CINXE.COM

Are Today’s Sensors Ready for Next-Level Automated Driving? - Mobility Engineering Technology

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <script src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" data-document-language="true" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="0638869d-3d27-434f-b3ab-0dc0e9cf70f8" tb-donotmove></script> <script type="text/javascript" tb-donotmove> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://static.mobilityengineeringtech.com/templates/met_2022/icons/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/templates/met_2022/icons/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://static.mobilityengineeringtech.com/templates/met_2022/icons/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://static.mobilityengineeringtech.com/templates/met_2022/icons/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/templates/met_2022/icons/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/templates/met_2022/icons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffc40d"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://kit.fontawesome.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://kit-pro.fontawesome.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagservices.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.shareaholic.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://olytics.omeda.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://px.ads.linkedin.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://snap.licdn.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="/templates/met_2022/css/template.min.css?t=1732180729" integrity="sha512-UtoJaAI/4JQBZM00iYjo3qQK6A+Ak0jFi1wyU8KpaMUjQeqnekY5yHFR3nMajeDbJPLgcQD0/N3vXpzqE5uLHQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cloudinary-core/2.13.1/cloudinary-core-shrinkwrap.min.js" integrity="sha512-stp48jOOmT4TXnB4bMJ0rlcR7XagE92cqr7pEb+oFQox6qNSyKiN31GajDsg5VVn+HgM5mhOZinSRXowsRmgPg==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://kit.fontawesome.com/e04325f501.js" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/masonry/4.2.2/masonry.pkgd.min.js" integrity="sha512-JRlcvSZAXT8+5SQQAvklXGJuxXTouyq8oIMaYERZQasB8SBDHZaUbeASsJWpk0UUrf89DP3/aefPPrlMR1h1yQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lazysizes/5.3.2/lazysizes.min.js" integrity="sha512-q583ppKrCRc7N5O0n2nzUiJ+suUv7Et1JGels4bXOaMFQcamPk9HjdUknZuuFjBNs7tsMuadge5k9RzdmO+1GQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lazysizes/5.3.2/plugins/print/ls.print.min.js" integrity="sha512-tY3D/iSWSdQE2NSLW/mRWQd/bvHAGjyCLRwSd23sqNbbgVnUaah2t+ZpX7hdBOskZ7PqYvwe4E+qxNARGojJGQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.1/jquery.min.js" integrity="sha512-v2CJ7UaYy4JwqLDIrZUI/4hqeoQieOmAZNXBeQyjo21dadnwR+8ZaIJVT8EE2iyI61OV8e6M8PP2/4hpQINQ/g==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap/5.2.3/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha512-i9cEfJwUwViEPFKdC1enz4ZRGBj8YQo6QByFTF92YXHi7waCqyexvRD75S5NVTsSiTv7rKWqG9Y5eFxmRsOn0A==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/limonte-sweetalert2/11.15.10/sweetalert2.all.min.js" integrity="sha512-KWZQo2EiUMmEMrjJUUZoWP8k/mL57L5PPjQF23Vv77jGidQK8WPsX/RoQ7uI0cnjDDCU8ZXa1NG24HkLOqI9sg==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-select/1.14.0-beta3/css/bootstrap-select.min.css" integrity="sha512-g2SduJKxa4Lbn3GW+Q7rNz+pKP9AWMR++Ta8fgwsZRCUsawjPvF/BxSMkGS61VsR9yinGoEgrHPGPn2mrj8+4w==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-select/1.14.0-beta3/js/bootstrap-select.min.js" integrity="sha512-yrOmjPdp8qH8hgLfWpSFhC/+R9Cj9USL8uJxYIveJZGAiedxyIxwNw4RsLDlcjNlIRR4kkHaDHSmNHAkxFTmgg==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="pubdate" content="20240718"> <meta name="keywords" content="Data Acquisition,Unmanned Systems,ADAS,Autonomy,"> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"> <meta name="author" content="SAE Media Group"> <meta value="twitter:site" content="@TechBriefsMag"> <meta property="og:description" content="A look at who’s doing what when it comes to sensors for an L3 world."> <meta property="og:image" content="http://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1725640213/sites/ae/articles/2024/features/SAE-MA-07424-adasensors-23c0002hi_007-source-gallery.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1725640213/sites/ae/articles/2024/features/SAE-MA-07424-adasensors-23c0002hi_007-source-gallery.jpg"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/51267-sae-ma-07424"> <meta property="og:title" content="Are Today’s Sensors Ready for Next-Level Automated Driving?"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-10-07 13:25:14"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-07 13:25:14"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="SAE Media Group"> <meta name="description" content="A look at who’s doing what when it comes to sensors for an L3 world."> <title>Are Today’s Sensors Ready for Next-Level Automated Driving? - Mobility Engineering Technology</title> <link href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/51267-sae-ma-07424" rel="canonical"> <style> /*! inlined from /media/plg_content_ntb_tagsbot/css/template.min.css by ntb_minifier */ .ntb_tagsbot .taglist { font-style: italic; margin-top: 10px } .ntb_tagsbot .tagmenus { background: #FFE; border: 1px dashed #DDD; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px } .ntb_tagsbot .clusterlist { font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 10px; } .ntb_cluster_div { display: none; } .tagmenus div:first-of-type { font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 10px; } /* end /media/plg_content_ntb_tagsbot/css/template.min.css */ </style> <link href="/plugins/content/jw_disqus/jw_disqus/tmpl/css/template.min.css?v=3.7.0" rel="stylesheet" /> <style>/** * Critical CSS created by criticalcss.com * file: /css/critical/article-default.css' * createdAt : 2024-11-21T09:20:53.000Z * resultStatus : GOOD * originalSize : 289994 * size : 0 * validationStatus : GOOD */ @charset "UTF-8";#startOfPage{visibility:hidden}@font-face{font-family:Lato;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v24/S6uyw4BMUTPHjx4wWw.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Lato;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v24/S6u9w4BMUTPHh6UVSwiPHA.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Lato;font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v24/S6u9w4BMUTPHh50XSwiPHA.ttf) format('truetype')}:root{--bs-blue:#324a98;--bs-indigo:#6610f2;--bs-purple:#6f42c1;--bs-pink:#e83e8c;--bs-red:#e60000;--bs-orange:#fd7e14;--bs-yellow:#ffc107;--bs-green:#28a745;--bs-teal:#20c997;--bs-cyan:#17a2b8;--bs-black:#000000;--bs-white:#ffffff;--bs-gray:#6c757d;--bs-gray-dark:#343a40;--bs-gray-100:#f8f9fa;--bs-gray-200:#e9ecef;--bs-gray-300:#dee2e6;--bs-gray-400:#ced4da;--bs-gray-500:#adb5bd;--bs-gray-600:#6c757d;--bs-gray-700:#495057;--bs-gray-800:#343a40;--bs-gray-900:#212529;--bs-primary:#005095;--bs-secondary:#6c757d;--bs-success:#28a745;--bs-info:#17a2b8;--bs-warning:#ffc107;--bs-danger:#e60000;--bs-light:#f8f9fa;--bs-dark:#212529;--bs-inverse:#000000;--bs-navbar:#005095;--bs-navitem:#ffffff;--bs-lightgray:#e9ecef;--bs-color-indigo:#6610f2;--bs-color-cyan:#17a2b8;--bs-color-blue:#324a98;--bs-color-orange:#fd7e14;--bs-color-red:#e60000;--bs-color-yellow:#ffc107;--bs-color-teal:#20c997;--bs-color-green:#28a745;--bs-color-pink:#e83e8c;--bs-color-black:#000000;--bs-color-white:#ffffff;--bs-color-gray:#6c757d;--bs-color-gray-dark:#343a40;--bs-primary-rgb:0,80,149;--bs-secondary-rgb:108,117,125;--bs-success-rgb:40,167,69;--bs-info-rgb:23,162,184;--bs-warning-rgb:255,193,7;--bs-danger-rgb:230,0,0;--bs-light-rgb:248,249,250;--bs-dark-rgb:33,37,41;--bs-inverse-rgb:0,0,0;--bs-navbar-rgb:0,80,149;--bs-navitem-rgb:255,255,255;--bs-lightgray-rgb:233,236,239;--bs-color-indigo-rgb:102,16,242;--bs-color-cyan-rgb:23,162,184;--bs-color-blue-rgb:50,74,152;--bs-color-orange-rgb:253,126,20;--bs-color-red-rgb:230,0,0;--bs-color-yellow-rgb:255,193,7;--bs-color-teal-rgb:32,201,151;--bs-color-green-rgb:40,167,69;--bs-color-pink-rgb:232,62,140;--bs-color-black-rgb:0,0,0;--bs-color-white-rgb:255,255,255;--bs-color-gray-rgb:108,117,125;--bs-color-gray-dark-rgb:52,58,64;--bs-white-rgb:255,255,255;--bs-black-rgb:0,0,0;--bs-body-color-rgb:33,37,41;--bs-body-bg-rgb:255,255,255;--bs-font-sans-serif:system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue","Noto Sans","Liberation Sans",Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Color Emoji";--bs-font-monospace:SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,"Liberation Mono","Courier New",monospace;--bs-gradient:linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0));--bs-body-font-family:var(--bs-font-sans-serif);--bs-body-font-size:1rem;--bs-body-font-weight:400;--bs-body-line-height:1.5;--bs-body-color:#212529;--bs-body-bg:#ffffff;--bs-border-width:1px;--bs-border-style:solid;--bs-border-color:#dee2e6;--bs-border-color-translucent:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.175);--bs-border-radius:0.375rem;--bs-border-radius-sm:0.25rem;--bs-border-radius-lg:0.5rem;--bs-border-radius-xl:1rem;--bs-border-radius-2xl:2rem;--bs-border-radius-pill:50rem;--bs-link-color:#01abe9;--bs-link-hover-color:#8e8e8e;--bs-code-color:#e83e8c;--bs-highlight-bg:rgb(255, 242.6, 205.4)}*,::after,::before{box-sizing:border-box}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){:root{scroll-behavior:smooth}}body{margin:0;font-family:var(--bs-body-font-family);font-size:var(--bs-body-font-size);font-weight:var(--bs-body-font-weight);line-height:var(--bs-body-line-height);color:var(--bs-body-color);text-align:var(--bs-body-text-align);background-color:var(--bs-body-bg);-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;font-family:Lato,sans-serif;font-size:1rem}hr{margin:1rem 0;color:inherit;border:0;border-top:1px solid;opacity:.25}h1,h2,h4,h5,h6{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.2}h1{font-size:calc(1.375rem + 1.5vw)}@media (min-width:1200px){h1{font-size:2.5rem}}h2{font-size:calc(1.325rem + .9vw)}@media (min-width:1200px){h2{font-size:2rem}}h4{font-size:calc(1.275rem + .3vw)}@media (min-width:1200px){h4{font-size:1.5rem}}h5{font-size:1.25rem}h6{font-size:1rem}p{margin-top:0}ol,ul{padding-left:2rem;margin-top:0}ol,p,ul{margin-bottom:1rem}figure{margin:0 0 1rem}a{color:var(--bs-link-color);text-decoration:underline;color:#01a0e9}a:not([href]):not([class]){color:inherit;text-decoration:none}img,svg{vertical-align:middle}label{display:inline-block}button{border-radius:0;text-transform:none}button,input{margin:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}[type=button],[type=submit],button{-webkit-appearance:button}::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border-style:none}::-webkit-datetime-edit-day-field,::-webkit-datetime-edit-fields-wrapper,::-webkit-datetime-edit-hour-field,::-webkit-datetime-edit-minute,::-webkit-datetime-edit-month-field,::-webkit-datetime-edit-text,::-webkit-datetime-edit-year-field{padding:0}::-webkit-inner-spin-button{height:auto}::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-color-swatch-wrapper{padding:0}::file-selector-button{font:inherit;-webkit-appearance:button}iframe{border:0}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.container,.container-fluid{--bs-gutter-x:1.5rem;--bs-gutter-y:0;width:100%;padding-right:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x)*.5);padding-left:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x)*.5);margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}@media (min-width:576px){.container{max-width:540px}}@media (min-width:768px){.container{max-width:720px}}@media (min-width:992px){.container{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1200px){.container{max-width:1140px}}@media (min-width:1400px){.container{max-width:1320px}}.row{--bs-gutter-x:1.5rem;--bs-gutter-y:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:calc(-1*var(--bs-gutter-y));margin-right:calc(-.5*var(--bs-gutter-x));margin-left:calc(-.5*var(--bs-gutter-x))}.row>*{flex-shrink:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;padding-right:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x)*.5);padding-left:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x)*.5);margin-top:var(--bs-gutter-y)}.col{flex:1 0 0%}.row-cols-1>*{flex:0 0 auto;width:100%}.col-2,.col-3{flex:0 0 auto;width:16.66666667%}.col-3{width:25%}.col-4{flex:0 0 auto;width:33.33333333%}.col-8,.col-9{flex:0 0 auto;width:66.66666667%}.col-9{width:75%}.col-10{flex:0 0 auto;width:83.33333333%}.col-12{flex:0 0 auto;width:100%}.g-0{--bs-gutter-x:0;--bs-gutter-y:0}.g-1{--bs-gutter-x:0.25rem;--bs-gutter-y:0.25rem}@media (min-width:576px){.col-sm-1{flex:0 0 auto;width:8.33333333%}.col-sm-6{flex:0 0 auto;width:50%}.col-sm-11{flex:0 0 auto;width:91.66666667%}}@media (min-width:768px){.col-md-2{flex:0 0 auto;width:16.66666667%}.col-md-10{flex:0 0 auto;width:83.33333333%}.col-md-12{flex:0 0 auto;width:100%}}@media (min-width:992px){.row-cols-lg-2>*{flex:0 0 auto;width:50%}.col-lg-auto{flex:0 0 auto;width:auto}.col-lg-4{flex:0 0 auto;width:33.33333333%}.col-lg-8{flex:0 0 auto;width:66.66666667%}.col-lg-12{flex:0 0 auto;width:100%}}.form-control{display:block;width:100%;padding:.375rem .75rem;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;color:#212529;background-color:#fff;background-clip:padding-box;border:1px solid #ced4da;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;border-radius:.375rem}.form-control::-webkit-date-and-time-value{height:1.5em}.form-control::-moz-placeholder{color:#6c757d;opacity:1}.form-floating{position:relative}.form-floating>.form-control{height:calc(3.5rem + 2px);line-height:1.25;padding:1rem .75rem}.form-floating>label{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;padding:1rem .75rem;overflow:hidden;text-align:start;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;border:1px solid transparent;transform-origin:0 0}.form-floating>.form-control::-moz-placeholder{color:transparent}.form-floating>.form-control:-webkit-autofill{padding-top:1.625rem;padding-bottom:.625rem}.form-floating>.form-control:-webkit-autofill~label{opacity:.65;transform:scale(.85) translateY(-.5rem) translateX(.15rem)}.input-group{position:relative;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:stretch;width:100%}.input-group>.form-floating{position:relative;flex:1 1 auto;width:1%;min-width:0}.input-group .btn{position:relative;z-index:2}.input-group:not(.has-validation)>.form-floating:not(:last-child)>.form-control{border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0}.input-group>:not(:first-child):not(.dropdown-menu):not(.valid-tooltip):not(.valid-feedback):not(.invalid-tooltip):not(.invalid-feedback){margin-left:-1px;border-top-left-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0}.btn{color:var(--bs-btn-color);background-color:var(--bs-btn-bg);--bs-btn-padding-x:0.75rem;--bs-btn-padding-y:0.375rem;--bs-btn-font-size:1rem;--bs-btn-font-weight:400;--bs-btn-line-height:1.5;--bs-btn-color:#212529;--bs-btn-bg:transparent;--bs-btn-border-width:1px;--bs-btn-border-color:transparent;--bs-btn-border-radius:0.375rem;--bs-btn-hover-border-color:transparent;--bs-btn-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15),0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);--bs-btn-disabled-opacity:0.65;--bs-btn-focus-box-shadow:0 0 0 0.25rem rgba(var(--bs-btn-focus-shadow-rgb), .5);display:inline-block;padding:var(--bs-btn-padding-y) var(--bs-btn-padding-x);font-family:var(--bs-btn-font-family);font-size:var(--bs-btn-font-size);font-weight:var(--bs-btn-font-weight);line-height:var(--bs-btn-line-height);text-align:center;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:middle;border:var(--bs-btn-border-width) solid var(--bs-btn-border-color);border-radius:var(--bs-btn-border-radius)}.btn-primary{--bs-btn-color:#ffffff;--bs-btn-bg:#005095;--bs-btn-border-color:#005095;--bs-btn-hover-color:#ffffff;--bs-btn-hover-bg:rgb(0, 68, 126.65);--bs-btn-hover-border-color:rgb(0, 64, 119.2);--bs-btn-focus-shadow-rgb:38,106,165;--bs-btn-active-color:#ffffff;--bs-btn-active-bg:rgb(0, 64, 