online/2024/10/17/mirror-issues-how-the-president-reflects-the-state-of-the-nation/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.nybooks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2024ElectionSeries-Psyche-webpage_9e0102.jpg","keywords":["Election 2024 Events"],"articleSection":["Election 2024","Politics","United States"],"inLanguage":"en-US","articleBody":"In the third installment of The New York Review of Books’s series of online events on the 2024 presidential election, held on October 17, 2024, award-winning writers and scholars Hari Kunzru, Jacqueline Rose, and Patricia Williams discussed race, gender, the psyche, and how the identity of the next president reflects the state of the nation. 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bg-ny-red" data-keen-page-type="article"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-10 offset-md-1"> <h1 class="text-center mb-xs-2 color-white">Mirror Issues: How the President Reflects the State of the Nation</h1> <div class="author text-center dek color-yellow font-giza"> a conversation with <a href="https://www.nybooks.com/contributors/hari-kunzru/" class="dek color-yellow font-giza hover-border-yellow hover-text-yellow text-decoration-none"><span class="dek color-yellow font-giza hover-border-yellow hover-text-yellow text-decoration-none"><strong>Hari Kunzru</strong></span></a>, <a href="https://www.nybooks.com/contributors/jacqueline-rose/" class="dek color-yellow font-giza hover-border-yellow hover-text-yellow text-decoration-none"><span class="dek color-yellow font-giza hover-border-yellow hover-text-yellow text-decoration-none"><strong>Jacqueline Rose</strong></span></a>, and <a href="https://www.nybooks.com/contributors/patricia-j-williams/" class="dek color-yellow font-giza hover-border-yellow hover-text-yellow text-decoration-none"><span class="dek color-yellow font-giza hover-border-yellow hover-text-yellow text-decoration-none"><strong>Patricia J. Williams</strong></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-10 offset-md-1 col-lg-6 offset-lg-3 color-white"> <div class="mt-xs-6"></div> <div class="text-center"> <time> <p class="color-white text-label mb-0"> October 17, 2024 </p> </time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <article class="blog_post blog_detail article" data-post-id="1585595"> <div class="container"> <div class="row position-relative"> <div class="social-desktop d-none d-lg-block"> <div class="article-social"> <div class="d-flex flex-lg-column justify-content-center align-items-lg-end"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nybooks.com%2Fonline%2F2024%2F10%2F17%2Fmirror-issues-how-the-president-reflects-the-state-of-the-nation%2F" data-share="facebook" class="social-icon d-flex bg-yellow justify-content-center align-items-center mb-lg-4 fill-ny-red"> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span> <div class="author-social__icon"> <svg width="8" height="16" viewBox="0 0 8 16" 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Williams&body=From The New York Review of Books%0D%0A%0D%0AMirror%20Issues%3A%20How%20the%20President%20Reflects%20the%20State%20of%20the%20Nation%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0Ahttps://www.nybooks.com/online/2024/10/17/mirror-issues-how-the-president-reflects-the-state-of-the-nation/%3Futm_source%3Dnybooks%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_campaign%3Demail-share" class="social-icon d-flex bg-yellow justify-content-center align-items-center position-relative fill-ny-red" > <span class="sr-only">Mail to</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="34" height="34" viewBox="0 0 34 34"> <path d="M24.7,14.9c0.1-0.1,0.3,0,0.3,0.2v6.9c0,0.9-0.7,1.6-1.5,1.6h-13c-0.8,0-1.5-0.7-1.5-1.6V15 c0-0.2,0.2-0.3,0.3-0.2c0.7,0.6,1.6,1.3,4.8,3.8c0.7,0.5,1.8,1.6,2.9,1.6c1.1,0,2.2-1.1,2.9-1.6C23.1,16.2,24,15.5,24.7,14.9z M17,19c0.7,0,1.8-1,2.3-1.4c4.1-3.2,4.5-3.5,5.4-4.3c0.2-0.2,0.3-0.4,0.3-0.6v-0.6c0-0.9-0.7-1.6-1.5-1.6h-13 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Review of Books</em>’s series of online events on the 2024 presidential election, held on October 17, 2024, award-winning writers and scholars Hari Kunzru, Jacqueline Rose, and Patricia Williams discussed race, gender, the psyche, and how the identity of the next president reflects the state of the nation.