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<li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interwar_period_and_World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interwar_period_and_World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Interwar period and World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interwar_period_and_World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Communist_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communist_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Communist era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Communist_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Since_1990" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Since_1990"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Since 1990</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Since_1990-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Operations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Governors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hungarian National Bank</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="البنك الوطني الهنغاري – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البنك الوطني الهنغاري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bancu_Nacional_d%27Hungr%C3%ADa" title="Bancu Nacional d'Hungría – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bancu Nacional d'Hungría" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macar%C4%B1stan_Milli_Bank%C4%B1" title="Macarıstan Milli Bankı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Macarıstan Milli Bankı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Венгерскі нацыянальны банк – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Венгерскі нацыянальны банк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Вугорскі нацыянальны банк – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вугорскі нацыянальны банк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalna_banka_Ma%C4%91arske" title="Nacionalna banka Mađarske – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nacionalna banka Mađarske" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magyar_Nemzeti_Bank" title="Magyar Nemzeti Bank – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Magyar Nemzeti Bank" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magyar_Nemzeti_Bank" title="Magyar Nemzeti Bank – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Magyar Nemzeti Bank" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banco_Nacional_de_Hungr%C3%ADa" title="Banco Nacional de Hungría – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Banco Nacional de Hungría" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungara_Nacia_Banko" title="Hungara Nacia Banko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hungara Nacia Banko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بانک ملی مجارستان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بانک ملی مجارستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magyar_Nemzeti_Bank" title="Magyar Nemzeti Bank – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Magyar Nemzeti Bank" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EC%9D%80%ED%96%89" title="헝가리 국립은행 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헝가리 국립은행" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="हंगेरियाई राष्ट्रीय बैंक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हंगेरियाई राष्ट्रीय बैंक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_Nasional_Hungaria" title="Bank Nasional Hungaria – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bank Nasional Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banca_nazionale_ungherese" title="Banca nazionale ungherese – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Banca nazionale ungherese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99" title="הבנק הלאומי ההונגרי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הבנק הלאומי ההונגרי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ung%C4%81rijas_Nacion%C4%81l%C4%81_banka" title="Ungārijas Nacionālā banka – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ungārijas Nacionālā banka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vengrijos_Nacionalinis_Bankas" title="Vengrijos Nacionalinis Bankas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vengrijos Nacionalinis Bankas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magyar_Nemzeti_Bank" title="Magyar Nemzeti Bank – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Magyar Nemzeti Bank" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationale_Bank_Hongarije" title="Nationale Bank Hongarije – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nationale Bank Hongarije" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="ハンガリー国立銀行 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハンガリー国立銀行" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungarns_sentralbank" title="Ungarns sentralbank – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ungarns sentralbank" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narodowy_Bank_W%C4%99gier" title="Narodowy Bank Węgier – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Narodowy Bank Węgier" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Венгерский национальный банк – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Венгерский национальный банк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magyar_Nemzeti_Bank" title="Magyar Nemzeti Bank – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Magyar Nemzeti Bank" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macaristan_Ulusal_Bankas%C4%B1" title="Macaristan Ulusal Bankası – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Macaristan Ulusal Bankası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Угорський національний банк – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Угорський національний банк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="匈牙利国家银行 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="匈牙利国家银行" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q774636#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Central Bank of Hungary</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org"><br />Magyar Nemzeti Bank</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_the_Hungarian_National_Bank.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Logo_of_the_Hungarian_National_Bank.svg/200px-Logo_of_the_Hungarian_National_Bank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Logo_of_the_Hungarian_National_Bank.svg/300px-Logo_of_the_Hungarian_National_Bank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Logo_of_the_Hungarian_National_Bank.svg/400px-Logo_of_the_Hungarian_National_Bank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Magyar_Nemzeti_Bank_%C3%A9p%C3%BClet%C3%A9nek_nyugati_homlokzata._-_2009,_Budapest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Hungarian National Bank building on Liberty Square (Budapest)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Magyar_Nemzeti_Bank_%C3%A9p%C3%BClet%C3%A9nek_nyugati_homlokzata._-_2009%2C_Budapest.jpg/220px-Magyar_Nemzeti_Bank_%C3%A9p%C3%BClet%C3%A9nek_nyugati_homlokzata._-_2009%2C_Budapest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Magyar_Nemzeti_Bank_%C3%A9p%C3%BClet%C3%A9nek_nyugati_homlokzata._-_2009%2C_Budapest.jpg/330px-Magyar_Nemzeti_Bank_%C3%A9p%C3%BClet%C3%A9nek_nyugati_homlokzata._-_2009%2C_Budapest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Magyar_Nemzeti_Bank_%C3%A9p%C3%BClet%C3%A9nek_nyugati_homlokzata._-_2009%2C_Budapest.jpg/440px-Magyar_Nemzeti_Bank_%C3%A9p%C3%BClet%C3%A9nek_nyugati_homlokzata._-_2009%2C_Budapest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Hungarian National Bank building on <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Square_(Budapest)" title="Liberty Square (Budapest)">Liberty Square (Budapest)</a></div></td></tr><tr class="label"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Square_(Budapest)" title="Liberty Square (Budapest)">Liberty Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hungarian_National_Bank&params=47_30_13_N_19_3_7_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°30′13″N</span> <span class="longitude">19°3′7″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.50361°N 19.05194°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.50361; 19.05194</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">24 June 1924<span class="noprint">; 100 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1924-06-24</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ownership</th><td class="infobox-data">100% <a href="/wiki/State_ownership" title="State ownership">state ownership</a><sup id="cite_ref-dnbinfo_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnbinfo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Governor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Matolcsy" title="György Matolcsy">György Matolcsy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Central bank of</th><td class="infobox-data">Hungary</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_forint" title="Hungarian forint">Hungarian forint</a><br />HUF (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ISO 4217</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reserves</th><td class="infobox-data">$41.3 billion</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bank_rate" title="Bank rate">Bank rate</a></th><td class="infobox-data">11.50% (November 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Interest on reserves</th><td class="infobox-data">0.90% (May 2016)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Interest_on_excess_reserves" class="mw-redirect" title="Interest on excess reserves">Interest paid on excess reserves?</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Yes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Bank" title="Austro-Hungarian Bank">Austro-Hungarian Bank</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mnb.hu/">www<wbr />.mnb<wbr />.hu</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Financial_services" title="Category:Financial services">a series</a> on <a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">financial services</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="display:block;margin-bottom:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_regulation" title="Financial regulation">Financial regulation</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Types of regulations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Money_Laundering" class="mw-redirect" title="Money Laundering">Money Laundering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_requirement" title="Capital requirement">Capital requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_regulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank regulation">Bank regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel_accords" class="mw-redirect" title="Basel accords">Basel accords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Financial_Reporting_Standards" title="International Financial Reporting Standards">International Financial Reporting Standards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fund_governance" title="Fund governance">Fund governance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_requirement" title="Reserve requirement">Reserve requirement</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Concepts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accounting_scandals" title="Accounting scandals">Accounting scandals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_run" title="Bank run">Bank run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Know_your_customer" title="Know your customer">Know your customer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponzi_scheme" title="Ponzi scheme">Ponzi scheme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Securities_fraud" title="Securities fraud">Securities fraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Too_big_to_fail" title="Too big to fail">Too big to fail</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Regulatory agencies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_banks" class="mw-redirect" title="Central banks">Central banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Securities_commission" title="Securities commission">Securities commissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_financial_regulatory_authorities_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="List of financial regulatory authorities by country">List of financial regulatory authorities by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_on_Money_Laundering" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering">Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_for_International_Settlements" title="Bank for International Settlements">Bank for International Settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Regulatory terms</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fractional_reserve_banking" class="mw-redirect" title="Fractional reserve banking">Fractional reserve banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offshore_banking" class="mw-redirect" title="Offshore banking">Offshore banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_haven" title="Tax haven">Tax haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Money_service_business" class="mw-redirect" title="Money service business">Money service business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_financial_system" title="Global financial system">Global financial system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_integration" title="Financial integration">Financial integration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systemically_important_financial_institution" title="Systemically important financial institution">Systemically important financial institution</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_market" title="Financial market">Financial market</a> (<a href="/wiki/Financial_market_participants" title="Financial market participants">participants</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Financial_law" title="Financial law">Financial law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_finance" title="Corporate finance">Corporate finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_finance" title="Personal finance">Personal finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_finance" title="Public finance">Public finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_(alphabetically)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of banks (alphabetically)">List of banks</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Financial_regulation" title="Template talk:Financial regulation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Financial_regulation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Financial regulation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Public_finance" title="Public finance">Public finance</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Government-Vedder-Highsmith-detail-1.