119.2);--bs-btn-active-border-color:rgb(0, 60, 111.75);--bs-btn-disabled-color:#ffffff;--bs-btn-disabled-bg:#005095;--bs-btn-disabled-border-color:#005095}.btn-primary,.btn-secondary{--bs-btn-active-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.125)}.btn-secondary{--bs-btn-color:#ffffff;--bs-btn-bg:#6c757d;--bs-btn-border-color:#6c757d;--bs-btn-hover-color:#ffffff;--bs-btn-hover-bg:rgb(91.8, 99.45, 106.25);--bs-btn-hover-border-color:rgb(86.4, 93.6, 100);--bs-btn-focus-shadow-rgb:130,138,145;--bs-btn-active-color:#ffffff;--bs-btn-active-bg:rgb(86.4, 93.6, 100);--bs-btn-active-border-color:rgb(81, 87.75, 93.75);--bs-btn-disabled-color:#ffffff;--bs-btn-disabled-bg:#6c757d;--bs-btn-disabled-border-color:#6c757d}.btn-link{--bs-btn-font-weight:400;--bs-btn-color:var(--bs-link-color);--bs-btn-bg:transparent;--bs-btn-border-color:transparent;--bs-btn-hover-color:var(--bs-link-hover-color);--bs-btn-hover-border-color:transparent;--bs-btn-active-color:var(--bs-link-hover-color);--bs-btn-active-border-color:transparent;--bs-btn-disabled-color:#6c757d;--bs-btn-disabled-border-color:transparent;--bs-btn-box-shadow:none;--bs-btn-focus-shadow-rgb:38,106,165;text-decoration:underline}.btn-sm{--bs-btn-padding-y:0.25rem;--bs-btn-padding-x:0.5rem;--bs-btn-font-size:0.875rem;--bs-btn-border-radius:0.25rem}.fade:not(.show){opacity:0}.collapse:not(.show){display:none}.nav-link{display:block;padding:var(--bs-nav-link-padding-y) var(--bs-nav-link-padding-x);font-size:var(--bs-nav-link-font-size);font-weight:var(--bs-nav-link-font-weight);color:var(--bs-nav-link-color);text-decoration:none}.navbar{--bs-navbar-padding-x:0;--bs-navbar-padding-y:0.5rem;--bs-navbar-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);--bs-navbar-hover-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);--bs-navbar-disabled-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);--bs-navbar-active-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);--bs-navbar-brand-padding-y:0.3125rem;--bs-navbar-brand-margin-end:1rem;--bs-navbar-brand-font-size:1.25rem;--bs-navbar-brand-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);--bs-navbar-brand-hover-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);--bs-navbar-nav-link-padding-x:0.5rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-padding-y:0.25rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-padding-x:0.75rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-font-size:1.25rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-icon-bg:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 30 30'%3e%3cpath stroke='rgba%280, 0, 0, 0.55%29' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-miterlimit='10' stroke-width='2' d='M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");--bs-navbar-toggler-border-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);--bs-navbar-toggler-border-radius:0.375rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-focus-width:0.25rem;position:relative;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:var(--bs-navbar-padding-y) var(--bs-navbar-padding-x)}.navbar>.container-fluid{display:flex;flex-wrap:inherit;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}.navbar-nav{--bs-nav-link-padding-x:0;--bs-nav-link-padding-y:0.5rem;--bs-nav-link-color:var(--bs-navbar-color);--bs-nav-link-hover-color:var(--bs-navbar-hover-color);--bs-nav-link-disabled-color:var(--bs-navbar-disabled-color);display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;list-style:none}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-expand-md{flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-start}.navbar-expand-md .navbar-nav{flex-direction:row}.navbar-expand-md .navbar-nav .nav-link{padding-right:var(--bs-navbar-nav-link-padding-x);padding-left:var(--bs-navbar-nav-link-padding-x)}}.card{--bs-card-spacer-y:1rem;--bs-card-spacer-x:1rem;--bs-card-title-spacer-y:0.5rem;--bs-card-border-width:0;--bs-card-border-color:var(--bs-border-color-translucent);--bs-card-border-radius:0;--bs-card-inner-border-radius:0;--bs-card-cap-padding-y:0.5rem;--bs-card-cap-padding-x:1rem;--bs-card-cap-bg:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);--bs-card-bg:#ffffff;--bs-card-img-overlay-padding:1rem;--bs-card-group-margin:0.75rem;position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0;height:var(--bs-card-height);word-wrap:break-word;background-color:var(--bs-card-bg);background-clip:border-box;border:var(--bs-card-border-width) solid var(--bs-card-border-color);border-radius:var(--bs-card-border-radius)}.card-body{flex:1 1 auto;padding:var(--bs-card-spacer-y) var(--bs-card-spacer-x);color:var(--bs-card-color)}.card-img-top{width:100%;border-top-left-radius:var(--bs-card-inner-border-radius);border-top-right-radius:var(--bs-card-inner-border-radius)}.breadcrumb{display:flex;list-style:none;--bs-breadcrumb-padding-x:0;--bs-breadcrumb-padding-y:0;--bs-breadcrumb-margin-bottom:1rem;--bs-breadcrumb-font-size:1rem;--bs-breadcrumb-divider-color:#ffffff;--bs-breadcrumb-item-padding-x:0.5rem;--bs-breadcrumb-item-active-color:#5b5b5b;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:var(--bs-breadcrumb-padding-y) var(--bs-breadcrumb-padding-x);margin-bottom:var(--bs-breadcrumb-margin-bottom);font-size:var(--bs-breadcrumb-font-size);background-color:var(--bs-breadcrumb-bg);border-radius:var(--bs-breadcrumb-border-radius)}.breadcrumb-item+.breadcrumb-item{padding-left:var(--bs-breadcrumb-item-padding-x)}.breadcrumb-item+.breadcrumb-item::before{float:left;padding-right:var(--bs-breadcrumb-item-padding-x);color:var(--bs-breadcrumb-divider-color);content:var(--bs-breadcrumb-divider, "|")}.breadcrumb-item.active{color:var(--bs-breadcrumb-item-active-color)}.alert{--bs-alert-bg:transparent;--bs-alert-padding-x:1rem;--bs-alert-padding-y:1rem;--bs-alert-margin-bottom:1rem;--bs-alert-color:inherit;--bs-alert-border-color:transparent;--bs-alert-border:1px solid var(--bs-alert-border-color);--bs-alert-border-radius:0.375rem;position:relative;padding:var(--bs-alert-padding-y) var(--bs-alert-padding-x);margin-bottom:var(--bs-alert-margin-bottom);color:var(--bs-alert-color);background-color:var(--bs-alert-bg);border:var(--bs-alert-border);border-radius:var(--bs-alert-border-radius)}.alert-heading{color:inherit}.alert-link{font-weight:700}.alert-dismissible{padding-right:3rem}.alert-dismissible .btn-close{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;z-index:2;padding:1.25rem 1rem}.alert-primary{--bs-alert-color:rgb(0, 48, 89.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(204, 220, 233.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(178.5, 202.5, 223.2)}.alert-primary .alert-link{color:#002648}.alert-secondary{--bs-alert-color:rgb(64.8, 70.2, 75);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(225.6, 227.4, 229);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(210.9, 213.6, 216)}.alert-secondary .alert-link{color:#34383c}.alert-native,.alert-success,.alert-validation{--bs-alert-color:rgb(24, 100.2, 41.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(212, 237.4, 217.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(190.5, 228.6, 199.2)}.alert-native .alert-link,.alert-success .alert-link,.alert-validation .alert-link{color:#135021}.alert-info{--bs-alert-color:rgb(13.8, 97.2, 110.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(208.6, 236.4, 240.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(185.4, 227.1, 233.7)}.alert-info .alert-link{color:#0b4e58}.alert-warning{--bs-alert-color:rgb(102, 77.2, 2.8);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(255, 242.6, 205.4);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(255, 236.4, 180.6)}.alert-warning .alert-link{color:#523e02}.alert-danger,.alert-error{--bs-alert-color:#8a0000;--bs-alert-bg:#facccc;--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(247.5, 178.5, 178.5)}.alert-danger .alert-link,.alert-error .alert-link{color:#6e0000}.alert-light{--bs-alert-color:rgb(99.2, 99.6, 100);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(253.6, 253.8, 254);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(252.9, 253.2, 253.5)}.alert-light .alert-link{color:#4f5050}.alert-cleanup,.alert-dark{--bs-alert-color:rgb(19.8, 22.2, 24.6);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(210.6, 211.4, 212.2);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(188.4, 189.6, 190.8)}.alert-cleanup .alert-link,.alert-dark .alert-link{color:#101214}.alert-criticalcss,.alert-inverse{--bs-alert-color:black;--bs-alert-bg:#cccccc;--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(178.5, 178.5, 178.5)}.alert-criticalcss .alert-link,.alert-inverse .alert-link{color:#000}.alert-navbar{--bs-alert-color:rgb(0, 48, 89.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(204, 220, 233.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(178.5, 202.5, 223.2)}.alert-navbar .alert-link{color:#002648}.alert-navitem{--bs-alert-color:#666666;--bs-alert-bg:white;--bs-alert-border-color:white}.alert-navitem .alert-link{color:#525252}.alert-lightgray{--bs-alert-color:rgb(93.2, 94.4, 95.6);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(250.6, 251.2, 251.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(248.4, 249.3, 250.2)}.alert-lightgray .alert-link{color:#4b4c4c}.alert-advertising,.alert-color-indigo{--bs-alert-color:rgb(61.2, 9.6, 145.2);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(224.4, 207.2, 252.4);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(209.1, 183.3, 251.1)}.alert-advertising .alert-link,.alert-color-indigo .alert-link{color:#310874}.alert-color-cyan,.alert-notice{--bs-alert-color:rgb(13.8, 97.2, 110.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(208.6, 236.4, 240.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(185.4, 227.1, 233.7)}.alert-color-cyan .alert-link,.alert-notice .alert-link{color:#0b4e58}.alert-color-blue{--bs-alert-color:rgb(30, 44.4, 91.2);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(214, 218.8, 234.4);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(193.5, 200.7, 224.1)}.alert-color-blue .alert-link{color:#182449}.alert-cache,.alert-color-orange{--bs-alert-color:rgb(151.8, 75.6, 12);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(254.6, 229.2, 208);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(254.4, 216.3, 184.5)}.alert-cache .alert-link,.alert-color-orange .alert-link{color:#793c0a}.alert-color-red{--bs-alert-color:#8a0000;--bs-alert-bg:#facccc;--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(247.5, 178.5, 178.5)}.alert-color-red .alert-link{color:#6e0000}.alert-cdnjs,.alert-color-yellow{--bs-alert-color:rgb(102, 77.2, 2.8);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(255, 242.6, 205.4);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(255, 236.4, 180.6)}.alert-cdnjs .alert-link,.alert-color-yellow .alert-link{color:#523e02}.alert-color-teal,.alert-topic{--bs-alert-color:rgb(19.2, 120.6, 90.6);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(210.4, 244.2, 234.2);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(188.1, 238.8, 223.8)}.alert-color-teal .alert-link,.alert-topic .alert-link{color:#0f6048}.alert-color-green{--bs-alert-color:rgb(24, 100.2, 41.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(212, 237.4, 217.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(190.5, 228.6, 199.2)}.alert-color-green .alert-link{color:#135021}.alert-cloudinary,.alert-color-pink{--bs-alert-color:rgb(139.2, 37.2, 84);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(250.4, 216.4, 232);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(248.1, 197.1, 220.5)}.alert-cloudinary .alert-link,.alert-color-pink .alert-link{color:#6f1e43}.alert-color-black{--bs-alert-color:black;--bs-alert-bg:#cccccc;--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(178.5, 178.5, 178.5)}.alert-color-black .alert-link{color:#000}.alert-color-white{--bs-alert-color:#666666;--bs-alert-bg:white;--bs-alert-border-color:white}.alert-color-white .alert-link{color:#525252}.alert-color-gray{--bs-alert-color:rgb(64.8, 70.2, 75);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(225.6, 227.4, 229);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(210.9, 213.6, 216)}.alert-color-gray .alert-link{color:#34383c}.alert-color-gray-dark{--bs-alert-color:rgb(31.2, 34.8, 38.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(214.4, 215.6, 216.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(194.1, 195.9, 197.7)}.alert-color-gray-dark .alert-link{color:#191c1f}.btn-close{box-sizing:content-box;width:1em;height:1em;padding:.25em;color:#000;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23000000'%3e%3cpath d='M.293.293a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 0L8 6.586 14.293.293a1 1 0 1 1 1.414 1.414L9.414 8l6.293 6.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 1.414L8 9.414l-6.293 6.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.414-1.414L6.586 8 .293 1.707a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") center/1em auto no-repeat;border:0;border-radius:.375rem;opacity:.5}.modal{--bs-modal-zindex:1055;--bs-modal-width:500px;--bs-modal-padding:1rem;--bs-modal-margin:0.5rem;--bs-modal-bg:#ffffff;--bs-modal-border-color:var(--bs-border-color-translucent);--bs-modal-border-width:1px;--bs-modal-border-radius:0.5rem;--bs-modal-box-shadow:0 0.125rem 0.25rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);--bs-modal-inner-border-radius:calc(0.5rem - 1px);--bs-modal-header-padding-x:1rem;--bs-modal-header-padding-y:1rem;--bs-modal-header-padding:1rem 1rem;--bs-modal-header-border-color:var(--bs-border-color);--bs-modal-header-border-width:1px;--bs-modal-title-line-height:1.5;--bs-modal-footer-gap:0.5rem;--bs-modal-footer-border-color:var(--bs-border-color);--bs-modal-footer-border-width:1px;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:var(--bs-modal-zindex);display:none;width:100%;height:100%;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:auto;outline:0}.modal-dialog{position:relative;width:auto;margin:var(--bs-modal-margin)}.modal.fade .modal-dialog{transform:translate(0,-50px)}.modal-content{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:100%;color:var(--bs-modal-color);background-color:var(--bs-modal-bg);background-clip:padding-box;border:var(--bs-modal-border-width) solid var(--bs-modal-border-color);border-radius:var(--bs-modal-border-radius);outline:0}.modal-header{display:flex;flex-shrink:0;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:var(--bs-modal-header-padding);border-bottom:var(--bs-modal-header-border-width) solid var(--bs-modal-header-border-color);border-top-left-radius:var(--bs-modal-inner-border-radius);border-top-right-radius:var(--bs-modal-inner-border-radius)}.modal-title{margin-bottom:0;line-height:var(--bs-modal-title-line-height)}.modal-body{position:relative;flex:1 1 auto;padding:var(--bs-modal-padding)}@media (min-width:576px){.modal{--bs-modal-margin:1.75rem;--bs-modal-box-shadow:0 0.5rem 1rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15)}.modal-dialog{max-width:var(--bs-modal-width);margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.modal-sm{--bs-modal-width:300px}}.offcanvas{--bs-offcanvas-zindex:1045;--bs-offcanvas-width:400px;--bs-offcanvas-height:30vh;--bs-offcanvas-padding-x:1rem;--bs-offcanvas-padding-y:1rem;--bs-offcanvas-bg:#ffffff;--bs-offcanvas-border-width:1px;--bs-offcanvas-border-color:var(--bs-border-color-translucent);--bs-offcanvas-box-shadow:0 0.125rem 0.25rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);position:fixed;bottom:0;z-index:var(--bs-offcanvas-zindex);display:flex;flex-direction:column;max-width:100%;color:var(--bs-offcanvas-color);visibility:hidden;background-color:var(--bs-offcanvas-bg);background-clip:padding-box;outline:0}.offcanvas.offcanvas-end{top:0;right:0;width:var(--bs-offcanvas-width);border-left:var(--bs-offcanvas-border-width) solid var(--bs-offcanvas-border-color);transform:translateX(100%)}.offcanvas-header{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y) var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-x)}.offcanvas-header .btn-close{padding:calc(var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y)*.5) calc(var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-x)*.5);margin-top:calc(-.5*var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y));margin-right:calc(-.5*var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-x));margin-bottom:calc(-.5*var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y))}.offcanvas-title{margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.5}.offcanvas-body{flex-grow:1;padding:var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y) var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-x);overflow-y:auto}.d-inline-block{display:inline-block!important}.d-block{display:block!important}.d-flex{display:flex!important}.d-none{display:none!important}.position-relative{position:relative!important}.border-top{border-top:var(--bs-border-width) var(--bs-border-style) var(--bs-border-color)!important}.border-end-0{border-right:0!important}.border-bottom-0{border-bottom:0!important}.border-start-0{border-left:0!important}.border-primary{--bs-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgba(var(--bs-primary-rgb),var(--bs-border-opacity))!important}.w-100{width:100%!important}.h-100{height:100%!important}.flex-row{flex-direction:row!important}.justify-content-end{justify-content:flex-end!important}.justify-content-between{justify-content:space-between!important}.align-items-center{align-items:center!important}.align-content-center{align-content:center!important}.align-self-center{align-self:center!important}.m-0{margin:0!important}.mx-auto{margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}.my-1,.navbar-side-item p{margin-top:.25rem!important;margin-bottom:.25rem!important}.my-2{margin-top:.5rem!important;margin-bottom:.5rem!important}.my-3{margin-top:1rem!important;margin-bottom:1rem!important}.my-auto{margin-top:auto!important;margin-bottom:auto!important}.mt-1{margin-top:.25rem!important}.mt-2{margin-top:.5rem!important}.mt-3{margin-top:1rem!important}.mt-5{margin-top:3rem!important}.me-1{margin-right:.25rem!important}.me-2{margin-right:.5rem!important}.me-3{margin-right:1rem!important}.me-4{margin-right:1.5rem!important}.mb-0{margin-bottom:0!important}.mb-1{margin-bottom:.25rem!important}.mb-2,article .article-body>figure img{margin-bottom:.5rem!important}.mb-3,article .article-body>figure{margin-bottom:1rem!important}.mb-4{margin-bottom:1.5rem!important}.mb-5{margin-bottom:3rem!important}.ms-0{margin-left:0!important}.ms-2{margin-left:.5rem!important}.ms-3{margin-left:1rem!important}.ms-auto{margin-left:auto!important}.p-1{padding:.25rem!important}.px-0{padding-right:0!important;padding-left:0!important}.px-3{padding-right:1rem!important;padding-left:1rem!important}.px-4{padding-right:1.5rem!important;padding-left:1.5rem!important}.pt-0{padding-top:0!important}.pe-5{padding-right:3rem!important}.pb-0{padding-bottom:0!important}.pb-1{padding-bottom:.25rem!important}.pb-3{padding-bottom:1rem!important}.navbar-side-item p{padding-left:0!important}.ps-3{padding-left:1rem!important}.text-center{text-align:center!important}.text-uppercase{text-transform:uppercase!important}.text-primary{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:rgba(var(--bs-primary-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important}.text-dark{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:rgba(var(--bs-light-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important;color:rgba(var(--bs-dark-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important}.text-black{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:rgba(var(--bs-color-gray-dark-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important;color:rgba(var(--bs-black-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important}.text-white{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:rgba(var(--bs-white-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important}.text-muted{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:#6c757d!important}.text-reset{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:inherit!important}.rounded-0{border-radius:0!important}@media (min-width:992px){.d-lg-block{display:block!important}}.blur-up{filter:blur(3px)}article p.author span,article p.date{font-weight:700}html{scroll-padding-top:100px}.adbox{background:#e6e6e7;padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px}.adtop{padding-bottom:5px}.container{max-width:1170px}.container.hero{margin-top:-46px}.full-width{max-width:100%;padding-right:15px!important;padding-left:15px!important}header{position:relative;z-index:75}.header-top{height:85px;justify-content:space-between}.header-top>.col:first-of-type{padding-left:3.125rem}.header-top a{text-decoration:none}.header-title{position:absolute;font-weight:900;font-size:1.6875rem;color:#01a0e9;margin-left:15px;text-align:center;line-height:1.6875rem}.header-title::before{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;top:-3px;left:-9px;width:2px;height:54px;background:#005095}.header-subtitle{color:#005095;font-size:.9375rem;font-weight:700;position:relative;bottom:-28px;left:15px}.fa-bars{font-size:2.25rem}.mobile-tagline{display:none;text-align:center}.mobile-tagline span{position:relative;font-weight:900;font-size:1.6875rem;color:#01a0e9;margin-left:15px;text-align:center}.nav-blue{height:70px;z-index:2;position:relative}.nav-blue-hide{height:70px;max-width:934px;width:934px;background-color:#1b75bb;color:#fff;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700;vertical-align:middle}.nav-blue-hide a{color:#fff;margin:0 30px;font-size:1.125rem}.nav-blue-hide-left{height:70px;width:30px;fill:#1b75bb}.b-link{font-weight:500;text-decoration:none}.nav-blue-login{color:#005095;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.nav-blue-top-level{display:flex;flex-flow:row nowrap}.nav-blue-top-level .fas.fa-search{margin-top:5px}.nav-blue-drop-menu-container{background:#d1e8f7;margin-top:30px;padding:20px}.nav-blue-drop{display:none;position:absolute;top:40px;z-index:99;width:20%;margin:0 auto}.nav-blue-drop ul{padding-left:10px;list-style-type:none}.nav-blue-drop ul li{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem}.nav-blue-drop ul li a{color:#1b75bb;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;font-weight:400;font-size:1rem;text-decoration:none}.nav-blue-drop-arrow{width:0;height:0;border-left:10px solid transparent;border-right:10px solid transparent;border-bottom:10px solid #d1e8f7;position:absolute;top:20px}.nav-blue-hide .fa-chevron-down{font-size:.75rem;margin-left:5px;vertical-align:middle}.hero .s-hero>div{position:relative}.rightcol-trending a{color:#000;text-decoration:none}.infobar,.infotop{background:#ccc;width:100%;max-width:1146px}.infotop{padding-top:60px}.infobar{padding-left:35px}.infobar .breadcrumb{font-weight:700;color:#005095;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:0}.infobar .breadcrumb .breadcrumb-item a{color:#005095;text-decoration:none}.card{border-radius:0;border:0;margin-bottom:15px}.card .fas{font-size:.875rem;margin-right:5px}.card-img-top{border-radius:0}.rightcol-trending h4 span:first-of-type{background:gray}.content{padding-right:30px}.rightcol{border-left:1px solid #000;padding-left:30px!important}.rightcol h2{vertical-align:middle;font-size:1.875rem;font-weight:900;color:#005095;margin-bottom:35px;border-top:3px solid #005095;padding-top:10px;text-transform:uppercase}.rightcol h4{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.8125rem;font-weight:700;color:gray;background:#f05a28;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:10px}.rightcol p{font-size:.9375rem;padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px solid #000;color:#000;min-height:70px}.rightcol p>img{float:right;margin-left:10px}.rightcol p:last-of-type{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.rightcol-trending h4 span{padding:5px;background:#f05a28}.container.article{position:relative}figure figcaption{color:gray;margin-top:5px;font-size:.85rem}article .article-social-share{display:flex;flex-flow:column nowrap;align-items:center;border-top:1px solid #2d2c2c;border-bottom:1px solid #2d2c2c;width:30px;padding:20px 0;margin-top:10px}article .article-social-share a{margin-bottom:20px;color:#2d2c2c;font-size:1.5625rem}article .article-social-share a:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}article .article-social-share i{color:#2d2c2c;font-size:1.5625rem}article .article-title,article h1{font-weight:700;color:#000;font-size:2rem}article h2{font-size:1.25rem;margin-bottom:20px}article .article-body h6{font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}article .article-body>figure img{width:100%}article .related-content h6{font-size:.9rem}@media (min-width:576px){article .related-content h6{font-size:.7875rem}}article .related-content a{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.2}@media (min-width:576px){article .related-content a{font-size:.875rem}}.article-content{padding:0 10px;background:#fff;position:relative}.article-content .author,.article-content .date{font-weight:700}body:before{display:none}footer h5{color:#005095;font-weight:900;font-size:1.625rem}@media screen and (max-width:1140px){.container{padding-left:15px!important;padding-right:15px!important}}@media (max-width:992px){.container.article{margin-top:0;padding:10px 25px 0}.content{padding-right:15px!important}.rightcol-trending p>img{display:none}.header-top{height:90px;padding:20px 0;margin-bottom:10px}.header-top>.col:first-of-type{padding-left:15px}.hero .col.s-hero{padding:0!important}.infobar{padding-top:20px}.login-box{margin-right:0!important;justify-content:center}.nav-blue{display:none!important}.rightcol{padding-left:15px!important;border:0!important}.container.hero{margin-top:0}}@media (max-width:767px){.header-subtitle,.header-title{display:none}.login-box{order:3}.header-top{height:135px}.mobile-tagline{display:block;order:5}}@media (max-width:600px){.infobar{padding-left:15px}}@media (max-width:576px){.article .article-social-share{flex-flow:row nowrap;align-items:center;border-top:1px solid #2d2c2c;border-bottom:1px solid #2d2c2c;width:100%;padding:10px 0;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:20px;justify-content:space-around}.article .article-social-share a{margin:0 10px 0 0}.article-content{padding:0 10px}.container.article{padding:0}}@media (max-width:500px){.article .article-title{font-size:2.0625rem}}@media (max-width:400px){.article .article-title{font-size:1.625rem}}@media (max-width:350px){.mobile-tagline span{font-size:1.375rem}}.alert{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:smaller}.alert-heading{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1rem;font-weight:lighter}[role=button]{font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue","Noto Sans","Liberation Sans",Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Color Emoji";font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0}@media (max-width:575.98px){body:before{content:"xs"}}@media (min-width:576px) and (max-width:767.98px){body:before{content:"sm"}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:991.98px){body:before{content:"md"}}@media (min-width:992px) and (max-width:1199.98px){body:before{content:"lg"}}@media (min-width:1200px) and (max-width:1399.98px){body:before{content:"xl"}}[class^=ad-position]{max-width:1200px}@media (min-width:1400px){body:before{content:"xxl"}[class^=ad-position]{max-width:1400px;margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}}.section-overline{color:#005095;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;border-top:4px solid #005095;padding-top:.5rem;margin-bottom:1rem;text-align:left}.related-content a,footer a{color:#000;text-decoration:none}.navbar-side{padding:0;list-style:none}.navbar-side a{color:#212529;text-decoration:none}.navbar-side h6{color:#01a0e9;text-transform:uppercase}.navbar-side h6 a{color:#005095;text-decoration:none}.navbar-side hr{border-color:#495057;margin-left:1rem}.navbar-side-item{padding-left:1rem}.menu-side-sections>div li:first-of-type,.navbar-side-item p:first-of-type{margin-top:1.25rem}.navbar-side-item a{font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue","Noto Sans","Liberation Sans",Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Color Emoji";font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.panel-heading h6:after{font-family:"Arial Black",Arial,sans-serif;content:"–";float:right;color:#343a40;padding:0 5px;font-size:1.2rem}.panel-heading .collapsed h6:after{content:"+"}.tb-mediagroup{background-color:#fff;padding:5px 0;color:#000}.tb-mediagroup a{color:#000;text-decoration:none}.tb-mediagroup .panel-heading h6:after{color:#212529} article .article-body .auto-half-width, article .article-body .half-width, article .article-body .auto-third-width, article .article-body .third-width { position: relative; width: 100%; padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; flex: 0 0 100%; max-width: 100%; text-align: center !important; clear: left; float: left !important; } article .article-body > figure.third-width img, article .article-body > img.third-width, article .article-body > figure.auto-third-width img, article .article-body > img.auto-third-width, article .article-body > figure.half-width img, article .article-body > img.half-width, article .article-body > figure.auto-half-width img, article .article-body > img.auto-half-width { margin-bottom: 0.5rem !important; } article .article-body > figure.third-width figcaption, article .article-body > figure.auto-third-width figcaption, article .article-body > figure.half-width figcaption, article .article-body > figure.auto-half-width figcaption { padding-right: 3rem !important; padding-left: 3rem !important; } @media (min-width: 576px) { article .article-body > figure.third-width figcaption, article .article-body > figure.auto-third-width figcaption, article .article-body > figure.half-width figcaption, article .article-body > figure.auto-half-width figcaption { padding-right: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; } article .article-body .auto-third-width, article .article-body .third-width, article .article-body .auto-half-width, article .article-body .half-width { text-align: left !important; } article .article-body .auto-third-width, article .article-body .third-width { flex: 0 0 33.3333333333%; max-width: 33.3333333333%; } .article-body .auto-half-width, article .article-body .half-width { flex: 0 0 50%; max-width: 50%; } } </style> <script type="application/json" class="joomla-script-options new">{"system.paths":{"root":"","rootFull":"https:\/\/www.mobilityengineeringtech.com\/","base":"","baseFull":"https:\/\/www.mobilityengineeringtech.com\/"},"csrf.token":"0b97d08f306f4ead0a9f47ad98509926","system.keepalive":{"interval":3600000,"uri":"\/component\/ajax\/?format=json"}}</script> <script type="module"> /*! inlined from /media/system/js/keepalive.min.js by ntb_minifier */ /** * @copyright (C) 2018 Open Source Matters, Inc. <https://www.joomla.org> * @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt */ /** * Keepalive javascript behavior * * Used for keeping the session alive * * @package Joomla.JavaScript * @since 3.7.0 */ if (!window.Joomla) { throw new Error('Joomla API was not properly initialised'); } const keepAliveOptions = Joomla.getOptions('system.keepalive'); const keepAliveInterval = keepAliveOptions && keepAliveOptions.interval ? parseInt(keepAliveOptions.interval, 10) : 45 * 1000; let keepAliveUri = keepAliveOptions && keepAliveOptions.uri ? keepAliveOptions.uri.replace(/&amp;/g, '&') : ''; // Fallback in case no keepalive uri was found. if (keepAliveUri === '') { const systemPaths = Joomla.getOptions('system.paths'); keepAliveUri = `${systemPaths ? `${systemPaths.root}/index.php` : window.location.pathname}?option=com_ajax&format=json`; } setInterval(() => fetch(keepAliveUri, { method: 'POST' }), keepAliveInterval); /* end /media/system/js/keepalive.min.js */ </script> <script src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" async tb-donotmove></script> <script>// // GTM datalayer // window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; temisClusters = []; temisClusters.push("Electrical, Electronics, and Avionics"); temisClusters.push("Safety"); temisClusters.push("Vehicles and Performance"); topicClusters = []; topicClusters.push("Data Acquisition"); topicClusters.push("Unmanned Systems"); dataLayer.push({'topicClusters': topicClusters}); dataLayer.push({'temisClusters': temisClusters}); dataLayer.push({'canonicalURL': 'https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/51267-sae-ma-07424'}); dataLayer.push({'articleID': '51267'}); </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script tb-donotmove>(function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js'}); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-MSN5FV9'); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> </head> <body> <!