</p><div class="article-embed article-embed-block_015573f457de258a0a0005501954283a mb-xs-8 mt-xs-8"> <div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"> <iframe title="Mirror Issues: How the President Reflects the State of the Nation" src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/1024570864?dnt=1&app_id=122963" width="640" height="360" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media"></iframe> </div> </div><p>You may view all available <a href="/tag/election-2024-events">recordings in this series on this page</a>.</p> </div> <div class="article-newsletter-signup to-position has-position sidebar-item mt-0 mb-xs-8"> <div class="sidebar-sign-up"> 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Williams&body=From The New York Review of Books%0D%0A%0D%0AMirror%20Issues%3A%20How%20the%20President%20Reflects%20the%20State%20of%20the%20Nation%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0Ahttps://www.nybooks.com/online/2024/10/17/mirror-issues-how-the-president-reflects-the-state-of-the-nation/%3Futm_source%3Dnybooks%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_campaign%3Demail-share" class="social-icon d-flex bg-yellow justify-content-center align-items-center position-relative fill-ny-red" > <span class="sr-only">Mail to</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="34" height="34" viewBox="0 0 34 34"> <path d="M24.7,14.9c0.1-0.1,0.3,0,0.3,0.2v6.9c0,0.9-0.7,1.6-1.5,1.6h-13c-0.8,0-1.5-0.7-1.5-1.6V15 c0-0.2,0.2-0.3,0.3-0.2c0.7,0.6,1.6,1.3,4.8,3.8c0.7,0.5,1.8,1.6,2.9,1.6c1.1,0,2.2-1.1,2.9-1.6C23.1,16.2,24,15.5,24.7,14.9z M17,19c0.7,0,1.8-1,2.3-1.4c4.1-3.2,4.5-3.5,5.4-4.3c0.2-0.2,0.3-0.4,0.3-0.6v-0.6c0-0.9-0.7-1.6-1.5-1.6h-13 c-0.8,0-1.5,0.7-1.5,1.6v0.6c0,0.2,0.1,0.5,0.3,0.6c1,0.8,1.3,1.1,5.4,4.3C15.2,18.1,16.3,19,17,19z"/> </svg> </a> <a href="?printpage=true" class="social-icon d-flex ml-xs-3 mr-xs-3 mr-lg-0 bg-yellow justify-content-center align-items-center mt-lg-4 hover-text-ny-red color-ny-red fill-ny-red" target="_blank"> <span class="sr-only">Print page</span> <svg width="34" height="34" viewBox="0 0 34 34" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <circle cx="17" cy="17" r="17" fill="transparent"/> <path d="M13 11H21V13H13V11Z"/> <path d="M24 14H10C9.4 14 9 14.5 9 15V20C9 20.6 9.4 21 10 21H13V25H21V21H24C24.6 21 25 20.6 25 20V15C25 14.5 24.6 14 24 14ZM11 17C10.4 17 10 16.6 10 16C10 15.4 10.4 15 11 15C11.6 15 12 15.4 12 16C12 16.6 11.6 17 11 17ZM20 24H14V19H20V24Z"/> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="article-col"> <div class="mb-xs-12"> <div class="author-block bg-ny-red pt-xs-3 pl-xs-3 pr-xs-3 pt-lg-6 pl-lg-6 pr-lg-6 mb-xs-6"> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="author-info wrapped-link-yellow"> <a href="https://www.nybooks.com/contributors/hari-kunzru/" class="d-inline-block hover-border-yellow text-decoration-none text-xs-22 font-giza mb-xs-2"><span>Hari Kunzru</span></a> <p class="text-xs-16 mb-xs-4 color-white">Hari Kunzru’s latest publications are the novel <i>Red Pill</i> and the nonfiction audiobook and podcast <i>Into the Zone</i>. (August 2022)</p> <div class="mb-xs-3 mb-lg-6"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="author-block bg-ny-red pt-xs-3 pl-xs-3 pr-xs-3 pt-lg-6 pl-lg-6 