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Detail from the mural "Government" by Elihu Vedder in the Library of Congress" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Government-Vedder-Highsmith-detail-1.jpeg/250px-Government-Vedder-Highsmith-detail-1.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Government-Vedder-Highsmith-detail-1.jpeg/375px-Government-Vedder-Highsmith-detail-1.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Government-Vedder-Highsmith-detail-1.jpeg/500px-Government-Vedder-Highsmith-detail-1.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3696" data-file-height="2343" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #99f;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Public_policy" title="Public policy">Policies</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_policy" title="Agricultural policy">Agricultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_policy" title="Economic policy">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy" title="Energy policy">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_policy" title="Industrial policy">Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investment_policy" title="Investment policy">Investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_policy" title="Social policy">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade policy">Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_policy" title="Fiscal policy">Fiscal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monetary_policy" title="Monetary policy">Monetary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Policy_mix" title="Policy mix">Policy mix</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #99f;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_policy" title="Fiscal policy">Fiscal policy</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_budget" title="Government budget">Budget</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budgetary_policy" title="Budgetary policy">policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_debt" title="Government debt">Debt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internal_debt" title="Internal debt">internal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_budget_deficit" class="mw-redirect" title="Government budget deficit">Deficit / surplus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finance_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Finance minister">Finance ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_union" title="Fiscal union">Fiscal union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_revenue" title="Government revenue">Revenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_spending" title="Government spending">Spending</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deficit_spending" title="Deficit spending">deficit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_policy" title="Tax policy">Tax</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #99f;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Monetary_policy" title="Monetary policy">Monetary policy</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_reserves" title="Bank reserves">Bank reserves</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_requirement" title="Reserve requirement">requirements</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discount_window" title="Discount window">Discount window</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_reserves" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold reserves">Gold reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interest_rate" title="Interest rate">Interest rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monetary_authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Monetary authority">Monetary authority</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currency_board" title="Currency board">currency board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monetary_base" title="Monetary base">Monetary base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currency_union" title="Currency union">Monetary (currency) union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Money_supply" title="Money supply">Money supply</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #99f;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Commercial_policy" title="Commercial policy">Trade policy</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balance_of_trade" title="Balance of trade">Balance of trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_trade" title="Free trade">Free trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gains_from_trade" title="Gains from trade">Gains from trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-tariff_barrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-tariff barrier">Non-tariff barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protectionism" title="Protectionism">Protectionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariff" title="Tariff">Tariff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_bloc" title="Trade bloc">Trade bloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_creation" title="Trade creation">Trade creation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_diversion" title="Trade diversion">Trade diversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_minister" title="Commerce minister">Trade / commerce ministry</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #99f;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_revenue" title="Government revenue">Revenue</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Government_spending" title="Government spending">Spending</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Non-tax_revenue" title="Non-tax revenue">Non-tax revenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_revenue" title="Tax revenue">Tax revenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discretionary_spending" title="Discretionary spending">Discretionary spending</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandatory_spending" title="Mandatory spending">Mandatory spending</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #99f;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Optimum</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balanced_budget" title="Balanced budget">Balanced budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_growth" title="Economic growth">Economic growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Price_stability" title="Price stability">Price stability</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #99f;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Reform</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_adjustment" title="Fiscal adjustment">Fiscal adjustment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monetary_reform" title="Monetary reform">Monetary reform</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Money" title="Portal:Money">Portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_finance" title="Template:Public finance"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_finance" title="Template talk:Public finance"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_finance" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public finance"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Hungarian National Bank</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>: <i lang="hu"><b>Magyar Nemzeti Bank</b></i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="hu-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hungarian" title="Help:IPA/Hungarian">[ˈmɒɟɒr<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈnɛmzɛti<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈbɒŋk]</a></span>, <b>MNB</b>) is the <a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">central bank</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> and as such part of the <a href="/wiki/European_System_of_Central_Banks" title="European System of Central Banks">European System of Central Banks</a> (ESCB). It was established in 1924 as a successor entity of the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Bank" title="Austro-Hungarian Bank">Austro-Hungarian Bank</a>, under the economic assistance provided to Hungary by the <a href="/wiki/Economic_and_Financial_Organization_of_the_League_of_Nations" title="Economic and Financial Organization of the League of Nations">Economic and Financial Organization of the League of Nations</a>. The bank calls itself the <b>Magyar Nemzeti Bank</b> in its English communications and occasionally clarifies that name with the expression <i>the central bank of Hungary</i>. The bank doesn't call itself the <i>Hungarian National Bank</i> in English. </p><p>The Hungarian National Bank lays special emphasis on its international relations and on participation in the professional forums of international economic institutions and financial organisations (EU, IMF, OECD, BIS). Its principal aim is <a href="/wiki/Price_stability" title="Price stability">price stability</a>, but it is also responsible for issuing the national currency, the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_forint" title="Hungarian forint">Hungarian forint</a>, controlling the money <a href="/wiki/Circulation_(currency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Circulation (currency)">in circulation</a>, setting the Central Bank base rate, publishing official exchange rates, and managing the <a href="/wiki/Foreign-exchange_reserves" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign-exchange reserves">foreign-exchange reserves</a> and gold to influence <a href="/wiki/Exchange_rate" title="Exchange rate">exchange rates</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungarian_National_Bank&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungarian_National_Bank&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For a short period during the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1848">Hungarian Revolution of 1848</a>, the revolutionary government used the recently established <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Commercial_Bank_of_Pest" title="Hungarian Commercial Bank of Pest">Hungarian Commercial Bank of Pest</a> as a central bank.<sup id="cite_ref-history_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the negotiation of the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Compromise_of_1867" title="Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867">Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867</a>, the matter of the dual monarchy's central bank and its governance was set aside with the understanding that it would be reformed in the future. Meanwhile, in 1873 the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_General_Credit_Bank" title="Hungarian General Credit Bank">Hungarian General Credit Bank</a> received a mandate from the recently created finance ministry for a range of transactions, which made it effectively the main banker of the Hungarian government;<sup id="cite_ref-Kovacs1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kovacs1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 156">: 156 </span></sup> that role was reinforced and extend by successive acts in 1886, 1901, and 1915.<sup id="cite_ref-Kovacs1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kovacs1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 158">: 158 </span></sup> </p><p>The adaptation of the pre-existing Austrian National Bank's to the monarchy's new political structure was only finalized in 1878, when its name was changed to <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Bank" title="Austro-Hungarian Bank">Austro-Hungarian Bank</a>. The latter was given a unitary governance with a general meeting (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Generalversammlung</i>) and governing council (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Generalrat</i>) chaired by a Governor, but a dual operating structure with two separate executive teams (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Direktionen</i>) and head offices (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Hauptanstalten</i>) in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OeNB3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OeNB3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The governor was to be jointly nominated by the respective ministers of finance of <a href="/wiki/Cisleithania" title="Cisleithania">Austria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lands_of_the_Crown_of_Saint_Stephen" title="Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen">Hungary</a>, and the bank was statutorily committed to opening new branches on an equitable basis in both parts of the Habsburg Monarchy. Hungarian nationalists were not satisfied by these arrangements and kept advocating for a separate Hungarian central bank, but their efforts remained unsuccessful until the end of the joint monarchy.