--Google Tag Manager(noscript)--> <noscript tb-donotmove > <iframe src = "https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MSN5FV9" height = "0" width = "0" style = "display:none;visibility:hidden" ></iframe > </noscript > <!--End Google Tag Manager(noscript)--> <!-- Header --> <header> <div class="container"> <div class="row header-top"> <div class="col col-2 col-md-10 col-lg-auto my-auto"> <img style="float: left; width: 75px" class="site-logo lazyload" width="75px" data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/q_auto,f_auto/sites/met/template/sae-logo.svg"/> <a href="/"> <span class="header-title">MOBILITY ENGINEERING</span> <span class="header-subtitle">Produced by SAE Media Group</span> </a></div> <div class="col col-4 col-md-2 col-lg-auto d-flex align-items-center mr-5 login-box ms-auto"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md"> <div class="container-fluid"> <ul class="navbar-nav ms-auto"> <li class="nav-item d-lg-block d-none"> <a class="nav-link nav-blue-login" href="#" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#cb-form">Login</a></li> <li class="nav-item d-lg-block d-none"> <a class="nav-link nav-blue-login" href="/account/registration">Sign up</a></li> <li class="nav-item d-block ms-3"> <a data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" href="#" role="button" data-bs-target="#HamburgerSidebar" aria-controls="HamburgerSidebar"> <i class="fas fa-bars"></i> </a></li></ul></div> </nav></div> <div class="col col-12 mobile-tagline"> <span>MOBILITY ENGINEERING</span></div></div></div> <!-- Main Nav --> <div class="container nav-blue d-flex justify-content-end"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="nav-blue-hide-left"> <polygon points="0, 24 20, 0 30, 0 30, 70"></polygon> </svg> <div class="nav-blue-hide px-4 d-flex flex-row justify-content-between"><div id="menu-top-hubs" class="nav-blue-top-level my-auto"> <div class="b-drop"> <a href="/met/topic/automotive" class="b-link" id="b-drop-automotive"> Automotive <i class="fas fa-chevron-down"></i> </a> <div class="nav-blue-drop" id="nav-blue-drop-menu-automotive"> <div class="nav-blue-drop-menu-container"> <div class="nav-blue-drop-arrow"></div> <div> <ul> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/autonomy">Autonomy</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/adas">ADAS</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/connectivity-v2x">Connectivity/&#8203;V2X</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/cybersecurity">Cybersecurity</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/design-simulation">Design &amp; Simulation</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/battery-electrification">Battery &amp; Electrification</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/manufacturing-materials">Manufacturing &amp; Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/engine-powertrain">Engine/&#8203;Powertrain</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/propulsion">Propulsion</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/sensors">Sensors</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/testing">Testing</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> <div class="b-drop"> <a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle" class="b-link" id="b-drop-commercial-vehicle"> Commercial Vehicle <i class="fas fa-chevron-down"></i> </a> <div class="nav-blue-drop" id="nav-blue-drop-menu-commercial-vehicle"> <div class="nav-blue-drop-menu-container"> <div class="nav-blue-drop-arrow"></div> <div> <ul> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/autonomy">Autonomy</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/adas">ADAS</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/connectivity-v2x">Connectivity/&#8203;V2X</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/cybersecurity">Cybersecurity</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/design-simulation">Design &amp; Simulation</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/battery-electrification">Battery &amp; Electrification</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/fluid-power-motion-control">Fluid Power &amp; Motion Control</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/manufacturing-materials">Manufacturing &amp; Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/engine-powertrain">Engine/&#8203;Powertrain</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/sensors">Sensors</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/testing">Testing</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> <div class="b-drop"> <a href="/met/topic/aerospace" class="b-link" id="b-drop-aerospace"> Aerospace <i class="fas fa-chevron-down"></i> </a> <div class="nav-blue-drop" id="nav-blue-drop-menu-aerospace"> <div class="nav-blue-drop-menu-container"> <div class="nav-blue-drop-arrow"></div> <div> <ul> <li><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/manufacturing-materials">Manufacturing &amp; Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/data-acquisition">Data Acquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/test-measurement">Test &amp; Measurement</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/sensors">Sensors</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/rf-microwave">RF &amp; Microwave</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/electronics-computers">Electronics &amp; Computers</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/vehicles-robotics">Vehicles &amp; Robotics</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/imaging-optics">Imaging &amp; Optics</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/lasers-photonics">Lasers &amp; Photonics</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/weapons-systems">Weapons Systems</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> <div class="b-drop"> <a href="/met/topic/ev-hub" class="b-link" id="b-drop-ev-hub"> EV Hub <i class="fas fa-chevron-down"></i> </a> <div class="nav-blue-drop" id="nav-blue-drop-menu-ev-hub"> <div class="nav-blue-drop-menu-container"> <div class="nav-blue-drop-arrow"></div> <div> <ul> <li><a href="/met/topic/ev-hub/alternative-fuels">Alternative Fuels</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/ev-hub/batteries">Batteries</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/ev-hub/electrification">Electrification</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/ev-hub/energy">Energy</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="nav-item nav-blue-top-level my-auto"> <a class="nav-link" id="search-side-button" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" href="#HamburgerSidebar" role="button" aria-controls="HamburgerSidebar"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> </a></div></div></div><div class="offcanvas offcanvas-end" tabindex="-1" id="HamburgerSidebar" aria-labelledby="HamburgerSidebarLabel"> <div class="offcanvas-header"> <h5 class="offcanvas-title" id="HamburgerSidebarLabel"></h5> <button type="button" class="btn-close text-reset" data-bs-dismiss="offcanvas" aria-label="Close"></button></div> <div class="offcanvas-body px-0 pt-0"> <div class="search-container w-100 ps-3"><form id="searchform" action="/met/search" method="get"> <div class="input-group pe-5"> <div class="form-floating"> <input type="text" name="query" placeholder="Search" id="searchbox" class="form-control" value=""> <label for="searchbox">Search</label></div> <button id="searchbox-button" class="btn btn-primary" type="button" onclick="$('#searchform').submit()"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> </button></div></form></div> <ul class="navbar-side nav-bar"><div class="menu-side-sections row me-1"> <div class="navbar-side-item col-12"> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/">Home</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/met/features">Features</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/met/stories">Stories</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/met/webcasts">Webinars</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/met/whitepapers">White Papers</a></li></div></div><hr> <div id="sidebar-accordion" class="navbar-side-item" role="tablist" aria-multiselectable="true"><div class="menu-side-explore row mt-2 me-1 tb-mediagroup"> <div class="explore-title col-10 navbar-side-item"> <h6 class="my-2">Explore SAE Media Group</h6></div> <div id="explore-heading" class="col-2 navbar-side-item panel-heading" role="tab"> <button class="btn btn-link btn-sm collapsed mt-1" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#explore-collapse" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="explore-collapse"> <h6 class="mb-0"></h6> </button></div> <div id="explore-collapse" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="explore-heading"> <div class="explore-wrapper col-12"> <li class="navbar-side-item"><a href="https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/">Medical Design Briefs</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item"><a href="https://www.techbriefs.com/">Tech Briefs</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item"><a href="https://createthefuturecontest.com">Create the Future Design Contest</a></li></div></div></div><div id="menu-side-hubs"> <hr class="ms-0 me-3 my-1"> <div class="wrapper row me-1"> <div class="hub-title navbar-side-item col-10"> <h6 class="mb-0 mt-1"> <a href="/met/topic/automotive">Automotive</a></h6></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-2214" class="hub-toggle navbar-side-item panel-heading col-2" role="tab"> <button class="btn btn-link btn-sm collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#menu-side-hub-collapse-2214" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="menu-side-hub-collapse-2214"> <h6 class="mb-0"></h6> </button></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-collapse-2214" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="menu-side-hub-2214"> <div class="topic-menu-wrapper col-12"> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/autonomy">Autonomy</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/adas">ADAS</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/connectivity-v2x">Connectivity/&#8203;V2X</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/cybersecurity">Cybersecurity</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/design-simulation">Design &amp; Simulation</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/battery-electrification">Battery &amp; Electrification</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/manufacturing-materials">Manufacturing &amp; Materials</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/engine-powertrain">Engine/&#8203;Powertrain</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/propulsion">Propulsion</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/sensors">Sensors</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/testing">Testing</a></p></div></div></div> <hr class="ms-0 me-3 my-1"> <div class="wrapper row me-1"> <div class="hub-title navbar-side-item col-10"> <h6 class="mb-0 mt-1"> <a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle">Commercial Vehicle</a></h6></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-2215" class="hub-toggle navbar-side-item panel-heading col-2" role="tab"> <button class="btn btn-link btn-sm collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#menu-side-hub-collapse-2215" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="menu-side-hub-collapse-2215"> <h6 class="mb-0"></h6> </button></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-collapse-2215" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="menu-side-hub-2215"> <div class="topic-menu-wrapper col-12"> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/autonomy">Autonomy</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/adas">ADAS</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/connectivity-v2x">Connectivity/&#8203;V2X</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/cybersecurity">Cybersecurity</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/design-simulation">Design &amp; Simulation</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/battery-electrification">Battery &amp; Electrification</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/fluid-power-motion-control">Fluid Power &amp; Motion Control</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/manufacturing-materials">Manufacturing &amp; Materials</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/engine-powertrain">Engine/&#8203;Powertrain</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/sensors">Sensors</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/testing">Testing</a></p></div></div></div> <hr class="ms-0 me-3 my-1"> <div class="wrapper row me-1"> <div class="hub-title navbar-side-item col-10"> <h6 class="mb-0 mt-1"> <a href="/met/topic/aerospace">Aerospace</a></h6></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-2213" class="hub-toggle navbar-side-item panel-heading col-2" role="tab"> <button class="btn btn-link btn-sm collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#menu-side-hub-collapse-2213" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="menu-side-hub-collapse-2213"> <h6 class="mb-0"></h6> </button></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-collapse-2213" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="menu-side-hub-2213"> <div class="topic-menu-wrapper col-12"> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/manufacturing-materials">Manufacturing &amp; Materials</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/data-acquisition">Data Acquisition</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/test-measurement">Test &amp; Measurement</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/sensors">Sensors</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/rf-microwave">RF &amp; Microwave</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/electronics-computers">Electronics &amp; Computers</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/vehicles-robotics">Vehicles &amp; Robotics</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/imaging-optics">Imaging &amp; Optics</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/lasers-photonics">Lasers &amp; Photonics</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/weapons-systems">Weapons Systems</a></p></div></div></div> <hr class="ms-0 me-3 my-1"> <div class="wrapper row me-1"> <div class="hub-title navbar-side-item col-10"> <h6 class="mb-0 mt-1"> <a href="/met/topic/ev-hub">EV Hub</a></h6></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-2787" class="hub-toggle navbar-side-item panel-heading col-2" role="tab"> <button class="btn btn-link btn-sm collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#menu-side-hub-collapse-2787" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="menu-side-hub-collapse-2787"> <h6 class="mb-0"></h6> </button></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-collapse-2787" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="menu-side-hub-2787"> <div class="topic-menu-wrapper col-12"> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/ev-hub/alternative-fuels">Alternative Fuels</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/ev-hub/batteries">Batteries</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/ev-hub/electrification">Electrification</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/ev-hub/energy">Energy</a></p></div></div></div></div><div class="menu-side-followus mb-5"> <hr class="ms-0 me-4 my-1"> <div class="followus-wrapper my-3"> <div class="title-wrapper"> <h6 class="mb-0">FOLLOW US</h6></div> <div class="menu-wrapper"> <p class="text-primary"> <a class="followus-link" href="https://www.shareaholic.com/v2/follow/?apikey=25d23930eb508eb8d390277b0641827b&service_nickname=linkedin_company&username=sae-media-group" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin"></i></a></p></div></div></div></div></ul> <div class="row px-3 navbar-side"> <hr> <h6 class="mb-2">Magazines</h6><div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="card"> <a href="/component/content/article/52270-doc-9537" class="side-link"><img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_400,f_auto,q_auto/v1733143877/sites/adt/covers/ADT-2024-12.jpg' class='card-img-top lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Magazine cover' /></a> <div class="card-body px-0 pb-3"> <p class="mb-1"><a href="/component/content/article/52270-doc-9537" class="side-link text-uppercase">Current Issue</a></p> <p class="mb-1"><a href="/adt/magazine/archives" class="side-link text-uppercase">Archives</a></p> <a href="https://tbm.