pr-lg-6 mb-xs-6"> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="author-info wrapped-link-yellow"> <a href="https://www.nybooks.com/contributors/jacqueline-rose/" class="d-inline-block hover-border-yellow text-decoration-none text-xs-22 font-giza mb-xs-2"><span>Jacqueline Rose</span></a> <p class="text-xs-16 mb-xs-4 color-white">Jacqueline Rose is Codirector of the Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities in London and the author of <i>The Plague: Living Death in Our Times</i>, among other books. (November 2024) </p> <div class="mb-xs-3 mb-lg-6"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="author-block bg-ny-red pt-xs-3 pl-xs-3 pr-xs-3 pt-lg-6 pl-lg-6 pr-lg-6 mb-xs-6"> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="author-info wrapped-link-yellow"> <a href="https://www.nybooks.com/contributors/patricia-j-williams/" class="d-inline-block hover-border-yellow text-decoration-none text-xs-22 font-giza mb-xs-2"><span>Patricia J. Williams</span></a> <p class="text-xs-16 mb-xs-4 color-white">Patricia J. Williams is University Distinguished Professor of Law and Humanities at Northeastern. She is a contributing writer to <i>The Nation</i> and the author, most recently, of <i>The Miracle of the Black Leg: Notes on Race, Human Bodies, and the Spirit of the Law</i>. (December 2024)</p> <div class="mb-xs-3 mb-lg-6"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <section class="related-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 text-center"> <p class="color-ny-red text-center mb-xs-5 mb-lg-12 border-yellow border-bottom-3 d-inline-block text-xs-30 text-lg-42 font-giza">Read Next</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-3 mb-xs-3 mb-lg-12"> <article class=""> <a href="https://www.nybooks.com/online/2024/10/16/the-climate-election-fighting-for-a-greener-future/" class="article-card"> <div class="text-small mb-xs-1 color-ny-red hover-text-ny-red semi-bold"> <span class="color-ny-red text-small hover-text-ny-red semi-bold"><strong>Bill McKibben and Rhiana Gunn-Wright</strong></span> </div> <p class="h4 d-block mb-xs-1 card-title card-title-ny-red">The Climate Election: Fighting for a Greener Future</p> <p class="text-small mb-xs-1 article-card-excerpt"></p> <p class="text-label color-gray"> October 16, 2024 </p> </a> <div class="rule-article d-lg-none"></div> </article> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-3 left-border-lg mb-xs-3 mb-lg-12"> <article class=""> <a href="https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2024/11/07/the-joke-turns-fearful-earnest-marilynne-robinson/" class="article-card"> <div class="text-small mb-xs-1 color-ny-red hover-text-ny-red semi-bold"> <span class="color-ny-red text-small hover-text-ny-red semi-bold"><strong>Marilynne Robinson</strong></span> </div> <p class="h4 d-block mb-xs-1 card-title card-title-ny-red">‘The Joke Turns Fearful Earnest’</p> <p class="text-small mb-xs-1 article-card-excerpt">On taking democracy seriously</p> <p class="text-label color-gray"> November 7, 2024 issue </p> </a> <div class="rule-article d-lg-none"></div> </article> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-3 left-border-lg mb-xs-3 mb-lg-12"> <article class=""> <a href="https://www.nybooks.com/online/2024/10/03/bring-back-the-fight-harris-walz/" class="article-card"> <div class="text-small mb-xs-1 color-ny-red hover-text-ny-red semi-bold"> <span class="color-ny-red text-small hover-text-ny-red semi-bold"><strong>Joseph O’Neill</strong></span> </div> <p class="h4 d-block mb-xs-1 card-title card-title-ny-red">Bring Back the Fight!</p> <p class="text-small mb-xs-1 article-card-excerpt">In recent weeks, Harris and Walz have replaced a dynamic movement with a meat-and-potatoes campaign. 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