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 216">: 216 </span></sup> </p><p>The new Budapest head office building of the Austro-Hungarian Bank was inaugurated in 1905. It was designed by architect <a href="/wiki/Ign%C3%A1c_Alp%C3%A1r" title="Ignác Alpár">Ignác Alpár</a>, with sculpture by <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_R%C3%B3na" title="József Róna">József Róna</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A1roly_Senyei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Károly Senyei (page does not exist)">Károly Senyei</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senyei_K%C3%A1roly" class="extiw" title="hu:Senyei Károly">hu</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Magyar_Nemzeti_Bank_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Magyar_Nemzeti_Bank_2.jpg/120px-Magyar_Nemzeti_Bank_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Magyar_Nemzeti_Bank_2.jpg/180px-Magyar_Nemzeti_Bank_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Magyar_Nemzeti_Bank_2.jpg/240px-Magyar_Nemzeti_Bank_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Budape%C5%A1%C5%A5_0937.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Budape%C5%A1%C5%A5_0937.jpg/120px-Budape%C5%A1%C5%A5_0937.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Budape%C5%A1%C5%A5_0937.jpg/180px-Budape%C5%A1%C5%A5_0937.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Budape%C5%A1%C5%A5_0937.jpg/240px-Budape%C5%A1%C5%A5_0937.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Budapest,_Szabads%C3%A1g_t%C3%A9r,_Nemzeti_Bank_%C3%A9p%C3%BClete.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Budapest%2C_Szabads%C3%A1g_t%C3%A9r%2C_Nemzeti_Bank_%C3%A9p%C3%BClete.JPG/120px-Budapest%2C_Szabads%C3%A1g_t%C3%A9r%2C_Nemzeti_Bank_%C3%A9p%C3%BClete.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Budapest%2C_Szabads%C3%A1g_t%C3%A9r%2C_Nemzeti_Bank_%C3%A9p%C3%BClete.JPG/180px-Budapest%2C_Szabads%C3%A1g_t%C3%A9r%2C_Nemzeti_Bank_%C3%A9p%C3%BClete.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Budapest%2C_Szabads%C3%A1g_t%C3%A9r%2C_Nemzeti_Bank_%C3%A9p%C3%BClete.JPG/240px-Budapest%2C_Szabads%C3%A1g_t%C3%A9r%2C_Nemzeti_Bank_%C3%A9p%C3%BClete.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Magyar_Nemzeti_Bank.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Magyar_Nemzeti_Bank.jpg/79px-Magyar_Nemzeti_Bank.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Magyar_Nemzeti_Bank.jpg/119px-Magyar_Nemzeti_Bank.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Magyar_Nemzeti_Bank.jpg/159px-Magyar_Nemzeti_Bank.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3259" data-file-height="4924" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <p>After the chaotic period immediately following <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, the Hungarian authorities established a Royal Hungarian State Note-Issuing Institute (<a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>: <i lang="hu">Magyar Királyi Állami Jegyintézet</i>) on 11 July 1921, which issued <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_korona" title="Hungarian korona">Hungarian koronas</a> to replace the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_krone" title="Austro-Hungarian krone">Austro-Hungarian krone</a> as the newly independent country's currency.<sup id="cite_ref-history_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Institute, however, was under the direct control of the government and found itself unable to control <a href="/wiki/Hyperinflation" title="Hyperinflation">hyperinflation</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interwar_period_and_World_War_II">Interwar period and World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungarian_National_Bank&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Interwar period and World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Hungarian National Bank was established under the conditions of the stabilization loan coordinated by the <a href="/wiki/Economic_and_Financial_Organization_of_the_League_of_Nations" title="Economic and Financial Organization of the League of Nations">Economic and Financial Organization</a> of the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a> in 1923-1924, based on the successful precedent of <a href="/wiki/Austrian_First_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian First Republic">Austria</a> a year earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1927, the National Bank introduced the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_peng%C5%91" title="Hungarian pengő">Hungarian pengő</a> to replace the korona. </p><p>In 1930, the Hungarian National Bank was a founding shareholder of the <a href="/wiki/Bank_for_International_Settlements" title="Bank for International Settlements">Bank for International Settlements</a>. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and in its immediate aftermath, the MNB was unable to maintain the value of the pengő which experienced the world's worst-ever recorded bout of hyperinflation in 1945-1946. The MNB introduced a new currency, the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_forint" title="Hungarian forint">Hungarian forint</a>, on 1 August 1946. The MNB was nationalized at the end of 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-history_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Communist_era">Communist era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungarian_National_Bank&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Communist era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the Communist takeover and formation of the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_People%27s_Republic" title="Hungarian People's Republic">Hungarian People's Republic</a> in 1949, the former operations of Hungarian banks were consolidated into a so-called <a href="/wiki/Single-tier_banking_system" title="Single-tier banking system">single-tier banking system</a> with four main financial institutions, namely the Hungarian National Bank, the <a href="/wiki/OTP_Bank" title="OTP Bank">Hungarian National Savings Bank Company</a>, the Hungarian Investment Bank (renamed the State Bank for Development in 1972 and liquidated in 1987),<sup id="cite_ref-Lengyel_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lengyel-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 386">: 386 </span></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/MKB_Bank" title="MKB Bank">Hungarian Foreign Trade Bank</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lengyel_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lengyel-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 382">: 382 </span></sup> Under that system, the MNB had no independence from the Hungarian state and also engaged in commercial banking activities. A <a href="/wiki/Two-tier_banking_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Two-tier banking system">two-tier banking system</a> that focused the MNB on a monetary policy role was eventually re-introduced on 1 January 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-history_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Since_1990">Since 1990</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungarian_National_Bank&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Since 1990"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hungary_200_Forint_coin_1992.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Hungary_200_Forint_coin_1992.jpg/180px-Hungary_200_Forint_coin_1992.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Hungary_200_Forint_coin_1992.jpg/270px-Hungary_200_Forint_coin_1992.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Hungary_200_Forint_coin_1992.jpg/360px-Hungary_200_Forint_coin_1992.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_Hungarian_forint" title="Coins of the Hungarian forint">200 Forint</a> coin depicting the bank headquarters, 1992</figcaption></figure> <p>The October 1991 Act on the National Bank of Hungary reinstated central bank <a href="/wiki/Central_bank#Independence" title="Central bank">independence</a>. The Act LVIII of 2001 on the Magyar Nemzeti Bank established the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian government">Hungarian government</a> and the MNB as the policy makers determining the <a href="/wiki/Exchange-rate_regime" class="mw-redirect" title="Exchange-rate regime">exchange-rate regime</a>. Since 26 February 2008, the forint has <a href="/wiki/Floating_exchange_rate" title="Floating exchange rate">floated</a> freely against the euro.<sup id="cite_ref-history_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hungary was supposed to <a href="/wiki/Hungary_and_the_euro" title="Hungary and the euro">join the eurozone</a> in 2010, which would have resulted in the MNB losing control of monetary policy, but central bank leaders criticized this plan, saying that the fiscal austerity requirements would slow growth.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2011 two of the three major <a href="/wiki/Credit_rating_agencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Credit rating agencies">credit rating agencies</a> downgraded Hungarian long term currency debt to "junk status", due in part to changes to the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Hungary" title="Constitution of Hungary">Constitution of Hungary</a>, creating doubts about the independence of the central bank.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-20111222_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-20111222-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guardian-20111225_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-20111225-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 20 May 2016, Fitch Ratings upgraded Hungary's corresponding debt status to BBB− (which is investment grade), assigning a stable outlook to the rating. The upgrade was mainly motivated by, among other factors, high current account surpluses, high European Union (EU) fund inflows, banks' external deleveraging, the central bank's self-financing programme and foreign currency mortgage conversion reducing Hungary's external debt and financial vulnerability.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungarian_National_Bank&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Governor of the Hungarian National Bank is appointed by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Hungary" title="President of Hungary">President of Hungary</a> at the proposal of the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary" title="Prime Minister of Hungary">Prime Minister</a> for a six-year term. The most important decision-making body of the Hungarian National Bank is the Monetary Council. Its building is located in <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Square_(Budapest)" title="Liberty Square (Budapest)">Liberty Square</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Inner_City_(Budapest)" title="Inner City (Budapest)">Inner City</a> of <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, next to the U.S. Embassy building. </p><p>The MNB maintains a medium-term <a href="/wiki/Inflation_targeting" title="Inflation targeting">inflation target</a> of around 3%. This is somewhat higher than the generally accepted level of <a href="/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">inflation</a> for price stability in Europe, and it is used in order to allow for Hungary's "price catch-up" to the rest of Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hungary's Central Bank Act states, "The primary objective of the MNB shall be to achieve and maintain price stability. Without prejudice to its primary objective, the MNB shall support the economic policy of the Government using the monetary policy instruments at its disposal". </p><p>Demonetised or damaged currency can be exchanged in the bank's head office as well as its two regional offices. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governors">Governors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungarian_National_Bank&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Governors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Popovics" title="Sándor Popovics">Sándor Popovics</a> (1924–1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Imr%C3%A9dy" title="Béla Imrédy">Béla Imrédy</a> (1935–1938)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lip%C3%B3t_Baranyai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lipót Baranyai (page does not exist)">Lipót Baranyai</a> (1938–1943)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyula_P%C3%B3sch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyula Pósch (page does not exist)">Gyula Pósch</a> (1943–1944)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Temesv%C3%A1ry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="László Temesváry (page does not exist)">László Temesváry</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imre_Oltv%C3%A1nyi" title="Imre Oltványi">Imre Oltványi</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art%C3%BAr_K%C3%A1r%C3%A1sz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artúr Kárász (page does not exist)">Artúr Kárász</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imre_Oltv%C3%A1nyi" title="Imre Oltványi">Imre Oltványi</a> (1945–1946)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ern%C5%91_Csejkey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernő Csejkey (page does not exist)">Ernő Csejkey</a> (1946–1949)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferenc_Jeszenszky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferenc Jeszenszky (page does not exist)">Ferenc Jeszenszky</a> (1949–1952)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_V%C3%B6r%C3%B6s_(economist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="János Vörös (economist) (page does not exist)">János Vörös</a> (1952–1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_H%C3%A1y" title="László Háy">László Háy</a> (1956–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9nes_Sz%C3%A1nt%C3%B3" title="Dénes Szántó">Dénes Szántó</a> (1956–1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Sulyok" title="Béla Sulyok">Béla Sulyok</a> (1960–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andor_L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3" title="Andor László">Andor László</a> (1961–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ty%C3%A1s_T%C3%ADm%C3%A1r" title="Mátyás Tímár">Mátyás Tímár</a> (1975–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Bartha" title="Ferenc