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=ADTland" target="_km"> <button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">SUBSCRIBE <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></button> </a></div></div></div><div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="card"> <a href="/component/content/article/52564-doc-9566" class="side-link"><img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_400,f_auto,q_auto/v1739285514/sites/ae/covers/AE-2025-02.jpg' class='card-img-top lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Magazine cover' /></a> <div class="card-body px-0 pb-3"> <p class="mb-1"><a href="/component/content/article/52564-doc-9566" class="side-link text-uppercase">Current Issue</a></p> <p class="mb-1"><a href="/met/magazine/ae/archives" class="side-link text-uppercase">Archives</a></p> <a href="https://tbm.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=AUEland" target="_km"> <button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">SUBSCRIBE <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></button> </a></div></div></div><div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="card"> <a href="/component/content/article/52573-doc-9568" class="side-link"><img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_400,f_auto,q_auto/v1739509534/sites/tohe/covers/TOHE-2025-02.jpg' class='card-img-top lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Magazine cover' /></a> <div class="card-body px-0 pb-3"> <p class="mb-1"><a href="/component/content/article/52573-doc-9568" class="side-link text-uppercase">Current Issue</a></p> <p class="mb-1"><a href="/met/magazine/tohe/archives" class="side-link text-uppercase">Archives</a></p> <a href="https://tbm.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=TOHland" target="_km"> <button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">SUBSCRIBE <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></button> </a></div></div></div><div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="card"> <a href="/component/content/article/52262-doc-9536" class="side-link"><img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_400,f_auto,q_auto/v1733143811/sites/tb/covers/BET-2024-12.jpg' class='card-img-top lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Magazine cover' /></a> <div class="card-body px-0 pb-3"> <p class="mb-1"><a href="/component/content/article/52262-doc-9536" class="side-link text-uppercase">Current Issue</a></p> <p class="mb-1"><a href="/met/magazine/bet/archives" class="side-link text-uppercase">Archives</a></p> <a href="https://tbm.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=BETland" target="_km"> <button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">SUBSCRIBE <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></button> </a></div></div></div></div></div></div></header> <span itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <meta itemprop="name" content="SAE Media Group"/> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.techbriefsmediagroup.com"/> <span itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.techbriefsmediagroup.com/templates/tbmg/images/tbmg_logo.png"/> <meta itemprop="width" content="210"/> <meta itemprop="height" content="50"/> </span> </span><div class="container hero"><div class="row"> <div class="col s-hero topic-hero"> <div class="infobar infotop"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ol itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a itemprop="item" href="/"><span itemprop="name">Home</span></a> <meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page"> <span> Article</span></li></ol> </nav></div></div></div> <!-- Full Width Ad --> <div class="container adbox adtop full-width my-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 align-self-center text-center"><div class="ad-position g-0 row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12 align-content-center mx-auto"> <script tb-donotmove>window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items=window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items||[];ntb_google_ad_manager_items.push({display_sizes:['xs','sm','md','lg','xl','xxl'],slot_ad_unit:'mobilityengineeringtech.com_1800x450',slot_code:'21835072403',slot:'/21835072403/mobilityengineeringtech.com_1800x450',slot_ad_sizes:['fluid'],div_id:'GAM_pos_11_modid_491',target_pos:'11',size_mapping:[],slot_ad_empty:'default'});</script> <div id='GAM_pos_11_modid_491' class=""></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="row"> <div class="col s-hero topic-hero"></div></div><main role="main"> <div class="container article mt-3 g-0"> <div class="row article-content"> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-8 content g-0"><article class="item-page" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"> <meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="en-GB"/> <div class="row"> <div class="article-title col-12 mb-2"> <h1 itemprop="headline">Are Today’s Sensors Ready for Next-Level Automated Driving?</h1><h2 class="subhead" itemprop="alternativeHeadline"> A look at who’s doing what when it comes to sensors for an L3 world.</h2></div></div> <div class="row" itemprop="articleBody"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-1"><aside class="article-social-share"> <a href="https://www.shareaholic.com/api/share/?apikey=25d23930eb508eb8d390277b0641827b&apitype=1&v=1&service=facebook&link=https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/51267-sae-ma-07424?m=2211&title=Are+Today%E2%80%99s+Sensors+Ready+for+Next-Level+Automated+Driving%3F" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-facebook fa-lg"></i></a> <a href="https://www.shareaholic.com/api/share/?apikey=25d23930eb508eb8d390277b0641827b&apitype=1&v=1&service=twitter&link=https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/51267-sae-ma-07424?m=2211&title=Are+Today%E2%80%99s+Sensors+Ready+for+Next-Level+Automated+Driving%3F" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-square-x-twitter fa-lg"></i></a> <a href="https://www.shareaholic.com/api/share/?apikey=25d23930eb508eb8d390277b0641827b&apitype=1&v=1&service=linkedin&link=https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/51267-sae-ma-07424?m=2211&title=Are+Today%E2%80%99s+Sensors+Ready+for+Next-Level+Automated+Driving%3F" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin fa-lg"></i></a> <a href="#" onclick="$('html, body').animate({scrollTop:($('#disqus_thread').offset().top)},500);"><i class="fa fa-comment"></i></a> </aside></div> <div class="article-body col-sm-11 col-12 g-0"><p class="date"> <time datetime="2024-07-18T08:00:00-04:00" itemprop="dateCreated"> July 18, 2024</time></p> <time datetime="2024-10-07T09:25:14-04:00" itemprop="dateModified"> </time> <meta itemprop="keywords" content=""><p class="author" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"> <span itemprop="name">John Dinkel</span></p><a id="startOfPage"></a> <figure><img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_auto,f_auto,q_auto/v1725640213/sites/ae/articles/2024/features/SAE-MA-07424-adasensors-23c0002hi_007-source-gallery.jpg' class=' w-100 cld-responsive' alt='' /> <figcaption>The Mercedes-Benz EQS sedan can use Drive Pilot on major freeways in California and parts of Nevada. (Mercedes-Benz)</figcaption></figure> <p>SAE Level 3 automated driving marks a clear break from the lower levels of driving assistance since that is the dividing line where the driver can be freed to focus on things other than driving. While the driver may sometimes be required to take control again, responsibility in an accident can be shifted from the driver to the automaker and suppliers. Only a few cars have met regulatory approval for Level 3 operation. Thus far, only Honda (in Japan), the Mercedes-Benz S-Class and EQS sedans with Drive Pilot and BMW’s recently introduced 7 Series offer Level 3 autonomy.</p> <figure><img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_auto,f_auto,q_auto/v1725640213/sites/ae/articles/2024/features/SAE-MA-07424-adasensors-hero_image_drive-pilot-banner.jpg' class=' w-100 cld-responsive' alt='' /> <figcaption>Drive Pilot can operate the vehicle when on approved freeways with clear lane markings and in moderate to heavy traffic at speeds up to 40 mph (64 km/h). (Mercedes-Benz)</figcaption></figure> <p>With more vehicles getting L3 technology and further automated driving skills being developed, we wanted to check in with some of the key players in this tech space and hear the latest industry thinking about best practices for ADAS and AV Sensors.</p> <h4>Towards More Accurate 3D Object Detection</h4> <p>Researchers from Japan's Ritsumeikan University have developed DPPFA-Net, an innovative network that combines 3D LiDAR and 2D image data to improve 3D object detection for robots and self-driving cars. Led by Professor Hiroyuki Tomiyama, the team addressed challenges in accurately detecting small objects and aligning 2D and 3D data, especially in adverse weather conditions.</p> <p>DPPFA-Net incorporates three key modules:</p> <ul> <li>Memory-based Point-Pixel Fusion (MPPF): Enhances robustness against 3D point cloud noise by using 2D images as a memory bank.</li> <li>Deformable Point-Pixel Fusion (DPPF): Focuses on key pixel positions for efficient high resolution feature fusion.</li> <li>Semantic Alignment Evaluator (SAE): Ensures semantic alignment between data representations during fusion.</li></ul> <p>The network outperformed existing models in the KITTI Vision Benchmark, achieving up to 7.18% improvement in average precision under various noise conditions. It also performed well in a new dataset with simulated rainfall.</p> <figure class="half-width"><img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_auto,f_auto,q_auto/v1725640213/sites/ae/articles/2024/features/SAE-MA-07424-adasensors-drive-pilot-button-gallery.jpg' class=' w-100 cld-responsive' alt='' /> <figcaption>The steering wheel of Drive Pilot-equipped Mercedes-Benz vehicles will display different color lights to indicate the system’s status. It will pulsate red to warn the driver to take over, for example. (Mercedes-Benz)</figcaption></figure> <p>Ritsumeikan University researchers said this advancement has significant implications for self driving cars and robotics. It could lead to reduced accidents, improved traffic flow and safety, and enhanced robot capabilities in various applications. The improvements in 3D object detection are expected to contribute to safer transportation, enhanced robot capabilities, and accelerated development of autonomous systems.</p> <h4>AEVA</h4> <p>Aeva has introduced Atlas, the first 4D lidar sensor designed for mass-production automotive applications. Atlas aims to enhance advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous driving, meeting automotive-grade requirements.</p> <ul> <li>The company’s sensor is powered by two key innovations: the fourth-generation lidar-on-chip module called Aeva CoreVision that incorporate all key lidar elements in a smaller package, using silicon photonics technology.</li> <li>Aeva X1 new system-on-chip (SoC) lidar processor that integrate data acquisition, point cloud processing, scanning system, and application software.</li></ul> <p>These innovations make Atlas 70% smaller and four times more power-efficient than Aeva's previous generation, enabling various integration options without active cooling. Atlas uses Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) 4D lidar technology, which offers improved object detection range and immunity to interference. It also provides a 25% greater detection range for low-reflectivity targets and a maximum range of 500 meters.</p> <figure><img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_auto,f_auto,q_auto/v1725640213/sites/ae/articles/2024/features/SAE-MA-07424-adasensors-luminar-cloud-gallery.jpg' class=' w-100 cld-responsive' alt='' /> <figcaption>Luminar uses real-time, lidar-based HD mapping in consumer vehicles to develop its next generation ADAS and autonomy technologies. (Luminar)</figcaption></figure> <p>Atlas is accompanied by Aeva’s perception software, which harnesses advanced machine learning-based classification, detection and tracking algorithms. Incorporating the additional dimension of velocity data, Aeva’s perception software provides unique advantages over conventional time-of-flight 3D lidar sensors.</p> <p>Atlas is expected to be available for production vehicles starting in 2025, with earlier sample availability for select customers. Aeva's co-founder and CTO Mina Rezk said that Atlas will enable OEMs to equip vehicles with advanced safety and automated driving features at highway speeds, addressing previously unsolvable challenges. Rezk believes Atlas will accelerate the industry's transition to Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave 4D lidar technology, which is increasingly considered the end state for lidar due to its enhanced perception capabilities and unique instant velocity data.</p> <h4>Luminar</h4> <figure><img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_auto,f_auto,q_auto/v1725680948/sites/ae/articles/2024/features/SAE-MA-07424-adasensors-mobilieye.jpg' class=' w-100 cld-responsive' alt='' /> <figcaption>Mobileye claims its imaging radar has more detailed object detection capabilities than traditional radar systems. (Mobileye)</figcaption></figure> <p>Following several rocky financial months and five years of development, global automotive technology company Luminar is launching Sentinel, its full-stack software suite. Sentinel enables automakers to accelerate advanced safety and autonomous functionality, including 3D mapping, simulation, and dynamic lidar features. A study by the Swiss Re Institute showed cars equipped with Luminar lidar and Sentinel software demonstrated up to 40% reduction in accident severity.</p> <figure><img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_auto,f_auto,q_auto/v1725640213/sites/ae/articles/2024/features/SAE-MA-07424-adasensors-p90458173_highres_the-new-bmw-i7-xdriv-gallery.jpg' class=' w-100 cld-responsive' alt='' /> <figcaption>The new BMW 7 Series is the first vehicle in the world approved to use a combination Level 2/Level 3 driving assistance systems. (BMW)</figcaption></figure> <p>Developed primarily in-house with support from partners, including Scale AI, Applied Intuition, and Civil Maps (which Luminar acquired in 2022), Sentinel leverages Luminar's lidar hardware and AI-based software technologies.</p> <p>CEO and founder Austin Russell said Luminar has been building next-generation AI-based safety and autonomy software since 2017. “The majority of major automakers don't currently have a software solution for next-generation assisted and autonomous driving systems,” he said. “Our launch couldn't be more timely with the new NHTSA mandate for next-generation safety in all U.S.-production vehicles by 2029, and as of today, we're the only solution we know of that meets all of these requirements.”</p> <h4>Mobileye</h4> <p>Mobileye has secured design wins with a major Western automaker for 17 vehicle models launching in 2026 and beyond. The deal covers Mobileye's SuperVision, Chauffeur, and Drive platforms, offering varying levels of autonomous capabilities from hands-off, eyes-on driving to fully autonomous robotaxis.</p> <figure><img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_auto,f_auto,q_auto/v1725640213/sites/ae/articles/2024/features/SAE-MA-07424-adasensors-p90485100_highres_bmw-7-series-navigat-gallery.jpg' class=' w-100 cld-responsive' alt='' /> <figcaption>The new BMW 7 Series uses HD maps from HERE to power its Level 2+ automated driving capabilities. (BMW)</figcaption></figure><div class="ad-position g-0 row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12 align-content-center mx-auto"> <script tb-donotmove>window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items=window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items||[];ntb_google_ad_manager_items.push({display_sizes:['xs','sm'],slot_ad_unit:'mobilityengineeringtech.com_450x450',slot_code:'21835072403',slot:'/21835072403/mobilityengineeringtech.com_450x450',slot_ad_sizes:['fluid'],div_id:'GAM_pos_21_modid_498',target_pos:'21',size_mapping:[],slot_ad_empty:'default'});</script> <div id='GAM_pos_21_modid_498' class=""></div></div></div><p>All systems will use Mobileye's EyeQ 6H chip, integrating sensing, mapping, and driving policy. The agreement includes customizable software to maintain brand-specific experiences.</p> <p>CEO Amnon Shashua called this an "historic milestone" in automated driving, emphasizing the scalability of Mobileye's technology. He highlighted SuperVision's role as a bridge to eyes-off systems for both consumer vehicles and mobility services.</p> <p>Initial driverless deployments are targeted for 2026.</p> <h4>BMW</h4> <p>BMW new 7 Series received the world’s first approval for a combination Level 2/Level 3 driving assistance systems in the same vehicle. This milestone offers drivers unique benefits from both systems.</p> <p>The Level 2 BMW Highway Assistant enhances comfort on long journeys, operating at speeds up to 81 mph (130 km/h) on motorways with separated carriageways. It allows drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel for extended periods while remaining attentive. The system can also perform lane changes autonomously or at the driver's confirmation.</p> <p>The Level 3 BMW Personal Pilot L3 enables highly automated driving at speeds up to 37 mph (60 km/h) in specific conditions, such as motorway traffic jams. Drivers can temporarily divert their attention from the road, but they have to retake control when prompted.</p> <figure><img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_auto,f_auto,q_auto/v1725680947/sites/ae/articles/2024/features/SAE-MA-07424-adasensors-x-1-and-icsm.jpg' class=' w-100 cld-responsive' alt='' /> <figcaption>The Aeva CoreVision lidar-on-chip module (left) and the Aeva X1 system-on-chip processor. (Aeva)</figcaption></figure> <p>This combination of systems offers a comprehensive set of functionalities for a more comfortable and relaxing driving experience on both long and short journeys. The BMW Personal Pilot L3, which includes both systems, is available exclusively in Germany for €6,000 (around $6,500). Current BMW owners can add the L2 Highway Assistant to their vehicle, if applicable, free of charge starting August 24.</p> <h4>Mercedes-Benz</h4> <p>Mercedes-Benz’s groundbreaking Drive Pilot Level 3 autonomous driving system is available for the S-Class and EQS Sedan. It allows drivers to disengage from driving in specific conditions, such as heavy traffic under 40 mph (64 km/h) on approved freeways under certain circumstances. The system uses advanced sensors – including radar, lidar, ultrasound, and cameras – to navigate and make decisions.</p> <p>While active, Drive Pilot enables drivers to use in-car entertainment features on the central display. However, drivers must remain alert and take control when requested. Drive Pilot functions under the following conditions:</p> <ul> <li>Clear lane markings on approved freeways</li> <li>Moderate to heavy traffic with speeds under 40 mph</li> <li>Daytime lighting and clear weather</li> <li>Driver visible by camera located above driver's display</li> <li>The car is not in a construction zone.</li></ul> <p>Drive Pilot relies on a high-definition 3D map of the road and surroundings. It's currently certified for use on major freeways in California and parts of Nevada.</p> <h4>NPS</h4> <p>At CES 2024, Neural Propulsion Systems (NPS) demonstrated its ultra-resolution imaging radar software for automotive vision sensing. The technology significantly improves radar precision without expensive lidar sensors or weather-related limitations.</p> <p>NPS CEO Behrooz Rezvani likens the improvement to enhancing automotive imaging from 20/20 to better than 20/10 vision. The software enables existing sensors to resolve to one-third of the radar beam-width, creating a 10 times denser point cloud and reducing false positives by over ten times, the company said.</p> <p>The demonstration compared performance using Texas Instruments 77 GHz chipsets with and without NPS technology. Former GM R&amp;D vice president and Waymo advisor Lawrence Burns noted that automakers can use NPS to enhance safety, performance, and cost-effectiveness of driver-assistance features using existing hardware.</p> <p>NPS' algorithms are based on the Atomic Norm framework, rooted in magnetic resonance imaging technology. The software can be deployed on various sensing platforms and implemented on processors with neural network capability. Advanced applications of NPS software with wide aperture multi-band radar enable seeing through physical barriers like shrubs, trees, and buildings — and even around corners. The technology is poised to help automakers meet NHTSA's proposed stricter standards for automatic emergency braking, aiming to reduce pedestrian and bicycle fatalities on U.S. roads.</p> <hr> <div class="ntb_tagsbot"> <div class="taglist"> <strong class="sans-serif text-small">Topics:</strong><br> <a class="badge bg-primary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/data_acquisition/data_acquisition/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-database"></i> Data Acquisition</a> <a class="badge bg-primary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/unmanned_systems/adas/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-drone"></i> ADAS</a> <a class="badge bg-primary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/unmanned_systems/autonomy/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-drone"></i> Autonomy</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/168/3296/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-shield-cross"></i> Active safety systems</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/168/44417856/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-shield-cross"></i> Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS)</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/168/44418377/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-shield-cross"></i> Collision intervention systems</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/168/52258/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-shield-cross"></i> Driver assistance systems</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/201/1445/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-truck"></i> Vehicles</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/201/8598/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-truck"></i> Automated Vehicles</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/201/8599/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-truck"></i> Highly automated vehicles</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/116/1509/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Data acquisition and handling</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/116/1083/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Optics</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/116/1700/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Imaging and visualization</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/116/12602/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/116/1079/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Automation</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/116/44417758/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Driving automation</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/116/44420271/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Automated driving systems</a></div></div> <div class="related-content"> <hr> <h4>More From SAE Media Group</h4> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-lg-2 g-1"> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">ADAS & Autonomous Vehicle Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/47269-sae-ma-07049?r=51267">Volvo Engineers Luminar Lidar into 2024 EX90</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1699831799/sites/ae/articles/sup/AAVE/2023/features/SAE-MA-07049-luminar-ex90---_lidar_image_banner.png' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/49294-sae-ma-07251?r=51267">Provizio Eyes Safety with Radar, Not LiDAR</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iNTczIj48cmVjdCB4PSIwIiB5PSIwIiB3aWR0aD0iMTAyNCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1NzMiIGZpbGw9IiMwMDAwMDAiIC8+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJzY2FsZSg2LjgyKSB0cmFuc2xhdGUoMC41IDAuNSkiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiNmZmZmZmYiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjcxIiBjeT0iMzAiIHJ4PSIxMjciIHJ5PSI2NiIgLz48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSg4MS4zMiA2LjAwKSByb3RhdGUoMTcyLjk2KSBzY2FsZSgxMjUuNjkgMjkuNjYpIj48ZWxsaXBzZSBmaWxsPSIjZmZmZmZmIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIGN4PSIwIiBjeT0iMCIgcng9IjEiIHJ5PSIxIiAvPjwvZz48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSg4OS4yOSAwLjAwKSByb3RhdGUoMTc3Ljc2KSBzY2FsZSgxMzQuOTcgMzAuODIpIj48ZWxsaXBzZSBmaWxsPSIjZjBmZmZmIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIGN4PSIwIiBjeT0iMCIgcng9IjEiIHJ5PSIxIiAvPjwvZz48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSg3MS43MSA4MC41Nykgcm90YXRlKDAuMzUpIHNjYWxlKDE0OS4wMCAxMy4zMykiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiMyMDM4NjQiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjAiIGN5PSIwIiByeD0iMSIgcnk9IjEiIC8+PC9nPjxnIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDQ1LjI1IDAuMDApIHJvdGF0ZSgxODguMzEpIHNjYWxlKDk1LjY1IDIzLjk2KSI+PGVsbGlwc2UgZmlsbD0iI2RmZmZmZiIgZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5PSIwLjUwIiBjeD0iMCIgY3k9IjAiIHJ4PSIxIiByeT0iMSIgLz48L2c+PC9nPjwvc3ZnPg==' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1712534936/sites/ae/articles/2023/features/SAE-MA-07251-provizio-ces-live-demo-drive-4-banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Autonomous Vehicle Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44683-sae-ma-06612?r=51267">'Level 2+': Making Automated Driving Profitable, Mainstream</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1685544198/sites/ae/articles/sup/AVE/2021/features/SAE-MA-06612-level-2-zf-automated-driving_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/49551-sae-ma-07280?r=51267">Taking ‘Eyes-Off’ the ADAS Future</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1714445220/sites/ae/articles/2023/features/SAE-MA-07280-eyes-off-l3-bmw-eyes-off-7-series.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="row g-1 collapse more_related show"> <div class="col-12"> <span class="mx-auto d-block badge bg-primary text-uppercase sans-serif mt-2" style="width:200px" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target=".more_related" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=="#more_related"> More <i class="fad fa-chevron-double-down"></i> </span></div></div> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-lg-2 g-1 more-related collapse more_related" id="more_related"> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">ADAS & Autonomous Vehicle Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/47377-sae-ma-07061?r=51267">AV Life After Argo AI</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1700725908/sites/ae/articles/sup/AAVE/2023/features/SAE-MA-07061-av-after-argo---waymo-roboshuttle_banner.png' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">ADAS & Autonomous Vehicle Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/47958-sae-ma-07124?r=51267">Lidar Vs. Everybody in the Onboard Sensor Race</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1704947684/sites/ae/articles/sup/AAVE/2023/features/SAE-MA-07124-sensors-banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/42532-sae-ma-01770?r=51267">Autonomous Future Will Require New Product Development Approaches</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1682493892/sites/ae/articles/2016/news/SAE-MA-01770-14687_23758.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/43969-sae-ma-03283?r=51267">Nvidia’s New Level 2+ Autonomy Platform Is Making Cars Safer Today</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iNTczIj48cmVjdCB4PSIwIiB5PSIwIiB3aWR0aD0iMTAyNCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1NzMiIGZpbGw9IiMxMzEzMWQiIC8+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJzY2FsZSg2LjgyKSB0cmFuc2xhdGUoMC41IDAuNSkiPjxnIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDg2LjE0IDQ3LjI1KSByb3RhdGUoMjU5LjM3KSBzY2FsZSgxMS40MCA0MC4yMikiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiM3ODc1N2YiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjAiIGN5PSIwIiByeD0iMSIgcnk9IjEiIC8+PC9nPjxwb2x5Z29uIGZpbGw9IiNmZmZmZmYiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgcG9pbnRzPSI4NCw0NiA3MSw0NiA4MSwzNiIgLz48ZWxsaXBzZSBmaWxsPSIjMDAwMDAyIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIGN4PSI1NSIgY3k9IjEyIiByeD0iMTQ5IiByeT0iMTQiIC8+PHJlY3QgZmlsbD0iIzczNmY4YSIgZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5PSIwLjUwIiB4PSIxMDAiIHk9IjM0IiB3aWR0aD0iMjciIGhlaWdodD0iMTQiIC8+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJ0cmFuc2xhdGUoNTUuMzkgNDMuMzYpIHJvdGF0ZSg1My40OCkgc2NhbGUoMTUuNzQgMjQuOTApIj48ZWxsaXBzZSBmaWxsPSIjMjkyYjM3IiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIGN4PSIwIiBjeT0iMCIgcng9IjEiIHJ5PSIxIiAvPjwvZz48L2c+PC9zdmc+' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1659666613/sites/ae/articles/2019/news/SAE-MA-03283-nvidia1.png' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Autonomous Vehicle Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44752-sae-ma-06683?r=51267">Honda, Toyota Intro More-Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1685589991/sites/ae/articles/sup/AVE/2021/features/SAE-MA-06683-honda-sensing-elite-exterior-sensor-callouts_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Autonomous Vehicle Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/46984-sae-ma-07021?r=51267">Going the Last Mile</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1697507553/sites/ae/articles/sup/AVE/2022/features/SAE-MA-07021-magna-bot---development-team-troy-banner-new.