Bartha">Ferenc Bartha</a> (1988–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sur%C3%A1nyi_Gy%C3%B6rgy" class="mw-redirect" title="Surányi György">Surányi György</a> (1990–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_%C3%81kos_Bod" title="Péter Ákos Bod">Péter Ákos Bod</a> (1991–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Sur%C3%A1nyi" title="György Surányi">György Surányi</a> (1995–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zsigmond_J%C3%A1rai" title="Zsigmond Járai">Zsigmond Járai</a> (2001–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_Simor" title="András Simor">András Simor</a> (2007–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Matolcsy" title="György Matolcsy">György Matolcsy</a> (2013–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungarian_National_Bank&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/28px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/42px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/56px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="54" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Banks" title="Portal:Banks">Banks portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Hungary" title="Economy of Hungary">Economy of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oesterreichische_Nationalbank" title="Oesterreichische Nationalbank">Oesterreichische Nationalbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Czechoslovakia" title="National Bank of Czechoslovakia">National Bank of Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Yugoslavia" title="National Bank of Yugoslavia">National Bank of Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_central_banks" title="List of central banks">List of central banks</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungarian_National_Bank&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dnbinfo-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dnbinfo_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWeidner2017" class="citation web cs1">Weidner, Jan (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/1138787981/34">"The Organisation and Structure of Central Banks"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Katalog+der+Deutschen+Nationalbibliothek&rft.atitle=The+Organisation+and+Structure+of+Central+Banks&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Weidner&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd-nb.info%2F1138787981%2F34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHungarian+National+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mnb.hu/en/monetary-policy/the-monetary-council/press-releases/2023/press-release-on-the-monetary-council-meeting-of-21-november-2023">"EN"</a>. <i>Mnb.hu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mnb.hu&rft.atitle=EN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mnb.hu%2Fen%2Fmonetary-policy%2Fthe-monetary-council%2Fpress-releases%2F2023%2Fpress-release-on-the-monetary-council-meeting-of-21-november-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHungarian+National+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mnb.hu/en/the-central-bank/organisation/history">"History"</a>. <i>Hungarian National Bank</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hungarian+National+Bank&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mnb.hu%2Fen%2Fthe-central-bank%2Forganisation%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHungarian+National+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kovacs1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kovacs1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kovacs1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTamás_Kovács_&_Levente_Kovács2017" class="citation cs2">Tamás Kovács & Levente Kovács (October 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bankszovetseg.hu/Public/gep/2017/152-174%20Kovacs%20T-Kovacs%20Luj.pdf">"Banking leaders who made the Hungarian General Credit Bank great"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>Economy and Finance (GÉP)</i>, <b>4</b> (3), Budapest: Hungarian Banking Association</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Economy+and+Finance+%28G%C3%89P%29&rft.atitle=Banking+leaders+who+made+the+Hungarian+General+Credit+Bank+great&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=3&rft.date=2017-10&rft.au=Tam%C3%A1s+Kov%C3%A1cs+%26+Levente+Kov%C3%A1cs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbankszovetseg.hu%2FPublic%2Fgep%2F2017%2F152-174%2520Kovacs%2520T-Kovacs%2520Luj.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHungarian+National+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OeNB3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OeNB3_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="https://thebhc.org/sites/default/files/beh/BEHprint/v020/p0216-p0225.pdf">"Banking in Hungarian Economic Development, 1867-1919"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>Business and Economic History</i>, The Business History Conference</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+and+Economic+History&rft.atitle=Banking+in+Hungarian+Economic+Development%2C+1867-1919&rft.date=1991&rft.au=Thomas+Barcsay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthebhc.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fbeh%2FBEHprint%2Fv020%2Fp0216-p0225.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHungarian+National+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pestbuda.hu/en/cikk/20210521_main_building_of_the_central_bank_of_hungary_under_renovation">"Main building of the Central Bank of Hungary under renovation"</a>. <i>PestBuda.hu</i>. 21 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PestBuda.hu&rft.atitle=Main+building+of+the+Central+Bank+of+Hungary+under+renovation&rft.date=2021-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpestbuda.hu%2Fen%2Fcikk%2F20210521_main_building_of_the_central_bank_of_hungary_under_renovation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHungarian+National+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZoltán_Peterecz2009" class="citation cs2">Zoltán Peterecz (Fall 2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41274479">"Picking the Right Man for the Job: Jeremiah Smith, Jr. and American Private Influence in the Financial Reconstruction of Hungary"</a>, <i>Hungarian Journal of English and American Studies (HJEAS)</i>, <b>15</b> (2): 285–305, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41274479">41274479</a></cite><span 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cs2">Imre Lengyel (April 1994), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41146180">"The Hungarian Banking System in Transition"</a>, <i>GeoJournal</i>, <b>32</b> (4): 381–391, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00807358">10.1007/BF00807358</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41146180">41146180</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:150554109">150554109</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GeoJournal&rft.atitle=The+Hungarian+Banking+System+in+Transition&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=381-391&rft.date=1994-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A150554109%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41146180%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00807358&rft.au=Imre+Lengyel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41146180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHungarian+National+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/fn/4054182.html">"Hungary Central Banker Urges Delay for Euro"</a>, Associated Press, 18 July 2006, Accessed 22 July 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-20111222-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc-20111222_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-16298773">"Hungary borrowing costs rise on junk downgrade"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. 22 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Hungary+borrowing+costs+rise+on+junk+downgrade&rft.date=2011-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-16298773&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHungarian+National+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian-20111225-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guardian-20111225_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/dec/25/hungary-playing-chicken-editorial">"Hungary: playing chicken"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 25 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Hungary%3A+playing+chicken&rft.date=2011-12-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2011%2Fdec%2F25%2Fhungary-playing-chicken-editorial&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHungarian+National+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSFit959614">"Fitch Upgrades Hungary to 'BBB-'; Outlook Stable"</a>. Fitch Ratings. 20 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fitch+Upgrades+Hungary+to+%27BBB-%27%3B+Outlook+Stable&rft.pub=Fitch+Ratings&rft.date=2016-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSFit959614&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHungarian+National+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070926222212/http://english.mnb.hu/Engine.aspx?page=mnben_monet_kozlem&ContentID=7161">"EN"</a>. <i>English.mnb.hu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.mnb.hu/Engine.aspx?page=mnben_monet_kozlem&ContentID=7161">the original</a> on 26 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=English.mnb.hu&rft.atitle=EN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.mnb.hu%2FEngine.aspx%3Fpage%3Dmnben_monet_kozlem%26ContentID%3D7161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHungarian+National+Bank" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungarian_National_Bank&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mnb.hu/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774636#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span><span class="languageicon">(in Hungarian and English)</span></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hungarian_National_Bank&params=47_30_12.78_N_19_3_8.32_E_region:HU_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°30′12.78″N</span> <span class="longitude">19°3′8.32″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.5035500°N 19.0523111°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.5035500; 19.0523111</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774636#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774636#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774636#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000406369730">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/134325578">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82151459">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Magyar Nemzeti Bank"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2009549459&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007593270705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px_Budapest" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Budapest" title="Template:Budapest"><abbr title="View this 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data-file-width="658" data-file-height="529" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sights_and_historic_places_in_Budapest" title="List of sights and historic places in Budapest">Landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Bridges_of_Budapest" title="Bridges of Budapest">Bridges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_Bridge" title="Árpád Bridge">Árpád Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Bridge_(Budapest)" title="Elisabeth Bridge (Budapest)">Elisabeth Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bridge_(Budapest)" title="Liberty Bridge (Budapest)">Liberty Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bridge" title="Margaret Bridge">Margaret Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megyeri_Bridge" title="Megyeri Bridge">Megyeri Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pet%C5%91fi_Bridge" title="Petőfi Bridge">Petőfi Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi_Bridge" title="Rákóczi Bridge">Rákóczi Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9chenyi_Chain_Bridge" title="Széchenyi Chain Bridge">Széchenyi Chain Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_castles_in_Hungary" title="List of castles in Hungary">Castles and palaces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buda_Castle" title="Buda Castle">Buda Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danube_Palace" title="Danube Palace">Danube Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisherman%27s_Bastion" title="Fisherman's Bastion">Fisherman's Bastion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gresham_Palace" title="Gresham Palace">Gresham Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danubius_Hotel_Astoria" title="Danubius Hotel Astoria">Hotel Astoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Gell%C3%A9rt" title="Hotel Gellért">Hotel Gellért</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labyrinth_of_Buda_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Labyrinth of Buda Castle">Labyrinth of Buda Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagyt%C3%A9t%C3%A9ny_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagytétény Castle">Nagytétény Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Palace,_Budapest" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Palace, Budapest">New York Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajdahunyad_Castle" title="Vajdahunyad Castle">Vajdahunyad Castle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Hungary" title="Politics of Hungary">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Monastery_of_Buda" title="Carmelite Monastery of Buda">Carmelite Monastery of Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Palace,_Budapest" title="Sándor Palace, Budapest">Sándor Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Parliament_Building" title="Hungarian Parliament Building">Hungarian Parliament Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Magnates" title="House