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Autonomous Vehicle Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44597-sae-ma-03917?r=51267">New Roles for Lidar in Autonomy’s Lower Levels</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1645973378/sites/ae/articles/sup/AVE/2020/features/SAE-MA-03917-cepton-lidar_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Autonomous Vehicle Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44462-sae-ma-03782?r=51267">Toposens 3D Sonar Seeks Objects Overlooked by Lidar</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1647232373/sites/ae/articles/sup/AVE/2019/features/SAE-MA-03782-toposens-lidar-v-sonar_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Autonomous Vehicle Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44794-sae-ma-06726?r=51267">The ‘Buzz’ in Driverless Shuttling</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1685596505/sites/ae/articles/sup/AVE/2021/features/SAE-MA-06726-vw-argo-cv-pilot-id-buzz-sketch_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/40900-sae-ma-00022?r=51267">Thermal Imaging Makes Its Case for ADAS, AVs</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1645831642/sites/ae/articles/2020/features/SAE-MA-00022-therm-image-adasky-street_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/43798-sae-ma-03109?r=51267">ACM President and Michigan DOT Director Steudle Keynote Kicks off SAE ADAS Event</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iNTczIj48cmVjdCB4PSIwIiB5PSIwIiB3aWR0aD0iMTAyNCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1NzMiIGZpbGw9IiMwMDAwMDAiIC8+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJzY2FsZSg2LjgyKSB0cmFuc2xhdGUoMC41IDAuNSkiPjxnIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDExNS44NCA0MC4xNSkgcm90YXRlKC02NC43Mikgc2NhbGUoMjYuODggNDUuNTUpIj48ZWxsaXBzZSBmaWxsPSIjMWM3NjhiIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIGN4PSIwIiBjeT0iMCIgcng9IjEiIHJ5PSIxIiAvPjwvZz48cmVjdCBmaWxsPSIjNDJhMjNmIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIHg9IjE2IiB5PSIzMiIgd2lkdGg9IjQ0IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjIxIiAvPjxwb2x5Z29uIGZpbGw9IiM0NWI4ZDUiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgcG9pbnRzPSIxMDQuMDgsMjYuNDQsMTAzLjIzLDExLjQzLDEyMS42NSwxOC40NCwxMTcuMzQsMjUuNzAiIC8+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJ0cmFuc2xhdGUoMTMxLjYxIDgzLjAwKSByb3RhdGUoMjMyLjk5KSBzY2FsZSg2NC4zNiAyNy44NCkiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiMwOTM3MzciIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjAiIGN5PSIwIiByeD0iMSIgcnk9IjEiIC8+PC9nPjxyZWN0IGZpbGw9IiM0M2E0NDIiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgeD0iMzgiIHk9IjM5IiB3aWR0aD0iMzMiIGhlaWdodD0iNiIgLz48L2c+PC9zdmc+' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1660782952/sites/ae/articles/2018/news/SAE-MA-03109-sae-adas-2018_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Autonomous Vehicle Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44686-sae-ma-06615?r=51267">Velodyne Preps for Volume Lidar</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1685544282/sites/ae/articles/sup/AVE/2021/features/SAE-MA-06615-velodyne-lowcost-lidar---velarray_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Autonomous Vehicle Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44069-sae-ma-03384?r=51267">Waymo, GM and Ford Pegged as Autonomous “Leaders” by Latest Navigant Report</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1647224424/sites/ae/articles/sup/AVE/2019/features/SAE-MA-03384-gm-cruise-av_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/43148-sae-ma-02433?r=51267">Seeking a Common Language for Vehicle Automation</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1666916054/sites/ae/articles/2017/regulars/SAE-MA-02433-15462_25986_act.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Autonomous Vehicle Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/40917-sae-ma-00040?r=51267">Continental's Lidar in a Flash</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1645870149/sites/ae/articles/sup/AVE/2020/features/SAE-MA-00040-continental_hfl110_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Autonomous Vehicle Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44705-sae-ma-06635?r=51267">Purpose, Perceptions for Driver-Assist Tech Solidify</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1685587060/sites/ae/articles/sup/AVE/2021/features/SAE-MA-06635-2021-gov-industry-driver-assistance-panel-continental-3d-flash-lidar_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/43666-sae-ma-02977?r=51267">The Navigator: Traversing the Autonomous Trust Gap</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1645537452/sites/ae/articles/2018/regulars/SAE-MA-02977-press_autopilot2.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Off-Highway Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44241-sae-ma-03559?r=51267">Cepton Technology’s Newest Highspeed Lidar Sensor Can Spot a Tow Hitch on a Vehicle Traveling 50 Miles per Hour</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1653444450/sites/tohe/articles/2019/news/SAE-MA-03559-sora-p60-car.png' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Autonomous Vehicle Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44653-sae-ma-03974?r=51267">AV and ADAS Testing from out of the Box</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1646012328/sites/ae/articles/sup/AVE/2020/features/SAE-MA-03974-foretellix-adas-testing_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Autonomous Vehicle Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44517-sae-ma-03837?r=51267">V2X Communication, Not Automation, to Usher in Next Road-Safety Revolution</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1645928304/sites/ae/articles/sup/AVE/2020/features/SAE-MA-03837-v2x-and-vrus---conti-intelligent-intersection_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">ADAS & Autonomous Vehicle Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/47930-sae-ma-07119?r=51267">The Road to Zero Prototypes</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1704624201/sites/ae/articles/sup/AAVE/2023/features/SAE-MA-07119-simulation-adas---demo-banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">ADAS & Autonomous Vehicle Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/49350-sae-ma-07255?r=51267">AV Simulation Testing Faces a Long and Winding Road</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1699092755/sites/ae/articles/sup/AAVE/2023/features/SAE-MA-07255-av-testing-deepscenario_software-banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/45190-sae-ma-06840?r=51267">Valeo Debuts New Lidars, EV Tech at CES 2022</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1686038029/sites/ae/articles/2022/regulars/SAE-MA-06840-valeo-ces-2022---droid_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Off-Highway Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44474-sae-ma-03794?r=51267">ZF Advancing ADAS, Autonomy with Next-Gen Sensors</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1645884807/sites/tohe/articles/2019/regulars/SAE-MA-03794-zf-new-ontrax_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Autonomous Vehicle Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44792-sae-ma-06724?r=51267">Amending the Automated-Driving ‘Constitution’</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1685596481/sites/ae/articles/sup/AVE/2021/features/SAE-MA-06724-sae-j3016-revision-continental-hands-free_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/51277-sae-ma-07434?r=51267">Sensitive Subjects</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1725640144/sites/ae/articles/2024/regulars/SAE-MA-07434-sensors-banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div></div> <ul></ul><hr> <div class="card my-3" style="clear:both"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-12"> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_400,f_auto,q_auto/v1723094482/sites/ae/covers/AE-2024-08.jpg' class='card-img-left lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Magazine cover' /></div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-12"> <div class="card-body"> <h5 class="card-title text-primary">Automotive Engineering Magazine</h5> <p class="card-text">This article first appeared in the August, 2024 issue of <em>Automotive Engineering</em> Magazine (Vol. 11 No. 6).</p></p> <p class="card-text">Read more articles from this issue <a href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/51435-doc-9446">here</a>.</p> <p class="card-text"> Read more articles from the archives <a href="/met/magazine/ae/archives">here</a>.</p> <p class="card-text mb-0"> <a href="https://tbm.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=AUEland" target="_om"> <button class="btn btn-primary"> SUBSCRIBE <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></button> </a></p></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="jwDisqusForm"> <div id="disqus_thread"></div> <script> var disqus_developer = '0'; var disqus_config = function(){ // TBMG -- use NTB canonicalURL instead of itemURL this.page.url = 'https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/51267-sae-ma-07424'; // TBMG this.page.identifier = '0e9876ef7f_id51267'; // TBMG -- added article title as disqus_title this.page.title = "Are Today\u2019s Sensors Ready for Next-Level Automated Driving?"; // TBMG this.language = ''; }; (function() { var d = document, s = d.createElement('script'); s.src = 'https://techbriefs.disqus.com/embed.js'; s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date()); (d.head || d.body).appendChild(s); })(); </script> <noscript> <a href="https://techbriefs.disqus.com/?url=ref_noscript">View the discussion thread.</a> </noscript> <div id="jwDisqusFormFooter"> <div class="clr"></div></div></div> <div class="clr"></div></div></div><div class="ad-position g-0 row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12 align-content-center mx-auto"> <script tb-donotmove>window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items=window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items||[];ntb_google_ad_manager_items.push({display_sizes:['xs','sm'],slot_ad_unit:'mobilityengineeringtech.com_450x450',slot_code:'21835072403',slot:'/21835072403/mobilityengineeringtech.com_450x450',slot_ad_sizes:['fluid'],div_id:'GAM_pos_22_modid_496',target_pos:'22',size_mapping:[],slot_ad_empty:'default'});</script> <div id='GAM_pos_22_modid_496' class=""></div></div></div></article></div> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-4 rightcol g-0"><div class="row mb-4"> <div class="col-md-12 rightcol-trending"> <h2 class="section-overline">Top Stories</h2><h4 class="text-white"><span>INSIDER</span><span>Design</span></h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1738188374/sites/adt/features-16x9/52488/20250130_aero_def_man_story1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="topstories_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52488-clean-sky-demonstrator-fuselage-shows-potential-of-thermoplastics-in-aircraft-production" alt="Clean Sky Demonstrator Fuselage Shows Potential of Thermoplastics in Aircraft Production"> Clean Sky Demonstrator Fuselage Shows Potential of Thermoplastics in Aircraft...</a></p> <h4 class="text-white"><span>INSIDER</span><span>Data Acquisition</span></h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1737582495/sites/adt/articles/2025/insider/20250123_Aerospace_Story1_img1.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="topstories_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52426-blue-origin-rocket-reaches-intended-orbit-on-first-launch" alt="Blue Origin Rocket Reaches Intended Orbit on First Launch"> Blue Origin Rocket Reaches Intended Orbit on First Launch</a></p> <h4 class="text-white"><span>INSIDER</span><span>Design</span></h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1738871171/sites/adt/features-16x9/52546/20250207_aerospace_story1_img1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="topstories_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52546-can-microvanes-improve-fuel-efficiency-for-legacy-air-force-aircraft" alt="Can Microvanes Improve Fuel Efficiency for Legacy Air Force Aircraft?"> Can Microvanes Improve Fuel Efficiency for Legacy Air Force Aircraft?</a></p> <h4 class="text-white"><span>INSIDER</span><span>Software</span></h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1736329595/sites/adt/features-16x9/52372/20250109_aerospace_story1_img1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="topstories_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52372-the-future-of-aerospace-embracing-digital-transformation-and-emerging-technologies" alt="The Future of Aerospace: Embracing Digital Transformation and Emerging Technologies"> The Future of Aerospace: Embracing Digital Transformation and Emerging...</a></p> <h4 class="text-white"><span>News</span><span>Electronics & Computers</span></h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1738630937/sites/ae/articles/2025/news/SAE-MA-07525-intellias-adas-ad-cockpit-banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="topstories_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52506-sae-ma-07525" alt="Closing Gap to Leverage Enhanced Computational Power for SDV Advancement"> Closing Gap to Leverage Enhanced Computational Power for SDV Advancement</a></p> <h4 class="text-white"><span>Technology Report</span><span>Unmanned Systems</span></h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1738085808/sites/ae/articles/2024/regulars/SAE-MA-07509-avsc-image.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="topstories_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52357-sae-ma-07509" alt="AVSC Develops Best Practices for Traceable AV Safety Inspection Protocols"> AVSC Develops Best Practices for Traceable AV Safety Inspection Protocols</a></p></div></div> <div class="ad-position g-0 row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12 align-content-center mx-auto"> <script tb-donotmove>window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items=window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items||[];ntb_google_ad_manager_items.push({display_sizes:['md','lg','xl','xxl'],slot_ad_unit:'mobilityengineeringtech.com_450x450',slot_code:'21835072403',slot:'/21835072403/mobilityengineeringtech.com_450x450',slot_ad_sizes:['fluid'],div_id:'GAM_pos_21_modid_493',target_pos:'21',size_mapping:[],slot_ad_empty:'default'});</script> <div id='GAM_pos_21_modid_493' class=""></div></div></div> <div class="row mb-4"> <div class="col-md-12 rightcol-trending"> <h2 class="section-overline">Webcasts</h2><div id="rightcol-webinars"> <h4 class="text-white">Automotive</h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1737103886/sites/ae/features-16x9/52405/shutterstock_751715872_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="webinar_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52405-ai-powered-quality-control-for-sustainable-automotive-production" alt="AI-Powered Quality Control for Sustainable Automotive Production"> AI-Powered Quality Control for Sustainable Automotive Production</a></p> <h4 class="text-white">Defense</h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1738661154/sites/adt/features-16x9/52437/shutterstock_363217187_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="webinar_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52437-improving-thermal-management-for-aerospace-and-defense-electronics" alt="Improving Thermal Management for Aerospace and Defense Electronics"> Improving Thermal Management for Aerospace and Defense Electronics</a></p> <h4 class="text-white">Connectivity</h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1738489920/sites/ae/features-16x9/52491/sae-next-gen-ee-webinar_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="webinar_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52491-the-road-ahead-for-next-gen-e-e-architectures-trends-and-connectivity-innovations" alt="The Road Ahead for Next-Gen E/E Architectures: Trends and Connectivity Innovations"> The Road Ahead for Next-Gen E/E Architectures: Trends and...</a></p> <h4 class="text-white">Software</h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1738661449/sites/adt/features-16x9/52438/shutterstock_1193397784_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="webinar_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52438-department-of-defense-contracts-denied-new-cybersecurity-rules-in-2025" alt="Department of Defense Contracts Denied: New Cybersecurity Rules in 2025"> Department of Defense Contracts Denied: New Cybersecurity Rules...</a></p> <h4 class="text-white">Software</h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1739485055/sites/ae/features-16x9/52558/adobestock_905059039_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="webinar_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52558-leveraging-simulation-for-net-zero-emissions-in-conventional-and-e-fueled-combustion-systems" alt="Leveraging Simulation for Net Zero Emissions in Conventional and e-Fueled Combustion Systems"> Leveraging Simulation for Net Zero Emissions in Conventional and...</a></p> <h4 class="text-white">Automotive</h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1738310189/sites/ae/features-16x9/52500/shutterstock_740855560_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="webinar_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52500-quickly-prototyping-custom-textures-on-automotive-parts" alt="Quickly Prototyping Custom Textures on Automotive Parts"> Quickly Prototyping Custom Textures on Automotive Parts</a></p></div></div></div> <div class="ad-position g-0 row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12 align-content-center mx-auto"> <script tb-donotmove>window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items=window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items||[];ntb_google_ad_manager_items.push({display_sizes:['md','lg','xl','xxl'],slot_ad_unit:'mobilityengineeringtech.com_450x450',slot_code:'21835072403',slot:'/21835072403/mobilityengineeringtech.com_450x450',slot_ad_sizes:['fluid'],div_id:'GAM_pos_22_modid_495',target_pos:'22',size_mapping:[],slot_ad_empty:'default'});</script> <div id='GAM_pos_22_modid_495' class=""></div></div></div></div></div></div> </main><footer class="container mt-5"><hr class="border-top border-primary"> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-sm-2 row-cols-lg-3 py-4 px-5"> <div class="col"><div class="menu-footer-bottom"> <p class="my-2"> <a href="/about">About</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="https://www.techbriefs.com/">Tech Briefs </a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/">Medical Design Briefs</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="https://status.saemediagroup.com/">Service Status</a></p></div><div id="cb-form" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-sm mt-5" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">Sign In</h5> <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span> </button></div> <div class="modal-body"> <form action="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/account/login" method="post" id="login-form" class="form-inline cbLoginForm" data-bs-target="#cb-form"> <input type="hidden" name="option" value="com_comprofiler"/> <input type="hidden" name="view" value="login"/> <input type="hidden" name="op2" value="login"/> <input type="hidden" name="return" value="B:aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubW9iaWxpdHllbmdpbmVlcmluZ3RlY2guY29tL2NvbXBvbmVudC9jb250ZW50L2FydGljbGUvNTEyNjctc2FlLW1hLTA3NDI0P209MjIxMQ=="/> <input type="hidden" name="message" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="loginfrom" value="loginmodule"/> <input type="hidden" name="0b97d08f306f4ead0a9f47ad98509926" value="1" /> <div class="form-floating mb-3 w-100"> <input name="username" type="text" class="form-control col-8" id="inputUserName" placeholder="Username"> <label for="inputUserName">Username or Email</label></div> <div class="form-floating mb-3 w-100"> <input name="passwd" type="password" class="form-control col-8" id="inputPassword" placeholder="Password"> <label for="inputPassword">Password</label></div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary col-12 mb-3">Submit <i class="fas fa-sign-in ms-2"></i></button> <a href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/account/forgot-login" class="col-12"> <i class="fas fa-unlock-alt me-2"></i> Forgot Login? </a> <div class="posttext cb_template cb_template_default"> <p><i>By submitting your personal information, you agree that SAE Media Group and carefully selected industry sponsors of this content may contact you and that you have read and agree to the <a href="/privacy">Privacy Policy</a>. </i></p> <p><i>You may reach us at <a href="mailto:privacy@saemediagroup.com">privacy@saemediagroup.com</a>. </i></p> <p><i>You may unsubscribe at any time.</i></p></div></form></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"><div class="menu-footer-bottom"> <p class="my-2"> <a href="/met/subscription-services">Subscriber Services</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="/tb/feedback">Feedback</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="https://www.techbriefsmediagroup.com/company-directory">Contact Us</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="/met/sitemap">Site Map</a></p></div></div> <div class="col"><div class="menu-footer-bottom"> <p class="my-2"> <a href="https://www.techbriefsmediagroup.com">Advertise</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="/privacy">Privacy Policy</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="/cookie-usage-statement">Cookie Usage</a></p></div><p class="menu-footer-followus my-2"> <a class="followus-link" href="https://www.shareaholic.com/v2/follow/?apikey=25d23930eb508eb8d390277b0641827b&service_nickname=linkedin_company&username=sae-media-group" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin"></i></a></p></div></div> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-sm-2 row-cols-lg-3 py-4 px-5"> <div class="copyright col-12"> <p class="font-italic small">&copy; 2025 SAE Media Group</p></div></div> </footer><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cloudinary-core/2.13.1/cloudinary-core-shrinkwrap.min.js" tb-donotmove crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-stp48jOOmT4TXnB4bMJ0rlcR7XagE92cqr7pEb+oFQox6qNSyKiN31GajDsg5VVn+HgM5mhOZinSRXowsRmgPg=="></script><script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/e04325f501.js" tb-donotmove async crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/masonry/4.2.2/masonry.pkgd.min.js" tb-donotmove async crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-JRlcvSZAXT8+5SQQAvklXGJuxXTouyq8oIMaYERZQasB8SBDHZaUbeASsJWpk0UUrf89DP3/aefPPrlMR1h1yQ=="></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lazysizes/5.3.2/lazysizes.min.js" tb-donotmove async crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-q583ppKrCRc7N5O0n2nzUiJ+suUv7Et1JGels4bXOaMFQcamPk9HjdUknZuuFjBNs7tsMuadge5k9RzdmO+1GQ=="></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.1/jquery.min.js" tb-donotmove crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-v2CJ7UaYy4JwqLDIrZUI/4hqeoQieOmAZNXBeQyjo21dadnwR+8ZaIJVT8EE2iyI61OV8e6M8PP2/4hpQINQ/g=="></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap/5.2.3/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" tb-donotmove crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-i9cEfJwUwViEPFKdC1enz4ZRGBj8YQo6QByFTF92YXHi7waCqyexvRD75S5NVTsSiTv7rKWqG9Y5eFxmRsOn0A=="></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-select/1.14.0-beta3/js/bootstrap-select.min.js" defer tb-donotmove crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-yrOmjPdp8qH8hgLfWpSFhC/+R9Cj9USL8uJxYIveJZGAiedxyIxwNw4RsLDlcjNlIRR4kkHaDHSmNHAkxFTmgg=="></script><script type="text/javascript" tb-donotmove> $(function () { var cl = cloudinary.Cloudinary.new({ cloud_name: "tbmg" }); cl.config({ defaultBreakpoints: [100,200,400,500,800,1000,1200], responsive_use_breakpoints: true, }); cl.responsive(); }); var match_md_max = window.matchMedia("(max-width: 991px)"); $(function () { var tooltipTriggerList = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('[data-bs-toggle="tooltip"]')) var tooltipList = tooltipTriggerList.map(function (tooltipTriggerEl) { return new bootstrap.Tooltip(tooltipTriggerEl) }) }); </script> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.shareaholic.net/assets/pub/shareaholic.js" as="script"/> <meta name="shareaholic:site_id" content="25d23930eb508eb8d390277b0641827b"/> <script data-cfasync="false" async src="https://cdn.shareaholic.net/assets/pub/shareaholic.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" tb-donotmove> $(function () { // olytics 3.0 window.olytics || (window.olytics = []), window.olytics.methods = ["fire", "confirm"], window.olytics.factory = function (i) { return function () { var t = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); return t.unshift(i), window.olytics.push(t), window.olytics } }; for (var i = 0; i < window.olytics.methods.length; i++) { var method = window.olytics.methods[i]; window.olytics[method] = window.olytics.factory(method) } olytics.load = function (i) { if (!document.getElementById("olyticsImport")) { window.a = window.olytics; var t = document.createElement("script"); t.async = !0, t.id = "olyticsImport", t.type = "text/javascript"; var o = ""; void 0 !== i && void 0 !== i.oid && (o = i.oid), t.setAttribute("data-oid", o), t.src = "https://olytics.omeda.com/olytics/js/v3/p/olytics.min.js", t.addEventListener("load", function (t) { for (olytics.initialize({Olytics: i}); window.a.length > 0;) { var o = window.a.shift(), s = o.shift(); olytics[s] && olytics[s].apply(olytics, o) } }, !1); var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t, s) } }, olytics.load({oid: "c1d61b8c10b7440fb3c59fe5b6424a6b"}); }); </script><noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none;" alt="" src="https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect/?pid=3077140&fmt=gif" class="nolazyload"/> </noscript> <!-- moved to end by ntb_minifier --> <script src="https://static.mobilityengineeringtech.com/media/system/js/core.min.js?37ffe4186289eba9c5df81bea44080aff77b9684"></script> <script src="https://static.mobilityengineeringtech.com/media/vendor/jquery/js/jquery.min.js?3.7.1"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/templates/met_2022/css/template.min.css?t=1732180729" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-UtoJaAI/4JQBZM00iYjo3qQK6A+Ak0jFi1wyU8KpaMUjQeqnekY5yHFR3nMajeDbJPLgcQD0/N3vXpzqE5uLHQ=="/> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lazysizes/5.3.2/plugins/print/ls.print.min.js" defer crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-tY3D/iSWSdQE2NSLW/mRWQd/bvHAGjyCLRwSd23sqNbbgVnUaah2t+ZpX7hdBOskZ7PqYvwe4E+qxNARGojJGQ=="></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/limonte-sweetalert2/11.15.10/sweetalert2.all.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-KWZQo2EiUMmEMrjJUUZoWP8k/mL57L5PPjQF23Vv77jGidQK8WPsX/RoQ7uI0cnjDDCU8ZXa1NG24HkLOqI9sg=="></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-select/1.14.0-beta3/css/bootstrap-select.min.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-g2SduJKxa4Lbn3GW+Q7rNz+pKP9AWMR++Ta8fgwsZRCUsawjPvF/BxSMkGS61VsR9yinGoEgrHPGPn2mrj8+4w=="/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://olytics.omeda.com/olytics/css/v3/p/olytics.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"/> <!-- inline scripts moved by ntb_minifier --> <script> var GAM_breakpoint=window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('body'),':before').getPropertyValue('content').replace(/"/g,'');window.googletag=window.googletag||{cmd:[]};googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting('sitepage',['MET/UnmannedSystems/Articles']).setTargeting('site',["MET"]).setTargeting('menu_route',["met"]).setTargeting('menu_topics',[""]).setTargeting('menu_tags',[""]).setTargeting('article_category',["Articles"]).setTargeting('article_topics',["Data Acquisition','Unmanned Systems"]).setTargeting('article_navs',["Articles"]);googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs();googletag.pubads().setCentering(true);googletag.pubads().setForceSafeFrame(false);googletag.enableServices();});$(function(){function ntb_google_ad_manager_build(item){item_div=$('#'+item.div_id);if(item.display_sizes.includes(GAM_breakpoint)){googletag.cmd.push(function(){var item=this;var item_div=$('#'+item.div_id);size_mapping=[];if(item.size_mapping.length){size_mapping=googletag.sizeMapping();item.size_mapping.forEach(function(size_map){size_mapping.addSize(size_map.view,size_map.map);});size_mapping.build();} var targetSlot=googletag.defineSlot(item.slot,item.slot_ad_sizes,item.div_id).setTargeting('pos',[item.target_pos]).defineSizeMapping(size_mapping);if(item.slot_ad_empty==='default'){targetSlot=targetSlot.setCollapseEmptyDiv(true);} if(item.slot_ad_empty==='collapse'){targetSlot=targetSlot.setCollapseEmptyDiv(true,true);} if(item.slot_ad_empty==='expand'){targetSlot=targetSlot.setCollapseEmptyDiv(false);} targetSlot.addService(googletag.pubads());googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded',function(event){if(event.slot===targetSlot&&event.isEmpty){item_div.parents('.ad-position').addClass('d-none');googletag.destroySlots(event.slot);}});googletag.enableServices();}.bind(item));} else{item_div.parents('.ad-position').addClass('d-none');}} function ntb_google_ad_manager_display(item){if(item.display_all||item.display_sizes.includes(GAM_breakpoint)){googletag.cmd.push(function(){item=this;googletag.display(item.div_id);}.bind(item));}} for(let i=0;i<ntb_google_ad_manager_items.length;i++){ntb_google_ad_manager_build(ntb_google_ad_manager_items[i]);} for(let i=0;i<ntb_google_ad_manager_items.length;i++){ntb_google_ad_manager_display(ntb_google_ad_manager_items[i]);}}); /*! inlined from /media/system/js/keepalive-es5.min.js by ntb_minifier */ (function(){'use strict';if(!window.Joomla){throw new Error('Joomla API was not properly initialised');} var keepAliveOptions=Joomla.getOptions('system.keepalive');var keepAliveInterval=keepAliveOptions&&keepAliveOptions.interval?parseInt(keepAliveOptions.interval,10):45*1000;var keepAliveUri=keepAliveOptions&&keepAliveOptions.uri?keepAliveOptions.uri.replace(/&amp;/g,'&'):'';if(keepAliveUri===''){var systemPaths=Joomla.getOptions('system.paths');keepAliveUri=(systemPaths?systemPaths.root+"/index.php":window.location.pathname)+"?option=com_ajax&format=json";} setInterval(function(){return fetch(keepAliveUri,{method:'POST'});},keepAliveInterval);})(); /*! inlined from /media/legacy/js/$-noconflict.min.js by ntb_minifier */ var $=$.noConflict(); /*! inlined from /media/plg_content_ntb_tagsbot/js/tagsbot.min.js by ntb_minifier */ $(document).ready(function(){var currentTagLinkID=0;$('#ntb_cluster_'+$("#ntb_cluster").children(":selected").attr("value")).show('fast');$("#ntb_cluster").change(function(){$('.ntb_cluster_div').hide('fast');$('#ntb_cluster_'+this.value).show('fast');});$(".currentTagLinks").mouseenter(function(){if(currentTagLinkID!=this.id){currentTagLinkID=this.id;$('.ntb_cluster_div').hide('fast');$('#'+currentTagLinkID.replace('_link','')).show('fast');}});});$(function(){olytics.fire({behaviorId:'4781B0235467A1D',category:"articles",tag:"Data Acquisition,Unmanned Systems,ADAS,Autonomy",pageType:"content",contentType:"feature"})});!function(s,a,e,v,n,t,z){if(s.saq)return;n=s.saq=function(){n.callMethod?n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!s._saq)s._saq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='1.0';n.queue=[];t=a.createElement(e);t.async=!0;t.src=v;z=a.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];z.parentNode.insertBefore(t,z)}(window,document,'script','https://tags.srv.stackadapt.com/events.js');saq('ts','3GYZ_Va41jnx_uqfPcLCuQ');$(function(){$('#cb-form').on('shown.bs.modal',function(){$('#inputUserName').focus();})}); /*! inlined from /templates/met_2022/js/custom.min.js by ntb_minifier */ _linkedin_partner_id="3077140";window._linkedin_data_partner_ids=window._linkedin_data_partner_ids||[];window._linkedin_data_partner_ids.push(_linkedin_partner_id);(function(l){if(!l){window.lintrk=function(a,b){window.lintrk.q.push([a,b])};window.lintrk.q=[]} var s=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];var b=document.createElement("script");b.type="text/javascript";b.async=true;b.src="https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js";s.parentNode.insertBefore(b,s);})(window.lintrk); </script> <script id="dsq-count-scr" src="//techbriefs.disqus.com/count.js" async></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10