of Magnates">House of Magnates</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hungarian National Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Assembly_of_Budapest" title="General Assembly of Budapest">Budapest City Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_Memorial_Center_(Budapest)" title="Holocaust Memorial Center (Budapest)">Holocaust Memorial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kossuth_Memorial" title="Kossuth Memorial">Kossuth Memorial</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Statue_(Budapest)" title="Liberty Statue (Budapest)">Liberty Statue</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Princess_statue" title="Little Princess statue"><i>Little Princess</i> statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Fountain" title="Matthias Fountain">Matthias Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoes_on_the_Danube_Bank" title="Shoes on the Danube Bank">Shoes on Danube Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Museums_in_Budapest" title="Category:Museums in Budapest">Museums and<br />galleries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquincum_Museum" title="Aquincum Museum">Aquincum Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Ethnography_(Budapest)" title="Museum of Ethnography (Budapest)">Museum of Ethnography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geological_Museum_of_Budapest" title="Geological Museum of Budapest">Geological Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Art,_Budapest" title="Hall of Art, Budapest">Kunsthalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_in_the_Rock" title="Hospital in the Rock">Hospital in the Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Terror" title="House of Terror">House of Terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_National_Gallery" title="Hungarian National Gallery">National Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_National_Museum" title="Hungarian National Museum">National Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Natural_History_Museum" title="Hungarian Natural History Museum">Natural History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semmelweis_Museum_of_Medical_History" title="Semmelweis Museum of Medical History">Semmelweis Museum of Medical History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Railway_History_Park" title="Hungarian Railway History Park">Railway History Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koller_Gallery" title="Koller Gallery">Koller Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memento_Park" title="Memento Park">Memento Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Ervin_Szab%C3%B3_Library" title="Metropolitan Ervin Szabó Library">Metropolitan Ervin Szabó Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCpa_Budapest" title="Müpa Budapest">Müpa Budapest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Applied_Arts_(Budapest)" title="Museum of Applied Arts (Budapest)">Museum of Applied Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts_(Budapest)" title="Museum of Fine Arts (Budapest)">Museum of Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Sz%C3%A9ch%C3%A9nyi_Library" title="National Széchényi Library">National Széchényi Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Technical_and_Transportation_Museum" title="Hungarian Technical and Transportation Museum">Transportation Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelnik_Istv%C3%A1n_Southeast_Asian_Gold_Museum" title="Zelnik István Southeast Asian Gold Museum">Southeast Asian Gold Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Urban_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban Park">Parks and gardens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Zoo_and_Botanical_Garden" title="Budapest Zoo and Botanical Garden">Budapest Zoo and Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Park_(Budapest)" title="City Park (Budapest)">City Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Park_Ice_Rink" title="City Park Ice Rink">City Park Ice Rink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gell%C3%A9rt_Hill" title="Gellért Hill">Gellért Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haller_Park_(Hungary)" title="Haller Park (Hungary)">Haller Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerepesi_Cemetery" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerepesi Cemetery">Fiume Road National Graveyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Island" title="Margaret Island">Margaret Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Park_(Budapest)" title="People's Park (Budapest)">Népliget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normafa" title="Normafa">Normafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haj%C3%B3gy%C3%A1ri_Island" title="Hajógyári Island">Óbuda Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Hungary" title="Religion in Hungary">Religious buildings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doh%C3%A1ny_Street_Synagogue" title="Dohány Street Synagogue">Dohány Street Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gell%C3%A9rt_Hill_Cave" title="Gellért Hill Cave">Gellért Hill Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_City_Parish_Church_in_Pest" title="Inner City Parish Church in Pest">Inner City Parish Church in Pest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Church_of_Budav%C3%A1r" title="Lutheran Church of Budavár">Lutheran Church of Budavár</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Mary_Magdalene,_Budapest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Church of Mary Magdalene, Budapest (page does not exist)">Mary Magdalene Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Church" title="Matthias Church">Matthias Church</a></li> <li>Our Lady of the Snows Parish Church</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Chapel_(Buda_Castle)" title="Palace Chapel (Buda Castle)">Palace Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumbach_Street_Synagogue" title="Rumbach Street Synagogue">Rumbach Street Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Anne_Parish,_Budapest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Anne Parish, Budapest (page does not exist)">Saint Anne Parish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine_of_Alexandria_Church,_Budapest" title="St. Catherine of Alexandria Church, Budapest">St. Catherine of Alexandria Church</a></li> <li>Stigmatisation of Saint Francis Church</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szil%C3%A1gyi_Dezs%C5%91_Square_Reformed_Church" title="Szilágyi Dezső Square Reformed Church">Szilágyi Dezső Square Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Stephen%27s_Basilica" title="St. Stephen's Basilica">St. Stephen's Basilica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_G%C3%BCl_Baba" title="Tomb of Gül Baba">Tomb of Gül Baba</a></li> <li>University Church</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._George,_Budapest" title="Church of St. George, Budapest">Church of St. George</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Sport_in_Budapest" title="Category:Sport in Budapest">Sports venues</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfr%C3%A9d_Haj%C3%B3s_National_Swimming_Stadium" title="Alfréd Hajós National Swimming Stadium">Alfréd Hajós National Swimming Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozsik_Stadion" class="mw-redirect" title="Bozsik Stadion">Bozsik Stadion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadion_Budai_II._Laszl%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadion Budai II. Laszló">Budai II. László Stadion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Park_Ice_Rink" title="City Park Ice Rink">City Park Ice Rink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danube_Arena" title="Danube Arena">Danube Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szusza_Ferenc_Stadion" title="Szusza Ferenc Stadion">Szusza Ferenc Stadion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferencv%C3%A1ros_Stadion" title="Ferencváros Stadion">Ferencváros Stadion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidegkuti_N%C3%A1ndor_Stadion" title="Hidegkuti Nándor Stadion">Hidegkuti Nándor Stadion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungaroring" title="Hungaroring">Hungaroring-Formula One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illovszky_Rudolf_Stadion" title="Illovszky Rudolf Stadion">Illovszky Rudolf Stadion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kincsem_Park" title="Kincsem Park">Kincsem Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisstadion" title="Kisstadion">Kisstadion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MVM_Dome" title="MVM Dome">MVM Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Athletics_Centre_(Budapest)" title="National Athletics Centre (Budapest)">National Athletics Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pusk%C3%A1s_Ar%C3%A9na" title="Puskás Aréna">Puskás Aréna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz%C5%91nyi_%C3%BAti_Stadion" title="Szőnyi úti Stadion">Szőnyi úti Stadion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Papp_Budapest_Sports_Arena" title="László Papp Budapest Sports Arena">László Papp Budapest Sports Arena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Squares_in_Budapest" title="Category:Squares in Budapest">Squares</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Category:Streets_in_Budapest" title="Category:Streets in Budapest">streets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A1ssy_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrássy Avenue">Andrássy Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citadella" title="Citadella">Citadella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danube_Promenade" title="Danube Promenade">Danube Promenade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De%C3%A1k_Ferenc_t%C3%A9r" title="Deák Ferenc tér">Deák Ferenc Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferenciek_tere" title="Ferenciek tere">Ferenciek Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Boulevard_(Budapest)" title="Grand Boulevard (Budapest)">Grand Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%91s%C3%B6k_tere" class="mw-redirect" title="Hősök tere">Heroes' Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hung%C3%A1ria_k%C3%B6rgy%C5%B1r%C5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungária körgyűrű">Hungary Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kossuth_t%C3%A9r" class="mw-redirect" title="Kossuth tér">Kossuth Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Square_(Budapest)" title="Liberty Square (Budapest)">Liberty Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oktogon_(intersection)" title="Oktogon (intersection)">Oktogon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Boulevard_(Budapest)" title="Small Boulevard (Budapest)">Small Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9ll_K%C3%A1lm%C3%A1n_t%C3%A9r" title="Széll Kálmán tér">Széll Kálmán Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1ci_Street" title="Váci Street">Váci Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6r%C3%B6smarty_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Vörösmarty Square">Vörösmarty Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3ricz_Zsigmond_k%C3%B6rt%C3%A9r" title="Móricz Zsigmond körtér">Móricz Zsigmond Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Budapest" title="Music of Budapest">Theaters and opera</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Theatre_of_Budapest" title="Comedy Theatre of Budapest">Comedy Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_Theatre_of_Buda" class="mw-redirect" title="Court Theatre of Buda">Court Theatre of Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erkel_Theatre" title="Erkel Theatre">Erkel Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erzs%C3%A9betliget_Theatre" title="Erzsébetliget Theatre">Erzsébetliget Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_State_Opera_House" title="Hungarian State Opera House">Hungarian State Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_Theatre" title="Magyar Theatre">Magyar Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_(Budapest)" title="National Theatre (Budapest)">National Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigad%C3%B3_of_Pest" title="Vigadó of Pest">Vigadó of Pest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Spas_in_Budapest" title="Spas in Budapest">Thermal spas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gell%C3%A9rt_Baths" title="Gellért Baths">Gellért Baths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kir%C3%A1ly_Baths" title="Király Baths">Király Baths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luk%C3%A1cs_Baths" title="Lukács Baths">Lukács Baths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudas_Baths" title="Rudas Baths">Rudas Baths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1cz_Thermal_Bath" class="mw-redirect" title="Rácz Thermal Bath">Rácz Thermal Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9chenyi_thermal_bath" title="Széchenyi thermal bath">Széchenyi Medicinal Bath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anker_Palace" title="Anker Palace">Anker Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Gerbeaud" title="Café Gerbeaud">Café Gerbeaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Lookout" title="Elizabeth Lookout">Elizabeth Lookout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Market_Hall" title="Great Market Hall">Great Market Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gundel" title="Gundel">Gundel Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Hungarian Academy of Sciences">Hungarian Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_1_(Budapest_Metro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Line 1 (Budapest Metro)">Millennium Underground Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-4_Object" title="F-4 Object">F-4 Object</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Budapest" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts of Budapest">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>I. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1rker%C3%BClet" title="Várkerület">Várkerület</a></li> <li>II. <a href="/wiki/2nd_district_of_Budapest" title="2nd district of Budapest">2nd district</a></li> <li>III. <a href="/wiki/%C3%93buda-B%C3%A9k%C3%A1smegyer" title="Óbuda-Békásmegyer">Óbuda-Békásmegyer</a></li> <li>IV. <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ajpest" title="Újpest">Újpest</a></li> <li>V. <a href="/wiki/Belv%C3%A1ros-Lip%C3%B3tv%C3%A1ros" title="Belváros-Lipótváros">Belváros-Lipótváros</a></li> <li>VI. <a href="/wiki/Ter%C3%A9zv%C3%A1ros" title="Terézváros">Terézváros</a></li> <li>VII. <a href="/wiki/Erzs%C3%A9betv%C3%A1ros" title="Erzsébetváros">Erzsébetváros</a></li> <li>VIII. <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsefv%C3%A1ros" title="Józsefváros">Józsefváros</a></li> <li>IX. <a href="/wiki/Ferencv%C3%A1ros" title="Ferencváros">Ferencváros</a></li> <li>X. <a href="/wiki/K%C5%91b%C3%A1nya" title="Kőbánya">Kőbánya</a></li> <li>XI. <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ajbuda" title="Újbuda">Újbuda</a></li> <li>XII. <a href="/wiki/Hegyvid%C3%A9k" title="Hegyvidék">Hegyvidék</a></li> <li>XIII. <a href="/wiki/13th_district_of_Budapest" title="13th district of Budapest">13th district</a></li> <li>XIV. <a href="/wiki/Zugl%C3%B3" title="Zugló">Zugló</a></li> <li>XV. <a href="/wiki/15th_district_of_Budapest" title="15th district of Budapest">15th district</a></li> <li>XVI. <a href="/wiki/16th_district_of_Budapest" title="16th district of Budapest">16th district</a></li> <li>XVII. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1kosmente" title="Rákosmente">Rákosmente</a></li> <li>XVIII. <a href="/wiki/Pestszentl%C5%91rinc-Pestszentimre" title="Pestszentlőrinc-Pestszentimre">Pestszentlőrinc-Pestszentimre</a></li> <li>XIX. <a href="/wiki/Kispest" title="Kispest">Kispest</a></li> <li>XX. <a href="/wiki/Pesterzs%C3%A9bet" title="Pesterzsébet">Pesterzsébet</a></li> <li>XXI. <a href="/wiki/Csepel" title="Csepel">Csepel</a></li> <li>XXII. <a href="/wiki/Budafok-T%C3%A9t%C3%A9ny" title="Budafok-Tétény">Budafok-Tétény</a></li> <li>XXIII. <a href="/wiki/Soroks%C3%A1r" title="Soroksár">Soroksár</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Hungary" title="Culture of Hungary">Events and<br />traditions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Fashion_Week" title="Budapest Fashion Week">Budapest Fashion Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Fringe_Festival" title="Budapest Fringe Festival">Budapest Fringe Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Spring_Festival" title="Budapest Spring Festival">Budapest Spring Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Opera_Ball" title="Budapest Opera Ball">Budapest Opera Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Budapest_Contemporary_Arts_Festival" title="Café Budapest Contemporary Arts Festival">Café Budapest Contemporary Arts Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_cuisine" title="Hungarian cuisine">Hungarian Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_National_Ballet" title="Hungarian National Ballet">Hungarian National Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LOW_Festival" title="LOW Festival">LOW Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sziget_Festival" title="Sziget Festival">Sziget Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Hungary">Universities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Business_School" title="Budapest Business School">Budapest Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_University_of_Technology_and_Economics" title="Budapest University of Technology and Economics">Budapest University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corvinus_University_of_Budapest" title="Corvinus University of Budapest">Corvinus University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s_Lor%C3%A1nd_University" title="Eötvös Loránd University">Eötvös Loránd University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_University_of_Fine_Arts" title="Hungarian University of Fine Arts">Hungarian University of Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liszt_Ferenc_Academy_of_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Liszt Ferenc Academy of Music">Liszt Ferenc Academy of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moholy-Nagy_University_of_Art_and_Design" title="Moholy-Nagy University of Art and Design">Moholy-Nagy University of Art and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Public_Service" title="National University of Public Service">National University of Public Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93buda_University" title="Óbuda University">Óbuda University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semmelweis_University" title="Semmelweis University">Semmelweis University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semmelweis_University#Faculties_of_the_University" title="Semmelweis University">University of Physical Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Drama_and_Film_in_Budapest" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy of Drama and Film in Budapest">Academy of Drama and Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A1ssy_University_Budapest" title="Andrássy University Budapest">Andrássy University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquincum_Institute_of_Technology" title="Aquincum Institute of Technology">Aquincum Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_College_of_Communication_and_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="Budapest College of Communication and Business">Budapest Metropolitan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_University_of_Jewish_Studies" title="Budapest University of Jewish Studies">Budapest University of Jewish Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_European_University" title="Central European University">Central European University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Business_School,_Budapest" title="International Business School, Budapest">International Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roli_G%C3%A1sp%C3%A1r_University_of_the_Hungarian_Reformed_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Károli Gáspár University of the Hungarian Reformed Church">Károli Gáspár University of Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1zm%C3%A1ny_P%C3%A9ter_Catholic_University" title="Pázmány Péter Catholic University">Pázmány Péter Catholic University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Stock_Exchange" title="Budapest Stock Exchange">Budapest Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest#Economy" title="Budapest">Economy of Budapest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_Budapest" title="List of companies based in Budapest">List of companies based in Budapest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_metropolitan_area" title="Budapest metropolitan area">Budapest Metropolitan Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Ferenc_Liszt_International_Airport" title="Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport">Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Metro" title="Budapest Metro">Budapest Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Budapest" title="Trams in Budapest">Budapest Tram Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BH%C3%89V" title="BHÉV">Budapest Commuter Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BuBi" class="mw-redirect" title="BuBi">BuBi Bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M0_motorway_(Hungary)" title="M0 motorway (Hungary)">M0 Ring Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Keleti_station" title="Budapest Keleti station">Eastern railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Nyugati_station" title="Budapest Nyugati station">Western railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_D%C3%A9li_station" title="Budapest Déli station">Southern railway station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Budapest" title="History of Budapest">History of Budapest</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Budapest" title="Category:Budapest">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hungary_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hungary_topics" title="Template:Hungary topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hungary_topics" title="Template talk:Hungary topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hungary_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hungary topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hungary_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Hungary-related_articles" title="Index of Hungary-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hungary" title="History of Hungary">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_prehistory" title="Hungarian prehistory">Hungarian prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Hungary" title="Principality of Hungary">Principality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1000%E2%80%931301)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)">High Medieval Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1301%E2%80%931526)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1301–1526)">Late Medieval Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Hungarian_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman–Hungarian wars">Ottoman–Hungarian wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1526%E2%80%931867)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867)">Habsburg Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Transylvania_(1570%E2%80%931711)" title="Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)">Principality of Transylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi%27s_War_of_Independence" title="Rákóczi's War of Independence">Rákóczi's War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1848">Revolution of 1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austro-Hungarian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary_in_World_War_I" title="Hungary in World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Hungarian_Republic" title="First Hungarian Republic">First Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Trianon" title="Treaty of Trianon">Treaty of Trianon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1920%E2%80%931946)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)">Interwar Kingdom of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary_in_World_War_II" title="Hungary in World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Hungarian_Republic" title="Second Hungarian Republic">Second Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_People%27s_Republic" title="Hungarian People's Republic">People's Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1956">Revolution of 1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hungary#Third_Republic_(since_1989)" title="History of Hungary">Third Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Christianity_in_Hungary" title="History of Christianity in Hungary">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Hungary#History_of_the_Hungarian_economy" title="Economy of Hungary">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Hungary" title="Military history of Hungary">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Hungary" title="List of wars involving Hungary">List of wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_dynasty" title="Árpád dynasty">Árpád dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Hungary" title="King of Hungary">King</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_monarchs" title="List of Hungarian monarchs">Monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Crown_of_Hungary" title="Holy Crown of Hungary">Holy Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_of_Hungary" title="Regent of Hungary">Regent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_nobility" title="Hungarian nobility">Nobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Hungary" title="Flag of Hungary">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary" title="Coat of arms of Hungary">Coat of arms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Hungary" title="Geography of Hungary">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Hungary" title="Administrative divisions of Hungary">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Hungary" title="Counties of Hungary">Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_of_Hungary" title="List of cities and towns of Hungary">Cities and towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Hungary" title="Climate of Hungary">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Hungary#Extreme_points" title="Geography of Hungary">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geology_of_Hungary" title="Category:Geology of Hungary">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrology_of_Hungary" title="Hydrology of Hungary">Hydrology</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Hungary" title="List of islands of Hungary">Islands</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Hungary" title="List of lakes of Hungary">Lakes</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Hungary" title="List of rivers of Hungary">Rivers</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountain_ranges_of_Hungary" title="Category:Mountain ranges of Hungary">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Hungary" title="List of national parks of Hungary">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Hungary" title="List of regions of Hungary">Regions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Hungary" title="Politics of Hungary">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Hungary" title="Government of Hungary">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Hungary" title="Constitution of Hungary">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Hungary" title="Elections in Hungary">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Hungary" title="Foreign relations of Hungary">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Hungary" title="Human rights in Hungary">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_intelligence_agencies" title="Category:Hungarian intelligence agencies">Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Law_of_Hungary" title="Category:Law of Hungary">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Hungary" title="Law enforcement in Hungary">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Defence_Forces" title="Hungarian Defence Forces">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_General_Staff_(Hungary)" title="Chief of General Staff (Hungary)">Chief of General Staff</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_nationality_law" title="Hungarian nationality law">Nationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Hungary)" title="National Assembly (Hungary)">Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_National_Assembly_(Hungary)" title="List of speakers of the National Assembly (Hungary)">Speaker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Hungary" title="List of political parties in Hungary">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Hungary" title="President of Hungary">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Hungary" title="List of heads of state of Hungary"><span style="font-size:85%;">list</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary" title="Prime Minister of Hungary">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Hungary" title="List of prime ministers of Hungary"><span style="font-size:85%;">list</span></a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Hungary" title="Economy of Hungary">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Hungary#Agriculture" title="Economy of Hungary">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Hungary" title="List of banks in Hungary">Banks</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hungarian National Bank</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Hungary" title="List of companies of Hungary">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Hungary" title="Energy in Hungary">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_forint" title="Hungarian forint">Forint </a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Hungary#Industry" title="Economy of Hungary">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Hungary" title="Science and technology in Hungary">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Stock_Exchange" title="Budapest Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Hungary" title="Taxation in Hungary">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Hungary" title="Telecommunications in Hungary">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Hungary" title="Tourism in Hungary">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Trade_unions_in_Hungary" title="Category:Trade unions in Hungary">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Hungary" title="Transport in Hungary">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unemployment_in_Hungary" title="Unemployment in Hungary">Unemployment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Hungary" title="Category:Society of Hungary">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Hungarian_sentiment" title="Anti-Hungarian sentiment">Anti-Hungarian sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Hungary" title="Crime in Hungary">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Hungary" title="Demographics of Hungary">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Hungary" title="Education in Hungary">Education</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Hungary" title="List of universities and colleges in Hungary">Universities and colleges</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_policy_in_Hungary" title="Family policy in Hungary">Family policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Hungary" title="Health in Hungary">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Hungary" title="Healthcare in Hungary">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Hungary" title="Human trafficking in Hungary">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarians" title="Hungarians">Hungarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_diaspora" title="Hungarian diaspora">Hungarian diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_irredentism" title="Hungarian irredentism">Irredentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_rankings_of_Hungary" title="International rankings of Hungary">International rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Hungary" title="Languages of Hungary">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Hungary">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Hungary" title="Prostitution in Hungary">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Hungary" title="Public holidays in Hungary">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Hungary" title="Religion in Hungary">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Hungary" title="Women in Hungary">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Hungary" title="Culture of Hungary">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Hungary" title="Architecture of Hungary">Architecture</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_castles_in_Hungary" title="List of castles in Hungary">Castles</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_palaces_in_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="List of palaces in Hungary">Palaces and mansions</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_art" title="Hungarian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Hungary" title="Cinema of Hungary">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_cuisine" title="Hungarian cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_wine" title="Hungarian wine">Wine</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Hungary" title="Beer in Hungary">Beer</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_dishes" title="List of Hungarian dishes">Dishes</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_sausages" title="Hungarian sausages">Sausages</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Fashion_Week" title="Budapest Fashion Week">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Festivals_in_Hungary" title="Category:Festivals in Hungary">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_folklore" title="Category:Hungarian folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_inventions" title="Category:Hungarian inventions">Inventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_literature" title="Hungarian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Hungary">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Hungary" title="Music of Hungary">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_names" title="Hungarian names">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Hungary#Spa_culture" title="Culture of Hungary">Spa culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary_at_the_Olympics" title="Hungary at the Olympics">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Hungary" title="National symbols of Hungary">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Hungary" title="Television in Hungary">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_theatres_in_Hungary" title="List of theatres in Hungary">Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Hungary" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Hungary">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Hungary" title="Outline of Hungary">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Hungary-related_articles" title="Index of Hungary-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungary" title="Category:Hungary">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hungary" title="Portal:Hungary">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Central_banks_of_the_European_Union_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Central_banks_of_the_European_Union" title="Template:Central banks of the European Union"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Central_banks_of_the_European_Union" title="Template talk:Central banks of the European Union"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Central_banks_of_the_European_Union" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Central banks of the European Union"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Central_banks_of_the_European_Union_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">Central banks</a> of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Within <a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Eurozone</a><br /><small>(Members of the <a href="/wiki/Eurosystem" title="Eurosystem">Eurosystem</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Belgium" title="National Bank of Belgium">National Bank of Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_National_Bank" title="Croatian National Bank">Croatian National Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Cyprus" title="Central Bank of Cyprus">Central Bank of Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bundesbank" title="Deutsche Bundesbank">Deutsche Bundesbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Estonia" title="Bank of Estonia">Bank of Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Finland" title="Bank of Finland">Bank of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banque_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Banque de France">Banque de France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Greece" title="Bank of Greece">Bank of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Ireland" title="Central Bank of Ireland">Central Bank of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Italy" title="Bank of Italy">Bank of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Latvia" title="Bank of Latvia">Bank of Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Lithuania" title="Bank of Lithuania">Bank of Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Luxembourg" title="Central Bank of Luxembourg">Central Bank of Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Malta" title="Central Bank of Malta">Central Bank of Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Nederlandsche_Bank" title="De Nederlandsche Bank">De Nederlandsche Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oesterreichische_Nationalbank" title="Oesterreichische Nationalbank">Oesterreichische Nationalbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_de_Portugal" title="Banco de Portugal">Banco de Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Slovakia" title="National Bank of Slovakia">National Bank of Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Slovenia" title="Bank of Slovenia">Bank of Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Spain" title="Bank of Spain">Bank of Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outside Eurozone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Bank" title="Bulgarian National Bank">Bulgarian National Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_National_Bank" title="Czech National Bank">Czech National Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danmarks_Nationalbank" title="Danmarks Nationalbank">Danmarks Nationalbank</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hungarian National Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Poland" title="National Bank of Poland">National Bank of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Romania" title="National Bank of Romania">National Bank of Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Riksbank" title="Sveriges Riksbank">Sveriges Riksbank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Banking-related<br /><a href="/wiki/Institutions_of_the_European_Union" title="Institutions of the European Union">EU institutions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Central_Bank" title="European Central Bank">European Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_System_of_Central_Banks" title="European System of Central Banks">European System of Central Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Investment_Bank" title="European Investment Bank">European Investment Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Template"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Central_banks" title="Template:Central banks">Central banks</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:European_Union" title="Portal:European Union">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Europe&#124;link=Europe_Members_of_the_Euro_Banking_Association" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_Euro_Banking_Association" title="Template:Members of Euro Banking Association"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_Euro_Banking_Association" title="Template talk:Members of Euro Banking Association"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_Euro_Banking_Association" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of Euro Banking Association"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Europe&#124;link=Europe_Members_of_the_Euro_Banking_Association" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe"><img alt="Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> Members of the <a href="/wiki/Euro_Banking_Association" title="Euro Banking Association">Euro Banking Association</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Austria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_f%C3%BCr_Tirol_und_Vorarlberg" title="Bank für Tirol und Vorarlberg">Bank für Tirol und Vorarlberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BKS_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BKS Bank (page does not exist)">BKS Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erste_Group_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Erste Group Bank">Erste Group Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberbank" title="Oberbank">Oberbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oesterreichische_Nationalbank" title="Oesterreichische Nationalbank">Oesterreichische Nationalbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiffeisen_Bank_International" title="Raiffeisen Bank International">Raiffeisen Bank International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiffeisenlandesbank_Ober%C3%B6sterreich" title="Raiffeisenlandesbank Oberösterreich">Raiffeisenlandesbank Oberösterreich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UniCredit_Bank_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="UniCredit Bank Austria">UniCredit Bank Austria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Belgium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belfius" title="Belfius">Belfius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas_Fortis" title="BNP Paribas Fortis">BNP Paribas Fortis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bpost_bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bpost bank (page does not exist)">bpost bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBC_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="KBC Bank">KBC Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cyprus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Cyprus" title="Bank of Cyprus">Bank of Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Bank" title="Hellenic Bank">Hellenic Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danske_Bank" title="Danske Bank">Danske Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spar_Nord" title="Spar Nord">Spar Nord Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparekassen_Sj%C3%A6lland" title="Sparekassen Sjælland">Sparekassen Sjælland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydbank" title="Sydbank">Sydbank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aktia_Bank" title="Aktia Bank">Aktia Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_%C3%85land" title="Bank of Åland">Bank of Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNB_ASA" title="DNB ASA">DnB Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordea" title="Nordea">Nordea Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pohjola_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Pohjola Bank">Pohjola Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-Bank" title="S-Bank">S-Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas" title="BNP Paribas">BNP Paribas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_BPCE" title="Groupe BPCE">BPCE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRED_Banque_Populaire" class="mw-redirect" title="BRED Banque Populaire">BRED Banque Populaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Agricole" title="Crédit Agricole">Crédit Agricole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Mutuel_Ark%C3%A9a" class="mw-redirect" title="Crédit Mutuel Arkéa">Crédit Mutuel Arkéa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=My_Money_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="My Money Bank (page does not exist)">My Money Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Banque_postale" title="La Banque postale">La Banque postale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale" title="Société Générale">Société Générale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bank of America Europe</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China">Bank of China</a> (CHN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berenberg_Bank" title="Berenberg Bank">Berenberg Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerzbank" title="Commerzbank">Commerzbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bundesbank" title="Deutsche Bundesbank">Deutsche Bundesbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DZ_Bank" title="DZ Bank">DZ Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landesbank_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Landesbank Baden-Württemberg">Landesbank Baden-Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helaba" title="Helaba">Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIX_Group" title="SIX Group">SECB Swiss Euro Clearing Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered">Standard Chartered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBS" title="UBS">UBS Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicredit" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicredit">Unicredit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greece</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Bank" title="Alpha Bank">Alpha Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurobank_Ergasias" title="Eurobank Ergasias">Eurobank Ergasias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Greece" title="National Bank of Greece">National Bank of Greece</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hungary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OTP_Bank" title="OTP Bank">OTP Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ireland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Irish_Banks" title="Allied Irish Banks">Allied Irish Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Ireland" title="Bank of Ireland">Bank of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elavon" title="Elavon">Elavon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banca_del_Fucino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banca del Fucino (page does not exist)">Banca del Fucino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banca_Monte_dei_Paschi_di_Siena" title="Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena">Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banca_Popolare_del_Lazio" title="Banca Popolare del Lazio">Banca Popolare del Lazio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banca_Popolare_di_Sondrio" title="Banca Popolare di Sondrio">Banca Popolare di Sondrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banca_Sella" class="mw-redirect" title="Banca Sella">Banca Sella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_BPM" title="Banco BPM">Banco BPM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BFF_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BFF Bank (page does not exist)">BFF Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPER_Banca" title="BPER Banca">BPER Banca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassa_di_Risparmio_di_Fermo" title="Cassa di Risparmio di Fermo">Cassa di Risparmio di Fermo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credito_Emiliano" title="Credito Emiliano">Credito Emiliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICCREA_Banca" title="ICCREA Banca">ICCREA Banca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intesa_Sanpaolo" title="Intesa Sanpaolo">Intesa Sanpaolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiffeisen_Landesbank_S%C3%BCdtirol_%E2%80%93_Cassa_Centrale_Raiffeisen_dell%27Alto_Adige" title="Raiffeisen Landesbank Südtirol – Cassa Centrale Raiffeisen dell'Alto Adige">Raiffeisen Landesbank Südtirol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UniCredit" title="UniCredit">UniCredit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Luxembourg</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banque_et_Caisse_d%27%C3%89pargne_de_l%27%C3%89tat" title="Banque et Caisse d'Épargne de l'État">Spuerkeess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banque_Internationale_%C3%A0_Luxembourg" title="Banque Internationale à Luxembourg">Banque Internationale à Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazprombank" title="Gazprombank">Gazprombank Luxembourg</a> (RUS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Netherlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABN_AMRO" title="ABN AMRO">ABN AMRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Nederlandsche_Bank" title="De Nederlandsche Bank">De Nederlandsche Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ING_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="ING Bank">ING Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabobank" title="Rabobank">Rabobank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Angolano_de_Investimentos" title="Banco Angolano de Investimentos">Banco BAI Europa</a> (AGO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Comercial_Portugu%C3%AAs" title="Banco Comercial Português">Banco BCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Montepio" title="Banco Montepio">Banco Montepio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caixa_Central_de_Cr%C3%A9dito_Agr%C3%ADcola_M%C3%BAtuo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caixa Central de Crédito Agrícola Mútuo (page does not exist)">Crédito Agrícola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Slovenia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Slovenia" title="Bank of Slovenia">Bank of Slovenia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abanca" title="Abanca">Abanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Bilbao_Vizcaya_Argentaria" title="Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria">BBVA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banco_Cooperativo_Espa%C3%B1ol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banco Cooperativo Español (page does not exist)">Banco Cooperativo Español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Sabadell" title="Banco Sabadell">Banco Sabadell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Santander" title="Banco Santander">Banco Santander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankinter" title="Bankinter">Bankinter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CaixaBank" title="CaixaBank">CaixaBank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Confederation_of_Savings_Banks" title="Spanish Confederation of Savings Banks">Cecabank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibercaja_Banco" title="Ibercaja Banco">Ibercaja Banco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutxabank" title="Kutxabank">Kutxabank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicaja" title="Unicaja">Unicaja Banco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handelsbanken" title="Handelsbanken">Handelsbanken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEB_Group" title="SEB Group">SEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedbank" title="Swedbank">Swedbank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United<br />Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citibank_Europe" title="Citibank Europe">Citibank Europe</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_(Europe)" class="mw-redirect" title="HSBC Bank (Europe)">HSBC Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JPMorgan Chase Bank, London Branch</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Bank" title="Lloyds Bank">Lloyds Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MUFG_Bank" title="MUFG Bank">MUFG Bank</a> (JPN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NatWest" title="NatWest">NatWest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo" title="Wells Fargo">Wells Fargo</a> (USA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Central_banks" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Central_banks" title="Template:Central banks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Central_banks" title="Template talk:Central banks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Central_banks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Central banks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Central_banks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">Central banks</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Global</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_for_International_Settlements" title="Bank for International Settlements">Bank for International Settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel_Committee_on_Banking_Supervision" title="Basel Committee on Banking Supervision">Basel Committee on Banking Supervision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Stability_Board" title="Financial Stability Board">Financial Stability Board</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_requirement" title="Capital requirement">Capital requirement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contractionary_monetary_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Contractionary monetary policy">Contractionary monetary policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expansionary_monetary_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Expansionary monetary policy">Expansionary monetary policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel_Accords" title="Basel Accords">Basel Accords</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Implementation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_control" title="Capital control">Capital control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discount_window" title="Discount window">Discount rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interest_rate" title="Interest rate">Interest rates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Money_creation" title="Money creation">Money creation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_market_operation" title="Open market operation">Open market operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_wealth_fund" title="Sovereign wealth fund">Sovereign wealth fund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bretton_Woods_system" title="Bretton Woods system">Bretton Woods<br />system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Bank_Group" title="World Bank Group">World Bank Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Bank_for_Reconstruction_and_Development" title="International Bank for Reconstruction and Development">International Bank for Reconstruction and Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Centre_for_Settlement_of_Investment_Disputes" title="International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes">International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Development_Association" title="International Development Association">International Development Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Finance_Corporation" title="International Finance Corporation">International Finance Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multilateral_Investment_Guarantee_Agency" title="Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency">Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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